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1,000-home inferno wake-up call for water village safety

‘Extraordinary disaster’ highlights lack of basic fire fighting tools for vulnerable communities: Activist

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Only 15% of older Malaysians living well National survey reveals 85.3% of senior citizens fail healthy ageing criteria, sparking urgent calls for new legal protections.

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SCAN ME No. 9128 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

‘Rumah Bangsa’ masterstroke or just recycled strategy? Umno move to readmit former heavyweights earns praise for inclusivity but faces scepticism over long-term viability. ‘Rumah Bangsa’ m

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Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah stressed that all expenditures must be managed prudently, with full transparency and integrity, and that savings from the scaled-down celebrations should be channelled to assist those in need. – BERNAMA FILEPIC

Modest Jubilee Report on h page 2 Sultan of Selangor scales down celebrations marking 25th anniversary of his reign to prioritise rakyat’s hardships amid rising living costs.

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Non-alignment boosts Malaysia’s supply chain role: PM

Ű HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Sultan Sharafuddin, accompanied by the Tengku Permaisuri of Selangor Tengku Permaisuri Norashikin, arriving at the opening of the Fourth Session of the 15th Selangor State Legislative Assembly yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s active non alignment policy is emerging as a key commercial advantage in an increasingly fragmented global economy, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said, as he urged global defence and aerospace firms to deepen engagement with local manufacturers. Speaking at the opening of the Defence Services Asia (DSA) and National Security Asia (Natsec) 2026, yesterday, Anwar said shifting geopolitics and rising global tensions were reshaping supply chains just as significantly as advances in technology. He said Malaysia’s policy of non-alignment or Asean centrality allowed the country to engage constructively with all global partners despite geopolitical tensions such as ideological differences or shifting global alignments. “In today’s environment, that is a genuine commercial advantage, “ he said, adding that the neutrality provides firms with a stable and politically uncomplicated supply chain environment. Anwar also pointed to ongoing conflict in West Asia, which he said had “sent tremors through global markets”, driving up energy prices and triggering capital movements across economies. Despite global uncertainty, he said Malaysia continued to attract strong investor confidence. The ringgit, he said, had been the best-performing currency in Asia for two consecutive years, while Malaysia’s economy grew by 5.2% last year. “Malaysia has also attracted record levels of investment, particularly in manufacturing, semiconductors and aerospace, drawing interest from the United States, China, Germany, Europe and beyond.” He said investors had responded positively to Malaysia’s policy consistency and resilience amid global headwinds, as well as its growing role in producing critical industrial components. Turning to the defence and aerospace sector, Anwar urged international firms to take a closer look at Malaysian capabilities, saying the country’s manufacturers are already integrated into highly demanding global supply chains. “What has enabled Malaysian manufacturers to integrate into the most demanding commercial supply chains is precisely what is relevant to you,” he said, adding that the same culture of precision and accountability applies across both civil and defence aerospace sectors. He reiterated the government’s commitment to ensuring a reliable investment climate, including strong protection of intellectual property, enforcement of strategic trade controls and consistent contract enforcement. He stressed that the government’s role is to create the right environment for business, not to interfere in commercial decisions. “The role of the government is to create the conditions for serious work to take place. “Commercial decisions belong to companies and our responsibility is the quality of the environment in which those decisions are made.” Anwar also encouraged industry players to provide feedback on regulatory or operational bottlenecks, saying the government would act directly to improve efficiency where needed. “If something is not working, if processes create unnecessary friction or enforcement falls short, tell us directly, and we will act.” He added that the most important conversations during the exhibition would take place between people meeting for the first time, as they work through emerging problems that are not yet fully defined, at the early stages of projects that may only bear fruit years later.

Sultan Selangor scales down Jubilee celebrations

conflicts in the Middle East, His Royal Highness said these pressures were driving up fuel and essential goods prices in Malaysia. “All forms of waste must be avoided and every sen spent must benefit the people, especially those most affected. The welfare of the rakyat must always remain the top priority,” he said. Separately, the Sultan suggested that the Malaysia Games or Sukma, which Selangor is scheduled to host, be postponed until the crisis in West Asia subsides and the redevelopment of the Shah Alam Stadium is completed. “Given the high allocation required and the current economic situation, I feel it is more appropriate for the event to be postponed.” The Games, scheduled from Aug 15 to 24, had earlier been planned on a smaller scale to reduce costs without affecting the number of sports contested. Meanwhile, the Sultan also decreed that the annual Sultan of Selangor Cup football match between Selangor and Singapore be cancelled. However, His Royal Highness consented to the organisation of a Jubilee Cup football tournament involving under-15 students from across the state to nurture young talent and promote grassroots participation in the sport. “Football is the most popular sport among the people of Selangor,” he said. – Bernama Aminuddin added that the acceptance by the DKU of the dismissal of a Datuk Undang Luak in Negeri Sembilan has precedent, as in the case of the 14th Undang Luak Johol, Datuk Mohammad Jan Abdul Ghani, who was dismissed on March 27, 2016, for 13 offences related to the customs and traditions of Luak Johol. Last Friday, the DKU accepted the dismissal of Mubarak, following a special sitting held at the Istana Besar Seri Menanti, Kuala Pilah, which was presided over by Tuanku Muhriz. Aminuddin was reported to have said that during the special sitting, Tuanku Muhriz invoked Clause 24 of the state constitution by inviting the Ibu Soko Klana Hulu and the Waris Klana Hulu to be present at the sitting. - Bernama

o Ruler cites global economic uncertainty, rising cost pressures on rakyat , says savings to be channelled to public welfare

