23/02/2026

Penang Miaohui festival comes alive at Unesco World Heritage Site Event to celebrate community

MONDAY FEB 23, 2026

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unity made more special by overlap with month of Ramadan, says CM.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

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SCAN ME No. 9072 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Hack threat Report on h page 3 Authorised tests reveal many companies open to risks due to weak passwords, misconfigured networks and exposed services that create vulnerable entry points for attackers.

Recent engagements involving hacking experts indicate that complacency and delays in remedial action after a risk has been detected often compound the issue. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

‘Schools may not be ready to enrol six-year-olds into Year 1’ Plan must be backed by suitable classrooms, prepared teachers and robust education system: Specialist

PN leadership elects PAS vice-president as new chairman Appointment of Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar ends two months of uncertainty at opposition coalition.

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MONDAY | FEB 23, 2026

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‘Strong education system vital for starting school at age six’

summoned to give statement PUTRAJAYA: Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission (MACC) chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki was summoned to provide a statement regarding a shares ownership issue, said Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar. In a statement yesterday, he said the special investigation committee on the Azam shares ownership issue had convened on Feb 19 and based on the initial report received, the committee is examining the compliance and regularity of Azam’s shares ownership. “The committee is also still in the process of evaluating all the evidence that has been obtained and will call other relevant witnesses to complete the investigation. “The committee has given an assurance that a comprehensive investigation will be carried out transparently, independently and professionally.” Shamsul Azri said the results of the investigation and recommendations for further action would be submitted to the authorities, including if violations of any criminal law or regulation are found to have occurred, Bernama reported. It was reported that Attorney-General Tan Sri Mohd Dusuki Mokhtar was appointed as chairman of the special committee to investigate the shares ownership issue. Bloomberg had claimed its report that Azam owns shares in a financial services company was based on corporate filings. Azam said at a recent media conference that his shareholding, worth RM800,000, in a financial services company was made transparently and according to procedures.

is gaining momentum and PH’s manifesto promises are being delivered for the benefit of the people.” Nga was speaking at a Chinese New Year event organised by the Perak Chinese Assembly Hall. The amendments will undergo their first reading today by Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said. – By Harith Kamal students. It may sound simple but it requires proper training and strong support from the school. “A child may be reading fluently at six but faces challenges later in secondary school. “Development is not linear. Parents must understand that children grow in different phases. We must look at the child as a whole, including social-emotional wellbeing, sense of security and happiness, not just academic milestones.” Zaliza said six-year-olds are still building core skills in emotional regulation, social interaction and adaptability. “If a child does not feel safe or happy at school, that is a significant indicator. “Early education is about building confidence, relationships and resilience. Academic learning should sit on top of that foundation.” Citing international practice, she said countries praised for early formal schooling also invest heavily in structured early childhood programmes. “If we adopt only part of a policy without strengthening the broader early education ecosystem, implementation becomes incomplete. “That is where perceptions of inequality or a two-tier system may emerge.” Zaliza said teacher preparedness is also critical. “You can improve infrastructure but if teachers are overstretched or not trained for mixed-ability classes, the system will struggle. Teachers need proper preparation, resources and motivation.” On whether earlier entry could accelerate national educational outcomes, she remained cautious. “Starting younger does not automatically guarantee better results. “Success depends on alignment – teachers, parents, school leadership and policy direction working together.” She said the debate should ultimately centre on systemic readiness, not age. Last month, the government unveiled the National Education Development Plan 2026–2035, a 10-year roadmap outlining Malaysia’s educational future. One aspect that has raised public concern is Year 1 enrolment at age six, which remains optional for now.

classroom, there must be an appropriate ratio so that teachers can provide individualised attention. Overcrowded classrooms make effective teaching extremely challenging.” Zaliza said mixed-age or mixed-ability classes could succeed only if supported by strong school leadership and a conducive learning environment. Concerns have emerged that allowing six-year-olds to enter Year 1 could create the perception that students starting at seven are weaker or less capable. “Teachers adjust lessons to match the different learning levels of their

o Suitable classrooms, prepared teachers and robust learning environment necessary for success of early education plan, says expert

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

specialist Zaliza Alias. She said academic ability alone should not determine whether a child begins primary school at six. “It is not just about literacy or numeracy. First and foremost, it is about the ratio between teachers and students. “If children with different competencies are placed in the same

PETALING JAYA: Optional entry for six-year-olds into Year 1 in Malaysian schools must be backed by suitable classrooms, prepared teachers and a robust education system, said Gains Education Group founder, executive director and early childhood

Zaliza said academic ability alone should not be used as a measure to determine whether a child begins primary school at six. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Success of Ladang Kinrara Tamil school students lauded KUALA LUMPUR: The success of Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil (SJKT) Ladang Kinrara at the World Youth STEM Invention and the top five in the “Environmental and Sustainability” category not only demonstrates exceptional capabilities in the field of Science, Technology, Engineering and students involved had proven that they possess all these qualities. “I am very proud of the achievements of Aarthisha Thiban, Aatheesha Moorthy, Keshwine

stage,“ he said in a post on his Facebook page yesterday. Ramanan, who also Sungai Buloh MP, said the success was the manifestation of the strong support and continuous commitment of teachers and parents in empowering the talents and potential of the young generation. “This is proof that the Madani government’s investment in education and STEM will continue to drive national development.”

