02/02/2026

Call for unity to ensure safe, progressive and prosperous federal territories Reinforced spirit of togetherness would allow FTs to symbolise progress, unity and future of nation: Ahmad Zahid Report

MONDAY FEB 2, 2026

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Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY on — page 2 Working class poverty Report on h page 3 Employed individuals struggling to achieve decent standard of living in urban locations becoming common occurrence. SCAN ME No. 9052 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

The gap between wage levels and actual cost of living in major cities is significant and constantly widening, especially for low and middle-income households. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Electricity use by data centres could spike by 800% by 2030: Group Report Estimated consumption may reach 68TWh from current average of 8.5TWh, with figures subject to operation capacity. on — page 4

‘Scouts movement best form of non-formal education in life for youths’

Report on — page 6

Principles focus on discipline, self-esteem, integrity and loyalty to King and country, says media firm director.

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Anwar rubbishes allegation on link with Epstein KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has denied having any connection to any party mentioned in a reported email linked to controversial US financier, the late Jeffrey Epstein. “ Alhamdulillah , it has been umpteen years, as mentioned in the email, and I have absolutely no connection with any party who exchanged the emails, especially Epstein.

Talks on recognition of educational qualifications PUTRAJAYA: The Higher Education Ministry is expected to hold discussions with the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA) next week to examine technical aspects related to the recognition of educational qualifications involving the implementation of the Malay language and History. Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abd Kadir said the discussions are a continuation of the engagement process that had been initiated by the Education Ministry, involving international schools, religious schools and other streams including the Unified Examination Certificate. Speaking to reporters after attending the Jom Masuk Universiti 2026 carnival for the premier zone here on Saturday, he said the focus of the discussions is to ensure that existing qualifications are aligned with recognition requirements when students apply for admission to enter universities later. “Those who will be involved (in the discussions) include the Education and Higher Education directors-general and the MQA CEO. “When we want to do something, we make sure that we truly delve deeply into what we intend to do. We cannot simply make decisions based on one view or another because this is a government policy.” Elaborating further, Zambry stressed that the implementation of the Malay language and History is not coercive in nature, but instead aims to ensure that every Malaysian has fair space and opportunity within the national education system. “This is not about coercion. Therefore, I hope we can correct the perception that this matter is a form of pressure or the like. What I want to emphasise is that, for me, what we are looking at is space and opportunity for every Malaysian to gain access to education. “We are faced with a diversity of education systems today.We cannot assess this issue based on just a single case involving one particular stream.” On the carnival, he said it is seen as an important platform in introducing alternative education pathways, including Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), to school leavers nationwide, in addition to universities. – Bernama documents and correspondence have now been released by DOJ as part of its transparency efforts in the investigation into Epstein. between Epstein and an acquaintance of Anwar, allegedly to arrange a personal meeting between Epstein and Anwar. According to media reports, the reflecting the beauty of cultural and religious diversity that forms the basis of harmony and Malaysia’s national identity as a plural society. In the context of a multiracial society, he said harmony between religions and cultures must continue to be preserved through mutual respect, understanding and the celebration of differences, which also serve as key pillars of the nation’s stability, progress and wellbeing. “In line with the government’s ongoing efforts to strengthen the national unity agenda, this year the National Unity Ministry, through Yayasan Sukarelawan Siswa launched the Madani Unity Squad, mobilised for the first time in conjunction with this celebration. “The involvement of volunteers from various ethnic backgrounds at the free water booth (thaneer panthal) at Batu Caves helps facilitate the smooth flow of the celebration, while also serving as a clear symbol of unity, care and the spirit of togetherness among Malaysians,” he said in a statement. – Bernama

from a demand by Bersatu Youth for Anwar to provide an explanation on his alleged interaction, made directly or indirectly, with Epstein as suggested by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) documents contained in the Epstein Files. Bersatu Youth claimed the document contains information on a 2012 conversation

“Ok, I want to continue walking around Johor Bahru,“ he said in a post on his Facebook page yesterday. His comment is believed to have stemmed

“It was only today that I found out there is an ‘outside party’ who wanted to meet me and even mentioned my name was in the email.

‘Unity vital to ensure FTs remain safe and prosperous

KUALA LUMPUR: Several national leaders have called for the spirit of togetherness to be continuously strengthened to ensure the federal territories remain safe, progressive and prosperous. In a message in conjunction with the Federal Territory Day yesterday, Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya and Labuan not only function as the country’s administrative centres and economic backbone, but also reflect the maturity of territories that have developed through the collective efforts of their people. “This year, the theme Wilayah Persekutuan Kita is once again highlighted as a reminder that these territories belong to all of us. They must continue to be preserved, strengthened and developed so that they remain safe, progressive and prosperous places to live,” he said in a Facebook post, Bernama reported. He said the development achievements of the federal territories today are the result of sustained commitment from various parties, including civil servants, communities, the private sector and residents. Ahmad Zahid therefore, called for the spirit of togetherness and shared responsibility to be further reinforced to ensure the federal territories continue to symbolise the nation’s progress, unity and future. “Happy Federal Territory Day 2026. May these territories continue to prosper and be blessed by Allah SWT, ” he said. Meanwhile, Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof said the Federal Territory Day 2026 highlights the values of unity, harmony and close cooperation in driving shared development. He said KL, Putrajaya and Labuan are not only symbols of Malaysia’s success, but also possess their own beauty and uniqueness, enriched by cultural diversity and serving as attractions for tourists from around the world. “The Federal Territory Day celebration this

o KL, Putrajaya and Labuan reflect maturity of territories developed through collective efforts of rakyat: Ahmad Zahid

Tourists and locals gathered at Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad yesterday to enjoy the FT Day holiday while exploring exhibition galleries, event spaces and interactive heritage experiences at the iconic site. – BERNAMAPIC

year once again features the theme Wilayah Persekutuan Kita which reflects the values of unity, harmony, togetherness and close cooperation in driving shared development.” Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Federal Territories) Hannah Yeoh said FT Day is not merely about remembering history, but a commitment that cities must serve the people and not burden them. “Public spaces must be open, easily accessible and actively used by families, youth, the working population, senior citizens and persons with disabilities.

