10/03/2026

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RM232.5m Bersatu funds scrutinised Court hears prosecution claim that funds tied to Jana Wibawa programme were channelled into party accounts during Muhyiddin’s tenure as prime minister.

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Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Promotion boost for 125,000 administrative and clerical staff

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When AI rejects experience ...

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PSD tasked with creating civil service pathway to help lower-grade civil servants move up ranks: PM

Older women increasingly excluded from job interviews by automated screening systems, says educator

ALL IS NOT LOST ... Aminah, flanked by lawyer Baljit (left), as they walk through the Putrajaya courthouse yesterday. Aminah has said they plan to appeal to the Federal Court. – BERNAMAPIC

RM1.7b pension windfall halted Report on h page 3 Court of Appeal overturns ruling awarding arrears affecting more than 530,000 retirees, citing previous judgments and procedural issues.

TUESDAY | MAR 10, 2026

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Develop promotion pathway for Grade 1 civil servants: PM

Citizens in gulf region still being evacuated Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PUTRAJAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has directed the Public Service Department (PSD) to develop a promotion pathway for Grade 1 civil servants, a move expected to benefit about 125,000 staff members. The initiative is aimed at improving career mobility and progression for lower-grade civil servants such as administrative, clerical and finance assistants who form a large segment of the public sector workforce. Anwar said while salary adjustments had been implemented under the Public Service Remuneration System (SSPA), further measures were needed to uplift those in the lower pay brackets. “I know the number involved is about 125,000 people. Although there were increases under SSPA, there is still a need to improve the situation of those in the lower categories. “So I have asked the PSD to prepare a promotion pathway from Grade 1 to Grade 5 for 125,000 Administrative, Clerical and Finance o Initiative aims to improve career mobility for about 125,000 lower-grade staff members such as administrative, clerical and finance assistants Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

with procedures conducted under the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act (Sosma). Authorities confirmed the suspects are expected to face several charges in court this week, including promoting terrorist groups via social media and possessing materials linked to extremist organisations. Investigations are ongoing. – By Faiz Ruzman PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian government is racing to evacuate its citizens from conflict-affected countries in West Asia and the Middle East, following escalating security threats in the region. The National Security Council (NSC) confirmed that the operation is being carried out under the direct instruction of Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim who has ordered all relevant agencies to act immediately to safeguard Malaysians abroad. “The government is committed to ensuring the safe repatriation of all Malaysians in the affected areas,” the NSC said in a statement. The NSC is working closely with the Foreign Ministry and Malaysia’s diplomatic missions overseas. Both agencies will provide regular updates until all citizens have safely returned home. As of yesterday, 649 Malaysians remain stranded across several Middle Eastern countries. According to the ministry, 24,568 Malaysians have registered via the e-Konsular system as of 6pm on March 7, allowing authorities to track their locations and provide timely assistance. The current focus is on helping those stranded due to travel disruptions and facilitating their return via available commercial flights. The Cabinet has also approved a contingency evacuation plan should the security situation worsen. Countries involved in the evacuation effort include the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Turkiye, with support from local authorities and airline operators. In Saudi Arabia, 243 Malaysians, mostly umrah pilgrims, remain stranded while in the UAE 176 are still receiving assistance in Dubai and 25 in Abu Dhabi. Oman has seen a sharp drop in stranded citizens, from 190 to just five, following recent departures. Malaysians in the area are urged to register or update their details via the e-Konsular system to ensure access to evacuation and consular support. The ministry’s operations room in Putrajaya remains active 24 hours a day and can be contacted at +603-8887 4570 or dutyofficer@kln.gov.my.

Anwar, accompanied by (from left) Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Deputy Minister Datuk Dr Fuziah Salleh, Minister Datuk Armizan Mohd Ali, Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar and the ministry’s secretary-general Datuk Seri Mohd Sayuthi Bakar, launching the Rahmah Madani app during the event in Putrajaya yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

food and animal feed, destined for this region are currently stuck in the Strait of Hormuz. “When the Strait of Hormuz is closed and Red Sea routes restricted, transportation costs can double or even triple.” He stressed that households should remain cautious with spending and prepare for possible economic uncertainties. “When the economy is good we must remember that there may also be difficult times ahead,” he said. – By Faiz Ruzman for 2026 that I announced in the Budget will be paid on March 13. Civil servants in Grade 56 and below, including contract officers, will receive RM500 each. “This also includes government pensioners and veterans, whether pensioned or non-pensioned, who will receive RM250 on the same date.” He added that other groups would also receive the one-off aid. “ Imam , bilal , mosque officials, Quranic and fardhu-ain teachers as well as takmir personnel, about 70,000 people, will also receive the special assistance of RM500 each.”

qualifications and a little exposure to IT. It may be around two weeks or so. If you want a higher promotion but refuse training, that would not make sense.” Anwar said the government aims to complete the training process within six months, allowing the promotion exercise to be implemented in stages once preparations are finalised. He reiterated that the Special Financial Assistance for 2026, announced in the Budget, would be disbursed later this month. “The Special Financial Assistance

Assistants,” he said yesterday during his address at the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry’s monthly assembly yesterday. Under the proposal, eligible officers would be required to attend a short training programme before qualifying for promotion. Anwar said the course, expected to last two to three weeks, would equip officers with updated competencies, including exposure to information technology. “The only condition is attending a course. The requirement is simply a short course to provide some