Innovation 2026 in Bangkok, Thailand earlier this month shows that Malaysian students possess high competitiveness to achieve excellence, said Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan. He said the success in winning the “Gold Award” and “Panel Choice Award” as well as being recognised in

Elattachan, Arvin Kumar and Puraarni Vivegan, who have brought honour to the school, race and country. “I will invite these amazing children to meet me soon because I personally want to hear their success stories and experiences in overcoming challenges on the world

Mathematics but also reflects a high level of discipline, perseverance and competitiveness among students, Bernama reported. He said participation on the international stage requires thorough preparation, courage and strong self-confidence, and all the

Nation set to make history by capping tenure of PM at 10 years PETALING JAYA: Malaysia is set to make history with constitutional amendments that will cap the prime minister’s tenure at 10 years and formally separate the powers of the attorney-general and the public prosecutor – a bold move that underscores Pakatan Harapan’s (PH) push for institutional reform. scheduled for March 2 and 3. “If approved, Malaysia will become the first Westminster-style parliamentary system in the world to impose a 10-year limit for the prime minister.” Nga, who is also Housing and Local Government minister, said the separation of powers between the attorney-general and the public prosecutor would prevent conflicts of interest in prosecutorial decisions. “The attorney-general will This will be the fourth Constitutional amendment under the Madani Government. Previously, the 2024 Constitutional (Amendment) Bill on citizenship was passed and is set to take effect on June 1.

The amendments also aim to strengthen the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judiciary through the implementation of the Parliamentary Services Act. “These four constitutional amendments clearly show that reform

“Until now, only countries with presidential systems, such as the United States, Indonesia, Taiwan and the Philippines, have two-term limits. “This proves PH’s manifesto promises are being implemented, step by step.”

continue to serve as the government’s legal adviser while prosecutorial powers under Article 145(3) of the Federal Constitution will be fully exercised by a separate public prosecutor’s office.”

DAP deputy chairman Nga Kor Ming said the first reading of the Bill would be tabled in Parliament today, with the second and third readings

MONDAY | FEB 23, 2026

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Offence to conduct ethical hack testing without written consent PETALING JAYA: Ethical hackers in Malaysia walk a legal tightrope, as even well-intentioned security testing can be treated as a criminal offence without explicit written consent, warned the National Cyber Security Agency (Nacsa). In a written response to theSun , it said Malaysia’s licensing framework for managed security operations centre (MSOC) monitoring and penetration testing is designed to distinguish authorised assessments from unlawful network intrusions. “Ethical hacking is defined by a specific scope and explicit written consent. Any attempt to access a network without prior authorisation remains an illegal act.” The framework requires MSOC and penetration testing services to be conducted solely by licensed providers, particularly for organisations designated as National Critical Information Infrastructure (NCII). This ensures that testing is performed by properly credentialled practitioners within approved boundaries. Nacsa said oversight does not end at licensing. It added that during licence renewal, the chief executive may review a provider’s performance records covering the preceding six years, including whether any NCII entities experienced cyber incidents after MSOC monitoring or penetration testing. “Licensed providers must maintain service records for six years and produce them on request to support transparency and compliance.” The agency also highlighted a notable gap between licensed companies and individual practitioners. Malaysia currently has 410 companies licensed for SOC services and 403 for penetration testing, compared with only 23 individuals licensed for SOC services and 53 for penetration testing. “This is expected because NCII entities, particularly government-linked bodies, prioritise vendors registered with the Companies Commission of Malaysia to meet procurement requirements. “However, demand for individual freelancers still exists, especially among smaller organisations seeking penetration testing services. “Cybersecurity is fundamentally a governance issue. Organisational leadership must integrate cyber risk into corporate governance to ensure adequate resources, robust SOPs and effective cyber hygiene awareness.” – By Faiz Ruzman

Cyberattacks enabled by basic security lapses: Experts

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o A‘ uthorised tests conducted recently reveal weak passwords, misconfigured networks and exposed services remain common entry points for hackers’

accounts and access across corporate networks, virtual private networks and cloud identities are also rising. He said advanced phishing campaigns, including email, SMS and QR-code-based “quishing” attacks, are increasingly localised to mimic Malaysian brands and government agencies, making them harder to detect. “There is often a perception that meeting audit requirements and deploying security tools means the organisation is adequately protected. “In reality, cybersecurity readiness depends on day-to-day operational discipline, identity management, timely patching and effective incident response.” – By Faiz Ruzman or credential issues. “From there, we simulate how an attacker would try to gain access and move across the network.” He added that teams use established testing frameworks and a mix of commercial and open-source tools, many of which are publicly available. “The tools themselves are not secret. The difference comes down to intent. Ethical hackers use them to identify and report weaknesses so that organisations can fix them while malicious actors use similar methods to exploit those gaps.” Yuri and See both agreed that poor cyber hygiene could have severe consequences. “In one ransomware-related case we handled, the organisation was out of business for three weeks and incurred losses amounting to millions of ringgit to fix and revive the environment.” In another forensic investigation involving a construction and property development firm, a flawed network design allowed attackers to escalate access into a full compromise. The company had placed critical systems on the same internal network, with office computers and servers sharing the same environment while allowing remote desktop access directly from the internet. “Attackers found this weakness by scanning the service ports and started exploiting the service. “They eventually got into the server, moved laterally to other systems and caused the organisation’s storage and files to be stolen and then deleted.” While some organisations act swiftly after penetration testing, others delay remedial measures for months, sometimes until after a breach occurs. The statement said a persistent misconception among executives is that annual penetration testing is sufficient. “A penetration test is only a point-in-time assessment. Systems continue to change and new risks can be introduced.”