SHAH ALAM: The Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah has decreed that celebrations marking the 25th anniversary of his reign be scaled down, citing global economic uncertainty and the rising burden on the rakyat. In his royal address at the opening of the Fourth Session of the 15th Selangor State Legislative Assembly, the Ruler said the decision was made after consulting the state assembly and taking into account current economic challenges. “Although allocations have been provided by the state government, I am mindful of the global economic situation and the hardships faced by the people. “Therefore, I have decided that the Silver Jubilee celebration will be carried out in moderation and not excessively,” he said yesterday. As part of the scaled-down celebration, the royal banquet at Istana Alam Shah in Klang, fireworks displays, as well as royal and public concerts will not be held.

Instead, only two or three tea receptions will be organised at Istana Alam Shah, involving about 8,000 guests, including members of the public, orphans, persons with disabilities, civil servants and retired personnel from the armed forces, police and fire services. A separate reception will also be held for representatives of foreign companies that have invested in Selangor, in recognition of their contributions to the state’s development. The official ceremony will be limited to an investiture ceremony in conjunction with the Silver Jubilee. Sultan Sharafuddin stressed that all expenditures must be managed prudently, with full transparency and integrity, and that savings from the scaled-down celebrations should be channelled to assist those in need. He also urged parties wishing to sponsor or contribute to instead channel donations to the Sultan Selangor Foundation or other charitable organisations. Expressing concern over rising global oil and gas prices and supply disruptions due to

Declaration to depose Ruler not recognised: MB SEREMBAN: The action of Datuk Mubarak Dohak in signing and reading a declaration to depose Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan Tuanku Muhriz Tuanku Munawir at the Balai Undang Luak Sungai Ujong on Sunday (April 19), cannot be accepted and is not recognised. Dewan Keadilan dan Undang (DKU) Negeri Sembilan held on April 17 agreed to advise and accept the consensus of the Telaga Undang, Waris Klana Hulu, Luak Sungei Ujong, which dismissed Mubarak as the 10th Datuk Klana Petra Luak Sungei Ujong. customary title in accordance with the customs of his l uak (chiefdom or district), pursuant to Clause 14(3) of the UUTKNS,” he said.

Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Aminuddin Harun, in a statement, said this is because Mubarak no longer holds any authority or function as the Undang Luak Sungei Ujong and such action is inconsistent with Articles 10 to 12 of the Negeri Sembilan Constitution (UUTKNS) 1959. He added that Mubarak’s dismissal as the incumbent of Datuk Klana Petra Luak Sungei Ujong was effected on May 13, 2025, in accordance with the customs and traditions of the Telaga Undang, Waris Klana Hulu, Sungei Ujong. Aminuddin also said the Special Sitting of the

He added that this is in accordance with Clause 14(3) of the state constitution, based on 33 offences related to the customs and traditions of the Telaga Undang, Waris Klana Hulu, Luak Sungei Ujong. “I wish to clarify that the DKU Negeri Sembilan functions as an advisory body on matters relating to Malay customs and traditions, including issues concerning the appointment and removal of the four Undang Luak, as provided under Article 16 of the UUTKNS. “This includes matters pertaining to the dismissal of an Undang Luak from holding his

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3 Majority of elderly not ageing healthy

more than 30% of its population now aged 65 and above. “In Malaysia, all three phases are happening much faster. From now until 2036, we will reach 15% of the population aged over 60. “The transition is happening in about 15 to 16 years compared with Japan’s 100 years, about 1.5 times faster.” He said the shift would strain fiscal resources, social protection systems and caregiving structures. He added that while the overall situation is concerning, one positive trend is that mental health among older persons has improved, with depression prevalence declining from 11.2% in 2018 to 8% in 2025. However, he cautioned that dementia remains a growing concern, often linked to uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension and high cholesterol,

which could lead to vascular damage and cognitive decline. The survey also found a sharp rise in older persons living alone, increasing to about 18%, nearly three times previous levels. Despite this, it showed that social support indicators improved slightly from 45% to 48%. “This suggests that although more older persons are living independently, support systems have also strengthened, possibly through extended family arrangements and community engagement.” He described the development as “paradoxical but positive”, adding that modern communication and shared caregiving responsibilities may be helping sustain family support structures. Dzulkefly said Malaysia is strengthening its response through

PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia faces renewed cost-of-living pressure as a deepening global energy crisis threatens to drive up prices beyond fuel with ripple effects expected across logistics, insurance and production inputs. Economy Minister Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir said inflationary pressures are beginning to spread along the supply chain, raising the risk of broader price increases in the months ahead. He added that inflation edged up to 1.7% in March from 1.4% in February, but emphasised that the greater concern now lay in rising input costs that could eventually be passed on to consumers. Among the key risks being monitored are higher fertiliser prices, rising costs of imported production inputs and disruptions linked to freight and insurance. “Inflation factors also involve the goods being used, and once input costs are affected, the impact becomes much broader.” Akmal said the full impact might not be immediate due to existing inventories and buffers but cautioned that prolonged disruptions could have wider economic consequences. He added that as part of efforts to manage inflationary pressures, the government is taking a more practical approach to expand biodiesel use, including plans to increase the blend from B10 to B15 without waiting for large-scale infrastructure upgrades. Akmal also said operational adjustments at depots and fuel facilities could help accelerate implementation, with domestic biodiesel supply deemed sufficient to support the move. Meanwhile, the second Malaysian oil-laden vessel to have passed through the Strait of Hormuz is expected to arrive by the end of the week, Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said, according to Bernama. He said the shipment would help strengthen Malaysia’s supply security. – By Faiz Ruzman ‘Inflation pressures affecting supply chain’ international collaboration to reduce diagnostic delays, which could stretch up to 10 years in some cases. He also emphasised the need to strengthen caregiver support, adding that the burden of ageing extends beyond patients to families. the National Ageing Blueprint, the Health Services Action Plan for Older Persons (2023–2030) and the National Dementia Action Plan (2023–2030), focusing on prevention, long-term care and system resilience. He also highlighted efforts to improve disease registries, including a rare disease registry with

