02/03/2026

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MONDAY MAR 2, 2026

Border shooting incident believed to be act of intimidation

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Enhanced anti-smuggling action heightens risks of retaliation by organised crime groups, says criminologist.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY ‘Parliament role in appointment of public prosecutor may backfire’ Move politicises process and undermines independence proposed procedure meant to preserve: Expert

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SCAN ME No. 9079 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Local awareness still low on neurological condition that attacks nerves responsible for muscle function: Group Focus on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on World Rare Disease Day

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Smoke rising from two sites in Tehran that were bombed during an attack yesterday. – AFPPIC

US, Israeli strikes and Iranian counter-attacks render paralysis of flights in Middle East, affecting thousands of travellers, with aviation industry facing immense financial impact compounded by rising crude oil prices. Conflict crisis Reports on h pages 2, 8 & 9

MONDAY | MAR 2, 2026

Middle Eastern airspace thrown into chaos

PM expresses solidarity with communities in region KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia stands in solidarity with all Muslims and communities in the Middle East that have been affected by the tensions caused by the actions of the United States (US) and Israel in launching attacks on Iran on Saturday, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. In a post on his Facebook page yesterday, he said Malaysia prays for the wellbeing of Muslims and all communities affected in the Middle East. He also expressed hope that peace, justice and stability would soon be restored in the region. The US and Israel launched a series of attacks on targets in Iran on Saturday. Iran has carried out retaliatory missile attacks on Israeli territory as well as on US military facilities in the Middle East. Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was reportedly killed in one of the attacks on Saturday morning, the Islamic Republic News Agency reported. – Bernama PUTRAJAYA: The Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia (CAAM) has cautioned that recent airspace closures in parts of the Middle East may disrupt certain international flights. In a statement yesterday, CAAM said airlines operating to and from the affected region could face delays, retiming, rerouting or cancellations due to evolving restrictions and operational considerations. “Such measures are undertaken in the interest of safety and in compliance with international aviation requirements. “CAAM is closely monitoring the situation and engaging with the relevant airlines to ensure that passenger interests continue to be safeguarded.” It reminded carriers operating flights to and from Malaysia to promptly inform passengers of any changes to scheduled departure or arrival times, including delays, rescheduling, rerouting or cancellations. Airlines were also urged to provide appropriate care, assistance and alternative travel arrangements to affected passengers in accordance with the Malaysian Aviation Consumer Protection Code. – Bernama Aviation authority issues travel advisory

“Nowadays, children also have their own families. Things are not like 30 or 40 years ago. “The cost of living has increased, medical costs have increased, everything has gone up. Ultimately, it all boils down to your financial planning. The scheme is optional and entirely up to the individual.” Universiti Teknologi Mara economist Dr Mohamad Idham Razak said the sustainability of the scheme hinges more on behavioural choices than structural design. “Based on current wage levels and contribution trends, it remains achievable but unlikely for the average EPF member. Those with consistent formal employment and uninterrupted contributions generally stand a chance but many workers face income volatility and career breaks.” Mohd Harridon said the tourism sector would be especially vulnerable as Middle Eastern hubs such as Dubai and Qatar rely heavily on transit passengers after investing substantially in their positions as global connecting gateways. For Malaysia, the impact is already visible, reports Harith Kamal . The Foreign Ministry has urged Malaysians to immediately postpone all non-essential travel to the Middle East, stressing that the safety and welfare of citizens abroad remain its top priority. “Given the highly uncertain situation, including sudden flight disruptions and airspace closures, we strongly advise all Malaysian travellers to liaise directly with their airlines for the latest schedules and route adjustments.” The ministry said Malaysian diplomatic missions are assisting citizens in Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, Syria, Jordan, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, and has confirmed that all individuals who have contacted them are safe. It urged travellers to anticipate sudden schedule changes, possible airport closures and travel restrictions, exercise heightened vigilance, avoid military zones and public gatherings as well as comply strictly with instructions issued by local authorities. It also encouraged them to register via the e-Konsular portal to facilitate communication and consular assistance. Those unable to reach the nearest mission may contact the ministry’s operations room in Putrajaya. The aviation turmoil comes amid reports that oil and gas majors have suspended shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns that prolonged instability could drive up fuel prices, transportation costs and inflationary pressures. Flights involving Malaysian travellers, including those performing the umrah during Ramadan, have already been delayed or cancelled. According to flight tracking data, four Malaysia Airlines services between Kuala Lumpur and Middle Eastern destinations have been grounded. Malaysia Airports has advised passengers to check flight statuses directly with their airlines before travelling to the airport.

