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Up to 50% of falls among elderly due to environmental hazards Common dangers include slippery floors, poor lighting, uneven steps, cluttered walkways and unsafe bathrooms. Report on — page 6

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RM1

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

SCAN ME No. 9039 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

King declares war on corruption Report on h page 2 Vowing to ‘hunt down’ those who abuse power or accept bribes, regardless of rank or position, His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim says he is ‘deeply disappointed’ graft has penetrated Malaysian Armed Forces ‘even at the highest levels’.

Sultan Ibrahim receives the Royal Address from Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim at the opening of the Fifth Session of the 15th Parliament yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Urgent need to regulate online crowdfunding: Experts ‘Loopholes in outdated laws allow misuse of public donations on digital platforms.’

First digital natives’ distinctive mode of communication transforming social interactions and language itself: Expert Gen Z slang reshaping how young M’sians chat online

Report on — page 3

Report on — page 4

TUESDAY | JAN 20, 2026

2 King calls for corruption crackdown

o Sultan Ibrahim expresses disappointment over recent Armed Forces fiasco

cautioning against actions that could inflame regional tensions. The King added that any differences of opinion must be resolved in a mature manner and not through hatred or suspicion. While emphasising that the rights of states must always be respected, he also said the collective interest of Malaysia must take precedence. His Majesty reminded lawmakers that every debate, decision and vote in Parliament would shape the nation’s future, and must rise above narrow party politics. Sultan Ibrahim also welcomed efforts to strengthen election laws, democratic institutions and political financing, including initiatives to limit the prime minister’s tenure to two terms, or 10 years. He further called for reforms such as separating the roles of the attorney-general and the public prosecutor, and introducing a Freedom of Information Act and an ombudsman to enhance transparency and accountability in governance. ‘Youth Parliament expected to convene in June’ KUALA LUMPUR: Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul said the Youth Parliament is expected to be implemented this year, with its first sitting as early as June following elections to select Youth Parliament representatives, which are planned to be held in May. He said almost all preparations related to the implementation of the Youth Parliament have been completed, including the format and guidelines, with the current focus on finalising the establishment of political parties at university level. However, he said implementation is subject to the smooth functioning of the system and preparations, which are now at the final stage. “If our system is ‘alright’ this month or next month, we may see the elections taking place in May or June, and the sitting would begin after that,” he told reporters after the opening ceremony of the 15th Parliament’s Fifth Session yesterday. The opening ceremony for the Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara was officiated by His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim King of Malaysia. Previously, Johari said the implementation of the Youth Parliament is an important effort to expand youth participation in the country’s democratic system and to provide them with early exposure to parliamentary proceedings. He said through the Youth Parliament, which was previously managed by the Youth and Sports Ministry, young individuals would be directly exposed to the process of debate as well as the presentation of ideas and proposals in a more structured and responsible manner. The initiative is also in line with efforts to strengthen democratic culture and to produce a future generation of national leaders who are more mature and credible. – Bernama

said the country now faces modern threats to digital security, information integrity and deepfake technology, which could be exploited for fraud and undermine social stability. Sultan Ibrahim said dangers posed by serious crime and violence, as well as sensitive matters involving race, religion and royalty – known as the 3R issues – must be addressed firmly and effectively. “Therefore, laws related to national security and external threats should be enacted without delay. “Only in this way can harmony and national sovereignty be continuously preserved.” On national unity, His Majesty said Malaysia was founded through the Malaysia Agreement 1963, which brought together Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak as one nation. He urged lawmakers to return to the original intent behind the formation of Malaysia, grounded in unity, mutual respect and close cooperation between the states and the federal government, while

investigations by the Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission must be conducted “swiftly, firmly and thoroughly, regardless of rank or position” and called for experienced judges and special court tracks to ensure corruption cases are resolved promptly. Addressing MPs and public servants directly, the King warned: “If you abuse your power, misappropriate public funds, accept bribes or conspire to protect corrupt individuals, you are betrayers of the country.” On national education, the King said any new education system must align with the National Education Policy, reaffirming that Bahasa Melayu must remain the primary language of instruction. He added that any recognised education system must also accept the Malay language and Malaysian history. “If anyone does not accept the Malay language, it would be better for them not to live in Malaysia.” Beyond education, His Majesty

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“If this continues, I may have to appoint only a sergeant as Armed Forces chief. “I am confident there are many more out there, whether in the Customs Department, Immigration, the police and others, including those within this House, who will continue to be pursued until they are found,” His Majesty said in his Royal Address at the opening of the Fifth Session of the 15th Parliament. Calling for a nationwide crackdown, Sultan Ibrahim said corruption must be fought “on a large scale” and urged the public to act as “the eyes and ears of the nation” by reporting any form of graft. “Not only should recipients be investigated, but also those who offer bribes and agents who conspire must be brought to justice.” His Majesty emphasised that

PETALING JAYA: His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim the King of Malaysia yesterday declared an uncompromising war on corruption, vowing to pursue those who abuse power or accept bribes, regardless of rank or position, warning that such acts amount to betrayal of the nation. The King expressed disappointment that corruption had penetrated the Armed Forces, describing recent cases as merely “the tip of the iceberg”. “I have said before that I came to Kuala Lumpur to hunt down corrupt individuals, and it appears that I have succeeded. However, I am deeply disappointed that corruption has infiltrated the Armed Forces, even at the highest levels.

