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Technology could speed up investigation work while officers remain accountable: Home minister AI takes on police paperwork

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SCAN ME No. 9275 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195) )

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Unity put to test

When glaciers disappear ... Melting ice threatens water supplies, ecosystems and lives far beyond the mountains, experts warn

Seat negotiations will determine whether proposed Umno-PAS pact can hold: Analyst

ICE UNDER THREAT ... A view of the Perito Moreno Glacier at Los Glaciares National Park near El Calafate, Argentina, taken in June last year. The disappearance of glaciers could have consequences far beyond the mountains, from devastating floods and severe water shortages to the destruction of ecosystems. – AFPPIC

Acquittal not freedom Report on h page 3 Psychiatric treatment, rehabilitation and public safety must remain the focus, says criminologist

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Ű BY HARITH KAMAL

Seat allocations biggest test for Umno, PAS: Analyst

PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has confirmed that the extradition of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik was raised during discussions with his Indian counterpart. Anwar said the matter remained under consideration, but emphasised that Malaysia would handle it cautiously, taking into account the rule of law and the importance of bilateral relations. “In private discussions of course these engagements continue. We thought we should keep it very private to protect the interests of both nations,” he told NDTV on Sunday. “But we put as a priority, of course, the importance of building trust and the relationship between our countries.” On extradition demands, Anwar said Malaysia had an understanding with India on the matter, although it had not been resolved. “We have some understanding of it, not necessarily resolved, but we did have some understanding of getting it to be considered. “But then we do it very cautiously, respect the rule of law and the importance of these bilateral relations.” Zakir, an Indian-born Islamic missionary and Malaysian permanent resident, is wanted in India over allegations including money laundering and promoting terrorism, which he denies. The issue became particularly sensitive after Zakir made controversial remarks about Malaysian Indians and Chinese, prompting more than 100 police reports against him. He was subsequently barred from making public speeches, although the government later clarified that the restriction imposed in 2019 had been lifted. In 2024, Anwar indicated that Malaysia could consider India’s extradition request if sufficient evidence was provided, while the PETALING JAYA: Umno and PAS may agree on the need for Malay Muslim unity, but their proposed “grand collaboration” faces its biggest test when both parties sit down to negotiate seat allocations for the coming elections. Universiti Malaya socio-political analyst Datuk Prof Dr Awang Azman Awang Pawi said the biggest lesson from the collapse of Muafakat Nasional, the previous Umno-PAS collaboration, was that shared ideology and the Malay-Muslim sentiment were no substitutes for hard negotiations over power. “The real problems emerged when questions of power, seat allocation, PAS’s relationship with Bersatu and the question of which party should be at the core of the leadership entered the negotiations.” He said with Umno now pushing the idea of a “grand collaboration” and tafahum siyasi (political understanding), those unresolved issues could once again determine whether the cooperation succeeds or collapses. He added that the proposed testing of PAS’ sincerity in Kelantan, Terengganu and Kedah would therefore be crucial, as these are states where PAS holds strong political dominance.

o ‘Shared ideology cannot substitute negotiations over power’

Malaysia political analyst and Iseas Yusof Ishak Institute fellow Assoc Prof Dr Syaza Shukri said Umno and PAS had already demonstrated that they could cooperate electorally, but said this did not automatically mean they could function effectively together in government. She added that the next challenge was to expand their cooperation beyond states where the two parties had already found common ground. She also said Malacca had shown how difficult negotiations could become when both parties had competing interests, while the northern states were likely to pose an even tougher challenge. “But if they could successfully negotiate especially in seats, this grand coalition is the future of Malaysian politics which is Malay Muslim-centric.”

Awang Azman said a new framework must also avoid the competing loyalties that complicated Muafakat Nasional, particularly PAS’ relationship with both Umno and Perikatan Nasional. He added that PAS should first be tested on the ground before any major agreement is reached, including whether grassroots machinery could work together and whether both sides are prepared to honour any understanding reached. He said the recent 2026 Umno General Assembly did not produce a final decision for Umno to enter GE16 together with PAS, but it established the groundwork for negotiations. International Islamic University

when it is itself in a dominant position?” He added that Umno also had stronger grounds to take such a position following its improved performance in recent state elections. “Umno is not coming to the table as a party seeking protection from PAS; it is coming with its own machinery, structure, governing experience and political confidence.” He also said if Umno and PAS genuinely want to move forward, they need to establish clear principles before GE16 on seat allocation, the treatment of incumbent seats, the resolution of disputes and how winnability would be weighed against traditional party claims. PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia is prepared to reject a second decommissioned United States Coast Guard cutter if it is deemed unseaworthy or too costly to refurbish, as the government weighs whether the vessel is worth taking on. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said a technical inspection would be carried out before any decision was made, with the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) director-general instructed to lead specialists and engineers in assessing the vessel. “They can make an offer, but we must be satisfied that the vessel is seaworthy. “After inspecting it, our team must submit a recommendation on whether the government should accept the offer. “If its seaworthiness is poor and the costs we have to bear are too high, it will become a burden and we will not agree,” he said after the Home Ministry’s monthly assembly yesterday. The proposed transfer would be the second from the US Coast Guard after Malaysia received the former USCGC Steadfast , now known as KM Bendahara , last year. The cutter is currently operating in Sabah. Saifuddin said Malaysia and the US had shared the cost of improving the first vessel, with the combined expenditure substantially lower than the cost of purchasing a new asset. The US announced in October last year that Malaysia had been selected to receive a second decommissioned cutter, together with US$7 million in foreign military financing. He added that MMEA needed more vessels to patrol Malaysia’s extensive waters and counter threats including arms, drug and human smuggling, the movement of undocumented migrants and incursions by foreign fishing vessels. “How do we obtain the assets? Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN

