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Couple thankful for ‘miracle family’ after years of challenges

After four miscarriages and being resigned to dim hopes of biological child, blessing arrives via NGO OrphanCare.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 6

SCAN ME No. 9141 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Wealth tax hot topic Report on h page 3 Proposed 2% levy on affluent individuals raises questions among economists and policy analysts over feasibility, effectiveness and potential impact on investor sentiment.

An economist said a sound financial portfolio created through entrepreneurship, investment, risk-taking and innovation is not a social problem to be punished. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Dewan urged to introduce oversight in appointment of public prosecutor Report

Rafizi situation fuelling questions over PKR cohesion, plans for GE16 Ground engagements spark speculation over possible insertion of Tengku Zafrul into Pandan constituency: Analyst

Report on — page 4

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Coalition of legal experts, former judges says absence of scrutiny could weaken constitutional safeguards.

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Policy ensures fair Bumiputera economic empowerment KUALA LUMPUR: The Bumiputera Economic Transformation Plan 2035 (PuTERA35) is a national policy that ensures fairness in strengthening Bumiputera economic participation, enabling the group to compete on a level playing field in the national economy, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He described PuTERA35 as a comprehensive government commitment to implement the Bumiputera empowerment agenda effectively at all levels. “The Bumiputera agenda is an important national agenda that must be upheld. To me, PuTERA35 ensures fairness,” he said in his keynote address at Mara’s 60th anniversary celebration yesterday. Launched on Aug 19, 2024, PuTERA35 encompasses three core areas, 12 growth drivers and 132 comprehensive initiatives to empower and advance Bumiputera development, in line with the Madani economy. The prime minister said the government is always open to feedback and criticism, particularly in identifying policy gaps such as those in the housing sector that require immediate attention. He emphasised that the Bumiputera agenda must remain a national priority to ensure more balanced and inclusive prosperity for all Malaysians, noting that economic discussions often overlook lower-income groups, including Bumiputera and Orang Asli communities that continue to lag behind. Anwar said government-linked investment institutions – including Khazanah Nasional Bhd, the Employees Provident Fund, Permodalan Nasional Bhd, Retirement Fund Inc, the Armed Forces Fund Board and Tabung Haji – have been mandated to drive Bumiputera empowerment, including through talent development and entrepreneurship initiatives. – Bernama Socso expansion to be tabled at next sitting: Minister KUALA LUMPUR: The proposed amendment to the Self-Employment Social Security Act 2017 will be tabled at the next Parliamentary sitting after Cabinet approval, Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri Ramanan Ramakrishnan said. The amendment aims to expand Socso coverage to Malaysians working overseas, with enforcement expected within the year once passed. “The safety and health of workers cannot be left unattended,” he said after officiating the National-Level World Day for Safety and Health at Work 2026 celebration. Ramanan said the move is crucial to protect Malaysians abroad, particularly the estimated 480,000 who commute daily to Singapore. He noted that 54 fatal accidents involving this group were recorded last year, underscoring the need for equal protection. He added that the scheme has been carefully designed to prevent abuse, with clear implementation mechanisms in place. Meanwhile, Human Resources Deputy Minister Datuk Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan said updated guidelines for occupational safety and health in the construction sector now place greater emphasis on mental health. – Bernama

Experts urge oversight in public prosecutor appointment

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Coalition: Parliamentary scrutiny vital for constitutional safeguards, public confidence

rule of law. “If the appointment of the PP is placed beyond both parliamentary and judicial scrutiny, it risks weakening the Constitution’s basic structure,” they said. The group added that while the Bill reduces prime ministerial influence, executive involvement remains since the process still lies within the broader executive framework. “This is precisely why parliamentary oversight is necessary. It ensures that no single institution exercises such significant power without accountability,” they said. Calling the reform a “historic constitutional moment”, the signatories urged MPs across party lines to amend the Bill to include parliamentary review. “A transparent, multi-layered appointment process with parliamentary scrutiny is not a threat. It is an essential step towards restoring public trust and safeguarding the integrity of our justice system,” they added. education and entrepreneurship; strengthening Bumiputera participation, ownership and control; talent development in sectors such as oil and gas and artificial intelligence; capital expansion for MSMEs including halal industries; positioning Mara as a one-stop centre; expanding into international markets; and reinforcing governance, integrity and transparency. Meanwhile, Zahid added that the amendments will serve as a safeguard to ensure Mara’s empowerment agenda remains intact regardless of leadership changes. “We do not want Mara’s agenda to shift with every change in leadership. Strengthening the Act is crucial to closing loopholes and preventing fund leakages.” Zahid, who is also Rural and Regional Development minister, noted Mara’s significant mandate, with assets amounting to RM23 billion. He said the goal is for Mara to become self-sustaining by its 100th anniversary, generating internal funds through strategic investments rather than relying solely on government allocations. Asyraf said the agency is in the final phase of reviewing the Act, which has been in place for six decades. He stressed that amendments will lay a stronger foundation for governance and management, ensuring integrity and preventing misconduct, wastage and leakages. The proposed amendments and transformation plan will be presented to the prime minister soon. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: A coalition of legal experts, former judges and civil society leaders has called on Parliament to introduce formal oversight in the appointment of the public prosecutor (PP), warning that the absence of scrutiny could weaken constitutional safeguards and erode public confidence in the justice system. In a joint statement signed by 21 individuals, the group welcomed the government’s proposal to separate the roles of attorney-general and public prosecutor under the Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill 2026, describing it as a long overdue reform. However, they cautioned that the current draft falls short by excluding parliamentary checks and balances. “The public prosecutor wields extraordinary powers, including the sole authority to initiate, conduct and discontinue criminal prosecutions. Given this immense responsibility, the appointment

