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‘Welfare assessment needed before decision on return of elephants’

Evidence-based facts from experts required as immediate relocation from Japan could further stress animals: Official

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 6

SCAN ME No. 9148 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Govt enhancing efforts to address infertility and support struggling families Report Some 47,000 couples nationwide to benefit from new programme amid concerns on reproductive health challenges. on — page 4

Recent fatal falls at KLIA T2 prompt call for review of safety protocols Report Activist urges authorities, infrastructure operators to reassess public risk management systems and preventive measures. on — page 5

The democratic transition of Malaysia is increasingly being seen not as a failed revolution but as an unfinished and challenging journey. – BERNAMAPIC

Much more to be done Report on h page 2 Political landscape transformation after GE14 boost for democratic maturity, but achievements involving institutional stability, policy clarity, party integrity and public confidence remain elusive: Analyst

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Parties catering to political elites alienate voters, says academic PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s democracy may have evolved since the historic 2018 political transition, but many voters remain alienated by what critics describe as an entrenched political elite operating under different banners. International Islamic University Malaysia political analyst and Iseas–Yusof Ishak Institute fellow Assoc Prof Dr Syaza Shukri said the country’s major coalitions continue to be dominated by the same governing class despite shifting political alignments and branding. “Parties appear ‘the same’ because they seem to cater to the political elites and governing class. “When people call for a ‘third force’, they are looking for a party that has not yet been tainted by the elites.” She said the landmark 14th general election in 2018, which ended Barisan Nasional’s (BN) uninterrupted six-decade rule, was driven more by the urgency of removing the incumbent government than by a coherent long-term governing vision. “As Pakatan Harapan (PH) under former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad later admitted, they did not really think they needed to implement the promises in Buku Harapan (PH’s manifesto). So, that is why things appeared slightly haphazard in the beginning.” She said while the Opposition’s victory marked a watershed moment in Malaysian politics, it also exposed weaknesses in coalition management and post-election planning. “Again, because the focus was simply to bring down BN, once they succeeded, they could not even keep the coalition together. So, I think what went wrong was the lack of a clear roadmap for Malaysia. “What went right is that our institutions, despite their own problems, were still able to sustain the democratic process.” Syaza said despite years of political turbulence, Malaysia’s institutional framework has remained intact, allowing elections and peaceful transfers of power to continue amid shifting alliances and changing governments. She said political convergence towards the centre is not unusual in first-past-the-post electoral systems, in which parties often moderate their positions to secure broader support. However, she added that the deeper issue lies in the public perception that political actors remain disconnected from ordinary Malaysians. “The disappointment is that PH promised to fight corruption, but the perception is that things still look very much the same.” Syaza said the growing call for a “third force” reflects frustration with existing coalitions rather than rejection of democracy itself. She said Malaysia is likely to remain governed through coalition arrangements, which she believes can function effectively if political parties respect democratic norms and accept electoral uncertainty. “These parties should see themselves as temporary leaders who can be changed in any election. If that becomes the mindset, there will be smoother policy continuity because the focus would be on improving existing policies instead of constantly changing things for legacy purposes. It also keeps governments in check and accountable, knowing they can always be voted out.” However, Syaza added that continued attempts to topple governments outside the electoral process risk further eroding public confidence in the political system. “People are fatigued right now because there seems to be no respect for the political system,” she said, referring to ongoing political manoeuvres aimed at changing administrations outside general elections. Still, she expressed cautious optimism that Malaysia is moving towards a more stable democratic equilibrium. – BY HARITH KAMAL

DISPLAY OF DIPLOMACY ... His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Saturday, during which he invited Putin to visit Malaysia in 2027. – PIC COURTESY OF SULTAN IBRAHIMFACEBOOK

Malaysian politics still evolving after GE14: Analyst

o ‘Democratic maturity best measured by achievements in institutional stability, policy clarity and public confidence’

shared direction. “The challenge arises when coalition politics is not accompanied by policy discipline, a clear common platform and effective conflict resolution mechanisms. “In such situations, the rakyat may begin to view coalitions as instruments of political survival rather than vehicles for reform.” Awang Azman said voter behaviour has shifted since 2018, with ideological loyalty replaced by performance-based assessments. He added that what is more worrying is the growing trend of “least worst option” voting. “Voters are supporting parties not because

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

public confidence in the political process.” He said on those fronts, significant gaps remain as Malaysia has seen repeated changes in government, four prime ministers, shifting alliances, coalition breakdowns and institutional controversies that have steadily eroded public trust in politics. Still, he said the growing sense of political exhaustion does not necessarily signal democratic decline. Awang Azman said Malaysia’s political landscape has undergone a major structural shift, with no party wielding the dominance Umno once enjoyed under BN. He stressed that tensions within ruling coalitions should be viewed from two perspectives – fragmentation and normalisation. “On one hand, they reflect increasing political fragmentation as there is no longer a single dominant coalition capable of controlling the entire landscape as BN once did. On the other hand, this represents part of the normalisation of coalition politics.” He added that Malaysia is operating within a multipolar parliamentary system in which governance depends more on negotiation and compromise than outright dominance. However, he said coalition governments risk losing public legitimacy if they are not anchored by policy discipline and a coherent “Political fatigue today reflects a democracy that is maturing, but through a process filled with friction rather than one that is smooth or linear.”