Anwar lauds Ruler for addressing need to combat graft PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has lauded His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim the King of Malaysia for underscoring the urgent need to combat corruption, strengthen institutional reforms and advance education during the opening ceremony of the Fifth Session of the 15th Parliament yesterday.

Anwar in a statement on Facebook said the King had delivered a pointed critique of systemic corruption, calling for decisive action against a practice that threatens public welfare, national security and the integrity of governance. Sultan Ibrahim described corruption as a “betrayal of the nation”. His Majesty also highlighted the importance of reinforcing democratic institutions, implementing education reforms aligned with the National Education Policy and preserving unity among the states. “May this parliamentary session bring greater benefits to the public and the nation in terms of economic development and the progress of our beloved country, InsyaAllah, ” Anwar said. Meanwhile, Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, who is also Rural and Regional Development minister, described the Royal Address as concise yet comprehensive, covering key issues that warrant Parliament’s attention. “Although the address was brief, its content was packed with messages that could guide MPs in the debate on the Motion of Thanks for the Royal Address scheduled to begin tomorrow.” He added that each ministry would present detailed policies and action plans for parliamentary scrutiny, including the Rural and Regional Development Ministry, which has lined up 42 transformative initiatives this year. “All the main programmes that have been set will be implemented according to the ministry’s strategic plan and will be the focus of debate in Parliament.” Home Minister Datuk Seri

Anwar alongside Opposition leader Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin (right) and Public Works Deputy Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Maslan at Parliament. – BERNAMAPIC Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said Sultan Ibrahim’s call for a comprehensive fight against corruption would be the ministry’s guiding principle in strengthening governance and preventing leakages and abuse of power. prosperity and social justice could only be achieved through transparent governance practices. “When the King and the prime minister deliver the same message, it becomes a powerful force in reminding all parties of the dangers of corruption, which could destroy the country.” “Under the 13MP, the ministry will further elevate the quality of affordable housing construction so that our homes are not only accessible but also of high quality. That is our aim.”

Nga also shared that the current government is the first in history to surpass the target of building and providing 500,000 affordable housing units under the 12th Malaysia Plan. In his address, Sultan Ibrahim urged that the 13MP implementation, which begins this year, be focused on the wellbeing of the public, particularly in the areas of education, housing, health and public transport. – By Harith Kamal

According to Bernama, he said His Majesty’s emphasis carried a clear message that efforts to combat corruption must be translated into firm and integrity-driven implementation to ensure corrupt practices do not continue to damage the nation. He added that the decree was also in line with the stance of the prime minister, who has emphasised that political stability, economic

Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming said his ministry would focus on efforts to improve the quality of affordable housing construction under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP). He added that the Madani government is grateful that the housing sector was also given serious attention by the King in his address.

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‘Urgent law needed to regulate online crowdfunding’

M’sia’s 2025 growth exceeds official forecast PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s economy accelerated in the final quarter of 2025, growing 5.7% and lifting full-year growth to 4.9% – surpassing the government’s official forecast of 4.0 to 4.8%, the Economy Ministry said. Minister Datuk Seri Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir said the surge in activity in the last three months of 2025 reflected robust domestic demand and expansion in the services and manufacturing sectors, despite global uncertainties. He highlighted the role of targeted cash assistance programmes, including the Rahmah cash contribution (STR) and the Rahmah basic contribution (Sara), in bolstering household spending and sustaining consumption amid ongoing economic pressures. “This achievement proves the effectiveness of the Madani economy’s direction and strategies in navigating global uncertainties, restructuring the economy and sustaining resilient domestic demand,” Akmal said. “The successful implementation of over 170 socio-economic development initiatives under the 12th Malaysia Plan (RMKe-12) has also contributed to this outcome.” Akmal said preliminary estimates indicate that average annual growth between 2021 and 2025 reached 5.2%, exceeding projections set out in the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP). “This represents positive momentum and reflects that Malaysia’s economic fundamentals remain strong and competitive. The year 2026 marks the start of the 13MP implementation phase, and the Economy Ministry is committed to ensuring that every initiative delivers tangible outcomes felt by the public.” The government expressed confidence that Malaysia remains on track to achieve the Madani economy’s goals, including attaining high-income nation status by 2030. – By Faiz Ruzman

o Outdated fundraising laws leave loopholes that enable misuse of public donations, hamper oversight and accountability on digital platforms: Experts

Raymon said online donation solicitations must be recognised as a regulated activity and supported by mandatory registration or prior approval. – ADAM AMIR

