30/12/2025

Call for enhancing civic education to address cleanliness issues Shaming or public humiliation alone cannot guarantee long-term shift in societal attitude among habitual litterbugs: Activist

TUESDAY DEC 30, 2025

RM1

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 5

SCAN ME No. 9018 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195) )

Experts call for formal recognition, policy support for those providing care at home to avert public health, social crises. Family caregivers face severe stress, burnout and financial strain Report on — page 2

Umno top leadership lukewarm to talk of Muafakat Nasional 2.0 Report Lingering distrust from collapse of previous pact and party’s firm footing in Unity govt pose hurdles to renewed cooperation with PAS. on — page 4

Roadkill: Cow elephant mourns death of calf. – BERNAMAPIC FRU truck-lorry crash claims lives of nine officers. – BERNAMAPIC

President Trump’s visit puts spotlight on Malaysia. – BERNAMAPIC

A life lost to school bullying. – SOCIAL MEDIAPIC

Festive morning marred by gas pipeline fire in Putra Heights. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Fatal stabbing in school. – BERNAMAPIC

Nation mourns passing of ex-PM Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. – AFPPIC

Eventful 2025 Report on h page 3 From tragic road crashes and environmental disasters to landmark court rulings and diplomatic manoeuvres, the past 12 months left lasting imprint on Malaysia – testing resilience, exposing vulnerabilities and redefining accountability.

TUESDAY | DEC 30, 2025

2

Call to formally recognise, support home caregivers

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Experts have warned that Malaysia’s growing reliance on unpaid family caregivers risks tipping into a full-blown public health and social crisis unless urgent steps are taken to formally recognise and support individuals providing care at home. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia public health specialist Prof Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh said unpaid caregivers, most of whom are women, form the backbone of long term care for older persons, people with disabilities and individuals living with chronic illnesses. However, she said their contributions remain largely invisible. “Caregiving is often treated as a family obligation, particularly for women, and is taken for granted. “In reality, it could be a 24-hour responsibility, often involving care for both ageing parents and young children at the same time. Without proper support, caregivers face severe stress, burnout and financial strain.” She added that the public health system is ill-prepared to support families providing care at home. She also said caregiver stress often goes unnoticed until it affects job performance, attendance or manifests as illness. “Most housing environments are not elderly friendly. “Caregivers often spend their own money on home modifications, medical equipment and specialised diets, many of which are costly and not easily available.” Sharifa said while home care and ambulatory services exist, they are mostly offered by private operators, limiting access for low and middle income families. “For many households, paid assistance is unaffordable, leaving families to cope on their own.” Studies show that long-term caregiving increases the risk of mental health issues, physical illness and financial hardship. She explained that caregivers often sacrifice personal time, savings and living space to meet care demands. “For families with limited resources, caregiving pressure could escalate into conflict, emotional distress and even family breakdown. “When caregivers themselves KANGAR: The official notification of casual vacancies for the Chuping, Bintong and Guar Sanji seats in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly was submitted to the Election Commission (EC) yesterday. Perlis State Assembly Speaker Rus’sele Eizan said the notice was handed over at the EC Perlis office at about noon. He said the notice also informed the EC of the reasons and necessity for holding by-elections in the three constituencies for the commission’s consideration. At a press conference on Dec 25, he announced that in accordance with Clause (1)(a)(ii) of Article 50A of the Perlis State Constitution, casual vacancies had occurred in the three seats after the PAS membership of Chuping assemblyman Saad Seman, Bintong assemblyman Fakhrul Anwar

emergence of Caregiver Stress Syndrome – marked by emotional, mental and physical exhaustion – and cautioned that prolonged unsupported caregiving could mimic chronic stress or post-traumatic stress disorder. She called for the formal registration of caregivers as a first step towards policy support. “Caregivers need to be identified and recognised. “This would enable targeted assistance such as stipends, respite care and access to healthcare services, while allowing caregivers time to rest and recover.”

“It may not satisfy everyone, but at least it would help ensure the state administration runs in an orderly and effective manner. “At present, the existing members will act as caretakers.” Abu Bakar also said his administration would be guided by the 3B concept – Bangkit (Rise), Bingkas (Act Swiftly) and Buat (Deliver) – to ensure that Perlis is able to progress in line with other states. He expressed confidence that although Perlis is a small state with limited revenue, success and development could be achieved through concerted efforts and the mobilisation of all department heads, “We must rise from complacency, weaknesses, laziness and the like. This is something I emphasise to myself as well as to all civil servants and the public.” – Bernama She also urged employers to adopt caregiver-friendly workplace policies, including flexible hours and alternative work arrangements. “Supporting caregivers is not just a welfare issue, it is a public health investment. “If caregivers are neglected, the costs would ultimately be borne by families, employers and the healthcare system.” Adding to the call for reform, Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing senior research officer Chai Sen Tyng highlighted the financial and structural gaps in Malaysia’s long-term care (LTC) system. “At present, LTC costs are borne out-of-pocket by families. “We do not have a public LTC financing system and public LTC services are limited,” he said, urging policymakers to review existing arrangements. He also emphasised the need for workforce recognition and regulation. “We are dealing with both paid carers and unpaid family caregivers. “Provisions for regulating care quality and the workforce are still nascent, and support for informal caregiving is limited. “Home and community-based care are under-regulated, and residential aged care remains fragmented.” He added that inter-ministerial coordination and multi-sectoral partnerships are critical. “Unless we recognise that aged care is a critical and essential industry, formal aged care would remain limited to those who could afford it. “We also need pension systems and LTC systems that could meet the care demands of current and future generations. “These changes would take time, but if we don’t start now, the problem would just snowball out of sight,” he said.

