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Accept ruling to keep liquid nicotine on Poisons List, govt urged

Court decision should be treated as turning point to rebuild vape regulatory framework, says pharmacists society.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 5

SCAN ME No. 9155 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

RM5 billion aid snag Report on h page 3 Assistance for targeted 400,000 micro-entrepreneurs hindered by ‘bank-like’ hurdles such as licensing requirements, credit history and financing conditions.

The government is expanding access to microfinancing through agencies such as Tekun Nasional, Mara and Bank Simpanan Nasional, after a Khazanah Research Institute finding showed only about 5% of hawkers had received assistance from formal financing institutions. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

Rafizi, Nik Nazmi join new party, relinquish Parliamentary seats Duo to lead Parti Bersama Malaysia in building ‘politics of goodwill that appreciates every Malaysian’.

‘ADHD frequently mistaken for stress and poor time management’ Report More adults seeking assessments due to improved screening tools, greater social media exposure: Psychiatrist on — page 4

Report on — page 2

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‘Move was carefully planned’ PETALING JAYA: Concerns over Malaysia’s anti-party hopping law were central to Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli and Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad’s decision to vacate their parliamentary seats and leave PKR before joining Parti Bersama Malaysia (Bersama), in a carefully sequenced move they say complies with constitutional requirements while reshaping the political landscape. Rafizi said resigning from Parliament before leaving PKR was deliberate to avoid triggering anti-hopping repercussions. “That is why Nik and I had to take the first step. We are paving the way by relinquishing our seats so we can establish this platform properly,” he told reporters at a press conference yesterday. He said the timing was carefully structured. “The legal or bond issue only applies if we leave and immediately switch parties while holding seats. But we are vacating our seats first and returning the mandate to the people,” he said. He added that any decision on by elections rests with the Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat, adding that the government still holds a strong majority. Both Rafizi and Nik Nazmi confirmed they would contest their seats under Bersama in the next general election, with Rafizi expected to return to Pandan and Nik Nazmi to Setiawangsa. Rafizi said the move followed an internal reassessment after the PKR party elections, which he said reflected a shift from its founding direction. “After the last PKR election, it became clear to us that the party was no longer what we had originally built.” Nik Nazmi cited governance concerns and unmet reform commitments as part of their decision. Rafizi described Bersama as a decade old party with an established leadership structure. “There is no sponsor behind this. This is already a functioning, legitimate party. It has existed for the past 10 years and already has its own president and leadership.” He added that the current leadership registered with the Registrar of Societies (RoS) would remain for now, with any transition subject to party processes. He said Bersama would focus on election preparation and grooming younger leaders. “We consider ourselves the older generation now, and we want to train younger leaders in their 30s to contest in elections,” he said, while rejecting claims Bersama was positioning itself as a “third” or “fourth force” in politics. “What matters is offering an alternative that is progressive and meaningful.” Nik Nazmi said the move reflected responsibility to voters and the need to build a new platform. “This is not a small decision. We believe we are being fair to voters who gave us a mandate under PKR and PH. “Building Bersama takes time. That is why we need to take this step now,” he said. Rafizi also explained the symbolism behind Bersama’s branding, saying the kancil in the logo represents agility, intelligence and strategic manoeuvring. “In our society, the ‘kancil’ has always outwitted the crocodile. It reflects a quiet hope for something smarter and more adaptive.” He added that the party’s blue and yellow colour scheme reflects balance, strength and stability rather than alignment with any political bloc. – BY HARITH KAMAL

Rafizi, Nik Nazmi join new party PETALING JAYA: In a political bombshell set to trigger two by elections and potentially redraw the post-reformasi political landscape, Pandan MP Rafizi Ramli and Setiawangsa MP Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad yesterday announced they will vacate their parliamentary seats, quit PKR and join Parti Bersama Malaysia (Bersama). o Duo to lead Parti Bersama Malaysia in building ‘politics of goodwill that appreciates every Malaysian’ Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com Nik Nazmi as part of a broader political rebranding move. “We want to build politics of goodwill that appreciates every Malaysian and builds the future of a new generation together. generation wherever we see a need and opportunity.” In a striking admission, he acknowledged that electoral victory was not guaranteed but said the party’s presence would push existing coalitions to perform better. “Whether Bersama wins or lose is uncertain, but existing parties will have to work harder to compete with us. In the end, the real winner will be the people,” he said.