o Data reinforces urgency to expedite Senior Citizens Bill, says Health minister

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

diseases, frailty, falls, sarcopenia and cognitive decline, adding that failure to act early would trap the country in a cycle of crisis-driven care. He added that the ministry fully supports accelerating the Bill in line with broader national ageing and dementia action plans. He also said Malaysia is ageing at a significantly faster pace than developed nations. Dzulkefly said Japan’s ageing transition unfolded over a century through three phases – improved longevity, declining fertility and population ageing – resulting in

PUTRAJAYA: The government is moving to transform the Central Data Repository into a powerful policy engine from May, adding analytics capabilities to a database that already holds detailed profiles of 30.7 million Malaysians and is used across multiple agencies. Economy Minister Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir said 26 government agencies and departments are on board, with another set to join soon as adoption of the platform continues to expand. He added that the database has effectively evolved into a live back-end government platform, primarily used to verify applicant data but would soon be enhanced to support analytics-driven decision making across ministries. “(The databse) will focus on the back end, but we want to make it more sophisticated to assist our agencies on analytics,” he told reporters after the Economy Ministry monthly assembly at the Putrajaya PUTRAJAYA: A staggering 85.3% of older Malaysians are not ageing well, with only 14.7% meeting the criteria for healthy ageing, according to the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2025 (NHMS 2025), underscoring concerns over the country’s preparedness for a rapidly greying nation and accelerating calls for urgent policy intervention, including the proposed Senior Citizens Bill. Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad said “healthy ageing” is defined through five criteria: strong social support, absence of cognitive impairment such as dementia, no depression or only minimal depressive symptoms, independence in daily living activities and either no chronic diseases or well-controlled conditions. “Only those who meet all five criteria are considered to be ageing well. This is the most important point.” Based on NHMS 2025 data involving 7,258 respondents, only 14.7% of older persons met all five criteria, effectively meaning 85.3% fall short of what is considered healthy ageing. Dzulkefly said the findings reinforce the urgency to expedite the Senior Citizens Bill, which he described as a crucial legal framework to safeguard the rights and welfare of older persons. “We should not wait until people reach their 60s. We need to start from their early 50s, giving at least a decade to prepare them for healthy ageing.” He emphasised that early intervention is key to preventing or delaying non-communicable

Dzulkefly said the ministry fully supports accelerating the Bill in line with broader national ageing and dementia action plans. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Govt to add analytics capabilities to Central Data Repository Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

International Convention Centre yesterday. He also said its current strength lies in streamlining verification processes, particularly for agencies handling scholarships, loans, grants and targeted assistance, as it allows for cross-checking of data through a single platform instead of multiple agencies such as the Inland Revenue Board, Social Security Organisation and Employees Provident Fund. Among those currently using the system are the Public Service Department, National Higher Education Fund Corporation, Skills Development Department under the Human Resources Ministry, agencies under the Youth and Sports Ministry, the National Digital Department and the Penang State Secretary’s Office. The Welfare Department is expected to join next. He added that one agency under the Youth and Sports Ministry had reduced the time and manpower required for verification by 70% after adopting the database. Akmal emphasised that the database is no longer operating as an

open public registration drive, adding that individual sign-ups have always been voluntary and that the data collection phase had concluded. “The data we receive comes from more than 200 agencies. “Some update in real time, some periodically and some only after certain filings are completed. So the process is ongoing. “The platform is (active) and continuously updated. In terms of total data points, there are about 600 that we receive regularly and consistently.” Introduced by former Economy minister Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli, the Central Data Repository was designed as a central socio-economic database to improve subsidy targeting, aid distribution and government planning. Rafizi had said in September 2023 that the system was about 60% complete, with plans to open it to the public in January 2024 following a trial run. It was officially launched by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim on Jan 2, 2024, with Malaysians given until March 31 to verify and update

their data. At the time, the government positioned it as a key tool to ensure targeted subsidies reached the intended recipients more accurately. In November 2024, Rafizi said phase two registration would proceed after Cabinet approval of refined criteria. The platform remained in use following his departure, with Akmal assuming the portfolio in December 2025. Akmal said the database’s build out phase is now complete, with the focus shifting to wider adoption and deeper use among agencies. “It is done, and the platform is ready. As of now, if agencies come for verification, the data checks are already embedded in the system. “But we also want to strengthen it further. It should not only confirm information or perform verification; we also want to add an analytics element. “So the challenge is to ensure more agencies understand the significance of the services, which will help them carry out their duties.”

