22/01/2026

Over 3,600 heavy vehicles caught overloading in three months Significant proportion of offences classified as serious breaches that pose risks to road safety and infrastructure, says transport minister.

THURSDAY JAN 22, 2026

RM1

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

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SCAN ME No. 9041 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Graft won’t define Armed Forces: PM Report on h page 2 M’sia must not allow corruption-related issues involving small number of individuals to tarnish image, reputation of military officers at all levels who have served with dedication, says Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.

GOLDEN GLORY ... A troupe of cultural dancers poses with the Fifa World Cup 2026 trophy, which was flown into

Malaysia yesterday as part of its 75-stop tour across 30 countries, at the Skypark Regional Aviation Centre, Subang. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

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Year One at six hailed as bold but challenging move Successful implementation hinges on clear standards, readiness assessments and robust systemic support, says academic.

Arrest of journalist prompts fresh calls for Sedition Act repeal MPs say no place for colonial-era law in modern democracy and should never be used to silence questioning or debate.

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THURSDAY | JAN 22, 2026

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‘Defence forces remain professional and capable’

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s defence future is shifting to self-reliance, with Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khalid Nordin yesterday urging all stakeholders to back the National Defence Industry Policy (NDIP) as a bold roadmap for local innovation and national security. Speaking at the policy’s launch ceremony, he said the initiative is aimed at reducing reliance on foreign suppliers and securing a steady, reliable supply of defence equipment, calling it a strategic investment in the nation’s sovereignty, security and future. “The success of NDIP depends on a fully integrated defence ecosystem, including the government’s clear and unwavering commitment to developing the national defence industry, given the scale of procurements and budget allocations involved,” he added. Under the policy, defence procurement would require at least 30% local content while maintenance, repair and overhaul activities must be handled by local companies, except during warranty periods when original equipment manufacturers are KUALA Corruption scandals may have shocked the nation but Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim yesterday reassured Malaysians and international investors that the country’s defence forces remain professional, capable and committed to national service, despite a small number of ongoing cases. Speaking at the launch of the National Defence Industry Policy (NDIP), he acknowledged the recent corruption-related developments but emphasised that they should not tarnish the reputation of the broader defence force. “It is important to acknowledge recent developments that have shocked not only the country, but also the world. Malaysia is still grappling with corruption-related issues, including land leasing cases. “However, we must not allow issues involving a small number of individuals, (although) still under investigation, to tarnish the image and reputation of our military officers at all levels who have served with dedication.” He urged defence personnel to remain steadfast in their duties, ensuring the country’s continued economic progress while safeguarding national peace and security. “The government understands its responsibilities and the trust placed upon it, and the nation too depends on the service and preparedness of defence personnel. “Hopefully, the dark episodes and ‘tornadoes’, which are rare in Malaysia but may occur once every two or three years, will not happen often and will not give a negative impression.” Highlighting Malaysia’s trade growth, Anwar credited the combined efforts of the judiciary, senior officers, private sector and especially the armed forces, police and enforcement agencies for instilling confidence among citizens and international investors. LUMPUR:

allowed to step in. “Local demonstrate and improvements that increase local content and reduce costs. “Failure to meet these standards would result in the termination of contracts, with tenders reopened to allow capable local firms to participate.” Speaking on technology transfer, Mohamed Khaled said the Industrial Collaboration Programme (ICP) would be implemented more aggressively and with sharper targeting, focusing only on local companies capable of leveraging technology and producing high-value defence products. He emphasised the critical role of research and development in driving the defence industry, with government funding and the ICP, including through the Science and Technology Research Institute for Defence, acting as key enablers. “Today also marks the launch of the Defence Industry Portal, offering three main services: ICP applications by companies seeking technology, research and development applications by local companies for innovation o New policy to strengthen national security, restore confidence in sector, says Anwar He reiterated that the government has never diminished the role of the armed forces, stressing that national security cannot exist without a capable and vigilant military. “NDIP is a new step to strengthen national security, restore confidence in the defence sector and build a more credible and integrity-based local industrial capability. “This defence industry policy has been long-delayed. I think it is in line with the demands of the times and will hopefully overcome the crisis that has befallen the Armed Forces recently.” NDIP is built around four main pillars, namely strengthening governance and institutions, developing technological capabilities, reinforcing the ecosystem and local defence supply chain, and increasing global competitiveness and exports. “Our focus begins with strengthening governance and institutions, which I always emphasise starts with good governance,” said Anwar. The second pillar focuses on developing technological capabilities, including through the Industrial Collaboration Programme. The third pillar aims to strengthen the ecosystem and local defence supply chain, requiring companies must

Anwar (centre) during the launch ceremony at Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre yesterday. Also present (from left) were Defence Deputy Minister Adly Zahari, Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin, Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar and army chief General Datuk Azhan Md Othman. – BERNAMAPIC

requirements, capability gaps and long-term planning rather than personal or political gain.” He concluded that NDIP not only aims to build industrial capabilities, but also restores national hope, with full Cabinet support behind the policy. “The entire Cabinet is together to improve and restore the role of capabilities, and also implement NDIP. That is my guarantee.”

