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Padu upgrade must go beyond data to fix aid delivery system

Analytics should address gaps, subsidy leakages and low data updates: Economists

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Putrajaya ups maritime musclewith second ship Report on h page 5 New vessel to support longer deployments, helicopter ops and wider sea coverage to curb smuggling, intrusions: Minister

Malaysia faces critical shortage of veterinarians Vet services DG says gap of 6,000 professionals threatens animal health, food safety and disease control. ahead of next polls Experts say party has to adapt without alienating its core supporters. Report on h page 3 DAP under scrutiny

VET VACUUM ... Animal care crew under mounting pressure amid a nationwide shortfall, with demand rising faster than workforce supply. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

Report on h page 4

WEDNESDAY | APR 22, 2026

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King presents instruments of appointment to 14 judges KUALA LUMPUR: His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, the King of Malaysia, yesterday granted an audience and presented the instruments of appointment to 14 judges at Istana Negara here.

The ceremony began with the presentation of the instruments of appointment as Federal Court judges to Datuk Ravinthran Paramaguru and Datuk Azmi Ariffin. His Majesty also presented the instruments of appointment to six Court of Appeal judges. They are Datuk Amarjeet Singh Serjit Singh, Datuk Seri Mohd Radzi Harun, Datuk Aliza Sulaiman, Datuk Ahmad Shahrir Mohd Salleh, Dean Wayne Daly and Datuk Seri Latifah Mohd Tahar. Six High Court judges also received their instruments of appointment from the King. They are Dr Suzana Muhamad Said, Yusrin Faidz Yusoff, Arziah Mohamed Apandi, Datuk Hazizah Kassim, Gan Techiong and Suriyati Hasimah Mohd Hashim. The ceremony was also attended by Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said and Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar. Also present were Chief Justice Datuk Seri Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh and the Keeper of the Rulers’Seal

Sultan Ibrahim in a group photo with the 14 judges after presenting them with their instruments of appointment at Istana Negara. – BERNAMAPIC

Mufti Datuk Dr Mohd Sukki Othman, Penang Police Chief Datuk Azizee Ismail and Istana Negara Religious Officer Datuk Munir Md Salleh. – Bernama

Zulkifli Long and State Legal Adviser Datuk Wan Nor Sakina Saad. Also receiving the instruments of appointment were State Financial Officer Datuk Zairi Mat Ali, Penang

Religious Council (MAINPP) members. They included MAINPP president Datuk Dr Mohamad Abdul Hamid, its deputy president Datuk Ahmad Shaziy Ismail Bakti, State Secretary Datuk Seri

Tan Sri Syed Danial Syed Ahmad. At a separate ceremony, Sultan Ibrahim granted an audience and presented the instruments of appointment to 17 Penang Islamic

Padu upgrade must fix aid leakage o Economists say new analytics mean nothing if coordination remains broken for those in need

Govern AI, genetics now to avoid future mistakes: Sultan Nazrin

KUALA LUMPUR: The Sultan of Perak Sultan Nazrin Shah cautioned that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and genetic engineering must be governed in advance to avoid the historical mistake of “building first and governing later”. His Royal Highness noted that the world failed to establish a regulatory framework for the atomic bomb before its detonation and urged the global community not to repeat such an error with the converging technologies of this century. “They demand governance in advance, not in retrospect. And there is one domain above all where the cost of governing in retrospect may prove irreversible: the health of the planet itself,” he said. Sultan Nazrin delivered his keynote address at the opening of the 8th Putrajaya Forum 2026, held in conjunction with the Defence Services Asia and National Security Asia exhibitions here yesterday. His Royal Highness said that while emerging technologies such as AI, quantum computing, biotechnology and advanced communication provide powerful tools to enhance security, they are also reshaping the global risk landscape. Sultan Nazrin said AI could be deployed to deter cyber threats in real time by identifying anomalies faster than any human operator, adding that practical analytics can anticipate risks to enable pre-emptive action rather than reactive measures. He noted that blockchain technology offers enhanced data integrity to ensure transparency and reduce fraud, while advanced surveillance systems and satellite technologies can improve public safety and disaster response. “But these technologies also carry

grave risks. The deployment of AI in military contexts could inadvertently precipitate conflict. Through automation bias, humans could place too much trust in machines, allowing them to make life-or-death decisions that break moral and legal rules.” His Royal Highness cautioned that errors caused by AI in nuclear systems could have catastrophic consequences. In the digital realm, quantum computing poses a huge threat to online security, while deepfakes have the potential to destabilise society through dangerous distortions of truth. Sultan Nazrin highlighted that critical infrastructure, including energy grids and financial systems, is increasingly digitised and exposed to risks that could compromise national sovereignty without a single shot being fired, Bernama reported. “Consider the implications: A cyberattack on a regional financial system could disrupt economies across borders within minutes. A coordinated misinformation campaign could erode public trust in institutions. A breach of sensitive data could compromise national sovereignty without a single shot being fired,” he said. The Sultan of Perak also called for deeper Asean cooperation, particularly in developing AI governance frameworks that reflect regional values and ensuring the fair distribution of technological gains. He said regional collaboration, rather than competition alone, is key to meaningful and sustainable progress.“True security lies in working together, not in isolation. This means cooperating on AI governance frameworks that reflect our values and protect our people, and ensuring that the wealth generated by technology is distributed with fairness.”