o Without assistance, carers face severe stress, burnout and financial strain, says expert

expendable. “This leads to women working fewer hours, missing career opportunities or leaving the workforce altogether.” “Over time, this affects their income, retirement security, health and ageing outcomes. (Female) caregivers are also at higher risk of chronic illness and mental health problems.” Sharifa also highlighted the

become unwell, care quality declines and hospital admissions rise, placing additional strain on the healthcare system.” She added that gender inequality remains a major concern. She said caregiving duties in Malaysia fall disproportionately on women due to cultural expectations and the perception that women have careers that are more flexible or

Sharifa said if caregivers are neglected, the costs would ultimately be borne by families, employers and the healthcare system. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

New Perlis MB to take monthly salary cut

Vacant state seats: Notice sent to EC

KANGAR: Newly appointed Perlis Menteri Besar Abu Bakar Hamzah has announced a RM3,000 monthly salary cut as part of efforts to reduce the financial burden of the state government. Abu Bakar, who is also Kuala Perlis assemblyman, said the measure would also be applied to State Executive Council (Exco) members to be appointed following an impending reshuffle, with a proposed deduction of RM1,500 per month. “We must serve the state and the (public). For (certain individuals), even earning RM500 a month is a heavy burden. I am making this cut willingly so that (the public) could see the sacrifices we are prepared to make to develop the state.” He was speaking to reporters after clocking in at the Menteri Besar’s Office at Kompleks Seri Putra

Ismail and Guar Sanji assemblyman Mohd Ridzuan Hashim were terminated. Rus’sele was reported as saying although the state assembly had reached the three-year mark on Dec 18, the state government was of the view that there was a need to hold by-elections to fill the vacancies in the three seats in the interest of political stability. PAS president Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang on Dec 24 said the membership of the three assemblymen had ceased with immediate effect based on Clauses 76 and 15A(1)(b) of the PAS Constitution (Amendment 2025). In GE15, Perikatan Nasional won 14 state seats in Perlis, comprising nine seats won by PAS and five by Bersatu, while Pakatan Harapan, through PKR, secured one. – Bernama

yesterday, following his swearing-in ceremony before the Raja of Perlis Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail at Istana Arau yesterday. Abu Bakar was accompanied by State Secretary Datuk Rahimi Ismail. On the appointment of new Exco members, he said discussions would first be held with the state secretary before submitting the proposed names to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin. He added that the number of new appointments would take into account the state budget as well as several other factors, including the need to maintain balance between PAS and Bersatu within the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition to ensure smooth governance. “We want to restore balance within the existing leadership so the administration and Exco appointments could be properly coordinated.

TUESDAY | DEC 30, 2025

3 Tough year of heartbreak, hard lessons

o Tragedy, trials and turning points shaped 2025 as deadly accidents and defining moments tested M’sia’s resilience, resolve and conscience

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

pose to wildlife. Authorities were forced to sedate the grieving elephant to recover the carcass, underscoring the urgent need for wildlife corridors and stronger protective infrastructure. 0 Festive morning marred by explosion in Putra Heights Festive cheer gave way to devastation on April 1, the second day of Hari Raya Aidilfitri this year when a gas pipeline explosion ripped through Putra Heights in Subang Jaya. At about 8am, the pipeline erupted in a towering fireball nearly 30m high, melting nearby vehicles and damaging surrounding structures. The blast carved a crater almost 10m deep. Although no lives were lost, more than 150 people were injured and over 500 residents were displaced. The damage was extensive – 237 homes were affected, including 81 completely destroyed, along with more than 225 vehicles. Authorities cited ground instability as the primary cause, while experts raised concerns over nearby construction activity. Months on, residents continue to grapple with the emotional and material fallout of the disaster. Malaysian football into crisis after the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) was embroiled in a major integrity scandal. Investigations revealed that falsified documents – including forged birth certificates – had been used for seven heritage players. FIFA imposed swift sanctions, suspending all seven players, fining FAM 350,000 Swiss francs (RM1.85 million) and awarding forfeit losses in international fixtures. Malaysia’s FIFA ranking suffered a sharp decline, leaving fans and officials reeling. Beyond the pitch, the scandal exposed weaknesses in governance and the safeguarding of national identity records, serving as a stark reminder that institutional integrity 0 Football under fire September plunged