PETALING JAYA: Eight years after Malaysians delivered a historic political earthquake by ending Barisan Nasional’s (BN) six-decade grip on the country’s administration, the nation’s democratic transition is increasingly being seen not as a failed revolution but as an unfinished and turbulent journey. What began on May 9, 2018 as a euphoric push for reform and accountability has since evolved into a fractured political era marked by collapsing coalitions, party hopping, elite power deals and growing voter fatigue. In the 14th general election (GE14) in 2018, Pakatan Harapan secured 113 of 222 parliamentary seats, forming the federal government in the first transfer of power away from BN since independence. However, political analysts say the turbulence that followed may also reflect a democracy still learning to function without a single dominant political force at its centre. Universiti Malaya sociopolitical analyst Prof Datuk Dr Awang Azman Awang Pawi (pic) said Malaysia suceeded in changing after GE14 but the transformation has not reached the depth many Malaysians had envisioned. “GE14 proved that Malaysia’s democracy had matured in one important aspect, namely the peaceful transfer of federal power after more than six decades of BN dominance. However, democratic maturity is not measured solely by the ability to replace a government. “It is also measured through institutional stability, policy clarity, party integrity and

they are fully convinced by them but because they wish to prevent an alternative they perceive as worse from gaining power.” He said despite widespread frustration, Malaysians remain politically engaged and are more willing than before to punish parties, switch allegiances and demand accountability. “This is a sign of a more politically conscious and active democracy,” he added. However, he said public

acceptance of coalition governments does not automatically translate into public confidence. “When former enemies suddenly become political allies without a convincing moral or policy narrative, the public becomes confused. When reforms are promised but progress remains slow, the public becomes exhausted. “Malaysians may accept coalition politics, but they will not accept coalition politics that are empty of principles.” Looking ahead, Awang Azman said the next general election could become a defining test of whether Malaysia’s political class is capable of moving beyond alliance-building towards credible governance.

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Public opinion indicates hope, discontent and fatigue

‘Umno, BN comfortable with component parties in govt’ KUALA LUMPUR: Umno and Barisan Nasional (BN) are comfortable working with all component parties in the Unity government as they share common objectives, particularly in serving the interests of the people, said Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi. The Umno president said the ease of cooperation that has emerged does not indicate complacency but is instead the result of strong understanding among parties in the government to ensure the people are not burdened by political polemics. “The people must not be troubled by prolonged polemics and differences in stance or views,” the deputy prime minister said in a special interview held in conjunction with Umno’s 80th anniversary recently. Ahmad Zahid, who is also BN chairman, said in the interest of the people, all parties in the Unity government have agreed to set aside differences and political considerations to ensure the effective implementation of every agenda outlined in the 15th general election (GE15) manifesto. He said the government gave priority to common ground in the manifestos of parties contesting GE15, particularly on issues related to cost of living, education and unemployment. “On education and unemployment, there is no disagreement between the competing parties,” said Ahmad Zahid, who is also Rural and Regional Development minister. He said 47% of the manifestos of parties in the Unity government have common elements, forming a strong foundation for cooperation. “Why should we be concerned about differences when we share the same goal? In addition, there are detailed issues that we must address. That is why we have the Inter-Party Consultative Council to resolve differences and ensure the manifesto is implemented with clear purpose.” He emphasised that all component parties in the Unity government, including DAP, uphold the four main pillars enshrined in the Federal Constitution. – Bernama the federal and state levels.” In GE14, PH led by Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad secured a historic victory over BN, ending the coalition’s hold on Putrajaya for the first time since independence. However, the political landscape shifted dramatically less than two years later following the Sheraton Move, which saw Bersatu, PAS, Gabungan Parti Sarawak and Gabungan Rakyat Sabah form a new governing alignment that triggered the collapse of the PH administration. BN later withdrew support from the government, sparking further instability and eventually leading to the 2022 general election, which resulted in a hung Parliament. The outcome paved the way for the formation of the Unity government under Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, bringing together long-time rivals from PH and BN in an unprecedented political arrangement. – BY HARITH KAMAL

unstable at times, but maybe that is part of a democracy that is still growing and adjusting.” She added that many Malaysians may have underestimated how long meaningful political and institutional reforms would take. “It is not perfect but I still believe things could improve slowly over time. People just cannot stop participating or stop caring altogether,” she added. Eight years after GE14 reshaped Malaysia’s political landscape, the country remains caught between expectation and reality, with hope, disappointment and cautious resilience continuing to define public sentiments.

among voters who once viewed GE14 as the beginning of a new political era, only to witness years of instability, shifting alliances and leadership changes. Yet among young Malaysians, there remains cautious optimism that democratic progress is still possible, even if slower and messier than expected. Amirah, 22, said the post-GE14 period has at least encouraged greater political awareness and public participation. “I still think things are better than before in some ways. People are more vocal now and there is more political awareness. “Yes, things are messy and

o ‘It feels like all parties are simply fighting for power instead of solving problems’