biggest weakness remained the low number of adults who had updated their personal details, warning that this could still cause many eligible recipients to miss out. “The system is already robust enough to serve as the main base for targeted RON95 subsidies because the information in the database is relevant in identifying those who are actually eligible, not merely based on monthly income alone. “But the main weakness is that only about half of Malaysia’s adult population has updated their personal information in Padu. “This means many could still be left out of targeted aid, while the government may also face difficulty estimating the true subsidy allocation needed each year,” he said. At a press conference after the Economy Ministry’s monthly assembly, Economy Minister Datuk Seri Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir said Padu’s build-out phase was complete and the next challenge was to deepen agency use of the platform. He said Padu would begin offering an analytics service to government agencies from May, on top of its current verification role, with 26 agencies and departments approved to use the system as of March. Padu was introduced under former Economy minister Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli as a central socio economic database to sharpen subsidy targeting, aid delivery and broader government planning.

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

place, we were not just trying to collect information. “The bigger issue to address was that government social assistance has long been very fragmented. In the past, we had a lot of coverage gaps. There were exclusion errors, meaning people who should get assistance did not get it. “There were also inclusion errors, where some people who were better informed ended up getting more. So we need a system that can coordinate all this better,” he told theSun . Zulkiply said the move to add analytics was a positive development because it would help shift the system from simply storing information to supporting evidence-based decisions. He said that in practical terms, this could help the government improve both the coverage and adequacy of assistance, making aid delivery more efficient and fairer to recipients. Putra Business School MBA and DBA programmes director Prof Dr Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff said Padu is strong enough to support targeted subsidy measures such as RON95, as it allows the government to assess eligibility using broader indicators instead of relying solely on monthly income. However, he said the system’s

PETALING JAYA: Economists say the government’s latest move to expand the Central Data Repository (Pangkalan Data Utama or Padu) beyond verification into analytics will only matter if it helps solve the actual problem of aid leakage and fragmentation. They said the system was originally meant to ensure that targeted subsidies and assistance reach the right people more fairly, while reducing gaps and mismatches on the ground Malaysian Institute of Economic Research and Universiti Malaya Social Wellbeing Research Centre senior research fellow Dr Zulkiply Omar said Padu’s value should not be seen merely as a data-gathering exercise but as a way to address the long-standing fragmentation of government social assistance. He said one of the biggest weaknesses in the existing system was that aid and welfare support were spread across multiple channels without enough coordination, creating coverage gaps that left some deserving recipients out while allowing others to receive more than they should. “Of course, it is getting closer to the original goal because in the first

WEDNESDAY | APR 22, 2026

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Pressure mounts for DAP to assert its voice

KOTA KINABALU: Former New Straits Times (NST) Sabah and Sarawak editorial head Joseph Bingkasan (pic), 71, has died, believed to be due to cancer. His son Lester J. Bingkasan, who is also a newspaper journalist, said his father died at the Queen Elizabeth II Hospital here at 3.56am yesterday. “My father passed away this morning. He had bone and prostate cancer. He was also undergoing haemodialysis. We ask all friends to pray for my father.” He said Ex-NST editorial head dies Joseph received the Tabung Kasih Hawana in 2023, which was presented by Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil during a visit to his home in Kampung Kionsom, Inanam. He was diagnosed with cancer in 2014 and also suffered from kidney failure and hypertension. He had extensive experience in journalism, beginning as a sub-editor with the Kinabalu Sabah Times in 1977 before joining New Straits Times Press as a correspondent in Sabah. – Bernama No grounds to delay Malacca election: Ab Rauf MALACCA: The state has no solid grounds to postpone the Malacca election, which is expected to take place this year in accordance with the State Constitution, said Chief Minister Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh. He said, under the State Constitution, the Barisan Nasional (BN)-led state government’s term ends in December. “According to the existing provisions, the (state) election can be held at any time from May until the end of the said period (in December). “I do not see the need to postpone this election as there is insufficient basis to support the proposal,” he said after officiating at the Enrique of Malacca Groundbreaking Ceremony here yesterday. Previously, Pontian MP Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Maslan was reported as saying he would bring forward a motion to postpone the Johor and Malacca polls to the UMNO Supreme Council meeting, in view of the geopolitical crisis in West Asia, Bernama reported. Meanwhile, Kota Melaka MP Khoo Poay Tiong, who is also state DAP chairman, suggested that the state government submit a petition to the king to declare a state of emergency to postpone the Malacca elections, following the global supply crisis. f u n e r a l arrangements are being made and the family will share details, including on the memorial service, in due course.

o Party must now prioritise stability and collective governance: Political analyst

for some, “the choice is either DAP or no one”. Syaza added that Umno appears to be the most stable force within the unity government, signalling a shift in coalition dynamics. In February, DAP secretary-general Anthony Loke said the party would hold a special congress in July to decide whether its leaders should resign from positions in the unity government while continuing to support it in Parliament. He said delegates would vote on whether party leaders should step down from roles including ministers, deputy ministers, state excos, local councillors and government-linked company appointees. This would mark the first time such a decision would be put to delegates instead of being decided by the central leadership.

