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THURSDAY APR 23, 2026

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Malaysians becoming nation of ‘hybrid readers’: Group

‘Books preferred for leisure reading while digital options used for convenience and academic work.’

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

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SCAN ME No. 9130 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Sweet surprise for city folk in ‘Farm to City’ promotion Famed Harumanis mangoes to be shipped directly from orchard to consumers under Fama initiative.

Groups highlight potential harm to marine ecosystems and threat to regional climate commitments. Concerns raised over oil and gas exploration plan off Sabah

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Activists said seismic surveys, drilling and production activities could trigger underwater noise that disrupts marine life and long-term damage to seabed ecosystems. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

Caning to stay Report on h page 5 Apex court rules whipping of male convicts does not breach Federal Constitution, while legal experts advocate against such punishment.

THURSDAY | APR 23, 2026

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Offshore plan sparks environmental alarm

M’sians rally to help families SANDAKAN: The spirit of unity and compassion

and 300 packs of bread to residents in the afternoon. The initiative continued later that same night, when they brought in 300 packs of cooked meals to ensure the residents did not go hungry. “Yesterday, we delivered more than 1,000 packs of bread and water to the village with the cooperation of several companies, including local restaurant operators.” Restoran Siang-Siang Sandakan also assisted by preparing meals directly at the disaster site under its corporate social responsibility initiative. A representative for the restaurant, Mohd Adhah Sariffudin, 28, said the decision to cook on-site was made as the families had lost their homes and had no cooking facilities. “This morning, we prepared breakfast consisting of fried noodles, eggs, sausages and hot drinks, bringing along 100kg of noodles and 40 trays of eggs to be cooked on-site,” he said, adding that different menus would be prepared for lunch and dinner. Meanwhile, a representative of a private company, Althomy Jul Tong, 49, was also at the location on behalf of his employer to hand over a contribution of 200 packets of rice as well as food baskets to help ease the burden of those affected. A check by Bernama also found various parties actively distributing clothing and essentials, while Sekong Parti Gabungan Rakyat Sabah has installed 10 temporary toilets for the residents.

among Malaysians across the South China Sea is evident, with support and assistance from Peninsular Malaysia continuing to pour in for individuals affected by the fire tragedy in Kampung Bahagia. Mohamad Kadir Abd Jalil, a representative of Kebajikan Marhaen Sandakan, said this concern is evident as many of his acquaintances from Peninsular Malaysia have stepped forward to contribute aid. “One of my contacts donated 30 tents for the residents who were severely affected. This reflects our spirit as Malaysians.” Last Sunday a major fire in the water village of Kampung Bahagia destroyed about 1,000 homes, affecting an area of more than four hectares. Mohamad Kadir said tents are urgently needed for those who have chosen not to stay at the temporary evacuation centres, opting instead to spend the night at the site of their destroyed homes. “They are sleeping on canvas under the open sky. Many members of the public are stepping forward to offer the necessary assistance.” Mohamad, or known as Wan among fellow NGO members, said his team has also been actively distributing food and drinks contributed by various parties since the first day of the incident. On the first day of the disaster, the NGO delivered 140 cartons of mineral water

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Exploration area near protected Sulu-Sulawesi waters could damage ocean ecosystems, threaten marine life and climate goals: NGOs

PETALING Environmental groups are warning that Malaysia’s latest offshore oil and gas exploration plan off Sabah could endanger some of Southeast Asia’s most fragile marine ecosystems and put regional climate commitments at risk. In a statement issued in conjunction with Earth Day yesterday, RimbaWatch and the Centre for Energy, Ecology and Development (CEED) raised concerns over Block SB304, a proposed oil and gas exploration area under Malaysia’s 2026 Malaysia Bid Round, located off Sandakan. They said the block overlaps or sits directly adjacent to internationally protected marine areas in the Sulu Sulawesi region. They include the Sugud Islands Marine Conservation Area and Turtle Island Park in Malaysia, as well as the Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary in the Philippines. The areas form part of the wider Sulu-Sulawesi Marine ecoregion, one of the world’s richest marine biodiversity hotspots and a critical habitat for endangered green and hawksbill sea turtles, coral reefs, sharks and seagrass ecosystems. The groups warned that seismic surveys, drilling and production activities could trigger a cascade of environmental risks, from underwater noise that disrupts marine life to potential oil spills and long-term damage to seabed ecosystems. They said the threat is particularly JAYA: PETALING JAYA: Lufthansa’s move to shut its regional unit CityLine on April 19 is raising questions over whether rising costs could also pressure airlines in Malaysia. Aviation experts told theSun that the shutdown is less a sign of imminent collapse here than a warning that prolonged cost pressure could push up fares and cut flights. Aviation consultancy Endau Analytics founder Shukor Yusof said such closures generally point to a basic commercial problem. “It usually indicates the airline is unable to make money. One recent example is Jetstar Asia which exited Singapore in 2025 as it couldn’t sustain its business. “Continuously rising jet fuel leads to two things: raised fares, reduction in flights, staff suspension without pay and finally complete shutdown if working capital is exhausted.” he said. Shukor added that the cost squeeze would not affect all Malaysian carriers equally, as some are better positioned than others to absorb the impact. In a Bernama report on April 5, Malaysia Aviation Group (MAG) group chief executive officer Captain Nasaruddin A. Bakar said fuel costs had risen from 40% of operating expenses to 50%, while the group hedged 36% Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

