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theSun wins award for ‘Highest English Language Coverage’ UPM honour recognises content across news reports, expert commentaries and knowledge-sharing features. Report on — page 6

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Armed Forces to expand role of women in military leadership Move puts group beyond administrative and medical capacities into combat support, intelligence functions.

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Firm leading charge in modular solar and battery systems Energy solutions company specialises in power for interior communities without large-scale infrastructure. Fi l di h

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An expert said although Malaysians are unlikely to face shortages or rationing in the short term, fuel prices are determined not solely by availability but also by global market conditions. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Price drop not guaranteed Report on h page 2 Sufficient fuel supply in Malaysia to buffer global oil crisis does not automatically translate into lower pump prices for consumers, says economist.

THURSDAY | APR 9, 2026

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‘Sufficient fuel supply does not guarantee lower pump prices’

Tighter security at border stations: Fahmi

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

sanctions, withdrawing combat troops from the region and coordinating with Iran’s military to ensure the safe reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Pakistan has increasingly acted as a go-between for Tehran and Washington, attempting to defuse tensions and prevent a broader regional conflict. Trump said the decision followed discussions with Shehbaz and Pakistan’s military chief Field Marshal Asim Munir, who urged him to delay the strike. He added that the suspension is conditional on Iran ensuring the “complete, immediate and safe” reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran, in turn, said it has agreed to a two-week ceasefire, with talks set to begin Friday in Islamabad. – By Harith Kamal PETALING JAYA: Security at petrol stations along Malaysia’s borders is set to be tightened, with the Cabinet weighing the deployment of police personnel following a string of arrests linked to illicit activities. Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the matter was raised by the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry during the Cabinet meeting, highlighting vulnerabilities at fuel stations in high-risk border areas. “At the same time, the Cabinet has been informed that following a series of detentions, particularly at petrol stations along the borders, there is a need to strengthen security at several locations,” he said during his weekly media briefing, which was also aired live. Fahmi said this includes placing additional security personnel including police at the locations to tighten control and enhance safety. He added that the move forms part of broader efforts to curb irregular activities and ensure compliance with existing regulations, particularly in sensitive border zones. Separately, Fahmi said the Cabinet has agreed to establish a National Disaster Management Council to improve coordination between federal and state authorities in responding to crises and emergencies. The council will comprise all menteris besar, chief ministers and the Premier of Sarawak as permanent members. He said meetings of the council will be held in conjunction with the Conference of Rulers’ meeting involving menteris besar and chief ministers, ensuring policy alignment and continuity in decision-making. The National Disaster Management Agency has been designated as the council’s secretariat, responsible for coordinating operations and implementing decisions at both federal and state levels.

these efforts to ensure the safety and well-being of all peoples in the region. Earlier, US President Donald Trump agreed to pause a planned military strike on Iran for two weeks, after warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight”if Tehran failed to meet his demands. On Tuesday, just hours before the anticipated attack, Trump announced on his platform Truth Social that he had decided to hold off, saying Pakistan had played a key role in mediating the situation. He added that the pause depended on Iran reopening the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran’s 10-point plan, submitted via mediators in Pakistan, calls on Washington to recognise Iran’s uranium enrichment programme and lift all sanctions. The plan also calls for removing both primary and secondary The ripple effect extends beyond fuel. “Energy costs feed into production chains. Higher oil prices, whether due to real scarcity or perceived risk, affect transportation, food, and other goods. Adjustments are gradual but unavoidable,” he added. From a geopolitical angle, International Islamic University Malaysia international relations expert Assoc Prof Dr Mohd Yazid Zul Kepli said Malaysia’s diplomacy was key in securing the vessels’ release. “Malaysia’s role demonstrates effective protection of national shipping, strengthens its image as a constructive regional actor and shows the practical value of maintaining functional relations with all parties, including Iran, during a crisis,” he said. Mohd Yazid added that Malaysia’s neutral but friendly stance with Iran allowed it to negotiate “de escalatory, case-specific solutions” for its vessels, unlike the confrontational approaches taken elsewhere. “By securing safe passage through diplomacy rather than confrontation, Malaysia appears capable of protecting its shipping interests through measured statecraft in one of the world’s most sensitive maritime chokepoints.” He added that the incident could enhance Malaysia’s reputation in global maritime security and open doors for future trade or energy discussions with Iran. “The longer-term impact will depend on whether Malaysia can maintain its neutral posture while retaining confidence among Gulf partners, major energy suppliers and other maritime stakeholders.” Iran’s statement that it “does not forget its friends” reinforces Malaysia’s consistent approach of acting fairly and neutrally, boosting its credibility in regional diplomacy. Ferlito said while some easing in prices may occur if tensions subside, “as long as uncertainty in the region persists, it is reasonable to expect that prices will remain relatively high in the short term, even without physical shortages”.

future disruptions, not only current flows. The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical chokepoint and even temporary tensions could push prices higher. “This uncertainty is priced into oil through risk premiums, regardless of whether specific shipments eventually pass safely,” he said. He also highlighted the role of maritime costs. “Geopolitical tensions increase insurance premiums, freight rates and security costs, all embedded into the final price of oil and refined products. These costs are significant and persist as long as uncertainty remains in the region.” Ferlito stressed that Malaysia operates within an integrated global energy market. “Even with stable domestic supply, prices are influenced by international benchmarks. Local developments – such as the release of Malaysian ships – have very limited impact on global pricing, and consequently on domestic prices.”