He said those in power cannot speak as freely and are often required to defend decisions they once criticised, emphasising that DAP must strike a careful balance to retain support. International Islamic University Malaysia political analyst and ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute fellow Assoc Prof Dr Syaza Shukri said it is premature to draw firm conclusions on the party’s trajectory. “I think for DAP, we have to wait until after their congress this July,” she said, noting that current public sentiment towards the party is “not that great”. She also pointed to uncertainty among Chinese voters, including concerns over turnout. “The talk has been on whether Chinese voters would go out to vote or not,” she said, acknowledging that

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Pacific Research Centre of Malaysia principal adviser Dr Oh Ei Sun said the party’s challenge lies in balancing ideology with governance. “For a majority of urban and Chinese voters, ideology and delivery are not mutually exclusive,” he said, highlighting that values such as meritocracy and clean governance remain closely tied to performance. However, he said voters may prioritise principles if a party is seen to be compromising its stance. Oh also said parties in government face limitations not present in opposition.

KUALA is determined to strengthen internal unity and intensify strategies to engage the younger generation as part of efforts to ensure the party’s continuity in the current political landscape, its supreme council member said. Datuk Mohd Razlan Muhammad Rafii said as the largest Malay party approaches its 80th anniversary, it remains steadfast in championing the interests of the community and the nation, despite having gone through various challenging phases, including leadership crises. He also said throughout more than 60 years of leading the country’s administration, Umno has proven its ability to drive progress and LUMPUR: Umno PETALING JAYA: DAP is under growing pressure to prove it has not lost its voice, or its base, as it navigates the constraints of power ahead of the next general election. Analysts say the party’s transition from opposition to government has reshaped its tone and public perception, raising questions over whether it is adapting to governance or drifting from the expectations of its core supporters. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia political analyst Assoc Prof Dr Mazlan Ali dismissed claims that DAP has become less vocal, saying its role in government comes with inherent constraints. “DAP cannot act like it did when it was in the opposition before,” he said, adding that the party must now prioritise stability and collective governance. He added that DAP has long dominated Chinese-majority and urban constituencies, particularly since the 2008 general election when Pakatan Rakyat, now Pakatan Harapan, made significant gains. He said the party maintained its dominance through the 2013, 2018 and 2022 general elections. However, he pointed to the 2025 Sabah election as a potential turning point. “After almost 19 years, DAP was rejected by their community,” he said, adding that the outcome has reignited debate over the party’s direction and reform credentials. Despite this, Mazlan rejected suggestions that DAP is being sidelined, arguing that its role has evolved and it retains the capacity to deliver, particularly in education and community development. He downplayed concerns over the party losing its “kingmaker” status, noting that voter behaviour at the federal level may differ from state or by-election trends.

Mazlan rejected suggestions that DAP is being sidelined, arguing that its role has evolved and it retains the capacity to deliver, particularly in education and community development. – BERNAMAPIC

Umno to boost unity and youth engagement

Bumiputera Education Congress, the Education Entrepreneurship Carnival, and a special meet-and-greet session between Umno Youth and Puteri wings and new members. Commenting on the “Rumah Bangsa” unity concept, he said more than 6,000 individuals, including prominent figures such as Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein, Khairy Jamaluddin and Tan Sri Syed Hamid Albar, have returned to the party, reflecting Umno’s openness. Meanwhile, Federal Territories Umno Youth chief Datuk Aliff Firdaus Abd Hadi admitted the party’s biggest challenge is reaching youth who didn’t witness its early struggles. He said the Youth and Puteri wings

prosperity through various policies that remain relevant to this day, Bernama reported. “Umno is now more dynamic and aims to emerge stronger by implementing policies that are more practical, pragmatic and in line with current developments as well as the needs of the people.” Razlan said Umno’s 80th anniversary celebration, to be held at the World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur from May 1 to 5, is significant in tracing the party’s achievements and serving as a platform to engage the public, particularly youths. Among the key programmes scheduled are the Umno 80th Anniversary Convention, the

shoulder a major responsibility as ambassadors to create awareness on the party’s cause through grassroots involvement and the use of new media platforms. “Umno must adapt its communication approach to be closer to the younger generation without ignoring facts and realities. It must keep up with the times and cannot lag behind. We cannot stick to old or static methods, and leaders must listen to what the people want, not the other way around.” He added that Umno is on the right track to strengthen its position through continuous transformation, demonstrating the organisation’s maturity to remain a choice of the people.