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

mount despite repeated changes in government. “I feel like nothing really changed for ordinary people. Prices keep rising and life is getting harder. “Of course, it is not entirely the fault of politicians, but politics keep changing while our lives stay the same. It feels like all parties are just fighting for power instead of solving problems.” His frustration reflects a growing sense of exhaustion

PETALING JAYA: Hope, frustration and political fatigue now shape how Malaysians view the nation’s democratic journey, eight years after the 14th general election (GE14) in 2018 ended six decades of single-coalition rule. While GE14 was once hailed as a turning point that would usher in sweeping reforms and greater accountability, many Malaysians today remain divided over whether the political upheaval delivered meaningful change or merely recycled the same power struggles under different banners. For some individuals, the biggest transformation has not been economic or institutional, but rather psychological. The following quoted individuals spoke on condition of anonymity. Johan, 33, said GE14 shattered the long-held belief that political power in Malaysia was untouchable. “For the first time, Malaysians realised that governments can actually be voted out. Before this, it felt permanent, almost impossible to change. “But after eight years, it sometimes still feels like the same political cycle with different faces and slogans. “The difference now is people are more aware, more critical and less blindly loyal.” However, others believe the constant political shifts since 2018 have brought little improvement to ordinary lives. Fauzan, 28, said public disillusionment has grown as economic pressures continue to

PROUD HERITAGE ... Labuan Kadazan Dusun Cultural Association members displaying traditional ethnic attire during the Labuan Federal Territory Kaamatan Festival at the Labuan Corporation Multipurpose Hall yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Shifting alliances erase moral high ground: NGO PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s political parties can no longer claim the moral high ground after years of shifting alliances that saw former rivals govern together, a civil society group said, as the country marks eight years since the 14th general election (GE14). or unworthy political partners,” it said in a statement on Saturday to commemorate GE14, which ended BN’s six-decade grip on federal power.

changes in government. It also called on all political actors to keep constitutional monarchs above politics, describing the institution as a crucial stabilising force amid a fractured political environment. “As democratisation deepens, all political parties, politicians, social groups and individuals must keep monarchs above politics.” Projek Sama stressed that parliamentary democracy must be strengthened rather than undermined, cautioning against narratives that seek to weaken elected institutions. “Our task as we enter the ninth year of democratisation is to neither blindly trust Parliament and state legislatures nor sweepingly dismiss them, but to make the legislative branch of our democracy trustworthy. “Regardless of which parties are in power, we must continue to demand parliamentary reforms at

decide which parties will emerge as federal and state government partners from multiple multilateral negotiations.” Projek Sama said while the collapse of the traditional two-coalition structure may confuse some voters, it also offers Malaysians broader political choices and opens the door for discussions on electoral reform. It added that political parties face increasing difficulty portraying rivals as enemies or morally inferior, given their past collaborations in various governments and coalitions. “Grandstanding by political parties and politicians is more and more often greeted with scepticism and distrust.” The NGO said despite years of political turbulence, Malaysia’s democratisation process has remained largely peaceful, with no large-scale violence despite intense political competition and repeated

Projek Sama said Malaysia has witnessed five prime ministers in eight years, alongside the rise of three national coalitions, two regional blocs and multiple smaller parties in Parliament, underscoring the growing volatility of the country’s political landscape. It said the fragmentation is likely to persist into the next general election, with multi-cornered contests and shifting post-election alliances becoming the new political norm. The group cautioned political parties against making rigid pre-election pledges rejecting cooperation with rivals, adding that such promises often unravel after polling day and further erode public trust. “Election outcomes would

Projek Sama emphasised that Malaysia’s post-GE14 political era has fundamentally altered the nation’s democratic landscape, dismantling the traditional two-coalition rivalry and replacing it with an increasingly fragmented multiparty system. The group said nearly all major political blocs, including Pakatan Harapan (PH), Barisan Nasional (BN) and Perikatan Nasional, had at different points served as both governing allies and electoral opponents, blurring ideological boundaries and reshaping public perception of political loyalties. “This takes away any moral high ground by any party in claiming that others have unholy

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New fertility drive to help 47,000 couples

based on international standards, to support the establishment of a national subfertility centre in Shah Alam, which is expected to begin operations in 2030. “The registry will strengthen government efforts to plan, monitor and improve fertility services in a more integrated and effective manner,” she said. Nancy also welcomed the post-maternity leave allowance announced by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim during the Labour Day celebrations, saying the initiative would benefit more than 132,000 women workers nationwide. She added that the move demonstrated the government’s commitment to easing the financial and emotional pressures faced by mothers after childbirth while helping women remain in the workforce. The ministry also introduced the “Pakej Seteguh Kasih Ibu”, aimed at supporting mothers through three key components focusing on women’s health, emotional bonding and mental well-being. The package includes early reproductive cancer screening, mammogram subsidies, fertility treatment assistance, family bonding activities, art therapy, laugh therapy, MamaCare wellness massage and colour analysis services. Nancy said the package was introduced following findings from the 2025 Mother’s Day Public Opinion Survey, which revealed that 65.9% of mothers struggled to find time for themselves, particularly for rest and emotional recovery. “We must acknowledge the reality that the burden carried by mothers today is becoming increasingly challenging,”she said, urging mothers to utilise services available at family centres nationwide under the board.