o Adequate reserves would not mean cheaper petrol as prices shaped not only by availability but global market conditions, says economist

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Carmelo Ferlito warned that supply stability does not automatically translate into lower consumer prices. “The prime minister’s statement essentially refers to physical availability, not necessarily price stability. Malaysia is unlikely to face shortages or rationing in the short term. “But having adequate supply does not mean domestic fuel prices will fall, because prices are shaped not only by availability but by global market conditions and expectations,” he said. Ferlito explained that oil and petrol prices remain elevated despite the safe passage of Malaysian vessels because the global oil market is forward looking and sensitive to risk. “Prices reflect expectations about

PETALING JAYA: Malaysians may have breathed a sigh of relief after one of seven Malaysian-owned commercial vessels stranded in the Strait of Hormuz was granted safe passage earlier this week. But experts caution that domestic petrol and oil prices are unlikely to drop immediately. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has assured that Malaysia has sufficient petroleum supply to withstand global energy shocks in the short term, with no immediate risk of disruption at least until June. However, Centre for Market Education CEO and economist

Ferlito said the Strait of Hormuz remains a critical chokepoint and even temporary tensions could push petrol prices higher. – REUTERSPIC

Anwar backs US-Iran peace plan, calls for broader settlement PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has thrown Malaysia’s full weight behind a potential breakthrough in the US-Iran conflict, hailing a proposed 10-point peace plan as a critical opening to halt a widening crisis and steer the region back from the brink. deception and double-dealing,” he said in a statement. Anwar also underscored the need for the plan to translate into a broader, durable settlement encompassing Iraq, Lebanon and Yemen, while calling for an end to the suffering of Palestinians, particularly in Gaza. The Foreign Affairs Ministry also welcomed the ceasefire agreement reached between the US and Iran, describing it as a crucial step toward de-escalating tensions and restoring stability to West Asia.

It urged all parties to fully respect and implement the ceasefire in good faith, avoiding provocative actions or unilateral measures that could undermine fragile stability or global economic and energy security. “This breakthrough demonstrates that diplomacy remains the only viable path to resolving long-standing conflicts and ensuring long-term regional security.” It added that all parties should use this window of opportunity to continue dialogue towards a durable, comprehensive and peaceful settlement, and called on the international community to support

He commended Pakistan and its Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for their “tireless and courageous diplomacy” in helping bring about the current opening and reiterated Malaysia’s readiness to support further peace efforts. Anwar further called on the international community to guarantee unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians affected by the conflict. “Let this be a turning point towards lasting peace. The world cannot afford for it to be anything less,” he said.

Welcoming the initiative put forward by Iran and positively received by the United States, Anwar said the proposal could mark a decisive step towards restoring stability not only in the Middle East, but globally. He stressed that any negotiations must be conducted in good faith. “It is earnestly hoped that the negotiation process will be carried out with a firm resolve to achieve a lasting resolution to the issues facing the region. Peace talks cannot succeed if the proceedings are cloaked in

THURSDAY | APR 9, 2026

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‘Palm oil limits may hinder B100 biodiesel rollout’

East M’sia fuel subsidy justified, say state leaders KOTA KINABALU: The federal government decision to maintain the diesel subsidy at RM2.15 per litre in Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan is not an act of favouritism but a necessity based on local socioeconomic conditions. State leaders said the vast and challenging geography of the region makes diesel essential for daily movement, with land and water transport relying on it to connect rural areas to towns and deliver basic goods. Sabah Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Industry Minister Datuk Jamawi Jaafar said difficult terrain and limited road infrastructure make diesel-powered vehicles, particularly four-wheel drives, a necessity compared with Peninsular Malaysia. He said the decision is appropriate and should be understood by the wider public. “We thank Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim for maintaining the subsidy, as our geographical conditions and daily travel needs are very different.” Jamawi urged the public to use the subsidy responsibly and help prevent misuse. He said his ministry is in discussions with the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry to ensure small-scale farmers benefit from the subsidy. He also encouraged farmers to switch to compost fertiliser as a more cost-effective alternative amid rising prices of chemical fertilisers. Meanwhile, former Sabah Youth and Sports Minister Tan Sri Liew Yun Fah said the subsidy is not unfair to other states. The Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah president said the move is justified given differences in basic facilities, road conditions and higher logistics costs. He added that Sabahans have long endured poorer road conditions without questioning the development gap. “Travelling about 450km from Kota Kinabalu to Tawau takes nearly 10 hours, compared with about six hours for a 500km journey from Kuala Lumpur to Perlis. “This is due to poor road conditions, a higher risk of vehicle damage and the lack of rest and recreation areas.” Sabah Education, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Datuk James Ratib expressed hope that the subsidy would be maintained to avoid a sharp rise in the cost of living. He said higher fuel prices would directly increase transportation costs and in turn, raise prices for consumers. “Not everyone in Sabah is wealthy,” he said, adding that essential goods are already more expensive than in Peninsular Malaysia. Deputy Chief Minister III Datuk Ewon Benedick said Sabah deserves the subsidy as one of the country’s main oil and gas-producing states. The state Industrial Development, Entrepreneurship and Transport minister said Sabah’s resources have long contributed to national development. “It is time for the federal government to review the needs of this oil and gas-producing state, and ensure the benefits are returned to the people.” Ewon added that although some rights of Sabah and Sarawak have yet to be fully implemented, it has not affected the spirit of cooperation and unity among regions in Malaysia. – Bernama