PETALING JAYA: Even the simplest security lapses can leave companies wide open to cyberattacks, with ethical hackers being able to breach some corporate systems in hours. Ethical hackers, also known as white-hat hackers or penetration testers, are authorised to simulate real-world cyberattacks to uncover weaknesses before criminals can exploit them. Authorised tests conducted recently for Malaysian companies reveal that weak passwords, misconfigured networks and exposed services remain common entry points for attackers. Many breaches still arise from basic security oversights rather than sophisticated hacking techniques. These findings were the result of legally approved white-hat hacking exercises designed to mimic real attacker behaviour in a

page. It can be that easy. “People often think attackers are using highly advanced AI-driven methods. While that does happen in some cases, it is often not the reality. Most of the issues we find exploitable by attackers are due to the fact that basic security hygiene is not practised. For example, usage of weak passwords and failure to enable multi-factor authentication. “We start with reconnaissance to understand the target environment, then attempt to identify weak points such as exposed services, misconfigurations

controlled environment. Exclusive Networks Malaysia country manager Yuri Zaharin and Firmus CEO Datuk Alan See said in a joint statement to theSun that initial access could sometimes be achieved within 48 hours of a penetration test. They said authorised penetration testing follows a structured process to simulate cyberattacks. “In one engagement involving a large conglomerate, we managed to get into their official portal as administrator within 24 hours using default credentials to the admin

Many cyber security breaches arise from basic security oversights rather than sophisticated hacking techniques. – AI IMAGE BY FAIZ RUZMAN/THESUN

Problem compounded by delays in addressing vulnerabilities PETALING JAYA: Malaysian organisations may be underestimating their cyber risks as ethical hackers continue to uncover hidden vulnerabilities that automated scans miss. that organisations take an average of two to three months to remedy critical vulnerabilities, a delay increasingly dangerous in an era in which attackers could rapidly weaponise newly discovered flaws. When asked whether largely compliance driven. “In more mature environments, testing results feed directly into real-time patching pipelines. In reactive settings, findings are treated as one-off audit deliverables, leaving organisations in a constant game of catch-up.”

reusing passwords for convenience, these lapses create the perfect storm for attackers. Breaches are rarely purely technical failures.” Among recurring weaknesses observed across Malaysian organisations is the continued use of weak or default credentials, particularly generic administrative accounts paired with easily guessable passwords. He added that at the same time, the threat landscape facing local enterprises is becoming more aggressive and complex. Roshdi said ransomware operations involving data exfiltration and double extortion continue to surge, while credential-focused attacks targeting active directory systems, which manage user

Delays in patching the lapses leave firms dangerously exposed to rapid AI-driven attacks. “Ethical hacking and authorised penetration testing provide a battle-tested view of an organisation’s defences,” CyberSecurity Malaysia acting CEO Roshdi Ahmad told theSun . “Unlike automated scans, white-hat hackers simulate real world breaches to expose hidden vulnerabilities that routine checks may miss,” . He said current benchmarks show

organisations promptly fix issues uncovered by ethical hackers, he said: “Not fast enough. With the help of AI, attackers can weaponise new vulnerabilities in as little as a couple of days, or even within an hour in some cases. “This creates a dangerous gap between discovery and remediation.” He said organisations broadly fall into two camps – those that treat penetration testing as part of a continuous security improvement process and those that remain

Beyond delayed fixes, Roshdi said most breaches still stem from a combination of human behaviour and technical weaknesses rather than highly sophisticated cyber warfare. “While the entry point may be technical, such as unpatched systems, default credentials or exposed admin interfaces, the root cause is almost always human driven. “Whether it is delayed patching, misconfigured cloud storage or staff

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PAS VP Ahmad Samsuri appointed new PN chairman

