25/05/2026

IS S N 314 1 -1517

MONDAY MAY 25, 2026

RM1

9 773141 151009

Delay or scepticism in handling such claims could endanger vulnerable pupils, says expert. Alarm over sexual misconduct claims involving teachers

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 5

SCAN ME No. 9162 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Risks to border control Report on h page 4 Deferring integration of national agency by Sabah could create blind spots and embolden smugglers, traffickers: Academic

Potential fragmentation of enforcement has raised concerns over organised syndicates freely moving subsidised goods, drugs, firearms and people across entry points. – BERNAMAPIC

‘Excessive restrictions may push vape industry into black market’ Rigid controls could fuel illicit trade instead of reducing demand for nicotine products: Coalition

Penang DAP showing signs of rupture, says analyst ‘Factional infighting and succession battles threaten to weaken party ahead of general election.’

Report on — page 2

Report on — page 3

REGISTER HERE

MONDAY | MAY 25, 2026

MAIN SPONSOR

VENUE SPONSOR

2

TH 2 PM - 5 PM 19

Cake Decorating CONTEST

JUNE 2026 (REGISTRATION STARTS AT 1:00 PM)

Registration Closing Soon!

CILANTRO CULINARY & PASTRY ACADEMY

*Terms & Conditions Apply

Govt seeks fairer returns for local media

Tighter vape rules may backfire

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia risks pushing vape users into the black market if it responds to the recent High Court ruling with overly strict restrictions on vaping and smoke-free nicotine products, a regional tobacco harm-reduction coalition warned yesterday. It said tighter controls could backfire as cigarettes remain widely available and continue to cause most tobacco-related harm. The Coalition of Asia Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (Caphra) said Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines were at a critical policy crossroads as governments across the region weigh tougher measures on vaping and smoke-free nicotine products. In a statement yesterday, the coalition urged Southeast Asian governments not to adopt what it described as Australia’s failed nicotine-control approach, arguing that overly restrictive policies had fuelled illicit trade instead of reducing demand for nicotine products. Caphra executive coordinator Nancy Loucas said governments must recognise that demand for nicotine would not disappear simply because legal access was restricted. “When safer legal options are pushed out, illicit markets move in. Southeast Asia should see Australia as a warning, not a model.” Loucas said regulators should not treat cigarettes and lower-risk smoke-free alternatives under the same policy framework, stressing that tobacco-related disease remained overwhelmingly linked to combustible products. “Combustion remains the main driver of tobacco-related death and disease. Good policy puts the toughest restrictions on cigarettes while strictly regulating lower-risk alternatives for adults.” She added that poorly designed nicotine policies risked strengthening illegal markets instead of improving public health outcomes. “A bad nicotine policy does not end demand. It simply hands that demand to illegal markets.” The debate over Malaysia’s nicotine and vape regulations resurfaced after the High Court ruled on May 15 that the government had acted unlawfully in 2023 when it removed liquid and gel nicotine used in vape products from the Poisons List. Judge Datuk Aliza Sulaiman ruled that the exemption was irrational and carried out without proper consultation with the Poisons Board, which had unanimously opposed the move. The court also found that the decision was driven largely by economic considerations following Budget 2023 proposals to impose excise duty on nicotine-containing vape liquids and gels. Caphra said concerns involving youth vaping, weak enforcement and adulterated products were legitimate, but argued these issues required targeted regulation rather than blanket restrictions. The coalition also urged governments in the region to base policy decisions on local public health realities instead of adopting what it described as “prohibitionist models” from overseas. It said governments should avoid regulations that sideline adult consumers while creating space for illegal suppliers to thrive. Caphra Philippines representative Clarisse Virgino said former smokers who had switched to smoke-free alternatives should not be excluded from policy discussions. “Adults who have moved away from smoking should not be treated as an afterthought. If governments ignore consumers and over correct with bans, they risk strengthening illicit trade and protecting cigarettes from competition,” she said. Caphra said tobacco harm reduction should form part of a broader public health strategy aimed at reducing smoking-related diseases rather than condemning all nicotine use outright.

contribute significantly to platform traffic. Platform providers, he added, should consider a fairer framework for compensating local media organisations that generate substantial online reach and engagement. Meanwhile, Fahmi said the government has launched a RM5 million push to bankroll youth-driven creative content under the Madani Generational Catalyst Fund, in a bid to turn young digital creators into a stronger force in the creative economy. Applications open from June 1 to June 30. He said the fund is aimed at empowering young Malaysians while strengthening the country’s creative ecosystem through the production of telemovies, documentaries, short films, short documentaries and animation. “With an allocation of RM5 million, the ministry aims to produce content that reflects the aspirations of Malaysia Madani, with emphasis on strengthening identity, harmony, integrity and unity,” he said at the Madani Community Creative Youth Programme yesterday. “Today’s young generation holds immense power through their ideas, creativity and courage to create and influence society using technology such as smartphones and tablets.” The programme, implemented through National Film Development Corporation Malaysia, will reach nearly 16,000 youths nationwide as part of efforts to build a strong pipeline of creative talent for the industry. Fahmi acknowledged that the creative sector continues to face challenges, including funding constraints and project uncertainty, but said it has evolved into a more dynamic and globally competitive industry with strong institutional support. “Beyond entertainment, the creative industry also contributes to the national economy through the development of highly skilled talent and its success in attracting investments worth hundreds of millions of ringgit.” He added that the sector’s future depends on a new generation of creators who are competitive, highly-qualified and capable of elevating Malaysia’s creative output on the global stage. engaged in intermittent negotiations aimed at a longer-term settlement, with mediation efforts reportedly involving several regional players. Trump yesterday said an agreement with Iran had been “largely negotiated” and could be announced soon, adding that the emerging deal would include provisions linked to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. He also said he had discussions with several Gulf leaders, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar, on what he described as a “memorandum of understanding pertaining to peace”. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said US and Iranian positions have been converging in recent days but warned that significant differences remain, accusing Washington of issuing “contradictory statements”. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Islamabad had played a facilitative role in the talks, describing recent engagement with Trump as “useful and productive”, and expressing hope to host the next round of negotiations. – By Harith Kamal