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Promotion would require subsidy reforms, mandatory usage mandates and infrastructure investments: Educator

PETALING JAYA: Although Malaysia is a major producer of palm oil, it lacks sufficient surplus to sustain large-scale implementation of B100 biodiesel without disrupting existing demand or driving up prices, experts say, highlighting challenges for the government’s renewable energy push. B100, a 100% palm oil-based biodiesel, has been touted by the Federal Land Development Authority (Felda) as a potential alternative energy source capable of reducing diesel reliance, stabilising domestic fuel prices as well as strengthening national energy security. However, supply constraints and sustainability considerations could limit its role to a complementary energy source rather than a full-scale replacement for conventional diesel. Universiti Putra Malaysia agricultural economist Prof Datuk Dr Mad Nasir Shamsudin said while Malaysia has substantial production, it lacks sufficient surplus to sustain large-scale B100 implementation without disrupting existing demand or increasing prices. “In the short term, supply constraints remain a key concern since most of the palm oil output is committed to exports, food consumption and downstream industries,” he said. Diverting crude palm oil (CPO) to fuel production could also have broader economic consequences, he added. “As more CPO is diverted to biodiesel production, the supply available for food and industrial uses declines, leading to tighter market conditions. “This would exert upward pressure on CPO prices, which could translate into higher food costs, particularly in net food-importing countries such as Malaysia.” At an estimated factory price of RM4.50 per litre, B100 may be competitive with market-priced diesel but not with subsidised fuel. “Prices are determined by global market fundamentals and fluctuate with energy and commodity trends. “When CPO prices rise, biodiesel production costs also increase, necessitating fiscal incentives or policy support to sustain B100 adoption,” he explained. He added that promoting B100 would require a coordinated policy framework, including subsidy reforms, mandatory usage mandates, as well as investment in blending and distribution infrastructure. “Targeted fiscal incentives, such as tax exemptions, financing support and sustained research and development investment, are essential to encourage industry participation and ensure long-term viability.” Mad Nasir described B100 primarily as a strategic buffer during energy crises, rather than a long-term substitute for conventional fuels. Sustainability concerns add another layer of complexity. Universiti Teknologi Mara Sarawak

Abdul Rahman said palm oil-based B100 could offer significant carbon savings, but only under strict production conditions. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

environmental,

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agrotechnology Dr Abdul Rahman Saili said palm oil-based B100 could offer significant carbon savings, but only under strict production conditions. “Biofuels may reduce emissions by between 50% and 90% if produced without deforestation. “However, indirect land-use change could result in emissions up to three times that of fossil diesel.” Scaling B100 production may increase land-use pressures, but Malaysia’s domestic constraints may moderate the impact, he said. “Growth would depend on replanting and yield intensification rather than new land clearing, limiting direct deforestation. “Indirect effects may occur as increased biofuel demand influences global edible oil markets and shifts land away from other crops, such as rubber or food staples.” He emphasised the importance of aligning biofuel expansion with Malaysia’s broader environmental and social commitments. “Effective governance, high-yield practices and robust sustainability certification are important to help maintain food security, environmental protection and international expert Assoc Prof impacts their operating costs.” He said operators must manage expenses more prudently and refine their strategies to control costs while sustaining operations. Kamaruddin said some operators may consider raising prices if cost pressures persist, but urged caution to avoid dampening demand. “Small operators are more vulnerable as they lack the financial reserves to absorb rising costs. Larger operators may be able to absorb the costs temporarily as they have stronger financial capacity.”

credibility,” he said. Safeguards such as land-use limits, avoiding peatland conversion and sustainability certification are essential, he added. Abdul Rahman also said international markets may remain cautious. “European Union markets are likely to be cautious due to sustainability and indirect land-use concerns. “Export opportunities will depend on verified certification, transparent supply chains and demonstrable low environmental impact, while competition from alternative biofuel feedstocks may influence market dynamics.” On Tuesday, Felda chairman Datuk Seri Ahmad Shabery Cheek said B100 could possibly emerge as a more competitive and sustainable alternative energy source, particularly given the uncertainties arising from the Middle East conflict. He added that the rollout, still in the policy stage, would start within the Felda ecosystem, stressing that a government policy is needed first as current CPO supplies may not be sufficient for immediate implementation. He added that the state government will continue to support the tourism industry where possible. “Although fuel pricing falls under federal government jurisdiction, we will explore what assistance can be provided through relevant agencies.” On April 1, the Finance Ministry announced a 50 sen increase in the retail price of diesel in Peninsular Malaysia to RM6.02 per litre, while prices in Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan remain unchanged at RM2.15 per litre. – Bernama

Rising prices straining Kelantan tourism KOTA BHARU: Rising diesel prices are beginning to strain the tourism industry in Kelantan, forcing operators to adapt their operations to cope with higher costs. State Tourism, Culture, Arts and Heritage Committee chairman Datuk

Kamaruddin Md Nor said diesel is a key component for tourism, affecting multiple aspects, such as transport and generators at accommodation premises. “Tour bus operators, lorries and resorts that rely on generators require diesel, so this directly

