09/03/2026

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‘Bold’ move by BN to contest 115 parliamentary seats for GE16 Plan would test cohesiveness

MONDAY MAR 9, 2026

RM1

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Report on — page 5 MH370 search hits snag Report on h page 2 Still no trace of ill-fated plane found as 12th anniversary of tragedy observed yesterday, with family support group calling for extension of recovery contract to be granted without hesitation. SCAN ME No. 9086 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195) of Unity govt and put scrutiny on role of DAP in coalition: Analyst

SAREE SOIREE ... Participants of the Saree Walkathon 2026 showing off their colourful outfits at Perdana Botanical Gardens in Kuala Lumpur held in conjunction with International Women’s Day yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

‘Forcing MPs to attend key votes against parliamentary democracy’ Report

Doctor raised in rubber estate epitomises resilience and brilliance Report Ex-Miss Earth Malaysia feats include period poverty initiative for rural girls, appearance at Cannes Festival. on — page 4

on — page 3

Move could put pressure on elected representatives, erode independent decision-making: Expert

MONDAY | MAR 9, 2026

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Support group calls for continuance of MH370 search

Anwar hails role of women in nation’s progress PETALING JAYA: In his International Women’s Day message yesterday, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim hailed the sacrifices and resilience of Malaysian women, describing them as the backbone of families and a driving force behind the nation’s progress. In a post on his official Facebook page, Anwar highlighted the central role women play in nurturing strong families, fostering cohesive communities and advancing national development. “Women are the heartbeat of the family, pillars of society and an important driver of the nation’s progress. “Behind strong families and prosperous communities lie the sacrifice, resilience and wisdom of women who never tire of giving love for a better future.” Reflecting on his personal life, Anwar paid tribute to his wife Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail and their children for their unwavering support throughout his political journey. “Personally, I deeply appreciate the sacrifices of the women in my own life, especially Azizah and our children, who have always been a source of strength, patience and support throughout this journey of struggle. “The same strength is reflected in millions of women across the country – mothers, wives, daughters, educators, caregivers and community leaders – who strive every day, often quietly, for the sake of their families and our beloved nation.” Anwar called for continued recognition of women’s contributions, urging Malaysians to respect, empower and provide fair opportunities for women to contribute to the nation’s development. “You are the strength, the hope and the future of the nation.” Women, Family and Community Development Minister Datuk Seri Nancy Shukri said the national level 2026 International Women’s Day would be held on March 10 at the Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre. She said the event, themed Memartabat Wanita, Memperkukuh Negara (Empowering Women, Strengthening the Nation), to be officiated by Anwar, underscores the government’s commitment to empowering women and ensuring their voices are valued. “To all women – mothers, daughters, sisters, leaders, entrepreneurs and educators – thank you for your dedication, sacrifices and resilience that inspire us all. Happy International Women’s Day,” she said in a post on her Facebook page. Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil paid tribute to his mother and wife in a post on his Facebook page. “Thank you for the strength, love and inspiration you bring to the world.” Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan said empowering women in both the formal and gig economies remains a ministry priority. “Through skills development, social protection, fair job opportunities and safe, inclusive workplaces, I am committed to helping more women join and thrive in the workforce. “I believe that when women have equal opportunities to succeed, it benefits families, communities and strengthens the nation.” – By Faiz Ruzman

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Voice370, which represents relatives of 239 passengers and crew, says extension of contract to locate aircraft should be granted without hesitation