aviation industry, compounded by rising crude oil prices amid heightened geopolitical risks. Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology economist (aviation and aerospace) Assoc Prof Mohd Harridon Mohamed Suffian told Bernama that airlines rerouting aircraft to avoid conflict zones would incur higher operational costs, particularly when longer flight paths are required. He said congestion along alternative corridors could disrupt schedules and trigger cascading delays across global networks. “Airlines should be proactive and optimise the utilisation of their resources and assets to mitigate the situation, and this could be achieved through the usage of astute mathematical models to offset burgeoning costs.”

o Missile strikes between US-Israeli forces and Iran ground thousands of flights, damage key airports, cause shockwaves on aviation inustry

PETALING JAYA: Escalating military strikes by the United States (US) and Israel against Iran have plunged Middle Eastern airspace into chaos. Missile strikes between US-Israeli foces and Iran have grounded thousands of flights, damaged key airports and sent shockwaves through the aviation sector, with immediate consequences impacting Malaysian travellers and airlines. Among those affected are Qatar Airways, Saudia and several Abu Dhabi-based airlines, which halted multiple flights. Dubai International Airport, the world’s busiest for international

travel, sustained minor damage in a retaliatory Iranian strike, injuring four staff members. In Kuwait, a drone strike hit Kuwait International Airport, causing minor injuries and limited damage to its Terminal 1. Bahrain International Airport also reported material damage from a drone strike, but with no fatalities. At Zayed International Airport in Abu Dhabi, one individual was killed and seven others injured in a related incident. Beyond the immediate safety concerns, analysts warn of significant financial fallout for the

Sudden flight cancellations and route changes could leave travellers stranded in the wake of US-Israeli joint attack on Iran. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

‘Be prudent about utilising EPF i-Legasi facility’

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

the facility essentially formalises intergenerational transfers within the EPF system but requires careful individual consideration. “Currently, any contributor can add up to RM100,000, but that must come from outside your EPF account. “The objective of this facility is intergenerational saving – from parents to children. Once parents have fulfilled the basic savings requirement, they can transfer the excess within EPF instead of using external funds.” Lee highlighted EPF data released on Feb 28 which shows there are 41% of members aged 55 who have funds above the basic savings level. “Even if you have an amount above the basic savings level by the time you fully retire, because of inflation and the rising cost of living, it may still not be enough.

“Risk remains for long-term retirement adequacy. Members should assess their actual needs for retirement and evaluate their own financial sufficiency, and not rely solely on the basic savings level,” he told theSun . On eligibility for surplus transfers, Ahmad Razman said income alone does not determine readiness as financial circumstances vary widely among EPF members. “What is more important is to focus on obtaining more competitive wages, maintaining higher contribution rates by employees and employers, consistently making voluntary contributions and avoiding withdrawals from the Flexible Account unless there is an urgent need.” Socio-Economic Research Centre executive director Lee Heng Guie said

PETALING JAYA: The Employees Provident Fund’s (EPF) upcoming i-Legasi facility, which allows members aged 55 and above who have met the basic savings threshold to transfer part of their excess retirement savings to their children’s EPF accounts, could strengthen intergenerational financial planning. Economists said its success depends on consistent income growth, disciplined contributions and careful personal assessment. Putra Business School Masters and Doctorate Course director Prof Dr Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff said the mechanism offers flexibility but urged members not to compromise their own retirement needs.

MONDAY | MAR 2, 2026

Proposed seven-year term draws criticism

‘Exclude Parliament in public prosecutor appointment’