SUNGAI PETANI: The political performance of the Madani government under Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim is capable of sustaining political stability and strengthening public confidence in the country’s leadership, said Kedah Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) State Leadership Council chairman Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail. He said the federal government has proven its ability to maintain political stability over the past three years, backed by increasingly positive economic indicators. He added that during the period, Malaysia has been led by only one prime minister, in contrast to the previous five years, which saw three changes in the top leadership of the country. “We do not become strong because others are in disarray – that is their business. We become strong when we build our own strength,” he said during a Kedah PKR dialogue session with the media on Saturday. Saifuddin, who is also Home minister, said the party’s key challenge now is to effectively translate the government’s achievements into a clear and accessible communication narrative, enabling the people to better understand the benefits of retaining the current administration. As co-chairman of the Kedah State Development Action Council, he said the public should assess the performance of the federal government, which continues to prioritise the interests of state. “As the opposition in Kedah, apart from playing our check-and-balance through constructive criticism, we will also present alternative proposals at the state level. “The people can evaluate the federal government’s performance and its impact on the rakyat in this state,” he said. – Bernama ‘Madani govt proved ability to maintain stability’ Raub, Lipis divisions dissolved as Bersatu crisis deepens KUANTAN: The Raub and Lipis divisions of Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu) have dissolved their respective division committees, effective Saturday. Raub Bersatu chief Datuk Fakrunizam Ibrahim said the decision was made due to a loss of trust and respect for the Bersatu leadership. “The entire Raub Bersatu division committee has officially dissolved,“ he said when contacted by Bernama. Also taking the same step was the Lipis Bersatu division, led by Nor Alias Ibrahim, who announced that the decision was reached after a special meeting of the division and branches, during which the unanimous decision was made due to disappointment with the leadership of president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin. “The turmoil that has been ongoing for almost a year is very disappointing. “We see that the president has not succeeded in controlling the ongoing turmoil and has done nothing to restore the situation,“ he said. Previously, Bersatu had expelled 17 of its members, including several top leaders, four MPs, and two state assemblymen for violating the party constitution. They still have the right to file an appeal within 14 days. Additionally, it was reported that 22 Bersatu divisions have been dissolved nationwide following the party leadership crisis. – Bernama

o Muhyiddin named deputy, while Abdul Hadi to step down from coalition supreme council but remains as presidential council member

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: PAS vice-president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar ( pic ) has been appointed as Perikatan Nasional’s (PN) new chairman, ending two months of uncertainty at the top of the opposition coalition and opening a new chapter in its leadership. The decision was made at a PN supreme council meeting yesterday, which formally accepted Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin’s resignation and unanimously approved the appointment of Ahmad Samsuri, who is also Terengganu menteri besar. In another key development, Muhyiddin has been named PN deputy chairman, while PAS president Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang will step down from the coalition’s supreme council. PN deputy secretary-general

The appointment has been hailed as beneficial to both PN and PAS. – SUNPIC

Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal as saying Hamzah was expected to retain the role, citing backing from PAS as a key factor. He said Hamzah had the support of about 18 MPs who are current or former Bersatu members, and that PAS had originally proposed him for the position. However, PAS deputy president Datuk Seri Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man last week said the appointment should reflect broad consensus. Meanwhile, media reports said Bersatu vice-president Datuk Seri Ronald Kiandee was dropped as the party’s representative on the PN supreme council hours before he was scheduled to attend a meeting at the PAS headquarters here. Bersatu secretary-general Datuk Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali was reported to have issued a letter dated Feb 20 stating that Kiandee would be replaced by vice-presidents Datuk Seri Ahmad Faizal Azumu and Datuk Radzi Jidin, while Kiandee remains a Bersatu vice-president. Kiandee confirmed receiving the letter yesterday. – By Harith Kamal as a strategic compromise rather than a major power shift between PAS and Bersatu. “Well, not so much of a power shift between Bersatu and PAS, but I see it as a compromise – a give-and-take between the two parties. “Previously, there was some hesitation from Bersatu, MIPP and Gerakan about letting PAS lead Perikatan Nasional. “But with the Hamzah Zainudin issue, PAS used this as leverage: ‘If you don’t give us the PN chairmanship, we’ll support Hamzah to remain as opposition leader,’ ” he said. Azmi added that Ahmad Samsuri’s leadership could bring positive change. “He is not a typical PAS leader; he is professional and technocratic, which gives PN an opportunity to attract non-Malay voters. “This is crucial ahead of GE16, as the coalition needs support beyond its traditional base. “Appointing Dr Sam as chairman is beneficial not only for PN but also for PAS, as it is seen as a more open and inclusive move.”

(GE16),” he said. Ahmad Samsuri, widely known as Dr Sam, is Kemaman MP and Rhu Rendang state assemblyman. He has served as Terengganu menteri besar since 2018 and is widely regarded for his technocratic approach and administrative focus. He takes over the PN leadership following

Datuk Seri Takiyuddin Hassan clarified that Abdul Hadi would remain a member of the coalition’s presidential council. The appointment was announced by Takiyuddin at a press conference at the PAS central headquarters, and confirmation was received by theSun through Malaysian Indian People’s Party leader Punithan Paramsiven. Gerakan president Datuk Dominic Lau said the appointment reflected PN’s principles of inclusivity and

Muhyiddin’s resignation effective Jan 1, which left the coalition without a chairman for two months. Muhyiddin had led PN since its formation in 2020 but stepped down amid political developments widely linked to

shared objectives among its component parties. “We congratulate him. We hope he will carry out all responsibilities, especially towards achieving victory in the 16th general election

the fallout from the Perlis crisis. Commenting on the appointment, Nusantara Academy of Strategic Research senior fellow Prof Dr Azmi Hassan described it