PETALING JAYA: Families of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 passengers have called for the continuation of the deep-sea search for the missing aircraft, even as weeks of operations by Ocean Infinity in the southern Indian Ocean have so far yielded no trace. Voice370, the family support group representing relatives of the 239 passengers and crew, said any extension of the search contract should be granted without hesitation. The latest search conducted by Ocean Infinity covered 7,571sq km over 28 operational days across two phases following a March 25, 2025 agreement. The broader search area was estimated at 15,000sq km. Phase 2 concluded on Jan 23, 2026. Voice370 said while Ocean Infinity’s current contract runs until June, deteriorating sea conditions and the approaching winter make it unlikely that Ocean Infinity could continue with the search. On Dec 30 last year, the Texas-based Ocean Infinity restarted its seabed search for MH370, embarking on a 55-day operation focused on areas considered most likely to yield the missing aircraft. Conducted under a service agreement with the Malaysian government, the mission operates on a “no find, no fee” basis, shielding Malaysia from costs if no wreckage is recovered. Should debris be located, Ocean Infinity stands to earn US$70 million (RM283.7 million) – the same terms offered during its initial 2018 search. “A simple addendum extending the contract period without altering the core terms would allow the search to continue without delay,” said Voice370. “If the present search is unsuccessful, we would also urge Malaysia to consider extending similar opportunities to other capable deep-sea exploration companies under the same ‘no find, no fee’ framework “We are grateful to the Malaysian government for accepting this offer, and to Ocean Infinity for its willingness to undertake such an arduous mission without certainty of reward. “Above all, we remember the 239 passengers and crew of MH370 whose absence continues to be felt every single day by the families and loved ones they left PETALING JAYA: A total of 649 Malaysians remain stranded across the Middle East, with evacuation efforts ongoing to bring travellers home, said the Foreign Ministry. It said 24,568 Malaysians had registered with the ministry via the e-Konsular system as of 6pm on March 7. The ministry said in a statement that the number of stranded Malaysians in Oman had dropped sharply from 190 to five following recent departures. In the United Arab Emirates, 246 Malaysians have left Dubai, leaving 176 still on the Malaysian mission’s active list. In Abu Dhabi, 25 Malaysians remain, while five have departed. In Bahrain 105 have registered for voluntary evacuation. Saudi Arabia continues to host the largest group of stranded nationals, with 243 Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

The Transport Ministry said the search by Ocean Infinity for the missing aircraft on a ‘no find, no fee’ basis covered 7,571sq km of seabed. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Infinity had also conducted additional survey activities prior to the formal agreement to support the operation. “As of the date of this update, the search activities undertaken have not yielded any findings confirming the location of the aircraft wreckage.” To date, only a few confirmed pieces of wreckage, including wing flaperons, have washed up along western Indian Ocean islands and the east African coast. The main wreckage and black boxes remain missing, leaving MH370 one of aviation’s greatest mysteries and prompting ongoing international search efforts. “The government’s priority is assisting Malaysians stranded due to travel disruptions and facilitating their return through available commercial flights.” The ministry said the travel advisory issued on March 5 covering Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE remains in force until further notice. Evacuation is currently based on available travel corridors and commercial flights operating in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Turkiye. “The Ministry expresses appreciation to the governments concerned, relevant authorities and airline operators for facilitating these movements.” The Foreign Ministry’s operations room in Putrajaya remains active 24 hours a day to assist affected Malaysians and can be contacted at +603-8887 4570 or dutyofficer@kln.gov.my.

behind. We will never give up the fight for answers,” it said in a statement. Yesterday marked the 12th anniversary of MH370’s disappearance, a tragedy that continues to weigh heavily on families and the global aviation community. Flight MH370 vanished on March 8, 2014, while en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, less than an hour after take-off. Investigations indicated that the aircraft deviated from its planned route over the Malay Peninsula before heading south over the Indian Ocean. In a statement, the Transport Ministry’s Air Accident Investigation Bureau said Ocean Malaysians, mostly Umrah pilgrims, still awaiting repatriation. The Malaysian Consulate General in Jeddah is coordinating with travel operators and authorities to facilitate their return. Additional services by Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia and Batik Air have been scheduled for the coming days. “Iraqi airspace remains closed while civilian flights in Qatar remain restricted. “The ministry and the National Security Council continue to monitor developments. These assessments will not affect efforts to assist Malaysians in the region.” Those in the Middle East are urged to register or update their details through the e-Konsular system or the nearest Malaysian diplomatic mission for coordinated evacuation. “The Cabinet has also approved a contingency evacuation plan should the regional security situation deteriorate.