Home Ministry said the matter remained subject to legal and judicial processes. In February 2025, the government confirmed that the 2019 restriction on Zakir’s public speaking had been lifted. Zakir previously said he was prepared to return to India if its Supreme Court gave a written assurance that he would not be detained or imprisoned until convicted. The latest development comes as Anwar seeks to strengthen Malaysia India ties through greater economic cooperation, trade, investment and people-to-people exchanges. That broader engagement was evident during Anwar’s maiden visit to Keralam, where he met Keralam Chief Minister V. D. Satheesan in Calicut yesterday. The two discussed efforts to strengthen economic cooperation and facilitate greater trade and investment between Malaysia and Keralam, with digital economy, healthcare, tourism, education and other high-value sectors identified as key areas for greater collaboration. They also explored opportunities to expand tourism, business and people-to-people exchanges, while Anwar invited Satheesan to visit Malaysia as part of efforts to further enhance bilateral cooperation. The meeting was part of Anwar’s programme during the second and final leg of his working visit to India, which included engagements with Keralam’s business community and other key stakeholders. Anwar, who is also Finance minister, was accompanied by Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani and Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan. The prime minister had earlier attended the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit in New Delhi, hosted by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “If PAS is willing to give Umno reasonable space based on winnability, machinery and demographics, then the concept of tafahum siyasi would have real substance.” He also said that would put PAS in an uneasy position. Awang Azman said the party may be willing to cooperate with Umno where vote-splitting threatens both sides, but it would also have to consider whether it is prepared to make concessions in its strongest territories. He said that is where the language of sincerity becomes measurable. “The measure of sincerity is seats. Is PAS willing to share political space

Zakir Naik extradition raised during India talks: Anwar

Malaysia to evaluate US Coast Guard vessel

Saifuddin said MMEA needed more vessels to patrol Malaysia’s extensive waters and counter threats including arms, drug and human smuggling, the movement of undocumented migrants and incursions by foreign fishing vessels. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Malaysia around March next year, before the Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition 2027. The second ship is targeted for delivery by the end of next year. “Less than two years after the agreement was signed, the first ship is nearly ready. “We are confident the Home Ministry made the right decision. The construction period is short, the price is reasonable and its progress is ahead of schedule.” Saifuddin said the vessels would strengthen MMEA’s operational capabilities and boost personnel morale.

One way is to buy them, but that depends on our means because it comes under development expenditure. “The other is to receive them from countries with which we cooperate.” He added that such cooperation could involve asset contributions, training, joint operations or intelligence sharing. Separately, Saifuddin said he would travel to Istanbul at the end of this month to inspect two multi purpose mission ships being built for MMEA by Turkiye’s Desan Shipyard. He added that construction was progressing ahead of schedule, with the first vessel expected to arrive in

TUESDAY | SEPT 15, 2026

3 ‘Rehabilitation essential for mentally unsound offenders’

Abang Johari hints at retirement

Ű BY THESUN TEAM

PETALING JAYA: Sarawak Premier Tan Sri Abang Johari Abang Openg has hinted that the next term could be his last, saying it is time for the older generation to make way for younger leaders. According to a report by The Borneo Post , the 76-year-old Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) president said leadership succession was inevitable and the party must continuously prepare younger members to take over its responsibilities. “I want to be frank, this may be my last time. We cannot go against nature, even though

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH

o Return to society must be based on clinical, risk assessments, says criminologist

Instead, under Section 97(2) of the Act, the court may order the person to be detained for a period approved by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Ruler or Yang di-Pertua Negeri. DPPs Raja Zaizul Faridah Raja Zaharudin, Aqharie Durranie Aziz and Ahmad Iqbal Azman appeared for the prosecution. As the teenager is a minor, his identity could not be disclosed and his photograph could not be taken. The proceedings were conducted in closed court. On Feb 12, the teenager had pleaded not guilty after the charge was read to him again in Mandarin before Adlin. – Bernama safety. A good system must do both.” Former Malaysian Bar president Salim Bashir said the finding of legal insanity under Section 84 of the Penal Code concerned the accused’s mental state at the time the offence was committed, which was distinct from an assessment of whether the accused was fit to stand trial. He added that the latter concerned the accused’s ability to understand the trial process and the charge, as well as to instruct his lawyers, while legal insanity under Section 84 is determined by the court after considering the evidence at trial. “If the accused is acquitted because, at the time of the offence, he was of unsound mind and unable to tell right from wrong, the law would not find the accused blameworthy for the lack of mens rea (guilty mind) in committing the offence.” However, Salim emphasised that such an acquittal did not mean the accused was automatically free. He said Section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Code provides for an accused acquitted on grounds of unsoundness of mind to be detained in a psychiatric facility for treatment, subject to the applicable legal process and the pleasure of the Ruler. The High Court in Shah Alam yesterday acquitted the 15-year-old boy of murdering his 16-year-old schoolmate in Bandar Utama last year after finding him to have been of unsound mind at the time of the incident. Judge Adlin Abdul Majid ruled that the defence had established the requirements under Section 84 of the Penal Code. The boy’s lawyer, Kitson Foong, said the court accepted the evidence of forensic psychiatrist Dr Ian Lloyd Anthony, who found that the boy was suffering from severe schizophrenia. The boy was ordered to be detained and treated at the Bahagia Psychiatric Hospital Ulu Kinta in Perak at the pleasure of the Sultan of Selangor until he is assessed as fit to return to society.