Islamic party set to take over opposition leader post

KUALA LUMPUR: Fresh from appointing Terengganu Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar as its chairman, Perikatan Nasional (PN) is embarking on a broader leadership reset, including a likely change in the opposition leader post. At a supreme council meeting yesterday, PN deputy secretary-general Datuk Seri Takiyuddin Hassan confirmed that PAS is expected to take over the opposition leader’s position from Bersatu, following discussions between the two parties. The development comes just over a week after Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin was sacked from Bersatu. However, Takiyuddin said no decision had been made on which PAS leader would assume the role, as the component parties needed more time to deliberate and consult stakeholders. Separately, PN has agreed in principle to review and strengthen the functions of its presidential council. Takiyuddin was quoted as saying the council

was already provided under the PN constitution but there were views that the document should be reviewed to make improvements. The matter will be discussed at the next supreme council meeting, he added. He said discussions would involve several issues related to both the presidential and supreme councils, with the aim of strengthening the opposition coalition ahead of elections. Gerakan president Datuk Dominic Lau said PN also plans to amend its constitution to strengthen the presidential council. A dedicated committee will be formed to complete the review within two months, after which the proposed amendments will be submitted for approval and filed with the Registrar of Societies. Hamzah, the MP for Larut, was among 17 members expelled by Bersatu, reportedly for challenging party president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin. Despite his removal, he continues to hold the opposition leader’s post. Media reports quoted Machang MP

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Concern over delays in Orang Asli land protection measures

Man loses over RM230,000 in online fake investment scheme KUCHING: A local man lost RM233,950 after allegedly falling victim to a non-existent online stock investment scheme in Miri. District police chief ACP Mohd Farhan Lee Abdullah said its Commercial Crime Investigation Division received a report on Saturday from the victim, who is in his early 30s. He said the victim became interested in the scheme in October 2025 after browsing the website https://site.quantumone. asia/?a=login and was instructed to open an account for online stock trading. “The victim was further enticed by profit claims shared in a stock investment WhatsApp group, on which members purportedly displayed their earnings,” he said in a statement yesterday. Initially, the victim invested RM100 and claimed to have received a return of RM700 credited into his account. Encouraged by the apparent profit and promises of doubled returns, he proceeded to invest larger sums. “The victim subsequently made 27 transactions to 21 different bank accounts. He only realised he had been scammed when the suspect continued demanding additional payments despite the promised profits not being credited,” Mohd Farhan said. The case is being investigated under Section 420 of the Penal Code for cheating. He advised the public to remain vigilant and not be easily swayed by investment offers promising unusually high returns within a short period. He also urged potential investors to verify the legitimacy of investment platforms through the official websites of Bank Negara Malaysia and the Securities Commission Malaysia, and to contact the National Scam Response Centre at 997 if they fall victim to fraud. – Bernama

at 6am and fully extinguished at 6.56am. Firefighters carried out overhaul works to ensure there were no remaining hotspots before concluding operations at 9.32am. The scene has been handed over to the Fire Investigation Team for further action, while the cause of the fire and the total losses are still under investigation. – Bernama statement said. The groups encouraged the government, and Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim in his role as chair of the National Land Council, to consider measures that could strengthen protections for Orang Asli land rights. “By acting on these issues, the government can help safeguard Malaysia’s cultural and environmental heritage, and ensure that commitments made to indigenous communities are realised,” they said. The coalition also referenced the Malaysian Bar’s view that existing federal powers are sufficient to address Orang Asli land matters. “(In addition to) years of advocacy, including the comprehensive National Inquiry on the Land Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2013 and numerous landmark court decisions, substantive recommendations have repeatedly been presented to political leaders. Yet, we remain concerned that these calls risk being overlooked once again.” The groups urged explicit legal recognition of Orang Asli customary land and territories, full respect for their right to self-determination, a halt to amendments to the Orang Asli Act 1954 until legally binding recognition is included, and full disclosure of draft Bills and consultant reports to Orang Asli communities. They also called for the adoption and implementation of recommendations from the 2013 Human Rights Commission of Malaysia National Inquiry, and for meaningful, inclusive consultations with Orang Asli communities, supported by independent legal, anthropological and community experts. In reaffirming their support for the ongoing struggle of the Orang Asli to defend their ancestral lands, the coalition stressed the importance of balancing development with the protection of indigenous rights, culture and environmental heritage.

o Civil society groups urge govt to realise commitments to indigenous communities and safeguard cultural, environmental heritage of country

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Kampung Jemeri were detained following a dispute over an oil palm plantation on customary land they had developed over 13 years. Kampung Jemeri headman Keria Peletak said the community’s actions were prompted not by provocation, but by encroachment on their land, perceived denial of their rights and erosion of their dignity. Meanwhile, Maznah Unyan, leader of the Mah Meri women-led initiative Tompoq Topoh, cautioned that ongoing development could affect vital natural resources such as nipah leaves, which are central to the community’s crafts and cultural identity. “These incidents are not isolated, but part of a broader pattern of challenges faced by indigenous communities, despite repeated legal and institutional recommendations to protect their land rights,” the

Reserve in Terengganu to make way for a religious education institution, despite the area forming part of their traditional territory,” the groups said. “At Pulau Carey, communities reported that the Westports expansion proceeded without their full, prior and informed consent, raising concerns over potential impacts on coastal areas and local livelihoods. “In Kelantan, anti-logging blockades erected by the Pos Simpor Orang Asli were removed by uniformed personnel, with logging planned to continue in environmentally sensitive areas, including Gunung Chamah. Community leaders expressed frustration over what they see as continuous encroachment and limited recognition of indigenous rights. In Pahang, 21 Jakun villagers from