their resignations as MPs. In a joint declaration at an event outlining their new political direction, Rafizi said the move stemmed from a conviction that “political power belongs to the people, not politicians”. He said Bersama was founded as a platform for ordinary Malaysians, aimed at reviving a more inclusive and idealistic political culture. The party, originally established in 2016 in Penang by Tan Gin Theam, is a splinter from MCA. Tan was present at the ceremony, at which he formally handed the party over to Rafizi. It is now being repositioned under the leadership of Rafizi and

confirmed by Johor Menteri Besar Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi, who is also Johor BN chairman. He said the decision was reached after consultations with party leadership and grassroots, reflecting BN’s readiness to continue governing Johor. BN currently leads the state government after winning 40 of the 56 seats in the 2022 state election. The next Johor polls must be held by April 2027, unless the state assembly is dissolved earlier, although speculation has grown that elections could be called sooner. The PH convention, themed “Tekad Madani, Harapan Rakyat”, gathered nearly 10,000 delegates from PKR, DAP and Amanah. Anwar arrived at about 12.10pm, nearly two hours ahead of schedule, accompanied by his wife Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail and Johor PKR chief Datuk Seri Dr Zaliha Mustafa. Among those present were DAP secretary-general Anthony Loke, Amanah president Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu and PH secretary general Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail. The move comes after both Rafizi and Nik Nazmi were defeated in the PKR party elections in May 2025, which led to their resignations from the Cabinet. Also present at the launch were six other PKR MPs – Wong Chen, Lee Chean Chung, Rodziah Ismail, S. Kesavan, Zahir Hassan and Baktiar Wan Chik. The announcement marks one of the most significant political realignments since the formation of the Unity government, with both Rafizi and Nik Nazmi previously regarded as among PKR’s most prominent reformist leaders. The duo said they hope to pass on their political ideals to younger leaders, particularly millennials and Gen Z figures who would be nurtured within Bersama. In a related development, PKR has confirmed that Rafizi and Nik Nazmi have automatically ceased to be party members after announcing their decision to vacate their parliamentary seats and leave the party. In a statement, Fuziah said the party had received recordings of both leaders publicly declaring their resignation and intention to relinquish their Dewan Rakyat seats. The party said their membership was deemed terminated under its constitution upon their declaration of exit.

Rafizi said he would formally vacate his Pandan seat effective today, while Nik Nazmi confirmed he would do the same for his Setiawangsa constituency. Both leaders added that they would submit their resignation letters to PKR secretary-general Datuk Fuziah Salleh on Tuesday before officially joining Bersama. Rafizi and Nik Nazmi also said they would formally write to Parliament Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul tomorrow to notify him of

“The old together with the young, Malays with non-Malays, the rich with the poor,” Rafizi said at Petaling Jaya Performing Arts Centre yesterday. He also said Bersama intends to contest seats across the political divide in future elections, including constituencies currently held by PKR, DAP, Amanah, Umno, PAS and Bersatu. “Bersama will offer good candidates from the new

(From left) Nik Nazmi, Rafizi and Tan during the event in Petaling Jaya yesterday. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

We will rise to the challenge: Anwar

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN AND HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

move-for-move. Earlier, Johor PH chairman Aminolhuda Hassan said the coalition would contest all 56 seats if BN proceeds with its strategy. “Pakatan Harapan Johor will also contest all 56 seats. They have made their stand clear, and we will not back down,” he said. The declaration was echoed by Anwar at the federal level, saying PH would not hesitate to contest all constituencies in Johor – and potentially other states – if confronted with similar circumstances. “If this is their choice, Pakatan Harapan will contest in all areas.” Anwar added that PH’s response would not be limited to Johor, saying similar strategies could be adopted in Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Penang and Pahang, depending on developments. “In Negeri Sembilan... all areas. We are monitoring everything. “If that is the decision, we will contest in all areas in Selangor. All areas in Penang. Pahang... all areas.” The political sabre rattling follows BN’s announcement that it intends to contest all 56 Johor seats, a move

reform initiatives to accommodate differing views within the coalition. “Those who are ready to cooperate, we welcome them properly. Those who feel like fighting, we fight seriously. “If they negotiate properly, we are good people. We are patient, wise and we want to save this country. But if you choose to fight, what choice do we have?” Anwar also said he would soon convene PH leaders to discuss preparations for upcoming state elections, stressing the need for the coalition to be ready for all political scenarios while safeguarding national stability. “What is the strength of this country? Political stability. Stable politics.” Anwar also said Pakatan Harapan would contest all seats in Johor if Barisan Nasional (BN) proceeds with a full-slate strategy in the state elections, escalating tensions over seat allocations. His remarks came amid growing political friction after BN indicated plans to contest all 56 state seats in Johor. PH has responded by signalling it is prepared to match BN

PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has warned against any attempt to undermine or betray the political cooperation underpinning the Unity government, stressing that restraint should not be mistaken for weakness. “Do not misread this. Do not misunderstand. Do not threaten or take steps towards betrayal. We do not bow to threats. We have been beaten. We have been jailed. You want to threaten us? No way,”he said in his speech at the Pakatan Harapan (PH) Convention 2026 at the Persada Johor International Convention Centre yesterday. Anwar said the government’s patience over the past three years in maintaining political stability should not be interpreted as vulnerability, adding that the administration had deliberately exercised restraint to preserve the Unity government. However, he said such restraint had come with political costs, including the need to delay certain

MONDAY | MAY 18, 2026

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Hitch to RM5 billion plan to help micro-entrepreneurs

