13/06/2025

˻ ͔͒ ˜ ͓͓͖͑

ħب‰OÛº8‰ ©j #>33>a >9 c>WTW ħ Malaysian Paper

©Ì (º ©j É´jº‰ å©Ø¨ ŗřŗ ¿º ¿jÌ €ÌjШ‰Ð jØ ¨¹‰ jj

BDDPNQBOZJOH JNNJHSBUJPO PGGJDFST BT UIFZ BSSFTU NJHSBOUT %FNPOTUSBUJPOT XFSF SFQPSUFE JO 4U -PVJT 3BMFJHI .BOIBUUBO *OEJBOBQPMJT 4QPLBOF BOE %FOWFS *O 4BO "OUPOJP IVOESFET NBSDIFE BOE DIBOUFE OFBS DJUZ IBMM SFQPSUT TBJE XIFSF 3FQVCMJDBO 5FYBT (PWFSOPS (SFH "CCPUU IBT EFQMPZFE UIF TUBUF T /BUJPOBM (VBSE " OBUJPOXJEF i/P ,JOHTw NPWFNFOU XBT FYQFDUFE UPNPSSPX XIFO 5SVNQ XJMM BUUFOE B NJMJUBSZ QBSBEF JO UIF 64 DBQJUBM 5IF QBSBEF GFBUVSJOH XBSQMBOFT BOE UBOLT IBT CFFO PSHBOJTFE UP DFMFCSBUF UIF UI BOOJWFSTBSZ PG UIF GPVOEJOH PG UIF 64 "SNZ CVU BMTP IBQQFOT UP CF 5SVNQ T UI CJSUIEBZ o "'1 8ÛÌ ‰Ì ÐÛÐɉ€Ø ‰º©‰Ð ©ºØ‰ºØ Ø¿ ²©´´ ̉´jØ©ä‰Ð 4:%/&: "O "VTUSBMJBO XPNBO BDDVTFE PG NVSEFSJOH UISFF MVODI HVFTUT XJUI B UPYJD NVTISPPN MBDFE #FFG 8FMMJOHUPO EFOJFE ZFTUFSEBZ UIBU TIF JOUFOEFE UP LJMM UIFN &SJO 1BUUFSTPO JT DIBSHFE XJUI NVSEFSJOH IFS FTUSBOHFE IVTCBOE T QBSFOUT BOE BVOU JO +VMZ CZ TQJLJOH UIF CFFG BOE QBTUSZ EJTI XJUI EFBUI DBQ NVTISPPNT 4IF JT BMTP BDDVTFE PG BUUFNQUJOH UP NVSEFS B GPVSUI HVFTU IFS IVTCBOE T VODMF XIP TVSWJWFE UIF MVODI BGUFS B MPOH TUBZ JO IPTQJUBM 1BUUFSTPO EFOJFT BMM DIBSHFT JO UIF USJBM 4IF TBZT UIF EJTI XIJDI TIF DPPLFE JO JOEJWJEVBMMZ TJ[FE QPSUJPOT XBT QPJTPOFE CZ BDDJEFOU 1SPTFDVUPS /BOFUUF 3PHFST DPODMVEFE IFS DSPTT FYBNJOBUJPO PG 1BUUFSTPO ZFTUFSEBZ CZ TVHHFTUJOH TIF EFMJCFSBUFMZ TPVHIU EFBUI DBQ NVTISPPNT BOE QVU UIFN JO UIF #FFG 8FMMJOHUPO 1BUUFSTPO SFKFDUFE BMM UIF BDDVTBUJPOT 3PHFST QVU JU UP 1BUUFSTPO UIBU TIF JOUFOEFE UP LJMM IFS MVODI HVFTUT 1BUUFSTPO SFQMJFE i%JTBHSFF w 5IF DPVSU BMTP IFBSE BCPVU UXP NPCJMF EFWJDFT VTFE CZ 1BUUFSTPO o QIPOF " XIJDI XBT UIF NBJO EFWJDF TIF VTFE BOE QIPOF # XIJDI XBT BDUJWBUFE EBZT BGUFS UIF MVODI 1BUUFSTPO TBJE TIF CFHBO VTJOH QIPOF # XIFO IFS NBJO QIPOF XBT EBNBHFE 3PHFST BMMFHFE UIF NBJO QIPOF IBE CFFO VTFE UP WJFX POMJOF QPTUT BCPVU EFBUI DBQ NVTISPPN TJHIUJOHT OFBS 1BUUFSTPO T IPNF JO UIF NPOUIT CFGPSF UIF GBUBM MVODI 1BUUFSTPO EJTBHSFFE 8IJMF QPMJDF XFSF TFBSDIJOH 1BUUFSTPO T IPNF PO "VH IFS NBJO QIPOF MPTU DPOOFDUJPO UP UIF OFUXPSL 1PMJDF IBWF OPU MPDBUFE UIF EFWJDF *OTUFBE 1BUUFSTPO IBOEFE PWFS QIPOF # UP BVUIPSJUJFT 5IBU EFWJDF VOEFSXFOU B GBDUPSZ SFTFU UISFF UJNFT JO UIF EBZT BGUFS UIF MVODI 3PHFST TBJE 5IF QSPTFDVUPS BMMFHFE UIBU UIF SFTFUT XFSF EPOF iUP DPODFBM UIF USVF DPOUFOUT PG QIPOF #w BOE UIBU 1BUUFSTPO IBE IJEEFO IFS PSJHJOBM QIPOF GSPN QPMJDF CFDBVTF iUIF EBUB PO UIBU EFWJDF XPVME JODSJNJOBUF ZPVw 1BUUFSTPO EJTBHSFFE XJUI CPUI TUBUFNFOUT o "'1