“Safety is built through design and visibility, not restrictions. Parks, fields and pedestrian walkways are basic urban necessities, not accessories.” Yeoh also stressed the need for responsive urban governance that is prepared to correct mistakes, with infrastructure development carried out without compromising social functions. “We are building not just the physical city, but the living experience – one that is fair, open and comfortable for all. “This city belongs to you.” Ramanan said the celebration of cultural and religious diversity in an atmosphere of mutual respect forms the foundation of the nation’s strength, reflecting the spirit of Malaysia Madani that upholds the values of humanity, harmony, well-being and unity. He also recorded his appreciation to all security personnel and volunteers, particularly volunteers from the Human Resources Ministry and the police, who were on duty to ensure the smooth running and safety of the celebration. Digital Minister Gobind Singh Deo expressed hope that the celebration would provide space for Hindu devotees to reflect on devotion, perseverance and renewal, serving as a strong reminder that with faith and determination, any challenge can be overcome. “May your Thaipusam celebration be filled with peace, prosperity and joyful moments with your loved ones,” he said on X. National Unity Deputy Minister R. Yuneswaran described the celebration as

Mutual respect key to harmony: DPM KUALA LUMPUR: Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said the harmony enjoyed by Malaysia today stems from mutual respect and the willingness to share space as a nation anchored in unity. future generations. Meanwhile, several Cabinet ministers took the opportunity to extend Thaipusam greetings through their respective social media postings. Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan said Thaipusam is not merely a celebration, but a spiritual journey imbued with values of faith, perseverance and sacrifice in facing life’s challenges.

In this regard, Ahmad Zahid said in a post on his X account that these values must continue to be preserved to ensure the country’s peace and stability remain safeguarded for future generations. “Cultural and religious diversity is among the key foundations that shape the nation’s identity. In our differences, we learn to understand one another. In diversity, we find the strength to continue living as one united society,” he said. In the post, he also extended Thaipusam greetings to all Hindu devotees in Malaysia celebrating the festival. He expressed hope that the unity enjoyed by the nation will continue to be preserved so that Malaysia remains peaceful, stable and prosperous for the present and

He also expressed hope that Hindu devotees would embrace the spirit of Thaipusam with family, friends and acquaintances, while praying for the safety of those fulfilling vows during their sacred journeys to Batu Caves and other temples. “For devotees, may every step taken be filled with blessings, safety and well-being. “May every prayer offered bring peace of mind, renewed hope and strength to continue life with enthusiasm and confidence. Ensure that safety always remains a priority,” he said in a Facebook post.

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Minimum wage not enough to cover expenses in cities

Strict eye on Ramadan stall rental process KUALA LUMPUR: The Kuala Lumpur City Hall will tighten enforcement to ensure that no middlemen or agents are involved in exploiting the management of rental rates of the Ramadan 2026 bazaar sites in the capital. Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Federal Territories) Hannah Yeoh said this is in line with the government’s move to reduce the rate this year from RM500 to RM400, which is to ease the cost of living, particularly in the capital. “The government has taken steps to reduce the rate and the next step will be enforcement to ensure there are no middlemen or agents. “We want to make sure that the cost of living comes down and to ease the burden on KL residents,” she told reporters after officiating the Kuala Lumpur Madani Carnival on Saturday. Also present were the prime minister’s wife, Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, who is Bandar Tun Razak MP and Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs) Datuk Dr Zulkifli Hasan. The city hall will organise Ramadan bazaars at nine locations while hawkers’ associations will manage 32 other locations. In another development, Yeoh said improvements to disability-friendly infrastructure in the Federal Territories require cooperation from multiple ministries and agencies. She said her ministry will work closely with the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry to conduct engagement sessions with the disabled community in several areas around the capital. – Bernama RM179m of ‘leaked’ subsidised goods seized PASIR MAS: The value of goods seized from Ops Tiris between 2024 and January 2026 reached nearly RM179 million, highlighting the scale of leakages involving subsidised controlled goods that the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry has successfully curbed nationwide. Ministry’s enforcement director-general Datuk Azman Adam said the figure comprised RM91.59 million in seizures recorded in 2024, RM81.69 million in 2025 and RM5.73 million in January 2026 alone – all achieved through integrated enforcement operations with related agencies. He said Ops Tiris 3.0 involved 93,887 inspections nationwide, resulting in 5,269 cases and 660 arrests. “The statistics reflect the effectiveness of our enforcement strategy, with the number of cases declining by 14.2% in 2025 compared with 2024, while the value of seizures fell by 10.8%,” he said after a working visit to the Rantau Panjang Immigration, Customs, Quarantine and Security Complex here yesterday. For January 2026 alone, Azman said 3,237 inspections were carried out, recording 183 cases, 39 arrests and seizures worth RM5.73 million. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: Despite the recent increases in minimum wage, many workers in high-cost urban states continue to struggle, particularly in Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Penang and Putrajaya, according to an economist. Universiti Teknologi Mara Department of Economics and Financial Studies senior lecturer Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said the gap between current wage levels and the actual cost of living in major cities remains significant, especially for lower and middle income households. “While minimum wage provides a basic income floor, it often falls short of covering essential urban expenses such as housing, transport, childcare, food, healthcare and the ability to save modestly,” he told theSun. Mohamad Idham noted that although the extent of the gap varies across households, many urban workers are only able to meet basic needs, with little room for savings or upward mobility. This reality, he said, underscores the importance of complementing wage policies with broader cost-of-living and productivity enhancing measures. He pointed out that a key limitation of the minimum wage system is its uniform national structure, which does not account for differences in living costs across regions, household sizes or urban-rural divides. “From an economic perspective, minimum wages are simpler to administer and enforce, but they are blunt instruments. A living wage model, by contrast, is anchored to the actual cost of achieving a basic but decent standard of living. It is more precise, but also more complex to implement.” As a result, relying solely on minimum wages may leave substantial segments of the workforce still struggling to cope with high living costs in urban centres, he said. The national minimum wage increased to RM1,700 per month from RM1,500 in 2025 o Economist says many workers unable to save or achieve decent standard of living, calls for location based models and productivity measures Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Mohamad Idham said workers in Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Penang and Putrajaya struggle to cover essential expenses despite recent wage hikes.

– MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

consumption, which could stimulate business activity and job creation over time, he said. However, he cautioned that such a system must be designed carefully to avoid discouraging investment in higher-cost regions or creating excessive administrative burdens. He said the first concrete step should be the development of a transparent, data driven living wage benchmark for different regions, based on regularly updated cost of-living baskets. “This should be accompanied by structured dialogue with employers, worker representatives and industry groups to agree on a realistic transition path.” Mohamad Idham added that a pilot programme or phased rollout, combined with productivity-enhancing support for businesses, would help ensure that any move towards a living wage framework is both economically sustainable and socially credible. Recent data from the Department of Statistics Malaysia on the 2024 Basic Expenditure of Decent Living Index shows that Selangor recorded the highest indices across household sizes, while Kelantan, Kedah, and Perlis were among the lowest.

under the Minimum Wages Order 2024, designed to boost income levels. Addressing concerns that higher wages could increase business costs and lead to job losses, Mohamad Idham said international evidence suggests otherwise, provided wage increases are moderate and well-calibrated. “Many firms respond by improving productivity, making modest price adjustments or benefiting from lower employee turnover,” he said, adding that large-scale unemployment is not an automatic outcome of wage increases. In the Malaysian context, he stressed that any move towards higher wages should be gradual and supported by targeted measures such as assistance for small and medium enterprises, automation incentives and productivity upgrades. “The key is careful phasing rather than abrupt, large increases.” Mohamad Idham also said a location based living wage could help narrow income inequality by ensuring wages better reflect local living costs, particularly in expensive urban areas. Higher disposable incomes among lower wage workers would likely strengthen domestic

‘Exhausting cycle of month-to-month survival’ PETALING JAYA: For many young workers in Greater Kuala Lumpur earning a salary no longer guarantees financial stability – only survival. further strain, spending up to RM100 a month on creative tools, petrol, tolls and software. “These aren’t optional. They’re tools I need to do my job.” and eating, with little room for personal growth.

meal costs around RM10 and five days a week adds up quickly. Unexpected costs make it even harder to manage expenses. There are times when I end up dipping into my savings just to get through the month, which is worrying because savings are supposed to be for emergencies.” Lim Wei Jun, 37, a customer service representative and parent of three, spoke about supporting a family with one child still in school. “After paying rent, food, bills and school-related expenses, there is very little left. Most of the time we are living month to month,” he said, adding that food and education costs hurt the most. He also said rising costs have outpaced income, leaving little room for extras such as outings, treats or family trips. – By Kirtinee Ramesh

“No matter how careful I am, my money just doesn’t stretch as far as it used to.” Asked about living a “decent life”, she said it feels more like constant survival. “I can manage the basics, but there’s ongoing stress about money and very little room to enjoy life. “If wages reflected the real cost of living, I could save properly, worry less about unexpected expenses and actually think about my future instead of just getting through the month.” Manisha Dharan, 29, a human resource assistant, echoed these concerns. Even after budgeting for fuel, phone bills, entertainment and savings, she is left with about RM200 to survive each month. “Food alone is expensive. A simple

“I can’t hang out with friends, I can’t afford hobbies – I’m barely surviving. Cheap food usually means unhealthy food. I’ve fallen sick so many times, but I can’t afford better healthcare.” Elvina Lucia, 26, a paralegal, said she manages to get by, but only with strict budgeting. “After paying for food and bills, I do have a small amount left, but I have to be very careful with spending.” Bills are her biggest pressure, and her salary has not kept pace with rising living costs. “Everything feels more expensive now – food, transport, even basic necessities – but my salary hasn’t increased in the same way.

Mohd Johhari Mohd Kamarruddin, 25, a creative associate at an advertising firm, said after paying his monthly bills he is often left with less than RM1,000 for daily food and emergencies, a figure that continues to shrink amid rising costs. “A large part of my salary goes to supporting my family, bills, loans and rent. By month’s end, I usually have less than RM100 left. “Rising petrol and toll costs have made it even harder to manage, forcing me to cut back on essentials like entertainment, insurance and other necessities.” He said work-related expenses add

His frustrations grow as his duties extend beyond his original role as a graphic designer to include marketing, media releases, writing and event work. “I don’t think I’m being paid fairly for what I do. I’m staying only to complete at least two years before moving on.” Johhari believes a minimum of RM3,500 is needed to survive in Greater KL. “Anything below that feels like modern-day labour exploitation.” He described his life as an exhausting cycle of sleeping, working