editors during recent industry engagements. He said while digital platforms benefit significantly from high-quality content produced by news organisations, many local media outlets remain unable to fully monetise their content or generate sustainable revenue. “Chief editors have complained that they are unable to monetise or generate income through these platforms. “I am prepared to hold discussions with TikTok to see what can be done to help the media in Malaysia,” he said after the closing ceremony of Festival Belia @ National Youth Day 2026 at Pavilion Bukit Jalil yesterday. Fahmi noted that official live streams by media organisations have attracted large audiences, in some cases ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of viewers, yet still do not qualify for monetisation features such as digital “gifts”. He said this must be addressed as the strong engagement is largely driven by the credibility and reach of established news brands, which

o Communications Ministry to engage TikTok over monetisation concerns

raised by editors and practitioners: Fahmi

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The government will engage social media platforms, particularly TikTok, to address growing concerns over the monetisation of content involving local media organisations. Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the discussions come after feedback from media practitioners and chief

Fahmi said although live streams by media organisations have attracted large audiences, they still do not qualify for monetisation features. – BERNAMAPIC

PM welcomes US-Iran talks on Hormuz peace PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has welcomed emerging diplomatic signals pointing to progress in negotiations between the United States and Iran, including discussions on a potential framework agreement that could pave the way for the reopening of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. He urged all parties to move towards an “inclusive framework agreement” that would consolidate the current ceasefire, ensure safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz and safeguard the security interests of all nations in the region. Anwar said Malaysia remains ready to support multilateral efforts aimed at achieving lasting peace and stability in West Asia.

In a Facebook statement, Anwar said he had received encouraging signs from leaders in West Asia that talks were moving on a “progressive trajectory”, adding that he viewed the developments with “earnest optimism”. He said Malaysia notes the constructive roles played by several regional actors in facilitating dialogue, alongside continued high-level engagement by Washington in pursuing a negotiated settlement. “Malaysia notes the constructive roles played by Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and the United Arab Emirate (UAE) in facilitating this process. “We also welcome United States president Donald Trump’s personal engagement in pursuing a negotiated outcome.”

The latest diplomatic signals come after months of heightened tensions across the Middle East involving the US, Iran and Israel, which had raised concerns over the risk of wider regional escalation and disruptions to global energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz. The crisis intensified earlier this year following military strikes by the US and Israel on Iranian targets, triggering retaliatory attacks by Iran on Israeli and US-aligned positions in the Gulf. A fragile ceasefire was reached in early April, easing immediate hostilities but leaving key disputes unresolved, particularly over Iran’s nuclear programme, regional security arrangements and maritime stability in the Gulf. Since then, Washington and Tehran have

MONDAY | MAY 25, 2026

3 Internal disputes may hurt Penang DAP

Ű BY T.C KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Factional rivalries, power struggles seen as impacting political stability and could weaken party, say analysts

vulnerability during the Pakatan Harapan (PH) convention on May 17. “People want to see not just slogans but leadership that can bring stability,” he said, warning against complacency despite PH’s long dominance in the state. Associate Professor Dr Azeem Fazwan Ahmad Farouk of Universiti Sains Malaysia’s Centre for Policy Research said tensions within Penang DAP were “difficult to deny entirely”, particularly as disagreements increasingly spill into public view and onto social media. However, he cautioned against reading too much into remarks by Ng, noting that the former state assemblyman “is not a neutral observer”. “His criticisms likely reflect both genuine concerns and personal political disappointment,” Azeem said. Still, he described Loke as one of DAP’s more disciplined and pragmatic leaders, with many within the party viewing him as a stabilising figure amid intensifying factional competition. He said this explained why

speculation surrounding Loke’s possible move to Penang continued to surface amid competing ambitions within the state chapter. However, Azeem warned that bringing a national leader into Penang politics could trigger resistance from local factions instead of calming tensions. “Penang DAP grassroots are politically sophisticated and protective of their own local leadership ecosystem. “There are already ambitious local leaders such as Steven (Sim) and Lim Hui Ying. Importing a national leader from another state could create resentment among local factions and branch networks,” he said. Azeem added that Loke’s political identity remained closely tied to Negeri Sembilan, where he has spent nearly two decades building his political career. “The best bet is for him to stay in Negeri Sembilan. “He also has an important role to play at the national level,” he said, referring to the possibility of Loke retaining a ministerial portfolio should PH return to power.

