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Gig workers struggling economically despite growth in sector High cost of living spurs renewed calls for tougher regulation, transparent pay systems and minimum income protections. Report

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Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY on — page 5 M’sia, India boost ties Cooperation on trade, education, tourism and national security set for acceleration following high-level talks between Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Indian counterpart Narendra Modi. SCAN ME No. 9059 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

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Anwar and Modi being welcomed by a traditional performance troupe during a luncheon at the Seri Perdana Complex in Putrajaya yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Assumption on reduced emissions from usage of EVs challenged Charging vehicles can produce similar carbon volume generated by petrol cars as electricity grid powered by coal and gas.

Govt mulls licensing of AI apps to curb child sexual abuse material Study ongoing to determine necessity of move, based on findings or recommendations from enforcement bodies.

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MONDAY | FEB 9, 2026

2 Malaysia, India to boost cooperation in key sectors

Anwar, Modi condemn all forms of terrorism PUTRAJAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi have strongly condemned all forms of terrorism, calling for coordinated global action to combat it in a sustained and comprehensive manner. In a joint statement released by the Foreign Ministry yesterday, both leaders agreed to address radicalisation and violent extremism, curb the financing of terrorism and prevent the misuse of emerging technologies for terrorist purposes through cooperation in information sharing, exchange of best practices and capacity-building initiatives. “Recognising the linkages between terrorism and transnational organised crime, the two leaders agreed to cooperate in the area of transnational organised crime, including through the sharing of information and best practices.” They also mentioned India’s engagement in the Asean Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus (ADMM Plus) framework and co-chairmanship with Malaysia of the Counter-Terrorism Working Group for the 2024-2027 term. “The leaders extend an invitation to all ADMM Plus members to participate in the forthcoming Expert Working Group on Counter Terrorism Table-Top Exercise co-chaired by India and Malaysia, which is scheduled to be hosted by Malaysia in 2026.” Other areas of cooperation highlighted in the statement included the fifth edition of the India Malaysia joint military exercise “Harimau Sakti” held in Rajasthan last December as well as enhanced maritime collaboration through naval visits and exercises such as Samudra Laksamana, Milan and the Asean-India Maritime Exercise. Both leaders encouraged the continued expansion of India-Malaysia maritime cooperation through regular goodwill and operational deployments. “In this regard, they expressed appreciation for the visit of INS Sahyadri to Kemaman, Malaysia in October 2025 and of the hydrographic vessel INS Sandhayak to Port Klang in July 2025.” On sustainable development, they reaffirmed their commitment to biodiversity conservation. – Bernama KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia and India have reaffirmed mutual support for their roles in BRICS, underscoring the cooperation as a strategic milestone towards enhancing a more balanced and representative international order. Malaysia has welcomed India’s 2026 BRICS chairmanship. Noting Malaysia’s aspiration to become a member of the grouping, India reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Malaysia’s role as a BRICS partner country. “Both leaders recognised this cooperation as a strategic milestone towards enhancing a more balanced and representative international order. “They also shared the view that such engagements provide vital platforms for economies to contribute constructively to equitable global governance and sustainable development.” Earlier, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting in Putrajaya to deepen ties and advance the wide-ranging cooperation between Malaysia and India. According to a joint statement, both leaders agreed to strengthen cooperation in multilateral fora, including the United Nations, and to support reforms of international institutions. They pledged to work together to enhance multilateralism reflecting contemporary realities in order to make international organisations, including the United Nations Security Council, more representative. Modi and Anwar also reiterated their commitment to respecting freedom of navigation and overflight, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, and urging all parties to resolve disputes through peaceful means in accordance with the universally recognised principles of international law. – Bernama Leaders reaffirm support for BRICS

cornerstone of bilateral ties, with many Malaysians having been educated in India and a rising number of Indian students studying in Malaysia. He praised the global recognition achieved by Indian centres of excellence, adding that Malaysia would explore opportunities to send more students to India in select disciplines. He said tourism and connectivity were pivotal areas for future cooperation, following a marked rise in travel between the two nations over the past year. “We have seen a significant increase in travel and connectivity during the past year. We hope to benefit from the ‘Malaysia to Asia’ and ‘Incredible India’ initiatives to increase globalisation and air connectivity.” Anwar pointed out that India is a vast and diverse country with rich history, culture, arts and technology. Malaysia’s exports to India amounted to RM52.3 billion in 2025, comprising mainly palm oil and related agricultural products and electrical and electronic goods. Imports from India totalled RM27.19 billion, primarily agricultural, petroleum and chemical products. On regional and international issues, Anwar expressed appreciation for Modi’s consistent support for global peace efforts, including in Ukraine, Russia and the Middle East, particularly Gaza.

o Agreements signed extend beyond traditional bilateral arrangements and cover areas such as peacekeeping, semiconductor cooperation, healthcare and security: PM

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

people exchanges. Anwar said both governments had shown strong commitment to the swift implementation of agreed initiatives with the exchange of 11 documents, including MoUs and letters of exchange. “These agreements extend beyond traditional bilateral arrangements and cover areas such as peacekeeping, semiconductor cooperation, healthcare and security.” He said Malaysia stands to benefit from India’s rapid economic growth, underlining the need to expand bilateral trade beyond the US$18.59 billion (RM79.49 billion) recorded in 2025. Anwar also highlighted the growing use of local currencies, saying Bank Negara Malaysia and the Central Bank of India are working closely to facilitate transactions using the ringgit and rupee. “Similarly, local currency settlement will be extended to the digital connectivity, energy and semiconductor sectors.” Anwar added that education remains a