More than 600 M’sians still stranded in Middle East

MONDAY | MAR 9, 2026

3 ‘Mandatory MP attendance risks undermining democracy’

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING Malaysia risks undermining parliamentary democracy if it imposes a legal requirement forcing MPs to attend key votes, said a legal expert. Taylor’s University senior law lecturer Dr Wilson T.V. Tay said mandatory attendance could create additional pressure on elected representatives and erode independent decision-making. He added that absenteeism does not affect the legal validity of parliamentary decisions as there is no constitutional obligation for MPs to be present or vote. “I don’t think Malaysia should adopt such a requirement because MPs are supposed to represent their constituents and conduct themselves according to their conscience. “Staying away or abstaining from voting during a key vote may be a subtle sign that the particular MP does not agree with the proposal on the table. “It is a legitimate form of expression,” he said. Tay added that such freedom forms an important component of the constitutional system of checks and balances. “The ability of MPs to express disagreement with legislative proposals coming from the government is a key part of our constitutional check-and-balance mechanism. “This should not be watered down by unnecessary requirements that give the government of the day more avenues to control MPs.” He said from a legal standpoint, absenteeism alone does not undermine the validity of parliamentary decisions. “There is no direct impact because there is no legal requirement for MPs to attend and vote. “Even if members are in attendance, they can voluntarily decide not to vote if they choose to,” he added. Tay pointed out that during last week’s vote on the prime minister’s term limit Bill, a significant number of MPs abstained, particularly from the opposition benches. He explained that the legitimacy of constitutional amendments depends on whether the threshold set out under Article 159(3) of the Federal Constitution is met. He stressed that the requirement refers to two-thirds of the total membership of the Dewan Rakyat – 148 votes – not merely the number of JAYA:

strikes a reasonable balance. “It balances an MP’s duty to represent constituents according to conscience with responsibilities to the political party that got him or her elected.” Last week, theSun reported that an expert suggested a law be introduced to regulate absenteeism among MPs, particularly during crucial votes such as constitutional amendments. International Islamic University Malaysia constitutional law expert Assoc Prof Datuk Dr Wan Ahmad Fauzi Wan Husain said attendance should not only be expected during major votes but also made mandatory for all parliamentary sittings. “In all parliamentary proceedings, MPs need to be present – to participate in debates, to listen and argue, and ultimately to support or oppose any motion.”

away from Parliament on a particular day.” He added that the timing of constitutional votes is often uncertain as it depends on the government’s legislative agenda and available parliamentary time. “As such, MPs would face difficulties managing their schedules if such a requirement is imposed.” Tay said from a legal perspective, Article 52(1) of the Federal Constitution already provides a safeguard against prolonged absenteeism, stating that an MP who is continuously absent from every sitting for six months may have his seat declared vacant. Beyond that, said disciplinary action should remain primarily within political parties. “This is the current position Malaysia has and in my opinion, it

o Legal expert says proposal could create additional pressure on lawmakers

He added that party whips are responsible for ensuring MPs follow party positions during important votes, although enforcement largely depends on how strongly a party wishes to impose discipline. Tay also said introducing a legal requirement would present significant practical and legal challenges. “It would be unheard of among Commonwealth countries and proper democratic systems. “There would be many practical difficulties in devising and enforcing such a requirement as there are valid reasons why an MP might have to be

MPs present or voting. “As long as the requirement is met, the constitutional amendment Bill will pass and is considered legitimate. If the votes fall below that threshold, the Bill fails.” On proposals to impose legal requirements for attendance, Tay said such matters are typically governed by internal party discipline rather than legislation. “Generally, the requirement for MPs to attend and vote during key votes is a matter of internal party discipline, to be enforced by the political parties to which the MPs belong.”

Call for independent National Harmony Commission

KUALA LUMPUR: National unity advocate Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye has proposed the establishment of a National Harmony Commission as an independent statutory body to safeguard and strengthen inter-ethnic and interfaith harmony in the country. He said Malaysia’s diversity has long been the nation’s greatest strength, but recent incidents involving racial and religious sensitivities – both online and offline – highlight the need to reinforce efforts to protect national unity. “As a multiracial, multireligious and multicultural nation, we have long prided ourselves on our ability to live together in peace, mutual respect and shared prosperity,” he said in a statement yesterday. However, Lee cautioned that such sensitivities, if not addressed carefully, could undermine the foundations of national unity. “In recent years, we have witnessed increasing instances of racial and religious sensitivities being tested both online and offline, which if left unchecked, may erode the very foundation of national unity.” Lee said the proposed commission could serve as an early intervention mechanism to monitor trends, mediate disputes and address grievances before they escalate into larger conflicts. He added that the body could also facilitate structured interfaith and intercultural dialogue, promote community-based initiatives and advise the government on policies involving sensitive matters related to race, religion, language and education. – Bernama