TUESDAY | APR 21, 2026

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Azalina expresses hope for establishment of Law Ministry PUTRAJAYA: Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department for Law and Institutional

“What I mean is that with its own ministry, with its own secretary general, division secretary and director-general, it could operate more effectively to assist the public fully,“ she said yesterday at the handover ceremony for the Office of Public Defender, launch of the Justice on Wheels roadshow and the commissioning of mediators for the Legal Aid Department. She said the expanding scope of work would include the establishment of tribunals, such as an anti-bullying tribunal as well as strengthening of legal aid and the

role of public defence, all of which require a more structured administrative framework. “Many of the amendments we made have placed greater tasks on the legal division under the Prime Minister’s Department, including staffing and departmental needs.” She added that the developments show the need to restructure the functions of the division under a dedicated ministry for more integrated and effective management. She also expressed belief that a dedicated ministry would

strengthen delivery of legal services to the public, in line with the current legal landscape. On Aug 21, Anwar was reported as saying the government was considering establishing a Law Ministry to ensure a more structured and integrated legal ecosystem. In his keynote at the Asean Law Forum 2025, he also said the move would enable Malaysia to engage more meaningfully with regional partners in advancing the rule of law, especially with fellow Asean members. – Bernama

responsibilities of the Legal Affairs Division following various legal amendments that have been implemented. “Indeed, (the division) should

Reform Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said expressed hope that the proposed Law Ministry, as announced by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, could become a reality next year. She said the view

become a full ministry so that we view the law as a very important element for the public, not merely seen as sitting under the Prime Minister’s Department. That is not to say the Prime Minister’s Department is unimportant.

aligns with current needs, given the expanding functions and

‘GE16 seat allocations for Unity govt rest with secretariat’

Oh said the ‘Rumah Bangsa’ concept appears to mirror an ‘Umno-plus’ framework, positioning Umno as the central or ‘mothership’ entity. – BERNAMAPIC

PETALING JAYA: Umno supreme council member Datuk Lokman Noor Adam says GE16 seat allocations within the Unity government would be decided collectively by its secretariat, despite parties signalling early interest. He said it was normal for parties to signal interest in contesting specific constituencies prior to the election, emphasising that there is a standing mutual understanding among component parties in the Madani administration to maintain the status quo of seats currently held. He added that each party that won a given seat in the last general election would retain the right to contest that same seat in the upcoming election. “Before the general election, all parties are free to apply for or express interest in any seats they consider suitable. “That is a standard practice in political negotiations,” he told theSun . “However, we have a shared understanding that any seat currently won by a party within the Madani government will remain contested by that same party in the next election.” He said any deviation from the arrangement would only occur through mutual agreement, particularly in cases in which strategic seat swaps are deemed beneficial. “Exceptions can only be made if, during seat allocation negotiations, the parties involved agree to a swap. Even then, it must be based on consensus.” He emphasised that the allocation process is not determined unilaterally, but through collective agreement at the highest level of the coalition, adding that the secretariat – comprising leaders of all

component parties in the Unity government – would make the final decision. “Ultimately, the decision on who contests which seat will be determined by the secretariat. “It is the highest decision-making platform to ensure consensus.” Lokman also cautioned against adopting rigid positions too early in the process, adding that political negotiations often require flexibility and compromise. “There is nothing wrong with stating one’s aspirations now – that is each party’s right. However, all parties must be prepared to accept the final decision when it is made.” He said preserving unity and discipline within the coalition would be critical to its electoral prospects, especially in an increasingly competitive political landscape. “What matters most now is maintaining unity within the government. Seat negotiations must be conducted in the spirit of cooperation, not internal competition.” He was responding to Amanah leaders who called for the party to expand its parliamentary footprint in the federal territories ahead of the next election. Amanah Federal Territories chairman Khalid Abdul Samad had earlier said the party is eyeing three constituencies: Putrajaya, Labuan and Titiwangsa. Umno had reclaimed Titiwangsa in the last general election when party vice-president Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani successfully won the seat after securing 25,042 votes, winning with a majority of 4,632 votes, defeating Khalid who polled 20,410 votes. – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee

Analysts divided over ‘Rumah Bangsa’ agenda

While acknowledging that the return of former Umno leaders could strengthen the party’s hand, Oh emphasised that a more fundamental issue remains unresolved: leadership. “The key question is: even if all the Malay-based parties come together, who will ultimately lead? Will it be Umno, PAS or Bersatu? More specifically, will it be the Umno president, the PAS president or the Bersatu president?” he asked. Oh also pointed to emerging dynamics within the political landscape, including the possibility of new alignments led by figures such as former opposition leader Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin. “These are critical questions that need to be addressed. But in reality, they are very difficult to resolve because everyone wants to lead. “While there is consensus on unity in principle, each leader prefers unity on their own terms.” He added that the concept appears to mirror an “Umno-plus” framework, positioning Umno as the central or “mothership” entity. “But the question remains whether parties such as Bersatu and PAS would agree to such an arrangement. That is still uncertain.” The agenda was mooted by party president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi during the last Umno annual general assembly in January.

o Move projects Umno as party willing to adopt more inclusive, magnanimous approach: Academic

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

embroiled in internal disputes, power struggles and fragmentation, including Bersatu. “Even within the PN coalition, there are ongoing disagreements over leadership and seat allocations.” However, Pacific Research Centre of Malaysia principle adviser Oh Ei Sun offered a more cautious assessment, saying the concept behind “Rumah Bangsa” is not new and faces structural challenges. “You see, race-based parties have, from time to time, floated the idea of forming a broad umbrella to unite their respective communities, bringing together major personalities and parties under one platform.” He added that similar initiatives have been proposed in the past, including during the tenure of incarcerated former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, who extended cooperation overtures to PAS. “After 2018, especially during Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin’s administration, there were also efforts to align Umno and PAS, alongside other Malay-based parties. So, in essence, the ‘Rumah Bangsa’ or ‘umbrella’ concept is not something entirely new.”