‘Funding framework fails to reflect ground reality’ PETALING JAYA: The RM5 billion microfinancing push for small traders is being shaped by a banking framework that does not reflect the unpredictable nature of hawker incomes, raising questions over how “creditworthiness” is defined for micro-entrepreneurs, an expert said. The core issue lies in the continued use of conventional lending assessments that fail to capture how microbusinesses operate on the ground, said Institute of Business Advisors Malaysia Chapter president Prof Dr Fakhrul Anwar Zainol. He said many hawkers and micro-entrepreneurs work in unstable environments in which income fluctuates daily depending on weather conditions, trading location and raw material costs. “Financing for these vulnerable groups must be embedded within comprehensive entrepreneurship development programmes that include financing, training and coaching,” he added. He said the low uptake of formal assistance among hawkers points to a structural mismatch between how credit is assessed and how micro-businesses function. “The fundamental issue is that conventional financing models prioritise historical credit records over business potential. For smallholders, this approach is counterproductive. “A trader with no credit history but a sound business concept and strategic location may be far more creditworthy than traditional metrics suggest.” Fakhrul added that financing assessments should instead focus on real-world business indicators, including cash flow patterns, market demand, expansion potential and the ability to sustain repayments under fluctuating income conditions. He said traders must improve financial literacy, particularly in managing cash flow, while digital tools could help reduce reliance on physical trading locations. “Knowledge in financial management and digital marketing is crucial. “Understanding cash flow helps traders make informed borrowing decisions, while digital marketing strategies can mitigate location dependency and stabilise revenue streams.” – BY FAIZ RUZMAN only on approval targets. Borrowers should not be encouraged to take amounts beyond their realistic repayment ability.” Saravanan said the success of the RM5 billion facility should not be judged solely on disbursement figures, but also on whether businesses remain sustainable after receiving financing. He also warned that safeguards are needed to ensure funds are not diverted to personal expenses amid rising cost-of-living pressures. – BY FAIZ RUZMAN

Muhamad Sufi Mat Yusoff, 26, the issue was less about fear of loans and more about whether financing systems understood how micro-businesses actually begin. The Slim River-based founder of Cha Galau, which sells matcha and chocolate drinks, said many small traders started with temporary lots and carts long before they could afford permanent premises. He said renting a trading lot could cost close to RM1,000 a month, while his beverage cart alone costs about RM5,600. “The government should give more flexibility to these financing requirements.” The Finance Ministry said on Thursday the RM5 billion microfinancing allocation allows eligible micro-entrepreneurs to apply for loans of up to RM100,000. The ministry said applications could be made through schemes offered by Tekun Nasional, Bank Simpanan Nasional, Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia, Mara, Agrobank and Bank Rakyat, with financing rates starting from as low as 3% annually.

Market, Rose Batik owner Rosnani Mohd Nor, 56, described a different reality faced by traders operating within the formal system. Unlike roadside hawkers, Rosnani said her business is registered, licensed and compliant with income declarations. But even then, she said financing remains a difficult option amid rising operating costs and weaker consumer spending. She estimated that setting up a proper business premises could cost up to RM100,000 after accounting for rental deposits, fittings and stock. Her rent alone stands at almost RM7,000 a month while sales this year have slowed, especially after Ramadan and Hari Raya. Rosnani added that financing could help businesses expand but many traders fear becoming trapped in repayment commitments if business conditions worsen. “It is not that I do not want to apply. It just feels like taking on more debt. Later, there is the commitment to pay every month. The economy is also not good now.” For young entrepreneur

o Many hawkers, petty traders unable to meet requirements to qualify for assistance

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

RM30,000 and RM40,000 upfront, excluding rental, utilities and stock purchases. He said traders at his site are waiting for City Hall approval as group applications require about 35 names, but the process is frequently delayed due to changes in trader numbers and repeated document submissions. After years of delays, Meor said he has taken responsibility for maintaining the site and had even offered to manage it properly if City Hall allows it. “I told the then Federal Territories minister in 2022 when he visited this lot, if the others do not want to follow the rules, let me take over this place and pay. “Whatever City Hall requires, I will try to do it properly. Every day we wash, scrub and clean the place.” At Kuala Lumpur Central

KUALA LUMPUR: Putrajaya has allocated RM5 billion to help more than 400,000 micro-entrepreneurs, but many hawkers and small traders say they remain shut out by licensing hurdles, poor credit histories and financing conditions that they claim are “almost like banks”. The concerns surfaced after Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said on Wednesday the Cabinet has taken note of a Khazanah Research Institute finding showing only about 5% of hawkers have received assistance from formal financing institutions. While the government is expanding access to microfinancing through agencies such as Tekun Nasional, Majlis Amanah Rakyat (Mara) and Bank Simpanan Nasional, traders said many micro-businesses are unable to meet the requirements needed to qualify for aid. For some, the obstacle is the lack of licences and permanent business premises. Others pointed to poor credit scores, unresolved debts and fears of taking on new financial commitments in an uncertain economy. In Jalan Dungun in Damansara Heights, Che’ Mok Gerai Station operator Meor Hasrulniza Hashim, 52, said many roadside traders were effectively filtered out before they could even prove their businesses were viable. He said some traders were denied opportunities because of old credit card debts while others struggled with Kuala Lumpur City Hall licensing issues and financing requirements that increasingly mirror commercial banking conditions. “Usually, the first thing they ask is whether we have a licence. If there is no licence, that becomes a problem. “For Tekun Nasional, this year it is almost like dealing with banks. They said only those with premises can apply,” the grilling and catering operator said. Meor added that moving into a shoplot simply to qualify for financing could cost between