Tay said absenteeism does not affect the legal validity of parliamentary decisions as there is no constitutional obligation for MPs to be present or vote. – SUNPIC

MCMC takes safe internet campaign to Ramadan bazaars KUALA LUMPUR: Ramadan bazaars across 19 locations nationwide not only attracted crowds seeking food to break fast but also served as platforms to raise awareness on online safety during the recent Safe Internet Campaign (KIS)@Bazar Ramadan. awareness on the safe use of the internet, especially among children aged 16 and below,” said Rabiatul Adawiyah Idris, 40, a visitor at the bazaar. At the Bertam Putra Ramadan bazaar in Penang, MCMC demonstrated parental control features and distributed 500 kits. “Outreach in open public spaces is more effective than closed programmes targeting specific

media access for those under 16. In Kuching, Sarawak the Stutong Ramadan bazaar attracted crowds from as early as 2pm, with many seeking information on online scams. MCMC Kuching branch director Scott S.Y. Kueh said similar initiatives are regularly conducted in schools and will expand to communities to raise wider awareness. In Johor, Communications Deputy Minister Teo Nie Ching said the campaign, launched in January 2025, engages directly with the public on media literacy. “Organising the campaign at bazaars enables interaction with parents and children. “Such programmes should continue to enhance digital literacy, particularly on safe internet use, AI and scam prevention.” – Bernama

In Pahang, the Tasik Abu Bakar Ramadan bazaar in Pekan saw strong engagement at the MCMC booth from as early as 4pm. MCMC senior director (eastern region) Mohd Fairus Mohamad said the campaign provides direct exposure to the public on risks such as online scams, cyberbullying and the spread of fake news, beyond earlier programmes conducted mainly in schools. In Terengganu, visitor Maheran Mohamed, 38, said the campaign was timely given the rise in cybercrime, and emphasised the need for parents to protect their children.

groups,”said Emi Nashellah Zulkifly, 41. Negeri Sembilan MCMC director Md Tahir Musa reported a positive response at the Metropark Sendayan Ramadan bazaar, with visitors learning to recognise scams, protect personal data and respond to cybercrime. The campaign was also held at bazaars in Selangor, Kelantan, Perak, Malacca, Perlis, Sabah and Sarawak. In Tawau, Sabah the Sabindo Ramadan bazaar drew visitors keen on learning about safe internet use, particularly following the government’s move to ban social

Organised by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), the campaign featured interactive sessions on internet safety, demonstrations on activating parental controls and engagement programmes with bazaar visitors. In the capital, MCMC distributed 500 Ramadan kits at the IWK Eco Park Pantai Dalam Ramadan bazaar, containing pamphlets aimed at increasing public understanding of online safety. “Programmes like this help raise