limiting global warming to 1.5°C. They also warned it could undermine Malaysia’s net-zero target by 2050. The statement added that governments have legal obligations to prevent foreseeable transboundary environmental harm, cautioning that approving high-risk projects in shared waters could raise international legal concerns. The groups are urging the Malaysian government to halt the awarding of Block SB304 and align energy planning with climate goals, while calling on Petronas to exclude marine protected areas from future exploration activities. They also called for stronger Malaysia-Philippines cooperation to establish buffer or exclusion zones for extractive industries and for Asean to reinforce regional commitments to biodiversity protection and climate action. “This is a critical moment for Southeast Asia. The region must choose between expanding fossil fuels or protecting the ecosystems that sustain its people “Protecting the Coral Triangle (one of the world’s richest marine biodiversity regions spanning parts of Southeast Asia and the western Pacific) is not optional. It is essential for our shared future,” the groups said.

severe for the turtle islands region, one of the most important nesting grounds for green sea turtles in Southeast Asia, where even a small spill could devastate hatchling survival rates and undermine decades of conservation work. “These are not ordinary waters. They are among the most biodiverse marine ecosystems in the world and sustain coastal communities across borders. “Allowing fossil fuel extraction in these areas puts both nature and livelihoods at unacceptable risk,” the groups said. They also raised concerns over cross-border impacts, noting that Malaysia and the Philippines jointly manage the Turtle Islands Heritage Protected Area, the world’s first transboundary marine turtle conservation site. Any environmental harm, they warned, could quickly spread beyond national boundaries. “Oil spills do not respect borders. A single incident could have devastating consequences for both Malaysian and Philippine waters,” the groups emphasised. On climate policy, the groups argued that expanding oil and gas exploration runs counter to global scientific consensus that no new fossil fuel developments are compatible with

Local airlines brace for higher operating costs

On April 6 at a media briefing, AirAsia X group CEO Bo Lingam said the group had not hedged fuel, saying that it lacked the financial flexibility to do so and that fuel prices had effectively doubled, with fares had been raised by between 30% and 40% as jet fuel prices climbed. Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology economist Assoc Prof Major Dr Mohd Harridon Mohamed Suffian said Malaysia was not insulated from the same geopolitical and cost pressures affecting the global industry. He said the likelier impact here would come through pricing and network adjustments rather than an overnight shutdown. “There would be simultaneous negative repercussions upon airlines. Fares would be increased in accordance with the degree of increase of the risk premium attached to crude oil.” He said airlines were also likely to cut unprofitable routes and reduce frequencies where load factors no longer justified the cost. “Load factor plays an important role to the financial sustainability of the airlines. Low load value upon certain flights would render these flights unprofitable and it is sensible to eradicate these routes before the majority of the operational costs overwhelms the revenues.”

Shukor said rising fuel costs could push airlines to drop unprofitable routes and reduce flights. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

“AirAsia is privately run and key to Malaysia’s tourism. Its balance sheet is currently weak. It needs help, because the country is divided by water so air connectivity is vital. “Petronas, MAHB and others have to do their parts to strengthen domestic aviation.”

within MAG that needed urgent attention, even as he said MAS itself was in its strongest financial position in the past 25 years. He added that AirAsia remained important to tourism and domestic connectivity, but its financial position was still under strain.

of fuel needs in the first quarter and 50% in the second. Fuel hedging refers to airlines locking in part of their fuel costs in advance to cushion against sudden price spikes. Against that backdrop, Shukor pointed to Firefly as a weak point

THURSDAY | APR 23, 2026

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Govt ramps up measures to shield economy

Cash aid for individuals affected by Sabah water village fire SANDAKAN: The Federal Government yesterday announced a compassionate aid of RM1,500 for families affected by a major fire in Kampung Bahagia on Sunday. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the assistance will be coordinated and channelled through the Implementation Coordination Unit under the Prime Minister’s Department and the National Disaster Management Agency. Describing the incident as among the most serious fire disasters in the country, he said his visit was aimed at offering support to those affected and discussing immediate follow-up measures with Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor. “While this is not a long-term solution, it is an immediate measure. I want the assistance to be delivered promptly, as the families need assurance,” he told reporters here. Earlier, Anwar visited the temporary evacuation centre at the People’s Housing Project hall in Taman Batu Sapi and inspected the blaze site in Kampung Bahagia. Also present were Hajiji and Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Sabah and Sarawak) Datuk Mustapha Sakmud. The fire that broke out on Sunday in the water village destroyed about 1,000 houses, affecting an area of more than four hectares. Meanwhile, Anwar said the Education Ministry has agreed to provide immediate assistance of RM300 to 454 Malaysian students from 12 schools in the Sandakan area to enable them to purchase uniforms, books and other school necessities. He said children affected would also be given priority to return to school as soon as possible, including temporary flexibility on wearing uniforms, as well as transport assistance from temporary evacuation centres to schools, if needed. “I asked some of the students why they were not going to school, and they said they did not have uniforms. “For every Malaysian child affected, the government, through the Education Ministry, will provide RM300 so they can quickly purchase uniforms, books and other essentials. “I do not want the families to bear additional burdens and these children must not be left behind in terms of their education,” he said. Anwar also expressed appreciation for the swift response by the state government, district office, relevant agencies and non-governmental organisations in coordinating assistance, including food, clothing, temporary shelter and security for the residents. He said the government would continue to focus on the welfare of all those affected on humanitarian grounds, including individuals who have yet to register. “I am also informed that many have not registered due to concerns about possible action being taken against them. “I want to assure them, that for now, our priority is their safety and welfare,” he said. – Bernama