GEORGE TOWN: Penang DAP risks rupture if factional infighting and succession battles are not contained ahead of the next general election, political analysts observed. “There are at least three camps – those loyal to Lim Guan Eng, Chow Kon Yeow and now Steven Sim,” said principal adviser at the Pacific Research Centre, Oh Ei Sun. “If they cannot get their house in order, they risk repeating Gerakan’s debacle in 2008.” Oh said the current political climate was “not exactly favourable” to DAP, adding that prolonged infighting could damage voter confidence and weaken the party. Gerakan entered the 2008 general election undermined by internal rivalries and competing ambitions for the chief minister’s post before losing Penang in the political tsunami that reshaped the country’s political landscape. Oh also questioned whether party secretary-general Anthony Loke possessed the same broad PKR urges Anwar to defend Tambun seat in GE16 PETALING JAYA: Perak PKR is hoping Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim will stand in Tambun again at the 16th general election (GE16), with the state party leadership arguing that his presence on the ground is essential to strengthening Pakatan Harapan’s (PH) electoral performance across the state. State PKR chairman Hairul Amir Sabri said retaining Anwar in the constituency would give PH a better footing to increase its tally of both parliamentary and state seats in Perak. Speaking to reporters after launching the party’s new state headquarters in Meru, Ipoh, he acknowledged that a final decision was unlikely to come soon. “It is still too early for us to know where Anwar will contest. Based on experience, he usually makes his decision two or three months before the election. However, Perak definitely needs Anwar to remain here,” he reportedly said. Hairul was responding to growing speculation that Anwar may shift his constituency to Penang or Putrajaya ahead of GE16. At GE15, Anwar secured the Tambun seat with a majority of 3,736 votes in a four-way contest against Perikatan Nasional’s Ahmad Faizal Azumu, Barisan Nasional’s Aminuddin Hanafiah and GTA’s Abdul Rahim Tahir. Meanwhile, Hairul downplayed the significance of Tanjung Malim PKR Youth chief Haziq Azfar Ishak’s resignation, saying it affected only a small portion of the division’s committee and said operations there were continuing normally. He also dismissed talk of a membership drain in Perak, adding that with over 100,000 registered members in the state, the departures were negligible by comparison. Ű BY THESUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

electoral appeal with figures such as Lim Kit Siang and Lim Guan Eng. “Guan Eng spent a long time in Malacca, just like Loke in Negeri Sembilan. But the senior and junior Lim can win anywhere. Can Loke?” He added that a move by Loke into Penang politics could expose him to criticism that he was abandoning Negeri Sembilan, while also risking “not reaching the shores on either side” – a Chinese idiom referring to failure on both fronts. Oh said DAP’s senior leadership should instead move quickly to contain tensions internally before divisions deepen further. “Best if the party senior leadership has a closed-door meeting with the warlords to work things out,” he said. The observation comes amid renewed attention on internal dynamics within Penang DAP

following a resolution by the Kampung Kolam DAP branch calling for Loke to contest in the state. The resolution was passed at the branch’s annual general meeting on May 10, where delegates unanimously agreed to formally support and welcome Loke’s potential candidacy in Penang. The motion was moved by former Komtar assemblyman and Tanjong MP Ng Wei Aik, who was also elected branch chairman at the meeting, and seconded by branch secretary Khoo Yeong Ming. It was passed without dissent. The resolution cited “factional infighting”,“money-driven campaigns” and succession struggles within the state chapter. Just six days after the resolution, Chow, who is chief minister, acknowledged Penang’s political

Samsuri engaging with athletes during the Sukma 2026 appreciation ceremony for the Terengganu contingent at Wisma Darul Iman, Terengganu yesterday. Mazlan said Samsuri’s appointment is part of a longer-term strategy to position him for a more prominent national role. – BERNAMAPIC

PAS consolidating power within PN

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Samsuri to replace (Datuk Seri) Hamzah Zainudin is a strategic move by PAS to strengthen its dominance in PN. “This strategic move by PAS was completed shortly after PAS successfully took over the position of PN chairman from Muhyiddin. “This means that all important decisions and the direction of PN are now determined by PAS,” he said. Mazlan said the elevation of Samsuri also appeared aimed at projecting a more moderate and professional image of PN, with the Terengganu leader often seen as one of PAS’ more technocratic figures. “In addition, the appointment of Samsuri, a figure with a professional background, is a move to portray a moderate face of PN to attract more support, including non-Muslims.”

However, he said PN’s broader ideological direction remained firmly anchored in PAS’ conservative political framework. “I think that even though Samsuri’s image is quite modest, behind him is a group of conservative political strategists who will ensure PN remains within the Malay-Muslim support base and will not gain support outside that circle.” Mazlan said Samsuri’s elevation was also part of a longer-term strategy to position him for a more prominent national role. “With a corporate-style appearance and professional touch, it aims to open up opportunities to attract support from various segments of voters.” Still, Mazlan said Samsuri’s position as PAS vice-president would

continue to shape perceptions, particularly among non-Malay voters. “Samsuri will still be considered by various racial communities as a figure who is still on the Islamic political line, which is considered by the majority of non-Muslims as intolerant.” Mazlan also dismissed suggestions that PN was evolving into a credible “government-in waiting”, pointing instead to internal strains between PAS and Bersatu. “Now the opposition is weak and there is a serious split between PAS and Bersatu. The Perlis political issue is a turning point in the relationship between the two parties.” He added that internal turbulence within Bersatu, including the removal of former deputy president Hamzah and other party figures, had further destabilised the coalition.