WEDNESDAY | APR 22, 2026

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

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Rising concern over national veterinary crisis

Oversight maintained on livestock diseases CYBERJAYA: Malaysia is maintaining strict surveillance over cattle health and livestock diseases, including zoonotic infections, through a structured national monitoring system and mandatory disease reporting, said the Veterinary Services Department. Its director-general Datuk Dr Mohd Noor Hisham Mohd Haron said livestock producers are required to report a list of notifiable diseases, particularly those that spread rapidly or pose risks to human health. “We have a list of notifiable diseases that has been published and communicated to all farmers. “If any of these diseases occur, whether zoonotic or fast-spreading infections, they must be reported to the department.” He added that the department conducts annual surveillance programmes involving blood sampling and laboratory analysis to assess the country’s disease status. “Most of the diseases listed are under control, and Malaysia is generally free from many major livestock diseases.” However, he added that diseases such as tuberculosis and brucellosis in cattle remain present and are being actively monitored under structured control programmes. When infections are detected, infected animals are culled while farmers are provided compensation or financial assistance on a phased basis. “There are cases in which meat can still be consumed after proper inspection and processing, and farmers are given some form of compensation or relief.” He also acknowledged challenges in containing African Swine Fever (ASF), which has affected parts of the livestock sector. “ASF is a major issue. We were previously free from it, but due to cross-border movement and illegal imports, it has entered the country. “As a result, we manage it carefully and provide compensation gradually, depending on government capacity,” noted Mohd Noor Hisham. On imports, he added that Malaysia applies a strict risk-based assessment before allowing entry of animal products. “We conduct risk analysis on the exporting country, assess its disease status and surveillance system, and only proceed if we are satisfied.” This includes negotiations on import requirements, verification of disease-free status, and inspections of processing facilities to ensure hygiene, traceability and safety standards are met. For halal meat imports, inspections are carried out jointly with the Islamic Development Department to ensure compliance with halal certification requirements. He said these measures are essential to safeguard animal health, food safety and public confidence in Malaysia’s livestock products. – BY KIRTINEE RAMESH

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Over half of M’sian households own pets, while only about 650 registered animal clinics operate in country

and dairy cattle, which enhance productivity and animal comfort. Companies such as Farm Fresh and Fraser and Neave have adopted modified closed-house systems, in which animals are raised in controlled indoor conditions, helping them perform at levels similar to livestock in cooler, temperate countries. Mohd Noor Hisham emphasised the importance of responsible pet ownership, noting that while most owners provide adequate care, enforcement under animal welfare laws remains necessary to address neglect cases. A Veterinary Day celebration, hosted by the Veterinary Services Department, was held yesterday to honour veterinary professionals across public service, research, industry and community care. Observed on the third Saturday of April, the event highlighted the profession’s role in addressing disease outbreaks, climate change, food security and anti-microbial resistance. “Veterinarians are at the forefront of safe and nutritious food production while protecting animal welfare and public health,” he said, adding that boosting talent pipelines, adopting new technologies and enhancing public-private collaboration are key to the sector’s future. He stressed that strong veterinary services are vital to Malaysia’s food security, animal health and overall national wellbeing. He noted that once the foundation is in place, Malaysia would ensure carbon credits are measurable, verifiable and supported by reliable, high-integrity data. Arthur said this would be further supported by new legislation, including the forthcoming Climate Change Bill, which would strengthen enforcement of the policy. He also outlined plans for a national carbon registry to centralise emissions data. “With the carbon registry in place, we would have a comprehensive database of national emissions: how they are measured, priced and eventually traded internationally,” he said, adding that this forms the backbone of Malaysia’s long-term carbon market architecture. Beyond the emissions peak, the government is targeting a reduction of between 15 and 30 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2035, alongside a long-term goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. “This is a significant milestone for a developing economy that is closely tied to energy-intensive sectors.” Arthur linked climate action to broader ecological risks, highlighting that environmental degradation is weakening nature’s ability to absorb carbon. He urged collective urgency and action. “When we protect our forests, we are not just saving Malaysia, we are also helping sustain the world’s ability to breathe.”

CYBERJAYA: Malaysia is facing a deepening veterinary crisis, with a shortage of nearly 6,000 professionals nationwide – a gap that is straining animal healthcare services and raising concerns over food safety and disease control. Veterinary Services Department director-general Datuk Dr Mohd Noor Hisham Mohd Haron said nearly 40 posts are unfilled in the department, underscoring a structural problem that goes beyond recruitment. “Even if we manage to fill about 80% of positions, there are still gaps. The main challenge is the number of veterinary doctors being produced.” He said Malaysia produces between 180 and 220 veterinary graduates annually, mainly from Universiti Putra Malaysia and Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. However, many are absorbed into the private sector, where starting salaries of RM5,000 and above, alongside more attractive benefits, are widely offered. “In the past, pensions and government healthcare benefits were key attractions. Today, private companies offer better overall packages even without pensions.” The shift towards contract-based appointments in the public sector has also weakened interest among new graduates, despite assurances that PETALING JAYA: Malaysia has moved to strengthen its climate ambition and introduce carbon pricing with the launch of the National Carbon Market Policy (NCMP). Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Minister Datuk Seri Arthur Joseph Kurup said the country can no longer treat climate risks as distant threats, adding that the world is edging towards irreversible tipping points. He said the policy, approved by the Cabinet earlier this month, is designed to ensure every tonne of carbon reduced or traded is backed by integrity and trust, positioning Malaysia as a credible participant in the international carbon market. Arthur noted that climate impacts are being felt globally, from extreme weather events to shifting environmental patterns. “We are facing a triple planetary crisis: climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution. “Across the globe, we are witnessing unprecedented heatwaves, extreme rainfall, prolonged droughts Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com New policy to boost climate ambition