PETALING JAYA: An acquittal on grounds of unsoundness of mind does not mean a child who commits a serious offence simply walks free, said a criminologist emphasising that psychiatric treatment, rehabilitation and public safety must remain at the heart of the response. Universiti Malaya senior lecturer Dr Haezreena Begum Abdul Hamid said the focus should not be solely on punishment when a child is found to have been legally of unsound mind at the time of the offence. “This does not mean the child is simply ‘getting away with it’. It means the response must shift towards appropriate psychiatric treatment, rehabilitation, supervision and public safety.” She added that any eventual return to the community should

shocking or violent.” She added that such labelling could lead to misunderstanding, inappropriate responses and the mischaracterisation of children involved in serious offences. She also said Malaysia already had a legal framework to deal with cases involving unsoundness of mind, but the case highlighted the need for stronger coordination beyond the courtroom. “We need stronger coordination between the criminal justice system, mental health services, child protection agencies and families. “The question is not whether we choose between protecting the child’s rights or protecting public

not be automatic but must be based on continuous clinical and risk assessments. She also said a proper reintegration plan should involve mental health professionals, the family and welfare authorities, with continued treatment or supervision where necessary. “Public safety and the child’s welfare must both be taken seriously.” Haezreena also cautioned against attempts to characterise the case as nihilistic violence, violent extremism or terrorism without a proper factual or legal basis. “These are distinct phenomena and should not simply be lumped together because an act is

our hearts may still feel young. “In four more years I’ll be 80. But I will make the decision when the time comes.” A b a n g Johari said older leaders should not feel disappointed

when they are replaced, emphasising that PBB’s struggle for Sarawak must continue regardless of who leads the party. “Leaders come and go. There comes a time when we say thank you and allow new people to take our place. But the spirit of PBB must be carried on by those who love Sarawak.” He was speaking at the PBB Northern Zone Special Convention at the Miri Indoor Stadium on Sunday. Abang Johari also emphasised the need to train younger leaders not only in party leadership but also in engaging with Sarawak’s diverse communities and individuals of different religions. “The successors must be trained in how to communicate with people, how to engage with different communities and how to interact with people of different religions, so that there will be no toxicity.” He added that he was grateful to have been trained by leaders before him and that the same responsibility should now be passed on to the younger generation. He also said PBB had already introduced new faces, including younger leaders, during the previous election. “Therefore, those of us who are older should give way to the younger generation.”

HARROWING HAZE ... Eleven areas nationwide recorded unhealthy Air Pollutant Index (API) readings yesterday, while 55 areas recorded moderate API readings and two areas recorded good readings. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA THESUN

Teen acquitted of murder on grounds of legal insanity SHAH ALAM: A 15-year-old boy accused of murdering a female schoolmate in Bandar Utama last year was acquitted and discharged by the High Court yesterday after the court found him legally insane at the time of the incident. invoke Section 84 of the Penal Code. “The respondent (the teenage boy) was found to be of unsound mind at the hour, date and time of the incident in October (2025). Accordingly, the defence successfully raised Section 84 of the Penal Code. The court recorded an acquittal on the ground of insanity,” he told reporters after the proceedings. Anthony, who confirmed that the teenager was suffering from severe and aggressive schizophrenia. “The schizophrenia caused him to lose his sense of self. He believed he was a god. He said he heard voices and instructions from someone. The prosecution did not dispute this.” The teenager was accused of murdering his schoolmate in a female students’ toilet at a national secondary school in Bandar Utama between 9.20am and 9.35am on Oct 14, 2025. called two witnesses, including the teenager.

Judge Adlin Abdul Majid ordered the teenager to be placed at the Bahagia Psychiatric Hospital Ulu Kinta in Perak for treatment, with the period of detention to be approved by the Sultan of Selangor. The teenager’s lawyer, Kitson Foong, said the court found that his client was of unsound mind when the incident occurred in October 2025, allowing the defence to successfully

He was charged under Section 302 of the Penal Code, which provides for the death penalty or imprisonment of between 30 and 40 years, with up to 12 strokes of the cane if the death penalty is not imposed. However, Section 97(1) of the Child Act 2001 stipulates that the death penalty cannot be imposed on a person below 18.

Foong said the teenager would begin treatment for the disorder, adding that his recovery would take time. He added that the judge had reminded the teenager to recognise that his actions had resulted in the loss of a life and to be grateful for the second chance given to him. During the trial, the prosecution called 11 witnesses, while the defence

Foong said the court’s findings established medical insanity, which gave rise to a finding of legal insanity in respect of his client. He added that the court also accepted the testimony of Bahagia Psychiatric Hospital consultant forensic psychiatrist Dr Ian Lloyd

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Glacier loss threatens water security