PETALING JAYA: As the curtain falls on 2025, Malaysia looks back on a year that demanded endurance – shaped by tragedy, sharpened by judgment and punctuated by defining moments that tested the nation’s institutions and conscience. From deadly accidents and environmental disasters to landmark court rulings and diplomatic manoeuvres, the past 12 months left a lasting imprint on the country – testing resilience, exposing vulnerabilities and redefining accountability. 0 Perak highways turn deadly May and June brought grief to Perak’s roads. On May 13, a truck carrying 18 Federal Reserve Unit (FRU) personnel collided with a lorry overloaded with gravel, killing nine officers and injuring nine others. Investigations cited overloading and poor vehicle maintenance as the primary causes. Barely a month later, tragedy struck again when a chartered bus ferrying Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (Upsi) students from Terengganu back to campus overturned on the East-West Highway near Tasik Banding, Gerik, killing 15 and injuring 33. Investigations cited excessive speed, inadequate guardrails and structural weaknesses in the bus as key contributing factors. The twin disasters triggered nationwide debate over road safety standards, particularly the regulation and oversight of private buses and heavy vehicles. 0 Mother’s Day loss – Elephant calf killed in Gerik collision On May 11, a lorry struck and killed a five-year-old elephant calf along the Gerik-Jeli highway. Heartbreaking footage of the calf’s mother lingering beside its body went viral, stirring nationwide anguish and drawing attention to the deadly risks roads

A journey home cut short. The wreckage of the bus after it overturned on the East-West Highway near Gerik while ferrying students back to campus. – BERNAMAPIC

linked economic incentives to regional stability. The summit underscored Malaysia’s growing diplomatic clout, blending geopolitics, economics and spectacle in a defining moment of the year. 0 Malaysia loses two veteran leaders 2025 was also a year of profound loss with the passing of two towering political figures. Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Malaysia’s fifth prime minister, died in April at the age of 85. Fondly known as “Pak Lah”, he championed Islam Hadhari, pursued civil service reforms and led the nation with a calm, consensus-driven approach. In December, Sabah Umno chief and Kinabatangan MP Datuk Seri Bung Moktar Radin died at 66 from lung infection and kidney failure, just days after retaining the Lamag state seat in the 17th Sabah polls. A fiery advocate for Sabah’s rights and rural development, his death left a significant void in the state’s political landscape. Together, the two men reflected the breadth of Malaysia’s political character – one defined by measured diplomacy, the other by unapologetic activism. 0 Bullying and violence push Malaysia to act Two tragic cases forced the nation to confront issues of youth safety and mental health. In July, 13-year-old Zara Qairina Mahathir in Sabah died from injuries linked to prolonged bullying and harassment, triggering public outrage and criminal charges against five teenage girls. Three months later, a stabbing at SMK Bandar Utama Damansara claimed the life of a 16-year-old girl, killed by a 14-year-old schoolmate. The suspect is undergoing psychiatric evaluation as authorities examine the role of social media influence and impulsive behaviour. The tragedies reignited calls for stronger school safety measures, culminating in Parliament passing the Anti-Bullying Bill 2025 earlier this month. The law establishes a tribunal empowered to award compensation of up to RM250,000, mandates parental counselling and broadens

the legal definition of bullying, extending accountability to parents and institutions. 0 Najib Razak sentenced in landmark 1MDB verdict The year closed with one of Malaysia’s most consequential legal moments. On Dec 26, the High Court convicted former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Abdul Razak in the 1MDB trial, sentencing him to 15 years’ jail, imposing a fine of RM11.4 billion and ordering the recovery of RM2.08 billion in assets. The ruling followed his earlier conviction in the SRC International case, where he was sentenced to 12 years in jail – later commuted to six – for abuse of power, criminal breach of trust and money laundering. The 2025 judgment centred on the misappropriation of RM2.3 billion from 1MDB. The court rejected Najib’s claim that the funds were a Saudi royal donation, describing the defence as “incapable of belief”. Analysts hailed the verdict as a milestone for judicial independence and a powerful signal that no individual – not even a former prime minister – is above the law. 0 A year of reflection and hope From tragedy and loss to accountability and reform, 2025 tested Malaysia on every front. Yet amid the hardship, the year also revealed resilience and a renewed commitment to justice and reform. Beyond high-profile prosecutions, the government expanded social welfare programmes, strengthened youth protections, rolled out employment initiatives and invested in infrastructure and safety improvements. As Malaysia steps into 2026, there is room for cautious optimism. The trials of 2025 sparked debates and reforms that may help shape a safer, fairer and more compassionate nation. With the curtain closing on a challenging year, the lessons learnt offer hope that 2026 can be one of healing, growth and renewed determination – a year in which the nation builds on experience, honours its citizens and strives for a stronger, more resilient future.

cannot be compromised.