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Operator offers clarity on energy, water usage surge claims PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian branch of international data centre operator Equinix has responded to claims that Malaysia’s AI-fuelled data centre expansion is driving surging energy and water consumption, framing the issue instead as one of long-term planning and system-level sustainability. capacity is planned, phased and aligned with long-term demand. “From our perspective, what really matters is early planning and close collaboration with utilities regulators and energy partners. “What we tend to see first is a shift in design requirements, rather than headline performance metrics. “AI workloads typically push higher power density per rack and at the same time, they increase the importance of low-latency interconnection between data centres, clouds and networks.

centres, Cheam focused on design and planning processes, but did not provide facility-level consumption figures. “Water stewardship is built into our design standards and planning process from the very beginning, especially in markets where water availability and climate considerations are front of mind, such as Malaysia. “Where water scarcity is a concern, we prioritise reducing reliance on potable water, including avoiding evaporative cooling where appropriate, and exploring alternative water sources such as recycled or treated non-potable water.” – By FAIZ RUZMAN RM8.74 billion generated in Sabah

“We plan years ahead, expand in a demand led way, and work to ensure growth is coordinated with national energy planning, rather than reacting to short-term spikes,” he told theSun. On how AI demand changes infrastructure behaviour, Cheam said the shift appears first in how facilities are designed rather than in a single performance metric.

In a written reply after a media luncheon with journalists on Jan 27, Equinix Malaysia managing director Cheam Tat Inn said the discussion should not be framed around immediate shortages. “In Malaysia, the discussion is less about an imminent shortage and more about how

“The early signals show up in how customers design and plan their infrastructure, such as building density and connectivity from the outset, rather than in any single operational metric,” he said. When asked about water uses for data

Data centre electricity use may rise eightfold by 2030

tourism receipts KOTA KINABALU: Sabah recorded 3,793,709 visitor arrivals in 2025, generating RM8.74 billion in tourism receipts, surpassing 3.5 million visitors in 2024. State Tourism, Culture and Environment Minister Datuk Jafry Ariffin said the state is aiming for four million arrivals in 2026. “While numbers are important, our primary focus remains on delivering excellent hospitality and authentic experiences that showcase Sabah’s unique qualities. “By focussing on quality tourism, we hope to welcome even more visitors this year and the coming years, in support of Visit Malaysia and getting Sabah ready for Visit Sabah 2027,” he said in a statement. Jafry said domestic tourist arrivals to Sabah in 2025 almost surpass 2.3 million, driven by higher travel demand during the Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebrations, the state election period and school holidays. The statement said international arrivals totalled 1,498,709, representing a 2% increase above pre-pandemic levels, despite international flight connectivity not having been fully restored. Key international markets that recorded growth included China with 657,528 arrivals, followed by Singapore with 38,638, Taiwan with 34,342, the United Kingdom and Ireland with 34,704, Australia with 22,571 and Japan with 16,980. According to the statement, as of January 2026, Sabah is connected to 15 international destinations with 157 weekly flights, offering 28,966 seats. These routes include Singapore, Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan), Taiwan (Taipei), China (Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou and Fuzhou), South Korea (Seoul and Busan), the Philippines (Manila), Indonesia (Jakarta) and Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City). Domestically, Sabah is connected to 13 destinations, namely Kuala Lumpur, Subang, Johor Bahru, Penang, Kota Bharu, Labuan, Kuching, Miri, Sibu, Bintulu, Mulu, Limbang and Lawas. The statement added that cruise tourism also recorded growth, with 23 cruise ships bringing in 24,634 passengers, of which 19 vessels docked at Kota Kinabalu Port while four called at Sandakan Port. – Bernama

o Water and energy research group estimates consumption could reach 68TWh from current average of 8.5TWh

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s data centre electricity use could increase nearly eightfold by the end of 2030, according to projections cited by the Association of Water and Energy Research Malaysia (Awer), as demands for artificial intelligence (AI)-driven infrastructure expands. Awer president Piarapakaran Subramaniam said current national data centre electricity use is estimated at about 8.5 terawatt-hours (TWh) in 2024, with demand projected to reach around 68 TWh by 2030. A TWh is a unit used to measure large-scale electricity use at industry or national level, with one TWh equal to one billion kilowatt-hours of electricity. However, public discussion often assumes data centres operate at full power all the time, which is not how facilities run in reality, he said. “It’s a business decision. It makes no sense to run it at 1,000 megawatts (MW) capacity when the operating demand is maybe 250MW. So, the demand increase is a progressive increase. “Based on available data, in 2024, data centres used about 8.5 TWh and this demand is projected to reach 68 TWh by 2030 subject to efficiency and actual operation capacity,” he told theSun. To illustrate the scale of electricity use, he gave an example of a very large data centre campus and how consumption changes depending on how heavily it is used. “For example, if a 1,000MW data centre (known as gigawatt campus) operates at full capacity for 24 hours, annual consumption is

Malaysia’s data centre electricity use could rise sharply as AI infrastructure demand grows. – AI GENERATED IMAGE BY THESUN

He added that WUE is a measure of how efficiently a data centre uses water for cooling, with lower figures indicating less water consumed per unit of computing power. Piarapakaran said states with smaller spare capacity in their water systems would feel more pressure, as he cited examples such as the Klang Valley, Johor and Negeri Sembilan. He added that approval processes are meant to ensure supply is secured before projects proceed. However, Piarapakaran also said Malaysia’s reliance on imported fuels such as coal and liquefied natural gas means energy supply is still exposed to global risks. “The other concern that we need to keep in mind is that energy resources will be increasingly attached to foreign risk as we are a net importer of coal, and natural gas is still shipped in. “Trade relationship, trade route risk and unforeseen global energy resource demand risks are still there,” he said. Rider mechanism for low-voltage commercial and industrial users that consume electricity outside peak hours. In efforts to support strategic sectors, a new 10% discount is also being extended to the agriculture, aquaculture and fisheries sectors to ensure stability in the food supply chain, Bernama reported. Detailed information on the new tariff schedule and estimated monthly bills can be obtained via the company’s official website at www.sesb.com.my/tariff, including the use of the electricity bill calculator provided.

about 8.76TWh. “If it operates at 20% capacity, then the consumption is about 1.75TWh annually,” he said, adding that efficiency improvements and cooling technology advances could reduce energy use further. On water, Piarapakaran said cooling needs can vary significantly depending on design and technology. He said water use is measured in million litres per day (MLD), a scale used for industrial or municipal supply planning. “Depending on the technology deployed, water usage may vary between 40 and 200MLD for a 1,000MW capacity data centre. “By ensuring Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) is sustainable, we can drive the water usage down. Malaysia is using 2.2 as a WUE benchmark. “Based on some operating examples in the world, WUE of 1.8 is already achievable,” Piarapakaran said.