and exports, with the ultimate goal of enabling Malaysia to begin exporting defence products. “NDIP must focus on transparency, accountability and the strategic development of local defence capabilities. All acquisitions must follow rigorous, transparent processes and be accountable. “Strategic decisions, including weapon systems and equipment, should be based on clear national

technological self-reliance and continuous support for domestic industries. “The ecosystem requires us not only to buy, but also to provide local technology self-reliance, strengthening the network – or what is called the local supply chain – and commercialisation of research and development.” The fourth pillar targets increasing global competitiveness

National security policy emphasises self-reliance, local innovation

Civil service pay system addresses disposable income gap KUALA LUMPUR: The

product innovation, and technology offerings for the defence sector.” He highlighted several national defence projects under NDIP, including the development of a local satellite to take over national defence satellite services once the current contract expires in 2029, a national laser defence system, and the capability to assemble and manufacture land vehicle chassis systems. Additional projects include the assembly, repair and production of various weapons systems, the manufacture of passive radar systems, the development of Loitering Munition Systems or kamikaze drones, and the creation of defence simulators, he said. “It would be highly wasteful if the substantial annual allocations to the Defence Ministry were not harnessed to build a self-reliant, sustainable and resilient national defence industry. “We can no longer depend entirely on external parties to guarantee the nation’s security and defence. It is with this awareness that NDIP was formulated and launched.” – BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI

system is not merely focused on salary increases, but also grounded in the philosophy of total rewards. She said the system was introduced with four main objectives, namely to recognise high-performing civil servants, enhance the efficiency of service delivery to the people, optimise human resources and improve the overall quality of public service. “Phase Two places specific emphasis on talent development, digital competencies and clearer career pathways. This is important to ensure public service remains relevant to future needs that are technology-driven.” Touching on talent competition with the private sector, she acknowledged that the government might not be able to compete fully in terms of cash salary value, but public service offers a broader welfare package. “Our package is comprehensive. In addition to salary and fixed emoluments, civil servants enjoy medical facilities, leave and a sustainable working environment.” – Bernama

implementation of the Public Service Remuneration System is a strategic government move to address the issue of the disposable income gap among civil servants amid the rising cost of living. Public Service Department Salary and Allowances Division director Hasmarulaini Omar said the shift from the Malaysian Remuneration System to the current system was critical, given that the last comprehensive salary adjustment was carried out in 2012. She explained that over the 22 years since the implementation of the old system in 2002, the employment landscape, technology and economic demands have changed drastically. “The main challenge identified is the imbalance between civil servants’ disposable income and inflation. The government must also consider national fiscal sustainability in managing emolument expenditure and retirement benefits.” Elaborating on the uniqueness of the current system, which is entering Phase Two, Hasmarulaini said the

THURSDAY | JAN 22, 2026

3 ‘Year One at six bold move but may widen gaps’

PETALING JAYA: Teachers have expressed concerns that introducing formal schooling at six would require a comprehensive review of schools’ readiness, teacher capacity and the existing curriculum. A teacher in Sarawak, who wished to be known only as Nor, said success would largely depend on the Education Ministry’s ability to ensure adequate number of teachers as well as teaching assistants in schools. “Managing pupils aged five to six is very different from handling seven year-olds, who would have gone through at least one year of preschool Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE AND HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com “Free education of course helps the disabled to reach their education potential, but cost is only part of the equation. The main barriers are often physical access, learning support and institutional readiness. Without proper accommodations, many students will still struggle to succeed.” – By Kirtinee Ramesh Access alone not enough for disabled students: Advocates PETALING JAYA: For thousands of students with disabilities, entrance into universities is now financially within reach – but advocates warn that access without proper support could set many up to fail. The Society of the Blind communication, advocacy and human rights committee chairman Muhamad Nadhir Abdul Nasir called the move ‘momentous’, saying it could significantly widen access to post-secondary education for persons with disabilities. “Those with limited or no financial capacity to continue their studies will feel relieved by this announcement.” However, Muhamad Nadhir said the policy’s success depends on effective implementation. Echoing Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s emphasis on delivery, he said execution will be critical for the disabled community. Key concerns include whether universities, polytechnics and community colleges can accommodate a likely surge in applicants from persons with disabilities, not only in terms of academic placements but also accessible on campus housing. He also questioned whether the fee waiver would extend beyond undergraduates to postgraduate students, who often face additional research and publication costs. Beyond tuition, structural barriers must be addressed through sustained funding and systemic reform. Muhamad Nadhir urged the government to ensure annual allocations are used to upgrade physical infrastructure, improve digital and online systems and strengthen student support services such as readers for blind students, sign-language interpreters and assistive technologies. He also called for stronger disability service units, lecturer training and integration of Universal Design for Learning principles into teaching. On monitoring, he proposed involving persons with disabilities directly to assess awareness, access and satisfaction, rather than relying solely on institutional reports. He also suggested nationwide briefings and continuous social media campaigns for prospective students and families, and alternative pathways for those who dropped out or never accessed formal education, aligning with the 13th Malaysia Plan. Johor Disabled Children Charitable and Care Organisation founder DrYahya Haidrus described the policy as an important step towards equal opportunity.