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia and India are set to accelerate cooperation in sectors such as trade, semiconductors, digital economy, education, tourism and national security following high-level talks between Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi. Speaking at a joint media conference yesterday, Anwar described the bilateral meeting as “vital, strategic and critical” in advancing Malaysia-India relations, adding that the long-standing partnership dating back to 1957 was elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2024. “This cooperation is truly comprehensive,” he said, highlighting collaboration in areas including trade and investment, local currency settlement, connectivity, energy, agriculture, food security, defence, education, technical and vocational training, healthcare, tourism, culture and people-to

Modi inspecting a guard-of-honour before leaving for home yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

New Delhi to set up consulate in Kota Kinabalu PETALING JAYA: Malaysia will soon have a new Indian consulate in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah after Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim lent his support to India’s plan, highlighting the growing depth of bilateral ties. Both leaders said the new diplomatic mission would strengthen people-to-people links, enhance consular services and boost economic cooperation, particularly in East Malaysia.

post on X, stating that the new consulate would further bring the two nations together. India’s External Affairs Ministry said the consulate would strengthen ongoing cooperation between India and Malaysia and expand its outreach to its diaspora here. Officials said the mission would serve as a key platform for enhancing bilateral engagement and nurturing closer ties between the peoples of both nations. – By KIRTINEE RAMESH

The consulate is expected to facilitate closer collaboration in trade, investment, tourism, education and cultural exchanges while also providing greater support for the Indian community and businesses operating in Sabah and neighbouring regions. Modi confirmed the development in a

The announcement came during a joint media conference yesterday between Anwar and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “As a sign of our strong relations, I have agreed to support India’s decision to open a consulate in Kota Kinabalu.”

MONDAY | FEB 9, 2026

3 Emission reduction from EV use may not be as expected

Management cost of non-communicable diseases recorded at RM64.3b yearly HULU LANGAT: The country now spends RM64.3 billion annually on non communicable diseases (NCD), exceeding this year’s total Health Ministry allocation of RM46.52 billion. Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad said Malaysia must move beyond a treatment-focused “sick care” approach to more effective prevention and public empowerment. “The rise in diabetes cases in Hulu Langat is worrying, with 2,847 new cases recorded over the past two years. In 2024, 1,461 cases were reported, up 5.24%, while last year saw 1,386 new cases, a 4.73% increase. “Overall, the cumulative number has increased by around 10.2%,” he said at the opening of the Hulu Langat Wellness Hub open day in Bandar Seri Putra yesterday. Commenting on the Wellness Hub, he said it reflects health system reforms and broadens access to a more health-literate society. “This initiative supports the National Health Literacy Policy, helping people stay informed and make smarter choices for their wellbeing.” He said the Wellness Hub also tackles national issues like stunting and malnutrition, providing nutrition counselling that equips parents from early pregnancy through their child’s first 1,000 days. “We use a behavioural insights approach or behavioural science. Instead of just giving instructions, we provide choices and guidance to help people adopt healthier habits independently. The Wellness Hub supports healthy ageing in line with the Senior Citizens Package, which is part of the ministry’s 2026-2030 strategic plan.” – Bernama Schools allowed flexible operations in hot weather NIBONG TEBAL: The Education Ministry is concerned about the welfare, health and safety of students, teachers and all school staff in dealing with the hot weather or any unexpected weather conditions, especially in the northern states. Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek said as such, all school administrators have been given the autonomy to make decisions in handling school activities and operations during hot weather conditions, especially in terms of wearing sports attire in place of the official school uniform. “Actually, we have reiterated this matter each time we are faced with the hot weather. We have guidelines and also advisories from the Malaysian Meteorological Department (MetMalaysia) and the Health Ministry. “So, I ask that all school administrators follow these guidelines and run through the guidelines from the ministry and MetMalaysia. “With these guidelines in place, I think we can handle the situation. So, there is no issue regarding the wearing of sports attire and also activities during the hot weather,” she said. She said this after officiating at the Semarak Sejahtera Activity Centre Older Persons programme at Jalan Sungai Acheh here yesterday, which was also attended by Social Welfare Department director-general Datuk Che Murad Sayang Ramjan. – Bernama

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

said Malaysia must move beyond what he described as “tailpipe-only” logic and adopt a lifecycle-based emissions framework for transport policy. “EVs only become cleaner than petrol cars once the fossil fuel share of the grid drops well below its current level,” he said. He called for road tax reforms based on total vehicle carbon footprints rather than engine size and urged the government to prioritise the electrification of public transport systems instead of expanding subsidies for private EV ownership. Technological solutions such as off-grid solar charging, smart charging systems and vehicle-to grid technology could also help reduce reliance on fossil fuel electricity while improving grid stability, he added. Muhammad Ammirrul said EV policies must be closely aligned with Malaysia’s National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR), citing recent measures including the proposed carbon tax and RM16.5 billion in renewable energy investments by government-linked companies. “Electric vehicles alone aren’t a silver bullet – their impact depends entirely on the grid. To see real emissions reductions, the energy transition must happen first.”