by the Malaysian Veterinary Council in collaboration with the Malaysian Qualifications Agency. “However, expansion must not come at the expense of quality. “Veterinary training requires proper facilities, such as teaching hospitals and farms. Institutions must meet strict criteria before producing graduates.” The department is also exploring partnerships with private universities to establish practical training centres, including veterinary hospitals, clinics and farms, to strengthen hands-on exposure for students. He added that discussions are ongoing with the Public Service Department and the Agriculture and Food Security Ministry to enhance incentives for veterinary officers, including possible allowances, in an effort to improve retention in the public sector. On animal welfare and farming practices, he said modern systems are increasingly being adopted to improve care, particularly amid rising temperatures. These include environmentally controlled housing for poultry, pigs

permanent positions may follow after a year of service. Malaysia has about 2,600 active veterinarians, which is far below the estimated 8,500 needed to meet national demand, leaving a shortfall of nearly 6,000 professionals. This translates to roughly one veterinarian for every 13,700 people, significantly below the recommended international ratio of one for every 5,000. At the same time, demand for veterinary services is rising sharply. More than half of Malaysian households now own pets, while only about 650 registered veterinary clinics operate nationwide. The livestock and export sectors also depend heavily on veterinary oversight to meet food safety and international trade standards. Mohd Noor Hisham added that efforts are under way to address the shortage, including expanding academic capacity. He said Management and Science University has launched the Doctor of Veterinary programme, although its first cohort has yet to graduate. “The programme was approved

Arthur (centre) attending the Climate Change and Sustainability Conference yesterday. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

and rising sea levels. “This challenge does not spare any nation, and Malaysia is no exception,” he said at the Climate Change and Sustainability Conference yesterday. He said the NCMP lays the foundation for Malaysia’s carbon pricing system, including future mechanisms such as carbon trading and a potential carbon tax. Arthur also said Malaysia’s climate pathway is anchored in its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) under the Paris Agreement, with emissions projected to peak between 2029 and 2034, and an aspiration to peak as early as 2029,

subject to enabling conditions and international support. He added that the government is considering introducing a carbon tax, as announced by the prime minister in this year’s budget, although implementation has been delayed due to geopolitical challenges. He stressed that the system must be implemented in stages to guarantee fairness and credibility across industries. “Before any penalty or levy is introduced, we need to establish a proper carbon credit framework to ensure industries are not treated unfairly,” he said.

WEDNESDAY | APR 22, 2026 5 Case-by-case aid for fire victims PUTRAJAYA: With more than 9,000 individuals displaced and entire houses reduced to ashes, the government has yet to determine how many victims of the Kampung Bahagia fire may be lacking proper identification documents. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said any documentation issues would be handled on a case-by-case basis only after the ongoing registration exercise is completed. He emphasised that the immediate priority was to ensure all affected residents are placed in temporary relief centres as state and federal agencies continue gathering details of victims from the April 19 inferno. “Because more than 9,000 victims were involved and more than 1,000 houses over the water were affected, the Sabah government together with all relevant state and federal agencies is currently carrying out the registration process. “Our immediate priority is to first provide them with temporary evacuation or relief centres.” Saifuddin said it was premature to draw conclusions on documentation issues, as verification efforts were still ongoing. “During the registration process, if we later find cases involving individuals or family members who do not have identification documents, we will handle those cases one by one. We cannot make a blanket statement.” He added that the ministry would assist genuine citizens who had lost their documents in the fire, including facilitating replacements. “As is normally the case, personal documentation is very important and must be properly held. At the same time, such documents also cannot simply be issued to individuals who are not entitled to them. “So the more accurate position is that the Home Ministry will do its best to assist, especially those who genuinely have citizenship status. “If an incident such as this causes them to lose their documents, we can facilitate replacement documents.” However, he emphasised that not all victims would automatically qualify for assistance. “This does not mean we will simply approve everything across the board. Not every victim automatically qualifies. We will deal with each case individually.” The pre-dawn fire on April 19 destroyed about 1,000 of Kampung Bahagia’s 1,200 water village homes, displacing 9,007 residents. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim previously said the federal government was working closely with Sabah to ensure immediate aid and temporary shelter for those affected. Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad said on Monday that the ministry stood ready to deploy personnel to assess the situation on the ground. – By Faiz Ruzman Woman held, five firearms seized in raid KOTA BHARU: Police arrested a woman and seized five firearms of various types during a raid on a house in Kampung Miak, Kuala Krai. General Operations Force Southeast Brigade Commander SAC Ahmad Radzi Hussain said the raid was carried out at 6.45pm on Monday under Ops Bersepadu Khazanah, involving the 8th Battalion, the Kelantan Forestry Department and the Wildlife and National Parks Department. He said the operation was conducted following intelligence on activities involving the storage of protected wildlife parts. “The team identified themselves as senior police officers by showing their authority cards before inspecting the house. During the inspection, five firearms of various types were discovered.” Ahmad Radzi said that the suspect was detained to assist investigations for offences related to the Firearms Act, while the seized items were taken to the Gua Musang police headquarters for further action. – Bernama