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Govt to address construction costs KUCHING: The federal government is reviewing all proposals and recommendations to address rising construction material costs following tensions in West Asia, Deputy Works Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Maslan said. He added that the ministry met with contractor associations last week to gather their feedback on current industry conditions, particularly the surge in material prices. He also said while supply remains sufficient, higher transportation costs have driven up prices. “We have listened to all views and will study their recommendations and proposals. The issue also involves the Finance Ministry and the Economy Ministry,” he told reporters after visiting the Construction Industry Development Board Sarawak office yesterday. Among the recommendations put forward by contractors are extensions of time for affected projects, price controls on materials and diesel subsidies. – Bernama She said the move is also in line with the aspirations of the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2026-2035. – Bernama Plan to manage unity-related issues PUTRAJAYA: The National Unity Ministry will develop a comprehensive, integrated and data-driven action plan to manage and monitor hate-related issues and emerging developments that could threaten national harmony and public wellbeing, as part of efforts to strengthen the National Unity Integration Research and Training Institute. Its minister Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang said the data-driven approach is crucial to ensure that unity-related issues are managed in a more systematic, responsive and effective manner amid increasingly complex social challenges. “In line with the aspirations of the 13th Malaysia Plan, (the institute) will be upgraded to a Centre of Excellence for Unity, serving as a key catalyst in strengthening the national unity ecosystem in a holistic and sustainable manner,” he said in a statement yesterday. He added that the government would also establish a high-impact research centre focusing on studies related to national unity, inter-ethnic relations, as well as analysis of hate-based narratives and statements in Malaysia. He also said the role of the institute would be strengthened as a strategic reference centre with the capability to provide input, data analysis and policy insights on unity. – Bernama Assistants appointed for student safety PUTRAJAYA: A total of 300 MyStep hostel warden assistants have been appointed and deployed to boarding schools nationwide to enhance student safety and ease teachers’ workload. Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek said the personnel would assist wardens, particularly in night-time supervision, to ensure the safety, welfare and wellbeing of boarding students are continuously strengthened. “The implementation of the initiative will be further expanded as part of efforts aligned with the safety reform agenda across all educational institutions under the Education Ministry.”

Media stalwart recounts interactions with previous PMs

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Former editor-in-chief speaks to theSun about leadership and decision-making styles

he said, adding that while Mahathir had aides, ultimate control of messaging remained firmly with him. He added that the turning point came under the late Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. “That was when the prime minister began to loosen control of communication. “He was surrounded by informal advisers who began shaping narratives and access,” Kadir said, referring to the growing influence of close associates, including family members and media-linked figures. He said the diffusion of authority escalated during the administration of Datuk Seri Najib Abdul Razak. “Najib expanded the circle even further, bringing in external consultants, including foreigners, to manage communications. At the same time, editors were co-opted into the system. That blurred the lines between government messaging and media independence.” The former New Straits Times editor-in-chief opined such practices affected institutional clarity and made leadership appear less decisive. “When too many actors are involved, the prime minister’s voice is diluted. Control becomes fragmented.“ On the current administration led by Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, he said the situation reflects both structural challenges and personal leadership style. “Anwar is unlike previous prime ministers. His approach to communication is different.” While acknowledging that Anwar remains an active communicator, Kadir suggested there is room for improvement in consolidating messaging. “When you try to do too many things at once, communication could lose focus. “The challenge is to maintain clarity and authority while engaging a broader audience.”

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s early prime ministers, including Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, ran a disciplined and centralised government. A veteran journalist claimed that since his departure in 2003, that clarity has diminished, with decision-making and communication increasingly spread across advisers, officials and external actors. National journalism laureate Datuk A. Kadir Jasin said earlier leaders exercised tighter control over both decision-making and communication channels, ensuring clarity in governance and messaging. “In the earlier era, the line of communication was very simple.

began to shift during Razak’s tenure, when external actors, whom he described as “kaki kacau”, started exerting influence. However, he added that Tun Hussein Onn later restored a more disciplined system, albeit with tighter control over media access. “Tun Hussein minimised direct engagement with editors. Everything was filtered through his press secretary.” Kadir said Mahathir was a unique case. “He was effectively his own press secretary, a communicator who did not rely heavily on intermediaries,”

The prime minister either conveyed instructions directly or through a press secretary. That was the chain of command,” he told theSun . He highlighted Malaysia’s early leaders, including Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, as examples of administrations in which authority was clearly centralised. “If you could not reach the prime minister, you went through the press secretary. At most, there was a political secretary on the periphery, but the source of authority remained clear.” He added that the structure