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o While reform aligns M’sia with global norms, specialists caution heavy syllabus, voluntary rollout could confuse parents and strain children emotionally

kindergartens,

before

major

structural changes. “We are still grappling with issues such as bullying, school dropouts, substance abuse and mental health challenges – they must be addressed alongside any reform.” CPC International managing director and visiting consultant at Salam Senawang Specialist Hospital Dr Noor Aishah Rosli warned that many six-year-olds may not be developmentally ready for the current Year One syllabus. “Children’s readiness should be based on cognitive, emotional and behavioural development, not age alone. Some six-year-olds may be ready, while others may not – some at seven still struggle,” she said, adding that emotional regulation, language and social skills are often underdeveloped. She also highlighted that academic readiness goes beyond reading, writing and counting. Many children have undiagnosed conditions such as dyslexia, autism, ADHD (attention-deficit or hyperactivity disorder) or anxiety. “In the first one or two weeks of school, parents often come to me because teachers report that the child cannot focus or follow instructions.” Noor Aishah stressed that the current Year One syllabus, especially in mathematics and science, is too heavy for most six year-olds. “International and private schools may start Year One at six but they usually take a balanced approach. They place less emphasis on academic pressure and more on values, emotional development, communication and social skills. “Our system, on the other hand, remains highly exam-oriented,” she said, warning that excessive academic exposure at a young age can heighten stress and anxiety, lower motivation, and dampen a child’s love of learning. “Most children are average and that is perfectly fine. But heavy textbooks, too many subjects and long school hours can overwhelm young children emotionally.” learning environment.” On early assessment, Afiq said the move is logical as it allows students time to improve before transitioning to secondary school. “Students still have a two-year window to improve their performance before entering Form One, which enables teachers to plan a more targeted support.” That said, Afiq warned that pressures could arise if assessment results were given too much weight, adding that there should be balance in the teaching and learning process. As for school readiness, he said preparations for the examination, scheduled for October, would be implemented gradually and should not pose major difficulties.

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s plan to allow six-year-olds to enter Year One has been hailed as bold but experts feel that its voluntary nature and the heavy curriculum could sow confusion, widen inequalities and trigger long-term challenges. UiTM Social and Policy Studies lecturer Prof Dr Yarina Ahmad said the reforms signals a strong commitment to education and aligns with international norms. “I personally like the idea of this education transformation. It is one of the biggest and boldest movements we have seen,” she said, pointing out that countries including France, Germany, Japan, China and Thailand start primary education at six, in line with Unesco recommendations. However, Yarina said successful implementation hinges on clear standards, readiness assessments and robust systemic support. She warned that letting parents decide whether six-year-olds should enter Year One could create unintended pressures. “Parents may choose based on cost, social expectations or fear of

weaker,

potentially

affecting long-term

their child falling behind, rather than true developmental readiness,” she said, noting that some children may be better off remaining in preschool or kindergarten. Without clear guidance, such flexibility could confuse families. Parents, teachers, and society must have a shared understanding of what “readiness” means, she said. Yarina also cautioned that the policy could exacerbate inequalities, particularly for children from lower-income households who might delay enrolment. “This may create cohorts finishing school at different ages. Competition is already high and the policy could intensify peer pressure and unhealthy comparisons.” She said children who start later may be stigmatised or perceived as

confidence

and

outcomes. She further warned of ripple effects across the education system. “If students complete their education sooner, we must ask whether universities and the job market are ready to absorb a larger wave of graduates,” she said, citing Malaysia’s existing graduate unemployment challenges. On curriculum design, Yarina emphasised the need to balance academics with values, emotional intelligence and social skills. “To build a wholesome future generation, education values must start early – including respect, social responsibility, environmental awareness and personal safety,” she said and urged policymakers to prioritise strengthening early childhood education, especially

Allowing six-year-olds into Year One is a positive step, but successful implementation depends on clear standards, readiness assessments and robust systemic support, said an academic. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Younger intake raises concerns on classroom management

“I’m expecting a tougher year for teachers to manage Year One classes. Even seven-year-olds are already challenging enough to keep disciplined in class.” Separately, history teacher Afiq Asri, 26, from Negeri Sembilan, said the introduction of the Year Four examination carries positive intentions, but warned against an exam-oriented approach at the primary school level. “It can help teachers to identify the pupils’ learning gaps sooner and this can be attended to at once. But there must be careful implementation because schools can become too focused on examinations. Primary school pupils need a more flexible and enjoyable

to be identified as Adek, said school facilities were another major concern, particularly in accommodating a larger student intake from next year. “Our school has more than 1,500 students operating on a double session system, with Year One classes currently having between 35 and 40 pupils per class across six classes,” he said, adding that the move could result in schools becoming a “dumping ground” for working parents facing economic pressures. “Currently, even in urban schools, not all Year One pupils are ready to cope with the existing syllabus. Some are weak and require extra guidance. While it is said to depend on parents, I expect many will choose to send their children to school at six starting 2027.