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Ministries directed to boost resilience by limiting overseas travel, reduce face-to-face meetings, go digital and expand use of online platforms: Minister

discussed, with the government assessing wider industrial impact and potential policy responses. On reports claiming that Malaysia exported 200 million litres of diesel to Australia, Fahmi clarified that the allegation was inaccurate. He said the fuel in question is tied to international commercial contracts and multinational storage operations in Malaysian waters and does not involve domestic fuel supply. Separately, he said the government is also monitoring supply chain disruptions linked to tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, which were raised at the Economic Action Council meeting. Authorities warned that disruptions involving petrochemical products such as ammonia, urea, helium and plastics are already affecting industries. As an initial mitigation step, the Association of Banks in Malaysia has allowed small and medium enterprises facing financial stress to negotiate directly with banks for more flexible financial arrangements. On foreign policy, Malaysia is closely monitoring developments following the United States’ seizure of an Iranian vessel, while reiterating its call for renewed negotiations and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz to ease regional tensions.

PETALING JAYA: The government is intensifying efforts to safeguard fuel stability, strengthen supply chains and address mounting economic pressures, including unemployment and misinformation as global and domestic challenges deepen, Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil said yesterday. Speaking at a weekly press conference after the Cabinet meeting, Fahmi said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim had directed all ministries and agencies to prioritise measures to reinforce fuel supply resilience. Among them are reducing face to-face meetings, limiting overseas travel and expanding the use of online platforms and government facilities for official meetings, training sessions and programmes. He said the Cabinet also reviewed a recent disruption to baggage handling services at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, which was caused by a power outage and restored five hours later following a briefing by the Transport Minister. Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB) has been instructed to implement immediate Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) vice-chancellor Datuk Prof Dr Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah said findings from the 2025 National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) showed the trend was driven by demographic changes, including smaller family sizes, migration of younger generations to urban areas and changing household economic circumstances. “As more senior citizens live alone, we can no longer regard their care as solely the responsibility of families. Demographic shifts and current economic pressures call for a new, more comprehensive and community-based approach,”he said in a statement yesterday. Through its Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing (MyAgeing), UPM stressed the need to strengthen home and community-based support systems through the active involvement of neighbours, volunteers and senior activity centres as part of a daily support network. Ahmad Farhan said early detection mechanisms for at-risk senior citizens should also be enhanced through data integration among agencies and closer cooperation involving local communities, healthcare facilities,

corrective measures, including increasing manpower at key passenger touchpoints and submitting weekly progress reports to the Transport Ministry. On public sector efficiency, Fahmi said 155,000 civil servants have registered under the work from-home initiative, resulting in estimated fuel savings of 334,000 litres, or about RM678,000, since April 15. The chief secretary to the government has also been tasked with gathering similar data from the private sector to assess nationwide savings from remote working arrangements. Fahmi said authorities have received 463 content takedown requests as of 7am yesterday. “According to platforms, Facebook accounted for 185 requests, followed by TikTok with 142 content items and Threads with 131. “Of the total, 65 investigation

papers have been opened. One case has been brought to court for prosecution, five have received Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission advice for compound action, while the rest are still under investigation.” He added that most of the flagged content involved misinformation on fuel prices and toll charges. Fahmi said the government is also preparing additional measures to support workers affected by ongoing energy-related economic pressures, with further refinements to be discussed at next week’s National Economic Action Council (MTEN) meeting involving the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry (MITI). He added that supply chain concerns including shortages of key materials such as plastics, ammonia, urea and helium linked to global shipping disruptions were

Seniors living alone signal need for better community care PUTRAJAYA: The increasing number of senior citizens living alone in Malaysia is not merely a lifestyle shift, but a sign of changing social structures that could have serious implications for their wellbeing, safety and quality of life.

Ahmad Farhan said more seniors are living alone due to demographic changes, including smaller family sizes and the migration of young generations to urban areas. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

decade, he said, adding that the growing number of senior citizens living alone should serve as an early warning on the need for a more inclusive, sustainable and responsive long-term care system. “UPM remains committed to contributing through research, policy support and community interventions to ensure every Malaysian can age with dignity and wellbeing.” – Bernama

ensure no one is left behind in accessing healthcare.” Ahmad Farhan also said ageing should be treated as a cross-sector policy agenda requiring coordination across healthcare, welfare, housing, transportation and community development, in line with the concept of age-friendly cities and communities. Malaysia is expected to become an ageing nation within the next

the Social Welfare Department and religious institutions. He said barriers to accessing services, particularly transportation constraints highlighted in the NHMS findings, must be addressed urgently as they affect the ability of senior citizens to obtain regular treatment. “The provision of mobile healthcare services, community transport and outreach programmes in rural areas must be expanded to