PETALING JAYA: The proposed seven-year term for the public prosecutor (PP) under the constitutional amendment separating the roles of attorney-general and PP has drawn criticism for being excessively long and may need reconsideration. Taylor’s University senior law lecturer, Dr Wilson T.V. Tay said the tenure is unusually lengthy, noting that only three of the 10 former attorneys-general since independence have served more than seven years. “Constitutionally, a term of seven years would also be among the longest in the book. Longer than a term of Parliament, longer than the maximum time one can serve as a senator, and longer even than a term of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.” Tay urged the government to clarify how it arrived at the seven-year figure, suggesting the rationale could be explained during the Bill’s second reading when the responsible minister is expected to provide a detailed justification. From a governance standpoint, Tay said a shorter term would be preferable, allowing sufficient time to assess the PP’s performance before considering an extension. “Personally, I don’t see why it should stretch beyond five years – the maximum lifespan of a parliament and also the standard term of a Yang di-Pertuan Agong, who is, after all, the supreme head of the federation – at one go.” While supporting provisions for renewal, Tay recommended setting limits. “Yes, there should be provision for renewal, but there should be a cap – two terms (or 10 years, as is being proposed for the position of prime minister) would perhaps be an ideal ballpark figure.” Despite these reservations, Tay described the Bill as “a good start”, highlighting that it introduces job security and pay protection for the PP, while reducing the prime minister’s influence over appointments by involving the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the Conference of Rulers, and the Judicial and Legal Service Commission (JLSC). “It is not apparent that the reformed JLSC, which would now include at least two senior judges and a member appointed by the Agong in his discretion, would be necessarily subservient to the executive branch,” he said. Tay also voiced concerns over a clause in the proposed Article 145B granting the PP the authority to decide which courts handle criminal cases – a power previously held by the attorney-general. He explained that the Supreme Court, in 1987, had originally classified this authority as judicial, meaning it should be exercised by the courts themselves. A 1988 constitutional amendment, however, transferred the power to the attorney-general. “With the current amendments to Article 145, the power should now be returned to the courts to maintain a proper separation of powers,”Tay said. As an additional safeguard, he proposed a reporting mechanism. “It would be good if there is a requirement for the PP to periodically report to Parliament on their work and be scrutinised,” he said, stressing that such scrutiny differs from Parliament controlling appointments or removals. “If the PP’s work is reported to and examined by Parliament, it would create a public forum for accountability. “Political pressure on the JLSC could result if anything improper is revealed, but this differs from Parliament directly controlling the office.” – By Harith Kamal

PETALING JAYA: Giving Parliament a formal role in confirming the appointment of a public prosecutor (PP) would politicise the office and risk triggering a constitutional clash, a legal scholar said, as lawmakers prepare to debate a landmark amendment separating the roles of attorney general and public prosecutor. Taylor’s University senior law lecturer Dr Wilson T.V. Tay said subjecting the PP’s appointment to parliamentary confirmation hearings could undermine the very independence the proposed reform is intended to secure. His remarks come amid debate over whether the PP’s appointment should be subjected to parliamentary scrutiny under the proposed constitutional amendment. Tay dismissed the need for parliamentary confirmation, describing it as unnecessary and constitutionally problematic. “Firstly, Parliament itself is a political body and so making the appointment of the PP conditional on Parliament’s confirmation obviously politicises the process.” He added that Malaysia’s constitutional practice does not suggest that Parliament operates independently of the executive. “Parliament does not generally have a track record of acting independent of the executive branch’s will. “In practice, all legislation passed consists of government bills. The government, through its majority, determines who presides as speaker and deputy speakers. “Parliament has also never formally rejected a government bill or dismissed the government through a vote of no confidence.” More significantly, Tay pointed to the wording of the proposed amendment, which states that the PP shall be appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong “in His discretion”. “Constitutionally, this is significant because under the proposed new Article 145A(1) – which sets out how the public prosecutor is to o Confirmation hearings would politicise process and clash with discretionary powers of Yang di-Pertuan Agong under proposed amendment, says law expert Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

The landmark amendment affecting the role of the public prosecutor’s office at the Attorney General Chambers is scheduled for its second reading in the august House today. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

PP for misconduct, requiring a two-thirds majority before a tribunal can convene. They are also proposing to reduce the PP’s proposed seven-year term to four years to prevent excessive power accumulation. The opposition has also urged a delay in the second reading, citing constitutional and institutional concerns. Perikatan Nasional chief whip Datuk Seri Takiyuddin Hassan warned that transferring absolute prosecutorial powers from the AG to the PP without strong accountability mechanisms could leave the office unanswerable to Parliament or any other body. The Bill will be debated in the Dewan Rakyat today. Passage requires a two-thirds majority – at least 148 of 222 MPs. Today’s debate could determine whether this landmark reform will be implemented as planned or deferred for further scrutiny. – By Harith Kamal politicised to an unacceptable degree.” He cautioned that the mechanism could become a campaign pledge. “It might become an election promise that if a certain party or coalition is elected to power it will haul a PP with whose decisions it disagrees before a tribunal. “The possibility that he (or she) might be taken before a tribunal if a certain political party wins should not be a consideration at all in the mind of a PP – yet it could be, if we create this power for Parliament.” Instead, Tay maintained that Parliament’s proper role is oversight, not control over appointments or removals. “The right balance is that Parliament – by virtue of its largely open, spontaneous proceedings – should be able to scrutinise the conduct of the PP from time to time. “Parliament should remain true to its nature as an inherently political body. “But it should not be turned into a tool for political parties to remove PPs they dislike, as that would undermine the very independence the reform seeks to establish for the office,” he said. The constitutional amendment is scheduled for its second reading today.