M’sia commissions second multi-purpose vessel

o Move part of push to strengthen maritime operational readiness, says Home minister

zones most exposed to criminal activity and smuggling. He also pointed to increasingly complex border crimes driven by price distortions. “When diesel in the open market reaches about RM6 a litre while fishermen enjoy subsidised fuel at RM1.65, the price gap could drive smuggling activity at sea. “The Strait of Malacca is an important route for world trade, and that too forms part of MMEA’s enforcement responsibility.” The Letter of Acceptance for the second vessel was issued on Jan 7, 2026 during Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s official visit to Ankara, while the steel-cutting ceremony took place on Feb 11, 2026 at Desan Shipyard in Turkiye. Saifuddin said the government’s selection of Desan reflects confidence in the shipbuilder’s experience. He added that the first vessel is expected to be ready for presentation at the Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace exhibition in April 2027, if progress remains on track. “The acquisition of the two vessels reflects the government’s continued commitment to strengthening national maritime security and enhancing MMEA’s enforcement capability. “At the same time, this collaboration also strengthens the strategic partnership between Malaysia and Turkiye in the fields of defence and security.”

the first and the second vessels can be completed on time,” he said after witnessing the contract signing ceremony yesterday. The agreement was signed between Home Ministry secretary-general Datuk Dr Awang Alik Jeman and Desan Shipyard representative Cenk Ismail Kaptanoglu, in the presence of Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) director-general Admiral Datuk Mohd Rosli Abdullah. Saifuddin said the second vessel is part of a broader push to strengthen the MMEA’s operational readiness across Malaysia’s vast maritime zone spanning about 590,000 sq km. He added that the agency’s responsibilities extend up to 200 nautical miles into the Exclusive Economic Zone, where it faces threats ranging from foreign intrusions and illegal fishing to maritime smuggling and search-and-rescue operations. “When we improve this asset, we improve patrol capability, radar capability, communications capability and enforcement capability.” Describing the MPMS as a “mothership”, Saifuddin said the vessel would be able to remain at sea longer, carry more personnel and support helicopter operations, significantly boosting the MMEA’s reach in high-risk areas identified through its threat mapping. He said deployment would be based on operational data, particularly in maritime

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia is doubling down on its maritime defences, formalising the acquisition of a second Multi Purpose Mission Ship (MPMS) as authorities race to keep pace with rising threats at sea. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said the construction contract for the vessel, approved under the 12th Malaysia Plan’s Fifth Rolling Plan, has been awarded to Turkiye’s Desan Shipyard for US$83.75 million, with construction scheduled from Feb 1, 2026 to Jan 31, 2028. The move comes as the first vessel is already ahead of schedule, reaching 68.91% completion – 2.91% or about 20 days in advance. “The construction of the first vessel is showing very encouraging progress. “It is ahead of schedule, and because of that performance we are optimistic that both

MMEA personnel inspect a

model of the MPMS vessel in Putrajaya yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/ THESUN

MMEA mulls use of non-lethal weapons for enforcement KUALA LUMPUR: The Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) is currently examining the use of non-lethal weapons, including electric guns, as part of a more flexible and controlled enforcement approach. Its deputy director-general (Logistics) Maritime Admiral Datuk Saiful Lizan Ibrahim said the approach to the use of the weapons is in line with international enforcement practices. director-general Maritime Admiral Datuk Mohd Rosli Abdullah at the opening ceremony of the Defence Services Asia Exhibition and the National Security Asia Exhibition 2026 on Monday. He said MMEA is now fully focused on modernising the weaponry system to strengthen enforcement capabilities in the country’s waters.

Saiful Lizan said in the current landscape, the needs of the agency are not just about enhancing the capabilities of assets such as ships and aircraft but also require relevant weaponry and technology support. However, he added that the focus of the modernisation of the MMEA is not limited to the addition of assets alone but also involves comprehensive integration encompassing armaments, monitoring systems and intelligence elements. “It is to ensure that every operation is carried out responsively and could handle any threat quickly and effectively.” He said all the initiatives outlined also take into account aspects of legal compliance, operational effectiveness and the safety of personnel as the agency’s main priorities. – Bernama

He added that the current maritime operational environment requires the readiness of personnel to be at an optimum level through the support of technology. “The operational environment is now much more challenging with increasingly complex cross-border threats. MMEA needs to keep pace with technological advancements to ensure that every enforcement action is more effective and safer.”