MONDAY | MAR 9, 2026

Doctor forges path from rubber estate to red carpet o Milestones in advocacy,

strategic necessity. “Studies indicate that increasing women’s participation in the workforce could boost GDP by 7% to 12%.” He also highlighted the resilience of women owned micro, small and medium enterprises, particularly in services and digital sectors, saying their contribution strengthens growth, raises household incomes and helps reduce poverty. He urged policymakers, businesses and civil society to expand the roles of women through progressive policies, legal protections and greater investment in education, healthcare and economic empowerment. “Empowering women must remain a national priority.” He urged employers to strengthen gender-responsive workplace policies and called on policymakers and industry leaders to support inclusive labour market strategies. “Empowering women is not only the right thing to do, but also the smart thing to do. When women are enabled to contribute fully and lead confidently, businesses become stronger, institutions more dynamic and the nation more prosperous.” – By Faiz Ruzman Female economic empowerment must take centre stage, says MEF PETALING JAYA: Women’s economic empowerment must be treated as a core pillar of Malaysia’s competitiveness as the country shifts towards a knowledge-driven and innovation-led economy, the Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF) said. In conjunction with International Women’s Day on yesterday, MEF president Datuk Dr Syed Hussain Syed Husman said stronger policy alignment and sustained employer commitment are needed to accelerate the advancement of women in the workforce. “Malaysia has made progress in women’s educational attainment, with women accounting for more than 60% of enrolments in public universities. Female labour force participation has also risen from 46.8% in 2010 to about 56.2% in 2024. “However, this remains below the national target of 60% by 2033 under the Madani Economic Framework and continues to lag behind several regional economies.” He added that women’s economic empowerment should be viewed as a strategic economic priority rather than merely a social issue. He also said women remain underrepresented in corporate leadership, with women holding about 29% of board positions among the top 100 public listed companies, while representation in senior management across industries remains below 40%. “Career interruptions due to caregiving responsibilities also contribute to skills attrition, reduced workforce continuity and long-term earnings disparities.” Syed Hussain said organisations with greater female representation in leadership often demonstrate stronger financial performance, better governance and more effective risk management. “Inclusive workplaces are more resilient workplaces. Companies that invest in developing female talent pipelines, support flexible work arrangements and implement equitable career advancement frameworks are better positioned to compete in an increasingly complex economic landscape.” He added that increasing women’s labour force participation by 10 percentage points could boost Malaysia’s GDP by up to RM60 billion through better talent utilisation and productivity.

activism distracted from her medical career. She said her confidence stems largely from her upbringing and her mother, who shaped her outlook on life. “My mother made care look like work and work look like care. “She runs an animal shelter housing 100 dogs, manages an old folks home and has adopted orphaned children. “She is also my mentor and told me: ‘Excellence is non-negotiable, but you don’t owe anyone smallness’. These lessons have shaped how I approach medicine, advocacy and life.” Nisha is equally candid about what defines a strong woman today. “Precision, stamina, mercy and the willingness to say: ‘I don’t know’ and then find out. “Being efficient and believing in yourself matters most.” Reflecting on Malaysian women, she said their ability to move across different worlds is one of their greatest strengths. “We code-switch without losing syntax. We bargain at markets and negotiate in theatres – that’s an example of me as a Malaysian doctor. “We carry laksa and a scalpel with the same interest. “We make room and remember names. We are kind and make others feel at home when they are our friends. I’ve always been called a multitasker, and just because I’m an Asian woman, I’ll take that as a compliment.” Her advice to young women, particularly those pursuing science or medicine, is simple. “Start before you feel ready. Envision yourself and get a mentor. You have strategy, not vanity, and measure (yourself) by your own markers.” On International Women’s Day, Nisha has a message for women everywhere. “Keep your head high and propel forward. Protect your dream, that’s the stepping stone. “Build your circle, build your skill, build your rest. Then build for someone else. “You decide who you become. Don’t let anyone dictate who you are or who you’ll be. Speak up if there’s injustice.” She said her proudest moments are the ripple effects of her work. “(One such moment was) the first time a girl from my hometown wrote to say she applied to medical college with a scholarship and then started her own pad workshop. That, and a clean flap note in surgery.” Nisha’s journey shows how heritage, ambition and social responsibility can coexist, and inspire a generation of Malaysian women to chart their own path. market demands. “Structural inequalities and discriminatory practices still limit women’s opportunities to contribute optimally to national development.” He also said the Malaysia Gender Gap Index 2025 places female labour force participation at 56.5%, far below 83% for men. “Meanwhile, the 2024 Graduate Statistics by the Statistics Department show female graduates earn RM900 less than their male counterparts despite similar qualifications.” Azril emphasised that women’s inclusion is both a social and economic imperative. “In an era of digital transformation and the transition to a green economy, broader female participation is no longer optional, it is a