be appointed – the Agong would have the discretion to choose the candidate, as long as the person meets the qualifications and conditions stated in the Article.” Introducing parliamentary confirmation, he cautioned, would create a direct institutional conflict. “If Parliament is to subsequently ‘confirm’ an appointment made by the Agong, this would place Parliament in the invidious position of second-guessing His Majesty’s choice – would Members of Parliament actually be willing to do this?” Conversely, he questioned the reverse scenario – if Parliament were to confirm a candidate but the Agong declined to appoint that person. “Either way, the idea of Parliament exercising a ‘confirmatory’ power is not compatible with the Agong’s discretionary power, as contained in the current proposal.” Tay also rejected suggestions that Parliament be empowered to initiate a tribunal process to remove a PP, warning that such authority would entangle the office in partisan politics. “Allowing Parliament to initiate a tribunal to remove a PP would cause the office to be

Parliament to debate landmark Reform Bill today PETALING JAYA: Parliament takes up a major constitutional amendment today to create an independent public prosecutor (PP), a reform aimed at separating prosecutorial authority from the attorney-general (AG) and reshaping Malaysia’s justice system. Ten PKR MPs aligned with former deputy president and Pandan MP Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli have indicated they may withhold support unless Parliament is given formal oversight of the new office.

They argue that the draft leaves excessive influence with the prime minister and the Judicial and Legal Service Commission (JLSC), echoing concerns raised by groups including Bersih 2.0. The MPs are calling for the Bill to be reviewed first by the Special Select Committee on Human Rights, Elections and Institutional Reform, to ensure cross-party scrutiny. They also want PP candidates to undergo a public confirmation hearing before the committee, followed by a Dewan Rakyat vote, before being presented for royal assent. Additionally, they are pushing for Parliament to be able to initiate a motion to remove a sitting

The amendment seeks to grant the PP full authority to prosecute cases independently, while leaving the AG as the government’s legal adviser. Affecting multiple articles of the Federal Constitution, it would establish the PP as a fully independent office, with implementation expected in phases and adjustments to current structures. First read last Monday, the Bill has sparked mixed reactions. Civil society groups and opposition lawmakers have warned that certain provisions could concentrate power in the hands of a few.

MONDAY | MAR 2, 2026

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Silent fight against rare disease o Awareness and early support crucial for patients facing motor neurone disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: NGO Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

authored three books using eye-tracking technology. Globally, MND continues to claim high profile lives. Hollywood actor Eric Dane, known for his role in Grey’s Anatomy, died from ALS last month, just months after publicly revealing his diagnosis – underscoring the disease’s swift and unforgiving progression. Despite ongoing advocacy, MND Malaysia receives no fixed government grant and relies on public donations and corporate partners. Those wishing to help can even donate their reward points to MND Malaysia via the Petronas Setel app. Although the Health Ministry recognises rare diseases, funding remains limited. Some RM25 million has been collectively allocated, but access is uneven. “Those who know how to apply may get more. Those who don’t – how?” said Ng, and called for transparent and equitable disbursement to ensure smaller patient groups are not overlooked. Ng said early diagnosis remains a persistent challenge, with 99% of patients waiting one to two years for confirmation. Many are initially referred to orthopaedic or spinal specialists, losing precious time and resources. Through its referral network, MND Malaysia aims to shorten this delay, guiding patients and families towards appropriate care and reassurance. Raising awareness remains central. MND adviser Len Meng Fui underscores the media’s role. “Early diagnosis comes from awareness. When people read about MND, they can point someone in the right direction.” For a disease with a typical lifespan of two to five years post-diagnosis, early recognition can significantly improve quality of life. “MND may not have a cure yet, but patients deserve dignity, comfort and hope. Awareness, timely support and a connected community can make all the difference,“ said Len. Those wishing to contribute may do so via bank transfer to Persatuan Penyakit Motor Neuron Malaysia’s Maybank account (514-123 636-197) and are encouraged to send proof of payment, together with their full name, to MND Malaysia via WhatsApp at +6012-901 3798.