THURSDAY | APR 23, 2026

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4

Initiative to send Harumanis mangoes directly to consumers

Perak adopts amended forestry law

ensuring economic growth aligns with environmental sustainability. He added that the project would not affect the marine ecosystem as an environmental impact assessment (EIA) had been conducted. “A study was carried out in advance and the EIA approval obtained allows the shipyard development to proceed in accordance with established procedures and guidelines.” – Bernama IPOH: The Perak legislative assembly has passed a Bill to adopt the National Forestry (Amendment) Act 2022. Between 2023 and 2025, 8,075 field monitoring activities were conducted across permanent forest reserve areas to strengthen control and ensure early detection of encroachment and forestry offences, said Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Saarani Mohamad. He said during the same period, 13 integrated operations were carried out in collaboration with various enforcement agencies to enhance the effectiveness of comprehensive enforcement on the ground. “As a result of these continuous efforts, 127 forestry offences were recorded, including 28 cases involving illegal logging. During the same period, 228 individuals were detained to assist in probes. “Of the total number of cases investigated, seven cases were successfully prosecuted in court.” Saarani said enforcement actions resulted in RM1,155,450 in compounds and compensation while RM146,000 in fines were imposed and settled in accordance with existing legal provisions. “With the enforcement of the Act, the effectiveness of enforcement actions is expected to increase, further strengthening the capacity of authorities to address forestry-related offences strictly and comprehensively.” He added that the Perak Executive Council meeting on May 29, 2025 had agreed to approve the adoption of the Act, with the exception of sections 7, 8, 24(a) and (b)(i), and 60(d). The Bill was passed with a majority voice vote. The House also approved a motion to appoint members of a selection committee, chaired by State Assembly Speaker Datuk Seri Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid. Lintang assemblyman Datuk Mohd Zolkafly Harun said the committee is responsible for establishing terms of reference and responsibilities as well as selecting Special Select Committee members. Additionally, the assembly passed a motion to establish special select committees on ageing society, urban poor, smart cities and food security. The sitting was adjourned to a date to be determined later. – Bernama

KUALA LUMPUR: Harumanis lovers in the capital are in for a treat as the prized northern mango makes its way directly from orchards to the city through a special “Farm to City” promotion, offering fresher produce and better value for consumers. Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (Fama) director-general Abdul Rashid Bahri said the initiative not only opens up direct market Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com o ‘Farm to City’ drive aims to offer fresher produce and boost income of farmers, says Fama DG

development, but also part of a broader strategy under SM-WEZ that leverages the strategic position of the Straits of Malacca, one of the world’s busiest trade routes. “More than 80,000 vessels pass through this route annually. I believe this project will be a catalyst for a new maritime economic ecosystem in Malacca.” He said the state government has stressed that the development will adhere to blue economy principles, location, ripeness and quality. “This range is still considered acceptable. Price differences may also depend on whether the fruit is self-collected or delivered,” said Abdul Rashid. He added that this year’s Harumanis season is expected to last slightly longer due to prolonged hot weather, potentially extending until the end of June, with a marginal increase in production compared with last year. “However, consumers are encouraged to buy early in the season as quality is typically best during the peak period. “We also do not expect issues of oversupply as Harumanis is highly seasonal and limited to specific regions. The short harvesting window ensures prices remain stable.” He said one of the key challenges remains ensuring delivery within three days as the mangoes are sent in semi-ripe condition and require time to ripen properly, adding that logistics providers have been able to meet the requirement. Consumers are advised to check the fruit upon arrival. “Fama also enforces the 3P regulation – grading, labelling and packaging – in which sellers are required to clearly label the origin of the fruit to prevent misleading claims, and enforcement action can be taken against those who violate these rules. “Consumers may also lodge complaints with the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry if they encounter scams or misleading practices. No major scam cases have been reported, but we remain vigilant,” said Abdul Rashid. He encouraged consumers to make the most of the short Harumanis season, support local farmers and continue consuming local fruits, adding that the produce is also exported to Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak, particularly in 3kg packaged boxes. The Harumanis Sales and Promotion Programme held at Busana @ Menara Mara in Kuala Lumpur, which started on Monday and runs until tomorrow, marks the fourth edition of the initiative aimed at promoting Harumanis mangoes in the city and reaching more buyers in the Klang Valley.

cultivated elsewhere, the taste is not comparable to those from Perlis. “Through campaigns such as this, we aim to raise awareness that the Harumanis season has begun. “So, do not miss the opportunity to enjoy this premium fruit while it is available, as supply is limited and expected to be depleted within about a month.” He emphasised that Fama’s focus goes beyond sales, extending to promotion and consumer awareness, especially as many Perlis growers now market their produce directly online via platforms such as TikTok and Facebook. Fama also supports sales through Agrobazaar Online, with about 10 sellers offering deliveries within three days and a limited-time RM10 discount per box, bringing prices to about RM100 for 3kg. “In terms of pricing during the programme, we are seeing a range of between RM90 and RM120 for 3kg boxes, depending on factors such as

access for entrepreneurs, but also helps boost the income of farmers by cutting out middlemen. “For this round, about five tonnes of Harumanis mangoes are expected to be sold, with an estimated sales value of about RM150,000, as the programme is held at a strategic location in the heart of Kuala Lumpur with a high concentration of workers and consumers. “This allows buyers to purchase directly from farmers without having to place orders from afar, potentially enjoying better prices or discounts during the few days of the promotion,” he said after launching the Harumanis Sales and Promotion Programme yesterday. He said Fama’s main objective in organising the promotion is to ensure the seasonal delicacy from the northern region reaches urban consumers at its peak. “ Harumanis mangoes are grown mainly in Perlis and northern Kedah. While they can also be