The group rejected claims that scrutiny would be unconstitutional, noting that the Federal Court’s landmark Semenyih Jaya ruling has been misinterpreted. “That decision concerns judicial independence. It does not prohibit Parliament from scrutinising executive appointments,” they explained. They emphasised that they are not proposing for Parliament to appoint the PP, but rather to play a structured oversight role – vetting candidates, assessing qualifications and ensuring adherence to standards. Such practices, they noted, are common in jurisdictions like Canada, Germany and Kenya, where legislative scrutiny helps distribute accountability and reduce risks of undue influence. Failure to introduce oversight, they warned, could undermine the

process must be transparent, merit based and insulated from undue influence,” the statement said. Under the Bill, the Yang di Pertuan Agong would appoint the PP on the recommendation of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission (JLSC), after consulting the Conference of Rulers. While this marks a shift away from prime ministerial control, the group argued that the process remains largely insulated from meaningful parliamentary scrutiny. They stressed that parliamentary involvement would reinforce, not undermine, the doctrine of separation of powers. “In a Westminster system, Parliament’s role is not confined to lawmaking. Oversight of executive action is a core function that strengthens democratic accountability,” they said.

Anwar sets deadline for Mara Act amendments KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has directed that draft amendments to the Majlis Amanah Rakyat (Mara) Act be completed within three months, stressing the need to streamline Mara’s role and strengthen governance. Speaking at Mara’s 60th position Mara as a central umbrella for Bumiputera economic development and a one-stop centre for education, entrepreneurship and investment. the draft within three months,” he said. Also present were Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, Mara chairman Datuk Dr Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki and director general Datuk Zulfikri Osman.

“In its 60 years, Mara has seen ups and downs, with governance sometimes weak. I thank the chairman for giving due attention to governance. I expect the new Act to be ready before year-end. Do not take seven or eight months – submit

Anwar said the amendments align with Mara’s 40-year vision, which includes seven thrusts: transforming Mara into a conglomerate anchored in

anniversary celebration yesterday, Anwar, who is also Finance minister, said the amendments should

Anwar visiting an exhibition booth yesterday during the 60th anniversary celebration of Mara at Dewan Merdeka, World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur. – BERNAMAPIC

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Wealth tax proposal draws mixed views

Malaysia’s fiscal position, but economists warn that poorly timed or poorly communicated reforms risk sparking public backlash at a time when lower-income households are already under mounting financial strain. Universiti Teknologi Mara senior lecturer in economics Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said subsidy rationalisation remains one of the most immediate fiscal tools available to the government, but carries significant political and social risks if not carefully managed. “Subsidy rationalisation can be positioned as improving efficiency and reducing leakages, especially if shifted towards targeted support. “However, any immediate increase in prices without clear and visible compensatory measures may lead to dissatisfaction, particularly among vulnerable groups,” he said. The government has been exploring subsidy reforms as part of broader efforts to rein in spending, with the policy frequently cited as a key fiscal lever amid tightening budget conditions. However, the debate comes against a backdrop of mounting household stress. Consumer Credit Oversight Board Task Force findings last year showed that more than 70% of active buy now, pay later (BNPL) users in Malaysia are from the lower-income B40 group. Outstanding BNPL debt reached RM4.9 billion as at end-2025, underscoring growing reliance on short-term credit to manage daily expenses. Against this backdrop, Dr Mohamad Idham said policymakers must be cautious in sequencing reforms. “While a wealth tax may contribute to longer-term redistribution, it does not directly alleviate short-term financial stress faced by households. “Therefore, the focus should remain on targeted subsidies, PETALING JAYA: A proposal to impose a 2% wealth tax on Malaysia’s richest individuals has triggered a fresh debate among economists and policy analysts with questions raised over its feasibility, effectiveness and potential impact on investor sentiment. The call, made by former Klang MP Charles Santiago recently, comes as the government seeks to rein in spending amid fiscal pressures including proposed cuts across several ministries. While the idea has gained traction on grounds of equity, experts caution that translating it into a workable policy is far from o Economists divided over feasibility, effectiveness, revenue potential and investor implications Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

1% would raise RM28 billion, as electronic payments now represent more than 80% of transactions,” he said, adding that traditional tax mechanisms may be reaching their limits. He also highlighted missed opportunities in subsidy reform. “Subsidy rationalisation was on course to save more than RM20 billion but unfortunately this has stalled. “This could have been used to cut taxes for middle-income groups or even to give more support,” he said. Williams added that the debate reflects a broader weakness in Malaysia’s fiscal policy discourse. “Unfortunately there is no grown up discussion of tax reform in Malaysia because of the groundhog day debate on SST versus GST,” he said. While the wealth tax proposal may continue to draw attention amid concerns over inequality and fiscal strain, analysts said significant economic, administrative and political hurdles remain before such a policy could be realistically implemented. multi-organ failure. In a separate case in Seremban, a two-year-old boy was believed to have been left in a car after his mother forgot to drop him off at a babysitter before going to work on Jan 27. Seremban district police chief ACP Azahar Abdul Rahim said the child was found unconscious at about 6.15pm and was pronounced dead at the scene by medical personnel from Tuanku Ja’afar Hospital. The ministry noted that both deaths occurred when weather conditions were under Level 1 alert. “The main risk factors identified were exposure to extreme heat in an enclosed environment and prolonged strenuous physical activity, leading to severe dehydration and failure of the body’s temperature regulation,” it said. Amid rising concerns, the ministry advised the public to limit outdoor physical activities and avoid prolonged exposure to hot weather. Those required to work outdoors should take frequent breaks in shaded areas to cool down, while the public is urged to drink plenty of water even when not thirsty. “Use protective measures such as hats, umbrellas and light-coloured, lightweight clothing,” it said. The ministry added that prevention must also extend to household and caregiving practices. “Ensure high-risk groups such as infants, children, the elderly and individuals with chronic illnesses receive adequate hydration and are closely monitored. Do not leave children unattended in vehicles. Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, muscle cramps or extreme fatigue occur.” It also urged government agencies, educational institutions and care centres to take appropriate precautions when planning and conducting outdoor activities to reduce the risk of heat related illnesses.