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

specific online fundraising, including how funds are ring-fenced, monitored or accounted for during and after campaigns. “This leaves enforcement agencies operating reactively, often intervening only after funds have been misused – an approach that is neither efficient nor adequate to protect public generosity,” he said, stressing the need for a preventive regulatory model. “Online donation solicitations must be explicitly recognised as a regulated activity, supported by mandatory registration or prior approval.” He said crowdfunding platforms themselves must also be held accountable. “Platforms should be licensed and subject to clear obligations to conduct due diligence, verify claims, safeguard funds and ensure transparency through proper disclosures and audit trails,” Raymon said. The absence of a dedicated Charities Act further weakens oversight, he said, pointing out that Malaysia’s charitable sector is governed by a fragmented framework involving the Societies Act 1966, Trustees (Incorporation) Act 1952, Companies Act 2016 and outdated fundraising laws. “Unlike in jurisdictions such as Singapore and the United Kingdom, Malaysia does not have a single charity regulator with the mandate to controls for housing, relocation and other allowances, as well as visa costs.” He warned that raising salary benchmarks could place additional financial pressure on firms that genuinely need specialised expertise. Universiti Malaysia Kelantan human resource expert Prof Dr Balakrishnan Parasuraman said local professionals should receive competitive pay if they possess skills comparable with expatriates. “If expatriates are paid more simply because they are foreigners, while locals with similar expertise are paid less, Malaysian professionals will continue to migrate overseas.” He added that expatriates should only be hired for critical roles where local expertise is unavailable and employers should avoid creating pay disparities that disadvantage Malaysians. “Local experts must be paid equivalently to expatriates if they carry the same responsibilities, especially with the rising cost of living among professionals these days. Otherwise, we will lose our talent to countries like Dubai and Singapore.”

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia urgently needs a dedicated legal framework to regulate donation-based online crowdfunding, said experts, as outdated laws leave loopholes that allow the misuse of public donations on digital platforms. The call comes in the wake of remarks by Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission Chief Commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki, who told a Malay daily last week that the absence of specific crowdfunding legislation has enabled unscrupulous parties to exploit public generosity, particularly via social media. Transparency International Malaysia (TI-M) president Raymon Ram said Malaysia currently has no law specifically governing donation based online crowdfunding, leaving enforcement agencies struggling to act proactively. “Existing legislation, such as the House-to-House and Street Collections Act 1947, was designed for physical fundraising and does not cover digital platforms. “As a result, individuals, influencers or loosely organised groups can solicit public donations online without prior approval, licensing or real-time oversight.” Raymon added that while registered NGOs must comply with annual reporting requirements under the Registrar of Societies, there are no PETALING JAYA: The new expatriate employment policy, which sets higher minimum salary thresholds for foreign professionals, could trigger a rise in wage expectations among local workers, human resources experts warn, even as employers continue to base salaries on productivity, experience and business needs. Association of Employment Agencies Malaysia president Datuk Foo Yong Hooi said the move may create a “domino effect” on how local employees perceive their own pay. “When expatriates are paid higher minimum salaries, local workers will naturally ask why they cannot earn the same.” He, however, said Malaysian companies only hire expatriates when necessary and generally prioritise local talent to manage costs. “If companies can find suitable local talent, they will hire locals. No business will bring in expatriates without strong justification. Accommodating expatriates involves

HAMZAH /THESUN

conducted through recognised online platforms, rather than informal or ad hoc methods such as direct messaging. “An online platform – whether a website, social media page or application – provides the necessary infrastructure for accountability and governance.” Such platforms, he added, allow for minimum regulatory or self regulatory mechanisms, including disclosure of fundraising purposes, organiser identity and beneficiaries, as well as clear terms and conditions and transparent payment systems. “They also enable proper record keeping for fund traceability, personal data protection safeguards and accessible channels for inquiries or complaints.”

license public fundraising, monitor donation flows or intervene early to prevent abuse. “Malaysians are generous by nature. That generosity must be protected by law, not exploited by regulatory gaps,” he said. From a digital law perspective, International Islamic University Malaysia deputy legal adviser Assoc Prof Dr Sonny Zulhuda said donation-based crowdfunding must be conducted ethically, transparently and accountably. “There is a legitimate expectation from funders that donated funds will be channelled strictly towards their stated purposes and not abused or misused.” Sonny said crowdfunding initiatives should preferably be He said multinational companies relying on expatriates and local workers to maintain operational standards and wage imbalances could affect long-term talent retention. Separately, the Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF) cautioned that Malaysia is not yet ready to replace expatriates entirely in senior or highly specialised roles without affecting productivity. MEF president Datuk Dr Syed Hussain Syed Husman said the country is “not yet fully prepared to replace expatriates in senior and highly specialised roles without some short to medium-term impact on productivity and service quality”. “The main challenge lies in the depth of experience required for niche positions. In senior and frontier areas such as advanced engineering, digital transformation, specialised finance, energy transition and high end manufacturing, the local talent pipeline remains uneven and insufficient in scale,” he said, adding that many expatriates currently hold positions requiring extensive regional and sector-specific exposure.

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com New expat policy sparks wage concerns

PAS sets religious terms for ‘coalition’ PETALING JAYA: PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang has signalled cautious openness to joining a “grand coalition”, but stressed that any partnership must adhere strictly to Islamic principles. The remarks follow reports that Umno plans to convene top leaders from Malay and Islamic parties to explore a “grand collaboration”, while maintaining the current Unity government. wrongdoing or compromising principles are like a leaking ship. “Even if branded as a ‘grand coalition’, it will eventually collapse.” He cited historical examples such as the Charter of Medina and the leadership of Prophet Muhammad as models for principled unity – guided by justice, piety and mutual respect rather than political convenience.