0 Trump, trade and truces – Kuala Lumpur in the spotlight In October, Malaysia took centre stage as host of the 47th Asean Summit, transforming Kuala Lumpur into a hub of high-stakes diplomacy. United States President Donald Trump made his first visit to Malaysia – and his first to Southeast Asia since 2017 – injecting global attention and heightened pressure into the negotiations. A key outcome was the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART), a strategic “truce” aimed at easing tariff tensions. For Malaysia, the deal capped tariffs on key exports, secured zero tariffs for selected products and included verbal assurances to protect the semiconductor industry. Critics, however, argued the agreement favoured US interests, lacked transparency and raised questions about long-term implications. The deal remains contentious. The summit also produced the Kuala Lumpur Peace Accord, paving the way for a ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia over long running border disputes. While groundwork had been laid earlier by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, Trump’s presence amplified international focus and

A defining moment in Malaysia’s history. Najib exiting the courthouse on Friday evening after his sentencing in the 1MDB trial. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

TUESDAY | DEC 30, 2025

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

ON TELEGRAM m RAM

4

No certainty on Muafakat Nasional revival: Analyst

‘1MDB ruling crucial step in push for reform’ KUALA LUMPUR: DAP national chairman Gobind Singh Deo said the recent ruling in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) case marks a crucial step in Malaysia’s push for reform, but efforts to strengthen institutions must continue as the country moves into 2026. He added that the case underscored an urgent need for institutional reform, accountability and restoration of integrity in public administration. He also said the Madani government has taken steps to amend key laws such as the Audit Act and the Parliamentary Services Act, and begun efforts to separate the roles of the attorney-general and the public prosecutor to enhance transparency and accountability in prosecutions. “However, more must be done. There is now a need to push further reforms in enforcement agencies to deliver lasting change.” While acknowledging the work of enforcement agencies, Gobind, who is also the Digital Minister, said systemic weaknesses remain and need to be addressed to restore public confidence. “To do this, we must deliver meaningful reforms, improve governance mechanisms and build new structures to ensure that cases such as this, and the losses suffered by the country, do not recur.” He reiterated DAP’s stance against corruption and abuse of power, adding that the party, along with political leaders, civil society groups and concerned citizens, have consistently pushed for accountability since the 1MDB scandal first emerged. He said the case, which spanned more than a decade and drew global attention, was closely watched as a test of Malaysia’s commitment to justice. “The sentence imposed reflects the seriousness of the offences and sends a clear message that such crimes will not be treated lightly.” He described the case as a test of Malaysia’s governance framework and political will, exposing systemic failures that enabled prolonged abuse of power and caused unprecedented financial losses, and lasting damage to public trust. The High Court on Friday sentenced former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak, 72, to 15 years’ imprisonment and fined him RM11.4 billion after convicting him on charges involving RM2.3 billion in 1MDB funds. – Bernama

o ‘Prospect of cooperation haunted by distrust from abandonment of original pact’

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Warisan vice-president Datuk Junz Wong said the party will continue to push for Sabah’s constitutionally guaranteed 40% share of federal revenue, despite its current position in opposition at the state level. He said the party’s commitment to reclaiming the financial rights of Sabah remains unchanged, regardless of its standing in the state assembly. “Our struggle and stance on this matter are clear and unwavering. Being in the Opposition does not mean we would stop pushing for what is rightfully Sabah’s,” he told theSun . He added that although Warisan is part of the federal coalition, it continues to coordinate with PETALING JAYA: Warisan vice-president Datuk Junz Wong said the party has no plans to contest seats in Peninsular Malaysia in the next general election. He said the focus of the party remains on Sabah and advancing the interests of the state. He added that the matter of expanding beyond Sabah has not been discussed within the party’s decision-making bodies. PETALING JAYA: Talk of reviving Muafakat Nasional (MN) ahead of the 16th general election (GE16) is resurfacing among PAS leaders and select Umno figures but deep rooted distrust and Umno’s footing in the Unity government remain barriers to any reunion. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia political analyst Assoc Prof Dr Mazlan Ali said while Islamic-based parties have long harboured hopes of resurrecting the Umno–PAS alliance, there is no certainty that Umno would agree to a second iteration of MN. He said lingering distrust continues to haunt the prospect of cooperation, rooted in PAS’ decision to abandon the original MN pact before aligning itself with Bersatu under Perikatan Nasional (PN). MN was formed in 2019 to unite Malay political forces after decades of rivalry between Umno and PAS. However, the alliance fractured in 2020 when PAS partnered with Bersatu, a move Umno perceived as a betrayal of trust. He added that while Umno Youth chief Dr Muhamad Akmal Saleh has floated the idea of a “Muafakat Nasional 2.0”, such calls do not represent the position of Umno’s top leadership. “They (do not) trust PAS after Umno felt it was betrayed during Muafakat Nasional 1.0.” He added that PAS’ recent friction with Bersatu, particularly in the wake of the political crisis in Perlis, appears to have triggered renewed overtures towards Umno. However, Mazlan said the silence of Umno president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Mazlan said Umno is unlikely to risk its standing within the Madani government by reopening ties with PAS. – BERNAMAPIC

areas, but in mixed and urban constituencies, they would likely lose to PH.” The renewed debate over MN comes amid shifting political dynamics involving both Umno and PN. On Dec 28, PAS election director Datuk Seri Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor reiterated his commitment to reviving the spirit of MN, calling on Umno members and supporters to cooperate with PAS ahead of GE16 to strengthen Muslim unity and ensure political stability at the grassroots level. Within Umno, calls to revisit MN have emerged from select quarters. Apart from Akmal, party veteran Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah has also made remarks suggesting a reassessment of Umno’s position within the Unity government. At the same time, tensions within PN have intensified, particularly between PAS and Bersatu, following political turmoil in Perlis, in which the appointment of a Bersatu Menteri Besar, despite PAS holding more seats, has unsettled the party. Wong said Warisan also submitted proposals during recent federal budget deliberations, underscoring the need to restore the financial rights of Sabah. He added that the party has proposed setting estimated allocations as a demonstration of seriousness. He also said the funds are critical to addressing the long-standing needs of Sabah, including infrastructure, water supply, electricity and other essential services. “Our role goes beyond politics. It is about ensuring Sabahans benefit from what is rightfully theirs.”