Kadir highlighted Malaysia’s early leaders, including Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, as examples of prime ministers with administrations in which authority was clearly centralised. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Armed Forces expanding role of women as leaders KUALA LUMPUR: The Armed Forces is expanding the role of women in military leadership, particularly in command and staff appointments to strengthen operational readiness through a more inclusive approach. Armed Forces Headquarters chief of staff Lt Jen Datuk Seri Muhammad Huzaimi Sabri said greater female representation in key decision making roles is essential, moving beyond traditional placements in administrative and medical services. “There is a concerted effort to increase the percentage of female officers in ‘command and staff’ roles. “The shift moves women beyond administrative and medical functions into strategic areas such as combat support and intelligence,”he said when officiating at the Armed Forces International Symposium 2026 event yesterday. He added that the growing involvement of women reflects the Armed Forces’ broader effort to enhance capability, strengthen leadership and sustain operational effectiveness. He also said Malaysia’s peacekeeping contributions remain a key component of its Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda, with the country deploying one of the largest contingents of female peacekeepers under the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. Muhammad Huzaimi said WPS principles are increasingly applied in addressing both traditional and non-traditional security challenges, including military operations other than war, in which female personnel are playing greater roles in civil-military cooperation teams engaging local communities. He added that in cyber defence, the Armed Forces’ Cyber and Electromagnetic Command is actively recruiting and promoting female technical experts to strengthen operational capabilities. “When WPS is effectively integrated, it improves the understanding of operating zones, enhances engagement with communities and strengthens the credibility of our presence in both domestic and international missions.” He also said the WPS agenda has evolved into a core operational requirement, in line with the needs of a modern and professional force. “This is not about changing what we stand for, but strengthening how we deliver.” The two-day symposium, themed “Enhancing Operational Readiness Through Inclusive Leadership: Advancing WPS in Defence and Security,” began yesterday with more than 200 participants. It brings together senior military officers, policy advisers, academics and Women, Peace and Security experts from Malaysia and abroad, including Canada, the United States, Australia, Japan and Asean countries. The event serves as a platform to boost dialogue on advancing WPS principles. – Bernama

THURSDAY | APR 9, 2026 5 Four remanded over alleged RM5m bribe IPOH: Four individuals, including two lecturers from a private higher education institution in northern Malaysia, have been remanded for four days to assist in an investigation into the solicitation and receipt of approximately RM5 million in bribes. The Magistrate’s Court issued a remand order, valid until April 11, following a request from the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC). The three men and one woman arrived in court yesterday at 10.05am in MACC detention attire and were escorted out at 11.45am. On Tuesday, Bernama reported that the arrests were made at the Perak MACC office between 2pm and 5pm. The case also involves an oil company officer and an engineering company director in their 40s. Sources said the bribes were allegedly paid to help certain companies secure research projects, involving misappropriation of funds from the private institution research initiatives. Following the arrests, MACC froze 70 bank accounts holding RM8.5 million and seized seven vehicles. MACC Intelligence Division senior director Datuk Saiful Ezral Arifin confirmed the arrests and said the case is being investigated under Section 16(a)(A) of the MACC Act 2009. – Bernama Teen dies after motorcycle stunt BANDAR PERMAISURI: A 15-year-old boy died after performing a dangerous stunt on his motorcycle in Kampung Pelong, Sungai Tong in Terengganu on Tuesday. Setiu police chief Supt Mohd Zain Mat Dris said the incident occurred at 6.45pm and two other motorcyclists involved in the crash, aged 15 and 14, were not injured. “Preliminary investigations indicate the victim, a Form Three student, was performing a wheelie, a stunt in which the front wheel is lifted off the ground,” he said in a statement yesterday. He added that the stunt caused the victim to collide with another motorcycle, fall onto the road and was struck in the head by a third bike. The victim was taken to the Klinik Kesihatan Sungai Tong, where he was pronounced dead during treatment. His body was later sent to the Forensic Unit at the Setiu Hospital for an autopsy. “Teenagers should not engage in stunts that endanger themselves or others, and parents are advised to closely monitor their children to prevent them from riding vehicles without a licence.” – Bernama 36 probe papers opened over fake news PUTRAJAYA: The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) has opened 36 investigation papers into the spread of fake news on social and digital media related to the global energy crisis. In a statement yesterday, it said 22 individuals from various locations nationwide have been called to record their statements to assist in the investigations. “Six investigation papers have been referred to the DPP for review and further action,” it said. The investigations are being conducted under Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, which carries a maximum fine of RM500,000 or imprisonment of up to two years, or both. MCMC said it takes seriously any misuse of social and digital media platforms aimed at misleading the public through false information. “Strict action will be taken against any individual found to have violated existing laws.” The commission also urged the public to use digital platforms responsibly and not to misuse communication facilities to spread content that could disrupt social harmony. – Bernama

Malaysia in good stead to boost clean energy transition

o Position supported by abundant sunlight and strong solar potential

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

assemblywoman Amira Aisya Abd Aziz has condemned the arrest of three activists after they disrupted MACC chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki’s speech at the World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday, demanding their immediate release and calling on the Madani government to instead direct its attention toward Azam. “Using the right to speak out against corruption is not a crime,“ Amira, who is also Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia president, said in a statement yesterday. She claimed that the nation’s image risks being affected with Azam remaining free and in power despite alleged incidents of misconduct that warrant transparent PETALING JAYA: Southeast Asia is feeling the squeeze of rising fuel costs and the urgent push to meet climate targets. In the current economic climate, clean energy is being pushed beyond city limits, into rural and underserved communities where reliable electricity remains a daily challenge. For Malaysia, achieving its net-zero carbon target by 2050 would hinge not just on policy but also on how quickly practical, ground level solutions could be deployed, said GoRental Global founder and managing director Colin Peh. He highlighted Malaysia’s unique position to accelerate its clean energy transition, thanks to its strong solar potential and growing demand for energy resilience, particularly in Sabah, Sarawak and Orang Asli settlements across Peninsular Malaysia. “Malaysia has abundant sunlight, which makes solar (energy) a natural advantage. “However, the missing piece is storage. If we could make battery systems more accessible through financing models similar to car loans, then more households and communities could actually adopt clean energy,” he told theSun. He added that while solar panels are increasingly affordable, battery storage systems remain a major barrier, often costing twice as much. He expressed belief that collaboration between financial institutions, private companies and the government could close the gap. He also said rural Malaysia represents the area where such solutions could make the biggest immediate impact. Peh said extending the national grid to remote villages, especially in East Malaysia, is costly and logistically complex. “In places such as Sabah and Sarawak, or even Orang Asli villages, building power lines doesn’t always make sense. “But with modular solar and battery systems, you could bring power directly to communities without waiting for large-scale infrastructure.” He cited GoRental’s recent work at Huay Nam Rin village in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand, as a model. He said the availability of reliable