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s intensifying heat is turning deadly with 56 heat related illness cases and two fatalities recorded this year, most triggered by physical activity under punishing temperatures, the Health Ministry said. In its latest update yesterday, the ministry said cases reported nationwide from Jan 1 to May 3 comprised 47 instances of heat exhaustion, four exertional (activity related) heatstroke cases, four non exertional heatstroke cases and one case of heat cramps. The latest tally marks an increase from the 41 cumulative cases reported by Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad on April 25. The ministry said analysis showed that 58% of the cases were associated with physical activity in hot weather. “Of that number, almost half involved sports and athletic activities such as cross-country runs, sports training and marathons while the rest involved high-intensity physical training by security forces and operations personnel,” it said. Several areas in Kedah, Kelantan and Sabah are currently under Level 1 alert or the watch level based on the Malaysian Meteorological Department’s hot weather status issued at 6am yesterday. “These areas recorded maximum daily temperatures of between 35°C and 37°C for at least three consecutive days,” it said. The ministry also confirmed two heatstroke deaths this year — a two year-old child left in a vehicle and a 42-year-old man who took part in a 30km marathon in Penang on April 25. The Penang victim reportedly collapsed near the finish line and was taken to Penang Hospital in critical condition before being admitted to the intensive care unit. He died at 2.08am on April 26, with the cause of death confirmed as heatstroke with rhabdomyolysis and would be to reduce broad-based subsidies and replace them with targeted assistance. “General subsidies distort prices, weaken fiscal discipline and encourage inefficient consumption. A wealth tax would add a new distortion on top of existing distortions,” he said, adding that Malaysia should instead prioritise institutional reform and greater market competition. However, economist Prof Dr Geoffrey Williams offered a more measured view, saying the proposal is not without merit at least in principle, although difficult in practice. Still, he cautioned that turning such estimates into actual revenue would be far from simple. “It is a tax on total wealth which includes property and businesses, not just financial or cash assets. So, it is not so easy to tax those assets quickly,” he said. Williams suggested that broader tax reform may offer more practical alternatives, pointing to Malaysia’s expanding digital economy. “An electronic payments tax of just Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

small. It is a recurring penalty on capital formation and it would likely encourage capital flight, tax planning, asset relocation and weaker long term investment sentiment.” Ferlito also pointed to international experience, noting that several European countries had abandoned wealth taxes due to weak revenue yields and administrative difficulties. “Malaysia would face the same problems, probably in a more acute form because of its openness and regional competition for investment.” While acknowledging that some wealth accumulation in Malaysia may be linked to state-backed systems, he argued that the solution lies in structural reform rather than new taxes. “If wealth was accumulated through government contracts, subsidies, monopolies or protected concessions, then the solution is not to introduce another tax. “The solution is to dismantle the unhealthy apparatus that allowed such privilege to emerge,” he said. On subsidy rationalisation, Ferlito said a more sustainable approach

straightforward. Centre for Market Education chief executive officer and economist Carmelo Ferlito is blunt in his assessment, questioning why such proposals continue to gain traction. “I am surprised such ideas are still seriously circulating. A wealth tax may sound attractive politically but economically it is one of the least efficient ways to address fiscal pressure,” he said. Ferlito argued that taxing accumulated wealth raises deeper structural and moral questions about the role of the state. “Wealth, when created through entrepreneurship, investment, risk taking and innovation, is not a social problem to be punished. “The deep moral issue with wealth tax is precisely this: how can the state punish someone simply for owning something? Taxing income or consumption is one thing; taxing the mere existence of accumulated assets is much more problematic,” he said. He added that a 2% annual levy would amount to a recurring drag on capital formation. “A 2% annual tax on wealth is not

‘Subsidy reforms timely but risky’ PETALING JAYA: Subsidy rationalisation could bolster

Heat-related cases climb, two dead

Mohamad Idham said subsidy rationalisation carries significant political and social risks if not carefully managed. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

redirected to ease pressure on households or strengthen social protection measures. At the same time, Williams said Malaysia needs a broader rethink of its fiscal framework, arguing that both revenue constraints and structural inefficiencies must be addressed together rather than in isolation. Dr Mohamad Idham echoed this view, saying the country’s fiscal challenges cannot be resolved through a single policy instrument. “Malaysia currently faces both a revenue constraint and a spending efficiency issue. Addressing only one side would be insufficient. A balanced approach that improves revenue, reduces waste and better targets spending is needed for long term stability.” – By Harith Kamal

income support and financial resilience measures, while gradually introducing structural reforms.” He stressed that the success of subsidy rationalisation would depend heavily on timing, communication and credibility. “A gradual approach, supported by targeted assistance and clear policy messaging, is critical to maintaining public trust and ensuring acceptance of reforms,” he said. Economist Prof Dr Geoffrey Williams said subsidy rationalisation remains one of the most effective tools available to strengthen Malaysia’s fiscal position but warned that reform momentum has stalled despite its potential impact. He added that projected savings from rationalisation could be