indicates that the party’s broader leadership remains unconvinced. “It appears that only the Umno Youth leader is actively campaigning for this, but (the party) as a whole still believes that remaining in the Unity government is better.” He added that Umno is unlikely to risk its standing within the Madani government by reopening ties with PAS. He said from a strategic perspective, Umno stands to gain more electorally by remaining aligned with Pakatan Harapan (PH). He also said PAS remains Umno’s direct rival in Malay-majority constituencies, limiting the strategic value of renewed cooperation. On whether growing dissatisfaction among Malay-Muslim voters towards PH and DAP could revive Umno–PAS cooperation, Mazlan said such support is already near saturation. “If Umno works with PAS, support may increase slightly, but urban Malay and non-Malay support would remain concentrated in PH. “Umno and PAS may win in Malay-majority the federal government to advance the claim. He also said the Sabah government had agreed during a recent state assembly sitting to form a committee to discuss the federal revenue entitlement, adding that Warisan has requested representation on the panel. “Our role as the Opposition is to provide checks and balances, but we also want our views to be heard. “We are asking to be part of this committee so that we could reflect Sabah’s interests.” He said Warisan’s objective remains consistent, whether in government or opposition. “Our goal is the same; to reclaim the revenue for Sabah. Our participation in negotiations is about ensuring the interests of the state are safeguarded.” “This has never been brought up for deliberation at our meetings. There is no plan to move in that direction at this point.” He also said Warisan’s strategy remains centred on strengthening its presence in Sabah, particularly in advocating key issues such as federal revenue entitlement and local development. “Our work in Sabah remains our top priority.

Warisan to continue push for Sabah federal revenue claim

He said while maintaining its opposition stance in Sabah, Warisan remains open to cooperation in areas that strengthen the state. ‘No plans to contest seats in Peninsular Malaysia during next general election’

to its grassroots base and policies aimed at delivering tangible benefits to Sabahans. “We will continue working to ensure the state’s development and representation are protected and enhanced.” In GE15 in 2022, Warisan contested 53 parliamentary seats, including 26 in Peninsular Malaysia, but failed to win any seats outside Sabah. – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee

We want to ensure the voices of Sabahans are represented at the state and federal levels.” However, he said the party is not closing the door entirely on future considerations. “We are two years away from the next general election. Over (that time), we would assess how the situation develops and make decisions accordingly.” Wong also reaffirmed Warisan’s commitment

TUESDAY | DEC 30, 2025

5

‘Civic education pivotal to help curb littering culture’

New Year foam party raises objections MIRI: An upcoming New Year countdown“public foam party”being planned by a group of private non-governmental bodies in the city has stirred up strong objections from certain community groups who are concerned with the type of activities that may take place. State Tourism, Culture and Creative Arts Minister Datuk Seri Abdul Rahman Karim Hamzah yesterday urged for stricter scrutiny. He called on the Miri City Council and enforcement agencies to closely monitor the planned party activities. “The proposed party has faced strong objections from several community organisations. It is not organised by any government agency but by private non-governmental bodies. “Even so, government authorities have a duty to safeguard the broader interests of the community. “We have called for stricter scrutiny and I understand that the Miri City Council has met with the organisers to impose tighter controls on permitted activities.“ The proposed party to be held in a location near Miri City centre has received objections from a coalition of ethnic groups. Miri Kedayan Association, Miri Malay Association, Malaysian Welfare and Islamic Dakwah Association Miri and several other concerned groups have issued a public notice protesting the proposed party. They have expressed worries about the activities being planned, saying such public foam parties are alien to local cultures and may negatively influence the young. BY JOSEPH PETER newsdesk@thesundaily.com One dead, one injured in road crash with cow JASIN: A motorcyclist was killed and another was injured after their motorcycles collided with a cow crossing the road on the Alor Gajah-Central Malacca-Jasin Highway at Serkam on Sunday. Jasin police chief Supt Lee Robert said they received a report about the crash at 11pm and found that it involved two men, both aged 25, travelling from Merlimau to Jasin. “Initial investigations found that a cow suddenly crossed the road, causing the riders to crash into the animal and lose control, veering off into the left lane.“ One motorcyclist suffered severe injuries to his body and arms and was pronounced dead at the scene while the other sustained injuries to his face. The injured motorcyclist was taken to the Malacca Hospital for further treatment. The case is being investigated under Section 41(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987. Police urged anyone who witnessed the crash or has information to contact investigating officer Insp Wan Nuralia Asyikin Wan Ibrahim at 011-6464 8182 or the Jasin police headquarters Complaint Counter at 06-529 2222 (ext. 260). – Bernama