o Coal and gas burned to power electricity grid that charges such cars may generate as much carbon as vehicles that run on fossil fuels, says expert

PETALING JAYA: Electric vehicles (EV) are supposed to fight climate change but in Malaysia, they could end up doing the opposite, an energy expert said, unless the country cleans up its power grid. The electricity grid – the network of power plants and transmission lines that delivers electricity to homes, businesses and vehicles – is still largely powered by coal and gas, meaning charging EVs can produce almost as much carbon as petrol cars, said Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia senior lecturer Dr Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri. He said EVs can, in theory, generate higher lifecycle emissions than internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles when electricity is still largely produced from coal and gas. He was responding to a recent RimbaWatch report that challenges the widely held assumption that switching to EVs automatically leads to emissions reductions. The report found that if all 825,000 cars registered last year had been electric, annual emissions in Peninsular Malaysia would have been slightly higher, reaching about 3.66 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, after accounting for battery production, electricity IPOH: Berjaya Cares Foundation, in partnership with the Sumbangan Kasih Madani initiative, distributed RM250,000 in cash aid to 800 students in the Ipoh Barat parliamentary constituency yesterday. The joint public–private effort aims to ease financial burdens of families ahead of Chinese New Year and Ramadan. Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming said the RM300 assistance per student is aimed at easing families’ expenses for learning materials and basic necessities. He said the programme reflects the government’s commitment to public welfare and ensuring that no one is left behind. “Even though it’s Chinese New Year, we also support Malay and Indian communities as Madani stands for compassion, mercy, unity and harmony,” he said after the event at SJKC Bercham yesterday. Also present were Buntong state assemblywoman M. Thulsi and Bercham state assemblyman Ong Boon Piow. Nga, who is also Kepayang state assemblyman, said national progress requires collective effort. “Our country is multi-ethnic. We have Malays, Chinese, Indians, Kadazan, Iban and Dusun. We are all children of Malaysia. Therefore, we must safeguard two things – unity which must be embraced and harmony which must be preserved. Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

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whether EVs are genuinely low carbon. “In Sarawak, where renewables account for more than 60% of electricity generation, EVs emit just 68 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometre, compared with 166 grams per kilometre for petrol vehicles. “In Peninsular Malaysia, indirect emissions from fossil fuel power plants effectively cancel out any vehicle-level savings.” He also warned that rapid, large scale EV adoption could worsen emissions in the short term while placing significant strain on the national power grid. “Mass adoption would significantly increase electricity demand, much of which is still generated by coal and gas,” he said, adding that replacing ICE vehicles with EVs without decarbonising the grid would merely shift pollution from roads to power stations. To achieve genuine emissions reductions, Muhammad Ammirrul

replacements. “In theory, EVs can contribute more emissions than ICE vehicles if the electricity grid relies heavily on fossil fuels,” Muhammad Ammirrul said. “This happens because the region’s power grid is more than 80% dependent on fossil fuels.” While EVs eliminate tailpipe emissions, he said their true environmental impact must be assessed across the entire lifecycle, including emissions from battery manufacturing and electricity used for charging. “Without transitioning to renewable power, switching to electric vehicles may ironically increase total carbon output instead of reducing it,” he said, describing this as a critical risk in Malaysia’s EV transition. Muhammad Ammirrul said the stark contrast between Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak illustrates how electricity sources determine

Cash aid to ease burden ahead of CNY, Ramadan

Nga (centre) says the public-private aid initiative between Berjaya Cares Foundation and Sumbangan Kasih Madani highlights unity across communities to ease the financial burden of families ahead of the festive season. Also present at the event was Berjaya Group Bhd executive director Shashitharan Nair (in blue).

“These are the two keys to the country’s success. Without unity, we fall apart. Without harmony, society collapses and the country cannot progress. “You cannot go to school and learn in peace. That is why unity and harmony must be defended together.” At the same event, Nga also addressed the legalisation of houses of worship built without prior approval, underlining the ministry’s readiness to assist. “That’s why, under the ministry, there is the Non-Islamic Houses of Worship division. Let’s all chip in and help resolve this problem,” he said.

He stressed that the construction of every house of worship must comply with the law, including obtaining planning permission from local authorities. “Frankly, the law is very clear. They must obtain the planning permit and this regulation applies to all houses of worship, including mosques, churches and temples with no exceptions.” Nga also clarified that some houses of worship were built long before the Local Government Act or the National Land Code were enacted. “Some of them have existed for

hundreds of years. We need to find a solution through the process of legislation. What is important is that these structures do not disrupt public order, do not encroach on river reserves and do not obstruct traffic or roads.” On Saturday, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim emphasised that the government does not support the construction of houses of worship that fail to comply with regulations and laws, regardless of race. He said all houses of worship must adhere to the rules to preserve the country’s harmony and unity.