transition.” Nor said younger pupils require closer supervision, particularly in terms of emotional management, discipline and safety, making the presence of teaching assistants in every classroom crucial to ensure effective learning. She said the current syllabus would need to be reviewed and reduced. “The focus should be more on self management, character and values development, mental readiness and motor skills before children are prepared for formal education.” Nor said the approach would help reduce pressure on pupils and enable teachers to conduct teaching and learning in a more structured and gradual manner. A teacher in Johor, who only wished

THURSDAY | JAN 22, 2026

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4

Politicians call for repeal of Sedition Act 1948

Arrest of journalist raises concerns about freedom of press PETALING JAYA: The arrest and subsequent release of journalist Rex Tan following a Sedition Act 1948 probe has raised fresh concerns about the boundaries of press freedom and the treatment of reporters who ask questions at public events. National Union of Journalists (NUJ) secretary-general Teh Athira Yusof said the union views Tan’s arrest as unfortunate, particularly the timing of the police action. “NUJ’s stand is that it is unfortunate that Tan was arrested by police so late at night. Such treatment has given the impression that any reporters asking questions that are slightly different could be interpreted as ‘wrong’.” NUJ stressed that journalists must continue to be given the space to ask questions as part of their professional duties, without fear of being misinterpreted or unfairly treated. Communications and Multimedia Content Forum CEO Mediha Mahmood said while authorities have a duty to investigate issues that could inflame racial or social tensions, enforcement must be carried out in a proportionate manner. “If someone has already apologised publicly, resigned and is cooperating, then the question is, did it really need to reach the level of arrest and overnight detention? “When enforcement looks harsh, people start feeling like the process itself is the punishment, even before the courts decide anything through due process.” She added that cases such as this could have a wider chilling effect on freedom of expression, particularly for journalists. “Sometimes a journalist asks a difficult question not because they agree with it, but because it reflects public sentiment that needs to be surfaced or challenged.” From a legal standpoint, lawyer and former Selangor Bar chairman Kokila Vaani Vadiveloo said the invocation of the Act in Tan’s case raises concerns over legal thresholds, clarity and proportionality. “Under the Act, criminal liability arises only if the impugned words possess a ‘seditious tendency’ as defined in Section 3(1). “Malaysian courts have repeatedly emphasised that the prosecution must identify which limb of Section 3(1) is engaged and demonstrate, objectively and in context, that the words complained of fall within it. “Criticism aimed at reform or debate does not become seditious unless it clearly stirs hatred, contempt or disaffection.” Kokila said Tan’s statement arose from a question at a public lecture, not a call to incite hostility or disorder. “There is no indication that authorities have articulated which limb of the law is relied upon, or how the words objectively possess a seditious tendency.” She added that Malaysia already has more targeted provisions, such as Section 505(c) of the Penal Code, which criminalises statements made with intent to incite, or likely to incite, hostility or offences between communities, making them a more proportionate response to harmful speech. Tan was released on police bail on Jan 17 after being detained overnight over a probe linked to a question he raised at the public lecture. No formal charges have been filed, although investigations are ongoing under the Sedition Act 1948, Section 505(c) of the Penal Code and Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 for improper use of network services. Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o ‘Outdated law should not be invoked in democratic society, especially against those who raise issues in public forums’

Rayer added that his mentor, the late Karpal Singh, had also been charged with sedition and was only acquitted after his death. He described the Act as an old and archaic piece of legislation, a relic of British rule that should be abolished without doubt. He acknowledged that Tan may have used inappropriate language and made unnecessary references in raising the matter publicly, but said his arrest and remand under the Act were wrong. He said other legislation, such as the Penal Code and the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, already contain specific provisions to deal with such cases. “However, if Tan did not upload or circulate any online content, the Penal Code itself is sufficient to investigate and, if necessary, charge him in court,” he said, referring to Section 504 of the Penal Code. Rayer added that there is no such thing as absolute freedom of expression, especially in a multiracial country such as Malaysia. “Arresting and detaining a journalist for posing questions at a public forum under the Sedition Act 1948 certainly does not augur well for Malaysia,” he said. While acknowledging that Tan had admitted that his question was untimely, the MPs said the reaction and consequences that followed were disproportionate and would be misconstrued internationally as being misaligned with the principles of freedom of expression. Former Batu MP Tian Chua said the arrest appeared to be overkill and agreed that the Act should be repealed, but said the case has not yet caused substantial damage to freedom of expression unless charges are filed.

raised in a physical setting,” she told theSun , adding that its use in such circumstances should be reviewed. The renewed calls follow the arrest of former Free Malaysia Today journalist Rex Tan, who resigned shortly after the incident. Tan had posed a question during an open forum on the Palestinian issue on Jan 12, at which British politician George Galloway was a speaker. His question referenced historical parallels drawn by author Han Suyin between colonial-era Malaya and Palestine. His question of “how can we deal with this exclusive way of seeing ourselves and the people around us” was never acknowledged or answered. Galloway rejected Han’s comparison and criticised the question during the event. Police said on Jan 17 investigations had been opened after a video of the exchange circulated and three reports were lodged. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail affirmed that the arrest was carried out in accordance with legal procedures and was not meant to restrict freedom of expression. Tan is being investigated under Section 4(1) of the Sedition Act 1948, Section 505(c) of the Penal Code and Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998. He was released on police bail after his statement was recorded and his phone seized. Jelutong MP RSN Rayer said the Sedition Act 1948 should never have been used on anyone, including Tan. “I was charged, tried and acquitted under the Act. I know how draconian and unfair this law is.”