Abdul Rashid said this year’s Harumanis season is expected to last slightly longer due to prolonged hot weather, potentially extending until the end of June. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

New shipyard to drive Malacca maritime economy MALACCA: The Enrique of Malacca Shipyard, a RM180 million strategic development expected to generate up to RM1.8 billion in revenue over a decade, is poised to anchor a new maritime economic ecosystem here. Chief Minister Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh said the project, slated for completion within two years, will be developed on a 17.12ha site and become the state’s largest shipyard, reinforcing Malacca’s ambition as a “Future Maritime City”. He said the development is expected to create more than 1,500 high-skilled jobs, offering local talent opportunities in high-technology industries without relocating outside the state. “It will also serve as a new magnet for foreign direct investment and attract international expertise into the state’s industrial ecosystem,” he told reporters after officiating at the groundbreaking ceremony for the shipyard in Klebang on Tuesday. Ab Rauf said the project involves a strategic collaboration between SM-WEZ Corporation, Henry The Black Shipyard Sdn Bhd and Turkiye’s Desan Shipyard, which has more than 47 years experience in the global maritime industry. He said the development forms part of the broader Straits of Malacca Waterfront Economic Zone (SM-WEZ), spanning 3,642ha of reclaimed land across a 33km coastal stretch. “This is not merely a physical

THURSDAY | APR 23, 2026

5

Corporal punishment may hinder rehabilitation: Lecturer

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia debates the role of judicial caning in its justice system, experts have said punishment rooted in pain may not deter crime and could undermine rehabilitation. Universiti Malaya Faculty of Law senior lecturer and criminologist Dr Haezreena Begum Abdul Hamid said rehabilitation- based sentencing is more effective in reducing reoffending than corporal punishment. She cited international research, including guidance from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, which highlights structured support, supervision, education, skills development and social reintegration as crucial for desistance. “Malaysian research on former prisoners similarly underscores the importance of life course factors and reintegrative support systems. “If the objective is not merely to punish, but also to reduce repeat offending, rehabilitation offers a more meaningful pathway than punishment based on pain.” As

o ‘Punishment that degrades rather than reforms may entrench resentment’

Chief Justice Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh as well as Sabah and Sarawak Chief Judge Azizah Nawawi affirmed that sentencing policy falls under Parliament’s authority. Justice Lee Swee Seng dissented, describing caning as “cruel, inhuman and degrading”. He spoke of severe physical and psychological harm, citing a 2024 custodial death linked to whipping injuries. He also criticised inconsistent implementation, adding that it undermines equality before the law. Lee said corporal punishment has been abolished in countries such as the United Kingdom and urged Malaysia to move away from colonial-era practices. Public donations misused, not zakat funds, says MACC KUALA LUMPUR: The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) has confirmed that a misappropriation case involving about RM230 million linked to an NGO involved public donations, not zakat funds. MACC chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki said investigations found that the NGO received contributions from various sources, including commissions from certain collections, intended for those in need. “The funds did not reach their intended beneficiaries. Instead, some individuals allegedly diverted the money for personal use, including the purchase of luxury assets,” he said. Azam added that investigations are ongoing, with MACC expanding the scope of the probe to ensure transparency and accountability throughout the process, in line with the principles of integrity and good governance. Earlier, two men in their 50s and 60s, including an NGO deputy chairman, were remanded until Saturday to assist in the probe. Both suspects were arrested on Tuesday on suspicion of misappropriating about RM230 million in NGO funds. According to a source, two men were arrested in an operation around the Klang Valley while another man in his 50s was detained when he turned up to submit a statement at the Selangor MACC office. Preliminary investigations found that all suspects, two of whom are company directors, are believed to have conspired in the offence between 2018 and 2024. “Investigations found that the NGO deputy chairman is believed to have transferred RM230 million into his company’s account for investment and personal purposes. “Investigations are focusing on elements of public fund misappropriation as the NGO received public donations to assist those in need,” the source said. In the operation, MACC seized 18 luxury vehicles, as well as houses and properties worth about RM11 million. Other assets seized included cash and branded watches. A total of 33 bank accounts involving about RM120 million have also been frozen. – Bernama

constitutional rights.” He urged Parliament to revisit laws on whipping to align with international standards, although he also acknowledged that views remain divided. “Some feel that it reflects revulsion and demonstrates abhorrence of the offences committed.” Safeguards exist, including exemptions for women and requirements for medical officers to certify fitness before punishment. Courts may also revise sentences if health concerns arise. Malaysia’s highest court yesterday upheld the legality of judicial caning in a 2–1 ruling, finding that whipping does not breach the Federal Constitution.