Hadi emphasised that any coalition must prioritise Islamic values and good governance. He criticised pluralistic or liberal alliances that tolerate extremism or wrongdoing, suggesting such arrangements are inherently unstable. “PAS supports unity under principled leadership, where justice and piety are central, not alliances built solely on political convenience or compromise.” Bersatu, meanwhile, said it would consider Zahid’s proposal once more details are provided. Its president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said the party remains open to the idea of uniting the Malay community across political parties and Malay-based NGOs but has not authorised any official negotiations with Umno. – By Harith Kamal

Umno President and Barisan Nasional Chairman Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi confirmed that no formal agreements or conditions have yet been set for the initiative. In a statement on PAS’ vision for national unity, Hadi said true unity must be grounded in Islamic teachings, not shaped by political expediency or human-made agreements. “Unity in Islam is about helping one another in righteousness and piety, not in wrongdoing or injustice.” He said Islam had successfully united the once-divided Arab tribes through faith, cooperation and adherence to divine guidance. Hadi cautioned against “unity at any cost”, warning that coalitions ignoring

TUESDAY | JAN 20, 2026

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Gen Z slang transforming communication: Academic

Selangor records highest bankruptcy incidence JASIN: Data from the Malaysian Insolvency Department (MDI) reveals that Selangor records the highest incidence of bankruptcy in the country, with a significant proportion of cases involving civil servants, particularly teachers. Its director-general Datuk Ishak Bakri said the pattern stems from substantial personal loan liabilities, adding that salaried employees are disproportionately vulnerable to insolvency. The finding is supported by the department’s state-level data and financial literacy outreach programmes. “Individuals with fixed incomes such as teachers are often approved for loans more readily, yet they carry greater financial peril without prudent management,” he said following the launch of an MDI financial literacy programme at Politeknik Merlimau Melaka. He added that the very stability of their income, which enables borrowing, could lead to protracted financial difficulty when debt obligations spiral. In a positive development, Ishak reported that 200,000 individuals were successfully discharged from bankruptcy last year, surpassing the government’s KPI (Key Performance Indicator) target. He outlined a fundamental shift in the national insolvency system, which now emphasises welfare and rehabilitation over punishment, in alignment with the government’s second chance policy. “A 2023 amendment to the Insolvency Act empowers the director-general to grant a discharge without a court order, provided applicants meet specific criteria under this policy.” Current eligibility includes individuals aged over 70, those in prolonged bankruptcy and individuals formally diagnosed with mental health conditions. “Malaysia is a pioneer in recognising mental health as grounds for discharge. A confidential medical certification could lead to an immediate release.” Ishak said MDI also plans to introduce new fast-track criteria for single mothers, victims of financial fraud and micro-borrowers. – Bernama Sabah by-elections: Early voting prep proceeds smoothly KINABATANGAN: Preparations for early voting in the Kinabatangan parliamentary and Lamag state by-elections today, involving 196 police personnel and their spouses proceeded smoothly yesterday. Election officer Dr Eddy Syaizul Rizam Abdullah said the preparations, which began at 8am at the Kinabatangan district police headquarters, the sole early voting centre, also involved 14 Election Commission (EC) staff. “Preparations for tomorrow’s (today) early voting are proceeding smoothly and we are targeting 100% turnout,” he said, adding that early voting would run from 8am to 5pm using a single polling channel. The Kinabatangan parliamentary by-election features a three-cornered contest among Barisan Nasional (BN) candidate Mohd Kurniawan Naim Moktar, Warisan candidate Datuk Saddi Abdul Rahman and independent candidate Goldam Hamid. Meanwhile, the Lamag state by-election is a straight fight between Mohd Ismail Ayob (BN) and Mazliwati Abdul Malek (Warisan). Both by-elections were called following the death of incumbent Datuk Seri Bung Moktar Radin on Dec 5, 2025. The EC has set Saturday as polling day. – Bernama

o ‘Language becomes concise, expressive and tied to digital culture’

mainstream attention. Words such as “cool”, “selfie” and “ghosting” began as youth slang but are now widely used across generations. Users adapt, remix and share expressions which reach millions on social media through hashtags, duets and algorithm-driven content. “Gen Z slang is no longer just local; it moves across borders and connects young individuals worldwide.” While it could sometimes create barriers with older generations, it also enriches communication. “Young people are aware of their audience and often avoid slang with adults, reducing misunderstandings.” At the same time, slang introduces creative ways to express ideas, emotions and humour, giving language a playful edge without replacing traditional vocabulary. Words such as “lit” or “lowkey/highkey” capture nuance quickly and innovatively, adding vibrancy to conversations. Siti Zanariah encouraged everyone to embrace language evolution. “Gen Z slang shows that language is alive, playful and constantly changing. Sometimes, asking ‘what does that mean?’ could lead to laughter and connection.” She added that slang reminds us communication is not just about words, it is about creativity, community and keeping conversations lively. It reflects culture, shared experience and the joy of connecting with others.