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Two MPs have renewed calls for the repeal of the Sedition Act 1948 following the arrest of a journalist recently, saying the draconian colonial-era law has no place in a modern democracy and should never be used to silence questioning or debate. Seputeh MP Teresa Kok said the law is outdated and should no longer be invoked in a democratic society, especially against journalists and individuals who raise issues in public forums. “In a mature democracy, criticism, questioning and debate should be allowed, not criminalised,” she said, adding that Pakatan Harapan has long advocated for repealing the Act and it is time to revisit the issue. Kok, a former minister and senior DAP leader, also questioned the application of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 in cases in which no online content was uploaded or circulated. “The Act was designed to regulate misuse of networks and platforms, not verbal questions

PROOF OF CONCEPT ... Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil (right) standing beside Pos Malaysia chairman Tan Sri Syed Faisal Albar Syed A.R. Albar as they posed with Malaysia’s first autonomous vehicle at the National Mail Centre in Persiaran Perkilangan, Section 21, Shah Alam, yesterday. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

THURSDAY | JAN 22, 2026

5

IJM probe: RM15m bank

More than 3,600 heavy vehicles exceed load limit

MACC to intensify e-waste investigations PUTRAJAYA: The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) will intensify investigations into the illegal importation of electronic waste (e-waste) following intelligence disclosure that between 2,000 and 3,000 containers of e-waste have been smuggled into the country through main ports. MACC deputy chief commissioner (operations) Datuk Seri Ahmad Khusairi Yahaya said the number reflected the scale of e-waste smuggling, which is increasingly worrying and requires more comprehensive enforcement. “If not combated comprehensively, it has the potential to cause serious pollution.” He added that the companies involved were believed to be owned by foreigners and were importing e-waste, plastic and paper to be processed for recycling purposes. “Valuable components such as copper, alloys and gold were taken, while the remaining waste was disposed of by burning, burying or directly dumping, polluting air and water resources.” Ahmad Khusairi said MACC does not rule out the possibility of protection from certain authorities tasked with preventing the entry of the e-waste. To address the pressing issue, he said the E-Waste Enforcement Special Task Force Meeting was established with members from 12 agencies including the MACC, Waste Acceptance Control Agency, police, Environment Department, Customs Department and the International Trade and Industry Ministry. He added that the task force would assess existing laws and tighten operations to close smuggling channels at all entry points. “This meeting will examine specific laws related to e-waste and implement more effective enforcement actions to ensure that smuggling activities could be eradicated at the grassroots.” – Bernama MACC was previously reported to be focusing on allegations involving IJM based on internal sources saying a top management member with the title of Tan Sri and an adviser were identified as persons of interest. – Bernama accounts frozen KUALA LUMPUR: The Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission (MACC) conducted inspections and searches at four separate locations in its investigation into the Op Heart case involving IJM Corporation Bhd (IJM). According to a source, the inspections and searches in the investigation into corporate governance issues, procurement processes, financial transactions and ownership of assets abroad estimated to be worth about RM2.5 billion were carried out, including at the residence and office of a high-level IJM manager on Tuesday. “At the same time, MACC also froze 55 private bank accounts and related company accounts estimated at approximately RM15.8 million. “In addition, the investigation is also focusing on efforts to trace and seize other assets suspected to have been obtained through money laundering activities.” The source said the recording of statements from the two high-level management personnel of the companies involved, which began on Tuesday, would continue on and five more witnesses would be called to record their statements. “To date, a total of nine recorded statements have been taken.” Meanwhile, MACC Chief Commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki confirmed that the investigation is being conducted under Section 16 of the MACC Act 2009 and Section 4 (1) of the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001.

o Significant proportion of offences classified as serious breaches: Loke

infrastructure, in addition to endangering other road users. He also said early indicators suggest strengthened enforcement against heavy vehicles is yielding positive results. According to the police Traffic Investigation and Enforcement Department, fatal accidents involving heavy vehicles showed a “promising downward trend” in 2025. Preliminary data indicated 232 fatal crash cases involving heavy vehicles in 2023, rising to 260 cases in 2024 before dropping significantly to 163 cases in 2025. The statistics cover fatal crashes involving lorries, trailers and heavy goods vehicles, regardless of whether the vehicles were the primary cause of the crashes. “The decline provides an early indication that enhanced enforcement measures on heavy vehicle safety compliance, including load control, have contributed to reducing the risk of fatal road accidents,” Loke said, adding that the effort aligns with the government’s objective of safeguarding the lives of road users.