‘Ensure subsidised cooking oil only benefits Malaysians’ PUTRAJAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has called for strict enforcement against the misuse and smuggling of subsidised cooking oil following the government’s ban on the sale of 1kg packets to non-citizens. The measure, which came into effect on March 1, aims to ensure that government subsidies benefit Malaysians instead of being diverted elsewhere. “This is entirely appropriate. Subsidies should not be given to non citizens,”Anwar said during an address to staff of the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry yesterday. “We provide substantial subsidies for the people, but sometimes these items are purchased in large quantities by foreigners and resold outside the country. That is why enforcement must be effective.” “We implemented similar measures earlier under electricity and fuel subsidy programmes. Enforcement must be effective. Any attempt to smuggle supplies should be met with firm action. Responsibilities should be carried out properly.”

Anwar also warned that ongoing developments in global energy markets could affect domestic costs, urging Malaysians to be prudent in managing their finances. “Three hundred tankers carrying oil, gas and essential goods, including

Anwar said the move follows similar steps taken by the government to prevent other subsidy programmes from being misused.

“Beginning March 1, we enforced the ban on the sale and purchase of subsidised cooking oil in 1kg packets to non-citizens.

Anwar warns about teens being involved in extremist ideology PUTRAJAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has warned of a disturbing trend of teenagers being involved in activities linked to extremist ideology, describing it as a reflection of serious gaps in the upbringing of young Malaysians. “Recently, even schoolchildren in their teens were involved in preparations for violent activities as announced by the IGP. This raises concerns about the upbringing of our young people and the influences they are exposed to.” importance of national unity and sound governance in safeguarding the nation’s stability. to maintaining peace and stability. Earlier, Mohd Khalid revealed that six males, aged between 16 and 21, had been detained in connection with activities linked to the dissemination of extremist ideology associated with the Islamic State. He said three of the suspects are teenagers. offences,

“There are foreign elements driven by jealousy and resentment that may attempt to interfere in our national affairs,” he added, warning that internal weaknesses could be exploited if vigilance wanes. Anwar urged Malaysians to strengthen unity, improve governance and remain committed

He was speaking to the staff of the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry. Anwar stressed that the incident should serve as a reminder of the

He referred to a case, disclosed on March 6 by IGP Datuk Seri Mohd Khalid Ismail, in which teenagers were suspected of involvement in extremist plots.

Police said the suspects are being investigated under Chapter VIA of the Penal Code for terrorism-related

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3 Govt wins appeal over RM1.7b pension adjustment order

Rahmah Cash Aid phase 2 to be distributed today Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PUTRAJAYA: The government has successfully overturned a High Court decision ordering it to pay RM1.7 billion in pension arrears to 531,976 retirees yesterday. A three-member Court of Appeal bench comprising Justices Datuk Lim Chong Fong, Datuk Azhahari Kamal Ramli and Datuk Meor Hashimi Abdul Hamid made the ruling in a judicial review filed by Aminah Ahmad, a retired Foreign Ministry officer. Reading the unanimous decision Azhahari said the matter of pension adjustments had already been settled by a previous Court of Appeal decision in 2022 linked to Aminah’s first legal action in 2017. “Hence, issue estoppel would prevent her from relitigating the same issue at the judicial review’s application. “Even if res judicata does not apply, the court should also consider whether the doctrine of abuse of process is applicable to the facts of the case.” Azhahari added that the High Court had erred by considering only the doctrine of res judicata , without PETALING JAYA: Malaysia has lost a towering figure in Islamic thought. Royal Professor Tan Sri Dr Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas (pic) passed away on March 8 at 6.47pm, aged 94, leaving behind a legacy that transformed scholarship and intellectual life in the country. The Sultan of Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah and the Tengku Ampuan of Pahang Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah conveyed their condolences and prayed that Syed Naquib’s soul be placed among the faithful. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim described him as “one of the greatest minds of our age”. “He was a philosopher who asked not just what we know but what knowledge is for. Through seminal works such as Islam and Secularism and Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam he challenged secularisation and laid the foundations of an Islamic worldview.” Syed Naquib was laid to rest at the Bukit Kiara Muslim cemetery at 12.30pm yesterday. Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs) Datuk Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

amounted to an abuse of process, effectively trying to relitigate the same issue. “This appeal is hereby allowed. We set aside the decision of the learned High Court judge,” he said. No costs were ordered as the case involves matters of wide public interest. On Jan 16, 2025 High Court judge Datuk Amarjeet Singh had allowed Aminah’s judicial review and ordered payment within three months. On March 4, 2025 he stayed the payment pending the Court of Appeal’s decision. Under the old pension scheme, retirees’ pensions are adjusted based on the current salary of serving civil servants in the same grade. The 2013 amendment introduced a flat 2% annual increment. Aminah’s lawyer Datuk Dr Baljit Singh Sidhu said they plan to appeal to the Federal Court. The government and PSD were represented by senior federal counsel Ahmad Hanir Hambaly @Arwi and federal counsel Mohammad Sallehuddin Md Ali.

o Three-member Court of Appeal bench made ruling in judicial review filed by retired Foreign Ministry officer Aminah Ahmad