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o Framework being studied as existing laws only cover network misuse, but specific controls may be needed: Minister Plan to curb child sexual abuse content

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“It is a seizable offence. We have amended the law so those involved in CSAM or paedophile activity can now be caught.” Previously, enforcement was limited under Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act, but the Bukit Aman Criminal Investigation Department (D11) is now applying the amended provisions. Fahmi said under Op Pedo 2.0, 31 individuals were detained nationwide and 880,000 pieces of child sexual exploitation material were seized – roughly 20 times more than under Op Pedo 1.0 as of September last year. Addressing concerns over children’s social media use, Fahmi said new accounts opened directly by minors would face restrictions, while accounts managed by parents, including for young influencers or content creators, are acceptable. “But if parents create the account for their children, then the supervision and control of the account is with the parents,” he said. He urged parents to remain vigilant, particularly in safeguarding personal data. “The only reminder for parents is to ensure that data, especially home addresses and areas considered private, must always be protected. AI, for example, can be misused to edit images or videos of children for inappropriate purposes,” Fahmi said. Parents managing their children’s accounts must exercise constant caution. “It is not a problem if parents manage it, but they must always be vigilant. Use the internet safely. Take what is good, discard what is harmful.” “Parents and guardians play a crucial role as the first line of protection in safeguarding children from digital threats.” With the festive season approaching, Fahmi also cautioned the public about an increase in scams. “We know that in the coming weeks, we will be celebrating Chinese New Year and shortly after, Hari Raya. “At this time, parents will start taking out money for preparation and daily expenses. Scammers view this period as a prime opportunity to target victims. This is the season for them to go ‘fishing’,” he said. He urged the public to be wary of SMS messages containing hyperlinks. “If you receive an SMS with a link, do not click on it. MCMC has issued a directive to all telecom providers since last year that SMS messages must not contain hyperlinks. “The success of the Safe Internet Campaign 2026 hinges on collaboration between the government, educational institutions, parents, industry players and society as a whole. Let’s join hands to ensure a safer digital space for everyone.” – By Harith Kamal

KUALA LUMPUR: The government is exploring the possibility of licensing artificial intelligence (AI) applications to curb the online creation and distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM), Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said. Currently, offences related to AI fall under the misuse of network services, covering the abuse of network facilities to transmit grossly offensive content. While the Digital Ministry is responsible for drafting AI regulations, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) is expected to oversee any licensing framework. “We are studying whether there is a need, based on findings or recommendations from enforcement bodies, for AI applications to be licensed and we will review to take appropriate action. “At this time, there is no specific act yet, so we have to wait for that part,” Fahmi told reporters after officiating Internet Safety Day 2026 at Taman Tasik Titiwangsa yesterday. He clarified that authorities already have the power to act against individuals using networks to transmit grossly offensive content, but the government has not yet applied that power to AI-generated material. On CSAM enforcement, Fahmi said recent legal amendments now allow authorities to arrest offenders. “Regarding child sexual abuse material, any misuse of the network to transmit content that violates the law, including CSAM, (can lead) to perpetrators being arrested. 851,228 harmful online content items were removed by service providers following continuous monitoring and reporting by the MCMC. “The total includes grossly offensive content involving children. This clearly shows that online threats are real and ongoing, and parents are the most important first line of defence.” On enforcement, Fahmi highlighted the cooperation between the police and MCMC through Op Pedo 1.0 and Op Pedo 2.0, which led to firm action against individuals involved in the possession and distribution of child sexual exploitation material online. He also pointed to the enforcement of the Online Safety Act 2025 (Onsa), effective Jan 1, which obliges social media platforms to take greater responsibility in addressing online harms. Specific child protection measures, including the minimum age of 16 years for social media account registration, are currently being tested under a regulatory sandbox before full implementation. However, Fahmi stressed that safeguarding children online cannot rest solely on the government.

Fahmi being briefed on the use of dolls as props designed to raise awareness and educate children on online sexual abuse. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

‘Devices should not replace parenting’

Bandwith boost for Sara rollout

KUALA LUMPUR: Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil has warned that the growing use of digital devices as “electronic babysitters” is exposing children to serious online risks, amid a persistent rise in harmful content on the internet in Malaysia. He urged parents to reflect on whether technology is being used responsibly or whether the role of raising and educating children has effectively been “handed over to screens”with smartphones, tablets and televisions increasingly replacing direct parental engagement. “We live in a technological era where smart devices are no longer foreign, but part of daily life. “While they bring many benefits the question is whether we are using them wisely or allowing devices to become a second caregiver,” he said at the launch of the Safe Internet Campaign 2026. Fahmi said it had become common to see children pacified with mobile phones or tablets, both at home and in public spaces, warning that such habits could expose them to serious online harm if left unchecked. Citing enforcement data, he said between 2022 and 2025, a total of

KUALA LUMPUR: The MyKasih website increased its bandwidth to ensure a smooth rollout of the Sara for All programme which begins today. Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the initiative will see all eligible Malaysians receive RM100 in basic Rahmah support, credited directly to their MyKad accounts. The programme covers all citizens aged 18 and above. “MyKasih, which manages the database, has increased its bandwidth to ensure there are no technical issues during the implementation of Sara for All starting tomorrow,” he said. Fahmi added that he had also spoken with Treasury secretary general Datuk Johan Mahmood Merican, who assured that the early days of disbursement would run smoothly. “We have learned from the system issues at the end of 2025 and are taking steps to prevent similar problems,” he said.