Meor (left) said moving into a shoplot simply to qualify for financing could cost between RM30,000 and RM40,000 upfront, excluding rental, utilities and stock purchases. – NIK FAIZ RUZMAN/THESUN

Financing must include safeguards to protect against debt PETALING JAYA: The RM5 billion microfinancing facility for small traders must be accompanied by stronger borrower safeguards to prevent micro-entrepreneurs from falling into debt distress after receiving assistance, said the Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associations (Fomca). biggest concern is that some small traders and hawkers may accept financing out of urgency without fully understanding the long-term repayment obligations. “Many micro-entrepreneurs “Some traders may assume government-linked financing means ‘low risk’ or ‘easy repayment’, when in reality, they still carry legal and financial responsibilities.

Saravanan said schemes must be designed to reflect the realities of micro-traders, including flexible repayment arrangements, reasonable moratorium periods during difficult periods and lower financing costs for essential sectors such as food and small retail outlets. He also cautioned against financing providers encouraging borrowers to take amounts beyond their repayment capacity. “Financing providers should conduct proper affordability assessments instead of focusing

“Without proper explanation, misunderstandings over repayment schedules or hidden charges could create disputes and financial hardship,” he added. He stressed that microfinancing should serve as an option to strengthen businesses, not become an extra burden when sales slow or input costs rise.

operate with limited financial literacy and highly irregular daily income, making them vulnerable to repayment stress.” Saravanan said repayment schedules, interest or profit rates, late payment penalties and restructuring options must be explained before any financing is approved.

Its CEO Saravanan Thambirajah said the issue is not only about widening access to financing, but also ensuring hawkers and micro-entrepreneurs understand the financial obligations. “From Fomca’s perspective, the

MONDAY | MAY 18, 2026

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Adult ADHD often confused with stress and burnout

Programme to educate public on geopolitics of defence strategy MUAR: The Defence Literacy Programme will be introduced as a new component under the Defence Ministry’s Jiwa Murni Programme this year, said Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin. He said the programme, run by the Malaysian Institute of Defence and Security, aims to educate the public on geopolitics as part of the Comprehensive Defence strategy. “It will help Malaysians understand the geopolitical landscape, threats in the South China Sea, and how our defence preparedness compares with neighbouring countries,“ he said after launching the 2026 Kementah Madani Jiwa Murni Programme at Dewan Semai Bakti in Felda Maokil, Labis. Also present was Army deputy chief Lt-Jen Datuk Mohamad Suria Mohamad Saad. Mohamed Khaled presented a cheque for RM6 million for the implementation of the 2025 Kementah Madani PJM during the event. The cheque was presented to the Royal Engineer Regiment chief engineer Brig-Jen Sharuddin Mohd Noh. He also presented a RM500,000 cheque to Armed Forces Islamic Spiritual Division director-general Mejar-Jen Datuk Mohd Rashidi Bujai for the “Ilmu dan Muafakat” programme.

someone is. It is to reduce the friction between their brain and the life they want to live.” She said a diagnosis does not change a person’s personality but helps adults better understand behavioural patterns that may have affected them for years. “For many people, finally understanding why certain things have always felt harder can be extremely validating.” She added that many adults spend years developing coping mechanisms to hide symptoms and avoid being perceived as unreliable or lacking commitment. “The accommodations that help are not complicated. They include flexible working arrangements, clear written instructions, avoiding long meetings and a culture in which people can ask for support without fear.”

relationships, finances and time management since childhood.” She said a proper ADHD assessment involves a detailed clinical interview, developmental history, standardised rating scales and screening for related conditions such as anxiety, depression, sleep disorders and thyroid issues. Private assessments in Malaysia usually range between RM500 and RM1,500 or more, depending on the clinician and whether psychometric testing is included. “Public hospital psychiatry clinics offer assessments at a fraction of that cost, but waiting times can be long.” Sim said medication is not always necessary and management may also include cognitive behavioural therapy, ADHD-specific coaching and lifestyle interventions such as sleep and exercise. “The goal is not to change who

o Symptoms include chronic forgetfulness, difficulty completing tasks and inconsistent concentration: Psychiatrist

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

condition are formally diagnosed. A 2021 global review estimated that persistent adult ADHD affects 2.58% of adults worldwide while symptomatic adult ADHD affects 6.76%. “Without a diagnosis, the general public assumes these adults are simply lazy and problematic.” Sim said many adults only seek help after years of struggling with disorganisation, missed deadlines, poor time management or repeated burnout without understanding the underlying cause. She said ADHD in adults does not always present as hyperactivity but may instead appear as chronic forgetfulness, difficulty completing tasks, impulsive decision-making and inconsistent concentration. Sim added that many adults with ADHD remain highly capable academically and professionally, particularly in areas that strongly interest them. “They may perform extremely well in high-pressure or stimulating environments while struggling with routine tasks, organisation or consistency,” she said, stressing that those affected may also be at risk of substance use, disrupted sleep and low self-esteem. She said the key distinction between ADHD and ordinary distraction or burnout lies in its persistence and pattern. “Stress causes temporary difficulty concentrating. ADHD is there when things are calm. “In burnout cases, impairment lifts with rest, but ADHD does not. ADHD symptoms affect multiple areas of life, including work,