PUTRAJAYA: The government has accelerated the payment of Rahmah Cash Aid (Sumbangan Tunai Rahmah-STR) phase 2 to today, disbursing RM1.3 billion to more than five million households nationwide, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Originally scheduled for April, the early payout aims to help households manage expenses ahead of Ramadan and Hari Raya Aidilfitri . “STR Phase 2 was supposed to be paid in April but we brought it forward because we want to welcome the month of Ramadan and Aidilfitri. “The first stage, starting March 10, will involve RM1.3 billion for five million STR recipients so that it can be enjoyed ahead of Hari Raya Aidilfitri .” He made the announcement during his address at the monthly assembly of the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry yesterday. The accelerated payment is part of the government’s wider effort to ease cost-of-living pressures during the festive season when households typically face higher spending on food, travel and celebrations. STR is a targeted cash assistance programme aimed at supporting lower and middle-income households, distributed in several phases throughout the year. Phase 1 was credited in January, while Phase 2 starts today following the decision to expedite disbursement. Phases 3 and 4 are expected later in the year, usually mid-year and year end, in line with the government’s scheduled payouts. Meanwhile, in the Dewan Negara yesterday Deputy Finance Minister Liew Chin Tong said the government had allocated RM2.4 billion for STR payments in the first quarter of 2026. He added that RM1.1 billion had already been distributed in Phase 1 to eligible recipients as part of efforts to ease the rising cost of living. He was replying to a question by Senator Roderick Wong Siew Lead who asked about the latest status of STR recipients and why some applicants were ineligible. Liew explained that common reasons for rejecting applications include income above the eligibility threshold, individuals with active Companies Commission of Malaysia records and cases requiring verification of marital status as well as applications of deceased persons. Liew said more than eight million Malaysians currently benefit from STR and Rahmah Basic Aid payments, involving a total allocation of RM15 billion this year. The number of recipients is expected to rise to nearly nine million by year-end as new applications, appeals and updates are processed.

2017 as she failed to prove that the switch to a flat 2% annual increment was disadvantageous. “In our view, the issue of loss that was raised in the 2017 OS (originating summons) was meant to support her prayer for the payment of the arrears of her pension.” The court also noted that any reference to the 2016 Public Services Department (PSD) Circular should have been part of the 2017 case. “It ought to have been brought forward as part of the subject in the 2017 OS but they have not done so, probably due to inadvertence or accident. In the circumstances, under the law, the judicial review application is prohibited by res judicata as issue estoppel.” The appellate court concluded that Aminah’s judicial review

applying the doctrine of abuse of process. “In our view, the High Court judge fell into error when he merely considered the applicability of the doctrine of res judicata without correctly considering the doctrine of abuse of process and applying it to the facts of the case.” Aminah had filed the judicial review on Jan 12, 2024 on behalf of herself and 56 retired public servants, seeking payment of arrears based on the pre-2013 pension formula, Bernama reported. Azhahari noted that her entitlement to the arrears had already been addressed in the 2017 case. He explained that Aminah’s claim of losses due to the 2013 Pensions Adjustment Act (Amendment) had been rejected in

Royal Professor Syed Muhammad Naquib dies at 94

Members of the royalty, Anwar, prominent figures and hundreds of mourners performing funeral prayers and paying last respects to the late Syed Naquib at Masjid al-Taqwa, Taman Tun Dr Ismail yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

cadet officer in the Malay Army before joining academia, holding leadership roles at Universiti Malaya and UKM. In October 2024, His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, King of Malaysia conferred on him the title of Royal Professor, Malaysia’s highest academic honour. Syed Naquib’s life produced dozens of influential works in philosophy, theology, history, literature and Islamic civilisation – leaving a legacy that will continue to shape Malaysian thought for generations.

Constitutional law expert Assoc Prof Datuk Dr Wan Ahmad Fauzi highlighted Syed Naquib’s lasting impact. “He challenged colonial frameworks shaping philosophical and social narratives and as the founder of Istac paved the way for generations to rethink Malay and Islamic civilisations. “His work reshaped discourse on law, governance and civilisation, urging Malaysians to critically examine inherited knowledge.” Born on Sept 5, 1931, in Bogor, Indonesia, Syed Naquib began as a

Dr Zulkifli Hasan described him on Facebook as a “priceless gem of knowledge” for Muslims. “ Almarhum was known as a mujaddid , thinker and scholar who rekindled the torch of knowledge and adab in the Islamic world. “His thoughts and struggles revived intellectual discourse and helped establish institutions such as the Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Institute of the Malay World and Civilisation as well as International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation (Istac).”

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‘Workforce discriminating against ageing women’