PETALING JAYA: Analysts are divided over the effectiveness of Umno’s “Rumah Bangsa” agenda, with some viewing it as a successful consolidation strategy while others are questioning its long-term viability amid leadership rivalries among Malay-based parties. Universiti Malaya political analyst Mohammad Tawfik Yaakub said Umno’s recent move to readmit several high-profile leaders reflects a deliberate strategy to strengthen the party ahead of the next general election. “I see this so-called ‘political amnesty’ by Umno as part of a broader effort to reinforce the party. The return of influential figures such as Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein, Khairy Jamaluddin, Tan Sri Syed Hamid Albar and others signals that the agenda is gaining traction.” He added that the move projects Umno as a party willing to adopt a more inclusive and magnanimous approach, in contrast to its rivals. “It shows Umno is taking a different path, being open and big-hearted, at a time when other parties are still

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on Sunday morning, although no fatalities have been recorded. Sandakan district police chief ACP George Abd Rakman said police received a report on the incident at 1.30am, before the area was declared a disaster zone at 4am. Six relief centres have been opened, sheltering 248 individuals from 219 families as of 8am yesterday, although authorities said registration is ongoing and numbers are expected to rise. The Sabah Disaster Management Committee said victims are being housed at several locations, including halls at the Batu Sapi People’s Housing Project, SK Gas, SK Kampung Bahagia, SMK Batu Sapi, Sibuga and SK Karamunting. Sandakan Fire and Rescue station chief Jimmy Lagung said the blaze swept through the floating village, destroying homes across more than four hectares. Region urged to boost stand against human trafficking PETALING JAYA: A Malaysia-bound boat carrying Rohingya refugees that capsized in the Andaman Sea, with more than 250 people feared dead, has prompted renewed calls for stronger regional cooperation on irregular migration and trafficking routes. Myanmar Ethnic Rohingya Human Rights Organisation in Malaysia (MERHROM) president Zafar Ahmad Abdul Ghani said the incident reflects the continuing plight of Rohingya communities affected by conditions in Myanmar and refugee camps in Bangladesh, which have driven repeated attempts to reach Asean countries by sea. In a statement on Sunday, he questioned how refugees were able to leave camps reportedly under guard, who facilitated their movement, what assurances were given and what measures have been taken against trafficking networks. MERHROM said regional coordination involving origin, transit and destination countries is needed to address displacement and cross-border trafficking. “The only way to stop the boat journey is to end the Rohingya genocide. “This is the root cause of why Rohingya have to flee. Secondly, the traffickers operating in the region must be prosecuted.” Zafar said refugees are often misled by traffickers arranging sea crossings that frequently end in loss of life. “The Rohingya who are in desperate situations to save their lives were deceived by these traffickers who facilitated their boat journey that sacrificed their lives.” He called for stronger enforcement action against trafficking networks and improved humanitarian access, adding that responses must go beyond statements of concern. MERHROM linked the incident to ongoing violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State involving the military and the Arakan Army, which it said has restricted movement and aid access. It said the Rohingya have faced repeated waves of violence over decades, including in 1942, 1978, the 1990s, 2012, 2016, 2017 and beyond. The group called on Asean, South Asia, the United Nations, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the European Union and civil society groups to coordinate action against trafficking and similar atrocities. It also called for stronger enforcement of anti-trafficking laws and humanitarian support for survivors regardless of status. United Nations agencies reported about 250 people missing after the vessel capsized while en route to Malaysia. It had departed Teknaf in southern Bangladesh on April 4, with the incident reported on April 14. Reuters said this was among a series of recent deadly sea crossings involving Rohingya fleeing worsening conditions in Myanmar and overcrowded camps in Bangladesh. – By Faiz Ruzman

Failed bid to add evidence in case of kidnapped child PUTRAJAYA: The Court of Appeal has dismissed M. Indira Gandhi’s application to adduce fresh evidence in her lawsuit against the IGP and three others over their alleged failure to locate her ex-husband, who absconded with their daughter. A three-member bench led by justice Datuk Mohamed Zaini Mazlan ruled that the application did not meet the threshold to admit new evidence. The proposed evidence relates to the alleged use of Budi95 and MyKasih Sara by her ex-husband Muhammad Riduan Abdullah, formerly known as K. Pathmanathan. Mohamed Zaini said the evidence surfaced only after the High Court trial and could not have been obtained earlier as the programmes came into existence later. The court fixed April 24 for case management to set a date for the main appeal decision. Indira is appealing against the Kuala Lumpur

High Court’s dismissal of her suit seeking a declaration that the IGP committed tort of nonfeasance in public office by failing to execute a committal warrant against Muhammad Riduan, as ordered by the Ipoh High Court. Prasana Diksa was taken at 11 months old after Muhammad Riduan converted to Islam. In 2009, he unilaterally converted their three children but the Federal Court ruled the conversions null and void in 2018. – Bernama