PETALING JAYA: It begins quietly – a weakened grip, a slurred word, a stumble dismissed as fatigue. But for those diagnosed with motor neurone disease (MND), the decline is relentless, stripping away movement, speech and eventually, breath. Also known globally as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), MND remains one of the most devastating neurological conditions in Malaysia. While the disease gained international recognition through figures such as Stephen Hawking and campaigns such as the ice bucket challenge, local awareness is still evolving. Legendary Malaysian footballer Mokhtar Dahari, fondly remembered as “Super Mokh”, died from ALS on July 11, 1991 at the age of 37 – a stark reminder of the disease’s silent toll in the country. In conjunction with World Rare Disease Day on Feb 28, Malaysians are being urged to recognise the challenges faced by patients living with rare conditions such as MND and to support efforts aimed at strengthening awareness, early diagnosis and access to care. According to Benny Ng, chairman of Motor Neurone Disease Malaysia, MND attacks the nerves responsible for voluntary muscle movement. “It is like the wiring system in a car. Your brain sends signals to your muscles – to move your hands, legs or to speak. But when the wiring is damaged, the signal cannot go through.” The cause remains unknown and there is currently no cure. Symptoms vary depending on where the disease begins – the hands, throat, legs or chest muscles. Weak grip, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, frequent tripping and breathing problems are among the warning signs. They are often mistaken for fatigue, stroke or other conditions. “The danger is that many think they are just tired,” Ng says. In Malaysia, the World Health Organisation estimates 30 to 50 cases per 100,000 people, translating to roughly 1,000 new cases annually and a total prevalence of 2,000 to 3,000. PETALING JAYA: At 60, Ahmad Nurzahid Mohd Yusoff never imagined he would one day struggle to move his own hands. A former military serviceman with 25 years of service, Ahmad Nurzahid once led an active, physically demanding life. Sports was part of his routine, and golf was a passion. Physical strength was something he had relied on all his life. Today, he is living with MND – and serves as a committee member of Motor Neurone Disease Malaysia, advocating for others walking the same path. “Most people don’t even know we have MND. Even some doctors initially think it is something else.” Like many patients, Ahmad Nurzahid’s symptoms began subtly. Both his hands grew weaker. Simple movements became difficult. For someone who had spent decades in military service, it was alarming. “I couldn’t play golf. I couldn’t do many things I used to do,” he recalled. When he sought medical help, he was first referred to orthopaedics. For nearly a year, doctors investigated whether the weakness was related to bones, joints or muscular injury. “I believe many patients go through the same experience. You are sent from one department to another.” During that period, he underwent five MRI scans, multiple CT scans and numerous blood

Ng said the disease attacks the nerves responsible for muscle movement and causes muscles to weaken and waste away. There is currently no cure. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

medical equipment at negotiated prices, and delivered physiotherapy, dental and eye-care services directly to patients’ homes. “Vital devices like BiPAP machines support breathing, while eye-tracking technology enables patients who have lost speech to communicate or even write books,” he said. Beyond medical care, the association also seeks to restore dignity and create meaningful memories. In 2023, it helped a former scientist fulfil his dream of riding a three-wheeled Harley Davidson in Johor Bahru – he died three months later. Another patient, a former lecturer who can neither speak nor write, realised her wish of having a family portrait taken and has since to process,” he said For many patients, he added, reality only sinks in later – often after researching online and understanding what MND truly means. Instead of retreating inward, Ahmad Nurzahid chose to become part of a community. As a committee member of MND Malaysia, he helps support newly diagnosed patients who may be going through the same confusion and emotional shock he once experienced. “The main thing is the feeling. Everybody will go through it. Depression, fear, uncertainty. “When another patient speaks to you, it’s different. They understand.” Ahmad Nurzahid believes greater awareness among both the public and medical professionals is urgently needed. “Many don’t know what MND is. Sometimes even doctors may first suspect stroke or other conditions.” The delayed recognition can cost valuable time – emotionally and medically. Now, as both a patient and advocate, he hopes his story encourages earlier detection and stronger support systems. “MND changes your life. But we are still here. We are still living.” For Ahmad Nurzahid, the journey is no longer just about managing a diagnosis; it is about ensuring others do not walk it alone, even if, like he once did, they start by walking home in silence. – By Kirtinee Ramesh

Yet only 20 to 30% of patients are identified and connected to support networks. “In rural areas especially, some doctors may not immediately recognise the symptoms. Patients go home without answers,” Ng said. Registered in 2014 and structured with full time staff since 2022, MND Malaysia serves as a crucial bridge linking patients to neurologists in hospitals such as the University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur Hospital and Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz. The organisation focuses on building what Ng describes as an “ecosystem” – outsourcing specialised services while subsidising patient needs. Since 2022, it has covered up to 80% of costs for relief caregivers, provided mobility vans and tests, yet there were no clear answers. Eventually, he was referred to a neurologist where he underwent an electromyography (EMG) test – a procedure involving fine needles and electrical impulses to measure muscle response and nerve function. “You cannot simply be told you have MND. The doctors have to repeat the EMG two or three times. They need to see how your muscles respond. Only then can it be confirmed.” By the end of 2022, after nearly two years of medical investigations, his diagnosis was final. The moment of diagnosis remains etched in his memory. “When you are told, you don’t fully understand. You don’t know what MND really is,” said Ahmad Nurzahid. Doctors informed him that the average life expectancy after diagnosis ranges from one to five years, depending on how aggressively the disease progresses. “It depends on how fast the symptoms move.” Then came the silence – the overwhelming mental fog that many patients describe. After receiving his diagnosis at Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Ahmad Nurzahid did something unexpected. “I walked home,” he said. Home was in Taman Maluri, Cheras – several kilometres away. His wife was stunned when she learned he had made the journey on foot. “I was lost at that moment. I didn’t know what