PETALING JAYA: The elevation of Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar as Opposition Leader ahead of the next general election is not merely a parliamentary reshuffle but a clear sign of PAS consolidating its dominance over Perikatan Nasional (PN) allies, according to a political analyst. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Associate Professor Dr Mazlan Ali said the appointment of the Terengganu menteri besar marks PAS’ growing dominance in PN, particularly after the party secured the coalition chairmanship from Bersatu president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin. “I think the appointment of

MONDAY | MAY 25, 2026

4

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Sabah deferment on border agency raises security fears

PETALING JAYA: Sabah’s deferment of the Malaysian Border Control and Protection Agency risks creating dangerous enforcement gaps along the state’s borders, with experts warning of possible exploitation by smuggling syndicates, traffickers and cross-border criminal networks. Border and immigration experts cautioned that Sabah’s extensive land and maritime borders require fully integrated surveillance, adding that fragmented enforcement could create critical blind spots for organised syndicates involved in smuggling subsidised goods, drugs, firearms and people. Universiti Teknologi Mara border security analyst Dr Mohd Ramlan Mohd Arshad said the move could significantly increase exposure to critical border threats. “The delay in implementing the agency in Sabah could open wider space for critical border security threats. “Human trafficking risks could also increase because unofficial routes through waters and border forests are difficult to monitor fully without integrated operations involving all border control agencies,” he told theSun . Ramlan said forged travel documents could also allow syndicates to operate through seemingly legitimate channels, escalating risks beyond conventional smuggling activities. “This violates national sovereignty

officers retain absolute authority to approve or reject entry, but intelligence data from Customs and police can still be shared directly through the agency’s system. “The agency is not a threat to Sabah’s rights, but a mechanism to protect those rights more effectively from intrusion and cross-border crime,” he said. Ramlan added that unclear command structures at entry points could slow urgent responses and blur accountability during security incidents. “When there is uncertainty in command, the opportunity to pursue and arrest suspects can be lost within seconds. “A clear chain of command is not optional, but a fundamental requirement in border enforcement operations,” he said. Meanwhile, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia migration scholar Dr Aizat Khairi said Sabah’s position should not be interpreted as opposition to border reform. Instead, he said it reflected the need

PETALING JAYA: Questions over Sabah’s decision to delay the agency’s implementation have intensified scrutiny on how immigration authority is shared between Putrajaya and the Bornean states, particularly under the safeguards outlined in the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63). Association of Former Immigration Officers of Malaysia president Datuk Shahul Hamid Abdul Rahim said the concerns raised by Sabah and Sarawak were understandable as the agency would assume frontline border-control duties previously handled by Immigration, Customs, the Malaysian Quarantine and Inspection Services and other enforcement agencies. However, he stressed that the agency should be viewed strictly as an entry-point enforcement mechanism and not as an encroachment on broader immigration authority. “Matters such as approval of foreign workers, visas and passes will still remain under the state government’s authority. The agency will not interfere in those matters. “The agency will only operate at entry points and control movement in and out,” the former KLIA Immigration operations chief told theSun . Shahul said the sensitivities must be understood within the historical context of immigration arrangements for Sabah and Sarawak, particularly under Article 5 of MA63 and the 20-point agreement. “This is actually about history. One of the 20 points in the agreement concerned immigration. “That is why people from Peninsular Malaysia need a pass when entering Sabah and Sarawak. If you work there, you need a work permit.” Article 5 of MA63 refers to the obligation of the Federation of Malaya, before the formation of Malaysia in 1963, to secure legislation adapting for clearer safeguards over Sabah’s immigration autonomy before the agency is fully implemented. “For Sabah, border reform cannot be viewed merely as an administrative issue. It must take into account Sabah’s position as a state with special immigration powers. “The delay does not mean Sabah rejects the need for improved border control. Instead, Sabah wants to ensure that federal coordination through the agency does not alter the long-standing balance of power between the state and federal governments in immigration matters,” he said. Aizat said Sabah may require a tailored framework, including written guarantees, joint operating protocols between border agencies, a permanent agency-Sabah committee and regular consultations before any operational changes are implemented. “The most important thing is that directions from the state authority must be clearly translated into the agency’s daily operations. “If these guarantees are established,

immigration laws for the new federation, including provisions governing entry into Sabah and Sarawak. It also establishes that while immigration falls under federal jurisdiction, Sabah and Sarawak were granted autonomous powers over immigration control, forming the basis of their unique entry requirements. At the same time, the Malaysia Border Control and Protection Agency Act 2024 (Act 860) contains specific safeguards for Sabah and Sarawak. Under subsection 6(3) of Act 860, the agency is required to comply with directions issued by the state authority to the Sabah or Sarawak Immigration director when carrying out entry control functions in both states. However, Shahul urged the federal government, Sabah and Sarawak to hold focused discussions on immigration under MA63 to avoid further confusion over border management policies. “I think the time has come for Sabah and Sarawak to discuss the immigration issue with the federal government. “This is so operational constraints faced by both sides, including the agency, can be resolved,” he said. He added that immigration sensitivities had previously disrupted enforcement operations, citing an incident during his tenure in the Immigration Department. “We sent more than 200 officers to Sarawak because there were vacancies there. Some were Sarawakians, but many were from the peninsula. “But it was later questioned in the state assembly. Why were officers from the peninsula working there? We had no choice but to bring more than 200 officers back to the peninsula. It was a waste of manpower and resources,” Shahul said. – By Faiz Ruzman the agency can still function as a more modern border coordination body, while Sabah’s immigration autonomy will not be seen as being eroded.” The Sabah government announced on May 13 that it would defer implementation of the agency until assurances are provided that the state’s special immigration rights and autonomous powers would not be compromised. Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor said the state government had identified legal and operational elements in the agency’s proposed enforcement role that could affect Sabah’s powers and special immigration rights. He said implementation of the agency would assume functions currently handled by the Sabah Immigration Department at state entry points, while the state authority would have no direct powers over the agency, except through the Sabah Immigration director under subsection 6(3) of the Malaysia Border Control and Protection Agency Act 2024.