enforcement against littering in public places. He said enforcement officers have been instructed to uphold the new law, which aims to strengthen civic responsibility and public cleanliness, Bernama reported. “Anyone, including foreigners, who throws rubbish in public places will be fined RM2,000 and sentenced to 12 hours of public cleansing work,” he said. Meanwhile, Lee noted that although public service is a suitable method to instil discipline among stubborn offenders who ignore fines, its enforcement must be executed properly and fairly by relevant authorities. He noted that aside from the ministry’s initiatives, local authorities must also play their part by ensuring sufficient manpower is deployed on the ground to enforce the order effectively.

Citing Japan as an example, Lee said the country’s success in maintaining cleanliness is not merely due to laws, but stems from a mindset nurtured from a young age. “In Japan, when you walk along the streets, you will find that there are hardly any rubbish bins. People there have reached a stage at which if they have waste paper with them, they simply keep it in their pocket until they find a proper place to dispose of it,” he said. Lee also emphasised that integrity is a critical element in this issue, noting that individuals should not litter even when no one is watching. “Civic education is the key to all this, and there is no better place to instil it than in schools, to teach children from a young age to care for and love the environment, and not to do anything that would pollute it.” Over 265m scam calls, texts blocked this year KUALA LUMPUR: U Mobile Sdn Bhd has blocked more than 265 million scam calls and fraudulent SMS attempts nationwide since rolling out full-scale network-level scam protection across its 4G and 5G network as of December. In a joint statement, U Mobile and Cellusys said the initiative, powered by Cellusys’s advanced firewall technology, has enabled the telecommunications company to block scam attempts via screening all inbound calls and SMS at the network level, preventing suspicious communications from reaching customers’ devices. “The solution has protected U Mobile customers from scam calls impersonating authorities and institutions, SMS phishing attacks, spoofed or manipulated caller identities, and high-volume criminal campaigns.” U Mobile chief technology officer Woon Ooi Yuen said embedding the advanced scam protection solution from Cellusys reflects a commitment to safeguarding its customers against fraudulent activities. “As we expand our 5G network nationwide, security is a core priority because trusted connectivity is vital to a resilient digital economy.” Cellusys CEO Brendan Cleary said U Mobile’s deployment sets a benchmark for scam prevention in Malaysia and the wider region. “This deployment demonstrates what can be achieved when operators commit to proven, real-world defences rather than future roadmaps.” According to the statement, citing the Global Anti-Scam Alliance’s findings, 73% of Malaysians have reported experiencing scam calls or fraudulent SMS, with criminal groups increasingly targeting households, senior citizens and vulnerable individuals. – Bernama

o Community service orders is appropriate and overdue, but does not guarantee long-term shift in societal attitude: NGO chairman

KUALA LUMPUR: The implementation of community service orders for habitual litter offenders is seen as an appropriate measure, but the ultimate solution to the nation’s cleanliness issues lies in strengthening civic education. Alliance for a Safe Community chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye said while punishment in the form of shaming or public humiliation for habitual offenders is long overdue, it does not guarantee a long-term shift in societal attitude. He said apart from enforcement, the key to shaping a clean society that does not litter indiscriminately is a high level of civic awareness,

which must be cultivated from an early stage. “Even if you keep imposing fines on them (offenders), they do not bother. Some might pay, some do not. This acts more as a deterrent for certain people, but it is still not the solution to the problem. The solution lies in education, and it must be emphasised, beginning from school.” On Saturday, Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming issued a final reminder that the community service order for littering offences would come into force on Jan 1, 2026 as part of stricter

EXPELLED AND ADRIFT ... A Kampung Seberang Batu Badak flood evacuee yesterday near his house in Segamat, which was hit by floods following continuous heavy rain on Friday and Saturday. – BERNAMAPIC

Bank accounts seized in bribery case

PUTRAJAYA: Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) confirmed yesterday that it has seized six bank accounts believed to be owned by an Armed Forces senior officer and his family to facilitate investigations into a corruption case involving an Armed Forces procurement project. Its chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki confirmed that an investigation paper has been opened under Section 17(a) of the MACC Act 2009 over the matter. “MACC officers conducted searches at several companies The Malaysian

adding that several main witnesses, such as contractors believed to have secured Armed Forces contracts, would be called up. “MACC has recorded the statements of five company owners, and 10 witnesses were called up to assist investigations,” the source said, adding that MACC is looking into about 40 companies suspected to be involved in providing bribes. MACC is expected to expand its probe to include financial flows, project procurements and relations between individuals and companies involved, the source said. – Bernama

believed to be involved to secure related documents and evidence.” He said the investigation is now focused on the cash flow suspected to be deposited into the account owned by the senior officer. The suspect was supposed to have shown up at the MACC headquarters to provide his statement on Sunday, but was rushed to the hospital and admitted to the ICU on the day itself, an MACC source said. The suspect is receiving treatment and his statement has yet to be recorded, the source said,