Under the programme, the RM100 allowance can be used for shopping or purchasing goods and will remain valid until 31 Dec 2026. Last week, Finance Minister II Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan said Sara for All has a total allocation of RM2.2 billion, benefiting around 22 million Malaysians. The rollout also includes a major expansion of the Sara merchant network to 10,700 outlets nationwide, up from just 700 in 2024, including 3,000 small traders. Amir added that in 2025, nearly 5.6 million monthly Sara recipients used their MyKad to purchase essential goods at registered outlets, reflecting a utilisation rate of 99%, with total transactions reaching RM4.8 billion from the RM5 billion allocated. Eligibility checks can be made via the Sara portal at sara.gov.my. – By Harith Kamal

MONDAY | FEB 9, 2026

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Booming gig economy masking income deficit crisis o Tougher regulations, transparent pay systems, minimum income protection needed as many e-hailing and delivery workers struggling to keep up with soaring cost of living, says activist

Woman cheated of RM50,000 in fake tender scam KUALA TERENGGANU: A sales executive lost RM50,750 after falling victim to a fake tender scam, said Kuala Terengganu police chief ACP Azli Mohd Noor. He said the 29-year-old woman was contacted on Feb 5 by a man posing as a government officer. The caller offered an urgent tender to supply chairs and tables for a primary school canteen in the Marang district. “The man also gave her the number of an accomplice posing as a supplier, supposedly to secure the items at a lower price. “Believing the offer, the victim transferredRM50,750at 2.25am into an account specified by the man, using company funds,”he said in a statement yesterday. Azli said checks later showed that no such tender existed. “Realising she had been scammed, the victim lodged a police report at 5.27pm yesterday. The case is being investigated under Section 420 of the Penal Code.” – Bernama Trader duped of RM335,000 KUANTAN: A trader lost over RM335,000 after falling victim to a non-existent investment scheme he came across on Facebook last November. Pahang police chief Datuk Seri Yahaya Othman said the 51-year old was contacted by an individual via WhatsApp and offered an investment scheme that promised a lucrative 12% return within seven days. “The victim then made 19 cash transactions into two different bank accounts between Dec 4, 2025 and Jan 27 this year using his savings and loans from friends,” he said in a statement yesterday. He said the trader was told that his investment had made a profit of over RM2.4 million. But when the victim wanted to withdraw the money, the individual told him to make an additional payment of 10% of the total profit first. Realising that he had been duped, the trader lodged a report at the Kuantan police headquarters yesterday. The case is being investigated under Section 420 of the Penal Code. – Bernama

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

launched based on 130 police reports lodged concerning the gathering.” Three men were also detained in connection with sedition linked to the case, with investigations led by the north Klang police station. Earlier, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim had warned that authorities would take “maximum action” against moves to undermine national stability, while Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail urged the cancellation of the gathering on grounds of public safety. Two Urimai party leaders planning an alternative rally near India Gate in Brickfields were also detained. for redress when conditions become untenable. Beyond wages, Masrizal said systemic reforms are needed, including stronger social security coverage, access to healthcare protection, safer working conditions, structured retirement savings and policies that support sustainable work-life balance. “These challenges are no longer isolated. Addressing income security must go hand-in-hand with improving overall quality of life if the gig economy is to remain viable in the long term.” Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associations CEO Saravanan Thambirajah said rising living costs are affecting not only gig workers but also urban households across the income spectrum. He said based on consumer complaints and feedback, food prices remain the biggest cost pressure, followed by housing, transport and healthcare. “Food costs are felt daily, and the situation is worsened by supply chain inefficiencies and heavy reliance on imports, especially in high-cost urban areas.” Saravanan said in places such as Kuala Lumpur, Selangor and Penang, prices of essential goods and services have risen faster than wages, forcing households to spend a disproportionate share of their income on basic necessities. He said wage growth must be paired with effective price controls. “Without strong monitoring and enforcement, higher wages can be quickly eroded,” he said, adding that weak oversight and profiteering in the supply chain allow unjustified price hikes to reach consumers. Saravanan said the government must act fast to strengthen price monitoring, implement a robust food security policy, boost local food production, reduce reliance on imports and maintain targeted subsidies while longer-term solutions such as a living wage continue to be debated.

income sufficiency requires a systematic, data-driven approach, including access to platform data and appropriate government oversight of pay-determining algorithms. He added that without such measures, income sufficiency could not be properly evaluated or addressed. Concerns have also been raised over frequent changes to platform pay structures, incentives and commission models. Masrizal said such adjustments in recent years have often been implemented without prior notice or meaningful consultation with workers. “Changes to pay structures may be justified if they respond to real economic conditions but they must be transparent, clearly communicated and agreed upon through proper engagement.” He said most changes remain unilateral, directly affecting the take-home income of workers and undermining trust. He added that this underscores the

urgency of the proposed Gig Workers Act, which would set clearer rules, curb unilateral decisions and establish a tripartite council comprising the government, platforms and worker representatives. On wages, Masrizal said gig workers value flexibility and independence but this should not come at the expense of income security. He called for a reasonable and enforceable minimum floor rate to prevent exploitation. “Without safeguards, gig workers risk becoming a modern-day labour force with little protection. A living income framework adapted to the realities of gig work is both realistic and necessary.” Masrizal said gig workers are especially vulnerable during periods of high inflation, as rising costs hit immediately while earnings adjustments often lag. He said legal protections under the Gig Workers Act could provide baseline income security, fairer payment mechanisms and avenues