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Govt raises Mitra allocation to RM150 million KUALA LUMPUR: The government has agreed to increase the allocation to the Malaysian Indian Community Transformation Unit (Mitra) from RM100 million previously to RM150 million, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Anwar added that the increase follows the agency’s good performance in implementing development programmes for the Indian community. Anwar said the decision was made after the government assessed the effectiveness of various Mitra programmes targeted at Indian community groups requiring assistance, particularly in education, training and socio-economic development. “Mitra has special programmes because it can combine the views of elite Indian scholars and representatives of Indian associations, but we must improve the programmes so that the funds really reach the groups in need.” He was speaking at an engagement session with Indian students at Universiti Malaya yesterday. Also present at the event was Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan. Anwar said the Madani government remains committed to ensuring that aid and development programmes are distributed fairly to the people regardless of race, including the Indian community, which still faces issues of poverty and marginalisation. He said the government also pays attention to governance in the management of Mitra funds to ensure aid reaches the target groups. Anwar added that programmes under Mitra not only involve welfare assistance, but also open up educational and technical training opportunities for youths from the Indian community. “Apart from food baskets and other assistance, we have also added RM50 million in allocation for Mitra as we will try our best to help them continue their education,”he said. At the event, Anwar also presented assistance for further studies at higher education institutions and Madani devices to selected students. – Bernama In a further push to strengthen fertility support services, she said the government will develop a national subfertility registry beginning this year, PETALING JAYA: The government is stepping up efforts to address infertility and support struggling families, with an estimated 47,000 couples nationwide set to benefit from a new fertility treatment assistance programme amid growing concerns over reproductive health challenges among Malaysians. The Fertility Treatment Assistance and Infertility Advocacy Programme, introduced through the National Population and Family Development Board, will provide eligible couples with funding for intrauterine insemination treatment for up to two cycles. Women, Family and Community Development Minister Datuk Seri Nancy Shukri said the initiative reflects the government’s commitment to expanding access to reproductive healthcare and offering renewed hope to women facing difficulty conceiving. “Among the initiatives giving hope to women who dream of becoming mothers is the BuAI programme, with the tagline ‘Lebih Awal, Lebih Baik’,” she said in her speech at the National Mother’s Day celebration at the World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur yesterday. The event, themed “Seteguh Kasih Ibu”, was officiated by Raja Permaisuri Perak Tuanku Zara Salim. Nancy said the board has handled more than 373,000 subfertility cases since 1979, resulting in 6,513 successful pregnancies through its fertility services.

Tuanku Zara flanked by Nancy (second from right) and the prime minister’s wife Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail during the event held at the World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Modern mothers juggling more responsibilities

o Rising living costs and care-giving burdens

She was referring to the sacrifices mothers make for their children. Carol Lee, 61, frequently travels to Singapore to help care for her son’s three children. “They just had their third baby, and I go there to help the young couple out,” she said. Between visits, Lee runs a limousine service ferrying tourists around Penang, saying the flexible nature of the job allows her to manage her responsibilities. “I am proud of all my children,” said Lee, who has three adult children. “And I am proud of myself too.” Beyond financial pressures, some young couples are delaying parenthood or opting to have fewer children due to career priorities, economic uncertainty and changing lifestyles, particularly in urban areas. According to the Statistics Department, the country’s total fertility rate has fallen below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman, with Penang and Kuala Lumpur recording among the nation’s lowest fertility rates at about 1.2 to 1.3 children per woman. Many middle-aged women are also part of the “sandwich generation”, simultaneously caring for children and ageing parents. The strain mirrors trends seen in rapidly ageing societies such as China, where the “4-2 1” family structure refers to one child supporting two parents and four grandparents. Women’s groups have increasingly called for more flexible workplaces, stronger childcare support and improved parental leave policies as families navigate rising costs and shifting social expectations.

opportunities abroad. Her daughters are currently based in Canada and Australia. She also stressed the need for greater female representation in leadership roles. “It is still male-dominated, whether in the corporate sector or politics,” she said, adding that women should continue uplifting and supporting one another. Among the initiatives she is involved in are free English classes for children and tailoring programmes aimed at helping women achieve financial independence. Despite greater opportunities for women today, caregiving and domestic responsibilities continue to fall disproportionately on women. In neighbouring Singapore, a 10-week shared parental leave scheme was recently introduced, with family associations saying the move encourages fathers to play a more active role in parenting responsibilities traditionally shouldered by mothers. For 31-year-old Hon Jia Hui, motherhood has brought a new set of challenges. The stay-at-home mother, who recently gave birth to her first child, said she remained hopeful despite the growing financial burden of raising a family. “Raising children is difficult. Everything is expensive now, from diapers and formula to medical check-ups.” Hon said motherhood had reshaped her priorities, with every financial decision now centred on her child’s future and wellbeing. Reflecting on her relationship with her own mother, she quoted a Chinese proverb: “How can the heart of a small blade of grass repay the warmth of spring?”