PETALING JAYA: Glaciers may be thousands of kilometres from Malaysia, but their disappearance could have consequences far beyond the mountains, from devastating floods and severe water shortages to the destruction of ecosystems. Experts warn that irreversible glacier loss could threaten freshwater supplies and endanger lives, leaving countries downstream caught in a dangerous cycle of too much water followed by too little. National University of Singapore lecturer in Southeast Asian studies Dr Serina Rahman said glacier loss could trigger avalanches, landslides, debris flows and powerful river surges, placing mountain communities at serious risk. “Once a glacier melts, it’s gone; unless we have another ice age.” Serina said glaciers breaking apart around Greenland could also endanger boats and kayaks by generating large waves and powerful water movements. Glaciers served as vital freshwater reserves and she warned that their disappearance would remove an important safeguard against water shortages. “Without glaciers, we have no backup for water,” she said. Melting ancient ice could also release viruses and other contaminants that had remained frozen for centuries, she added. Serina said the effects were already being seen in India, Nepal and China, while Greenland, Iceland, Russia and Antarctica were also vulnerable. She noted that Indonesia’s Carstensz glaciers had similarly receded because of rising o Melting ice could trigger floods before causing long-term shortages, warn experts Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH

Aweng warned that dwindling glacier-fed water supplies could also heighten tensions among countries sharing major river systems. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

resources.” Aweng said mountainous regions in Nepal, Tibet and several Central Asian countries relied on glaciers for water but would increasingly have to depend on rainfall, groundwater and wetlands as the ice diminished. Agriculture and hydropower would likely be affected first, followed by drinking water supplies and industry. He warned that dwindling glacier fed water supplies could also heighten tensions among countries sharing major river systems, particularly in South and Central Asia. To prepare, Aweng urged governments to adopt circular water systems, revise agricultural policies to prioritise less water-intensive crops and expand precision farming. He also called for greater rainwater harvesting, exploration of groundwater resources and improved storage systems to maintain supplies during shortages.

movements, killings and disruptions to public order. He urged the younger generation to understand the country’s history and appreciate the sacrifices made by previous generations in building a peaceful and united nation. Malaysia’s formation was unique because it was achieved through consensus and negotiations, unlike that of some countries which had to endure conflict or armed struggles to gain independence, he added. “Hence, the younger generation has an important role to play in ensuring that the history and values that shaped the country continue to be preserved so that Malaysia remains peaceful, united and progressive in the future.” – Bernama documented. “The loss is horrific and irreversible.” Meanwhile, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Faculty of Earth Sciences lecturer Prof Dr Aweng Eh Rak said disappearing glaciers could create a “too much water, then too little water” crisis for countries dependent on glacier-fed rivers. Rapid melting could initially push river volumes beyond capacity and cause flooding. However, once glaciers had shrunk substantially, there would be insufficient ice to replenish rivers, leading to water shortages. “An excess of water results from rapid glacial melting, leading to flooding as rivers are unable to handle the sudden surge in volume. “Conversely, a water deficit occurs when glaciers have melted to the point where the remaining ice is insufficient to feed nearby rivers, resulting in a shortage of water

“Although of communism has been overcome, society must remain vigilant against anything that could undermine unity, including communalism. “It can become a threat when someone puts their own race above others to the extent of looking down on or oppressing other races. “As a leader, I now understand that holding a position is a trust. It is a responsibility and trust given to us to do good, and we must never betray that trust.” Speaking at the JIWA@Komuniti National Day and Malaysia Day 2026 programme at Politeknik Kuching yesterday, Fahmi said communism had once posed a major threat to national security through armed the threat temperatures, adding that mining and other development near glaciers could further undermine their stability. Serina stressed that the consequences would extend across borders because rivers and seas connected countries. “There is one connected planet and no real boundaries between anyone,” she said. She cited the 19th-century eruption of Krakatau as an example of how an environmental event in one region could have global repercussions, including temporarily cooling the climate. Serina said the ecological cost of glacier collapse was often overlooked because attention tended to focus on human casualties. Floods and debris flows could severely damage river ecosystems and potentially wipe out endemic plants and animals, with the full extent of such losses rarely

He added that governments should also diversify their energy sources instead of relying heavily on hydropower. Serina said decades of climate warnings had failed to produce sufficient cuts in carbon emissions because economic growth and profit continued to take priority. Measures such as carbon credits and offsets had often failed to make a meaningful impact, while grassroots initiatives such as forest restoration had achieved more tangible results. “The work that mattered was the random efforts of people who planted forests,” she said. She warned that continued production and consumption, even under the banner of technological and “green” advancement, had failed to address the scale of the climate crisis. “Business has gone on as usual and we have ignored the warnings all these years.”

‘Communalism, corruption can undermine nation’s future’

Hospital eyed for specialist services LAWAS: The new 76-bed Lawas Hospital is expected to be developed into a specialist hospital, reducing residents’ dependence on medical facilities in distant towns. theatres, a patient kitchen, an information and communications technology laboratory for remote consultations with specialists, nine haemodialysis machines and 76 beds, including four in the High Dependency Ward.

KUCHING: corruption

Communalism

and

Deputy Health Minister Datuk Hanifah Hajar Taib said manpower shortages meant the hospital was not yet fully staffed, but the situation would improve once additional personnel were secured. “I hope that, God willing, medical specialists will eventually be permanently stationed at Lawas Hospital instead of providing services only through scheduled visits. “Access to specialist care has been difficult because patients previously had to be sent to distant hospitals. I hope this facility will become a specialist hospital,” she said at the project handover ceremony yesterday. The hospital has two operating

could jeopardise Malaysia’s future if left unchecked, warned Communications Minister Datuk Seri Fahmi Fadzil warned yesterday. He urged young Malaysians to learn from the country’s history and safeguard the unity built by previous generations. He identified communism, communalism and corruption as three forces capable of destroying a country. While the threat of communism had been overcome, Fahmi said Malaysia must remain vigilant against anything that could undermine national unity and integrity.