PETALING JAYA: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults is frequently mistaken for stress, burnout or poor time management, leaving many undiagnosed for years, said a psychiatrist. Dr Shermaine Sim said rising awareness, improved screening tools, greater social media exposure and evolving understanding of ADHD have led more adults to seek assessments for long-standing symptoms that were once dismissed as laziness, poor attitude or stress. She emphasised that untreated ADHD could contribute to anxiety, depression, behavioural issues, workplace injuries and a higher risk of road crashes. “ADHD has always been there. We just were not looking,” she said, adding that the condition may also affect careers, financial management and interpersonal relationships. However, she stressed that ADHD is not an illness but a condition that can be managed. A 2023 review found that ADHD is less likely to be diagnosed in females, particularly in childhood, with many women only receiving diagnoses later in life after symptoms were mistaken for anxiety, depression or stress. Sim, who is attached to The Kuaya, a private mental health centre in Kuala Lumpur, said adult ADHD remains underdiagnosed, adding that global data suggest only a small proportion of adults with the

Mohamed Khaled added that the RM6 million allocation is meant for 57 programmes nationwide – 28 for Malacca, 17 for Johor, four for Kedah, three for Perak, two for Kelantan and one each in Negeri Sembilan, Sarawak and Terengganu. This year’s programmes focus on upgrading mosques, prayer halls, community halls, schools, sports facilities, cemeteries and infrastructure. – Bernama Call for better support for senior citizens

Sim said many adults only seek help after years of struggling with disorganisation, missed deadlines, poor time management or repeated burnout without understanding the underlying cause. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

Teaching challenges grow in digital era KOTA BHARU: The teaching profession has become increasingly challenging in the digital era, with teachers facing not only teaching and administrative duties, but also pressure from social media and viral issues that could affect their emotional wellbeing and mental health. Kelantan Social Welfare dealing with responsibilities at school, but also pressure from social media and issues that could easily be widely spread, affecting their emotions. “Apart from teaching, they also have to manage various matters, including student disciplinary problems, administrative tasks and public perception in the digital space,” he added. and anxiety. “If there are teachers who need emotional support or intervention, the department is ready to assist through the counselling services provided,” he said. “We also work closely with schools and the Education Ministry in helping students facing social or emotional problems so that pressure on teachers can be reduced.”

KUALA LUMPUR: The government and society must place greater emphasis on strengthening support systems for senior citizens, including enhanced healthcare, stronger social protection, emotional support and accessible elderly care services, rather than relying on punitive laws, said social advocate Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye. On a proposal by Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi to consider introducing legislation requiring children to care for their elderly parents, Lee said the move may not be the ideal solution to address the issue. He stressed that a caring society cannot depend solely on legislation, but must be built upon compassion, conscience and strong family values, Bernama reported. “Parents devote their lives to raising their children, nurturing them with love, making sacrifices and

providing education, protection and opportunities. It should therefore come from the heart, and not from fear of punishment, for children to care for their ageing parents,“ he said in a statement yesterday. While acknowledging that the proposal stems from increasing concerns over the abandonment of senior citizens, Lee cautioned that using legal compulsion to enforce filial piety reflects a deeper erosion of societal values that must be addressed at its roots. To address this, Lee urged schools, communities, religious bodies and families to continuously instil the importance of filial piety, gratitude and empathy. He added that comprehensive campaigns promoting family values and stronger moral education would go a long way in reinforcing familial bonds.

Department director Che Samsuzuki Che Noh said advances in technology and social media have exposed teachers to greater psychological pressure as issues involving schools could easily attract public attention. He emphasised that the situation requires more comprehensive emotional and psychological support to help teachers adapt to current challenges. “Teachers today are not only

He added that the public should better understand the challenges faced by teachers today and avoid making quick judgements on issues that are widely spread on social media without knowing the actual situation. “Educators are ordinary people who need emotional support and space to continue carrying out their responsibility of educating the future generation.” – Bernama

Che Samsuzuki said although issues involving workload fall under the responsibility of the Education Ministry, the department plays a role in supporting the welfare and mental wellbeing of educators. He said the department provides psychological support and counselling services through counsellors and assistant counsellors in every district to help address cases involving emotional stress, trauma

MONDAY | MAY 18, 2026

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‘Accept ruling to keep liquid nicotine on Poisons List’