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Rafizi to provide statement over RM1.1b probe PETALING JAYA: Former Economy minister Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli is scheduled to have his statement recorded by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) today at its Putrajaya headquarters. The process is part of an ongoing investigation into alleged abuse of power involving a RM1.1 billion strategic collaboration between the government and UK-based ARM Holdings in the semiconductor sector. MACC senior director of investigations Datuk Mohd Hafaz Nazar said Rafizi has been instructed to appear at 10am to assist in the probe. “To date, 22 statements have been recorded, including from ministers and senior officials from several government agencies since investigations began on Feb 13, 2025,”he said in a statement on Saturday. He added that investigators had also recorded statements from political analyst and Rafizi’s former aide James Chai over three days. The case is being investigated under Section 23 of the MACC Act 2009, which relates to abuse of power involving public officials. In a separate statement, Rafizi confirmed receiving the MACC notice and said he will cooperate. He said the investigation centres on the government’s collaboration with ARM Holdings, which forms part of Malaysia’s semiconductor ambitions. Rafizi claimed the probe was initiated following a report lodged by Perkasa after he made public remarks linked to media reports on MACC chief Tan Sri Azam Baki’s shareholdings. He also suggested the case has been prioritised over other high-profile investigations. “Since February, this case has become MACC’s top priority, even overtaking other major cases,” he said, listing several ongoing corruption probes involving other public figures. Rafizi maintained that the matter does not involve financial gain. He added that he expects possible charges after giving his statement, potentially related to allegations of misleading the Cabinet or abuse of process. Rafizi said he has assembled a legal team and anticipates a prolonged court process that may involve testimony from senior government leaders, including the prime minister and Cabinet members. Meanwhile, a solidarity gathering is expected to take place outside the MACC headquarters ahead of his appearance. The ARM Holdings collaboration remains ongoing and has been highlighted by the government as part of efforts to move Malaysia up the semiconductor value chain from assembly to chip design.

Pandan engagements raise questions over PKR unity

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newdesk@thesundaily.com

o Increased visibility of Tengku Zafrul in Rafizi-linked seat fuels speculation on shift within party

general election within the next six to 12 months. Its machinery and narrative are being readied early. “This places PH in a defensive position, having to justify its continued cooperation with BN, while BN’s strategy appears more defined,” she said. Despite its advantages, Syaza cautioned that the approach could strain ties within the current governing arrangement. “The signal is clear that BN is prepared to go solo, with any coalition discussions likely to take place later, whether with PH or PN.” – by Harith Kamal still have their own base. While it may not be significant at the national level, they are well known among urban voters and could retain their seats, potentially at the expense of Pakatan Harapan. “That is why there is a push to field prominent figures such as Tengku Zafrul in urban constituencies,” she said. On voter perception, she added that Rafizi’s reputation as a policy-driven and data-oriented leader remains intact, albeit with limitations. “Rafizi is not a typical politician. He is capable and data-driven, and is often viewed as a reformist figure. “However, his appeal is still relatively limited and does not necessarily resonate beyond his core support base,” she said. Meanwhile, Nusantara Academy for Strategic Research senior fellow Dr Azmi Hassan said Rafizi’s departure from PKR appears increasingly likely. “One thing is certain – Rafizi will contest in GE16, but not under the PKR banner. That is the easier part to predict.” Azmi said the more complex issue lies in how PKR manages leaders aligned with Rafizi. “There are several MPs seen as aligned with him. The question is where they stand ahead of GE16 and whether they will still be fielded as PKR candidates,” he said. Despite the uncertainty, Azmi believes Pandan remains Rafizi’s strongest base. “He has performed well in Pandan. Even if Tengku Zafrul is fielded there, Rafizi’s best chance is to defend that seat. “Without the PKR banner, it would be difficult for him to contest elsewhere as he is closely associated with Pandan.” He added that grassroots dynamics could also complicate any move to field Tengku Zafrul in the constituency compared with Rafizi, who is more accustomed to engaging at the grassroots level.

PETALING JAYA: Growing signs of political manoeuvring in Pandan and uncertainty over Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli’s future are raising questions over PKR’s internal cohesion and its strategy ahead of the next general election. Recent engagements in the Pandan constituency by Senior Political Adviser to the Prime Minister, Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz, have fuelled speculation that he could be positioned for the urban seat long associated with Rafizi. While no official candidacy has been announced, analysts said such early visibility is unlikely to be coincidental. International Islamic University Malaysia political analyst and ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute fellow Assoc Prof Dr Syaza Shukri said the development points to deeper

within the party. The developments come as Rafizi has indicated he will only decide on his political direction by June, amid speculation over the possibility of forming or joining a new party. For Syaza, the implications are already apparent. “When Rafizi said that, it suggests he is no longer with PKR. Previously, he was seen as a dissenting voice within the party. But now, it points to a breakdown in trust that could lead to further fragmentation,” she said. Despite this, she cautioned against underestimating Rafizi’s political strength, particularly among urban voters. “I believe Rafizi and his allies

shifts within PKR, particularly in how the party manages loyalty and influence. “When it comes to Tengku Zafrul, it reflects a shift within PKR, although it is not entirely surprising. Malaysia’s political and party system has long been shaped by patronage. “Placing Tengku Zafrul in an urban seat under PKR can be seen as a reward for joining the party, but it may also be interpreted as sidelining Rafizi,” she said. She added that earlier speculation of Tengku Zafrul contesting in Ampang, a seat linked to Rafizi allies, underscores what she described as a consolidation of elite power