New power tariff for Sabah, Labuan takes effect KOTA KINABALU: New electricity tariffs in Sabah and the Federal Territory of Labuan took effect yesterday, involving an adjustment of the average basic rate to 39.7 sen per kilowatt hour (kWh) from the previous 34.52 sen per kWh. 500kWh per month, with a projected minimum bill increase of between RM0 and RM24, including for grocery shops and small businesses.

In addition, various rebates and discounts have been provided to reduce the impact of the new tariff implementation, including a RM40 monthly rebate for hardcore poor heads of households through the e-Kasih system. Sabah Electricity is also offering a 10% discount to welfare homes, houses of worship and registered educational institutions, as well as a 20% discount through the Off-Peak Tariff

According to an infographic issued by Sabah Electricity Sdn Bhd (Sabah Electricity), about 85% of domestic consumers with electricity usage of up to 600kWh per month will only experience a minimum bill increase of up to RM27 or none at all, depending on usage. For small commercial users, the protected electricity usage block will continue up to

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Automated border systems set for full rollout by 2028 KOTA BHARU: Automated gates and biometric systems, which will be fully implemented by 2028, are expected to enhance standard operating procedures for immigration checks at all national entry points. This includes Immigration, Customs, Quarantine and Security complexes coordinated by the Border Control and Protection Agency. Immigration director-general Datuk Zakaria Shaaban said the technology aims to improve screening efficiency and identity verification while enhancing immigration services in managing cross-border movement in a more orderly and systematic manner. He added that manual inspection counters will continue to be provided as backup in the event of unforeseen technical disruptions to ensure continuity of services is not affected. “The installation of 635 autogates at 125 entry points nationwide by 2028 would reduce reliance on manual inspections by immigration officers,” he told Bernama recently. He said routine checks would then be managed through the technological system, allowing Immigration Department manpower to be optimised for enforcement assignments and more complex investigative duties. On concerns over a rise in attempts by undocumented migrants to enter through illegal routes along the borders of Kelantan, Perlis and Kedah, Zakaria said the department’s priority is to ensure screening systems at official entry points are maintained at the highest security level and are not easily exploited by syndicates. He said the effectiveness of systems at official entry points indirectly supports the efforts of other security agencies in monitoring and curbing activities along unauthorised routes. According to him, the Immigration Department also ensures that its systems are highly resilient, including the capability to operate independently or in offline mode in the event of network disruptions. Zakaria also explained that physical control of national entry points is now under the coordination of the Border Control and Protection Agency, while his department focuses on systems, screening and immigration enforcement, with modernisation efforts continuing through the use of biometric technologies such as the Automated Biometric Identification System and facial recognition. He said the comprehensive digital approach would ensure immigration services remain efficient, transparent and highly prepared, supported by local server infrastructure as well as stable central servers. Commenting on allegations that officers suspected of involvement in migrant management syndicates were merely transferred without further action, Zakaria stressed that such claims are often misunderstood. He said the transfer of officers under investigation is an initial preventive measure to avoid interference with internal investigations, including access to relevant documents or systems. Monitoring of personnel is carried out continuously through the Compliance Unit, in addition to follow-up actions by the Detection and Verification Unit of the Integrity Division against officers reported to be living beyond their means. In addition, Zakaria said throughout 2025, a total of 24 immigration officers at several of the country’s main entry points were arrested for offences under the Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission Act 2009.

Erwan Shah said Kelantan-Terengganu waters have been identified as key intrusion points based on MMEA enforcement patterns. – PIC COURTESY OF MMEA

Language lessons part of new smuggling tactic o Syndicates prepare illegal immigrants in advance to avoid suspicion and blend in locally: Kelantan MMEA director

MMEA enforcement patterns. He said most incursions occur near the border ends of the two states, allowing foreign boats to quickly retreat to controlled waters if detected. “Records show foreign fishing boats usually operate about 120 to 130 nautical miles, staying close to the Kelantan Terengganu border, demonstrating caution and readiness to escape,” he added. Erwan Shah said foreign fishing boats typically travel at about eight knots, while maritime assets can reach 15 to 18 knots, enabling interception if detected early. He said most operations and arrests are carried out at night, when foreign vessel activity is higher, leveraging available enforcement assets, adding that no daytime interceptions have been made so far. On action against detained foreign crew, MMEA said the individuals will be investigated and detained before being taken to court. If ordered to be deported, they will be handed to the Immigration Department for repatriation. “Therefore, you (mission participants) play a crucial role in helping to reform the policing institution, strengthen law enforcement based on human rights and protect the public, particularly vulnerable groups such as women, children and marginalised communities. “This is the true value of a peacekeeping mission, it’s not just about containing conflict, but also about laying the groundwork for sustainable peace for future generations,” he said. He also reminded mission members to care for themselves, safeguard the honour of the police force and the country, and carry out their duties with discipline and integrity. –Bernama