said: “Do not limit yourself to being just one thing. Why can you not be a writer, a coach and an entrepreneur?” Sheila calls it the “multi-hyphenate mindset”, embracing multiple skills instead of restricting yourself to a single path. Her own life proves her point. Once told that she lacked talent in painting, she challenged that assumption and later held her own art exhibition. “That is what I teach people: challenge your limiting beliefs.” As women around the world celebrated their achievements on International Women’s Day, Sheila offered a simple but powerful message. “Fear will always be there when you try something new. If you wait for fear to disappear before you act, you will never begin. Feel the fear, and do it anyway.” – By Kirtinee Ramesh Trailer driver breaks gender stereotypes KUALA LUMPUR: Amid the roar of trailer engines, 28-year-old M. Kahmani is proving that women can also steer heavy vehicles across highways, challenging long-held industry stereotypes. Unfazed by the challenges of joining a male-dominated field, Kahmani, who holds a Diploma in Mechatronics Engineering, has been devoted to the profession for over six years, pursuing a halal livelihood for her family despite obstacles. She said her entry into heavy vehicle driving was sparked by curiosity. One night, while working at a factory, she saw a woman sitting in a trailer and wondered if she was driving it. “I asked her and she said she was just accompanying her husband who was driving the trailer. That was where I found my inspiration and became committed to pursuing this field. I took the bold step of obtaining a heavy vehicle driving licence.” She eventually chose a path rarely taken by women after trying several jobs, including cashier, airline customer service officer and technician, none of which lasted long. Previously working in a factory, she found the 12-hour days repetitive and confining, leaving little freedom or personal fulfilment. “Over time, I realised the job did not suit me. It was difficult to take leave or move around freely. That is why I decided to try a career as a trailer driver. In fact, driving is not unfamiliar in my family. My father is a tanker trailer driver and he taught me a lot, exposing me to various aspects of this career. He is one of my greatest sources of inspiration.” However, life on the road is far from easy. Kahmani has faced negative reactions from the public, who underestimate women’s abilities. Long-distance journeys bring physical exhaustion and job demands mean she rarely returns home. Her work also takes her across nearly every corner of the country, often to Ipoh, Perak, where her company has projects. Her mornings begin with collecting delivery documents and inspecting her trailer. Once ready, she sets off, treating her trailer as a second home, equipped with essentials such as instant food, clothes, medicines and basic cooking equipment. “When I am away from my family, the thing I miss most is my mother’s cooking. When I lived at home, my mother would cook but I rarely ate. Now that I am far away, I truly miss home-cooked meals.” Kahmani’s story gained attention after a video of her driving a trailer was widely spread on social media, inspiring many women. She said the response strengthened her resolve to promote self-belief among women. “In terms of capability, anyone can do any job if they have confidence and determination.” – Bernama

o AI recruitment systems set to prioritise younger applicants overlook decades of expertise: Specialist

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: Women aged over 50 are quietly disappearing from the workforce and this is happening long before their resumes ever reach a human eye, said veteran change agent Sheila Singam. After four decades spanning education, journalism, corporate training and coaching, Sheila has witnessed workplaces evolve but one worrying trend stands out. Increasingly, experienced women are being filtered out by automated recruitment systems powered by AI. “Many of my friends aged in their 50s and 60s are applying for jobs and they are not even getting interviews. “The moment age categories are entered into the system, they are filtered out before anyone even looks at their CVs.” She said the problem lies not in technology itself but in how companies set the rules for these systems. “AI is only as good as the parameters humans give it. “If the algorithm is set to prioritise younger candidates, then experienced applicants are eliminated automatically.” The consequences are more than just a technical glitch as decades of expertise, wisdom, professional networks and problem-solving skills are overlooked. “Someone who has worked in an industry for 20 years brings insights that a 20-year-old simply cannot match yet.” Ironically, older women may actually be a practical hire for employers. Many are financially independent, have healthcare coverage and are open to flexible or project-based arrangements, yet stereotypes persist, she said. “I think companies believe older women will demand higher pay or be costly medically. But many are perfectly willing to work under flexible arrangements or consultancy roles.” Sheila shared how she has seen this firsthand. “In one room, I had four women, all aged above 50, with incredible experience. All of

Sheila said International Women’s Day should not just highlight achievements, but also shine a light on the barriers older women still face in professional life. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

She added that rather than sidelining experienced candidates, companies should rethink employment models. “Why not hire them on contract, consultancy or project-based roles? You still benefit from their expertise without the long-term commitments that worry employers.” For Sheila, age brings qualities that money cannot buy, such as emotional intelligence, resilience and a steady hand in crisis. “Experience teaches you how to manage people, handle crises and make better decisions. Those things cannot be learned overnight. There is so much talent being wasted,” she added. “These women are not finished with their careers, far from it. If we truly want gender equality, we must also challenge ageism. Otherwise, empowerment stops at age 45.”

them were freelancing because nobody wanted to hire them full-time.” She said the situation highlighted a blind spot in workplace diversity conversations. “Companies talk a lot about diversity, equity and inclusion. But age diversity is often ignored. And what is shocking is that many HR departments are led by women. So, why are women discriminating against other women?” She also said as societies worldwide celebrated International Women’s Day on Sunday, the occasion should not only highlight the achievements of women, but also shine a light on the barriers older women still face in professional life. “There is now another layer of gender bias: discrimination against women aged above 50. If we are serious about empowerment, we cannot ignore this.”

Call to challenge limiting beliefs and embrace full potential KUALA LUMPUR: On International Women’s Day on Sunday, stories of courage, reinvention and ambition came to the forefront, and few embody these qualities better than Sheila Singam. the perfect job for a woman. You worked half a day, went home, got married and raised children.” However, Sheila refused to be boxed in. “I got bored. And boredom can sometimes be a powerful motivator for change.” personal development, and in 2008, Sheila founded her consultancy Human Equation Sdn Bhd, helping individuals, universities and corporations unlock potential. “Starting the business was not easy. The biggest challenge was money.”