Rafizi, who is more accustomed to engaging at the grassroots level, may have an advantage as local dynamics could complicate any move to field Tengku Zafrul in the constituency. – SUNPIC

BN signal to go solo in GE16 seen as strategic repositioning PETALING JAYA: Barisan Nasional’s (BN) early signals that it is likely to contest the 16th general election (GE16) on its own is being read by analysts as both a political repositioning and a calculated bargaining strategy, even as questions linger over the stability of the Unity government. “I think it is both. BN understands that its supporters are not fully comfortable with cooperation with Pakatan Harapan (PH) and vote transferability remains weak. parliamentary seats and will seek to minimise multi-cornered contests. Syaza said the selective seat strategy reflects both discipline and structural constraints. “BN is likely to adopt a more focused approach, but this is also due to its limited reach, especially in urban and mixed constituencies. Syaza downplayed the risk of an immediate rupture but acknowledged underlying strains. “I don’t see it as direct tension. It is more about BN reassuring its supporters that it has regained strength and is responsive to their concerns,” she said. However, she added that

“So, BN wants to convince its base that it can stand on its own. This strengthens its position in negotiations rather than being seen as a junior partner, given its smaller numbers compared with PH,” she said. According to an English daily, Ahmad Zahid on May 3 indicated BN is “almost certain” to contest GE16 independently, although the coalition is unlikely to field candidates in all 222

“lingering tensions” remain at the grassroots level, where trust between party machinery is still fragile. She added that BN’s early positioning suggests preparations are already under way for multiple electoral scenarios. “BN appears to be preparing for a

“Rather than spreading resources thinly, it makes sense to concentrate on winnable seats and leave others to PH. The challenge arises in constituencies where both BN and PH have similar chances,” she said. On whether BN’s stance signals friction within the Unity government,

International Islamic University Malaysia political analyst and ISEAS– Yusof Ishak Institute fellow Assoc Prof Dr Syaza Shukri said BN president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi’s remarks reflect a dual-track approach, balancing voter sentiment with internal coalition leverage.

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‘Increase in drug busts does not solve usage problem’

Majority of cases involve new users, says agency PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s drug problem remains persistently high, with new users now forming the majority of cases detected, according to the National Anti-Drugs Agency (Nada). Its director-general Datuk Ruslin Jusoh said total cases rose from 145,526 in 2023 to 192,857 in 2024, before decreasing slightly to 191,832 in 2025. The rate per 100,000 population also increased from 436 to 566, before easing to 560. “Most cases detected in 2025 involved new users, with 119,569 new cases compared with 72,263 repeat cases,” he told theSun. Nada data also shows a significant proportion of those identified were first-time users or users of new substances. Ruslin said both new and repeat users continue to contribute to overall figures, although new users now make up the larger portion. On recovery, he said 81% of those assessed in 2025 achieved sustained recovery under the Cure and Care Recovery Index. A total of 21,794 out of 26,852 evaluated were recorded as having reached stable recovery status after undergoing treatment and rehabilitation programmes, either in centres or within the community. “The results indicate that Nada’s treatment and rehabilitation modules are effective and on the right track,” he said. On April 6, Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow said 13,655 drug users were detected in the state, with 95.2% being men. Amphetamine-type stimulants, including methamphetamine, accounted for 59.1% of cases, while youths aged between 15 and 39 comprised 76.4% of users. The figures highlight the dominance of synthetic drugs and the concentration of usage among young age groups. – BY T.C. KHOR 10-year-old girl drowns in pond SEREMBAN: A 10-year-old girl was found drowned after she is believed to have slipped into an artificial pond at Taman Eko Rimba Jeram Toi in Jelebu on Saturday. District police chief Supt Azizan Said said his department received information about the incident at 5.44pm from a 38-year-old local man, who is also a member of the Civil Defence Force. “Initial investigations found that the victim went to the location of the incident with family members for a picnic. The victim and her mother are believed to have slipped and fallen into the pond. “The victim’s mother managed to save herself while the victim drowned,” he said in a statement yesterday. He said with the help of the public, the victim was found at the bottom of the pond. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: Drug arrests are climbing nationwide, but rather than signalling progress, experts say the trend is laying bare a system that continues to rely heavily on punishment while failing to stem addiction or sustain recovery. Universiti Sains Malaysia Centre for Drug Research Vicknasingam B. Kasinather said the rising arrest o Enforcement must be paired with demand reduction strategies to stem addiction or sustain recovery, says specialist Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Council Raja Azizan Suhaimi said the rising figures cannot be viewed purely through a law enforcement lens. “The increase in drug cases and arrests today is not simply because there are more bad people or damaged individuals, but because the reality of life now is becoming more pressured – economic pressure, family problems, loneliness, untreated trauma, mental health issues and social influences,” he said. He drew a clear distinction between operational success and genuine recovery, adding that repeat arrests reflect a system that is strong on detention but weak on rehabilitation. “That may be proof that our system is good at catching people, but not yet strong enough to rehabilitate them.” He said even when users are taken off drugs temporarily, the system often fails to sustain long-term recovery. Raja Azizan also said enforcement-heavy approaches may discourage people from seeking help. “Many drug users actually want to get help, but they are afraid of being arrested, recorded as offenders, punished or judged. In the end, they delay seeking help until the situation becomes much worse.” He added that wealthy families are increasingly opting for private treatment because they perceive gaps in the public rehabilitation system, particularly in aftercare and reintegration support. “Many from the T20 group choose private treatment alternatives for their children because they are aware of the weaknesses of the existing system.” On March 29, Narcotics Crime Investigation Department director Datuk Hussein Omar Khan said drug related cases rose to 242,075, with more than 300,000 arrests recorded nationwide between 2023 and 2025. secretary-general Rani was reported as saying the reports were lodged as a show of loyalty to the royal institution while also urging all parties not to inflame racial or religious sensitivities. On April 17, Bukit Aman had also cautioned against the misuse of social media to spread provocative or inflammatory content. Criminal Investigation Department director Datuk M. Kumar said 30 cases were investigated under Section 4(1) of the Sedition Act 1948 between January and March. He said the cases involved alleged seditious acts or remarks against the royal institution, race, the administration of justice and the government. Kumar reminded the public that freedom of expression was not a licence to publish insulting, defamatory or provocative statements that could threaten public order.