He also said the agency is evaluating the need for the use of international standard duty sidearms, particularly for high-risk situations such as inspecting foreign fishing vessels or cross-border criminal activities. “The step is important to ensure the safety of the members is always guaranteed when facing uncertain situations at sea.” Earlier, Saiful Lizan represented MMEA

WEDNESDAY | APR 22, 2026

6

Hundreds join Raya-themed camping

KUALA LUMPUR: The glow of campfires, rows of oil lamps and the aroma of traditional Hari Raya delicacies set the scene for a camping experience during the Payung.camp Regional Campmeet 2026 event, held from April 17 to April 19. Organised by Payung.Camp Community Malaysia, it involved 800 to 1,000 campers and their families who camped in 201 tents across seven locations in the central, northern, southern and east coast zones of the peninsula, Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan, Bernama reported. Payung.Camp Community Malaysia is a Facebook-based camping community run by Payung.camp, a camping gear brand. Event operations director Khairil Izwan Mahyudin said the event, themed “One Community, One Brotherhood – Raya together with Payung.Camp Community Malaysia”, aimed to strengthen bonds within the community through face-to-face interaction. He added that the community, established in December 2022, has grown to nearly 60,000 members via its official Facebook platform. “This is our fourth annual event and the largest so far, bringing participants together to share camping experiences with their families while enjoying the festive Hari Raya atmosphere in a natural setting.” Over the three-day event, each zone hosted a variety of Raya-themed activities, including communal preparation of traditional dishes, o Nationwide event aimed at strengthening community bonds, says organiser

campsites to ensure the comfort and safety of participants, especially with children and families involved.” He expressed hope that similar programmes would continue in the future as a platform to strengthen community ties while offering participants a chance to unwind and enjoy a relaxed atmosphere over the weekend. The event also drew camping influencers and content creators such as Pakcik Camping, Ez Hadiff, Esh Homes and Nohas TV. Meanwhile, Payung.camp Regional Campmeet 2026 central zone head Aizuddin Azali, who camped with his family at the Dusun Apak Kawww campsite in Batang Kali, Selangor, described the celebrations at the campsite as a refreshing experience that revived a sense of togetherness rarely felt in recent times. “It was a truly different experience for the participants. Many were reminded of the past when entire villages would come together to prepare food.” He said despite weather challenges, a strong community spirit remained evident, with participants acting without the need for detailed instructions. “One of the most meaningful moments was the communal effort to build a balai raya stage using bamboo sourced from the surrounding area, creating a kampung -like atmosphere within nature. “Even when tasked with building a wooden bench, participants instinctively knew how to design and complete it. The same went for cooking rendang. Some immediately lit the firewood, while others set up the wok and prepared the spices. Everything took place spontaneously.” He expressed hope that such events would continue as a platform to revive the spirit of togetherness and create lasting memories.

Khairil Izwan expressed hope that similar programmes would continue in the future as a platform to strengthen community ties while offering participants a chance to unwind and enjoy a relaxed atmosphere over the weekend. – BERNAMAPIC

children. He added that organising simultaneous events across seven locations posed challenges, particularly in coordinating committees in each zone. “We were also mindful of the weather conditions and the selection of suitable

Aidilfitri-inspired tent decorations, the lighting of oil lamps and small-scale fireworks displays. Khairil Izwan, who camped with his family at the Wooris campsite in Janda Baik, Bentong in Pahang, said the event also featured a Raya feast, with participants encouraged to wear traditional attire and even distribute duit raya to

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7

Indonesia passes law to protect domestic workers

US access to Manila bases limited MANILA: Philippine Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro said yesterday there has only been ‘marginal’ use of Philippine bases accessible to the US military due to land issues. Treaty allies the Philippines and the United States have a 12-year-old Enhanced Defence Cooperation Agreement that allows a rotational presence of American military in Philippine bases without establishing a permanent presence. In 2023, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr expanded the number of bases that the US can use to nine, including areas that face Taiwan and the South China Sea. Teodoro, however, said the development of these sites has been marred by delays, and noted that some of the bases do not have an air force presence. “The use of the EDCA sites has been marginal because some of these, we still have to settle the land and tenurial issues,” Teodoro told broadcaster ABS-CBN in an interview. “The delay has been difficult. We’re slow on project execution,” he said, without identifying specific bases where delays have occurred. The disclosure comes on the heels of annual military exercises between the Philippine and US militaries. The April 20 to May 8 exercises, called “Balikatan” or “shoulder-to-shoulder”, will be the largest yet with other participants including New Zealand, Canada, Japan, France and Australia. – Reuters Japan opens door to global arms market TOKYO: Japan yesterday unveiled its biggest overhaul of defence export rules in decades, scrapping restrictions on overseas arms sales and opening the way for exports of warships, missiles and other weapons. The move marks another step away from the pacifist restraints that have shaped its postwar security policy. Wars in Ukraine and the Middle East are also straining US weapons production, expanding opportunities for Japan. At the same time, US allies in Europe and Asia are looking to diversify suppliers as Washington’s long-held security commitments look less certain under President Donald Trump. “No single country can now protect its own peace and security alone, and partner countries that support each other in terms of defence equipment are necessary,” Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said in a post on X. The revision approved by Takaichi’s government removes five export categories that had limited most military exports to rescue, transport, warning, surveillance and mine sweeping equipment. Ministers and officials will instead assess the merits of each proposed sale. Japan will keep in place three export principles that commit it to strict screening, controls on transfers to third countries and a ban on sales to countries involved in conflict. But in a presentation outlining the changes, the government said exceptions could be made when deemed necessary for national security. Japanese officials and diplomats have told Reuters that countries ranging from Poland to the Philippines are exploring procurement opportunities as they modernise their forces. One of the first deals could be the export of used warships to Manila, two of the sources said. Philippine Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro welcomed Japan’s rule change, saying it would provide access to defence “articles of the highest quality” that would “strengthen domestic resilience” and “contribute to regional stability through deterrence”. The Philippines, together with Japan’s southwestern island chain, forms part of what military planners call the First Island Chain, a string of islands that hems in China’s access from its coastal waters to the Western Pacific. As Beijing’s regional influence grows, Manila and Tokyo have deepened security ties. – Reuters