degrees of overloading across three weight categories, with a significant proportion classified as serious breaches that pose risks to road safety and infrastructure. “For vehicles with a permissible load of 7.5 tonnes and below (decontrolled category), a total of 1,731 vehicles were found to be overloaded. “Of these, 655 vehicles exceeded limits by 10% to 35%, 549 vehicles by 35% to 70% and 527 vehicles by more than 70%.” In the 7.5-tonne to 32-tonne category, 1,193 vehicles were identified. This included 916 vehicles overloaded by 10% to 35%, 125 vehicles by 35% to 50% and 152 vehicles exceeding limits by more than 50%. Meanwhile, 680 vehicles in the above-32 tonne category were found to be carrying excess loads. Of this total, 473 vehicles exceeded limits by 10% to 25%, 167 vehicles by 25% to 50% and 40 vehicles by more than 50%. He added that the data showed many cases involved high levels of excess load, which could compromise vehicle stability, braking efficiency and the durability of road

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: More than 3,600 heavy vehicles were caught flouting load limits in just three months last year, exposing widespread non-compliance that authorities warn is endangering lives and damaging roads. Transport Minister Anthony Loke yesterday told the Dewan Rakyat that action was taken against 3,604 vehicles and their drivers for carrying loads beyond permitted limits during a special enforcement operation by the Road Transport Department in the fourth quarter of 2025, in response to a question by Rasah MP Cha Kee Chin. Loke said the offences involved varying

Loke using a self-service ticketing kiosk at the Lalaport Transport Hub. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

‘Express buses must operate from licensed terminals’

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Lumpur City Hall, and the Land Public Transport Agency is prepared to issue licences once all requirements are met.” Designed mainly for Kuala Lumpur Singapore express services, Lalaport complements larger terminals such as TBS and Gombak, which continue to serve domestic routes to the north, south, and east coast. The ministry targets February for Lalaport to be fully operational. At the function, Loke was joined by Asia Success Resources Sdn Bhd CEO Aaron Chuah Ze Pey and Land Public Transport Agency deputy director-general (development) Ahmad Radhi Maarof. The Lalaport Transport Hub in Bukit Bintang City Centre, operated by Asia Success Resources, supports tourist and charter bus services in central Kuala Lumpur. It features 11 bus bays, a centralised ticketing system, LRT and Monorail access and a Bus On Demand service connecting nearby areas.

Singapore routes a three-month grace period to continue using their existing stops without fines, pending the readiness of proper terminals. He emphasised that operators are not being forced into a single terminal but must only operate from licensed locations meeting safety standards. “They have options. They could go to Terminal Bersepadu Selatan (TBS), Gombak, One Utama, IOI City Mall or Sunway Pyramid. “But they cannot simply stop anywhere they want. “They must operate from licensed terminals that meet safety requirements.” Currently, operations at Lalaport are minimal, with only one or two operators using the facility. Loke expects three to four more companies to move in once approvals are secured. “Our first priority is to ensure all the facilities are ready. “We also need approvals from Kuala

KUALA LUMPUR: Transport Minister Anthony Loke yesterday said express bus operators must operate only from licensed, safer terminals, including major shopping complexes. He explained that the move is aimed at eliminating hazardous stops that pose safety risks and exacerbate traffic congestion. He cited bus stops near popular city areas as examples of locations unsuitable for public use due to heavy traffic and passenger safety concerns. He added that traffic is always congested at certain key locations. “More importantly, we feel it is not safe for passengers to get on and off buses there,” he told reporters after a site visit to the Lalaport Transport Hub. Loke said the ministry has granted express bus operators running Kuala Lumpur

THURSDAY | JAN 22, 2026

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Malaysian Paper

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Feline inspiration culminates in travel poetry book

KUALA LUMPUR: The National Library launched an immersive learning centre to empower the digitisation of the country’s heritage treasures and expand access to digital learning based on the latest technology. Its director-general Edy Irwan Zulkafli said the development of the centre is in line with the government’s aspirations to make libraries modern and inclusive learning hubs, while also strengthening the National Library’s role as a leader in library digital transformation. “The centre introduces the use of technology such as virtual reality, augmented reality (AR), the metaverse, holograms, librarian avatars, curved LED screens, interactive panels, a Robozone and an AR photobooth to support more interactive and high impact learning methods.” He was speaking at the opening ceremony of the centre on Tuesday, built under the Fifth Rolling Plan of the 12th Malaysia Plan and Budget 2025, with project implementation which began on March 15, 2025 and was completed on Nov 28, 2025. He said the initiative under the National Unity Ministry also aims to empower digital literacy among the public and encourage the use of technology as a medium for fostering national unity through comprehensive and integrated learning programmes. Edy Irwan added that the National Library would continue to expand the use of modern technology in each of the library’s services to support human capital development as well as ensure that technology-based learning opportunities could be enjoyed by all levels of society. A visitor, Mohd Amir Saari, described the centre as a significant innovation to the conventional library concept. He added that the use of technology is not only attractive but also effective in conveying information to visitors. – Bernama Empowering libraries with technology