PETALING JAYA: Civil society organisations have expressed concern over delays in the implementation of government pledges to protect Orang Asli ancestral lands, adding that indigenous communities continue to face challenges related to eviction, environmental degradation and marginalisation. In a joint statement issued by 24 groups, including RimbaWatch, the Centre for Orang Asli Concerns, Jaringan Orang Asal SeMalaysia and Greenpeace Malaysia, the coalition highlighted several incidents over the past month that underscore ongoing tensions around indigenous land rights. “Authorities attempted to evict 14 families from the Bukit Bauk Forest

Community leaders expressed frustration over what they see as continuous encroachment and limited recognition of indigenous rights. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Four families lose homes in pre-dawn fire KEPALA BATAS: S ahur for four families in Permatang Kerai Besar here turned tragic when their homes were destroyed in a fire early yesterday. Penang Fire and Rescue along with six fire engines from the Kepala Batas, Butterworth, Tasek Gelugor and Sungai Bakap fire stations. affected, three from the first house, five from the second, seven from the third and six from the fourth. All of them survived,” he said in a statement yesterday.

the second house were about 90% burnt, while five motorcycles at the fourth house were also 90% destroyed. Francis said firefighters employed both defensive and offensive strategies, including creating a fire break to prevent the blaze from spreading further. The fire was brought under control

The fire involved four Class B houses, each sustaining about 80% damage. Several vehicles parked in front of the houses were also destroyed. “A total of 21 occupants were

He said the close proximity of the houses contributed to the rapid spread of the flames. Two Proton Exora cars and a Ford Ranger belonging to occupants of

Department operations division assistant director John Sagun Francis said the department received an emergency call at 5.06am and immediately deployed 27 personnel,

MCMC probes threatening, offensive posts against Terengganu royalty PUTRAJAYA: The Malaysian under Section 233

media involving threats, incitement of hatred or insults against the royal institution, and reminded the public not to abuse digital platforms to spread unlawful content. “Firm enforcement action will be taken in accordance with existing laws,” it said. – Bernama

of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, which provides a maximum fine of RM500,000 or imprisonment of up to two years, or both. MCMC stressed that it will not compromise on any misuse of social

“To facilitate investigations, the individual was called in to have his statement recorded at the Lanchang police station on Saturday. “A mobile phone and a SIM card had been seized for digital forensic analysis,” the statement said. The case is being investigated

In a statement yesterday, MCMC said the content was deemed to have raised the sensitivities of the royal institution and contains elements of insult and threats that could potentially incite hatred, public tension and disrupt national harmony.

Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) is investigating an individual suspected of uploading threatening, insulting and extremely offensive content against the Terengganu royal family via his personal account on the X platform.

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CNY event boosts community bonds

o Penang Mioahui festival features clan exhibitions, traditional performances and lantern displays

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE Lanterns, drumbeats and the buzz of thousands of visitors marked the 27th Penang Miaohui, during which culture proved that unity in diversity is not just an ideal but a lived reality. Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow said the festival shows how understanding, friendship and shared traditions can bridge communities. “The fifth day of the Lunar New Year is always a day of happiness and hope. This year is even more special. Chinese New Year falls close to the start of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. “At the Miaohui, we witness something very meaningful, two important occasions coming together,” Chow said during the launch on Saturday. He praised Masjid Lebuh Acheh and Sri Mahamariamman Kuil for opening their doors to visitors. “This allows everyone to better understand one another’s traditions and beliefs. This is something special. This is Penang.” Chow added that visitors could celebrate the Chinese New Year while also learning about the spirit of Ramadan. Describing Miaohui as more than a festival, he said it was a platform to share history, stories and values with the young generation. “We want our young people to know where we came from so they can move forward with confidence. We have many races, many religions and many cultures, yet we live together with respect and dignity. This is our strength. This is our identity.” He strongly rejected all TOWN:

Three festival participants posing with the God of Wealth during the event. – T.C. KOH/THESUN

plan to hold a Christian ceremony in Kuala Lumpur so that in the future, their children can understand both religions and grow up appreciating them. She added that their guests were thrilled by the lion dance performance and loved the food and atmosphere. Many Malay friends helped manage the event and even used Punjabi phrases such as Sat Sri Akal (a respectful Punjabi greeting) and Ji Aaya Nu (“You are most welcome”) while handing out door giftss. For Kajel and Jonathan, choosing to tie the knot on Valentine’s Day was simply another expression of love, bringing together faith, friendship and culture in a way that felt entirely their own. clan traditional performances, lantern displays and community events. Chinese Consul-General Zhou Youbin said Miaohui had over the years promoted Chinese culture alongside Penang’s multicultural heritage and had become a gold standard for Chinese New Year celebrations. “This year’s theme invites participants to decode time and space together and inherit cultural roots spanning a thousand years.” He described the Spring Festival as the culmination of traditional Chinese culture, preserved and celebrated by generations worldwide. “This steadfastness to our roots is precisely the inexhaustible source of exhibitions,

sentiments of racial divide and urged the community to “protect unity at all times”. “It is wrong when certain interest groups use racial issues to push their own narratives in ways that create misunderstanding and division. “Not to mention how, nowadays, social media algorithms indirectly amplify such sentiments,” he said. The 2026 Penang Miaohui drew an estimated 200,000 visitors, with 12 streets within the George Town Unesco World Heritage Site closed to traffic for the celebration themed “The Journey of Decoding”. In its 27th year since its inception in 1999, the festival transforms the heritage enclave into a vast open -air cultural stage featuring

characteristics. Zhou added that 2026 would mark the start of a new ‘Golden 50 Years’ of China-Malaysia friendship, citing the alignment of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan with Malaysia’s 13th Malaysia Plan and the continuation of bilateral cooperation.