PETALING Malaysia’s booming gig economy is masking a growing income deficit crisis, with many e-hailing and delivery workers struggling to keep up with soaring living costs, prompting renewed calls for tougher regulations, transparent pay systems and minimum income protection. Malaysia E-Hailing and Delivery Organisation president and Gabungan E-Hailing Malaysia chief activist Masrizal Mahidin said many gig workers in high-cost urban centres such as Kuala Lumpur and Penang are struggling to meet basic expenses, including rent, food and transport. “While many gig workers are clearly feeling the pressure, it is important to recognise that the sector is highly diverse.” He said this makes the industry dynamic but complex, and simplistic assumptions about earnings do not reflect reality. Masrizal said accurately assessing JAYA:

Many gig workers in high-cost urban centres are struggling to meet basic expenses, including rent, food and transport. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Rally organisers, 17 participants detained

Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

two days until today while the remaining 17 participants were released on police bail. “We carried out the arrests under Section 105 of the Criminal Procedure Code, aimed at preventive justice to avert any escalation,” he said at a media conference at the Kuala Lumpur police contingent headquarters. “A remand application for Zamri and Tamim Dahari will be made at the Dang Wangi police headquarters.” The rally proceeded despite police prohibitions citing public safety concerns, as Zamri had announced on social media that the event would continue at 8pm.

The organisers insisted the assembly was peaceful and conducted under the Peaceful Assembly Act 2012, while police said their role was to ensure security throughout. Police began detaining participants at about 8pm at the Sogo complex. They also deployed anti-riot units around Sogo and Masjid Jamek Kampung Baru. A dispersal order was issued when the crowd exceeded 100 people. Those detained included community and NGO activists. Fadil added that Zamri and Tamim Dahari are also being investigated under Section 505(b) of the Penal

Code for statements likely to cause public alarm, and Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998. The other 17 participants were detained under Section 105 as a preventive measure. Authorities had received prior notification of the gathering organised by the Independent Preachers Association and several Islamic NGOs. Intelligence reports had suggested that intervention was necessary to prevent potential threats. “We received reports from business operators highlighting possible risks, and investigations were

PETALING JAYA: Three investigation papers have been opened against Anti-Illegal Houses of Worship Movement coordinator Zamri Vinoth and TanahMalaya.com founder Tamim Dahari Abdul Razak, under Section 4(1) of the Sedition Act 1948. On Saturday, police arrested 19 individuals, including Zamri and Tamim Dahari, who took part in a gathering near the Sogo shopping centre. Kuala Lumpur police chief Datuk Fadil Marsus confirmed the two organisers would be remanded for

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Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: More than 30 neurodiverse children joined underprivileged and neurotypical youths at the KL Bar Run yesterday at Padang Merbok, running alongside mentors, parents and members of the legal community. For many families, the event was more than a race, it was an opportunity for their children to be part of a crowd and be celebrated for their abilities rather than defined by their differences. Care2Run, which participated in the run this year, organised mentor-led teams pairing neurodiverse children with peers from various backgrounds. For homemaker Zarina, whose 19-year-old son Waseem has autism, being in crowded public spaces was once a struggle. “For him to be in a crowd was challenging initially. He has high sensitivity. Now, he is able to blend in. I can see he is happy to be around people,” she said after Waseem received his participation medal and trophy. She added that the programme offered more than physical activity, sending a wider message that neurodivergent children can integrate fully into society. “Not only because of the runs, but because everyone is here together. All abilities in one place. It’s not disability first, it’s different ability. Everyone has their own challenges and strengths. Don’t just see the challenges.” Engineer Lee Sue Lynn, 38, whose eight-year-old daughter Athena Ee An Rhou has ADHD, praised the structured preparation by organisers and mentors. Care2Run held a series of preparatory running clinics ahead of the KL Bar Run to familiarise participants with the setting, build confidence and encourage social interaction. “I wanted her to get into sports. This is proper training because we had running clinics before the actual event. If I run with her, she says she’s tired. But if there’s someone else running with her or friends alongside, she can run and she can run fast too. “After the running clinics, the kids opened up. Now, they say ‘hi’ and interact more. It opened up my eyes to other neurodivergent children and how we can help them integrate into society.” Oil-and-gas worker Chong Yik Teong, 52, said he brings his children to such events to encourage social engagement. “Nowadays, kids just stay at home. I want them to join public events, be open-minded and mix with others,” he said. Chong, whose family has joined Care2Run programmes before, added that exposure matters, especially for one child he described as “a special case”.

Waseem (left) posing with fellow Care2Run participants after completing their run. – FAIZ RUZMAN/THESUN

Neurodiverse children shine at annual KL Bar Run

o Mentor-led teams promote confidence, social interaction and community inclusion

the foundation for a sovereign, democratic and multiracial Malaysia,” he said. Beyond securing independence, Lee said Tunku also played a vital role in nation-building by uniting people of different races, religions and cultures, guided by his belief that Malaysia’s strength lay in its diversity. “His vision of a harmonious society, governed by the rule of law and mutual respect, remains deeply relevant today.” – Bernama joined to support the children and families. “The children need support and cheering to finish the run. I feel blessed seeing how patient and strong the parents are. It’s about teamwork, love and patience.” Founded in 2015 as an eight-week one-on-one sports mentoring initiative for youths from low-income households and welfare homes, Care2Run later expanded to include children with developmental differences such as autism, ADHD, Down syndrome and dyslexia. The programme pairs youths with mentors through structured sports and activity-based learning to build confidence, social skills and participation in community life.