journey in motion. “Basyirah has an elegant, (regal) and independent personality; Muezza is portrayed as affectionate and patient, while Ashqar is more active and mischievous. “I began to imagine (them) travelling with me, discovering the charm of Kuching before venturing to different corners of Malaysia.” He added that more than 500 copies have been sold since the book was launched in December 2025. He said beyond the three main characters, the book also features more than 30 other cat characters inspired by the pets of his friends, clients and staff, as well as fictional characters to give a local touch to the location-based storytelling. Mohd Said Bani said the poems, initially written separately, were later

compiled into a single volume with a reader-friendly narrative. “Each poem is layered, allowing for different interpretations by children and adults. It could also serve as a relaxed introduction for international readers who want to get to know Malaysia through experiences and emotions, rather than destination facts alone.” He added that the storytelling in the book covers various states across the country through a combination of personal experiences and research. “There are places I visited myself and others I did not manage to go to but researched extensively. In the process, I was surprised to discover how many places in Malaysia I had not known about before.” Despite the light-hearted and imaginative approach of the book, he emphasised that its central message is to encourage readers to appreciate their own country. “We are often too eager to travel abroad, (myself) included, as though everything foreign is better. If even cats could see the beauty (of our country), why can’t we?” he asked, adding that the book received support from the Sarawak Tourism, Creative Industry and Performing Arts Ministry, as well as Tourism Pahang. He expressed hope that in conjunction with Visit Malaysia Year 2026, the book would spark curiosity among readers, especially children, to discover and appreciate the richness of the country. “I hope when children read it, they would say they want to visit these places. When they grow up, they would value what we have in Malaysia.” The 173-page English-language poetry book is published by Hikayat Fandom and available for online purchase at RM120 per copy.

o Volume explores Malaysia through perspective of creative cat characters

PETALING JAYA: One man’s longing for his three pet cats during frequent work trips to Kuching, Sarawak became the starting point for the publication of a travel poetry book that explores Malaysia from a different perspective. Titled “A Book of Poems: The Meowgical Tails of Malaysia”, the collection is written from a feline point of view and introduces various aspects of the country, including destinations, culture, food, nature and the lives of local communities. The poems are written by BzBee Consult Sdn Bhd founder and

managing director Prof Mohd Said Bani CM Din, whose inspiration came from his cats Basyirah, Ashqar and Muezza “During my travels, Basyirah and Muezza fell ill while they were at a pet boarding facility. I was constantly worried about them. It was as if I could hear their ‘meows’ in my head, and that eventually became my source of inspiration,” he told Bernama. He said the distinct personalities and characteristics of the three felines led him to imagine them as narrators that set the entire poetic

Mohd Said Bani (centre) posing for a photograph with his beloved cats at the poetry book launch event. – BERNAMAPIC

THURSDAY | JAN 22, 2026

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Thai People’s Party tests new playbook

lawmaker, resigned from the party earlier this month, arguing that the appointment of outsiders meant long-term members were overlooked. “You can bring in hundreds more technocrats, professors, PhDs, and elites, but none of them are worth as much as a single idealist who has to leave,” she wrote on social media. The People’s Party unveiled its team of experts on Jan 11, presenting them as potential cabinet ministers, alongside their slate of prime ministerial candidates including leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut and key economic strategist Sirikanya Tansakun. Among the new inductees were former Thai envoy to the US Pisan Manawapat, former law dean at Bangkok’s Thammasat University Munin Pongsapan and Peangpanor Boonklum, a veteran corporate lawyer and former PTT executive. “The move allows the party to present their own alternative to Bhumjaithai’s team of technocrats, which could help the party pull wavering voters, especially middle class urbanites,” said independent analyst Mathis Lohatepanont. Bhumjaithai, led by Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, has named Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow as one of its prime ministerial candidates. If it returns to power, the ruling party has said business executive Suphajee Suthumpun and former bureaucrat Ekniti Nitithanprapas will continue as commerce and finance ministers. Although it is still too early to gauge the overall impact of the People’s Party’s new strategy, the softening of its position on contentious issues gives it more elbow room after the votes are counted, said Lohatepanont. “This could be seen as an election strategy to broaden the base and to ensure options are kept as open as possible in forming a government,” he said. – Reuters

Thailand’s royal insult law in 2021. The groundwork for the People’s Party popularity has been carefully engineered, particularly after the progressives’ anti-establishment stance left its forerunner unable to form a government despite winning the last general election. Move Forward picked up 151 seats in parliament in 2023 on a platform that included reforming the royalist military and breaking up business monopolies. But a military-appointed Senate blocked its prime ministerial candidate in a parliamentary vote, opening the way for Pheu Thai to govern Southeast Asia’s second largest economy. It was another round in the decades-long tussle between popular political movements and Thailand’s conservative establishment, backed by the military, that has triggered bouts of instability, including violent protests and coups. Around a year after the election, a Thai court ordered the dissolution of Move Forward, ruling that its campaign to amend a law that protects the monarchy from criticism risked undermining the democratic system. Within hours of the ruling, its leaders announced they had formed the People’s Party. This time around the progressives appear to be moderating their position, including dropping their call to amend the royal insult law and softening their stance on the military. Four People’s Party members told Reuters that its campaign would double down on promoting detailed governance plans and a new team of experienced professionals. “We think that it could help restore people’s faith and trust in the People’s Party,” one of them said. But the strategy of bringing in outside talent has caused upset within the grouping. Kalyapat Rachitroj, a former

parliament to secure a clear majority. It is at 30% to 34% in most opinion polls, so even if the momentum carries the party to victory, its ability to govern may still be stymied by its rivals. A surge in nationalism following a fierce border conflict with Cambodia is providing ammunition to the campaigns of Thailand’s conservatives, who are using the dispute to attack the People’s Party agenda. The party also faces potential legal action from an anti-graft agency that could suspend dozens of its members and ban them from politics for attempting to amend