Chinese remaining enduring and full of vitality overseas,” Zhou said. He also highlighted how traditions such as Yee Sang , the high-pole lion dance, Twenty-Four Festive Drums and Pai Ti Kong have been adapted with local culture

Thai-speaking local teacher winning confidence of students KUALA NERANG: For Sekolah Kebangsaan Lamdin senior

when discussing sensitive matters such as academic performance or disciplinary issues. “Using another language is not about showing off. It is about respecting the community and approaching them sincerely and effectively,” he said. He added that mastering the language of another ethnic group, however small the effort may seem, contributes to the spirit of national unity by promoting understanding, mutual respect and appreciation of differences. Beyond Thai, Amran also speaks basic Mandarin, having previously taught for 18 years at a Chinese vernacular school. He said the additional language skill further enhances cooperation between teachers and parents by removing communication barriers. Amran said he believes such efforts also leave a positive impression on students, as they see educators and families working closely together. “It may appear to be something ordinary, but it brings joy to the job. When we find joy in our work, it creates a positive impact in every aspect.”

administrative assistant Amran Salleh, speaking Thai is more than just a skill. It is a bridge that connects him to his students and their families. The 54-year-old said his fluency has strengthened ties within the predominantly Siamese community the school serves, making communication smoother and more meaningful. Amran, who grew up in Kampung Bendang Raja in Pendang, said he was exposed to the Thai language from a young age as many of his friends were from the local Siamese community. “Since school, I was already familiar with Thai. Over time, I made the effort to properly learn and master it,” he said in an interview with Bernama. His ability to converse fluently in Thai has proven invaluable during his 13 years of service at the school, which is located in a Siamese village. Of the more than 100 students enrolled, fewer than 10 are Malays. Amran said speaking the mother tongue of the students fosters trust and understanding, particularly

Punjabi couple wed multicultural-style KUALA LUMPUR: The wedding and lunch reception of Dr Kajel Kaur Gill and Jonathan Bhatti on Valentine’s Day in Ipoh, Perak, was described by guests as a truly unique affair. backgrounds. I am who I am because of the people I grew up with,” she told Bernama. She added that she chose to have a non-alcoholic reception out of respect for her multicultural circle.

Held at a halal venue, it featured a Chinese lion dance performance, a rare sight at a Sikh wedding. It also brought together guests of diverse races and religious backgrounds, reflecting the couple’s embrace of Malaysia’s multicultural spirit. For 30-year-old Kajel, who was Miss Earth Malaysia 2022, the celebration carried special meaning. “It felt like home,” she said. The marriage ceremony was conducted in a traditional Sikh manner, honouring the bride’s religious roots. “My closest friends and family members come from diverse racial

While both the bride and groom are Punjabi, they come from different religious backgrounds, with Kajel being Sikh and Jonathan, 30, being Catholic. Jonathan, an Ipoh-based automotive technician, said faith has always been the foundation of their relationship. “We may practise different religions, but our respect for each other’s beliefs has always been enough for us,” he said. Kajel, who works in a clinic in Ipoh, echoed the sentiment, saying they mutually agreed not to convert and

MONDAY | FEB 23, 2026

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Pakistan airstrikes hit Afghanistan

Treat all equally, Lula tells Trump NEW DELHI: Brazil President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva yesterday urged Donald Trump to treat all countries equally, after the US leader imposed a 15% tariff on imports following an adverse Supreme Court ruling. “I want to tell US President Donald Trump that we don’t want a new Cold War. We don’t want interference in any other country, we want all countries to be treated equally,” Lula told reporters in New Delhi. The conservative-majority Supreme Court on Friday ruled six to three that a 1977 law Trump has relied on to slap sudden levies on individual countries, upending global trade, “does not authorise the president to impose tariffs”. Lula said he would not like to react to Supreme Court decisions of another country, but hoped that Brazil’s relations with the United States “will go back to normalcy” soon. The veteran leftist Brazilian leader is expected to travel to Washington next month for a meeting with Trump. “I am convinced that Brazil US relation will go back to normalcy after our conversation,” Lula, 80, said, adding that Brazil only wanted to “live in peace, generate jobs and improve lives of our people”. Ties between Brazil and the United States appear to be on the mend after months of animosity. As a result, Trump’s administration has exempted key Brazilian exports from 40% tariffs that had been imposed on the South American country last year. “The world doesn’t need more turbulence, it needs peace,” said Lula. India and Brazil on Saturday