Ex-serviceman shares battle living with degenerative condition

Ahmad Nurzahid said because MND is difficult to detect, his diagnosis was only final after two years of medical investigations. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

MONDAY | MAR 2, 2026

‘Border shooting incident an intimidation tactic’

Police safety must be national priority, says activist PETALING JAYA: Occupational safety and health (OSH) protections for police personnel must be treated as a national priority following a series of tragic incidents involving officers injured or killed while carrying out enforcement duties, said Alliance for a Safe Community chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye. He noted that enforcement personnel, particularly those deployed on public roads and other high-risk public areas, continue to face significant dangers while performing their responsibilities, stressing that such losses should not be accepted as an unavoidable part of the job. “There have been a number of tragic incidents in recent years where police officers were seriously injured or lost their lives during roadblocks, traffic enforcement operations, patrol duties and crime prevention assignments,” he said in a statement. Describing police personnel as frontliners who place themselves in harm’s way daily to protect the public, Lee stressed that no officer should face unnecessary danger due to gaps in safety planning, inadequate protective measures or outdated standard operating procedures (SOP). He urged police leadership to undertake a comprehensive and independent review of all existing SOP related to enforcement operations, particularly those conducted on highways, busy urban roads and public spaces. He said the review should involve qualified OSH experts, road safety specialists and risk management professionals to ensure enforcement duties are carried out under safer conditions. Among the key areas requiring immediate examination are the location and design of roadblocks to ensure proper site selection, adequate visibility, advance warning signage and sufficient buffer zones. Lee also called for improved use of protective equipment, including high visibility gear, impact protection barriers, body cameras and other appropriate safety tools. He further highlighted the need for stronger traffic control measures through better coordination with highway concessionaires and local authorities, as well as improved fatigue management to ensure adequate rest periods and proper shift arrangements to reduce human error. Emergency response protocols must also be strengthened to enable faster action when officers are involved in accidents during operations, alongside the implementation of regular independent OSH audits of enforcement practices, he added. “Safety must be built into every enforcement operation as a non negotiable principle,” Lee said, adding that cultivating a stronger safety culture within the force would not only protect officers but also enhance public confidence in enforcement activities. Protecting enforcement personnel is a shared national responsibility, he stressed. “Preventing avoidable deaths and injuries among enforcement personnel is not merely an internal matter – it is a national concern. “Proactive measures taken today will save lives tomorrow.” Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Anti-crime operations at M’sian-Thai border may have provoked organised criminal syndicates into issuing warning: Criminologist

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The recent shooting targeting a commander of the Malaysian Border Control and Protection Agency is likely a calculated act of intimidation by cross border syndicates unsettled by intensified enforcement at the nation’s entry points. Criminologist and former KL International Airport immigration operations chief Datuk Shahul Hamid Abdul Rahim said the agency’s stepped-up operations since assuming border control duties have significantly disrupted smuggling networks, increasing the risk of retaliation by organised criminal groups. “When the agency took over border control duties from several agencies such as Immigration, Customs and police, it began carrying out enforcement operations that have been quite effective. “There have been multiple seizures and arrests involving smuggling activities at entry points such as Bukit Kayu Hitam and others. Many types of smuggling have been successfully disrupted,” he told theSun . Such developments, he noted, naturally place pressure on smugglers, who are likely to react when enforcement becomes more aggressive and begins affecting their source of income. Drawing on his experience, Shahul described the shooting as more of a warning than an assassination attempt. “In my view, the action taken in this case was more likely intended to intimidate rather than to actually kill. It was meant to send a

Mohd Shuhaily said the shooting is believed to be linked to recent enforcement pressure at the border. – BERNAMAPIC