pageantry exemplify potential of women

Ű BY HASHINI KAVISHTRI KANNAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: From a rubber estate in Negeri Sembilan to the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival, Dr Nisha Thayananthan has carved an unlikely path that bridges medicine, advocacy and cultural pride. Now based in London and training as a plastic surgery resident with the United Kingdom National Health Service, Nisha’s journey began far from global spotlights, in a small rubber estate community in Seremban. In conjunction with International Women’s Day, observed yesterday, her story highlights how determination, education and purpose can propel women from humble beginnings to global platforms. Her rise from a modest estate school to international heights reflects a story of perseverance and ambition, proving that opportunity can emerge even from the most unlikely places. Global attention followed her appearance at the Cannes Film Festival last year, where she walked the red carpet in a striking black and-gold Melanau songket gown. “The fabric carried generations of (pride). Wearing it abroad was my way of saying Malaysian heritage belongs on that carpet without apology,” she told theSun . The gown, inspired by the Jerunai of Sarawak and adorned with 999 Swarovski crystals representing the highest Melanau rank, later entered the Malaysian Book of Records as the first songket to appear at Cannes. Nisha attended primary school at Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Tamil) Ladang Linsum, located within the rubber estate where her grandparents worked. “My grandparents were tappers and we lived there. That was how I started,” she said, adding that her grandfather remains her greatest inspiration. A straight-A student, she later secured a scholarship from the Public Service Department and pursued medicine at Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. She subsequently obtained a Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. “Pageantry trained me to speak under

lights and medicine taught me to listen under pressure. “I used the crown to talk about period poverty and surgical access – same aim, different microphone. I feel glad that I’m able to do both.” At 20, Nisha launched the EcoPAD project after witnessing girls in rural Malaysia unable to afford sanitary products. “That really hit me hard,” she said. The initiative produces biodegradable sanitary pads while also providing menstrual health education, reaching girls in several countries, including parts of Africa, the Philippines and Indonesia. She added that balancing medicine, advocacy and public life has never intimidated her. “I’ve always had the ability to balance things since (I was) young. I know how to segregate my time, although it can be (a rush) sometimes. I schedule everything in advance and I’m efficient. People limit themselves with doubt. I don’t doubt myself.” However, moments of self-doubt did arise, particularly when critics suggested her Nisha said the ability of Malaysian women to move across different worlds is one of their greatest strengths. – PIC COURTESY OF NISHA THAYANANTHAN leadership continues to lag behind corporate progress. “Currently, only about 13.5% of MPs are women, while fewer than 20% of ministerial positions are held by women. In the administrative and organisational leadership sectors, women make up just 27.1% of legislators, senior officials and managers. “The imbalance not only undermines representative democracy but also risks sidelining the perspectives and needs of half of the nation’s population in shaping national development.” He added that stronger female participation is increasingly vital as Malaysia navigates economic transformation and evolving labour

‘Women remain underrepresented in political, administrative leadership’

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Despite gains in corporate boardrooms, women remain significantly underrepresented in Malaysia’s political and administrative leadership, a policy think tank said in light of International Women’s Day yesterday. Institut Masa Depan Malaysia said the gender gap persists across governance and public administration, even as female representation on the boards of the country’s top 100 listed companies has surpassed the 30% target. Its CEO Azril Mohd Amin said national

MONDAY | MAR 9, 2026

BN planning to contest at least 115 seats in GE16

No conditions for Rumah Bangsa initiative PONTIAN: Umno’s Rumah Bangsa initiative does not impose any conditions because it is based on the concept of “forgive and forget” to strengthen unity in the party and the struggle of the Malay race. Umno supreme council member Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Maslan said the initiative is a noble idea as a unifying platform to strengthen the struggle of the party and the Malay race in Umno. “We do not impose any conditions. No one needs to apologise to anyone. We want to forgive and forget. If we want to bring (issues) up, there are many things that could be brought up. But in the end, no one will want to come back.” Ahmad, who is also a Rumah Bangsa Committee member, explained that the decision to rejoin Umno depends entirely on the individual concerned since the party is now opening its doors to former members who were sacked, suspended or who have previously left. “Whoever wants to come in, come in. If you don’t want to, that’s fine. We have stated that this approach is unconditional.“ Last Friday, Umno president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said Umno has opened its doors to any former members who had been sacked or suspended to return unconditionally. Ahmad also cited an event in 1996 when Parti Melayu Semangat 46 was dissolved by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah and all its members were readmitted into Umno en bloc unconditionally. He added that the initiative was in line with the spirit of Ramadan, which emphasises the value of forgiveness for the sake of the greater struggle.

power consolidation. “It is a conditional strategic alliance, not a long-term ideological marriage.” He added that BN’s push for 115 seats signals a drive to reclaim dominance and shed its “second player” label. “BN’s desire to contest at least 115 seats and lead the government is a clear signal it wants to restore core party status, not merely complement PH. “This strategy puts pressure on seat negotiations and could trigger a major recalibration in PH-BN relations, especially if Malay momentum shifts in BN’s favour.”