countries have been locked in an increasingly bitter dispute since the Taliban authorities retook control of Afghanistan in 2021. Pakistani military action killed 70 Afghan civilians between October and December, according to the UN mission in Afghanistan. Several rounds of negotiations followed an initial ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkiye, but they have failed to produce a lasting agreement. Saudi Arabia intervened this month, mediating the release of three Pakistani soldiers captured by Afghanistan in October. The deteriorating relationship has hit people in both countries, with the land border largely shut for months. Pakistan said yesterday that despite repeated urging by Islamabad, the Taliban authorities have failed to act against groups using Afghan territory to carry out attacks in Pakistan. The Afghan government has denied harbouring militants. Islamabad launched the strikes after a suicide blast at a Shi’ite mosque in Islamabad two weeks ago and other such attacks more recently in northwestern Pakistan. The Islamic State group had claimed responsibility for the mosque bombing, which killed at least 40 people and wounded more than 160 in the deadliest attack in Islamabad since 2008. – AFP

homes in Nangarhar and Paktika provinces. An AFP journalist in Nangarhar’s Bihsud district said residents from around the remote and mountainous area joined rescuers in one village, using a digger and shovels to search for bodies under the rubble. “People here are ordinary people. The residents of this village are our relatives,” said villager Amin Gul Amin, 37. Nangarhar police told AFP the bombardment started at around midnight and hit three districts. “Civilians were killed. In one house, there were 23 family members. Five wounded people were taken out,” said police spokesperson Sayed Tayeeb Hammad. Afghanistan said it will “deliver an appropriate and calculated response” to the Pakistani strikes. The two

October killed more than 70 people and wounded hundreds. Islamabad said it hit seven sites along the border region targeting Afghanistan-based militant groups “in the aftermath of recent suicide bombing incidents in Pakistan”. The military targeted the Pakistani Taliban and its associates, as well as an affiliate of the Islamic State group, a statement by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting said. Afghanistan’s Defence Ministry said “dozens of innocent civilians, including women and children, were martyred and wounded” when strikes hit a madrasa a n d

BIHSUD: Pakistan said yesterday it launched airstrikes targeting militants in Afghanistan, where the government reported children were among dozens of people killed and wounded. The attacks were the most extensive since border clashes in o Children among dozens reported killed

agreed to boost cooperation on critical minerals and rare earths and signed a raft of other deals. – AFP Myanmar denies sexual violence allegations

Afghan villagers helping rescuers search for victims after a Pakistani airstrike hit Girdi Kas village in Bihsud district, Nangarhar province. – AFPPIC

Seoul protests Japanese event SEOUL: South Korea yesterday protested a Japanese government event commemorating a cluster of disputed islands between the two countries, calling the move an unjust assertion of sovereignty over its territory. geographically and under international law,” the ministry said, calling on Japan to drop what it described as groundless claims and to face history with humility. The ministry summoned a top Japanese diplomat to the ministry to lodge a protest.

PHNOM PENH: Myanmar has denied UN claims that sexual violence related to conflict has escalated in the country since the military coup five years ago. The government refuted the UN Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict allegation of widespread sexual crimes committed by groups involved in the civil conflict, including the military and ethnic armed groups. In a statement issued by Myanmar’s National Committee for the Prevention and Response to Sexual Violence in Conflict, the government described the allegations as lopsided and politically motivated. “The UN statement contains unverified information and relies on one-sided allegations from mechanisms such as the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.

In response to the allegations, the government said as a member of the UN, it is committed to complying with international standards for the prevention of sexual violence in conflict. “Tatmadaw (armed forces) and security forces have adopted a zero tolerance policy towards any offence, including sexual violence, and all perpetrators will be prosecuted under the law,” the committee said. The government launched a nationwide helpline in 2022 to prevent sexual violence. Authorities have received over 2,300 cases of sexual violence from 2017 to January this year, which are not conflict-related, and actions are being taken. A one-stop Women’s Support Centre is also operating nationwide to address such crimes, the government said. – Bernama

“This appears to be politically motivated pressure intended to damage the state’s prestige and image. Therefore, Myanmar strongly objects and firmly rejects this statement,” said the government statement, published by The Global New Light of Myanmar yesterday. Since the military ousted the civilian government in 2021, parts of the country have been rocked by armed conflict, displacing about 3.5 million people, according to UN reports. On Feb 2, the UN special representative Pramila Patten issued a press release condemning the alleged heinous crimes that were committed as a tactic of war, political repression and a strategy to punish and terrorise the citizens. “The scale and brutality of sexual violence perpetrated in Myanmar is horrifying,” said Patten.

In a statement, the Foreign Ministry said it strongly objected to the Takeshima Day event held by Japan’s Shimane prefecture and to the attendance of a senior Japanese government official, urging Japan to abolish the ceremony. The tiny islets, known as Takeshima in Japan and Dokdo in South Korea, which controls them, have long been a source of tension between the two neighbours, whose relations remain strained by disputes rooted in Japan’s colonial rule of the Korean peninsula from 1910 to 1945. “Dokdo is clearly South Korea’s sovereign territory historically,

An individual at the Japan Foreign Ministry said no one was available yesterday to comment. A call to the Prime Minister’s Office went unanswered. Seoul has repeatedly objected to Japan’s territorial claims over the islands, including a protest issued on Friday over comments by Japan’s foreign minister during a parliamentary address asserting Tokyo’s sovereignty over the islets. The territory lies in fertile fishing grounds and may sit above enormous deposits of natural gas hydrate that could be worth billions of dollars, Seoul has said. – Reuters