Hanifah said Lawas needed comprehensive healthcare facilities because of its geographical location. Patients requiring specialist referrals previously had to travel about one and a half hours to Limbang or three and a half hours to Miri via certain routes. Meanwhile, Works Minister Datuk Seri Alexander Nanta Linggi said the RM183 million hospital was built by the Public Works Department’s Special Project Team 2. Construction began on June 30, 2020, under a design-and-build contract undertaken by MCS Management Sdn Bhd. – Bernama

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Former minister claims trial to RM860m charges o Court proceedings will be used to clear name and seek justice, says lawyer the matters that have been mentioned. We will wait for further developments.

55 still unreachable after disaster PETALING JAYA: Fifty-five Malaysians remain uncontactable following floods and landslides in Nepal and China, with efforts continuing to establish their status, the Foreign Ministry said yesterday. The Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (SMART), which returned from Nepal yesterday, will brief the ministry on its deployment and the information gathered during the mission. SMART conducted searches in areas that were safely accessible and where operations were permitted by Nepalese authorities. Its mission involved ground searches and aerial surveillance using drones. The findings will be reviewed by Wisma Putra and relevant Malaysian agencies to determine the appropriate follow-up action. Wisma Putra stressed that the end of SMART’s field deployment did not mean efforts to trace the Malaysians had ceased or that their status had changed. “The 55 Malaysians remain recorded as uncontactable while the relevant processes to establish the status of each individual continue,” the ministry said. Nepalese authorities are continuing search, verification and identification operations following the disaster. As part of Malaysia’s support for Nepal’s disaster response, SMART trained local rescue personnel in drone operations and handed over nine drones to the Nepalese government through the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority. Malaysia’s follow-up efforts will continue through its embassy in Kathmandu, which will obtain information directly from the authority and other relevant Nepalese authorities. The embassy will also remain in contact with hospitals and other agencies, and conduct further checks or visits where conditions are safe and approval is granted. Meanwhile, the Malaysian Embassy in Beijing will continue liaising with Chinese authorities over Malaysians affected by the disaster and any information that could help determine their status. – by theSun Team New deputy IGP appointed PUTRAJAYA: Bukit Aman Management Department director Datuk Seri Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid has been appointed deputy inspector-general of police with effect from Sept 9. The Home Ministry announced the appointment yesterday. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong consented to the appointment on the advice of the prime minister and the recommendation of the Police Force Commission, in accordance with Clauses (4) and (5) of Article 140 of the Federal Constitution. Abdul Aziz, 59, succeeds Tan Sri Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay, who retired in July after nearly 35 years in the police force. Bukit Aman Special Branch director Datuk Sri Ibrahim Darus had served as acting deputy IGP following Ayob Khan’s retirement. Born in Penaga, Penang, Abdul Aziz joined the Royal Malaysia Police on July 1, 1995, and had headed the Bukit Aman Management Department since Dec 16, 2024. His previous senior appointments included Special Branch deputy director II, Narcotics Criminal Investigation Department deputy director, Penang deputy police chief and principal assistant director of the Special Integrated Investigation Team. – by theSun Team

source of income was his pension as a former minister and army general. The court set bail at RM300,000 with one surety and ordered Jamil Khir to surrender his passport and other relevant travel documents. His son posted bail. Hisyam said the defence would review the documents to be provided by the prosecution before deciding its next course of action. “In the next session, the prosecution will provide us with the documents provided for under the law. “We will study and scrutinise these documents carefully and prepare a strong defence for Datuk Seri.” Jamil Khir later said he would use the court proceedings to clear his name, describing the trial as the best avenue to seek justice. “I will defend myself in court over

“I will clear my name. This is the best place to obtain justice. I believe, Insya Allah , the court will deliver the best,” he said. The former Jerai MP added that the charges concerned TH’s arrangements to provide accommodation for haj pilgrims, a key component of pilgrimage management. He said his approach had been to secure hotel accommodation for longer periods to lock in better rates and reduce costs for pilgrims. Jamil Khir was arrested by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission on Sept 1 and remanded for seven days to assist investigations arising from the Royal Commission of Inquiry into TH’s management and governance.

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH

“I believe later everyone will see that he was charged under Section 403 merely because he was carrying out his duties as a minister. “We will defend him to the best of our ability. Insya Allah , we will prove that he is not guilty,” he said at the Kuala Lumpur Court Complex. The prosecution sought bail of RM1 million, citing the sum involved and the high-profile nature of the case, and asked for Jamil Khir’s passport to be surrendered. Hisyam requested a lower amount, arguing that bail was intended only to ensure the accused’s attendance in court. He also said Jamil Khir’s sole

KUALA LUMPUR: Former minister Datuk Seri Jamil Khir Baharom claimed trial yesterday to three charges of dishonestly causing Lembaga Tabung Haji (TH) to part with RM860.3 million for a Saudi Arabian property company between 2015 and 2017. Jamil Khir, 65, who served as minister in the Prime Minister’s Department in charge of religious affairs from 2009 to 2018, pleaded not guilty after the charges were read before Sessions Court Judge Rosli Ahmad. The charges allege that he dishonestly caused TH to dispose of RM860,308,770.51 – equivalent to SAR766,062,237 – to Al-Rawda Real Estate Development and Projects Management Co Ltd. The first charge involves RM42.94 million allegedly disposed of on April 3, 2015; the second, RM288.17 million on Dec 14, 2016; and the third, RM529.19 million on Aug 17, 2017. The alleged offences took place at Jamil Khir’s office at the Prime Minister’s Department’s Religious Affairs Division in the Federal Government Administrative Centre and at the Putrajaya Islamic Complex. All three charges were framed under Section 403 of the Penal Code, which provides for between six months and five years’ imprisonment, whipping and a fine upon conviction. His lawyer Datuk Hisyam Teh Poh Teik said the defence would challenge the charges and maintain that Jamil Khir had been acting in his capacity as a minister when the alleged transactions took place.