PASIR PUTEH: A new trend in illegal immigration has emerged, with investigations by the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) showing that foreigners brought in through Kelantan waters had learned Bahasa Melayu in their home country to facilitate movement in Malaysia. MMEA Kelantan director Kapt Erwan Shah Soahdi said the findings indicate the presence of a well-organised cross-border syndicate with increasingly sophisticated planning. “Preliminary investigations show that the entry of immigrants is not random but managed by syndicates that prepare them in advance before being brought into the country. “They have studied Malay in their home country (Myanmar), demonstrating careful preparation prior to entry. This strengthens the belief that a syndicate is managing their

movement,” he told Bernama. Erwan Shah said most immigrants do not travel far upon arrival but enter small rivers, forested areas and remote locations before being picked up by land vehicles, adding that smuggling activities continue to evolve with technology. “Smugglers’ modus operandi has become more sophisticated to evade authorities. We have detected smugglers using drones to monitor areas, mirroring the technology employed by enforcement agencies, including drones and night-vision equipment,” he said. Current smuggling tactics include the staged use of small boats, advance surveillance before landing and drone monitoring of enforcement movements. Kelantan-Terengganu waters have been identified as key intrusion points based on

Malaysian police join mission in South Sudan SEPANG: Sixteen police officers have left for South Sudan to join the United Nations mission there for a year-long peacekeeping deployment. “This deployment is more than just an operational assignment overseas, serving also as a mission of security diplomacy, humanitarian assistance and global security,” he said yesterday.

The delegation, comprising 10 senior officers and six lower-rank personnel, is led by DSP Chan Yew Hiok as contingent head, assisted by deputy contingent head DSP Ahmad Suhaili Abu Bakar. Bukit Aman deputy director of management (administration) Datuk Ahmad Dzaffir Mohd Yussof said the deployment of the 16 personnel on Saturday night reflected the international community’s trust in the police force as a disciplined, credible and integrity-driven security institution.

He added that the group would serve as individual police officers, tasked not only with maintaining public safety but also with advising, mentoring and assisting the South Sudan National Police Service in rebuilding a professional, integrity-driven policing institution respected by the public. Ahmad Dzaffir said in a post-conflict country, policing cannot rely solely on a strict approach but must instead be grounded in trust, legitimacy and justice.

MONDAY | FEB 2, 2026

6

‘Scouts corps good form of non-formal education’

Teacher finds fulfilment serving Orang Asli pupils KUALA LUMPUR: While many teachers opt for postings closer to urban conveniences, one educator has found deep fulfilment serving at a school in an Orang Asli settlement deep in the interior of Gua Musang in Kelantan. Hasmadi Ghazali, 48, reported for duty at Sekolah Kebangsaan Balar in Pos Balar in early January, ending nearly 11 years of a long distance marriage with his wife Norsiah Along, 50, a Temiar Orang Asli who lives in the settlement with their four children. Pos Balar is accessible only via an off-road journey from Kuala Betis and is about 90km from Gua Musang. Before being transferred to Pos Balar, Hasmadi, who is from Jengka in Pahang, had been teaching at SK Sri Kelana in Petaling Jaya, Selangor since 2013. “I am grateful and happy because it has always been my hope to serve in Pos Balar. This was my second transfer application and I did not expect to be posted here, although there are several Orang Asli schools in Gua Musang. “In this area, Muslims are a minority, so I hope to contribute to preaching efforts, especially outside my official teaching hours, to ensure that those who have embraced Islam continue to receive guidance,” he told Bernama recently. He said SK Balar, which opened in 1994, provides education to Temiar Orang Asli children from 11 surrounding villages. The school currently has 24 teachers and 296 pupils, including 69 Muslim students. Acknowledging that this is his first experience teaching Orang Asli pupils, Hasmadi said the teaching approach requires a deep understanding of the local community’s socio-cultural background as well as a high level of patience and creativity. “Here, the focus is on providing students with basic literacy and numeracy skills, with a compassionate, care-based approach. It is different from urban schools, where students are more exposed to technology and various forms of communication. “ Orang Asli children also face a higher risk of dropping out, which is why they require more focused attention. At times, a ‘personal outreach’ approach is necessary to encourage them to attend school regularly and remain within the education system,”he said. Hasmadi added that his ability to speak the Temiar language has greatly facilitated communication with both students and the local community, easing daily interactions and helping to build trust. He added that the Temiar language is also used in daily communication at home, further aiding his adjustment to life in the community. Many of these lessons were delivered through creative games that proved popular. The first Boy Scouts camp was regarded as a success. Following the publication of Scouting for Boys , Baden-Powell established a central office for the movement to register new Scouts and introduce a uniform. By the end of 1908, there were 60,000 Boy Scouts and groups began appearing across the British Commonwealth. In September 1909, the first national gathering of Boy Scouts was held at the Crystal Palace in London, drawing more than 10,000 participants, including a group of uniformed girls who called themselves the Girl Scouts. In 1910, Baden-Powell founded the Girl Guides as a separate organisation. – by Andrew Sagayam