o Expert warns enforcement gaps could be exploited by smugglers, traffickers and cross-border criminal networks and can open the door to infiltration by cross-border criminal elements, including terrorists. “Sabah can remain exposed to security leakages that may be exploited, as prolonged delays are not merely procedural issues but direct threats to public safety and Malaysia’s territorial integrity,” he said. However, he stressed that Sabah’s special immigration position does not conflict with the agency’s objectives, provided the state retains its role as the “key-holder” in entry decisions. “For example, Sabah Immigration

Postponement puts MA63 back in the spotlight

TUGGING TOGETHER ... An individual taking part in a tug-of-war competition held in conjunction with the Fun Run Untukmu Ibu programme at Kampung Labu Kubong in Perak yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC Pahang hoteliers slam weak action on illegal operators

PETALING JAYA: Pahang hotel operators have criticised weak enforcement against illegal accommodation providers, saying licensed hotels are burdened by strict compliance costs while unregulated operators continue operating openly. The Malaysia Budget & Business Hotel Association (MyBHA) Pahang chapter said the rise of illegal accommodation operators and unregulated short-term rental accommodation (STRA) units were distorting competition and undermining the tourism sector. “However, many illegal accommodation providers continue operating openly without being subjected to the same level of

enforcement,” Pahang chairman Datuk Seri K. Vijayendren told theSun . He said the number of illegal operators in the state is believed to be substantial and continuing to grow due to weak enforcement and loopholes in regulations. Vijayendren said licensed hotels must comply with hotel enactments, safety standards, staffing obligations, taxation requirements and local authority regulations, unlike many unregulated operators. He questioned the purpose of existing hotel laws if illegal accommodation operators were allowed to continue operating without enforcement action. While acknowledging that MyBHA

regulated STRA and community based accommodation could support tourism, he stressed that all operators must comply with enforced legal standards. Vijayendren added that tourism bureaucracy and last-minute event cancellations were affecting hotel occupancy, local businesses and tourist confidence. He said tourism hotspots such as Cherating and Pulau Tioman required stronger destination management, particularly in promotion, infrastructure, ferry services, travel costs, cleanliness and maintenance. “Pahang must continue adapting to changing tourism trends to remain competitive both domestically and internationally.” – by T.C. Khor

MONDAY | MAY 25, 2026

5 Sexual abuse cases involving teachers trigger alarm

Preserve digital evidence, online

harassment victims told KUALA LUMPUR:

Online sexual harassment is becoming an increasingly serious concern, with victims urged to act quickly to preserve digital evidence as crucial material can easily be deleted or altered, said former Selangor Bar chairman Kokila Vaani Vadiveloo. The lawyer said the rapid growth of social media, messaging apps and other digital platforms has created new avenues for sexual harassment, ranging from obscene messages to sexual intimidation. “The sooner evidence is preserved, the stronger the legal position becomes because digital material can easily be deleted or altered,” she said during the ‘Paarvai’ talk show episode titled Sexual Harassment: Courage to Break the Silence, which aired on Bernama TV yesterday. Kokila said victims should prioritise their personal safety before preserving evidence such as screenshots, WhatsApp conversations, emails, voice recordings, CCTV footage, photographs and witness details, adding that electronic evidence may be admissible in court if its authenticity can be established. She said Malaysia’s Anti-Sexual Harassment Act 2022 defines sexual harassment as any unwanted conduct of a sexual nature, whether verbal, non-verbal, visual, gestural or physical, with the legal framework increasingly recognising that harassment can also occur in digital spaces. “Online harassment is recognised under Malaysian law. Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 may apply to obscene, offensive, threatening, or harassing communications made through social media, WhatsApp or online platforms.” Kokila said victims should not be discouraged from coming forward even in the absence of direct evidence, as courts may consider witness testimony, surrounding circumstances, patterns of behaviour and consistency of statements in assessing a case. She said online harassment can be just as psychologically damaging as physical harassment, as harmful content can spread rapidly and remain permanently online, exposing victims to emotional trauma, reputational harm and fear for their personal safety. She added that victims may lodge police reports when criminal conduct is involved, while workplace-related complaints can also be reported to employers, the Labour Department or the Tribunal for Anti-Sexual Harassment. – Bernama

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Any allegation linked to school staff demands immediate protection of child alongside swift reporting to authorities: Ex-Malaysian Bar chief

safer digital space. The government had previously decided that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to register or own social media accounts. Starting June 1, social media users will be required to upload official government-issued documents for age verification following the implementation of two new codes under the Online Safety Act. On Saturday, Communications Deputy Minister Teo Nie Ching said among the documents that could be used for age verification are identity cards and passports. Ministry probes alleged misconduct case PETALING JAYA: The Education Ministry Integrity Unit has launched an investigation into an alleged sexual misconduct case involving a teacher at a school in Setiu, Terengganu, after footage related to the incident were circulated widely on social media. The Terengganu Education Department confirmed that the probe is underway and called on anyone with information on the alleged incident to come forward and contact the department directly. As a precautionary measure, the teacher has been reassigned to the district education office for the duration of the investigation. “Action will be taken against anyone found guilty,” it said. Authorities are investigating claims that the teacher subjected the child to inappropriate physical contact. In another case in Seremban, a 42-year-old teacher was charged in the Sessions Court with five counts of sexual assault involving her 14 year-old male student. The accused pleaded not guilty to all charges. sexual misconduct by teachers which have raised public concern over child safety in schools. In Setiu, Terengganu, a teacher has been transferred to a district education office while authorities investigate allegations of sexual misconduct that were widely shared on social media. The Terengganu Education Department also urged the public with information on sexual misconduct cases to come forward and assist investigations. In Johor, a male teacher accused of sexual misconduct involving a 12-year-old pupil was arrested and remanded for six days after the victim’s mother lodged a police report.