Call for better fire prevention in Sabah water villages o ‘Issue implies broader safety challenge involving awareness, preparedness, access to basic protection tools’ Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The devastating blaze that tore through Sandakan’s Kampung Bahagia on Sunday, destroying nearly 1,000 homes and displacing more than 9,000 residents, has exposed the urgent fire risks long associated with Sabah’s water villages and prompted renewed calls for stronger prevention measures. Alliance for a Safe Community chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye described the inferno as “an extraordinary fire disaster”, saying the sheer scale of destruction should serve as a wake up call for authorities and communities. “As far as I can recollect, there has never been a single fire disaster that destroyed about 1,000 houses and left thousands homeless in one incident.” He stressed that fire prevention cannot be treated solely as an emergency response once a blaze erupts, but must be approached as a broader safety challenge involving awareness, preparedness and access to basic protection tools. He also urged the Fire and Rescue Department to intensify preventive efforts in vulnerable settlements by expanding community education on fire risks and early response actions. “The people there must also be prepared to take part in any fire prevention effort or campaign that the Fire and Rescue Department is prepared to carry out. They must work together with the department to help prevent fires.” He noted that one critical gap is the lack of fire prevention equipment in water villages, where residents often cannot afford basic tools. Lee called for closer collaboration between the department and federal government to supply fire extinguishers and ensure residents are trained to use them. “It is not enough just to talk about awareness. The question is whether there are PUTRAJAYA: A massive blaze in Kampung Bahagia, Sandakan on Sunday has triggered a full-scale government response, with health and disaster agencies mobilised to manage the aftermath affecting thousands. The Health Ministry has activated immediate medical, psychological and public health measures, deploying rapid response teams to relief centres to support affected communities. Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad confirmed that Rapid Assessment and Response Teams have been stationed at all evacuation centres to provide clinical care and health screening. “Only two minor injury cases involving fractures were reported and treated at health Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Evacuees picking out used clothes from those donated by the public in Kampung Bahagia yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

fire extinguishers, whether there is allocation to provide them and whether people are taught how to use them.” He added that long term solutions must involve coordination between state and federal agencies, with emphasis on practical safety measures and humanitarian support. He acknowledged the added complexity of assisting residents without Malaysian citizenship, but stressed that immediate priorities must remain safety and aid for all affected. Sandakan police chief ACP George Abd facilities, and both patients have been discharged,” he noted. “No fatalities or injuries among Health Ministry personnel were reported.” He added that Psychosocial First Aid teams have been mobilised to provide emotional support, counselling and early psychological intervention for victims and their families. “The ministry has implemented preventive public health and sanitation measures at evacuation centres to reduce the risk of post-disaster disease outbreaks,” he said, noting that continuous monitoring would be carried out to safeguard the wellbeing of affected communities. Meanwhile, the Central Disaster Management Committee is coordinating with federal and Sabah authorities to provide basic necessities, temporary shelter and welfare assistance.

Rakman confirmed that the incident was the largest fire ever recorded in the district, affecting 1,000 of the 1,200 stilt houses in Kampung Bahagia. The area was declared a disaster zone at 4am on Sunday, with relief centres opened to register victims and distribute assistance. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the federal government is working closely with Sabah authorities to provide immediate relief and temporary shelter, underscoring the national commitment to support those impacted by the tragedy. Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said the immediate priorities are ensuring the safety of victims and the swift delivery of aid. “I am saddened by the massive fire involving hundreds of houses in Kampung Bahagia, Batu Sapi. I express deepest sympathy to all those affected,” he said. “Losing one’s shelter in the blink of an eye is a severe test for the victims and their families.” Ahmad Zahid said Batu Sapi Umno machinery has been mobilised to assist with registration at temporary evacuation centres and the distribution of initial aid. “Let us pray that all victims are granted strength and perseverance in facing this test. Hopefully, all matters would be eased.” A total of 9,007 residents were reported to have been affected by the fire, which broke out

Inferno prompts full-scale government response

TUESDAY | APR 21, 2026

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

ON TELEGRAM m RAM

6

Centre improving national organ transplant system

KUALA LUMPUR: In Malaysia, over 10,000 patients are on organ transplant waiting lists, hoping for a chance to stay alive through a new organ. Having suffered organ failure, their lives are hanging in the balance as transplantation can only proceed when a suitable donor is available and all required criteria are met. In many cases, patients do not receive a new organ in time. According to the National Transplant Centre (NTC), there are two main categories of organ donors: living donors, who donate organs such as a kidney or part of the liver, and deceased donors, involving individuals who have been declared brain dead. As of March, 424,333 people in the country have pledged to become organ donors. However, the Health Ministry said only a small proportion ultimately have their intention fulfilled. NTC director Dr Mohd Syafiq Ismail Azman said organ donation cannot occur automatically and is only possible under specific circumstances, even in cases involving registered donors who are brain dead. This is because under the Human Tissues Act 1974, which governs the procurement of cadaveric organs for various purposes, including transplantation, consent from the next of kin is needed before organs can be retrieved from a deceased individual. “Beyond clinical suitability, organ donation ultimately depends on family consent, and this remains a major challenge we face. Even if a person has pledged to be an organ donor during their lifetime, approval from the next of kin is still required for donation after death.” He said these factors contribute to the long waiting times faced by many patients on transplant lists. “For heart transplants, some patients may wait up to 14 years. For kidneys, the waiting period ranges from between 10 and 13 years.” He added that waiting times depend not only on organ availability, but also strict clinical criteria, such as blood type compatibility, organ size and the recipient’s overall health. As such, recipients are selected based on rigorous clinical matching. Geographical factors also play a role as certain organs must be transplanted