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trusted journalists and was secure in who he was and what he stood for. He said the former prime minister would be remembered as the leader who guided the nation peacefully to independence in 1957, driven by courage, wisdom and an unshakeable belief in unity. “At a time when the future of our land was uncertain, Tunku chose dialogue over division, moderation over extremism and unity over narrow interests. His leadership laid recognition. “From disbelief, they become believers. Events like this help them integrate into society, meet people and realise they are not alone.” The run also drew participation from the legal community. Legal associate Muhammed Nazhrin Faisal Sabri, 27, said it has become a tradition among many firms. “It’s nice for the Malaysian Bar to stand with the community and highlight groups that need awareness. You see judges running, most of them faster than junior lawyers. It’s inspiring.” Participant Cindy Yeong, 49, a procurement staff member, said she

“This type of event keeps him in an inclusive environment. He can mix around and explore.” Homemaker Adriene Leong, 46, whose nine-year-old son Xavier Leong-Raj was participating for the second time, said the greater challenge lies in how society treats children with different abilities. “Our society needs to be more welcoming. It’s more about wanting him to blend in. It’s a socialising activity,” she said. “Children are beautiful,

neurodivergent or not. When we build a society that is good for children, it will also be good for everyone.” Care2Run co-founder and principal coach Prem Kumar Ramadas said the event setting itself forms part of the learning process. “They have to process waking up early, turn-taking and loud sounds. These aren’t always easy, but exposure builds tolerance and belief in themselves. “Some participants who wouldn’t normally step on stage are now

Tribute to Tunku Abdul Rahman, Father of Independence KUALA LUMPUR: The legacy of the Father of Independence Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, grounded in values of humility, integrity, kindness and respect. “Tunku truly believed in nation journalist who once interviewed the late leader.

building. He did not see a country divided by race or religion. Instead, he saw one big family. “He often said our diversity was our greatest strength, not a weakness. He led with a fatherly heart and always put the happiness of the people first,” Lee said. He highlighted Tunku’s integrity and openness, recounting an anecdote involving a young

“The journalist asked him a lot of questions, one after the other, without stopping. Tunku paused and looked at him with a calm smile and said: ‘Young man, why do you ask me so many questions? Please write whatever you like. I won’t deny anything.’” According to Lee, Tunku did not believe in controlling narratives or concealing facts, adding that he

tolerance and service to the people, should continue to guide the nation, said unity advocate Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye. In a statement issued to mark the 123rd anniversary of the country’s first prime minister’s birth, Lee described Tunku as a statesman who built the nation on foundations of

MONDAY | FEB 9, 2026

7 Thai reformists take on conservatives

Built in the 1960s, Islamabad was planned as a green city, with wide avenues, parks and tree-lined sectors. Many residents fear that vision is steadily being eroded, with concrete replacing green spaces. Resident Muhammad Naveed took the authorities to court this year over “large-scale tree cutting” for infrastructure projects, accusing them of felling “many mature trees” and leaving land “barren”. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) blamed major infrastructure development, including road construction and monuments, for the mass razing of trees and natural vegetation in Islamabad. Between 2001 and 2024, the capital lost 14ha of tree cover, equal to 20 football pitches, according to Global Forest Watch, though the figure does not account for tree cover gains during the same period. For Kamran Abbasi, a local trader and resident since the 1980s, it feels like “they are cutting trees everywhere”. “It is not the same anymore,” he said. “Trees are life. Thousands are cut to build one bridge.” Air quality in Islamabad continues to deteriorate. Pollution is a longstanding problem, but plants can help by filtering dirty air, absorbing harmful gases and cooling cities. “Forests act as powerful natural filters ... cleaning the air and water, and reducing the overall impact of pollution,” said Muhammad Ibrahim, director of WWF-Pakistan’s forest programme. There were no good air quality days in Islamabad last month, with all but two classed as “unhealthy” or “very unhealthy” by monitoring the last poll three years ago, its candidate was blocked from the premiership and the party was later dissolved. Party leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut said after casting his ballot in Bangkok that he expected to “get the mandate from the people”. But ahead of voting day, political scientist Thitinan Pongsudhirak cautioned: “There are forces beyond the political arena in Thailand that call the final shots. “It’s not about the election, it’s about the dissolutions.” Thaksin’s Pheu Thai party came second in 2023 and formed a coalition with the third-placed conservatives Bhumjaithai, only to have its prime minister removed by court order. He was succeeded by Thaksin’s daughter Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who was judicially ousted in turn before parliament anointed Bhumjaithai leader Anutin in September – the country’s third prime minister in two years. Thailand’s political history is replete with military coups, bloody street protests and judicial bans on prime ministers and parties.