Couple claims trial to child abuse charge KOTA BHARU: A married couple pleaded not guilty in the Sessions Court here yesterday to a charge of abusing their nephew in April. Wan Saiful Azuan Wan Idris, 31, and Yujas Nor Aida Jasmin Mohd Yusoff, 29, entered the plea after the charge was read before Judge Zulkifli Abdullah. The couple was jointly charged with abusing a 10-year-old boy in a manner likely to cause physical injury at a house in Kampung Sungai Mas, Machang, at about 10pm on April 19. The charge, framed under Section 31(1)(a) of the Child Act 2001, carries a maximum fine of RM50,000, imprisonment of up to 20 years, or both, upon conviction. – Bernama Elderly man held over Klang hit-and-run case SHAH ALAM: Police have detained a 75-year-old man believed to be linked to a hit-and-run incident involving three pedestrians at Jalan Pekan Baru in Bandar Baru Klang on Friday. North Klang police chief ACP S. Vijaya Rao said the suspect was arrested at about 11.40am on Saturday following information received from the public regarding the incident, which left two people dead and another seriously injured. “The suspect is currently being detained and will be remanded for further investigations. Checks also found that the elderly man has no criminal or narcotics record,”he said in a statement yesterday. Vijaya also urged anyone with information on the case to contact the nearest police station or traffic investigating officer Insp Ahmad Fadzli Abdullah at 017-584 3860. Yesterday, Vijaya said two sisters were killed while a 17-year-old teenager was injured after a sport utility vehicle crashed into three pedestrians in the suspected hit-and-run incident on May 15. – Bernama

immediate steps to ensure nicotine liquids and gels used in vape and e-cigarette products are placed back under proper poison control, where they rightfully belong,” Amrahi said. MPS is a member of the Malaysian Council for Tobacco Control, one of three NGOs involved in the judicial review alongside the Malaysian Green Lung Association and Voice of the Children. On May 15, public health groups secured a major victory when the High Court ruled that the government acted unlawfully in March 2023 by removing vape-related liquid and gel nicotine from the Poisons List. The move, made by then Health minister Datuk Seri Dr Zaliha Mustafa, had allowed the products to be taxed and sold under a separate regulatory framework. Judge Datuk Zaliha Sulaiman ruled

that the decision was irrational and made without proper consultation with the Poisons Board, which had unanimously opposed the exemption. The court also found that the exemption was largely driven by economic considerations following Budget 2023, when Prime Minister and Finance Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim proposed excise duties on e-cigarettes and nicotine vape liquids. She further ruled that the exemption created a regulatory gap lasting one year and seven months until Act 852 came into force on Oct 1 last year. The judge said consultation with the Poisons Board under the Poisons Act 1952 must be “conscious, meaningful, purposeful and effective” and not treated merely as a procedural formality after decisions had effectively been made.

o Court decision should be treated as turning point to rebuild vape regulatory framework, says Malaysian Pharmacists Society

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

enforcement under the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852), especially in curbing sales and marketing targeting youths. “With Act 852 now in force, Malaysia must not lose momentum. “MPS calls for firm enforcement, stronger action against youth-targeted vape sales and marketing, wider access to smoking and vape cessation services and meaningful involvement of healthcare professionals in future nicotine-control policy. “The government should now take

PETALING JAYA: The High Court decision to remove the 2023 exemption of liquid nicotine from the Poisons List should serve as a turning point to rebuild the country’s vape regulatory framework rather than a ruling for the government to appeal, said the Malaysian Pharmacists Society (MPS). Its president Amrahi Buang urged Putrajaya to fully accept the court findings and immediately place liquid and gel nicotine used in vape and e-cigarette products back under the ambit of the Poisons Act. He said the judgment goes beyond the legality of a single exemption order, exposing broader weaknesses in protecting public health when regulatory decisions are influenced by administrative or fiscal considerations. “The court decision sends a clear signal that public health safeguards cannot simply be set aside for administrative convenience or fiscal objectives. “From a healthcare perspective, nicotine remains a pharmacologically active and dependence-forming substance requiring proper regulatory oversight. “It should not be treated as just another taxable consumer product,” he said in a statement yesterday. The former Universiti Malaya Medical Centre chief pharmacist said pharmacists had, for about two years, warned that removing liquid nicotine from poison control would create a regulatory vacuum, particularly as vape products became increasingly accessible to young users. He added that the ruling should now be used as a catalyst to strengthen

The High Court ruling on vape liquid and gel containing nicotine is being seen as a turning point for stronger public health oversight. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Families hit by storm receive financial aid KUALA LUMPUR: The Federal Territories Department (FTD) has channelled financial assistance of up to RM3,000 each to 22 families affected by a tornado-like storm in Kampung Tanjung Aru, Labuan, to help ease their burden and support initial home repairs. by the storm, which damaged 43 houses in the village. Of the total, 22 units sustained severe damage, 10 recorded moderate damage and 11 suffered minor damage. remain vigilant during unpredictable weather conditions while complying with instructions issued by the authorities. Meanwhile, Labuan MP Datuk Dr Suhaili Abdul Rahman also contributed RM1,000 in personal assistance to each victim, in addition to another RM1,000 contribution from the Prime Minister’s Office for every head of household.