Jamil Khir (right) waving to the media at the Sessions Court. – BERNAMAPIC

Police may use AI for case papers PUTRAJAYA: Police could soon use artificial intelligence (AI) to prepare initial drafts of investigation papers, potentially helping officers process some of the 400,000 reports lodged by the public each month. he wanted agencies under the ministry to explore as they moved beyond setting policy direction towards integrating AI into their core duties. Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN

Saifuddin also said the Finance Ministry had agreed in principle to consider raising the RM8 hourly allowance for regular Rela members following a budget dialogue last week. Rela has between 135,000 and 140,000 members nationwide, of whom about 35,000 to 40,000 can be deployed to guard restricted areas, manage traffic and perform other duties. “At RM8 an hour, working eight hours a day for 24 days produces only RM1,536. It does not even reach the RM1,700 minimum wage,”he said. Saifuddin instructed the ministry’s secretary-general and management team to negotiate a reasonable new rate for implementation in the next financial year. He said immediately matching the RM12 to RM13 hourly rate offered by the private security industry could have substantial financial implications.

Rela Siswa-Siswi (Relasis) would receive an allowance for the first time since the volunteer unit was established in 2017. The students will receive RM8 an hour during training, with the initiative expected to cost about RM400,000. “There are about 1,300 of them now. At RM8 an hour, I do not think the financial implication will exceed RM500,000. It should be around RM400,000,”he said. Saifuddin instructed the Rela director-general to include the expenditure in the department’s next budget projection, although no commencement date was announced. Relasis members undergo structured training while studying but do not perform the same field duties as regular Rela personnel. “We hope this will provide strong encouragement for our students to join Relasis at universities.”

The ministry had spent three years laying the groundwork for AI adoption, while a survey found that 75% of its personnel were ready to embrace the technology, acquire the necessary skills and use it in their work. “We want AI applications that increase productivity and efficiency, speed up service delivery and produce savings. Ultimately, the impact must be felt by the public,” he said. The ministry also launched its AI Digital Human initiative, a public facing app designed to make interactions with the ministry simpler and more user-friendly. At the same assembly, Saifuddin announced that about 1,300 university students serving under

However, investigating officers would remain fully responsible for verifying the papers before submitting them to deputy public prosecutors, said Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail “What does using AI technology mean in preparing an investigation paper? It means producing its first draft. “However, before it is submitted to a deputy public prosecutor, the investigating officer, who holds the rank of inspector, remains responsible for carrying out the verification,” he said after the Home Ministry’s monthly assembly yesterday. This was among the practical uses

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7 artists capture essence of Penang

GEORGE TOWN: You can leave Penang, live elsewhere for years and even become a citizen of another country, but you can never quite leave Penang behind. That enduring connection to place, identity and heritage is at the heart of a contemporary photography exhibition by seven artists from across Malaysia, including Sarawak, now being held at the Penang Institute. Penang State Art Gallery chairman and art collector Lee Khai, who was the guest of honour at Sunday’s opening, said heritage was not something merely preserved but something lived. “You may leave Penang, you may live somewhere else for many years, you may even become a foreign citizen but there are certainly things that you carry with you. “You can take a person out of Penang, but you cannot take Penang o Contemporary photo show explores local heritage, identity and community connections Ű BY T.C. KHOR

dominant self-images like Homo Sapiens (man the wise, the rational) and Homo Economicus (man the maximiser of self-benefits). He coined a new term, Homo Praedo (man the predator, the plunderer, the pillager), as the conceptual opposite of Homo Artifex (man the creator), saying artists needed to navigate this tension in an increasingly multipolar world. At 73, retired hospitality and advertising professional Choy presented six giclée prints on canvas exploring Straits Chinese shophouse gables through the feng shui concept of “Heaven and Earth”. “What I’m trying to create is something historically and culturally valuable to Penang, which is being overlooked,” he told theSun. Teo, 65, a lawyer, turned her lens towards George Town’s street food vendors in her series “Enduring Motions”. A pushcart at Lebuh Kimberley caught her attention because its colours mirror the Penang flag. Ravindran, 35, a lecturer, presented “The Last Ride”, a black-and-white portrait capturing a day in the life of a trishaw rider on Armenian Street, beginning at 5.30am. He deliberately avoided colour to keep the focus on his subject. Ling, 66, a retired geologist from Sarawak, presented his “Beacon”

White Coffee Master Competition would be introduced at next year’s festival, providing a platform for white coffee brewers to showcase their skills. The competition would help preserve the craftsmanship behind Ipoh white coffee while further promoting one of the city’s most recognisable brands internationally. The opening event saw the Kinta Riverfront packed with thousands of visitors, who witnessed coffee-brewing demonstrations and cultural performances, among other activities. series, six impressionistic studies using intentional blur to evoke the dignity of age and impermanence in Penang’s colonial-era churches and streets. Lim, 75, the founding director of The Edge and a veteran journalist, contributed four mixed-media works inspired by the Eight Auspicious Symbols found on Nyonya porcelain, pairing motifs to create new visual conversations. Stephen, 54, the exhibition’s curator and founder of ArtVoice Gallery, which supports minority artists, contributed “Life in a Postcard Series: Wish You Were Here”, combining silkscreen with collaged family photographs to imagine an alternative personal history. Peris, whose atmospheric black and-white studies “Stalls at Daybreak I & II” are on show, was unable to attend the opening. Choy will conduct a “Capture to Print” artist sharing session on Sept 19 at 11am at the Penang Institute. “For Our State” is open daily until Sept 27 at Penang Institute, 10 Jalan Brown, George Town. The exhibition takes its title from the Penang state anthem, Untuk Negeri Kita , composed by 2nd Lt Awaluddin Zainal Alam, son of legendary broadcaster Datuk Zainal Alam, which won a state competition in 1972.