gaming communities have become fertile grounds for new words and expressions which spread at lightning speed. Meme culture and online humour play a central role. Phrases such as “it’s giving” or “main character energy” allow users to convey complex emotions instantly. Slang also signals belonging within peer groups and online communities, helping Gen Z maintain social relevance in fast-moving digital spaces. “Their language becomes concise, expressive and closely tied to digital culture,” Siti Zanariah said, adding that unlike older generations which favour formal sentences, Gen Z communicate in a fluid, playful style. “Their messages are full of slang, memes and emojis, allowing them to convey humour, emotion and judgement instantly.” Words such as “cap/no cap” (lie/truth) or “simp” (overly attentive to someone) allow users to comment quickly and relatably on behaviours, trends or relationships. “This style creates a strong sense of belonging within online communities.” Trends and slang emerge and fade rapidly, often reflecting pop culture and sensational moments. Peer-driven communication has reshaped online interactions, making them faster, more expressive and visually engaging. Terms such as “drip” (style) or “sus” dominate conversations for a season before fading. However, some words could become permanent, particularly if they fill gaps in everyday language or gain

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: From “sus” to “main character energy,” Gen Z slang is reshaping the way young Malaysians communicate online, leaving older generations scratching their heads but also offering a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of language in the digital age. Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Centre for Modern Languages and Communication head Siti Zanariah Yusoff said Gen Z’s distinctive mode of communication is transforming social interactions and language itself. “Understanding Gen Z slang begins with recognising that this is the first fully digital-native generation. “Social media and online interactions shape how they communicate, creating language that evolves rapidly and informally.” Research shows Gen Z spend an average of nine hours and four minutes a day online. Young women tend to spend slightly more on social media at about three hours and 11 minutes daily, compared with two hours and 40 minutes for men. Platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, X and

See also page 11

Siti Zanariah said slang signals belonging within peer groups and online

communities, helping Gen Z maintain social relevance in fast-moving digital spaces. – AI IMAGE BY

KIRTINEE RAMESH/ THESUN

Malacca declares special Ramadan public holiday MALACCA: The state government has announced a special holiday for all state and federal civil servants in the state on 1 Ramadan, which is expected to fall on Feb 19.

Also present were State Legislative Assembly Speaker Datuk Ibrahim Durum and Malacca state secretary Datuk Azhar Arshad. According to the announcement, Malacca will have four consecutive public holidays starting with the Chinese New Year celebration on Feb 17 and 18, the special holiday of 1st Ramadan (Feb 19), the Independence Day of the Federation of Malaya (Feb 20) and weekend holidays (Feb 21 and 22). – Bernama

Ramadan with their families. Hopefully, with this day, we could bring those who are far away closer, and those who have not been able to be together for a long time could be reunited.” He was speaking at the 2026 New Year’s Address, themed Year of Implementation: Sustainability Indicators, Fulfilling Trust, Strengthening Performance at the Melaka International Trade Centre in Ayer Keroh yesterday.

Chief Minister Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh said the move is in appreciation of the service of all civil servants in Malacca who worked hard to implement various programmes last year. “Hopefully this holiday could be put to good use to make preparations to celebrate

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Call to address abuse in physical, digital spaces

survivors to establish an association to provide support and raise awareness about burn injuries and gas safety. “In the future, we hope to collaborate with Fire Departments or relevant agencies to organise talks and awareness programmes.” Chua documents her experience in the memoir When an Explosion Knocks You Down , recounting her survival after sustaining burns over 80% of her body. “My message to others is: Whatever happens in the past does not define your future. Bad or unexpected things may happen to you now, but that does not mean things will not improve. Do not lose hope. Take one step at a time.” Immigration officer denies taking bribes SHAH ALAM: A senior Malaysian Immigration Department officer pleaded not guilty at the Sessions Court yesterday to four counts of taking RM140,000 in bribes to illegally admit 56 Bangladeshi nationals into the country. Mastura Aziz, 48, entered her plea after the charges were read to her before judge Datuk Mohd Nasir Nordin. She is accused of receiving bribes from a foreign national while serving as deputy assistant director at KL International Airport Terminal One as inducement to bypass official immigration procedures. The offences are alleged to have occurred on May 3, 7, 11 and 15 last year at a shopping centre in Sepang, the Kota Warisan Bandar Hawker Centre in Bandar Baru Salak Tinggi and a petrol station in Persiaran Warisan Maju, Bernama reported. She is charged under Section 16(a)(B) of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) Act 2009, which carries up to 20 years’ jail and a minimum fine of five times the value of the bribe or RM10,000, whichever is higher. The accused’s lawyer Datuk Geethan Ram Vincent applied for a reduced bail at RM10,000, citing his client’s unblemished record of attendance at all proceedings and her readiness to comply with any court-imposed conditions. The judge set bail at RM20,000 in one surety, ordering the accused to report monthly to the nearest MACC office. IJM confirms MACC presence at office KUALA LUMPUR: IJM Corporation Bhd has confirmed that officers from the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) and Inland Revenue Board were present at the company’s office yesterday to obtain information as part of their process. In a filing with Bursa Malaysia, it said it is cooperating fully with authorities. “The company is committed to upholding strong standards of corporate governance, transparency and integrity. “We would like to assure our stakeholders that our business operations are continuing as usual. The company will continue to monitor developments in this matter and will make timely disclosures should there be any material updates.” Earlier, it was reported that MACC is focusing its investigation on allegations involving IJM in connection with an alleged RM2.5 billion money laundering scheme. The report, quoting an internal source, said senior members of the company’s management bearing the title Tan Sri, as well as a company adviser, have been identified as persons of interest. – Bernama