").&%"#"% "U MFBTU QFPQMF XFSF LJMMFE XIFO BO "JS *OEJB QMBOF CPVOE GPS -POEPO XJUI QFPQMF PO CPBSE DSBTIFE NJOVUFT BGUFS UBLJOH PGG GSPN *OEJB T XFTUFSO DJUZ PG "INFEBCBE ZFTUFSEBZ XJUI UIF UPMM FYQFDUFE UP DMJNC BVUIPSJUJFT TBJE 5IF QMBOF XBT IFBEFE GPS (BUXJDL "JSQPSU TPVUI PG UIF #SJUJTI DBQJUBM "JS *OEJB TBJE XIJMF QPMJDF PGGJDFST TBJE JU DSBTIFE JO B SFTJEFOUJBM BSFB OFBS UIF BJSQPSU i5IF CVJMEJOH PO XIJDI JU IBT DSBTIFE JT B EPDUPST IPTUFM XF IBWF DMFBSFE BMNPTU UP PG UIF BSFB BOE XJMM DMFBS UIF SFTU TPPO u B TFOJPS QPMJDF PGGJDFS UPME SFQPSUFST *OEJB T $// /FXT 57 DIBOOFMT TBJE UIF QMBOF DSBTIFE PO UPQ PG UIF EJOJOH BSFB PG TUBUF SVO # + .FEJDBM $PMMFHF IPTUFM LJMMJOH NBOZ NFEJDBM TUVEFOUT BT XFMM *U TIPXFE B WJTVBM PG B QPSUJPO PG UIF BJSDSBGU QFSDIFE BUPQ UIF CVJMEJOH 3FTDVF XPSLFST TBJE BU MFBTU UP CPEJFT IBE CFFO SFDPWFSFE GSPN UIF TJUF BOE UIBU NPSF QFPQMF XFSF USBQQFE 5IF QBTTFOHFST JODMVEFE BEVMUT DIJMESFO BOE UXP JOGBOUT B TPVSDF UPME 3FVUFST 0G UIFN XFSF *OEJBO OBUJPOBMT XFSF #SJUPOT TFWFO 1PSUVHVFTF BOE POF $BOBEJBO "JS *OEJB TBJE "WJBUJPO USBDLJOH TJUF 'MJHIUSBEBS TBJE UIF QMBOF XBT B #PFJOH %SFBNMJOFS POF PG UIF NPTU NPEFSO QBTTFOHFS BJSDSBGU JO TFSWJDF *U XBT UIF GJSTU DSBTI GPS UIF %SFBNMJOFS XIJDI CFHBO GMZJOH DPNNFSDJBMMZ JO BDDPSEJOH UP UIF "WJBUJPO 4BGFUZ /FUXPSL EBUBCBTF 5IF QMBOF UIBU DSBTIFE ZFTUFSEBZ GMFX GPS UIF GJSTU UJNF JO BOE XBT EFMJWFSFE UP "JS *OEJB JO +BOVBSZ 'MJHIUSBEBS TBJE i"U UIJT NPNFOU XF BSF ͔͑ ÞÙ ͔͖ ÌÙÎÓÏÝ ÜÏÍÙàÏÜÏÎ ÐÜÙ× ÒÙÝÞÏÖ ÐÙÜ ×ÏÎÓÍËÖ ÝÞßÎÏØÞÝ