Lim showing one of his mixed-media works inspired by the Eight Auspicious Symbols found on Nyonya porcelain. – TC KHOR/THESUN

Stephen Menon and Eric Peris – come from varied professional backgrounds, bringing different perspectives to what Penang’s heritage means today. Lee said photography in the hands of an artist went beyond documentation, adding that the exhibition invited viewers to consider what each work revealed about themselves. Meanwhile, Penang Institute executive director Datuk Dr Ooi Kee Beng, in his presentation “Shifting Mankind’s Self-image”, argued that humanity needed a new way of understanding itself beyond

out of a person,” he said at the launch of “For Our State: A Contemporary Photography Exhibition on Penang” ( Untuk Negeri Kita ), curated by Stephen Menon under the ArtVoice Gallery. Lee said Penang had a gift for absorbing people from elsewhere and making them its own, pointing to Lithuanian muralist Ernest Zacharevic, whose street art has become synonymous with George Town, as an example. The seven artists – Choy Khye Fatt, Lim Siang Jin, Constance Teo, Ling Nan Ley, Ravindran Munusamy,

Ipoh Coffee Festival goes annual in RM12.5m tourism boost IPOH: Ipoh is set for a RM12.5 million tourism boost, with the Ipoh Coffee Festival to be turned into an annual event as part of efforts to draw more tourists and visitors to the city. Ű BY P.CHANDRA SAGARAN landscape and infrastructure along the Kinta Riverfront, turning it into another urban regeneration landmark and a new draw for tourists to the state. The initiative is aimed at revitalising the century-old heritage district and the Kinta Riverfront while enhancing the overall visitor experience. Ipoh! , would be made annual events by the Perak government following efforts by state Tourism, Investment, Industry and Corridor Development Committee chairman Loh Sze Yee. He was speaking at the inaugural Ipoh Coffee Festival 2026 at Riverfront @ Old Town last Thursday. coffee masters, each with decades of experience, who demonstrated the traditional art of brewing the city’s signature beverage. “The masters standing on stage represented some of Ipoh’s most precious cultural heritage. “A world-class city must have its branding and heritage.

Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming announced the allocation, which will also fund the upgrading of the Kinta Riverfront. He said the allocation would be jointly disbursed with the Tourism, Arts and Culture Ministry to upgrade the

The four-day festival, which ended on Sunday, drew thousands of visitors, including foreign tourists, to the historic Ipoh Old Town. One of the highlights was the appearance of 13 veteran Ipoh white

It is also expected to strengthen Ipoh’s tourism offerings and showcase the city’s distinctive food and coffee heritage to a wider audience. Nga said the Ipoh Coffee Festival and Ipoh Food Festival, or Jom, Makan

“We must preserve this taste and tradition so that the aroma of Ipoh white coffee can continue to reach the world,“ he added. Nga told the crowd that an Ipoh

TUESDAY | SEPT 15, 2026

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Voting starts in Moro enclave MANILA: Voting began yesterday in the southern Philippines under heightened security after three people were killed and 15 wounded in violence on the eve of the historic election. o Legislature will choose chief minister a 2014 peace deal between Manila and separatists can be sustained through elected institutions.

The Virgo Transport 8 carrying 243 people went missing in bad weather on Sunday, the rescue agency said. Authorities have since rescued 108 people from the ship, which was travelling from Surabaya in East Java to Banjarmasin in South Kalimantan. Choppy waters with high waves and strong winds were impeding the search yesterday, said Mohammad Syafii, head of the national rescue agency. The agency has deployed at least 622 personnel, 17 ships, five helicopters and aircraft to find the missing passengers, Syafii said. Some of the ships have arrived at the location but it was difficult for rescuers to make their way into the capsized ship, he said. “We will also deploy personnel with underwater rescue skills but conditions do not allow us to,” he said. “While waiting for the weather conditions to improve, we are identifying more personnel with special skills,” he said, adding the death toll remained at six. In a video shared by the agency, a large red-and-black ship was capsized and partially submerged, with its red-painted underside visible above the surface. The grant of autonomy was intended to halt a conflict that killed more than 120,000 people, displaced about 2 million, and helped extremist groups gain a foothold in the region. “The election marks a milestone in the continuing journey of BARMM towards lasting peace, democratic governance and meaningful self determination”, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said in a video message urging voters to take part in what he also described as a “defining moment” for the region and the country. The election completes a transition set in motion by the agreement between Manila and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the country’s largest separatist group, and a subsequent law that granted greater political and economic powers to the region. The law was ratified in a 2019 plebiscite in which residents overwhelmingly backed greater self rule, paving the way for the creation of BARMM and an interim government tasked with preparing the region for elections. The Bangsamoro spans parts of Mindanao, the Philippines’ second largest island, and a chain of dozens of small islands to the west once