o Safety must be actively built, protected and enforced, says NGO chairman

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia must act to protect its children and adults from rising violence, bullying and abuse, including online exploitation, warned Alliance for a Safe Community chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye. “These cases, whether occurring in schools, homes, workplaces or digital spaces, are a stark reminder that safety cannot be taken for granted. It must be actively built, protected and enforced.” He stressed that safety is more than merely the absence of crime, as it is also the presence of dignity, respect and protection. “Every child has the right to grow, learn and play without fear. Every adult has the right to work, communicate and live free from harassment, abuse and exploitation. “When any of these spaces becomes unsafe, trust collapses and long-term harm follows.” He also highlighted schools as a critical frontline. “Schools must be transformed into safe spaces, not sources of trauma. Zero tolerance must be enforced for bullying, sexual misconduct, abuse of power and violence. “Properly trained counsellors, mandatory reporting mechanisms and child-protection officers are essential to act swiftly when students are at risk. “Teachers and school leaders must be able to recognise signs of distress, grooming and abuse. Silence and cover-ups can never be allowed to protect reputations at the expense of children.” Family violence, neglect and emotional abuse often go unseen behind closed doors. Lee urged parents and caregivers to seek parenting education, mental health support and stress-management tools. He also called for empowering neighbours, teachers and health workers to report suspected abuse without fear of reprisal. Addressing workplaces, he said: “Bullying, sexual harassment, intimidation and exploitation are not part of office culture. They are violations of human rights. “Organisations must implement clear codes of conduct, confidential reporting channels and independent investigations. Workers must be assured that speaking up would not

Lee said bullying, sexual harassment, intimidation and exploitation are not part of office culture –they are violations of human rights . – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

laws to provide clear legal safeguards, expanded access to mental health services and counselling for victims and at-risk individuals, and safe, confidential reporting systems so that people can speak up without fear. Investigations must be swift and fair, with meaningful penalties to ensure accountability, he added. He also stressed on continuous public education to raise awareness about safety, respect and dignity. “Most importantly, we must stop normalising cruelty, silence and fear. A safe society is not built by looking away. It is built by speaking up, acting early and standing with victims. “Every child deserves a safe childhood. Every adult deserves a life free from abuse. And every space, physical or digital, must be governed by dignity, responsibility and care. Only then can we truly call ourselves a compassionate and just society.”

jeopardise their jobs or future careers.” He also warned about growing risks in digital spaces. “Cyberbullying, scams, sexual predators, grooming, extremist content and psychological manipulation are making online environments increasingly unsafe. “Stronger platform accountability, effective content moderation, digital literacy education and parental guidance tools are critical. “Laws alone are not enough. Enforcement, technology and public awareness must work together,” he noted. He also called for a united approach involving the government, schools, employers, parents, technology companies, NGOs as well as communities. “Protecting children and adults from harm requires collaboration across all sectors of society.” Lee outlined several key measures, such as stronger child-protection and anti-bullying

University explosion highlights need for gas safety education

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

underscored the need for basic gas safety education as many people remain unaware of the risks. “Gas safety should be treated as basic knowledge, such as fire drills or road safety. LPG tanks and gas systems are common in homes and buildings, yet many people do not fully understand the dangers.” She emphasised that the strong smell associated with gas leaks is a critical warning sign that should never be ignored. “Gas itself is odourless but additives are used so that leaks can be detected. If the smell is very strong, it usually indicates a leak and immediate action should be taken.” She is working with other burn

The building has been closed pending investigations, with HELP University saying it is cooperating fully with authorities, as well as the building owner and management. Students and staff were evacuated in accordance with emergency protocols. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has ordered an urgent probe into the incident. Chua said she was deeply saddened by the explosion and expressed sympathy for those affected. “As a burn survivor, my heart goes out to the families and friends of the victims.” She added that the tragedy

built up. “When gas is trapped in an enclosed space, it becomes extremely dangerous. Even the slightest friction or spark could cause an explosion. “People assume it takes a big flame to cause an explosion, but that is not true.” The Jan 12 blast occurred at 11.40am during air-conditioning maintenance works at HELP University’s Bukit Damansara campus. Believed to have been caused by a ruptured air-conditioning compressor, the explosion originated from an area adjacent to a cafeteria on the fourth floor, causing an estimated 30% structural damage. Fortunately, it did not trigger a fire.