“The attack on personnel at the border is a response that demonstrates the effectiveness of reforms introduced by the agency’s leadership in tackling cross-border crime. “In reality, the criminals are attempting to send a message that they see themselves as being above the law and the authority of border personnel. “However, such actions could ultimately expose wider criminal linkages operating along the border that may have previously gone undetected,” he said. He proposed that national border entry points be prioritised under the country’s “soft target” list – the official registry of vulnerable high-risk sites overseen by the National Security Council and the Chief Government Security Office. “The current soft target framework adopted since 1959 has not been substantially updated, whereas countries such as the US, the UK and France review such lists regularly based on evolving threats,” he added. The shooting occurred at about 5.40am on Feb 25 when an SUV driven by Bukit Kayu Hitam commander SAC Mohd Nasaruddin Mohd Nasir was fired at by two suspects on a motorcycle near the Masjid Muhajirin slip road, about 1km from the Malaysia–Thailand border. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said on Feb 28 that police detained nine individuals – eight local men and one foreign woman – to assist investigations. – by Faiz Ruzman serious threat to these groups. “That is why they resort to intimidation tactics against enforcement agencies. However, I do not believe this should weaken the agency. Officers should treat this as motivation to continue carrying out their duties professionally and confidently,” he added. He stressed that the latest incident should serve as a reminder of the need for heightened vigilance at high-risk border points. “Border smuggling activities have been going on for decades. When enforcement begins to disrupt high-value operations, the reaction from criminal groups becomes more aggressive,” he said. Shahul also voiced support for arming personnel, stressing that frontline officers must be adequately protected amid escalating operational risks. “Officers are trained personnel from Immigration, Customs and police. What is important now is to ensure they are sufficiently equipped with firearms and protective gear, especially at high-risk locations.”

warning so that enforcement officers would be more cautious in carrying out their duties,” he said. Agency director-general Datuk Seri Mohd Shuhaily Mohd Zain said the shooting was believed to be linked to recent enforcement pressure at the border. He made the remarks after inspecting the Bukit Kayu Hitam Immigration, Customs, Quarantine and Security complex on Feb 25. He disclosed that intensified operations by the 14-month-old agency, including an integrated exercise conducted from Jan 15 to Feb 15, resulted in seizures worth more than RM3.1 million at the Bukit Kayu Hitam complex. Shahul, who is also president of the Association of Former Immigration Officers of Malaysia said the scale of recent seizures may have further heightened tensions with organised smuggling networks. “Previously, many arrests involved smaller scale operations. But when enforcement begins to disrupt larger syndicates involving losses worth millions of ringgit, it becomes a

Pre-dawn ambush raises security concerns PETALING JAYA: The pre-dawn shooting of a commander in Bukit Kayu Hitam last week has raised alarm over escalating threats against frontline personnel guarding the nation’s northern gateway. Analysts warned that the brazen attack near the Malaysia–Thailand border signals a potentially shifting situational landscape in which border enforcement officers are increasingly exposed to intimidation and retaliation. analyst Dr Mohd Ramlan Mohd Arshad said the episode reflects mounting pressure on smuggling syndicates following recent enforcement successes at the northern entry point. “This incident aligns with earlier warnings by the agency’s director-general Datuk Seri Mohd Shuhaily Mohd Zain, who flagged potential threats against his officers four months ago following increasingly effective enforcement operations that have pressured smuggling syndicates.

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia migration scholar Dr Aizat Khairi said the incident points to early indicators of an evolving risk environment. “The shooting incident against the commander’s vehicle in Bukit Kayu Hitam indicates early signs that the risk level faced by border enforcement personnel is increasing. “The selection of a high-profile target, the early morning timing and the modus operandi of two motorcycle riders firing two shots near the border entry point typically serve an intimidation function. “The arrest of nine individuals to assist investigations, including the discovery of gunshot residue (GSR) on two suspects and on items linked to the incident, has strengthened the basis that this was not a random occurrence,”he told theSun . Aizat noted that the angle of organised crime retaliation has yet to be conclusively established and would depend on ballistic findings, communication tracing and verification of cross border criminal links that remain under investigation. Universiti Teknologi Mara border security

“This success directly affected the illegal income of syndicates and is pushing them to act more aggressively,” he said. Ramlan stressed that strengthening officer protection must now be prioritised. “The need to expedite the supply of firearms and security equipment is highly critical and should be implemented immediately. “There is clearly a significant weakness when officers are currently not equipped with firearms, and this aspect must be corrected as soon as possible together with bulletproof vests to ensure personnel safety. “This shooting targeting a senior commander is among the first for the agency but had already been anticipated. It proves the risk was known but protective measures were still insufficient,” he added. Universiti Utara Malaysia border defence researcher Assoc Prof Dr Mohammad Faisol Keling said the attack should trigger a broader reassessment of Malaysia’s border security posture.