The vote is seen as a crucial test of efforts seeking to bring lasting peace and development to a region once torn by separatist conflict and extremism which peaked in the 2017 siege of Marawi City. The Commission on Elections (Comelec) placed Cotabato City under its control after the violence on Sunday, when an argument at a polling station erupted in gunfire, according to local reports. Comelec said voting was proceeding smoothly across the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) and that it did not expect broader unrest, citing expanded checkpoints and the swift deployment of security forces. The election also faced an early logistical challenge after election officials discovered pre-shaded ballots in Basilan, delaying the voting there as ballots would have to be reprinted, Comelec spokesperson John Rex Laudiangco said. Nearly 2.4 million voters are registered for the vote, which international partners and peace monitors view as a key test of whether the regional autonomy granted under JAKARTA: Indonesia tapped Deputy Finance Minister Suahasil Nazara as the country’s new finance chief yesterday in a move that analysts said could signal policy continuity. President Prabowo Subianto issued a decree for 55-year-old economist Suahasil to replace his boss Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa. Suahasil, who took the oath of office in Jakarta yesterday, said he was mandated by the president to maintain fiscal credibility. “The president’s specific directive is to safeguard the state finances, meaning maintaining its health and credibility,” he said. Outgoing finance chief Purbaya was appointed a year ago, following anti-government protests. – AFP KEY DEFENCE FORUM OPENS TODAY HONG KONG: China’s military leadership is expected to outline its aims for global security when it hosts its annual defence forum this week. Defence Minister Dong Jun is expected to open the three-day Xiangshan Forum in Beijing today with a fresh pitch for international cooperation. Hundreds of military officers, diplomats and scholars from dozens of countries are expected to attend the three-day event. “This will be a good opportunity for foreign defence delegates to meet potential members of the next generation of PLA leaders,” said Chinese security scholar James Char, of Singapore’s S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. – Reuters PRABOWO TAPS NEW FINANCE MINISTER

Abdullah Makapaar (centre), a former MILF commander, leaves after casting his vote in Marawi City yesterday. – AFPPIC

Panel to hear maritime dispute SINGAPORE: Cambodia and Thailand will face off before international mediators in Singapore this week in a dispute over maritime resources. Phnom Penh initiated a UN-backed conciliation process at the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) after Bangkok pulled out of an agreement to work towards joint offshore energy exploitation in the Gulf of Thailand. The 2001 memorandum of understanding covers a 27,000 sq km resource-rich territory claimed by Cambodia and Thailand. Bangkok in May pulled out of the framework agreement, called “MoU 44”, saying that “no progress had been made” in implementing it. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul denied it was linked to a border conflict with its neighbour. Cambodia said last week that it resorted to the conciliation process “after Thailand unilaterally terminated the agreed bilateral framework” through which the two nations had “negotiated overlapping maritime claims for more than two decades”. The two countries’ representatives are will give opening statements today before a five-member conciliation panel of law experts at the world’s oldest arbitration court’s offices in Singapore. Cambodia’s Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn is expected to open the floor, followed by his Thai counterpart Sihasak Phuangketkeow. Set up in 1899, the PCA is the world’s oldest intergovernmental dispute-resolution body. – AFP “Hopefully, the people the voters truly want will win,” Abing said. – Reuters gripped Lamitan in 2001 when Abu Sayyaf gunmen stormed the city and took hostages. Today, she points to a recently opened branch of fast-food chain Jollibee as a symbol of confidence in a city once associated with kidnappings and insecurity.

power in the election are parties led by former MILF rebels, rival factions that emerged from the movement after the peace deal and traditional political clans. In Basilan province, 70-year-old Jessica Abing was among those who voted for greater self-rule in 2019 and plans to cast her ballot again. She still remembers the fear that

associated with piracy and banditry. BARMM is the country’s only region governed by a parliamentary system, with voters electing an 80 member parliament made up of 40 party representatives, 32 district representatives and eight sectoral representatives. The legislature will then choose the chief minister. Among those competing for

Rescuers battle turbulent seas JAKARTA: Hundreds of rescuers including the coastguard and the navy raced yesterday to board a passenger ship that capsized in the Java Sea over the weekend as they searched for the 129 people still missing, officials said, with the confirmed death toll at six.

BR I E F S

Rescued passengers disembarking in Banjarmasin yesterday. – AFPPIC

waves hit its starboard side. Transport Minister Dudy Purwagandhi said the capsized boat had the capacity to accommodate 500 passengers, so it was not overloaded. Freddy Manuhua has been anxiously awaiting news of his brother Stefiyansah at Surabaya port since Sunday. His brother had worked as a keyboard player for the ship’s entertainment show for the past two months. He remembers taking his brother, who was very excited about his new job, to Surabaya port last Saturday before the vessel left for Banjarmasin. “I will accept whatever happens and would be grateful if I can still see my younger brother again, no matter what condition he is in,” he said. – Reuters

Two small boats, each carrying people, were seen floating in rough waters near the capsized ship. The location of the capsized boat is 150km from the command centre at Trisakti Port in Banjarmasin, said another official at the rescue agency. “The conditions there are quite windy, making it difficult for the vessel to dock,” the official, Arianto Ardi, said. The weather was very poor when the incident happened, with waves as high as three metres crashing into the ship, Syafii said. It takes around five hours to reach the location from Trisakti Port in good weather but requires up to nine hours in rough conditions. On Sunday, Edy Prakoso, another official at the agency, said the ship leaned heavily after strong