PETALING Sexual misconduct allegations involving teachers across several states have triggered renewed alarm over child safety in schools, with experts warning that any delay or scepticism in handling such claims could endanger vulnerable students. Former Malaysian Bar president Salim Bashir said educators occupy a position of trust and authority, and any allegation of abuse demands immediate protection of the child alongside swift reporting to the authorities. Salim said cases involving educators accused of abusing positions of authority and trust present complex challenges, but stressed that the foremost duty of schools and professionals is to safeguard the child and ensure immediate reporting to the relevant authorities. “A child’s allegation that he or she has been sexually abused by school personnel who are in a position of authority and trust presents significant challenges,” JAYA:

he said. He added that there is often a tendency to doubt allegations made by pupils, particularly those who may have academic struggles or disciplinary issues. However, he stressed that personal sentiments and assumptions must never override child protection obligations. “Regardless of individual or personal sentiments, when a child alleges and reports sexual abuse within or outside the school setting involving school staff, it is the incumbent duty of professionals to protect the child by alerting the family and reporting the incident to enforcement authorities.” Salim said Malaysia already has comprehensive laws to prosecute sexual offences against children, including provisions under the Penal Code and the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017. He added that the Evidence of

Child Witness Act 2024 has further strengthened the legal process for young victims. He said one of the major barriers in the past was the fear experienced by children when required to confront alleged abusers in court. However, he added that current procedures now allow child victims to testify via video link, without having to face the accused in person. He added that recorded statements taken during investigations may now also be admissible in court, subject to evidential requirements. “The Social Welfare Department is also engaged to provide comfort and support to victims undergoing trauma, while legal companions are appointed to guide young victims through court procedures and processes,” he said. His remarks come amid a string of recent cases involving alleged

SHOCKING FIND ... Baling Fire and Rescue Department personnel were called to remove a partially decomposed body in an abandoned car at Jalan Jerat Cina in Tawar, Kedah. – PIC COURTERSY OF BALING FIRE AND RESCUE FACEBOOK PAGE

Under-16 social media plan seen as preventive measure KUALA LUMPUR: The proposed minimum age of 16 years for registering social media accounts is seen as a preventive measure with reasonable justification based on the principle of duty of care. compromised in accordance with the Evidence Act 1950. She said the evidentiary framework on platform liability is still evolving and is not as aggressive as those in the European Union or Australia,” she said. As such, she proposed that improvements should include introducing stricter statutory obligations on social media

Act 1998 and the Evidence Act 1950, covering digital evidence aspects. “However, given the scale of seizures involving up to 500,000 files related to child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) under the recent Op Cyber Guardian, the main challenges now lie in enforcement and digital forensic capabilities. “This also involves cross-border cooperation as well as the speed of digital platforms in responding to harmful content.” Zulaikha said the most critical aspect in modern cybercrime cases is ensuring the integrity and chain of custody of evidence is not

elements included the process of seizure and data extraction that complied with digital forensic procedures, the use of hashing techniques to verify the authenticity of files, and metadata verification by experts, Bernama reported. However, she stressed that age restriction alone is not sufficient without the support of effective verification mechanisms, parental controls and stricter enforcement of liability against platform providers. “Currently, Malaysia’s legal

Lawyer from Messrs Aimee and Zaim Arif law firm Zulaikha Mat Zin said this is necessary as minors are highly exposed to cybercrime risks such as sextortion and cyberbullying. She said Malaysia already has a comprehensive legal framework, including the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017, the Communications and Multimedia

platforms and expediting take down mechanisms for CSAM content. Zulaikha also suggested that platform owners be required to implement mandatory reporting, in addition to enforcing heavier penalties against organised cybercrime syndicates to ensure a

MONDAY | MAY 25, 2026

FOLLOW

ON YOUTUBE

6

Malaysian Paper

/theSunMedia /

Sarawak eyes first train link to Trans Borneo Railway BINTULU: Sarawak is pushing ahead with plans to build its first-ever rail line – a 100km track connecting Bintulu town to the Samalaju Heavy Industrial Estate in the north – with the ambition of eventually linking the route into the larger Trans Borneo Railway, a cross-border mega project intended to unite Sarawak, Sabah and the new Indonesian capital of Nusantara in Kalimantan. Sarawak Premier Tan Sri Abang Johari Openg disclosed the plans during a working visit to Bintulu, the state’s principal natural gas hub on Saturday. He confirmed that a formal proposal has been submitted to the federal government, with the state also open to drawing in private capital if federal funding fell short. “Our plan is that the Bintulu Samalaju railway route will be linked to the Trans Borneo Railway project,“ Abang Johari said at a gathering with local community leaders. He described Samalaju as Sarawak’s largest heavy industrial zone, home to chemical plants, aluminium smelters and a range of engineering firms. The Trans Borneo Railway envisions trains serving both social connectivity and industrial logistics across Borneo Island. The broader Trans Borneo Railway concept was formally tabled in Parliament in February last year, during which legislators urged authorities to fast-track the ongoing feasibility study – funded through a RM7 million federal allocation from the Transport Ministry – and move toward ground-breaking without delay. Transport Deputy Minister Datuk Hasbi Habibollah subsequently outlined the envisioned service model – trains would dedicate 30% of their capacity to passengers and the remaining 70% to freight such as foodstuffs and industrial goods. “The Trans Borneo trains must serve social roles to connect people as well as to facilitate progress.“ He added that the technical, commercial, socio-economic and financial dimensions of the project were all under active review. Sarawak’s Batang Sadong MP Rodiyah Sapiee, who raised the matter in the Dewan Rakyat, argued that the case for speed was compelling. Borneo is home to some 23 million people and she pointed to the rapid growth of Nusantara as another reason to accelerate the rail link line. “The plan for the railway project is a very good idea,“ she said, adding that the Indonesian capital’s development was expected to draw millions to the island in the years ahead, making robust cross-border infrastructure all the more vital. Ű BY JOSEPH PETER newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Using power of art in fight to save Malayan tiger