KUALA LUMPUR: The Scouts movement is one of the best forms of non-formal education in life, especially for the young, said Berjaya Media Bhd executive director Datuk Seri Azman Ujang. He told theSun that Scouts emphasise training in discipline, self-esteem, integrity and the spirit of loyalty to King and country. “This forms the core values of the Scouts, which is a well-known global organisation that has existed for more than a century. “The Scouts movement will always be close to my heart. I became a Boy Scout during my primary school years at the Good Shepherd School in Marudi, Sarawak in the 1960s,” he said. Azman was among 35 individuals from various fields who received appointment letters as members of the National Scouts Council from National Chief Scout of Malaysia Major General Datuk Prof Dr Mohd Zin Bidin at the council’s headquarters here on Saturday. He said the Scouts movement was the only extra-curricular activity available then for schoolboys. “My favourite activity was overnight camping in secluded spots, during which we learnt at an early age lessons on how to face hardship situations and fears. “And there was no real peer pressure. It was actually the in thing to do at the time as we were growing up. “As a Boy Scout, the motive was not to advance in rank but to enhance our own personal character and wellbeing,” he said. When asked what he had gained most from joining the Scouts, Azman said it was training in self-discipline and always being law-abiding. “To add other important aspects that I have gained... is to always give your best in whatever you do. “No 50-50 or half-hearted effort. This has been my guiding principle as I rose through the o Movement nurtures discipline, self-esteem, integrity and loyalty among youths beyond classroom learning: Media firm director Ű BY ANDREW SAGAYAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Azman (second from right) was among 35 individuals from various fields who received appointment letters as members of the National Scout Council. – BERNAMAPIC

youth development. He said the ceremony marked the start of a new era of more dynamic Scout leadership, in line with the council’s commitment to support national aspirations. “I am confident in the strong commitment of all Malaysian Scouts Association (PPM) members and that the Scouts movement would not only achieve the targets of the strategic plan but also exceed expectations. “We are committed to supporting the aspirations of Malaysia Madani by incorporating the core values of sustainability, wellbeing, creativity, respect, confidence and compassion into every aspect of our operations. “Let’s work together to make PPM ‘from good to great’ in playing its role as a positive force that transforms lives, builds communities and creates a brighter future,” he said. Also present at the ceremony were PPM deputy president Datuk Ahmad Shazily Ismail Bakti and its acting chief commissioner Dr Mohammed Mukhyuddin Sarwani.

ranks from the lowest to the highest position in my 41 years of service at the National News Agency (Bernama). “In 2017, I received the Sabah Chief Scout award and I regard the appointment as a member of the Malaysian Scouts Federation on Saturday as a proud personal honour,” he added. At the ceremony, among other notable recipients of appointment letters as members of the National Scouts Council was Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Dr Johari Abdul. The event also witnessed National Adult in Scouting commissioner Prof Dr Mustaffa Ibrahim being appointed as administrative and governance commissioner as well as the presentation of credentials to several national commissioners and national headquarters commissioners. Earlier in his speech, Mohd Zin described the newly appointed leaders as “agents of change” and “architects of the future”, carrying significant responsibility in shaping Malaysian

Movement grows from experiment to institution KUALA LUMPUR: First established under the British Boy Scouts Association, the movement eventually evolved into Malaysian Scouts Association (PPM). formed by F.C. Sands, known as the “Father of Malayan Scouting”. Although based in Singapore, he played a significant role in influencing the Malayan scouting movement. for Boys . Originally intended as a manual for youths, the book became one of the 20th century’s best-selling publications.

South African War. Shortly after, Aids to Scouting , a military field manual he authored for British troops in 1899, gained popularity among younger readers. Boys enjoyed the lessons on tracking and observation, often creating games based on the book. Recognising this interest, Baden-Powell decided to produce a non-military field guide for youths that emphasised ethics and altruism. He initially tested several concepts with a group of boys. On July 25, 1907, he brought 21 teenagers to Brownsea Island in Dorset, where they camped for two weeks. Assisted by other educators, he taught camping, observation, reasoning, woodcraft, boating, lifesaving, patriotism and chivalry.

It combined practical woodcraft, camping and self-discipline with patriotic Victorian-era values to promote good citizenship. Baden-Powell’s name was already familiar to many English boys and thousands eagerly purchased the handbook. By the end of April that year, the serialisation of Scouting for Boys was completed and spontaneous Boy Scouts groups had begun emerging throughout Britain. In 1900, Baden-Powell became a national hero in Britain for his 217-day defence of Mafeking during the

The movement later expanded rapidly to Selangor (1909/1911), Pahang (1912), Sabah (1913) and Sarawak (1913). Before 1941, it operated as a branch of the Boy Scouts Association of Great Britain. After World War II, the organisation was restructured and following independence in 1957, the “Persekutuan Budak-Budak Pengakap Malaysia” was formed. The Boy Scouts movement began in England on Jan 24, 1908 with the release of the first chapter of Lord Robert Baden-Powell’s book Scouting

With a 118-year history, PPM now has more than 600,000 members and is the largest non-governmental organisation in the country. Although Tanah Melayu gained independence in 1957, the Scouts movement was only formally recognised by Parliament in 1968 and renamed Persekutuan Pengakap Malaysia. Scouting in Malaysia began in 1908 in Penang as an experimental Young Men’s Christian Association troop before expanding regionally, making it one of the earliest scouting movements in Asia. In 1910, the first official troop was