Over four decades, she has been a teacher, journalist, coach, entrepreneur and, most importantly, a change agent inspiring women to embrace their full potential. “I call myself a change agent, a facilitator of learning and growth.” Sheila’s journey is a masterclass in refusing to be confined by society’s expectations. “I believe human beings have tremendous potential to do many things. But society often puts us in a box.” Her career began as a mathematics teacher, a path chosen at her father’s urging. “In those days, parents thought teaching was

She moved into real estate, then recruitment and training, before answering her long-held calling: journalism. Writing for theSun, New Straits Times and The Edge, she interviewed high-profile personalities and travelled internationally, all while challenging the notion that women must settle for one role in life. “It was the dream job. Business-class flights, international assignments, it was amazing. “But I kept asking myself: what am I really contributing?” That question led her back to training and

With children in university and months without income, she relied on perseverance, self-belief and faith. “You have to trust that if you do the work, things will come.” For Sheila, growth begins in the mind. “My superpower is shifting mindsets. Change how people see themselves and everything else changes.” Her approach relies on stories and lived experience rather than rigid lessons. To young women entering the workforce, she

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Corruption trial of former PM begins

Duo deny harming cop

police via the MERS 999 hotline, or by contacting investigating officer ASP Rosli Hanafi at 019-202 2210 or the nearest police station.” On Feb 25, a vehicle carrying commander Mohd Nasaruddin M. Nasir was hit by two gunshots at 5.40am while he was on his way to Masjid Al Muhajirin but he escaped unharmed. – Bernama millions of ringgit in contributions.” The prosecution intends to rely on documentary and record evidence, alongside direct and circumstantial testimony, to build its case. About 30 witnesses are expected to testify throughout the trial. Wan Shaharuddin also said the legal presumption under Section 23(2) of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) Act 2009 would be invoked to prove offences under Section 23(1). The Court of Appeal has previously ruled that Bersatu qualifies as an organisation under Section 3 of the Act and the charges under Section 23(1) are not defective. The trial began with the prosecution calling its first witness, MACC assistant superintendent Mohd Syawaludin Said. Muhyiddin, 78, faces four charges of abusing his position to obtain bribes totalling RM232.5 million linked to the Jana Wibawa Programme from three companies, namely Bukhary Equity Sdn Bhd, Nepturis Sdn Bhd and Mamfor Sdn Bhd, as well as from Datuk Azman Yusoff, allegedly for Bersatu’s benefit. The offences were allegedly committed at the Prime Minister’s Office in Putrajaya between March 1, 2020 and Aug 20, 2021. He is charged under Section 23(1) of the MACC Act 2009, which carries up to 20 years’ jail and a minimum fine of five times the bribe or RM10,000, whichever is higher. Muhyiddin also faces three counts of receiving proceeds from unlawful activities totalling RM200 million from Bukhary Equity, deposited into Bersatu bank accounts between February 2021 and July 2022. Framed under the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001, the charges are punishable by up to 15 years’ jail and a minimum fine of five times the value of the proceeds or RM5 million. Muhyiddin has pleaded not guilty to all charges, Bernama reported. The prosecution team is led by Wan Shaharuddin and includes Noralis Mat, Mahadi Abdul Jumaat, Alis Izzati Azurin Mohd Rusdi and Mohamad Safari Abdullah. The defence is headed by Datuk Hisyam Teh Poh Teik alongside Datuk K. Kumaraendran, Datuk Rosli Dahlan, Datuk Amer Hamzah Arshad and others. On Oct 7, 2025, the Attorney-General’s Chambers rejected Muhyiddin’s request to have the charges dropped.

KUANTAN: Two men pleaded not guilty in the Magistrate’s Court here yesterday to a charge of voluntarily causing hurt to a policeman to deter the civil servant from discharging his duty. Muhammad Syarif Zawahid and Muhammad Syafiq Farhan Mohd Norizam, both 21 years old, made the plea before magistrate Tengku Eliana Tuan Kamaruzaman. They are jointly charged with causing injury to Corporal Muhammad Firdaus Ahmad in Jalan Sungai Lembing here at 9pm on March 2. The charge, framed under Section 332 of the Penal Code, provides up to three years’ jail, a fine or both, if convicted. The court granted bail at RM3,000 each and set April 20 for mention. DPP Siti Nabilla Huda Jasmani appeared for the prosecution while Nurul Syafiqa Syeba Atan from the National Legal Aid Foundation represented both accused. In another court, before magistrate Wahidah Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Syarif pleaded not guilty to riding a motorcycle recklessly and engaging in dangerous actions in the middle of a public road at the same location and time. He is charged under Section 42(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987, which provides up to five years’ jail and a fine of between RM5,000 and RM15,000, if convicted. Wahidah granted bail at RM3,000 and set April 15 for mention. – Bernama Man dies after vehicle falls into ravine KUALA LUMPUR: A man died after the car he was driving went off the road and fell into a ravine about 80m deep on the old road from Genting Sempah towards Gombak on Sunday. Selangor Fire and Rescue Department operations assistant director Ahmad Mukhlis Mukhtar said they received an emergency call at 10.46pm and despatched seven personnel from the Selayang Fire and Rescue station to the scene. He said rescuers found a 56-year-old man with serious injuries at the bottom of the ravine, believed to have been flung from his vehicle. “Firefighters brought the man up from the ravine area. However, the victim was confirmed dead at the scene by Health Ministry personnel at 1.15am.” – Bernama