“If a sentence is severe but does little to change behaviour or reduce recidivism, then we must question whether it is serving justice or merely performing severity.” Former Malaysian Bar president Salim Bashir said courts have traditionally avoided interfering in legislative policy unless constitutional rights are breached. “The Federal Court has taken the position not to encroach into the domain of legislative functions unless there is explicit contravention of

Haezreena raised concerns about long term psychological effects of caning, noting its association with humiliation, fear and stigma. “Punishment that degrades rather than reforms may entrench resentment and undermine reintegration,” she said, stressing that family ties, dignity and employability are vital for successful reintegration. She also said justice should be measured not only by severity, but also by whether it creates safer communities.

Federal Court upholds caning as constitutional

Ű BY THESUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

prisoner’s freedom of movement, and does not suspend their other constitutional protections. He invoked international human rights standards, pointing to Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which prohibits torture and cruel or inhumane treatment. He highlighted documented cases in which prisoners subjected to caning were left permanently disabled or died from complications, noting that inadequate medical care and poor prison conditions compound the harm. The applicants were originally sentenced to death – Sivachandran for murder, and Helmi and Kumanaan for drug trafficking offences. Their sentences were commuted to 30 years’ jail each in 2024 under transitional provisions introduced after Parliament abolished the mandatory death penalty in 2023. In addition, Helmi and Kumanaan were ordered to receive 24 strokes of the cane each, while Sivachandran was ordered to receive 12. Zaidi had been caned on Sept 25, 2024, and died from complications described as septic sequelae arising from blunt force trauma. The applicants were represented by lawyers N. Surendran and Rajesh Nagarajan while the prosecution was undertaken by DPPs Afzainizam Abdul Aziz and Fuad Abdul Aziz.

sentences overturned, contending that the punishment infringes upon their rights under articles 5 and 8 of the Constitution, which protect personal liberty and equality before the law respectively. Wan Ahmad Farid held that the mandatory caning provisions represent a proportionate exercise of legislative authority, serving the public interest through deterrence within a regulated sentencing framework. He further ruled that the applicants had not demonstrated that the exemption of women from caning amounted to gender-based discrimination under Article 8. On the death of inmate Zaidi Abdul Hamid at the Pokok Sena Prison in 2024, cited by the applicants as evidence of the lethal risk of caning, he said no medical evidence had been placed before the court linking his death directly to the punishment. He added that the applicants had failed to show caning posed a risk to their lives. In contrast, Lee’s dissent took a markedly different view, declaring laws permitting caning unconstitutional on the grounds that the practice is cruel, degrading and incompatible with human dignity. He argued that incarceration curtails only a

PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia’s highest court has upheld the legality of caning as a criminal punishment, ruling in a 2-1 majority decision that whipping sentences imposed on male convicts do not breach the Federal Constitution. Chief Justice Datuk Seri Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh, delivering the majority opinion, said legislation that provides for caning, including the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 and the Penal Code, remains valid and enforceable. He emphasised that determining the appropriateness of criminal penalties falls within Parliament’s domain, not the judiciary’s. “The doctrine of separation of powers dictates that it is not for the courts to substitute their own subjective moral preferences for the deliberate policy choices of the legislative branch,“ he said in dismissing review applications brought by three inmates. Sabah and Sarawak Chief Judge Datuk Azizah Nawawi sided with Wan Ahmad Farid while Justice Datuk Lee Swee Seng issued a dissenting opinion. J. Sivachandran, Helmi Anuar Kasim and A. Kumanaan had sought to have their caning

ADDICTS ARRESTED ... Terengganu National Anti-Drug Agency enforcement officers detaining a local resident believed to be a junkie who tried to escape during an operation conducted around Seri Bandi in Chukai yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

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M’sians becoming nation of hybrid readers o Printed material remains preferred media for leisure reading while digital options mainly used for study and convenience In 2024, the National Library recorded more than 8.2 million user visits and over 56,000 reading and literacy programmes nationwide.

One key initiative is Jom Membaca 10 Minit , held every April 23 in conjunction with World Book and Copyright Day, encouraging Malaysians to read for at least 10 minutes a day. Since its launch in 2014, the campaign reached more than 13 million participants in 2025 alone, with a cumulative total of 64.8 million. “The objective is to build a reading culture and encourage lifelong learning,” Ghazali said. Even short daily reading could improve well-being and reduce stress. Ghazali said reading was not just a habit but a foundation for national development. “Reading opens new doors of ideas and possibilities. It is a quiet architecture of the mind,” he said, adding that a progressive society was ultimately a “nation of readers”. He noted that while reading initiatives existed, stronger support was still needed, particularly in improving libraries and digital infrastructure. Ghazali called for increased funding, better manpower, improved internet access in rural libraries and stronger integration between community internet centres and public libraries. “Libraries have always been relevant in creating value and developing communities,” he said. the people, expand access to knowledge and support the goal of making Malaysia a reading nation by 2030. Aaron added that rural libraries should continue to serve as lifelong learning centres, social meeting points and platforms for intellectual development. – Bernama