Co-workers killed in fiery car crash KUALA LUMPUR: Two co-workers were killed yesterday morning after the car they were travelling in skidded, crashed and burst into flames along Jalan Sungai Besi, heading from the city centre towards the Kuala Lumpur Seremban Highway. of the road, causing the car to catch fire,” he said in a statement. Mohd Zamzuri said firefighters from the Cheras Fire and Rescue station assisted in extinguishing the blaze and extricating the victims from the vehicle. “The driver was burnt to death, while the female passenger sustained severe head injuries. Both were pronounced dead at the scene by medical personnel from Kuala Lumpur Hospital,” he said.

At the same time, Labuan Corporation also provided additional financial assistance ranging from RM1,000 to RM3,000 based on the extent of damage. “FTD and Labuan Corporation will continue monitoring the situation and work closely with relevant agencies to ensure recovery efforts proceed smoothly. “Appreciation is also extended to rescue agencies, security personnel, volunteers and local residents who assisted victims following the incident,” the statement added. The department said safeguarding public welfare remains a government priority and advised residents to

Kuala Lumpur Traffic Investigation and Enforcement Department chief Mohd Zamzuri Mohd Isa said the incident, which occurred at about 3am, involved a grey Honda City hatchback driven by a 29-year-old local Chinese man, with a 23-year-old local Malay woman as the passenger. He said they were believed to have been returning to Ampang after attending a dinner event organised by a banking company, Bernama reported. “Preliminary investigations found that while navigating a bend at the scene, the driver is believed to have lost control of the vehicle before it skidded and crashed into a pillar on the left side

In a statement yesterday, the department said the storm, which struck the area on May 12, damaged roofs, ceilings and household belongings, raising concerns over the safety and wellbeing of residents. “In difficult times like these, the people need to know they are not facing the situation alone. Immediate assistance is crucial, especially as victims are still dealing with damage to their homes and ensuring the safety of their families,” the statement said. Its director-general Datuk Muhammad Azmi Mohd Zain presented the aid to residents affected

“The contributions reflect the continued concern and coordinated response of government agencies and elected representatives to ensure affected residents are not left to bear the burden alone. “The assistance also highlights the importance of immediate post-disaster support, especially for families whose homes were damaged and who require urgent funds for temporary repairs, daily necessities and recovery efforts,” he said. – Bernama

The case is being investigated under Section 41(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987, with further investigations ongoing, including efforts to obtain closed-circuit television footage from the scene. “Witnesses with information related to the incident are urged to come forward to assist investigations by contacting the Tun H.S. Lee Traffic police station at 03-2071 9999 or any police station.”

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Pulau Tenggol draws divers with pristine marine beauty

Young generation in George Town keeps trishaws rolling

DUNGUN: Pulau Tenggol in Terengganu continues to strengthen its reputation as one of Malaysia’s premier scuba diving destinations, thanks to its well-preserved coral reefs and rich marine biodiversity that attract both local and international divers. The 232ha island is widely regarded as a “diving paradise” for its crystal-clear waters, pristine marine ecosystem and abundance of exotic marine life rarely found elsewhere. Experienced diver Mohammad Johan Arman, 29, described Pulau Tenggol as a destination offering exceptional underwater visibility and stunning coral reef formations comparable to internationally renowned diving sites. “Most coral reef areas around Pulau Tenggol remain healthy and highly attractive for exploration. Every dive here offers a different experience because the seabed constantly presents new sights for divers. “The clear waters and diverse marine life give Pulau Tenggol its own unique charm. Many divers dream of visiting Pulau Tenggol because of its uniqueness and the beauty of its well-preserved coral reefs, which are difficult to find elsewhere,” he said when met on the island recently. Meanwhile, Ardila Mohd, 38, from Kuala Lumpur, said the island’s appeal lies in the variety of coral reefs throughout its waters, offering visitors an unforgettable diving experience. She said the well-preserved marine ecosystem has made Pulau Tenggol a preferred destination, especially among experienced divers seeking to enjoy the beauty of the underwater world in a peaceful natural setting. “Apart from its beautiful coral reefs, visitors also have the opportunity to see marine species such as batfish, turtles and clownfish, which are among the island’s main attractions,” she said. Terengganu Tourism, Culture, Environment and Climate Change Committee chairman Datuk Razali Idris said Pulau Tenggol not only holds strong tourism value, but also plays an important role in strengthening nature-based ecotourism in the state. He said diving spots such as Coral Garden and Amazing Graze remain popular among divers because of their underwater landscapes. “The state government remains committed to ensuring Pulau Tenggol continues to be preserved as a valuable marine treasure. At the same time, we want the tourism industry here to provide sustainable benefits to the local community,” he said. – Bernama