Vicknasingam was blunt. “In my more than 20 years of doing research in this area, I have never seen a time when there has been a shortage of drugs in the community. “Any amount of drug seizure by enforcement agencies has never really impacted the illicit drug market in a particular area. As long as there is demand, there will be supply.” He also questioned whether enforcement efforts are reaching the right targets, adding that many of those imprisoned for trafficking are from lower-income backgrounds and not the main profiteers in the drug trade. “Are we getting the drug kingpins or are we only nabbing low-level drug traffickers who are involved due to socio-economic reasons? The big drug kingpin finances the trafficking but does not touch the drugs. Hence, they rarely get caught,” he said. Malaysian Substance Abuse

figures reflect operational activity rather than meaningful impact on drug use. “While the number of arrests continues to increase, the outcomes of these arrests are not encouraging. “Sending people who use drugs to prison is not useful because most of them will go back to drugs almost immediately once they are released. In short, the increase in arrests does not solve the problem of drug use. It only temporarily puts an individual away,” he told theSun. He said enforcement must be paired with demand reduction strategies, stressing that addiction is a mental health condition that imprisonment does not address. “Locking up drug users without providing treatment will almost certainly result in drug users continuing to use drugs once they are released,” he said. On whether drug seizures are effectively suppressing supply,

Vicknasingam said many of those imprisoned for trafficking are from lower-income backgrounds and not the main profiteers in the drug trade. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ /THESUN

Stern action to be taken against hostile, insulting online content

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

MCMC was working with Meta and police to carry out forensic analyses on the post, including whether fake accounts or provocateurs were involved. This followed MCMC recording a statement from an individual linked to the Facebook account “HuaYan The Pureland Learning Centre” on April 27, after the person denied uploading the content. Meanwhile, six Sepang-based NGOs lodged police reports on May 1 at the Sepang district police headquarters over the issue, calling for stern action against those who insulted the royal institution. The groups comprised Pertubuhan Kebajikan dan Dakwah Islamiah Malaysia, Pertubuhan Kebajikan Islam Malaysia, Warisan Empauar Dengkil, Persatuan Silat Tempur Langkah Timah, Komuniti Belia Taman Anggerik and Amal Rief Malaysia Sepang. Their spokesman Al Rasyid Ab

working with police and the relevant agencies to monitor, investigate and take action against those creating and posting content found to be in breach of the law. “Offenders may face action under Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, including a fine of up to RM500,000, imprisonment of up to two years, or both,” it said. The commission also warned that action could be taken against platform providers who fail to cooperate, reminding them to comply with legal requirements and prevent misuse of their services. The warning comes amid heightened public attention over a separate investigation into alleged insulting content involving the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah. On April 29, Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said

PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) has issued a stern warning to the public against creating or circulating content involving race, religion and royalty (3R), saying such material risks fuelling hatred and public disorder. The regulator said it was particularly concerned over content that are provocative, insulting or capable of inciting hostility and social tension. “MCMC views seriously the misuse of network services and online platforms that could affect social harmony. “The public is advised to verify the authenticity of information before sharing it to avoid misunderstanding or hostility,” it said in a statement yesterday. It added that it would continue

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Couple thankful for ‘miracle family’ blessing

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“ Alhamdulillah , their relationship is very good – like typical siblings, but with a very special bond,” said his mother Siti Shazwani Saadon. She said Amir Akhbar has shown maturity beyond his years, especially towards his younger sister Aira Khadijah Mohd Khairul Izhwan, aged three. “He is very loving and protective of Aira Khadijah. He gives in a lot and gently guides her. “Honestly, he is a very mature child, full of empathy. Sometimes, even we are surprised by how he understands the feelings of others,” she said. That emotional awareness extends to his relationship with his mother. “He is also very affectionate towards me, very expressive in showing love, and that same warmth is what he gives to his sister.” From an early age, he has also taken on small responsibilities at home. “In many situations, he is not just a brother, but like a little guide in our family.” Siti Shazwani said there is no distinction in how she loves her children. “There is no difference. “One I carried in my womb while the other I carried in my heart, whom I nursed myself.” She described both paths to motherhood PETALING JAYA: After a decade of marriage marked by heartbreak and four miscarriages, a 39-year-old civil servant found her path to motherhood redefined not by biology alone, but through faith, acceptance and an unwavering sense of responsibility. For Siti Shazwani Saadon and her husband Mohd Khairul Izhwan Mansor, the arrival of their adopted son Muhammad Amir Akhbar Abdul Matin was never a second choice or a temporary measure, but a calling embraced fully after years of quiet struggle. With the assistance of NGO OrphanCare, the couple were finally able to hold a child of their own – a moment that marked the true beginning of their journey into parenthood. “We had been trying to have a child for a long time and went through four miscarriages. At one point, we truly felt that perhaps we would never be blessed with a biological child,” she told theSun in an interview arranged with OrphanCare. Rather than allow despair to define them, the couple chose acceptance. “When we decided to adopt, we didn’t see it as a ‘second choice’. We accepted it completely,” she said. Siti Shazwani’s preparation for motherhood went beyond expectation. Before bringing Amir Akhbar home, she took it upon herself to induce lactation, determined to breastfeed him in line with Islamic principles on milk kinship. “I made it a responsibility to prepare myself – including trying to produce breast milk beforehand. Alhamdulillah , Allah made it easy, and I was able to nurse him,” she said. For her, it was not merely physical but deeply spiritual. “Since then, he is not just an adopted child. He is fully my son, including as my ‘milk child’. I did it for Allah , and to ensure that I uphold the rulings that He has set. This responsibility is very great for us.” She vividly recalls the moment she first held him. “When I first carried him, the feeling was overwhelming – not just love, but a deep sense of responsibility. After everything I had gone through to nurse him according to syariah , that moment felt incredibly