reshaping realities for women today

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Modern motherhood is no longer confined to raising children, with many women today forced to juggle careers, caregiving duties, household responsibilities and mounting financial pressures all at once. As living costs rise and family structures evolve, many mothers are carrying the weight of both childcare and eldercare while attempting to remain financially resilient in an increasingly demanding economy. PKR Women’s chief for Penang Jayanti Kandayah said women today are expected to balance multiple responsibilities, from careers and family commitments to caregiving and community work. The women’s advocate, who is pursuing doctoral studies while helping care for her 85 year-old mother alongside her sister, said strong family and community support systems are crucial for working women and caregivers. Jayanti, who is in her 50s, said more parents were becoming financially independent and preparing for retirement as increasing numbers of children sought

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Police seek two suspects over fatal shooting ISKANDAR PUTERI: A man was shot dead in front of an entertainment outlet in Taman Industri Jaya, Skudai, near here on Saturday. Iskandar Puteri district police chief ACP M. Kumarasan said police are searching for two suspects believed to be involved in the incident. He said police were alerted to the incident at about 11pm by a 27-year-old local woman. He said preliminary investigations found that a local man, about 27 years old, died at the scene after sustaining gunshot wounds. “Another local man was injured after being shot. It is also believed that another victim was injured, but his identity has yet to be established.” Anyone with information can contact senior investigating officer ASP Afiq Izani at 019-368 3036, the Iskandar Puteri district control centre at 07-511 3622 or the hotline at 07-511 4486. – Bernama ‘Appeal to MCMC tribunal if social media content removed’ KULAI: Individuals facing social media account restrictions or content removal are advised to file an appeal through the Communications, Multimedia and Online Safety Appeal Tribunal. Communications Deputy Minister Teo Nie Ching said the tribunal is chaired by a High Court judge, with at least two tribunal members. “This is an ad hoc appeal tribunal that is neither chaired nor heard by officers of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), but by a High Court judge,” she said after presenting aid to outstanding Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) 2025 students here yesterday. Teo encouraged the public to make use of the channel should they encounter such issues. Earlier, the Kulai MP said a total of RM5.4 million has been allocated to the education sector under the parliamentary constituency from 2022 until last year. “Overall, I have taken responsibility for channelling appropriate allocations to every school under the Kulai parliamentary constituency, and complete applications will be given due consideration,” she said. The allocation included contributions for 432 outstanding SPM students, involving a total allocation of RM555,661 over the same period. – Bernama

Fatal fall incidents at KLIA prompt call for safety review

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Operators of public infrastructure urged to adopt more proactive approach in identifying potential danger zones and reducing risks in high-traffic areas at transport hubs

GOF said the modus operandi shows that the migrant smuggling syndicate is still active, using the river route as the main entry point into the country. “Those detained and seizures were handed to the Criminal Investigation Division of the Pasir Mas district police headquarters. “The case is being investigated under Section 15(1)(c) and Section 6(1)(c) of the Immigration Act 1959/63,“ he said. – Bernama protective screens at elevated areas and parking structures. Lee also called for increased deployment of security personnel and surveillance systems at high-risk locations, as well as improved lighting and monitoring in isolated sections. He said clear emergency response protocols and rapid intervention mechanisms should also be strengthened, including the possible use of artificial intelligence-assisted surveillance systems capable of detecting unusual behaviour or distress signals. “Better public awareness and mental health support initiatives, including crisis helplines and visible assistance points at public facilities, should also be considered. “Public infrastructure must not only be efficient and modern but also safe and people-centred. “Preventable incidents such as these should compel all stakeholders to adopt a proactive rather than reactive approach towards safety management,” he said. Lee also extended his condolences to the families of the victims and said findings from the investigations should be used to prevent similar tragedies from recurring. On May 1, police confirmed that a 27-year-old Chinese national died after falling from Level 3 of KLIA Terminal 2 at about 2.20pm. She received emergency treatment before being taken to Putrajaya Hospital, where she was pronounced dead at 5.09pm. KLIA police chief ACP M. Ravi said the woman had been scheduled to board a flight back to China the following day. The case was classified as sudden death, with the cause still under investigation. Later the same day, a 30-year old Algerian man reportedly fell from the outer balcony area of the same terminal at about 9.10pm. He was taken to Cyberjaya Hospital after receiving emergency treatment and was pronounced dead at 2.55am on May 2. Police have also classified the second case as a sudden death with investigations ongoing. As of yesterday, no further official developments had been announced on either case.

PETALING JAYA: Two fatal falls at the KL International Airport (KLIA) Terminal 2 within hours of each other recently have sparked a call for a nationwide safety review of elevated public areas at airports and other major transport hubs. Safety advocate Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye said the incidents should serve as a “serious wake-up call” for authorities and infrastructure operators to reassess safety standards, risk management systems and preventive measures at public facilities frequented by thousands daily. The Alliance for a Safe Community chairman said while investigations into the deaths must proceed without speculation, the incidents have raised pressing concerns over the adequacy of safeguards at one of the country’s busiest transport hubs. “These tragic incidents should serve as an urgent wake-up call on

weaknesses

in

emergency

the need to reassess safety features and risk management practices at KLIA and all other public facilities, shopping complexes, parking structures and high-rise public access areas,” he said in a statement yesterday. Lee said operators of public infrastructure must adopt a more proactive approach in identifying potential danger zones and reducing risks in high-traffic areas. He said several factors could have contributed to the incidents, including structural or environmental vulnerabilities, inadequate physical barriers, insufficient monitoring, mental health-related issues, negligence or

intervention systems. “We strongly

urge

the

authorities, operators and all relevant stakeholders to immediately conduct comprehensive and regular safety audits at all public areas within KLIA and other major transport hubs nationwide. “These audits should include detailed risk assessments to identify potential danger zones, structural weaknesses, blind spots and areas requiring stronger preventive measures.” Among the measures proposed were the installation of higher and more secure safety barriers or airport