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

culture is also reflected in major book events, including the Kuala Lumpur International Book Fair which recorded 1.8 million visitors in 2025, with young people forming a significant share. He stressed that printed books remained highly relevant in today’s digital-first environment, with Malaysia’s publishing industry continuing to show strong resilience. “Print book publishing in Malaysia still remains very strong.” However, he noted that building a strong reading culture remained a challenge rooted in early upbringing and the home environment. “When parents do not read and the home environment does not support reading, it affects habits later on.” He also said reading in Malaysia was still largely exam-oriented. While schools and libraries played an important role in promoting literacy, Ghazali said the foundation of reading should begin at home. “The problem of reading starts at home and the solution is also at home.” He added that libraries were encouraging “home libraries” through initiatives such as bulk borrowing and home library

PETALING is becoming a nation of “hybrid readers” who switch between print and digital formats, said Malaysian Librarians Association president Dr Ghazali Mohamed Fadzil. He said Malaysians still preferred printed books for deep and leisure reading, while digital options are mainly used for convenience and academic work. Ghazali added that reading habits are now more flexible, with readers moving between both formats depending on their needs. Citing the association’s “Reading Profile of Malaysians 2022/2023”, he said 6.9% of Malaysians visited public libraries more than once a week, while more than half made occasional visits annually. Malaysians read an average of 24 books a year. He added that despite the rise of e books and social media, traditional reading habits remained strong, including among younger generations. “For faster access to information, especially for work or study, the younger generation goes digital.” Ghazali said the hybrid reading JAYA: Malaysia

Ghazali said modern libraries offer a wide range of services, including AI tools, digital repositories, makerspaces, gaming areas and interactive learning programmes. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

He said modern libraries offer a wide range of services, including AI tools, digital repositories, makerspaces, gaming areas and interactive learning programmes. “Libraries are knowledge spaces where knowledge is created, shared and reused,” he said, citing the Raja Tun Uda Library, Kuala Lumpur Public Library and Universiti Malaya Library as examples of transformation. He added that Malaysia’s national reading agenda, Program Galakan Membaca (reading ecouragement programme), included literacy classes, storytelling sessions, reading competitions, book talks and home library initiatives. said. “Rural libraries serve as a bridge between these two elements, thereby fostering interest in reading from a young age and encouraging active community participation.” He said the ministry remained committed to strengthening rural libraries as community hubs that unite

competitions, while still remaining important as community spaces for study, discussion and lifelong learning. “A reading family usually builds a home library and continues reading, but still returns to libraries for broader knowledge and engagement,” he said, adding that libraries are also a “third place” for many. Ghazali said libraries are keeping pace with technology and are often early adopters of innovations, including AI tools. “Libraries are not just about books; they manage knowledge,” he said, noting that they are continuously evolving to bring knowledge to users.

500 rural libraries to drive reading push PUTRAJAYA: The National Unity Ministry, through the National Library of Malaysia, continues to strengthen the role of 506 rural libraries nationwide as inclusive, dynamic and knowledge based community spaces. knowledge resources and community activities through 50,615 reading promotion programmes. society,” he said in a statement. He added that the achievement was in line with the government’s aspiration to cultivate a reading culture among the people and strengthen unity through the sharing of knowledge.

“These programmes attracted participation of more than 1.4 million people last year. This achievement shows that rural libraries remain relevant as a catalyst in building a knowledgeable and competitive

The reading culture must be nurtured within the family institution and reinforced at community level, he

Minister Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang said rural libraries remained vital in bringing the public closer to

THURSDAY | APR 23, 2026

7

Thailand backs Myanmar bid to normalise Asean ties

Delhi orders water bells to beat heat NEW DELHI: Schools here must ring regular bells to remind schoolchildren to drink water as the megacity gears up to face heatwave conditions, a new city order has said. Summer heat in India can be brutal – putting millions of people at risk, with nearly 11,000 people dying due to heat stroke between 2012 and 2021. A heatwave in May 2024 in New Delhi saw temperatures match the capital’s previous record high: 49.2ºC clocked in 2022. That year was India’s hottest year since thorough records began in 1901. The temperature yesterday morning in New Delhi and the wider sprawling metropolitan region of 30 million residents was a relatively balmy 29.4ºC. But weather forecasters predict temperatures will hit 41-43ºC later in the day, and rise to 42-44ºC later in the week. The Meteorological Department has issued a “yellow alert” for Delhi, indicating the likelihood of a heatwave later in the week. Guidelines issued by the Delhi education directorate asked schools in the city to adopt a plethora of steps to shield students. They included avoiding “outdoor physical activities” and conducting “awareness sessions” to remind them of the importance of hydration. “Outdoor assemblies to be curtailed or conducted in shaded/indoor areas with minimal duration,” the note read. “No open air classes to be conducted.” Quirkier directions are also on offer: schools have been asked to start a “water bell” initiative to prevent dehydration and also implement a“buddy system”for students to look out for each other. “Schools shall implement a ‘Water Bell’ system, whereby a bell is rung at regular intervals (every 45-60 minutes) reminding students to drink water to prevent dehydration,” the circular notes. “Each student may be paired up with another student during school hours to monitor and take care of each other.” – AFP China, Taiwan in overflight tiff BEIJING: China heaped praise yesterday on three African countries that denied overflight permission for the aircraft of Taiwan President Lai Ching-te, forcing him to cancel a trip to Eswatini, while Taipei denounced their “servitude” to Beijing. It is the first instance of a Taiwan president having to cancel a foreign trip due to denial of access to airspace, as lack of diplomatic ties with the island does not normally pose a problem for countries. Lai had been due to leave for the small African kingdom, one of 12 countries with diplomatic ties to Taiwan, but the previous night, Taiwan said his visit had to be delayed. Lai’s office accused China of having coerced the Seychelles, Mauritius, and Madagascar into revoking permission for Lai’s aircraft to fly over their territories. In Beijing, a spokesperson for China’s Taiwan Affairs Office denied Taipei’s claim that Beijing had used economic “coercion” to ensure the flight was blocked. The spokesperson expressed appreciation for the position and “practice” of those countries in adhering to the one-China principle. Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry described the comments by Seychelles and Madagascar as being “in servitude of China”. “The Republic of China is a sovereign state with the right to engage with the world and no country has the standing to obstruct,” it said in a statement. The Kuomintang, which is often at odds with Lai’s government, called on China to exercise restraint and give Taiwan sufficient diplomatic space. – Reuters