GEORGE TOWN: Last week’s HELP University explosion, which killed one man and injured nine, is a stark reminder that when gas accumulates unnoticed, disaster can strike in an instant, said burn survivor Eileyn Chua, 48. Chua, who survived a gas explosion at her Penang home in 2016, warned that the dangers of gas leaks are often underestimated, despite how little it takes for them to turn deadly. The practising lawyer said even ordinary actions, such as switching on a light, could trigger sparks if gas has

TUESDAY | JAN 20, 2026

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

ON TELEGRAM m RAM

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Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Poor building design, inadequate facilities and hazardous surroundings are fuelling a silent but deadly epidemic of falls among older Malaysians, a preventable public health crisis that experts warn is often overlooked. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia occupational safety, health and environment hygiene team member Dr Hadafi Fitri Mohd Latip said environmental hazards contribute to between 30% and 50% of falls among older adults. “Medical factors such as weak muscles, poor eyesight and certain medications do increase fall risk, but many falls could be prevented simply by addressing environmental hazards.” He explained that common dangers including slippery floors, poor lighting, uneven steps, cluttered walkways and unsafe bathrooms. “Good design alone could eliminate between 70% and 80% of fall-hazard conditions.” He added that many Malaysian homes and public spaces are not age-friendly, with most built before ageing-related safety became a design priority. “We see homes without handrails, slippery tiles, high steps, poor lighting and narrow walkways that make it difficult for seniors to move safely, especially those using mobility aids,” he said. While newer developments increasingly adopt universal design principles, older buildings continue to pose risks unless modified. One of the biggest misconceptions is that falls are “normal” or unavoidable in old age, he said. “With safer home layouts, proper footwear, and regular strength and balance exercises, many falls could be prevented.” Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia public health specialist Prof Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh said falls seriously affect older adults’ quality of life and often lead to life-threatening complications. “Falls among the elderly could result in loss of mobility, pneumonia, head and body injuries, fractures that may heal poorly, increased hospitalisation, osteoporosis and, in some cases, a higher risk of death.” She said falls often occur due to a combination of personal and environmental factors. She said hip and neck-of-femur fractures are among the most serious injuries resulting from falls, particularly for older patients. “These fractures could lead to long recovery periods, complications and loss of independence. In elderly patients, treatment decisions are more complex due to existing health conditions.” She added that simple home modifications could significantly reduce risks, including improving lighting, removing clutter, ensuring non-slip bathroom floors, reducing or modifying stairs, and supporting seniors with nutritious diets to address muscle loss and osteoporosis.

Sharifa Ezat said falls seriously affect older adults’ quality of life and often lead to life-threatening complications. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Falls among elderly linked to poor building design

o Many cases could be prevented by addressing environmental hazards: Specialist

reading to preserve cognitive function and eat nutritious food. Ageing safely is possible with the right support.” The issue has drawn renewed attention following confirmation that former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad sustained a hip fracture after a fall on Jan 6. As reported, doctors have advised against surgery due to his advanced age, according to his son Datuk Seri Mukhriz Mahathir. In a video posted on social media on Jan 7, Mukhriz said Mahathir fell and fractured his hip during morning exercise on his balcony. He added that his father is expected to be hospitalised for between two and three weeks. “Due to his age, an operation is not a wise option,” he said.

multiple hazards. Sharifa Ezat stressed the role of communities and policymakers at a broader level. “We need stronger public awareness, safer public walking areas, better lighting, family and community involvement, and national guidelines for age-friendly housing.” Her advice to seniors is to remain active but also cautious. “Stay socially engaged, join community groups, keep moving at your own pace, continue

Physiotherapy balance-training programmes are also effective in preventing repeat falls, provided patients remain motivated and compliant. She warned that depression following a fall could further impair balance and increase the risk of subsequent incidents. Families should watch for warning signs, such as declining mobility, muscle weakness, vision problems, cognitive changes, reliance on walking aids and living environments with and

Education retains its importance in the Malaysian landscape for parents, students and stakeholders. The changes are fast paced with new developments in new fields of study such as cybersecurity, data protection, augmented and virtual reality, machine learning in education, digital education and artificial Intelligence. Leading the way are universities, who are invited to showcase their latest programmes, curriculum and content in our Education Focus for 2026.

Contact us now for special deals on digital, video and print advertising. 03-7784 6688 advertise@thesundaily.com

thesun.my

TUESDAY | JAN 20, 2026

7

Vietnam’s Communist Party begins congress

o Delegates will select country’s leader

investors while stoking concerns about favouritism and waste. In a country that allows no opposition, Lam has presided over a strengthening of the security forces and a tightening of controls over media and other critical voices. The congress’ delegates represent 5.6 million party members in a country of 100 million. Under tight security – mobile phones will be jammed in the Hanoi building where the congress will take place and delegates, including those from Hanoi, are required to stay in designated accommodation – they will also refine the text of a resolution to be approved by the end of the congress, which is scheduled to wrap up on Jan 25. A party draft released in October on the party’s website suggests the final text will prioritise security and ambitious growth, targeting at least 10% annually over the next five years, from the 6.5% to 7.0% target that was missed in the first half of the decade. The draft mentions security dozens of times and highlights the importance of diplomacy and defence in a “more dangerous” world. The party intends to increase its defence forces, especially in border areas, the draft text says. Environmental protection, which has been increasingly debated recently in the heavily polluted country, has also gained prominence, according to Politburo member Nguyen Xuan Thang. – Reuters

to officials, although surprises cannot be ruled out, while the decision about the presidency is expected to be made at a later meeting where the outcome is even less clear. After the congress, the Politburo will nominate the heads of state, government and Parliament. Parliamentary elections will take place only after leaders are chosen by the party. Lam, 68, has launched several major reforms during his brief tenure as party chief, the country’s most powerful job. He ascended to the position following the death of his predecessor, Nguyen Phu Trong, in July 2024. Widely viewed as a risk-taker, Lam introduced the most significant administrative reform in decades when he cut tens of thousands of jobs in an effort to speed up decisions. The impact has yet to be fully assessed as officials adapt, but approval timelines for some investment projects have shortened. That acceleration is tied in part to the scaling back of an anti-corruption drive launched under Trong, an effort that Lam helped lead as public security minister. The campaign, which was meant to combat systemic bribery, at times paralysed government decision-making and led to the downfall of senior figures, including two presidents, clearing Lam’s path to the top. Lam has also launched economic reforms and a burst of infrastructure projects, winning favour with foreign