often in shock and grief, making it difficult for them to make major decisions within a short period. “All these circumstances are consistent with what we commonly observe in hospitals. Communication with families must be handled with sensitivity,” he noted. Syafiq said to raise public awareness on organ donation, the Health Ministry has implemented various campaigns, including an initiative by Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad, titled “My Family, Honour My Pledge”. Advising registered donors to discuss their decision with their families, he said Malaysia practises an “opt-in” system in which individuals voluntarily register as an organ donor during their lifetime. “Those who wish to become organ donors can register through the MySejahtera app by following the instructions provided. Registration is simple and the donor card is stored electronically within the app.” Addressing a common public misconception that organ donation involves high costs and generates profits for hospitals, he said Malaysia has laws to prevent the exploitation of organ donation, Bernama reported. In addition to the Human Tissues Act 1974, organ donation in Malaysia is governed by several other laws, including the Medical Act 1971 and the Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants (Amendment) Act 2022. “In organ donation practice, recipients are prohibited from offering any form of reward to the donor’s family, in line with ethical principles that uphold organ donation as a voluntary act free from commercialisation.” He said to increase organ donation rates over the next five to 10 years, the ministry is strengthening

the National Organ Donation and Transplant Programme that was announced this year as a strategic effort to save more lives. A key initiative under the programme is the rebranding of the National Transplant Resource Centre as the National Transplant Centre, which is part of a broader transformation to elevate organ donation as a national agenda. The ministry plans to establish a National Transplant Council to enhance governance in the sector and optimise resources through strategic collaboration between the public and private sectors. A review of the Human Tissues Act 1974 is also underway to strengthen protection for living donors and standardise organ donation and transplantation procedures nationwide. Other initiatives to highlight organ donation include organising awareness campaigns, public talks and health exhibitions. “In 2025 alone, 66 awareness programmes were carried out nationwide. These efforts are ongoing and often conducted by invitation from various parties, while also leveraging multiple platforms, such as mass media, mobile apps and printed materials.” NTC is also expanding outreach through collaboration with the National Blood Centre. Engagement sessions have been held with various NGOs, including groups such as Kiwanis and transplant-related associations, as part of a phased effort to strengthen multi-agency strategic cooperation. Syafiq said all these initiatives are aimed at ensuring the public receives accurate information, reducing misconceptions as well as building greater trust in the organ donation system.

o Waiting times depend on strict clinical criteria, such as blood type compatibility and recipient’s overall health: Director

Syafiq said to increase organ donation rates over the next five to 10 years, the ministry is strengthening the National Organ Donation and Transplant Programme that was announced this year as a strategic effort to save more lives. – BERNAMAPIC

within a limited time frame. “For example, a kidney can remain viable for only about 24 hours after being removed from a donor’s body. It must be preserved in a special solution at a controlled temperature while awaiting transplantation.” Syafiq said in this context, support from other agencies is critical, particularly in terms of logistics, adding that in the past, there had been collaborations with police, the armed forces and the Fire and Rescue Department in transporting organs. “Without well-coordinated efforts such as these, organs that could save lives may deteriorate and ultimately go to waste.”

Elaborating on why most families of deceased donors decline consent, he said the main reasons include uncertainty about the deceased’s wishes, concerns on the physical condition of the body and a desire to expedite funeral arrangements. There are also misunderstandings related to religious considerations and the perception that organ donation may compromise the dignity of the body. In this regard, the National Fatwa Committee has ruled that organ donation is permissible. “Emotional factors play a significant role as well. When death occurs suddenly, family members are

TUESDAY | APR 21, 2026

7

Philippines war games begin

Drills risk regional trust, says China

o Japanese troops taking part for first time

MANILA: Thousands of American and Philippine troops, joined for the first time by a significant contingent of Japanese forces, began annual military exercises yesterday set against the backdrop of the Middle East war. The war games will feature live-fire exercises in the north of the country facing the Taiwan Strait, as well as a province off the disputed South China Sea, where the Philippines and China have engaged in repeated confrontations. The Japanese military, which is contributing 1,400 personnel, will use a Type 88 cruise missile to sink a target ship off northern Paoay, Philippine exercise spokesman Colonel Dennis Hernandez said. More than 17,000 soldiers, airmen and sailors are taking part in the 19-day Balikatan, or Shoulder to Shoulder, exercises, about the same number as last year’s edition, including contingents from Australia, New Zealand, France and Canada. “Balikatan represents an opportunity to showcase our ironclad alliance with the Philippines and demonstrate our commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific,” US spokesman Colonel Robert Bunn said. Bunn said US troop levels he described as “one of the largest deployments” in years would be unaffected by the Middle East war, while declining to provide specific numbers. Balikatan comes as Beijing ramps up military pressure around Taiwan, which it considers part of its territory and has threatened to use force to seize. President Ferdinand Marcos said last November that given his country’s proximity to the self-ruled island and its surrounding waters, “a war over Taiwan will drag the Philippines, kicking and screaming, into the conflict”. In February, US, Japanese and Philippine aircraft patrolled over the Bashi Channel separating the Philippines from Taiwan to test what Manila called their “ability to operate seamlessly together in complex maritime environments”. Marcos considers Manila’s 1951 mutual defence pact with Washington a bedrock of national security and has been building up security ties with Western nations to deter China. Over the past two years, Manila has signed