TUESDAY | DEC 30, 2025

FOLLOW

ON YOUTUBE

6

Malaysian Paper

/theSunMedia /

Traditional headgear preserves Orang Asli identity

Keeping customs alive with food

BATU PAHAT: A cook from Kampung Parit Lahak here is making a concerted effort to ensure nasi gaul , a traditional rice dish of the Indonesian Banjar community, does not fade into obscurity. Mohd Ariffin Ibrahim, 60, said he has handed down the family’s generations-old recipe for nasi gaul to his fourth child Nursyahira Hanis, 27, who currently works as a chef in Johor Bahru. He said the move is aimed at ensuring the dish does not become extinct as its relatively complex preparation process has led to it being cooked less frequently, Bernama reported. “Nasi gaul is not easy to prepare and requires great attention to detail, starting with cooking basmati rice using chicken, beef or mutton stock. Various spices are added to the dish and Banjar-style pickles are also prepared as the main accompaniment. “I shared its recipe with my daughter so that others would also come to know about this dish.” Mohd Ariffin said in the past, nasi gaul was a staple dish among the Banjar community and commonly served at feasts and communal events, including weddings, but is now prepared only on special occasions. He said the dish is known as nasi gaul because it is eaten by mixing the rice with Banjar pickles made from sliced cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, chillies and grilled shrimp paste, and is served with boiled chicken or meat and dalca gravy. He also said the dish is now prepared only upon request for feasts or large gatherings as few people today possess the skills to cook the traditional dish. The Banjar community in Malaysia traces its roots to Banjarmasin in Kalimantan, Indonesia.

KUALA LUMPUR: The deft fingers of Linda Angik weaving coconut leaves into a tempok , a traditional headgear of the Orang Asli community, captured the attention of visitors at the Festival Irama Asli and Asal here recently. It took the 50-year-old Temiar woman just 10 minutes to complete the headpiece. Linda uses a simple weaving technique, starting by crossing two leaves to form an X shape. The leaves are then folded into a V shape, inserted into the centre and gradually joined leaf by leaf until a circular band that fits around the head is formed. She said the orderly and repetitive hand movements reflect the precision of the traditional weaving art, which is still being practised within the Orang Asli community, Bernama reported. Having started making tempok at the age of 20, Linda said the accessory can be produced using various natural plants, such as coconut leaves and mengkuang , depending on the suitability of the materials and the desired design. “Each leaf is selected, trimmed and cleaned to ensure the wearer does not experience itchiness. It is easier for us to teach others to make simple tempok designs, while more intricate ones require a higher level of skill.” The Orang Asli headgear, also known as tanjak , carries a o Tempok distinguishes community, reflects diversity: Native Allies Society

Hanim said every member of the Orang Asli community should know the basics of making a tempok, even in its simplest form, as an effort to ensure the heritage continues to be passed down. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

accessory. That is why we must constantly remind ourselves that this is an obligation as it distinguishes us from the outside community,” said the Asli Mak Intan Enterprise founder. Hanim said every member of the Orang Asli community should know the basics of making a tempok , even in its simplest form, as an effort to ensure the heritage continues to be passed down. “We try to teach young people to keep learning these skills, otherwise this art may disappear,” she said, adding that she hopes more youths would be interested in venturing into handicraft entrepreneurship.

as it (design) depends on individual creativity, the customs of each tribe and the natural forest materials used,” she said. Hanim, a handicraft entrepreneur, said in traditional practice, wearing the tempok is considered essential when outside the home as it symbolises community identity, and in the past, village heads would only remove it when sleeping. She said changing times have led to the practice becoming increasingly rare, especially among the younger generation. “Many of our young people no longer practise wearing this

significance far beyond that of a mere accessory. It also serves as an identity marker of Orang Asli communities in Peninsular Malaysia, whose customs are increasingly eroded by modernisation. Native Allies Society of Malaysia vice-president Hanim Apeng said wearing the tempok distinguishes the Orang Asli community from the wider society while also reflecting the diversity of the 18 Orang Asli communities in the peninsula. “This is our community’s identity. We carry that identity by wearing the tempok or tanjak , which is symbolic regardless of its design