MONDAY | FEB 2, 2026

7

Exiled Tibetans choose leaders for lost homeland

Jakarta lifts Grok ban

JAKARTA: Indonesia has allowed Elon Musk’s Grok chatbot to resume services, lifting a ban over sexualised images on the app, after X Corp committed to improving compliance with the country’s laws, according to a government statement. Indonesia suspended Grok from operating in the Southeast Asian nation three weeks ago, citing the risk of AI-generated pornographic content, becoming the first country to deny access to the AI tool. The statement from the Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs, seen by Reuters yesterday, said the government was processing the resumption of access on “a conditional basis and under strict supervision”. X and xAI, which operates Grok, did not immediately respond to emailed requests for comment outside business hours. Governments and regulators from Europe to Asia have condemned sexualised content generated by Grok and some have opened inquiries. “The normalisation of access to Grok services is being carried out conditionally after X Corp submitted a written commitment containing concrete steps for service improvement and prevention of abuse. This commitment is the basis for evaluation, not the end of the supervision process,” senior ministry official Alexander Sabar said in the statement. He said X had implemented a number of “layered” measures to address the misuse of Grok services, and that these would be continuously verified. – Reuters Cambodia steps up scam raids PHNOM PENH: Cambodia has arrested a total of 2,044 foreigners in its latest crackdown on online scams, said an Interior Ministry spokesperson. The suspects from eight countries were apprehended during a raid on a casino with 22 buildings on its premises in southeastern Svay Rieng province’s Bavet City, which borders Vietnam, on Saturday. Spokesperson Touch Sokhak said the Cambodian government will not stop pursuing online scam criminals. He said that Cambodia is “not a safe haven, but a hell for criminals”. The Southeast Asian country has launched a nationwide crackdown on cyber scam networks to maintain security, public order and social safety. According to a report from Cambodia’s Ad-Hoc Committee to Combat Online Scams last week, the kingdom arrested 5,106 online scam suspects from 23 countries over the last seven months, with 4,534 of them deported. – Bernama

has many more years to live, but Tibetans are preparing for a future without him. China insists it will have the final say over who succeeds him. Elections come as the diaspora community grapples with changing identities driven by generational shift and geographic dispersion, as well as geopolitical change. While punishing US aid cuts last year were partially reversed, concerns about donor dependence persist, including reliance on host India and how this intersects with New Delhi’s relationship with China. More than half of voters, about 56,000, live in India, Nepal and Bhutan. The remaining 34,000 are scattered around the world, including roughly 12,000 in North America – including New York and Toronto – and 8,000 in Europe, including Paris, Geneva, Zurich and London. “The stakes are too high to risk choosing ineffective leadership,” said Kunga Choekey, 24, a voter based in India’s town of Dehradun. Voters will also elect the government’s “sikyong”, or leader. Incumbent sikyong , Penpa Tsering, is seeking a second term. Like many, he does not seek full independence for Tibet, in line with the Dalai Lama’s long-standing “Middle Way” policy seeking autonomy. But Australia-based lawmaker Doring Tenzin Phuntsok, 40, campaigning for reelection, wants the vote to send a message to Beijing. He said: “The election ... forms a major counter to China’s autocratic one-party rule. It is part of the freedom struggle.” – AFP

Many see the vote as the most consequential democratic moment for them since their revered spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, who celebrated his 90th birthday last year, fled Chinese rule in 1959. “These elections show that political agency exists even without a state, especially when democratic participation is denied inside Tibet,” said Sonam Palmo, 38, from Switzerland’s University of Zurich, who helps run Smartvote Tibet, a website helping the diaspora select candidates. “They underscore the resilience and shared purpose of the exile community at a decisive moment.” Exiled voters represent only a fraction of ethnic Tibetans, whom the CTA estimates at six million worldwide, compared with more than seven million China counted in its 2020 census. The five-year parliament, which sits twice a year, has 45 members: 30 representing three traditional provinces, 10 representing five religious traditions, and five representing the diaspora. Yesterday’s vote will select candidates ahead of a final round on April 26, with results due on May 13. Voters will cast paper ballots, with Election Commission chief Lobsang Yeshi alleging “past attempts by China to interfere with and disrupt Tibetan elections”, including “cyber-espionage”. It is a key institution for the exiles, especially after the Dalai Lama handed over political power in 2011. The Nobel Peace Prize laureate insists he

o Parliament without a state sits twice a year DEHRADUN: Exiled Tibetans began a unique global election yesterday for a government representing a homeland many have never seen, as part of a democratic exercise voters say carries great weight. From red-robed Buddhist monks in the snowy Himalayas, to political exiles in cities across South Asia, to refugees in Australia, Europe and North America, voting will take place in 27 countries but not China. “Elections ... show that the struggle for Tibet’s freedom and independence continues from generation to generation,” said candidate Gyaltsen Chokye, 33, based in the Indian hill town of Dharamsala, headquarters of the government-in-exile, the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA). It is an electoral system unlike any other, a vote for a parliament without a state. Beijing, which in 1950 sent troops to the vast high-altitude plateau it calls an integral part of China, condemned the elections as a “farce”. “The ‘Tibetan government-in-exile’ is nothing but a separatist political group,” China’s Foreign Ministry said in a written statement. “It is an illegal organisation that completely violates the Chinese constitution and laws.” The 91,000 registered voters reject that view.

Buddhist monks preparing to cast their ballots at a polling station in Dharamsala yesterday. – AFPPIC

Myanmar recalls disgruntled civil servants YANGON: Myanmar called yesterday for ex-civil servants who quit their jobs in protest over the coup five years ago to report back to work, pledging to remove absent state employees from “blacklists”. others joined pro-democracy rebels defying the military in a civil war that has killed tens of thousands on all sides. Last week, the government completed a month-long election it has touted as a return to civilian rule.

After the coup, in which the military ousted the elected government, tens of thousands of striking public workers joined the “Civil Disobedience Movement” in protest. The government responded with a crackdown on demonstrators, relying on tips from informers and surprise raids to round up those on strike. Today, more than 22,000 people are languishing in jails, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. – AFP

“Following verification, employees found not to have committed any offence, as well as those who had committed offences but have already served their sentences and whose names still appear on the blacklists, are being removed from the blacklists,” the council said in a statement published in the Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper. Public employees who had been absent from work were placed on blacklists, “leading some to remain in hiding”, it said.

After the military snatched power in a coup on Feb 1, 2021, tens of thousands of public workers, including doctors and government administrators, left their posts in a surge of civil disobedience. Some found private employment, while

The National Defence and Security Council said civil servants who “left their workplaces without permission” since February 2021 should “report to the offices of their former departments”.