5IF UBJM FOE PG UIF BJSDSBGU QSPUSVEJOH GSPN UIF NFEJDBM DPMMFHF IPTUFM CVJMEJOH BGUFS UIF DSBTI o 3&65&341*$

(FOFSBM PG "SNZ /PSUI XIP JT MFBEJOH UIF PQFSBUJPOT 5IF SFTU JODMVEJOH BDUJWF EVUZ .BSJOFT XFSF NVTUFSJOH PS VOEFSHPJOH USBJOJOH UP EFBM XJUI DJWJM EJTUVSCBODFT IF TBJE 5IF 1FOUBHPO IBT TBJE UIF EFQMPZNFOU XJMM DPTU UBYQBZFST 64 NJMMJPO 3. NJMMJPO /FXTPN IBT DIBSHFE UIBU 5SVNQ JT TFFLJOH UP FTDBMBUF UIF DPOGSPOUBUJPO GPS QPMJUJDBM HBJO )F XBSOFE PO 5VFTEBZ UIBU UIF VOQSFDFEFOUFE NJMJUBSJTBUJPO XPVME DSFFQ CFZPOE IJT TUBUF T CPSEFST DMBJNJOH iEFNPDSBDZ JT VOEFS BTTBVMU SJHIU CFGPSF PVS FZFT w -BXZFST GPS $BMJGPSOJB XFSF FYQFDUFE JO DPVSU UPEBZ UP TFFL BO PSEFS CMPDLJOH USPPQT GSPN i5IF USBHFEZ JO "INFEBCBE IBT TUVOOFE BOE TBEEFOFE VT *U JT IFBSUCSFBLJOH CFZPOE XPSET u *OEJBO 1SJNF .JOJTUFS /BSFOESB .PEJ QPTUFE PO 9 #SJUJTI 1SJNF .JOJTUFS ,FJS 4UBSNFS TBJE JNBHFT FNFSHJOH PG UIF DSBTI XFSF iEFWBTUBUJOHu BOE UIBU IF XBT CFJOH LFQU JOGPSNFE BT UIF TJUVBUJPO EFWFMPQFE "INFEBCBE "JSQPSU TBJE JU IBE TVTQFOEFE BMM GMJHIU PQFSBUJPOT XJUI JNNFEJBUF FGGFDU 5IF BJSQPSU JT PQFSBUFE CZ "EBOJ (SPVQ i8F BSF TIPDLFE BOE EFFQMZ TBEEFOFE CZ UIF USBHFEZ PG "JS *OEJB 'MJHIU u TBJE (BVUBN "EBOJ GPVOEFS BOE DIBJSNBO PG UIF HSPVQ i0VS IFBSUT HP PVU UP UIF GBNJMJFT XIP IBWF TVGGFSFE BO VOJNBHJOBCMF MPTT 8F BSF XPSLJOH DMPTFMZ XJUI BMM BVUIPSJUJFT BOE FYUFOEJOH GVMM TVQQPSU UP UIF GBNJMJFT PO UIF HSPVOE u m 3FVUFST

3BNJMB UIF NPUIFS PG B TUVEFOU BU UIF NFEJDBM DPMMFHF UPME "TJBO /FXT *OUFSOBUJPOBM IFS TPO IBE HPOF UP UIF IPTUFM GPS IJT MVODI CSFBL XIFO UIF QMBOF DSBTIFE i.Z TPO JT TBGF BOE * IBWF TQPLFO UP IJN )F KVNQFE GSPN UIF TFDPOE GMPPS TP IF TVGGFSFE TPNF JOKVSJFT u "DDPSEJOH UP BJS USBGGJD DPOUSPM BU "INFEBCBE "JSQPSU UIF BJSDSBGU EFQBSUFE BU QN QN JO ,VBMB -VNQVS GSPN SVOXBZ *U HBWF B i.BZEBZu DBMM TJHOBMMJOH BO FNFSHFODZ CVU UIFSFBGUFS UIFSF XBT OP SFTQPOTF GSPN UIF BJSDSBGU #PFJOH TBJE JU XBT BXBSF PG JOJUJBM SFQPSUT BOE XBT XPSLJOH UP HBUIFS NPSF JOGPSNBUJPO #SJUBJO XBT XPSLJOH XJUI *OEJBO BVUIPSJUJFT UP VSHFOUMZ FTUBCMJTI UIF GBDUT BSPVOE UIF DSBTI BOE UP QSPWJEF TVQQPSU UP UIPTF JOWPMWFE UIF DPVOUSZ T 'PSFJHO 0GGJDF TBJE JO B TUBUFNFOU

BTDFSUBJOJOH UIF EFUBJMT BOE XJMM TIBSF GVSUIFS VQEBUFT u "JS *OEJB TBJE PO 9 i5IF JOKVSFE BSF CFJOH UBLFO UP UIF OFBSFTU IPTQJUBMT u 5IF DSBTI PDDVSSFE KVTU BGUFS UIF QMBOF UPPL PGG UFMFWJTJPO DIBOOFMT SFQPSUFE 0OF DIBOOFM TIPXFE UIF QMBOF UBLJOH PGG PWFS B SFTJEFOUJBM BSFB BOE UIFO EJTBQQFBSJOH GSPN UIF TDSFFO CFGPSF B IVHF KFU PG GJSF DBO CF TFFO SJTJOH JOUP UIF TLZ GSPN CFZPOE UIF IPVTFT 7JTVBMT BMTP TIPXFE EFCSJT PO GJSF XJUI UIJDL CMBDL TNPLF SJTJOH VQ JOUP UIF TLZ OFBS UIF BJSQPSU 5IFZ BMTP TIPXFE QFPQMF CFJOH NPWFE JO TUSFUDIFST BOE CFJOH UBLFO BXBZ JO BNCVMBODFT i.Z TJTUFS JO MBX XBT HPJOH UP -POEPO 8JUIJO BO IPVS * HPU OFXT UIBU UIF QMBOF IBE DSBTIFE u TBJE 1PPOBN 1BUFM B SFMBUJWF PG POF PG UIF QBTTFOHFST