TUESDAY | DEC 30, 2025

7

Thailand, Cambodia consolidate truce

16 die in Sulawesi nursing home fire MANADO: A fire at a nursing home in the city of Manado in Sulawesi has killed 16 people, a police official said yesterday. The fire at the Werdha Damai nursing home was ablaze late on Sunday and authorities are still investigating its cause, Manado police chief Irham Halid said at a press conference. Footage by news channel Metro TV showed the fire blazing through the home, turning the night sky orange, with residents appearing to help one elderly person escape from the burning building. Firefighters received the report of the blaze at 8.31pm on Sunday at a nursing home, said the city’s fire and rescue agency chief Jimmy Rotinsulu. “There were 16 deaths; three (people) had burn injuries, he said. Many bodies of the victims were found inside their rooms, Jimmy said, adding that many of the elderly residents were likely resting in their rooms in the evening when the fire broke out. Authorities managed to evacuate 12 people, all unhurt, and transfer them to a hospital, he said. – Agencies BODY OF CHILD RECOVERED LABUAN BAJO: Search teams yesterday found a Spanish national who had been reported missing after a tourist boat sank off Padar Island, Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, last weekend. Maumere Search and Rescue Office operations chief Asfan Dulhasan said the victim, a 12-year-old girl, was found dead off Serai Island, part of Komodo National Park. Search efforts will continue for seven more days to locate three other victims, all of whom are Spanish nationals. – Bernama DRONES UNDER PROBE BANGKOK: Thailand’s army yesterday accused Cambodia of violating a newly signed ceasefire agreement by flying more than 250 drones over its territory. The Thai army said “more than 250 unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were detected intruding into Thailand on Sunday night. Cambodian Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn said in remarks aired on state television yesterday that the two sides had discussed the incident and agreed to investigate and “resolve it immediately”. Prak Sokhonn described it as “a small issue related to flying drones seen by both sides along the border line”. – AFP S’PORE TO CANE SCAMMERS SINGAPORE: Offenders convicted of scams or scam-related offences in Singapore face caning from today, under the Criminal Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2025, passed last month. Under the law, scam mules may be caned up to 12 strokes, while scammers and members of syndicates face mandatory caning of six to 24 strokes. Police urged the public not to share personal information that could be used by criminals. – Bernama ‘NO NEW YEAR FIREWORKS’ JAKARTA: The central government will support the move by several regions to forgo fireworks while celebrating New Year in solidarity with Sumatra flood victims. Several regional government offices and police, including those in Jakarta and Bali, have said they will not allow firework displays out of respect for the victims in Sumatra, where floods and landslides have killed over 1,100 people, with around 400,000 displaced. Prasetyo Hadi, spokesperson for President Prabowo Subianto’s office, said the government thinks it is correct that regional governments ban fireworks. – Reuters

BR I E F S

month after a breakdown in a ceasefire that US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim helped broker on the sidelines of the Asean Summit in Kuala Lumpur to halt a previous round of fighting. “The implementation of the ceasefire agreement requires continued communication and consultation, and the restoration of bilateral relations must also proceed gradually,” Wang said yesterday. Thai and Cambodian defence officials also joined the talks in China. Diplomats and defence officials from Thailand and Cambodia held a number of bilateral meetings, the Chinese foreign minister said, adding that both sides held in-depth discussions and showed a “positive and open attitude”. – Reuters

In a meeting with his Thai and Cambodian counterparts, Wang called the ceasefire “hard won”, and urged the two nations not to abandon it halfway or allow fighting to resume. “Discussions between the three parties were beneficial and constructive, and an important consensus was reached,” Wang said, according to a statement released by his ministry, which did not mention Asean’s role in facilitating a ceasefire. The parties involved must “look forward and move forward”, Wang said. Thailand and Cambodia will “rebuild political mutual trust, achieve a turnaround in relations, and maintain regional peace”, according to a joint communique released by Xinhua news agency. The latest round of clashes began early this

o Move forward, urges China

BEIJING: Thailand and Cambodia plan to rebuild mutual trust and gradually consolidate a ceasefire after weeks of border clashes, Beijing said in a communique with the two countries following talks in southwestern China. The Southeast Asian neighbours on Saturday ended weeks of fierce fighting that killed at least 101 people and displaced more than half a million with their second ceasefire since late October. Thailand and Cambodia’s top diplomats travelled to the Chinese province of Yunnan for trilateral talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to discuss the border situation.

Wang (centre) congratulates Cambodia’s Deputy Prime Minister Prak Sokhonn (left), who is also foreign minister, and Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow in Yunnan. – AGENCE KAMPUCHEA PRESS HANDOUT/AFPPIC

Pro-military party claims huge win in first phase YANGON: Myanmar’s pro-military party claimed an overwhelming victory in the first phase of the country’s elections, a senior party official told AFP. authorised to officially disclose the results. At the last polls in 2020 the USDP was trounced by Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD), which was dissolved after the coup and did not appear on Sunday’s ballots. Suu Kyi has been in detention since the putsch, which triggered a civil war.

five years, said the armed forces could be trusted to hand back power to a civilian-led government. “We guarantee it to be a free and fair election,” he said. “It’s organised by the military, we can’t let our name be tarnished.” The coup triggered a civil war as democracy activists formed guerilla units, fighting alongside ethnic minority armies. Sunday’s election was scheduled to take place in 102 of the country’s 330 townships, the most of the three phases of voting. The military has acknowledged that elections cannot happen in almost one in five lower house constituencies. – AFP

The armed forces snatched power in a 2021 coup, but on Sunday opened voting in a phased month-long election they pledge will return power to the people. “We won 82 lower house seats in townships which have finished counting, out of the total of 102,” said a senior official of the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP). The party won all eight townships in the capital Naypyidaw, they said, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not

Official results have yet to be posted by Myanmar’s Union Election Commission and two more phases are scheduled for Jan 11 and 25. Many analysts describe the USDP as a civilian proxy of the military, saying former officers serve in senior leadership roles. After voting on Sunday military chief Min Aung Hlaing, who has ruled by diktat for the past