Malaysia’s fragile Unity government and putting fresh scrutiny on DAP’s role in the coalition. Universiti Malaya socio-political analyst Prof Datuk Dr Awang Azman Awang Pawi said the government’s survival beyond a single term is not guaranteed, and hinges on political calculation and voter perception. “If the ‘stability government’ formula is still seen as necessary to avoid post-GE15 uncertainty, it could continue.” He added that realistically, each major party, particularly Umno (BN) and PKR (PH), has incentives to test its own strength after a period of

system, voters elect MPs, from whom the Cabinet is formed. “Accountability exists through Parliament and elections, in which governments could be removed if they lose lawmakers’ or voters’ support.” He also said the Opposition raised valid concerns about the amendment, adding that simply capping the prime minister’s tenure might not bring significant change. The proliferation of parties and factions raises questions about coalition dynamics after the election. He said negotiations could become more complex, as traditional coalitions may no longer dominate without accommodating new actors. “The emergence of new parties and the possibility of vote-splitting means GE16 could produce another hung Parliament.” – By Harith Kamal the recent Sabah election could reappear at a national level. Nusantara Academy senior fellow Prof Dr Azmi Hassan said the target aligns with Malay-majority constituencies. “PH is focusing on urban, non-Malay seats, just over 100. “The 115 seats would give Umno enough scope to mobilise Malay voters, particularly in (opposition-led) states, while PAS holds about 40 seats.” DAP’s role is under the spotlight, reflecting Malay-Muslim sensitivities and BN’s need to protect its traditional identity. “DAP remains the most stable component in PH, especially for urban and non-Malay voters. “Reducing its role drastically could weaken PH while eroding trust among Chinese and other non-Malay communities.” Universiti Teknologi Malaysia political analyst Assoc Prof Dr Mazlan Ali highlighted DAP’s challenges following unexpected losses in the recent Sabah election. “DAP seems to have concluded that the Chinese community rejects DAP in relation to government reforms, especially corruption and integrity issues. “Concerned with the issues, DAP began to pay attention to matters involving recent Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission allegations. “However, DAP MPs remain supportive of the prime minister, so the civil government itself is unlikely to be threatened.” The experts agree that the Unity government’s survival past GE16 is possible but far from guaranteed. “BN wants dominance, PH wants to retain power, PN wants to replace the government and new factions add uncertainty.

o Manoeuver signals drive to enhance

dominance, says analyst

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Barisan Nasional (BN) is reportedly planning to contest at least 115 parliamentary seats for GE16, a bold move that is testing

“Perhaps (former members) have also realised their respective mistakes. We want to forget everything that happened to strengthen the party.” – Bernama New parties, fractures and alliances transforming political landscape Azmi said the 115 seats would give Umno enough scope to mobilise Malay voters, particularly in opposition-led states. – SUNPIC “GE16 will be about who voters trust to maintain stability, not who campaigns the loudest,” Awang Azman said.

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s political battlefield is shifting beneath the feet of the established parties as whispers of GE16 grow louder. Emerging parties, elite fractures and unpredictable alliances are transforming what was once a predictable contest into a high-stakes fight for power. Universiti Malaya socio-political analyst Prof Datuk Dr Awang Azman Awang Pawi said Perikatan Nasional (PN) still commands a solid Malay

generally do not set term limits for their prime ministers. “There is no country practising the Westminster model that limits its prime minister to two terms. “The idea usually exists in presidential systems,” he said, explaining that in such systems, the president is directly elected and appoints Cabinet members at their discretion. “In Malaysia’s parliamentary Universiti Teknologi Malaysia political analyst Assoc Prof Dr Mazlan Ali said the move could further divide the Malay vote. “Umno’s support is still concentrated at about 30% to 35% nationally, although it reaches 45% in states such as Johor and Malacca. “Direct BN-PH contests in marginal seats could make them highly competitive and potentially lead to a more fragmented Parliament,” he said, adding that hybrid contests similar to