“The prosecution acknowledges that the millions of ringgit did not enter the accused’s personal account but were instead channelled into the account of his ally Bersatu,” he said, presenting the prosecution’s opening statement before High Court judge Noor Ruwena Md Nurdin. He added that the then Finance minister acted based on meeting minutes from Muhyiddin and did not benefit personally from the decisions. “Evidence will show that if not for the accused being Bersatu president and prime minister at the same time, the party would not have received

o Prosecution intends to rely on record and documentary evidence, as well as direct and circumstantial testimony

KUALA LUMPUR: The prosecution in the corruption trial of former prime minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin has vowed to prove that RM232.5 million was channelled into the accounts of Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia, a party he led while he was serving as prime minister, and which he still

leads today. DPP Datuk Wan Shaharuddin Wan Ladin told the High Court yesterday that at the material time, Muhyiddin held dual roles as Bersatu president and the country’s top leader, giving him an indirect interest in the government’s Jana Wibawa Programme.

Muhyiddin (centre) appearing yesterday at the Kuala Lumpur Court Complex on the first day of his trial. – BERNAMAPIC

Nine suspects freed after shooting incident ALOR SETAR: Nine of the 11 suspects arrested following a shooting incident involving the vehicle of the Border Control and Protection Agency commander in Bukit Kayu Hitam last month have been released while two others remain under remand. arrested around the Bukit Kayu Hitam area. “Of the nine who were released, seven were granted a bond under Section 118 of the Criminal Procedure Code while two were released on police bail. for drugs. The two remaining suspects are being detained for further investigation.” He said police are continuing their investigation and reviewing evidence related to the criminal incident, adding that efforts to bring those

responsible to justice are ongoing. “Those with information related to the case are urged to channel it to

“Six were also charged under Section 15(1)(a) of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 after testing positive

Kedah police chief Adzli Abu Shah said 10 local men and a Thai woman, aged between 22 and 60, were

West Coast Expressway Section 4 to open before Aidilfitri KUALA LUMPUR: The West Coast Expressway’s (WCE) Section 4 on the Federal Highway interchange will be opened before Aidilfitri, offering temporary congestion relief for motorists travelling between Petaling Jaya, Subang, Shah Alam and Klang. WCE Holdings Bhd strategic communications and stakeholder management general manager Syed Mohammed Idid said the new stretch’s opening is expected to be officiated by Works Minister Datuk Seri Alexander Nanta Linggi. He said a temporary U-turn will be introduced along Section 4, helping to ease traffic flow. “Since construction in Kampung Jawa is ongoing and Section 4 has been completed, we decided to open a temporary U-turn to allow motorists from Petaling Jaya, Subang, Shah Alam and Klang to enjoy some congestion relief and smoother, faster travel.” The temporary arrangement is expected to ease congestion in

connecting Hutan Melintang, Teluk Intan, Lekir, Ayer Tawar, Changkat Jering, Beruas and South Taiping. In Selangor, several interchanges are open, including the Assam Jawa, Kapar, North Klang, South Klang and Banting interchanges, as well as Section 2 connecting to the South Klang Valley Expressway. – Bernama

surrounding areas while awaiting the completion of Section 3, which will fully connect Section 2 and Section 4 by year end. The temporary U-turn will be closed once the section is completed. The 233km WCE links Banting, Selangor to Taiping, Perak, with the Perak alignment fully operational,

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Caffeine withdrawal hits coffee drinkers

BANGI: While many students his age enjoy meals during the day, Lo Yee Jhin, 15, chooses to refrain from food and drink from dawn to sunset to experience fasting during Ramadan alongside his Muslim friends. Affectionately known as Eugene, the student of Pusat PERMATA@Pintar Negara said fasting has been meaningful for him, as it indirectly instils self-discipline and teaches the value of moderation. He said the routine of waking up PETALING many Malaysians, coffee is more than a morning ritual – it is a lifeline. From a strong kopi kaw before work to a quick instant cup at the office or a cafe stop between meetings, caffeine fuels daily life. But come Ramadan, that routine vanishes. The early-morning cup disappears, leaving countless Malaysians battling headaches, fatigue, irritability and difficulty concentrating. Malaysian Dietitians’ Association council member Rozanna M. Rosly said these are classic caffeine withdrawal symptoms. “Caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain. Adenosine normally promotes sleepiness and helps regulate blood vessel tone. JAYA: For o Dietitian says sudden cut can trigger headaches, fatigue and poor focus; urges balanced sahur, iftar and adequate sleep Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

it for about a week last year. The teenager said his decision also surprised his friends and teachers at school, who initially did not expect him to be able to refrain from food and drink like other Muslim students. “Many of them are surprised that I am fasting for the whole month, but what really touched me is how supportive they have been in helping me stay motivated,” he said, adding that he plans to fast again next year. – Bernama night caffeine to prevent sleep disruption and advises pairing caffeinated drinks with water. “Most healthy adults can safely consume up to 400mg of caffeine per day. One cup of brewed coffee contains about 80-120mg, while kopi kaw may exceed 150mg. “Even moderate drinkers can experience withdrawal. For many, the risk starts at about 2mg of caffeine per kg of body weight per day, roughly one strong cup for a 60kg adult,” she added. Ramadan also offers an opportunity to reset long-term habits. “Caffeine itself is not harmful in moderation. But dependence can disrupt sleep, worsen anxiety, trigger reflux or palpitations or cause headaches if missed. Ramadan provides a structured environment to break automatic habits, reduce tolerance and reassess reliance.” For those struggling during the fast, she advises staying hydrated between iftar and sahur , eating a balanced sahur , keeping consistent bedtimes, taking short rest breaks and being patient, as withdrawal symptoms are temporary. “Balance, not elimination, is the goal. You don’t have to quit completely but you shouldn’t feel trapped by caffeine. With gradual reduction, good hydration, balanced meals and adequate sleep, most people adjust within a week.”