MONDAY | MAR 2, 2026

Family of nine receive MyKad, birth certificates

BACHOK: Poli ce h a v e bee n in st ru cte d t o g iv e priori ty a nd full atte n t ion t o op e nin g inv est i gat ion p a p e r s for e v e r y c ompl a in t r ece iv e d r ega rdin g a ll ege d atte mp ts t o ov e r t hro w t h e g ov e rnm e n t a nd d estab ili se t h e c oun t r y. Hom e M ini ste r D at uk Se ri Sa ifuddin N as u t ion I s m a il sa id t h e dir ect iv e was d ec id e d at a C ab in et m eet in g l ast Frid ay, m a nd at in g poli ce t o imm e di ate l y ini t i ate inv est i gat ion s upon r ece ivin g a n y c ompl a in t from a n y p a r ty. H e a dd e d t h at inv est i gat ion s h a d a lr ea d y c omm e n ce d follo w in g r e por ts lod ge d , in lin e w i t h a r ece n t state m e n t by In s p ect or-G e n e r a l of Poli ce D at uk Se ri M ohd Kh a lid I s m a il on t h e m atte r . A cc ordin g t o him , t h e pro be i s c urr e n t l y at i ts pr e limin a r y stage. “Ev e r y c ompl a in t r ece iv e d w ill se rv e as a n impor ta n t bas i s for poli ce in d ete rminin g t h e dir ect ion of a mor e d eta il e d inv est i gat ion . “Th e c ompl a in ts provid e t h e found at ion for poli ce t o d ec id e und e r w hi c h sect ion a nd l ega l provi s ion t h e case w ill be inv est i gate d , ” h e t old r e por te r s yeste rd ay a f te r t h e Nur t urin g of No b l e V a lu es e v e n t w i t h w om e n from t h e N at ion a l An t i-Dru g A ge n cy. H e was r es pondin g t o qu est ion s on t h e pro g r ess of inv est i gat ion s in t o a n a ll ege d atte mp t t o t oppl e t h e g ov e rnm e n t. Sa ifuddin st r esse d t h at i t i s impor ta n t for inv est i gat or s t o id e n t if y t h e mo t iv e be hind t h e a ll ege d in c id e n t a nd d ete rmin e t h e ou tc om e of t h e pro be. – B e rn a m a ‘Prioritise probe into claims on toppling govt’

o Years without documents end as identification cards open doors to a new start MACHANG: After years without identification documents, a family of nine have finally received their MyKad and birth certificates, granting them access to education, healthcare and government assistance. Nor Fauziah Muhamad, 32, said living without identification documents had prevented them from receiving government aid such as Sumbangan Asas Rahmah (Sara) and hindered her children from enrolling in formal education. “We’ve always wanted to buy kitchen essentials with Sara aid. But without ID cards, we couldn’t. We could only pray and wait. Now that we have our MyKad, we want to use this opportunity to the fullest,” she said after the Mekar Programme in Kampung Simpul Belubang on Saturday. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail presented MyKad and birth certificates to the family, Bernama reported. Nor Fauziah said her priority now is to help her children pursue skills training aligned with their interests so they can secure a more stable future. The single mother, who previously worked at a restaurant in Kuala Lumpur before returning to Kelantan, said her family now resides at her sister’s home in Besut, Terengganu, and earns a modest income selling dried fish and crackers.

Saifuddin handing over donations to recipients of the programme. – B ER N AMA P I C The family comprises five siblings – Norafida Muhamad, 44, Rosniza Muhamad, 41, Suhaimi Muhamad, 39, Mohamad Lazim Muhamad, 37, and Nor Fauziah – as well as her four children Nor Suhana Abdullah, 18, Asyraf Abdullah, 16, Adam Daniel, 13, and Siti Nor Aishah Karina, seven.

identity card had made daily life challenging, from accessing medical treatment to seeking employment. “Now that I have my MyKad, I feel happy and more confident to find a job. I also want to help my family by running small businesses,” he said. The family’s case was resolved through the Mekar Programme organised by the Kelantan National Registration Department in collaboration with the Home Ministry, following a referral from the Kaunter Lorong Programme at Sekolah Bimbingan Jalinan Kasih.

She explained that difficulties in obtaining identification papers stemmed from family issues as her father had refused to acknowledge her at birth, resulting in repeated failures to register her birth before both her parents passed away. Meanwhile, Asyraf said living without an

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SYMBOL OF PATRIOTISM ... Students of Sekolah Kebangsaan Convent Jalan Peel show their Jalur Gemilang badge yesterday at the launch of Education Ministry’s initiative to instil patriotic spirit in young Malaysians. – A D AM AMIR HAMZAH/THE SUN