Ű BY T.C. KHOR AND MASRY CHE ANI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o New riders rejuvenating one of Penang’s oldest attractions, ferrying visitors around while also serving as informal tour guides

during school holidays and festive seasons. That is why I plan to open another branch in Pasir Puteh to make it easier for regular customers from Terengganu to get their flower and herb supplies,” she said. For regular customer Wan Suzilawati Wan Yusof, 52, flower baths are more than just a traditional practice, and have become part of her self-care routine. “Every month I spend more than RM100 on flowers because I buy them in large quantities for several weeks. Flower baths make the body feel fresh and help enhance natural radiance,” she said. tour guides by sharing stories and snippets of George Town’s history. “Sometimes, we explain what we know about the buildings and the history of the place.” Amiruddin said riders usually cover between one and two kilometres, depending on customer requests. While the tropical heat remains manageable, rainy weather often affects business. “The heat can still be managed, but when it rains, it becomes difficult to get customers,” he said, adding that traffic has generally not been a major issue as motorists tend to give way to trishaws. He said riders could earn between RM2,000 and RM3,000 a month, or more during peak tourist seasons. “This is one of our national heritage attractions and it helps attract tourists,” he said. George Town’s trishaw riders currently receive a RM200 monthly allowance from the Penang government, an initiative introduced during the Covid-19 pandemic and continued as part of efforts to preserve the living heritage. George Town World Heritage Incorporated has also previously assisted registered riders through repair and refurbishment programmes aimed at maintaining traditional trishaws for tourism purposes. The trade is regulated under a licensing system overseen by Penang Island City Council, while rider associations have periodically appealed for stronger financial assistance and subsidies, particularly during difficult economic periods. Amiruddin hopes the state government will continue supporting trishaw riders through incentives, tourism-related training and licensing opportunities to help improve services for foreign visitors. Although uncertain whether he would remain in the trade long term, he believes trishaws will continue to endure as part of George Town’s cultural identity. “As long as tourists keep coming, I think the trishaws will still be here,” he said.

GEORGE TOWN: Once seen as a fading symbol of the past, George Town’s iconic trishaw trade is experiencing an unexpected revival as a younger generation of riders breathes new life into one of Penang’s oldest tourist attractions. Long associated with ageing operators struggling to sustain the trade, the sight of young riders weaving through the Unesco World Heritage Site is now drawing attention from both tourists and locals. Among them is Amiruddin Alif, in his 30s, who followed in his uncle’s footsteps and has spent the past four years ferrying visitors around Armenian Street and George Town’s heritage enclave. He said about 20 young riders now operate around Armenian Street alone, while the total number

photographed landmarks since its introduction during the George Town Festival in 2012. Tourists also frequently request visits to the many murals and wrought-iron caricature artworks scattered throughout the heritage zone. Trishaw rides typically cost between RM50 and RM80 for journeys lasting between 30 minutes and an hour, depending on the route, while shorter rides within the heritage area are usually priced at about RM30. “Customers definitely bargain over prices,” Amiruddin said. Beyond ferrying tourists, he said many riders also serve as informal

of trishaw riders across George Town is estimated at between 50 and 60. “If there are only one or two customers, we move on our own. But if there are many tourists, we usually move in groups,” he said. “One of the important things is that the work is halal and we can manage our own time.” Amiruddin said most of his customers are foreign tourists from China, Japan, Korea, India, the US, Europe and Arab countries, many of whom are eager to explore George Town’s murals and heritage streets. Among the most requested attractions is Ernest Zacharevic’s “Children on a Bicycle” mural, which has become one of the city’s most

Amiruddin said about 20 young riders now operate around Armenian Street alone, while the total number of trishaw riders across George Town is estimated at between 50 and 60. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

Flower bath tradition continues to bloom in Kelantan KOTA BHARU: Despite the growing popularity of modern spa therapies and technology-driven beauty small scale to various communities, including the Chinese and Siamese, for traditional and religious rituals. grow steadily over the past two decades despite the increasing availability of modern products. customers unfamiliar with suitable flower combinations for baths.

She also advised customers not to smell the flowers immediately after purchase to help preserve their natural fragrance and nutrients. Another vendor, Mazura Mat Jusoh, 55, said she has been running her flower and herb business at the market for the past 19 years and enjoys steady demand. She said her customers include locals, tourists and uniformed personnel, who often buy flowers in bulk after completing training programmes. “Demand increases especially

“For the Kelantan community, Pasar Siti Khadijah is well known as a place to get flowers and herbs for various uses. Customers now come not only from Kelantan but also from other states and even Singapore. “In the past, flowers were mostly used for customs and rituals. But today, more people buy them for health care, beauty and body rejuvenation.” Kak Zah said most of the flowers are sourced from nearby villagers and sold in mixed sets to make it easier for

“When my mother became more widely known as a flower seller, she began trading at Pasar Siti Khadijah before passing the business down to me, and I have continued it until today,” she told Bernama recently. According to Kak Zah, flowers such as kenanga, cempaka, melur, kesidang, tanjung , roses and bunga Cina remain popular due to their natural fragrance and suitability for traditional flower baths. She said demand for traditional flowers and herbs has continued to

products, the traditional practice of flower baths continues to thrive at Pasar Siti Khadijah, where generations old knowledge of flowers and herbs is still being practised. Among those keeping the tradition alive is flower and herb vendor Azizah Mohd Nor, 67, better known as Kak Zah, who has spent more than four decades continuing her family’s legacy at the iconic market. She said the business was inherited from her late mother, who once sold flowers door to door on a