Lee said among measures proposed are the installation of higher and more secure safety barriers or protective screens at elevated areas and parking structures. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

20 Myanmar nationals suspected of illegal entry nabbed KOTA BHARU: The General Brigade headquarters

Initial investigations found that all the foreigners entered Malaysia by boat across Sungai Golok via an illegal route around Rantau Panjang. “Police believe the group used an illegal jetty in Yasin as an entry point. “All of them said the ‘entry fee’ they paid the smugglers was between RM3,000 and RM6,000 per person, depending on the destination after being sent to the final location or obtaining employment,“ he said.

passenger compartment of the vehicles – 11 in a Toyota Innova and nine in a Nissan Serena,“ he said. Ahmad Radzi said checks found that only seven individuals had passports but no valid entry stamp into Malaysia, while 13 others failed to produce any identification documents. “GOF seized seven passports, 22 mobile phones and two vehicles with a total value estimated at RM88,200,“ he said.

with assistance from the Intelligence Branch of GOF Battalion 7 through Op Taring Delta at about 8am. He said patrol members spotted drivers of two vehicles behaving in a suspicious manner. Subsequently the vehicles were checked at the parking area of the Sultan Ismail Petra Mosque in Rantau Panjang. “However, the two drivers fled. Upon inspection, 20 Myanmar nationals were found in the

Operations Force (GOF) Battalion 7 arrested 20 Myanmar nationals who are believed to have entered Malaysia by boat via Sungai Golok near the Malaysia-Thailand border in Rantau Panjang, Pasir Mas on Saturday. GOF Southeast Brigade commander SAC Ahmad Radzi Hussain said all the foreigners were arrested by members of the Intelligence Branch of the Southeast

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UPM introduces advanced fish surgery technique KUALA LUMPUR: Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) has introduced a fish surgery procedure based on a recirculating anaesthesia system, marking a new advancement in the treatment of aquatic life. The innovation, known as the Fish Anaesthetic Delivery System, was developed to enable surgical procedures on fish to be carried out more safely and systematically, while maintaining a continuous supply of oxygen throughout treatment. UPM Veterinary Clinical Studies Department Faculty of Veterinary Medicine veterinary officer Dr Mohd Fuad Matori said the technology is the result of more than 15 years of research. “The system delivers oxygenated water combined with anaesthetic agents directly to the fish’s gills, allowing surgical procedures to be performed outside of water while maintaining respiratory support,” he said in a statement yesterday. He added that a laparotomy demonstration procedure, involving surgical opening of the abdominal cavity, was performed on tilapia as a model species, comprising several key stages, including anaesthesia induction, surgical incision, suturing and post-operative care. “The entire procedure takes approximately 20 to 30 minutes before the fish is transferred to a specialised recovery tank. Following surgery, the fish are monitored in a dedicated tank for 10 to 14 days before sutures are removed, while complete wound healing may take up to 30 days,”he said. Mohd Fuad said throughout the procedure, antiseptics and antibiotics are used to minimise the risk of infection, while biopsy samples are also collected for microscopic examination and further research purposes. He said the method is being applied in research and in the treatment of high-value ornamental fish such as koi, goldfish and arowana, including for tumour removal and correction of physical abnormalities. “It is expected to add value to the country’s growing aquaculture industry, particularly in fish health management, breeding and treatment,” he said. He added that the development of expertise in fish health is important as the aquaculture sector is closely linked to national food security and the fisheries industry, while also reflecting UPM’s commitment to high-impact research that benefits both industry and society. – Bernama

Dara, Amoi and Kelat were sent from Taiping Zoo to Japan about two months ago under a 25-year agreement. – PIC COURTESY OF MY COMMUNITY NEWS PERAK FACEBOOK PAGE

Calls to bring back relocated jumbos amid welfare concern

temperatures similar to our own climate. “Given their size, they should not be standing or walking on hard cement ground. They need natural soil. “Imagine three-tonne elephants living daily on concrete surfaces. How would that affect their feet over time?” Neow said Malaysia should send an independent team of credible experts to Tennoji Zoo to carry out a full welfare audit, including both physical and psychological assessments. He stressed that the evaluation should not rely solely on updates from the zoo or parties involved in the relocation agreement. On May 9, Neow submitted a memorandum to a representative of the council at Dataran Zoo Taiping on behalf of the DAK Solidarity Secretariat Committee, calling for a national special task force, an independent assessment mission to Japan, full disclosure of the 25-year agreement, a review of wildlife transfer policies and a contingency plan to repatriate the elephants should welfare standards be found lacking. He said the agreement between Taiping Zoo and Tennoji Zoo must be made public, adding that it involves national wildlife heritage and matters of public interest. “We are not talking about any secret between two countries. This is an animal exchange agreement. Anything involving public entities or public interest should be transparent.” Neow added that the issue should not be politicised, but treated strictly as a matter of animal welfare and accountability. “Our voice is their hope. I hope the government will listen to our voice on behalf of the three elephants,” he said.