2023. Two surveys released in mid January showed the People’s Party and its prime ministerial candidate as the overwhelming favourites, trouncing the ruling Bhumjaithai party and the populist Pheu Thai, which led a previous ruling coalition. “We are at the best position we’ve ever been in,” Deputy Leader Rangsiman Rome told Reuters, saying its detailed policy proposals were pulling in support alongside efforts to woo the undecided. “For those that accused us of not being ready to run the country, we are showing them the opposite: that we have the team.” The People’s Party will need to win at least 250 of the 500 seats in

BANGKOK: Three years ago, a party of reform-minded progressives swept Thailand’s election in the wake of mass anti-establishment protests only to be blocked from taking power and forced to disband. Now reborn as the People’s Party, Thai voters are once again backing the progressives’ promises of change, making the party the clear frontrunner for the Feb 8 polls, ahead of rivals that joined forces against its predecessor after the last election in o Progressives seen as election favourites

Rangsiman ... We are at the best position we’ve ever been in. – REUTERSFILEPIC

Over 1,400 Indonesians left Cambodian scam groups recently PHNOM PENH: More than 1,400 Indonesians have left cyberscam networks in Cambodia in the last five days, Jakarta said yesterday, after Phnom Penh pledged a fresh crackdown on the illicit trade. Some foreign nationals have evacuated suspected scam compounds across Cambodia this month as the government pledged to “eliminate” problems related to the online fraud industry, which the United Nations says employs at least 100,000 people in Cambodia. Between Jan 16 and 20, 1,440 Indonesians left sites operated by online scam syndicates around Cambodia and went to the Indonesian embassy in Phnom Penh for help, the mission said in a statement. The “largest wave of arrivals” occurred on Monday when 520 Indonesians came to the embassy, it said. Law enforcement measures against scam operators meant more citizens would likely continue showing up at the embassy, it said. “The main problem for them is that they do not possess passports and they are staying in Cambodia without valid immigration permits,” according to the embassy. It urged Indonesians leaving scam sites to report to the embassy, which could assist them with securing travel

documents and overstay fine waivers in order to return home. Indonesia said its embassy in Phnom Penh handled more than 5,000 consular service cases for citizens in Cambodia last year, more than 80% of which were related to Indonesians who “admitted to being involved with syndicates”. – AFP

28 firms lose licences after Sumatra floods JAKARTA: Indonesia has revoked the licences of 28 forestry, mining and plantation companies found to have violated prevailing laws and caused environmental damage, in the wake of severe floods and landslides that hit parts of Sumatra in November last year. State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi said the decision was made after holders for natural and plantation forests and six companies operating in the mining and plantation sectors, as well as holders of Timber Forest Product Utilisation Business Permits,” he said. The meeting on Monday was also attended by several ministers and senior officials, including Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, National Police Chief General Listyo Sigit Prabowo and Attorney General ST Burhanuddin.

S’pore opposition left leaderless SINGAPORE: Workers’ Party said yesterday it will not nominate another of its lawmakers to be Leader of the Opposition.

within forest areas. Of this total, he said around 900,000ha have been returned as conservation forests to safeguard biodiversity. Prasetyo reiterated the government’s commitment to ensuring that all natural resource based businesses comply with the law. “All of this is carried out for the greatest benefit and prosperity of all Indonesian people,” he said. Prabowo is on a working visit to the United Kingdom and Davos, Switzerland, to attend the World Economic Forum. – Bernama

The party said: “In other Westminster systems, the title of the Leader of the Opposition is established by law and is not the prerogative or choice of the Government of the day or the Prime Minister. This approach expresses the authority and sanctity of the people’s vote.” In Singapore, the Leader of the Opposition role is designated by the head of government and not provided for in the constitution or parliament’s standing orders. The post comes with certain privileges, staff support and an allowance. – Reuters

It said the leader should be the head of the largest opposition party in parliament. Prime Minister Lawrence Wong last week stripped party secretary-general Pritam Singh of the post, saying his position had become untenable after his lying conviction. Wong asked the party, which has 10 of the 97 seats, to nominate a lawmaker to take Singh’s place.

President Prabowo Subianto received a briefing from the Forest Area Enforcement Task Force during a meeting held via video conference from London. “The 28 companies consist of 22 Forest Utilisation Business Permit

Prasetyo noted that within one year, the task force had succeeded in reclaiming and taking control of 4.09 million hectares of plantations located