BEIJING: China yesterday warned against military cooperation that could undermine trust and deepen division in the region, as the United States and the Philippines held annual military exercises. “What the Asia-Pacific region most needs is peace and tranquillity, and what it least needs is the introduction of external forces to create division and confrontation,” said Guo Jiakun, a Foreign Ministry spokesperson, at a regular press briefing when asked about the drills. Military cooperation between nations should not undermine mutual understanding and trust among regional countries, disrupt regional peace and stability, be directed against third parties or harm their interests, Guo said. “We would like to remind the relevant countries that persisting in tying themselves together on security will only lead to setting themselves on fire and backfiring,” he said. China’s military said last Friday it deployed naval and air forces to monitor the Japanese destroyer JS Ikazuchi that transited the Taiwan Strait. The warship is taking part in Balikatan. Asked about Ikazuchi’s presence in the strait and Japan’s involvement in the military drills, Guo said Tokyo should exercise caution, rather than “flaunting its military might everywhere and undermining regional stability”. In Jakarta, Indonesian Navy spokesperson First Admiral Tunggul said yesterday a US warship passed through the Strait of Malacca on Saturday. He said the transit through the major sea route was in accordance with international law. Navy Commander Matthew Comer, a spokesperson at the US military’s Indo-Pacific Command, identified the warship as the Japan-based USS Miguel Keith , which has been at sea “conducting routine operations in US 7th Fleet”. Comer did not provide details about the destination of the warship, citing US Navy policy not to discuss future operations or movements for security reasons, but said it had undergone maintenance in South Korea. The US Navy describes the USS Miguel Keith as a 240m long vessel designed to be a floating command base that can launch helicopters and small boats, provide living quarters for troops, and command-and-control facilities. – Reuters an operation on April 14 in Puncak region after receiving reports from civilians about the presence of rebels in their village, taskforce spokesperson Wirya Arthadiguna told Reuters. Four rebels were killed during the operation in Kembru village, and there was a report of a child dying from a gunshot during an unrelated incident in a nearby village, Wirya said. “No military personnel were present at that village at the time of the shooting of the child, and the two incidents took place at different locations and times and are not connected,” he said. – Reuters

Protesters holding up signs against Balikatan outside Camp Aguinaldo in Manila yesterday. – AFPPIC

Marine Expeditionary Force Commanding General and US Marine Corps Lieutenant General Christian Wortman attaches the Balikatan patch on the sleeve of Philippine Exercise

Director Francisco Lorenzo at Camp Aguinaldo. – REUTERSPIC

visiting forces or equivalent agreements with Japan, New Zealand, Canada and France, deals aimed at facilitating their participation in joint military exercises in the Philippines. Bunn said American forces would have the option of firing Tomahawk and NMESIS anti ship missiles. Integrated air and missile defence systems will also be put to the test, including technology

for countering drones, Philippine spokesman Hernandez said. Week-long naval exercises will also take place in waters off Luzon. Japan is deploying a tank landing ship, a destroyer and a helicopter destroyer, while the US will use a cutter and a dock landing ship. They will join two Philippine frigates and another from Canada. – AFP

Major earthquake shakes Tokyo TOKYO: A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck northern Japan yesterday, shaking large buildings in Tokyo hundreds of kilometres away and prompting a warning for tsunami waves. The quake hit at 4.53pm (3.53pm in Malaysia) in Pacific waters off northern Iwate prefecture, Japan’s Meteorological Agency (JMA) said.

“Evacuate from coastal regions and riverside areas to a safer place,” it said. “Tsunami waves are expected to hit repeatedly. Do not leave safe ground until the warning is lifted.” A JMA official warned that more quakes could strike the area within the next week, particularly within the next two to three days, potentially “causing even stronger shaking”. The prime minister’s office said it had set up a crisis management team.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said the government was trying to confirm whether there were any casualties or property damage. Japan, home to around 125 million people, typically experiences about 1,500 jolts yearly and accounts for about 18% of the world’s earthquakes. The vast majority are mild, although the damage they cause varies according to their location and the depth below the Earth’s surface at which they strike. – AFP military to reevaluate operations against Papuan rebels, she said. Resource-rich Papua, home to the world’s second-largest gold and copper mine, has seen a simmering separatist movement since it was brought under Indonesian control in a 1969 vote overseen by the United Nations. The military spokesperson for Papua told Reuters he had not received any information regarding civilian fatalities in Papua last week. The Papuan rebel group said 12 civilians had been killed by military operations. The military’s Habema taskforce carried out

Around 40 minutes later, an 80cm tsunami wave hit a port in Kuji in Iwate, according to the JMA, which initially estimated the quake’s strength at 7.4 but later revised it upwards.

Indonesia military criticised over Papua civilian deaths JAKARTA: Indonesia’s National Human Rights Commission strongly criticised the military yesterday as it investigated the killing of 12 civilians last week during an operation against rebels in Papua province. deaths. It was not immediately clear whether the civilians were killed by Indonesian or rebel fire, or both. “We condemn the enforcement operation against Papuan rebels that resulted in civilian casualties,” commission chief Anis Hidayah said in a statement.

The military said it had no information about the deaths, but the state-run rights commission said over the weekend that 12 people including women and children had been shot dead during an operation against separatists in central Papua on April 14. Dozens of others sustained serious injuries. The commission said it was investigating the

“All forms of attacks against civilians, whether in situations of war or otherwise, carried out by state or non-state actors, constitute violations of human rights and International Humanitarian Law,” she said. The commission also urged Indonesia’s