his Muslim friends, as well as his awareness that the practice also exists in his own religious tradition. “In Christianity, there is also fasting, usually for 40 days. But the method is different. For Christians, we eat two half meals and cannot eat meat except seafood. However, I follow the Islamic way of fasting until sunset.” This year marks the first time he is attempting to fast throughout the entire month of Ramadan after trying A 2023 study found that over half of caffeine users experienced withdrawal headaches in the early days of Ramadan, with heavier consumers at greater risk. “Less fluid intake during the day can worsen headaches and tiredness. Changes in sleep patterns, like late nights and early sahur , increase fatigue, low mood and poor concentration. Long gaps between meals can cause low energy and ‘brain fog’ which feels similar to withdrawal.” To mitigate the effects, Rozanna recommends a balanced sahur , adequate fluids between iftar and sahur as well as avoiding excess sugary foods to reduce common triggers for headaches and lethargy. “Withdrawal is most uncomfortable when caffeine stops abruptly. So, reducing the dose stepwise is practical and evidence aligned,” she said, suggesting a simple one to two-week taper: reduce total caffeine by 25–50% every three to four days. “For example, go from three cups to two, then one and finally switch to half-caffeinated drinks. Those who drink strong or multiple coffees can start with smaller portions or weaker preparations.” During Ramadan, caffeine should be limited to non-fasting hours, ideally at sahur or shortly after iftar . Rozanna cautions against late

Rozanna said during Ramadan, caffeine should be limited to non-fasting hours, ideally at sahur or shortly after iftar. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

practise as refraining from eating and drinking even when we feel hungry. We also have to manage our emotions.” Eugene admitted that fasting becomes more challenging when going through daily activities, especially after exercising, but his determination to experience Ramadan keeps him going. He said his desire to try fasting stemmed from curiosity and a wish to better understand the experiences of self-control, such receptors. It reduces perceived fatigue and improves attention in habitual users but can disrupt sleep if taken later in the day or in larger doses.” She said withdrawal symptoms typically appear 12 to 24 hours after the last caffeine dose, peak within a couple of days and can last up to a week, depending on individual sensitivity.

early for sahur with his Muslim friends at the hostel makes Ramadan a unique and memorable experience. “I realise that fasting teaches me to be more disciplined because there are set times for sahur and iftar. It also teaches me to become a better person because I once saw on TikTok that Muslims should avoid doing bad things so that the fast does not become meaningless. “For me, Ramadan is about being kind to others. Fasting also helps us When caffeine is suddenly removed, adenosine effects ‘rebound.’ People may feel sleepier than usual, mentally slower and more irritable while blood vessels can dilate, contributing to headaches.” Rozanna said Ramadan routines can exacerbate these effects. “Caffeine increases alertness mainly by blocking adenosine

Teen experiences Ramadan fasting with Muslim friends

TUESDAY | MAR 10, 2026

7

Filipinos race to fill tanks

MANILA: at Philippine petrol stations and officials warned against hoarding yesterday as residents raced to fill their tanks ahead of an expected surge in prices. Fuel costs will tick up between 17 and 24 pesos (RM1.15 to RM1.60) per litre this week, Energy Secretary Sharon Garin told a congressional committee yesterday, as oil prices soared on fears about supplies from the Middle East. The expected increase, which was not broken down by specific product, will be spread out over several days, she said. “Some firms have volunteered not to impose the increase in one day. They’re staggered over three days or five days, depending on the company,” Garin said. Queues formed

said its prices would go up 10-20% from March 23. President Ferdinand Marcos last week cited the rocketing price of fuel in announcing a shift to a four-day work week for non-essential government employees while ordering agencies to cut their fuel and power consumption by 10-20%. He also called on Congress to authorise him to reduce excise taxes on petroleum products if the price of crude oil breached US$80 (RM317) per barrel, a request an administration spokeswoman said Marcos would formalise. – AFP

localities ... and gather evidence of profiteering or hoarding”, Philippine National Police spokesman Brigadier General Randulf Tuano told a news briefing yesterday. The ferries that tens of thousands rely on each day to traverse the archipelago nation of 116 million were also hiking fares. Starlite Ferries, a relatively small operator in the central Philippines, announced that a 25% increase would take effect today for both passengers and cargo. Montenegro Shipping Lines, which operates a fleet of 48 vessels,

had doubled to about 1,000 as customers sought to fuel up before prices jumped. “The line started 24 hours ago. Morning, afternoon, even at dawn,” Guda said. Francis Aranda, a 25-year-old university student, said the spike “hurts”. “I’m planning to use half my (weekly) fuel allowance so I won’t have to worry in the coming days in case the war in Iran continues,” Aranda said. Police have been instructed “to inspect petrol stations in their