o Successful adoption of son after years of challenges heralds subsequent birth of

biological daughter

Siti Shazwani and Mohd Khairul with their children Amir Akhbar and Aira Khadijah. – PIC COURTERSY OF SITI SHAZWANI SAADON

arrangement. But for us, Amir Akhbar is not the cause of something else – he himself is a complete blessing.” More than that, she believes he transformed them. “He is the one who matured us, who taught us patience, love and the true meaning of being parents. “What began as years of waiting and loss has unfolded into a journey of faith, love and fulfilment, anchored by a child.”

meaningful,” she said. “There was no hesitation. There was never a thought of ‘he is not born from me, why should I care deeply?’ The only thought was: ‘Amir Akhbar is my child. Help me, God, to take care of him.’” Two years later, she discovered she was pregnant, something she once feared would never happen. “When I found out I was pregnant, we were very thankful. But at the same time, I

was more worried about Amir Akhbar. I kept thinking about his feelings and how he would cope with the changes.” But he adapted with unexpected maturity. “ Alhamdulillah , he accepted it very well. Even while his sibling was still in the womb, he was already showing love. He became more caring and attentive.” Looking back, she sees no coincidence in their journey. “We see everything as Allah ’s share his story so that he grows up feeling confident and valued.” Despite knowing his background, she said he has never felt anything lacking. Siti Shazwani said the hardest part of adoption is not raising a child, but what comes before. “The preparation, emotionally and physically, including the effort to produce breast milk requires sacrifice, persistence and strength.” But she said these struggles shaped them as parents. “We become more patient, more understanding and more appreciative of every trust that has been given to us.” She stressed the importance of understanding the emotional needs of adopted children. “We also need to understand the trauma that the children might have experienced and continuously help them gradually overcome it.” She added that patience and knowledge are essential. She also highlighted legal responsibilities. “In terms of documentation, everything must follow the proper channels. “OrphanCare assists with the initial stage, but the responsibility after that lies fully with the adoptive parents.” She urged couples not to fear adoption. “If your heart is truly ready, it can become a very beautiful journey.” – BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE

‘Our children know they are equally loved’ PETALING JAYA: At the age of five, Muhammad Amir Akhbar Abdul Matin understands he is adopted but that awareness has never affected the love within his family. as equally demanding. “Both required sacrifice and both are deeply meaningful to me. Love is not dependent on blood, but on the trust that Allah has given to us.” While largely supported, she

Break news on adoption gently, says academic

PETALING JAYA: Telling a child about his or her adoption should be handled early, gently and with careful timing to avoid emotional distress, said an expert. Universiti Teknologi Mara Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies Assoc Prof Dr Azizan Zainuddin said disclosure must be gradual and never made to feel sudden or overwhelming, stressing the need for “wisdom, the right timing and gentle language”. She said one approach is to introduce the narrative in early childhood through positive storytelling, such as bedtime stories, so that adoption is treated as part of normal family life rather than something secretive or sensitive. As the child grows, parents should maintain openness and encourage questions in a safe environment, she said. “Give the children room to ask questions without fear, and respond honestly in a way that is appropriate to their age.” She added that reassurance must be consistent throughout. “The key message that must be repeated is that being adopted does not reduce the love they receive or their place within the family.” – BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE

acknowledged that misconceptions still exist. “Sometimes, there are certain assumptions in society, even if unintentional. But it is up to us to educate them. Because in situations like this, a person’s dignity is at stake.” They ensure both children grow up equally valued. “We raise our children in a loving environment so they know they are appreciated and loved equally.” She said openness is key to changing misconceptions. “We believe that openness and how we educate society are very important in changing misconceptions about adoption. “I have never felt affected by how people perceive this, because I see it as my responsibility to convey what is right. “ Allah does not judge our beginnings, but our endings. “Our duty is simply to fulfil the trust entrusted to us as best as we can.” On their son’s upbringing, she said honesty is handled carefully. “We believe in honesty that is appropriate to his age. Amir Akhbar knows that he came into our lives in a very special way and that he is deeply loved. “When the time comes, we will continue to