The Jala PRT domestic workers’ rights group, which had been advocating the law, hailed it as a “historic” moment. “Most domestic workers are women who have been neglected all this time; now there is recognition and protection,” said Jala PRT coordinator Lita Anggraini. But she warned “the struggle is not over” and a public education campaign would be needed to teach employers about their responsibilities. The group reported more than 3,300 cases of violence against domestic workers between 2021 and 2024, including physical and psychological abuse, economic exploitation, even human trafficking. In 2023, nine people in South Jakarta, including a 70-year-old woman, were given sentences of up to four years for abusing and torturing a young domestic worker who was beaten, burnt with cigarettes, and chained to a dog cage. – Reuters

plenary session to indicate the law had been adopted. “The enactment of a Law on the Protection of Domestic Workers aims to provide legal certainty for both domestic workers and employers, and to prevent all forms of discrimination, exploitation and abuse against domestic workers,” Minister of Law Supratman Andi Agtas told the plenary. Domestic workers will now be entitled to vocational training, health and unemployment benefits. The law also specifically prohibits the hiring of children under 18 as domestic workers – a common practice in a country where less than a third of people complete high school. The legislation does not quantify a minimum wage but provides for a 12-month period to work out supporting regulations, including penalties for those who flout the law.

o Two decades of deliberations

JAKARTA: Indonesia’s parliament passed a law yesterday to protect the rights of domestic workers after more than two decades of deliberations and multiple delays. The Bill was first introduced in 2004 to protect the country’s 4.2 million domestic workers, almost 90% of them women according to data from the Ministry of Manpower. They were previously not legally classified as workers, meaning they were forced to operate in an informal and unregulated economy, exposed to exploitation and abuse. Cheers and claps erupted from the audience as House Speaker Puan Maharani brought down the gavel during yesterday’s

Myanmar head seeks peace talks within 100 days YANGON: Myanmar’s new military-backed government wants to hold peace talks with opposition armed groups by the end of July, its president said, but two key rebel groups rejected the offer yestersday. Union, the Chin National Front and the All Burma Students’ Democratic Front. Min Aung Hlaing referred to signatories of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) in his remarks, a deal that was in place before the 2021 coup threw it into question. after merely changing their appearance from the military,” he said. IN HOMAGE ... Sri Lanka’s Roman Catholic Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith (centre), Vatican Ambassador Monsignor Andrez Jozwowlez (right) and Buddhist monk Omalpe Sobitha placing candles as they pay homage to the victims of 2019 Easter Sunday bombings, during its 7th anniversary at St Anthony’s Church in Colombo yesterday. The bomb blasts killed 279 people. – AFPPIC

Myanmar has been in turmoil following the coup that overthrew the government of Aung San Suu Kyi, who was subsequently imprisoned for 27 years on charges her allies say were politically motivated. Last week, the government cut the 80-year old’s sentence by one-sixth. The parliament elected Min Aung Hlaing as president earlier this month, following a lopsided election that was derided by critics and Western governments as a sham to perpetuate military rule behind a veneer of democracy. The new administration has only been recognised by a few countries. – Reuters

State media reported that President Min Aung Hlaing, who led a coup five years ago that plunged the Southeast Asian country into a civil war that continues to rage, told a government meeting that he wanted rebel groups that were not part of a ceasefire deal to join talks to be held within 100 days. “For groups that have not yet engaged in dialogue and negotiation, we also invite them to come take part in discussions by the final deadline of July 31,” he said, and mentioned opposition groups such as the Karen National

Saw Taw Nee, a spokesperson for the KNU, dismissed the government proposal. “The KNU has already withdrawn from the NCA since the 2021 coup. We have no plans to return to negotiations or follow the NCA path,” he said. CNF spokesman Salai Htet Ni said his group was seeking a federal democratic system free of the influence of the military. “Since we are fighting a military-political battle for this, we have nothing to discuss with those who call themselves an ‘administration’