Peh said modular solar and battery systems are not only environmentally sustainable but also economically viable, reducing reliance on diesel generators, which remain costly and polluting. – KIRTINEE RAMESH/THESUN

freedom of expression as guaranteed under Article 10(1)(a) of the Federal Constitution. Coordinator Rania Aljunied said the protest was peaceful at all times, with no threats, hate speech or acts of violence, and that no criminal offence had been committed. The University of Malaya Association of New Youth echoed the call for the release of the activists, with its president Tang Yi Ze saying the arrests represented a regression in Malaysia’s democratic progress. The association said the protest was rooted in publicly reported allegations against Azam, including Bloomberg reports on excess shareholdings and corporate misconduct. – By The Sun Team solutions across Singapore and the region. The company now positions itself as both a commercial energy provider and community focused innovator, guided by its ‘power to empower’ philosophy, using energy access not just to supply electricity, but also to uplift communities. “We started by solving a problem in film production – how to provide power without noise or pollution. “But that same technology could be applied to homes, businesses and entire communities.” Peh also called for stronger public-private partnerships to accelerate adoption. “It shouldn’t fall entirely on the government. “If companies invest, the government could match that. That’s how you scale impact faster.” GoRental is also preparing to deepen its presence in Malaysia, with plans to launch an experience store to educate the public on renewable energy and microgrid technology, while exploring collaborations with local foundations to expand community initiatives. For Peh, the message is clear – achieving net zero is not just about large-scale infrastructure, but also about ensuring solutions reach those who need them most. “The technology is already here. Now it’s about how we apply it, whether in cities, industries or rural communities. “If we do it right, Malaysia could move faster towards a more resilient and sustainable energy future.”

investigation. The three activists – identified as Hamdin Nordin, Ahsanul Akmal and Muhammad Fakrurrazzi – are affiliated with the Sekretariat Tangkap Azam Baki group. They were escorted out of the forum, jointly organised by MACC and Asia e University, after holding up placards reading “Tangkap Azam Baki” and “Reformasi” while Azam delivered his address. They were subsequently arrested and are understood to be facing a three-day remand at the Dang Wangi police headquarters. Civil liberties group Lawyers for Liberty described the arrests as authoritarian, unlawful and unconstitutional, adding that the activists were exercising their right to electricity transformed everyday life, from lighting and cooling to cooking and sanitation. “Once you have power, everything improves.” “You could have clean water systems, proper lighting and children (are able to) study at night. These are simple things, but they matter.” He added that such systems are not only environmentally sustainable but also economically viable, reducing reliance on diesel generators, which remain costly and polluting. “In many rural areas, people still depend on diesel. It’s expensive, noisy and harmful to the environment. With solar and battery systems, you eliminate those issues while lowering long-term costs.” Beyond rural communities, Peh sees opportunities in Malaysia’s commercial and industrial sectors. He said for instance Johor is experiencing a boom in data centres, driving energy demand. “Johor is seeing a surge in data centres, and energy resilience is becoming a major concern. “You can’t rely solely on the grid. Storage solutions would be critical to support that growth.” Founded in 2014 as a film equipment rental company, GoRental Global has evolved into a climate technology firm, specialising in portable power and microgrid systems. Its work has supported major film productions, including Crazy Rich Asians, before expanding into broader energy

Rights groups call for release of detained activists PETALING JAYA: Puteri Wangsa

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Food security blueprint to improve local farming

theSun winsaward for top English coverage

SERDANG: Technology-driven initiatives under Universiti Putra Malaysia’s food security blueprint are set to play a pivotal role in boosting domestic agricultural output and reducing the country’s reliance on imported food sources. Its vice-chancellor Datuk Prof Dr Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah said the blueprint is designed to encourage farmers to scale up cultivation activities not merely to meet local household demand, but also to strengthen the broader domestic supply chain. He added that the initiative is fully aligned with the government’s expectation that public universities take a more proactive role in fortifying national food security. “The issue of import dependency is not new. The university has long flagged this as a major national challenge, together with the Agriculture and Food Security Ministry.“ Farhan said current geopolitical tensions have added fresh urgency to the matter, with disruptions extending beyond food supplies to critical agricultural inputs, such as fertilisers and other production essentials. “This situation demonstrates that countries with their own food production capacity are far better insulated from external risks,“ he said, noting that nations dependent on imports are increasingly vulnerable to global supply shocks. A central pillar of the university’s approach is the integration of technology into farming practices, which Farhan described as essential to lifting productivity, efficiency and quality at a faster pace. He pointed to one of the sector’s most pressing structural challenges, namely an ageing farmer demographic that has left a significant generational gap in agricultural manpower. To address this, the university is channelling the energy of young graduates into the farming ecosystem, with the hope that they would fundamentally reshape the profile of Malaysian farmers in the years ahead. Beyond its own graduates, the university is also opening its doors to farmers from outside the university ecosystem, offering structured training programmes in which participants can acquire new agricultural knowledge and skills applicable to real-world food production needs. – BY THE SUN TEAM

o Recognition by varsity acknowledges sustained reporting across news reports, commentary and features

Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

SERDANG: theSun walked away with the Highest English-Language Coverage Award at Universiti Putra Malaysia’s Media Engagement and Promotion Ceremony at the university campus here on Tuesday evening. The recognition was awarded in acknowledgement of the newspaper’s sustained coverage of the university across print platforms, encompassing news reports, expert commentaries and knowledge-sharing features. Newdesk assistant news editor G. Surach accepted the award on the publication’s behalf. The ceremony also recognised several other media organisations. University vice-chancellor Datuk Prof Dr Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah presented the awards and used the occasion to underscore the university’s view of the media as a strategic partner rather than a passive channel. “The impact would not be felt by the public without the cooperation of the media,” he said, thanking journalists and editors for consistently amplifying the university’s research, expertise and institutional milestones. Farhan said the university’s ambition is not to remain confined within academic walls but to function as a practical contributor to national development, adding that media partnerships are central to achieving that. “Expertise should not be confined to

Ahmad Farhan presenting the award to Surach. – PIC COURTESY OF UPM

aimed at cementing the university’s contribution to national sustainability and public wellbeing. The planetary health blueprint, which is expected to be launched in the near future, will span a broad range of interconnected areas, including food security, sustainable urban development, mobility, waste management and ecosystem preservation. On the academic front, Farhan highlighted that 29 Universiti Putra Malaysia subjects have been listed in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2026, pointing to the institution’s consistency on the global stage. Among the standout performances, Veterinary Science retained its place at 38th in the world, a position that has kept it at the top of its field in Malaysia for five consecutive years and the best in Asia for three years running. Agriculture and Forestry similarly maintained its standing, ranking 64th globally while holding the top spot in Malaysia for 14 consecutive years and placing among Asia’s top 10.

academic publications alone, but must also be translated into solutions that deliver tangible benefits to the nation and its people,” he said, noting that the university hopes to cultivate more specialists willing to engage publicly, share perspectives and bring research into the national discourse. He described the media’s role as a critical bridge between academia and the broader public, expressing Universiti Putra Malaysia’s commitment to deepening those ties going forward. Farhan said the relationship between universities and media organisations has taken on greater importance in the current information landscape as content spreads rapidly across social media platforms, emphasising that the need for accurate, authoritative sources has never been more pressing. He said the university is advancing with its global agenda through two key strategic frameworks, the Planetary Health and Sustainability Blueprint and the Food Security Blueprint, both

THURSDAY | APR 9, 2026

7

Taiwan opposition leader pledges reconciliation

Indonesia sets biofuel timeline JAKARTA: Indonesia’s Energy Ministry has issued a ministerial decree setting the timeline for the implementation of its biofuel blending mandate, an official said yesterday, as it tries to meet energy transition and self sufficiency targets. It said that by 2028, all biodiesel users will shift to the B50 standard, which includes 50% palm oil-based fuel. Indonesia, the world’s largest palm oil producer, originally planned to implement a mandatory blend of “at least” 40% palm-based biodiesel blended with 60% conventional diesel this year, according to the decree, which was signed on March 3. Indonesia has since said it will launch a programme to raise the mandatory blending rate for palm based biodiesel from 40% to 50%, a standard known as B50, starting from July 1. The early implementation of B50 was part of a wider plan to mitigate risks arising from the Iran war. Indonesia plans to keep the palm oil blending rate at 50% for subsidised diesel in 2027, but unsubsidised diesel could stay at 40%, depending on the capacity available. B50 will be the standard for all users by 2028, the decree said. “Through more comprehensive regulations and clear phasing, we want to ensure that biofuel use can be implemented optimally, while still considering the readiness of raw materials, infrastructure, and industrial support,” said director general of renewable energy Eniya Listiani Dewi. The Energy Ministry will issue a new ministerial decree to allocate the biodiesel required to meet the B50 goal in the second half of this year, Eniya said. It had previously allocated 15.65 million kilolitres for 2026 to meet the B40 standard. SEOUL: North Korea fired multiple short-range ballistic missiles in two rounds yesterday, South Korea’s military said, hours after reporting an “unidentified projectile” launched from the North’s capital area the previous day. The launches follow Seoul’s expression of regret on Monday over civilian drone incursions into the North in January, with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung calling it “irresponsible” and noting that government officials had been involved in the operation. They are seen as North Korea’s latest rebuff of South Korea’s peace overtures, according to analysts. Seoul’s military said early yesterday it had detected “an unidentified projectile” launched from the Pyongyang area a day earlier. About an hour later, the military said it also detected “multiple unidentified ballistic missiles” fired from North Korea’s Wonsan area toward the East Sea yesterday