The last coup in 2014 was followed by five years of junta rule and a military-drafted constitution that gives significant power to institutions appointed by the senate, which is not directly elected. “People who are elected have been able to be undermined by people who are not elected,” said political scientist Napon Jatusripitak. “That’s not necessarily a good thing for a country where democratic experience has been turbulent.” Move Forward was dissolved after the constitutional court ruled its pledge to reform the strict royal insult law amounted to an attempt to overthrow the constitutional monarchy. The issue has not featured in the People’s Party campaign this time. Anutin’s Bhumjaithai is second in the polls and analysts anticipate the conservative leader, who championed the legalisation of cannabis, could retain the premiership by again allying with Pheu Thai, now ranked third. Thailand’s most successful political party of modern times, Pheu Thai has fallen from grace after Paetongtarn was dismissed by the

BANGKOK: Thais voted yesterday in an election pitting the popular reformists who came first last time against the conservative who ended up as prime minister, with ex-leader Thaksin Shinawatra looming large from his prison cell. “We need a strong leader who can protect our sovereignty,” said Yuernyong Loonboot, 64, the first voter to cast his ballot at a polling station in Buriram, the hometown of incumbent prime minister Anutin Charnvirakul. “Living here, the border conflict has made me anxious. War was never something we used to think about.” No party is forecast to win an outright majority and coalition negotiations are expected to follow the results. The progressive People’s Party was the runaway leader in opinion polls ahead of the vote. But while its previous incarnation, Move Forward, won the most seats at o Winning parties likely to form coalition SYDNEY: An Australian national who killed 51 worshippers and injured dozens at two mosques in New Zealand will begin an appeal hearing against his sentence today. Brenton Tarrant, 35, opened fire on two mosques in Christchurch in March 2019. He was convicted of 51 charges of murder, 40 counts of attempted murder and one charge of committing a terrorist act and is serving a life sentence in prison without parole. It was the first time a New Zealand court had sentenced a person to prison for the rest of their life. Tarrant released a racist manifesto before storming the mosques, shooting at worshippers gathered for Friday prayers and livestreaming the killings on Facebook using a head-mounted camera. New Zealand’s worst peacetime killing shocked the country and prompted the government to tighten gun laws. – Reuters NORTH KOREA TO HOLD PARTY CONGRESS SEOUL: North Korea’s leadership will hold a party congress later this month, state media announced yesterday, in what will be the first such major gathering since 2021. The decision was made on Saturday in a meeting of top leaders of the country’s ruling Workers Party of Korea, including Kim Jong Un, the Korean Central News Agency reported. The last party congress, the reclusive nuclear-armed nation’s eighth, was held in January 2021. At that gathering, Kim was named the party’s general secretary, a title previously reserved for his father and predecessor Kim Jong Il, in what analysts said was a move to reinforce his authority. The congress is the ruling party’s top gathering, a grand political set piece that reinforces the regime’s authority and can serve as a platform for announcements of policy shifts or elite personnel changes. – AFP MOSQUE SHOOTER APPEALS SENTENCE

A voter with her dog casts a ballot at a polling station in Bangkok. – REUTERSPIC

constitutional her handling of the Cambodia dispute, and with Thaksin jailed for corruption. His nephew Yodchanan Wongsawat, seeking to become the family’s fifth prime minister, said yesterday that “Thailand must court over

change”, but pollster NIDA puts the party on just 16%, a far cry from its heyday. A referendum ballot yesterday also gives voters a chance to voice whether they want constitutional reform in principle, but with no specific measures on the table. – AFP

Pakistan capital picks concrete over trees ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s capital Islamabad was once known for its lush greenery, but the felling of trees across the city for infrastructure and military monuments has prompted local anger and even lawsuits.

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Photograph taken on Jan 13 shows construction after felling of trees near Shakarparian forest in Islamabad. – AFPPIC

indiscriminate tree removal, but careful urban planning, experts say, replanting with non-allergenic species and greater transparency around development projects in the capital. In recent months, large bulldozers have been spotted levelling former green belts and wooded areas, including near major highways. According to WWF and unnamed government officials, some of the cleared land is tapped for monuments commemorating the brief but intense armed conflict between Pakistan and India last May. Other plots were razed to make way for military-linked infrastructure. “We know that trees are being cut for military-related projects, but there is not much we can do,” said a government source, requesting anonymity for security reasons. “The people in power, the military, can do whatever they want.” Pakistan’s powerful military has

ruled the country for decades through coups and is deeply involved in the country’s politics and economy, analysts say. At a proposed military monument site along the city’s express highway, WWF recorded more than 6ha of land clearing last year, with work continuing this year. It saw “no active plantation ... indicating that the clearing is infrastructure driven”. The military did not respond to AFP’s request for comment. Naveed’s court case seeking to halt the widespread felling, which is still being heard, argues there is “no excuse” for the tree loss. If a monument is “deemed essential, why was it not placed in any existing park or public place?”, he argues. In reply to Naveed’s petition, authorities said roads and infrastructure projects were approved under regulations dating back to 1992. – AFP

organisation IQAir. While some trees are felled for infrastructure, officials justify removing others to tackle seasonal pollen allergies that are especially acute in spring. That problem is largely attributed to paper mulberry trees, which were planted extensively during the city’s early development. “The main reason is pollen allergy,” said Abdul Razzaq, an official from the Capital Development Authority (CDA) in Islamabad. “People suffer from chest infections, asthma and severe allergic reactions. I do too.” The government plans to remove 29,000 pollen-producing trees and plants, according to a recent WWF report. However, critics argue that pollen allergies are an excuse to justify broader tree-cutting, particularly linked to military and infrastructure projects. The solution lies not in