HANOI: Hundreds of delegates from Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party gathered yesterday under tight security for a congress that will select the single-party country’s top leader and set economic goals for the remainder of the decade. The week-long event, which operates under opaque rules and convenes every five years, could cement and possibly expand power for the party’s general secretary, To Lam, who has launched sweeping bureaucratic reforms at home and become Vietnam’s public face overseas. Later in the week, on an unspecified day, about 1,600 delegates will elect a 200-person Central Committee, which will then pick from a pre-arranged shortlist up to 17 to 19 members of the Politburo from which the general secretary is chosen. Lam is seeking to retain his role and possibly take on the state presidency, which has recently been held by a military leader, officials briefed on the matter said. Lam, photographed smiling in state media as he entered the congress venue yesterday, is expected to address delegates today. The congress is likely to confirm him as general secretary, according

Indians mess with raging bulls at festival MADURAI: A construction A jallikattu participant trying to control a bull during Pongal in Palamedu village on the outskirts of Madurai on Friday. – AFPPIC

into their eyes to provoke panic, or sharpen their horns with glass. There have also been reports of animals being seriously injured or dying during these contests. Organisers deny these accusations, saying strict rules govern the events and insisting jallikattu is an essential part of Tamil culture. Saravanan rejects the claims that it is cruel. “People who don’t understand jallikattu may feel it is hurting the bull” but “I always see the bull as my friend. I never hurt the bull,” he said. He bears more than one scar, but to him the risks are worth the joy and pride of taking part. “I got several injuries during bullfighting,” he said. “I have many marks on my body.” Saravanan follows a strict exercise routine and avoids smoking or drinking to stay fit, training with bulls at least twice a week. Others share his passion, too, including his fiancee who “likes jallikattu fighters”, he said. “This is one of the main reasons for our marriage.” “Compared with some other sports, jallikattu prize pots are modest. “But for a bullfighter, winning ... is a matter of pride,” said Saravanan. – AFP expected to take up the new post next month, barring last-minute changes. Last year, Djiwandono attended at least one central bank monetary policy review as a representative of the finance minister, but did not have a right to vote. The move comes as parliament discusses a Bill with provisions to strengthen the central bank’s role in supporting economic growth. – Reuters

worker by trade, Saravanan B waited all year to celebrate his true passion: daring bare-hands bullfighting that has never gone out of fashion in India’s south. Known as jallikattu , the centuries-old tradition is kept alive at annual harvest festivals in Tamil Nadu state, despite regular injuries and even deaths. To Saravanan, 31, running and wrestling with the bulls is simply a way of life. “I grew up watching it” and developed “an interest in becoming a jallikattu fighter from a very young age”, he said. That fascination has never faded, and at age 18 he joined the ranks of the muscular men he grew up idolising, tackling raging bulls head-on. At the Pongal harvest festival held last week in his village near Tamil Nadu’s Madurai city, Saravanan said he was fighting bulls “purely for my enjoyment” and not for the prize money. “Usually, whatever prize I get, I give it to others,” he said. The event has remained popular even after dozens of people have been killed and hundreds injured over the years, and despite allegations of animal cruelty and repeated legal challenges. Critics claim organisers feed bulls alcohol, throw chilli powder Each member of the bank’s board, comprising a governor and several deputy governors, has a voting right to decide key interest rate levels and determines BI’s policy. Members are usually career central bankers, economists or former executives of commercial banks appointed by the president with parliamentary approval. Domestic media IDNFinancials also reported the appointment, citing a source who said Djiwandono was

Lam (centre) and President Luong Cuong (right) paying their respects at the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum in Hanoi yesterday. – AFPPIC

Prabowo nominates nephew as central bank deputy governor JAKARTA: President Prabowo

replace BI board member Juda Agung, one of the sources said. Djiwandono, Agung, the central bank’s spokesperson, and the chairman of a parliamentary panel overseeing assessments for top central bank leadership did not respond to requests for comment. Prabowo’s spokesperson declined to comment. The bank is set to hold its next monthly monetary policy review later this week.

2029, from about 5% now. Those fears grew after Bank Indonesia unveiled a new burden sharing deal last year to fund some government programmes. Thomas Djiwandono, a deputy finance minister who is a former businessman, will soon face a fit-and proper test by parliament for the new job, said the two sources, who sought anonymity as they were not authorised to speak to media. The US-educated Djiwandono will

Subianto has nominated his nephew to join the central bank’s board of governors, two sources told Reuters, amid growing concern about its independence as the government seeks more support for ambitious economic targets. Investors have worried that independent monetary policymaking in Southeast Asia’s largest economy might be under pressure as Prabowo targets economic growth of 8% by