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Young artists become advocates of animal preservation by showcasing creative works at exhibition, highlighting awareness and collective responsibility

pushed and personally, and strengthened my purpose as a visual storyteller that could inspire greater awareness and empathy through my work.” Primary school first-prize winner Tan Zhi Qi, 10, from SJK(C) Foon Yew 1, said her drawing was meant to show that children also had a role in protecting nature and the Malayan tiger. “My drawing is a visual pledge for a more sustainable and caring future, in which people work together to protect animals, forests and our shared heritage. “Through this competition, I learned that even small actions and ideas can create a big impact, and I hope my artwork encourages more young people to care for the world around us,” she said. Winners received first, second, third and jury special prizes, sharing RM55,500 in cash awards. Visitors to the exhibition may also contribute to tiger preservation efforts through MaybankHeart, Maybank’s crowdfunding platform, in collaboration WWF-Malaysia. The competition is part of Maybank Foundation’s Balai Seni Art Series, an arts and culture initiative that the foundation said has reached more than 6,300 art beneficiaries through over 40 exhibitions and intiatives since 1988. The exhibition is open daily from 10am to 5pm at Stadium Merdeka, with no bookings or tickets required. me creatively

PETALING JAYA: The fight to save the Malayan tiger has found an unexpected canvas at Stadium Merdeka, where 36 young Malaysian artists are using drawings, illustrations, photo imaging and sequential art to turn preservation efforts into a public project. Their works form the 9th MyTIGER Values Art Competition and Exhibition (MTVACE) 2026, organised by Maybank Foundation in partnership with Kakiseni, after the competition drew 3,213 submissions from 341 schools and learning institutions nationwide. The exhibition, open to the public until June 7, honours young winners from primary schools, secondary schools and universities, while continuing to include participants from the Persons with Disabilities community and students under the Education Ministry’s Integrated Special Education Programme. It also links Maybank’s TIGER values – Teamwork, Integrity, Growth, Excellence and Efficiency, and Relationship Building – with wider themes of sustainability, empathy and tiger preservation. The theme carries urgency beyond the exhibition hall. WWF-Malaysia has said fewer than 150 Malayan tigers remain in the wild, with the national animal threatened by poaching, the illegal Its minister Datuk Seri Aaron Ago Dagang said the ceremony has great potential to be recognised as an intangible cultural heritage at the national level and subsequently considered under Unesco. He said the Tourism, Arts and Culture Ministry, through the National Heritage Department, needs to gazette the ceremony as a national heritage first so that it can be documented, preserved and promoted more comprehensively. “Based on its cultural, historical and authentic values, the miring ceremony is a traditional ritual rich in spiritual meaning, gratitude, respect for nature and prayers for wellbeing. “It is still practised today, especially during the Gawai celebration and other traditional ceremonies of the Dayak community,” he said when officiating at the Sibu Division Pre Gawai event on Saturday. On efforts to preserve the Dayak culture, Aaron also commended the recognition of the Ngajat dance as a national heritage in 2007,

wildlife trade, habitat loss, forest fragmentation and declining prey. Maybank Foundation chairman Tan Sri Zamzamzairani Mohd Isa said the competition has grown into a platform for students and youth to become advocates for the survival of the Malayan tiger. “As we broaden our efforts from protecting tigers in the wild to inspiring action within our communities, MTVACE has evolved into a meaningful platform for students and youth to become advocates. “Through the power of art and storytelling, we are nurturing a generation that not only values creativity, but also understands its role in driving preservation awareness, empathy and collective responsibility for our natural heritage,” he said. Maybank Group chief sustainability officer Datuk Shahril Azuar Jimin said the programme showed how art could connect values with emotion, purpose and action. He said the works reflect the ability of young Malaysians to respond to environmental and

social issues through creativity, rather than treating sustainability as a distant or abstract subject. “Through this programme, we are empowering young creatives to become advocates for a more sustainable and compassionate future, one that reflects the aspirations of Maybank Group’s ROAR30 strategy and its social impact mission in driving positive change across communities. “The works showcased here reflect the strength of the next generation to lead with empathy, creativity and conviction, while inspiring greater awareness and collective responsibility towards environmental conservation and social progress,” he said. University category illustration first-prize winner Amelia Mimie Michael, 26, from TVET Mara Rembau, said the competition pushed her to see art as more than personal expression. “This competition challenged me to look beyond art as just a form of expression, and instead use it as a voice for change. Interpreting themes such as climate action and integrity through sequential art

Dayak miring ceremony has national heritage potential: Minister SIBU: The National Unity Ministry has proposed that the traditional Dayak miring ceremony be gazetted as a national heritage.