US$25 billion (RM99.5 billion) into Saigon Commercial Bank over about two-and-a-half years after a run on the lender in October 2022. During Hong’s term, the SBV tried at times to soften the impact of political decisions that could pose risks to long-term stability. Last year it warned about risks from a bid by leading conglomerate Vingroup for a major railway project that would have transferred most financial risks onto the state budget. Vingroup later withdrew its bid. “Growth must go hand-in-hand with inflation control and macroeconomic stability, and stability will not be sacrificed for short-term growth,” Hong said in one of her last public speeches in late March. On Monday, she was appointed a deputy head of parliament. – Reuters “Likewise, on the mainland, we have also seen and witnessed progress and development that exceeded everyone’s expectations and imagination,” she said. While Taiwan is a multi-party democracy, China’s communist party brooks no dissent to its rule. Security was tight for her visit. “I think this is very important for peaceful exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait,” said student Yang Zihang, 19, who came with his classmate to see Cheng’s motorcade. China refuses to speak to Taiwan President Lai Ching-te, saying he is a “separatist”. Lai says only Taiwan’s people can decide their future. Neither government formally recognises the other. Cheng says she is on a mission of peace, and that while she supports defence spending, it has to be balanced with dialogue. Wu Cheng, a spokesperson for Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party, said if the KMT really wanted stability across the strait it should stop blocking defence spending in parliament. “Peace has never come from the charity of dictators; it must be safeguarded by Taiwan’s own strength,” he said in a statement. Lai’s government has said Cheng should also tell Chinese officials, including President Xi Jinping should she meet him, to stop China’s regular military harassment of the island and respect the Taiwanese people’s right to choose their own future. Speaking to reporters at parliament in Taipei earlier yesterday, Taiwan National Security Bureau Director-General Tsai Ming-yen said he couldn’t comment on what political parties do, but added China uses a carrot-and-stick approach. China uses military intimidation and harassment to create an atmosphere of rising military danger and instability across the Taiwan Strait, he said. – Reuters

promote reconciliation and unity across the (Taiwan) Strait and create regional prosperity and peace.” Sun, who overthrew the last imperial dynasty and founded the Republic of China in 1912, died of cancer in 1925. He is still officially venerated in Taiwan as the founder of the Republic of China, but also in China by the Communist Party as a Chinese national hero. Mao declared him the “great revolutionary forerunner”. Cheng said the KMT had eventually honoured Sun’s founding principles and made Taiwan into a free and democratic society, though she also mentioned the “white terror” of the 38 years of martial law the island lived under until 1987.

pressure on Taiwan, which Beijing views as its own territory, and as the opposition-dominated parliament stalls a government plan for US$40 billion (RM159 billion) in extra defence spending. In a moment filled with symbolism on her first full day in the country, Cheng laid a wreath at Sun’s mausoleum in the eastern city of Nanjing, also the capital of the KMT led Republic of China government before it fled to Taiwan in 1949 having lost a civil war with Mao Zedong’s communists. “The core values of Sun Yat-sen’s ideal that ‘all under heaven are equal’ have always been equality, inclusiveness, and unity,” Cheng said. “We should work together to

NANJING: Taiwan opposition leader Cheng Li-wun pledged yesterday to channel the spirit of her party’s founder Sun Yat-sen and seek reconciliation with China, offering praise at his tomb for the country’s achievements following the communist revolution. Cheng, chairwoman of the Kuomintang (KMT), Taiwan’s largest opposition party, is in China at a time of increased Chinese military o Kuomintang head lays wreath at Sun Yat-sen memorial

Indonesia also plans to mix non-subsidised petrol with at least 5% ethanol in Java over the 2026 2027 period, and raise the proportion to 10% by 2028. – Reuters North Korea fires ballistic missiles

Cheng at the Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum in Nanjing yesterday. – CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY RELEASE/AFPPIC

Vietnam names new central bank governor, finance minister

morning, referring to the body of water also known as the Sea of Japan. Later the South Korean military clarified they were short-range ballistic missiles, fired at around 8.50am (7.50am in Malaysia) and flew around 240km. Hours later, they announced North Korea fired at least one other ballistic missile towards the East Sea, without giving details. The launches yesterday marked North Korea’s fourth and fifth known ballistic missile tests this year, including a salvo of around 10 fired from the Sunan area in March. The Office of National Security at the presidential Blue House held an emergency meeting over the launch, asking Pyongyang to immediately stop provocations. “Given the ongoing war in the Middle East, (the office) instructed relevant agencies to exercise even greater vigilance in maintaining a state of readiness,” it said in a statement. – AFP

HANOI: Vietnam’s parliament has approved career banker Pham Duc An as the new central bank governor for a five-year term and named a new finance minister, according to a list of appointments published yesterday. The change is part of a regular leadership turnover and is not expected to have a significant impact on monetary policy, but it comes at a delicate moment when central banks grapple with an energy crisis caused by the Iran war. The change, reported by Reuters in late March, follows the five-yearly congress of the Communist Party in January and the appointment of Le Minh Hung as the country’s new prime minister on Tuesday. The central bank governor is a member of the government. Among the other government members approved yesterday by the parliament was new Finance Minister

Ngo Van Tuan, a long-time ministry official and lately the head of a public sector watchdog who focused on fighting corruption. Phan Van Giang, who was viewed as a possible candidate for the state presidency, has also been confirmed as defence minister and promoted to deputy prime minister. An, 56, spent about two decades at the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV), one of Vietnam’s leading state-owned commercial lenders. He also worked at other banks, including the Vietnam–Russia Joint Venture Bank in 2011-14, according to Vietnam’s government. He replaces Nguyen Thi Hong, who has led the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) since 2020. During her tenure, the central bank oversaw the country’s largest ever bailout, injecting more than