he told theSun. His the government’s proposal to amend the Federal Constitution to impose a two-term limit on the prime minister, a measure requiring a two-thirds majority in the Dewan Rakyat, which fell short last Monday. Zaid described the proposed amendment as more symbolic than structural, adding that countries practising the Westminster system comment follows president Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin joining a new party and PKR’s former deputy president Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli charting his own path, signal fractures at the top. Awang Azman said this could split Malay votes, complicate post-election negotiations and make it unlikely that any single bloc would secure an outright majority. The fragmentation is compounded by Barisan Nasional’s (BN) plan to contest 115 seats independently.

He said the outcome highlighted the challenges in building broad political consensus for institutional reforms, adding that returning the mandate to voters is one way to address such situations democratically. “If the government cannot obtain sufficient support for what it regards as an important reform, then the proper course is to dissolve Parliament and let the rakyat decide,” voting bloc and well-organised structures in the East Coast and Kedah, but its appeal remains geographically limited. “PN will remain a strong challenger for the Malay bloc, but not necessarily a dominant national force,” he said, adding that perceptions of extremism among non-Malay voters could restrict the coalition’s influence. The political landscape is also being reshaped by fragmentation. Reports of sacked Bersatu deputy

‘Dissolving Parliament proper course after failed bid to pass Bill on PM tenure’

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Former law minister Datuk Zaid Ibrahim has suggested that Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim could consider calling a general election after the government was unable to secure the necessary support for a constitutional amendment to limit the tenure of the prime minister.

MONDAY | MAR 9, 2026

New venture sparked by duty to provide for family

IPOH: Driven by financial pressures after losing a steady job, former media photographer Muhamad Nazreen Syah Musthafa, 37, started a studio specialising in Hari Raya family portraits and cherished moments. He said his priority in starting the new venture, launched early this Ramadan, is to earn enough to cover the costly treatment for his two children with the rare genetic skin condition epidermolysis bullosa (EB). After losing his regular income, Muhamad Nazreen said he took on various jobs, including driving for e-hailing services, to support his family, especially his children’s RM5,000-monthly medical bills. “A friend offered me the chance to open a studio at Homestay Mama Sufi in Tambun, with profits split 50 50 and little upfront capital required.” He said his 10-year-old daughter and four-year-old son suffer from recessive dystrophic EB, a condition that makes their skin extremely fragile and prone to injury across the body, including the eyes. Muhamad Nazreen charges RM150 for one to eight people and RM200 for up to 13 people for a 30-minute session at Studio Homestay Mama Sufi. “So far, Alhamdulillah , by the 10th day of Ramadan, demand has risen to six or seven families a day. “Although we set sessions at 30 minutes, we sometimes give extra time as a gesture of goodwill to group visitors,“ said the freelance photographer. He said despite receiving RM1,500 monthly from the Perak Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council and the Social Welfare Department, he maintains some

o Income from studio specialising in Hari Raya family portraits helps cover costly treatment for children’s rare skin condition savings in case medicines for his children run out. The family also received support from Tabung Kasih@Hawana, which came just as Muhamad Nazreen and his wife, Norshuadah Abu Bakar, 33, a housewife, struggled to fund their children’s treatment, Bernama reported. He said if hospital medicine supplies are delayed, he has to use his own money to buy cheaper alternatives on e-commerce platforms. Muhamad Nazreen said the professional photography market has become tougher. “After Hari Raya I may return to driving GrabCar, the easiest source of

Muhamad Nazreen leveraged on his skills in photography to start the business. – B ER N AMA P I C

adding that the studio had an inviting atmosphere. Customers wanting group photos at Studio Mama Sufi can reach Muhamad Nazreen at 011-36512046, with bookings open until the end of March.

Nazreen was especially helpful with ideas and guidance when they lacked inspiration. Teacher Noor Faezah Abdul Muthalib, 35 said Muhamad Nazreen’s friendly approach made it easy for her and her husband to pose,

income despite long hours while continuing freelance work for weddings or sports events to support my family.” Firefighter Azry Affan Askury, 37, described the studio’s service as impressive, adding that Muhamad

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