H̿؉ÐØÐ ÐÉ̉j j€Ì¿ÐÐ WO ‰Ðɩ؉ TÌÛ¹É Ø¨Ì‰jØÐ -04 "/(&-&4 1SPUFTUT PWFS IBSEMJOF JNNJHSBUJPO UBDUJDT JHOJUFE BDSPTT UIF 6OJUFE 4UBUFT PO 8FEOFTEBZ BGUFS EBZT PG EFNPOTUSBUJPOT JO -PT "OHFMFT BT $BMJGPSOJB QSFQBSFE GPS B MFHBM TIPXEPXO PWFS 1SFTJEFOU %POBME 5SVNQ T EFQMPZNFOU PG UIF NJMJUBSZ (SPVOE ;FSP w TBJE QSPUFTUFS -ZOO 4UVSHJT B SFUJSFE TDIPPM UFBDIFS i0VS DJUZ JT OPU BU BMM PO GJSF JU T OPU CVSOJOH EPXO BT PVS UFSSJCMF MFBEFS JT USZJOH UP UFMM ZPV w 5IF NPTUMZ QFBDFGVM QSPUFTUT JHOJUFE PWFS B TVEEFO FTDBMBUJPO JO FGGPSUT UP BQQSFIFOE NJHSBOUT JO UIF DPVOUSZ JMMFHBMMZ UP NBLF QPMJUJDBM DBQJUBM PSEFSJOH UIF $BMJGPSOJB /BUJPOBM (VBSE UP EFQMPZ EFTQJUF (PWFSOPS (BWJO /FXTPN T PCKFDUJPOT UIF GJSTU UJNF B 64 QSFTJEFOU IBT UBLFO TVDI BDUJPO JO EFDBEFT i8F SF HPJOH UP IBWF B TBGF DPVOUSZ w 5SVNQ UPME SFQPSUFST PO IJT XBZ JOUP B QFSGPSNBODF PG -FT .JTFSBCMFT JO 8BTIJOHUPO

0WFS QFPQMF NBTTFE JO "NFSJDB T TFDPOE CJHHFTU DJUZ GPS B TJYUI EBZ PG QSPUFTUT XJUI UIF DSPXE QFBDFGVM BT UIFZ NBSDIFE UISPVHI UIF TUSFFUT " TFDPOE OJHIU PG DVSGFX XBT JO QMBDF BT DJUZ MFBEFST USZ UP HFU B IBOEMF PO UIF BGUFS EBSL WBOEBMJTN BOE MPPUJOH UIBU TDBSSFE B GFX DJUZ CMPDLT JO UIF TR LN NFUSPQPMJT i* XPVME TBZ GPS UIF NPTU QBSU FWFSZUIJOH JT IVOLZ EPSZ SJHIU IFSF BU

1PDLFUT PG WJPMFODF o JODMVEJOH UIF CVSOJOH PG TFMG ESJWJOH UBYJT BOE IVSMJOH TUPOFT BU QPMJDF o XFSF OPUIJOH UIF PGGJDFST PG UIF -PT "OHFMFT 1PMJDF %FQBSUNFOU IBE OPU EFBMU XJUI CFGPSF 5SVNQ XPO UIF FMFDUJPO MBTU ZFBS QBSUMZ PO QSPNJTFT UP DPNCBU XIBU IF DMBJNT JT BO iJOWBTJPOw CZ VOEPDVNFOUFE NJHSBOUT )F JT OPX TFJ[JOH UIF PQQPSUVOJUZ

i8F SF OPU HPJOH UP IBWF XIBU XPVME IBWF IBQQFOFE JO -PT "OHFMFT 3FNFNCFS JG * XBTO U UIFSF -PT "OHFMFT XPVME IBWF CFFO CVSOJOH UP UIF HSPVOE w "SPVOE PG UIF USPPQT 5SVNQ EFQMPZFE XFSF BDUJWFMZ HVBSEJOH GBDJMJUJFT BOE XPSLJOH BMPOHTJEF *$& BHFOUT TBJE 4DPUU 4IFSNBO %FQVUZ $PNNBOEJOH