transportation arrangements and significant adjustments to introduce them to a new environment. The 25-year international cooperation agreement between the two zoos was finalised with the Taiping Municipal Council acting as representative for Taiping Zoo. The arrangement, intended as a long-term transfer, has now come under increasing scrutiny amid concerns over animal welfare standards. Neow cautioned that any immediate relocation could further stress the animals, stressing that their current condition must first be properly assessed by independent experts. “We need experts, zoologists, biologists, experts in wildlife, elephants particularly, to do a proper assessment of their health, mental and behavioural conditions and tell us what should be done. “The zoo has said there is a 25-year agreement. If they are unfit to live in such conditions, are we going to allow them to remain without proper review?” The Taiping Municipal Council had on May 6 stated that Dara, Amoi and Kelat were in good health, had gained weight and would remain in Japan under the long-term agreement. However, Neow said weight gain alone should not be taken as a full indicator of wellbeing, stressing that elephant welfare must also be measured through behaviour, mobility, stress levels and enclosure conditions. He raised concerns over whether the elephants were being kept in an environment that meets their natural needs. “They need green surroundings, they need

o Expert evaluations needed first as immediate transfer from Japan could be stressful for animals, says official

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Dara, Amoi and Kelat – the three Malaysian elephants collectively known as DAK – now at the centre of a growing public campaign, should have their future decided by independent scientific assessment rather than emotion or official assurances alone, said DAK Joint Solidarity Secretariat coordinator Neow Choo Seong. The trio, currently housed at the Tennoji Zoo in Osaka, have become the focus of the #KembalikanDAK movement calling for their return to Malaysia. However, Neow said any decision on their return must be grounded in evidence-based welfare evaluations. “The public reaction is understandable, everyone is using the hashtag KembalikanDAK because they want DAK brought home. “But personally, this has to be science-based and evidence-based, not a call to bring them back immediately,” he told theSun. The three elephants were sent from Taiping Zoo to Japan about two months ago under a 25-year agreement, following a complex relocation process involving sedation,

25-year agreement with Japan reasonable: Perak exco BATU GAJAH: The 25-year international cooperation agreement involving three Malaysian elephants – Dara, Amoi and Kelat (DAK), between Taiping Zoo and Night Safari and Tennoji Zoo Osaka (TZO) has been described as reasonable. Taiping Zoo, while ownership of the first-generation calves has already been determined under the agreement. The first, third and fifth calves will belong to Tennoji Zoo, while the second, fourth and sixth calves will belong to Taiping Zoo. monitor the condition of DAK, which are currently housed at TZO. She said the Wildlife and National Parks Department had assigned mahouts to accompany the elephants during the adaptation process and monitor their condition in Japan.

“So far, we believe the existing mechanism is functioning well. Although the state government has faced considerable pressure, we will not act hastily. We want to ensure every aspect of the cooperation agreement is implemented properly, as the welfare of the three elephants remains our priority,” she said. Earlier, DAK Joint Solidarity Secretariat coordinator Neow Choo Seong described the memorandum of understanding period as excessively long and unreasonable, likening it to a “life sentence” for the elephants, particularly Kelat, which is now 25 years old. – Bernama

“This is part of a conservation collaboration that requires a suitable timeframe,” she said after officiating at the Santai-Santai Open Day Ardea at the Taman Tasik Ardea housing project on Saturday. Meanwhile, Ng said the state government has no plans to establish a special task force to

Perak Housing and Local Government Committee chairman Sandrea Ng Shy Ching said the duration was determined based on long-term conservation and breeding efforts, with various views taken into account before the agreement was finalised. “The three elephants remain the property of

“At the department level, mahouts have been sent as Malaysia’s representatives to monitor the elephants and assist them in adapting. Taiping Zoo also receives periodic reports to ensure all three elephants remain in healthy and stable condition.

MONDAY | MAY 11, 2026

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Vijay sworn in as Tamil Nadu chief minister o Policies include cutting power rates and improving safety for women