Aaron receiving a souvenir from Malam Mantar Gawai Dayak Sibu 2026 chairman Angelyn Uchi Maseng at the event. – BERNAMAPIC

society as a means of strengthening unity among the people. “With strong unity, our country will continue to enjoy peace and harmony. The cultural heritage we possess not only reflects the history and identity of a community, but also forms the foundation of social

harmony in this country,” he said. The ceremony, held to welcome the upcoming Gawai festival, was jointly organised by Sarakup Indu Dayak Sarawak Sibu, Sarawak Dayak National Union Sibu and the Orang Ulu National Association Sibu. – Bernama

describing it as proof of the country’s commitment to preserving indigenous cultural traditions. He also called on all parties to continue playing their role in safeguarding the traditional heritage of Malaysia’s multi-ethnic

MONDAY | MAY 25, 2026

7

Taiwan, China coast guards in standoff

o Screams heard from under rubble

PAMPANGA: clawed through the wreckage of a collapsed Philippine building yesterday which left 23 people missing, with authorities saying that screams were heard from under the rubble. The nine-storey building, under construction for more than two years, collapsed on itself early yesterday in Angeles City, about 80km north of Manila. The collapse also heavily damaged a nearby hotel, where two of the 26 people who were rescued had been staying, officials said. Rescuers conducting the initial assessment “heard someone crying out in pain” from under the rubble, said Maria Leah Sajili, the Bureau of Fire Protection spokesperson. The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority General Manager Nicolas Torre said they were sending rescue equipment and police dogs to aid the rescue. “We also deployed life monitors, listening devices and rescue spreaders to help the rescuers since debris need to be cut and lifted to locate people,” Torre said. Policemen and firefighters at the site said 23 people were possibly trapped in the site. The rubble was wrapped in green protective plastic sheeting common at construction sites. The cause of the collapse is yet to be determined. Earlier, delivery rider James Bernardo, 30, told AFP by telephone he had just dropped off food on the same street when the disaster occurred. “A few seconds later there was a loud noise in the area, and when I looked, I realised that (the building) Rescuers Balochistan yesterday, officials said, in the latest major attack claimed by separatists. The explosion killed at least 24 people and injured around 70, according to three provincial government and security officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity as they are not authorised to speak to the media. The attack was the latest in a series of strikes on trains, security forces and infrastructure in the mineral-rich province that borders Iran and Afghanistan, where Pakistan has launched counterinsurgency operations. The Baloch Liberation Army, or BLA, said in a statement to media that it carried out the attack and described it as a suicide bombing. Reuters could not independently verify the claim. The shuttle train was carrying passengers from Quetta’s cantonment area to connect with the Jaffar Express long-distance train when the blast struck near a railway track in the provincial capital, Pakistan’s Railways Ministry said in a statement. The explosion derailed the engine and three coaches, while two coaches overturned, it said, adding rescue operations were under way. – Reuters

TAIPEI: Taiwanese and Chinese coast guards were engaged in a tense standoff for the second day near strategically located Pratas islands at the top of the South China Sea, Taiwan’s Coast Guard said yesterday. Lying between southern Taiwan and Hong Kong, the Taiwan controlled Pratas are seen by some security experts as vulnerable to Chinese attack due to their distance, more than 400km, from Taiwan island. Taiwan’s Coast Guard said on Saturday it had spotted a Chinese Coast Guard ship heading to the Pratas and immediately sent its own ship which broadcast warnings and the two sides “engaged in an intense verbal confrontation via radio”. The Chinese ship broadcast that it was on a routine mission and that China had sovereignty and jurisdiction over the Pratas, the Taiwan Coast Guard said. “Please do not destroy peace. You should return and strive for democracy. That is the correct way to serve your country,” the Taiwan ship broadcast back, according to video provided by its coast guard. China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not respond to a request for comment. A Taiwan Coast Guard official told Reuters the Chinese ship was 21 nautical miles to the northeast of the Pratas and the standoff was continuing as of yesterday afternoon. – Reuters ICC rejects Duterte release petition MANILA: Former Philippine president Rodrigo R. Duterte will stay detained at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. The ICC Trial Chamber III issued the decision following the defence’s petition for Duterte’s interim release, citing his age and health condition. The chamber argued that Duterte’s health has been examined by three ICC-appointed medical experts, whose reports “do not contain any information that warrants” his interim release. It also noted that Duterte’s refusal to recognise the ICC’s jurisdiction “demonstrates at its lowest that the accused will not comply with any orders that might be made in respect of a release from custody”. “Taken together with his access to vast resources and contacts who may assist him in evading justice, the Chamber finds that, notwithstanding the Defence’s submissions regarding the accused’s health condition, there is a real and substantial risk that the accused could nonetheless abscond or obstruct justice, either on his own or through his associates,” it said. The trial chamber said Duterte’s physical condition and cognitive capacities“do not constitute factors which outweigh the risks outlined above”. – Bernama

Rescuers search for survivors at the site in Balibago, Angeles City yesterday. – REUTERSPIC

23 missing at collapsed Philippine building

had collapsed,” Bernardo said. “Thank God I’m safe.” A video clip taken by Bernardo and verified by AFP showed a giant pile of twisted steel beams, power pylons and slabs of concrete blocking the street. In the clip Bernardo can be heard

saying, “We thought it was an earthquake, but it turned out it was the building (collapsing).” City information officer Jay Pelayo said the nine-storey building’s walls and scaffolding had buckled, likely trapping people. “There are big chunks of

concrete, and we need equipment to lift them up” Pelayo said. Initial reports suggested 24 people had been rescued from the building site, as well as two from the hotel, the city government said. Pelayo said those rescued were in stable condition. – AFP

At least 24 killed in Pakistan train blast KARACHI: A bomb blast hit a shuttle train carrying Pakistani security personnel and their families in the southwestern province of

Residents gather after the blast near a railway track in Quetta. – REUTERSPIC