Bantargebang, one of the world’s largest open landfills, sprawls over more than 110ha and holds about 55 million tonnes of trash, according to an environment agency official. Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq pointed the finger at local authorities for allowing the accumulation of garbage despite a 2008 ban on open landfills. “Bantargebang belongs to the Jakarta administration, so they have to take responsibility,” Hanif told broadcaster Kompas TV late on Sunday while visiting the disaster site. “This incident must truly serve as a bitter lesson for us so that Jakarta can promptly make improvements.” The Jakarta environmental agency did not immediately respond to AFP’s request for comments. o Agencies check for profiteering, hoarding “We have to remember these are not regulated prices. They just have to inform us what the increases are and justify it.” At a petrol station in Metro Manila, journalists saw motorcycles, taxis and private cars queuing. Petrol station attendant Enrico Guda, 31, said the normal number of vehicles the station handled in a day

Java landfill collapse kills four JAKARTA: A landslide on Indonesia’s biggest landfill buried trucks and food stalls, killing four people, rescuers said yesterday as they searched for at least five more reported missing.

The landslide struck on Sunday afternoon at Bantargebang, a landfill just 25km outside the capital, according to the national search and rescue agency. “The rescuers are opening access using heavy equipment like backhoes and deploying tracking dogs to search for victims,” the agency said. The collapse took place after hours of heavy rain in the area. Jakarta and its satellite cities, collectively known as Jabodetabek, are home to about 42 million people and generate an estimated 14,000 tonnes of waste daily.

China aims deeper fight against graft BEIJING: China will enact a law on combating cross-border corruption to advance the national legal framework overseeing anti-corruption, its top legislature’s work report released yesterday showed. President Xi Jinping ordered when he came into power in 2012. Last week, Xi demanded the military be loyal to the Communist Party and root out corruption. WOMEN POWER ... Filipinos take part in a protest to commemorate International Women’s Day near the US Embassy in Manila on Sunday. – REUTERSPIC

leading to the recovery of 18.14 billion yuan (RM10.3 billion) in illicit gains. The courts also targeted new forms of corruption, such as arrangements for expected returns, agreed shareholdings and “revolving door” corruption between officials and businesses, the report said. China’s top legislature will also enact a law protecting the rights and interests of Chinese citizens overseas, revise laws for the central bank and banking regulation and strengthen research on artificial intelligence legislation. Both reports were presented at the second plenary session of parliament for deliberation. – Reuters additional financial burden,” he said. Marcos earlier advised Filipinos in the Middle East to take shelter and remain vigilant while authorities assess conditions and coordinate with host governments. The Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Migrant Workers have been assisting overseas Filipinos in affected countries and preparing contingency measures, including possible repatriation, as tensions persist. – Bernama

In another work report, the Supreme People’s Court said China’s courts concluded 22.4% more corruption cases last year, involving 40,000 individuals. Among those punished were 57 former central management officials, including former agriculture minister Tang Renjian and former party secretary for Hainan province Luo Baoming, according to the report. Courts also repatriated corrupt officials who had fled overseas,

The National People’s Congress Standing Committee, the government body within the parliament that holds lawmaking power in China, did not detail what the law will target specifically but the legislation would be an expansionary move to beef up China’s campaign against corruption. China’s leadership has waged an anti-corruption crackdown across departments, especially targeting military top brass, in a campaign

Kim lauds strong-willed women SEOUL: North Korean leader Kim Jong Un praised the “physically weak: but “strong-willed” women of his country, calling them a “solid buttress of the revolution”. In a speech in Pyongyang commemorating International Kim and his daughter Ju Ae at the International Women’s Day event in Pyongyang. – AFPPIC/KCNA VIA KNS

Ju Ae attended the weekend event. Photos released by KCNA showed Ju Ae, long viewed by analysts as a possible successor in the secretive, nuclear-armed state, sitting next to her father and holding his hand. Party officials and foreign diplomatic dignitaries also attended the event, which included performances following Kim’s speech. Kim’s speech was received with “fervent cheers” from an audience “overwhelmed with great excitement”, the news agency said. KCNA did not name Ju Ae in its report, referring to her instead as Kim’s “beloved daughter”. South Korea’s spy agency has said Pyongyang appears to have begun the process of designating Ju Ae as Kim’s successor. – AFP

Free calls for Filipinos in the Middle East MANILA: Telecommunications companies here have been ordered to provide free communication services to overseas Filipino workers and their families as tensions continue to escalate in the Middle East. Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, where thousands are based. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said the government would set up free call stations in business centres so families in the Philippines can contact relatives.

Women’s Day, Kim highlighted the hard work carried out by North Korean women. “Our contemporary women ... have become a solid buttress of the revolution,” Kim said, according to an English dispatch from the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). “Though physically weak, they are obviously strong-willed, their plain faces assuming courage and the wrinkles on them denoting their strenuous exertion.” Kim’s wife Ri Sol Ju and daughter

Philippine News Agency reported telcos responded by activating a “libreng tawag” (free call) programme to help Filipinos stay connected with their loved ones amid the crisis. The programme will cover Filipinos in Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman,

“We want to ensure that our kababayans (fellow Filipino) will remain connected with their families, offer comfort to one another and confirm their safety without