Bodies of missing hikers found JAKARTA: Two Singaporean nationals missing for days were confirmed dead yesterday from the eruption of Mount Dukono on Indonesia’s Halmahera Island, the local rescue agency said. Rescuers found the bodies near the crater rim, and evacuation was under way, said agency head Iwan Ramdani. “Evacuation of the bodies is still hampered by eruptions that continue to occur, and bad weather,” Iwan said, adding that it was raining in the area. Some 150 personnel with two thermal drones have been deployed, Iwan said, with the focus of the search around 100m to 150m of the crater rim. Mount Dukono in North Maluku province bordering the Pacific Ocean began erupting on Friday, spewing ash as high as 10km. It has continued to erupt at a lower scale. The area around the crater was still blanketed in volcanic ash, Iwan said, adding that the search area is about 1.25km from the last known location of the victims. Rescuers had found backpacks suspected to belong to the two Singaporeans and the authorities on Saturday confirmed that one Indonesian hiker, who had gone missing, was dead. Seventeen people, including seven Singaporeans and 10 Indonesians, survived the incident. The surviving Singaporeans flew home yesterday, Singapore’s Foreign Ministry said. It was unclear when the bodies of the two who died will be returned. – Reuters 15 dead in car bomb attack PESHAWAR: Gunmen detonated a car bomb at a checkpoint in northwestern Pakistan and opened fire on police, killing at least 15 and wounding three, officials said yesterday. “Last night in the Fateh Khel area of Bannu, a suicide bomber rammed a vehicle full of explosives into a police checkpoint, after which gunmen entered the post,” said Bannu police official Muhammad Sajjad Khan. He said 15 officers were confirmed dead, the latest attack in the border province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during a wave of militancy that has strained ties between Islamabad and Kabul. Officials said the gunmen also used small drones in the attack. “They used quadcopters along with heavy weaponry,” a senior administrative official in Bannu told AFP on condition of anonymity. He said more than 100 gunmen took part in the attack. “In addition, while retreating, the attackers took police personnel and weapons from the station with them,” he said. Bannu has been gripped in recent years by militant activity. The Afghan government denies Pakistan’s accusations that its territory is a safe harbour for militants, but the frosty relationship has spiralled into armed conflict, including Pakistani airstrikes on cities in Afghanistan in recent months. – AFP

CHENNAI: Indian film star C. Joseph Vijay was sworn in as chief minister of Tamil Nadu state yesterday after his new party brokered a coalition in the southern industrial hub. The swearing-in ceremony followed days of high drama in the state capital Chennai, where Vijay’s fledgling Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) party initially struggled to secure support from smaller parties after state elections. Vijay’s TVK, founded only two years ago, emerged as the single largest party after the vote with 108 seats in Tamil Nadu’s 234-member legislative assembly, short of a simple majority. However, it won support from other parties, including the opposition Congress, to take its number of seats to 120, making it possible for Vijay to claim the top job. Thousands of supporters gathered in Chennai’s Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium yesterday, chanting “Mudhalvar”, or “chief minister” in Tamil, to watch Vijay take his oath of office. “I am not from a royal political background, just a common man,” the 51-year-old told the crowd. “My primary focus will be on basic issues such as education, ration supplies, healthcare, drinking water, roads and bus facilities,” he said. Vijay’s first set of policies included measures to ease electricity prices and improve women’s safety. Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Vijay, saying the central government would work with his administration to “improve the lives of people”. Vijay began his career as a child actor in 1984 in a movie directed by his filmmaker father. Known for his charismatic screen presence and mass appeal, his fans dubbed him “Thalapathy”, or “leader” in Tamil. His blockbuster hits blended action, social messaging and populist themes, burnishing his reputation as a voice for the common man. He cultivated his public image over the years by taking on roles that involved subjects ranging from farmers’ issues to electoral manipulation. He launched TVK in 2024 with a promise to end corruption and strengthen social justice. Tamil Nadu is one of India’s most significant economic engines, with its industrial sector producing everything from cars to electronics. The state is also India’s smartphone manufacturing hub, including for Apple iPhones. TVK’s campaign sought to end the dominance of Dravida

Vijay (left) and Gandhi make the victory sign after the swearing-in. – REUTERSPIC

thousands of fans, but were also marred by allegations of crowd mismanagement. A stampede at a rally in September killed at least 40 people. However, it did little to dent his popularity. – AFP

from young people for a new political leader, was behind his stunning election performance. Vijay, a political novice, now faces the challenge of turning that popularity into policy. His campaign rallies drew

Munnetra Kazhagam and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, traditional parties that had ruled the state since the late 1960s. Analysts said Vijay’s large fan following, combined with demands

Asean pledges zero tolerance for drug trafficking MANILA: Asean pledged to adopt a zero-tolerance approach to the narcotics trade as part of its efforts to build a drug-free region, the Philippine News Agency reported. strengthen community resilience and raise public awareness. The leaders lauded the continued contributions of the Asean Narcotics Cooperation Promoting

the to Development and the Right to Peace Towards Realising Inclusive and Sustainable Development. The bloc sought stronger collaboration with national peace institutions, civil society organisations and other relevant stakeholders to promote dialogue, reconciliation and inclusive peace processes. They emphasised the need to advance peace initiatives by allowing women and youth to take part in peacebuilding and conflict prevention efforts. – Bernama Right

during the summit was the continued implementation of the Asean Workplan on Securing Communities Against Illicit Drugs, anchored on the Asean Political Security Community Strategic Plan. The priority deliverables would complement the member-states’ shared objectives for a “safe and secure Asean”, the Asean chair said. Asean would also observe Asean Drug Victims Remembrance Day on June 26, in conjunction with the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking, highlighting the region’s concerted efforts to

Centre, particularly its publication of the yearly Asean Drug Monitoring Report , as a key initiative supporting efforts to combat illegal drugs. They likewise expressed support for the continued discussions on the Asean Declaration on the Right to a Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment, as well as the Asean Declaration on

During the 48th Asean Summit and Related Meeting in Cebu, the bloc acknowledged the important role of the Asean Ministerial Meeting on Drug Matters (AMMD) in advancing regional coordination to address the proliferation of illegal drugs. Regional leaders expressed support for the biennial AMMD. Among the commitments made