week for thousands of prisoners, which included the release of ousted former president Win Myint and a small sentence reduction for

“But certainly, for them to return to Asean, they must be able to proceed and respond to the concerns from Asean.” The conflict in Myanmar has long frustrated Asean, with some

o Leaders to meet in Manila

Aung San Suu Kyi, who was Myanmar’s de facto leader at the time of the coup. “We hope that these kinds of actions will take place more going forward, particularly the reduction of violence,” he said. “Secondly, we know that there is a demand for humanitarian assistance in Myanmar, how they can open a space for Asean or international organisations to go in.”

BANGKOK: Thailand wants to play a leading role in Myanmar’s bid to normalise its ties with Asean after five years on the sidelines, the Thai foreign minister said ahead of a meeting yesterday with new President Min Aung Hlaing. Former military chief Min Aung Hlaing led a 2021 coup that ended a decade of tentative democracy in Myanmar and sparked chaos and a civil war, prompting an intervention by Asean and the exclusion of the then ruling generals from its summits. Min Aung Hlaing, 69, was chosen as president by parliament on April 3, formalising his grip on power after a recent election that was dominated by an army-backed party in the absence of viable opposition. “We want to support their return to Asean. Our policy is to have steps in our interactions to bring them back,” Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow (pic) told reporters.

members openly critical of the generals for paying only lip service to the bloc’s demands for progress on a peace plan that requires all sides to cease hostilities and start dialogue. Myanmar remains part of Asean has been represented at top-level meetings by ministerial officials. Few countries have endorsed Myanmar’s election or the new

In his inauguration address, Min Aung Hlaing said his priority was to promote peace and reconciliation in Myanmar and he would seek to improve international relations and normalise ties with Asean. This week he invited opposition armed groups to start dialogue by the end of July, but two key rebel groups rejected the offer on Tuesday. – Reuters

military-backed government, with some western nations dismissing the process as a sham designed to entrench the army’s control under the guise of civilian rule. The 11-member Asean bloc has yet to formally recognise the new government. Asean leaders will hold a summit next month in the Philippines. Sihasak welcomed Myanmar’s amnesty last

Supplier dropped over alleged deforestation links BANGKOK: Pharmaceutical giant Haleon said it has dropped a supplier of “carbon-neutral” packaging after an AFP and The Gecko Project investigation yesterday revealed links to the clearing of Indonesian rainforest that is home to critically endangered orangutans. timber from plantations in Indonesia to Asia Symbol factories in China. Asia Symbol has a no-deforestation policy and its parent company, Singapore headquartered conglomerate Royal Golden Eagle, has committed to a deforestation-free supply chain since 2015. MONUMENTAL MASTERPIECE ... A visitor admiring a sand sculpture by Taiwanese artist Chou Sheng-Chiang at the Australian Sand Sculpting Championships in Melbourne yesterday. More than 400 tonnes of sand was used by artists to carve 18 large sculptures.– AFPPIC

Asia Symbol said it had placed the mill supplying the pulp under “enhanced due diligence”, but insisted the material used for packaging supplied to Haleon did not come from plantations linked to deforestation. It did not provide evidence for how it separated supply chains. Haleon said its own investigation found no evidence that “deforestation-linked material” entered its supply chain, but it was nonetheless “very concerned”. “We have therefore asked our suppliers to ensure that any material supplied to Haleon is not sourced from Asia Symbol” or plantation companies“associated with risk of deforestation”.

Its bid to win back the environmental seal of approval granted by the Forest Stewardship Council has stalled over allegations of rights violations against indigenous people by another of its subsidiaries. Indonesia has lost vast tracts of rainforest to plantations, mining and fires, threatening biodiverse landscapes. Forest loss has also been blamed for worsening natural disasters like last year’s flooding in Sumatra, which killed over 1,000 people. – AFP

The investigation found wood from plantations that cut down tens of thousands of hectares of forest was processed at an Indonesian mill supplying packaging firm Asia Symbol. It supplied UK-based Haleon with “carbon neutral” packaging for its China operations. AFP and investigative newsroom The Gecko Project used satellite imagery, government audit documents, trade data, ship-tracking information and open source material to trace