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11-day battle to contain wildfire TOKYO: Wildfires that scorched forests in northern Japan, reportedly the second biggest in over 30 years, have been brought under control after 11 days, officials have said. Hundreds of firefighters and more than 1,000 military personnel had battled the blazes since late April, as they burned around 1,600ha across the mountainous Iwate region. The affected area is almost five times the size of New York City’s Central Park. At least eight buildings were damaged and two people suffered minor injuries, according to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency. Thousands of people were evacuated, as fires picked up. Otsuchi town mayor Kozo Hirano told reporters on Saturday that he had been “informed that ... the fire had been brought under control” after visiting the area with fire officials. He credited aerial and ground firefighting operations as well as heavy rainfall, for containing the flames. But Hirano said authorities would remain vigilant as there was a possibility that smouldering embers remain. Kyodo News described the blaze as Japan’s second-largest wildfire in over 30 years. Last year, Iwate suffered a separate wildfire that burned 2,600ha, the largest in Japan since 1975, when 2,700ha were scorched by fire in Kushiro, on the northern island of Hokkaido. – AFP North Korea denies cyber crime accusations SEOUL: North Korea dismissed yesterday US accusations that it has engaged in cyber crimes to generate illicit revenues, calling the criticism “absurd slander”. Washington has accused Pyongyang of ramping up a cyber-warfare programme responsible for the theft of billions of dollars in virtual assets in recent years, turning hacking into a key source of foreign currency in the face of biting sanctions over its nuclear and weapons programmes. In a statement carried by the official Korean Central News Agency, an unnamed Foreign Ministry spokesperson said the US government had been “trying to spread incorrect understanding” about North Korea, “talking about the non existent cyber threat”. “This is nothing but an absurd slander to tarnish the image of our country by spreading false information in pursuit of political purposes,” it said. The US Justice Department sentenced two Americans last month for helping North Koreans obtain remote IT work with US companies and raising more millions of dollars in illicit revenue for its weapons programmes. More than 100 US companies were targeted, including a number of Fortune 500 firms and a defence contractor in the multi-year scheme, the Justice Department said. The ruse “placed North Korean IT workers on the payrolls of unwitting US companies and in US computer systems, thereby potentially harming our national security”, said John Eisenberg, assistant attorney general for national security. Google analysts and other cybersecurity experts said in April that hackers linked to North Korea were suspected of an ambitious attack on an inconspicuous but widely used software package. – AFP

Defiant Taiwan president begins Eswatini trip Lai walking with Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini on arrival in Eswatini on Saturday. – TAIWAN PRESIDENTIAL OFFICE HANDOUT/ REUTERSPIC

potential interference from external forces”, a senior Taiwan security official said, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the issue. Late Saturday, China’s Taiwan Affairs Office said Lai had “skulked” his way to Eswatini. “Lai Ching-te’s despicable conduct ... will inevitably be met with ridicule by the international community,” a spokesperson said in a statement. Taiwan’s China-policy making Mainland Affairs Council said Lai did not need Beijing’s permission to go anywhere. “The Taiwan Affairs Office’s gutter talk is boring in the extreme,” it said. Lai’s cancelled plans last month due to the overflight problem had prompted criticism of China from the US, and concern from the European Union, Britain, France and Germany. – Reuters it was working closely with local authorities to prevent Chinese nationals from carrying out scam operations in Sri Lanka. The embassy said Sri Lanka’s developed telecommunications infrastructure, favourable geographical location and relatively lenient visa policies encouraged fraud gangs to move to the South Asian nation. In 2024, Sri Lankan authorities detained 230 Chinese nationals and 200 Indian nationals accused of operating cybercrime centres in various parts of the island. – AFP

40th anniversary of King Mswati III’s accession. It is one of only 12 countries with formal ties with Taipei. “The Republic of China, Taiwan, is a sovereign nation and a Taiwan that belongs to the world,” Lai told the king, referring to Taiwan’s official name, in comments provided by the presidential office yesterday. “The 23 million people of Taiwan have the right to engage with the world, and no country has the right nor should any country attempt to prevent Taiwan from contributing to the world.” Lai arrived in the former Swaziland, home to around 1.3 million people, on Saturday, on a trip neither government had announced beforehand, having taken an Eswatini government aircraft. The “arrive then announce” model is commonly used in high-level international diplomacy, minimising the “uncertain risks of

o Taipei has right to engage with world, says Lai TAIPEI: Taiwan has a right to engage with the world and no country can stop that, President Lai Ching-te told Eswatini’s king after he arrived for a surprise trip that Taipei says Beijing tried to stop, as China condemned him. China views Taiwan as part of its territory with no right to state-to-state ties, a position Taiwan’s government strongly disputes, and Beijing has demanded countries stop any engagements with the island. Last month, Taiwan said China had forced three Indian Ocean countries to pull overflight permission for Lai’s aircraft to travel to the small southern African kingdom of Eswatini for the

Sri Lanka arrests 37 foreigners at scam centre COLOMBO: Sri Lankan police have arrested 37 Chinese nationals suspected of running a cyberscam centre in the capital Colombo, a spokesman said yesterday, in the latest crackdown on foreign-run online fraud. mobile phones and 100 SIM cards were seized at the suspected scam centre in the Colombo suburb of Talangama.

The arrests came a month after 152 foreign nationals, mostly Chinese, were detained for allegedly running a cyberscam operation out of a hotel in the island’s northwest. Immigration authorities arrested 135 Chinese men and women in March for allegedly running a similar scam operation. They have since been deported. Beijing’s embassy in Colombo said at the time

The suspects, aged between 23 and 44 and including one woman, were arrested after a tip off, the police spokesman said. “They had entered the country on tourist visas and were illegally employed, while two of them had overstayed their visas,” he said. A police source said 35 tablet computers, 147