25/12/2025

Challenging 2025 for Madani govt despite adhesion in Unity administration Turbulence in form of Cabinet resignations and electoral

THURSDAY DEC 25, 2025

RM1

setbacks successfully buffered by comfortable majority in Parliament.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 2

SCAN ME No. 9014 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

‘Love bomb’ fallout risks Manipulative tactic using social media involving excessive, rapid and intense intimate expression, flattery and constant praise intended to exert emotional control over recipient: Expert Report on h page 4

JOYOUS OCCASION ... Visitors to Berjaya Times Square in Kuala Lumpur having a ‘Santa Claus moment’. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH THESUN There will be no publication tomorrow, please visit thesun.my for the latest news. theSun wishes everyone ‘Merry Holidays’.

NGO volunteers visit non-Muslim inmates to offer counselling, motivation and to facilitate rehabilitation, reconciliation. Help for prisoners and individuals affected by incarceration of family member Report on — page 3

Post-congestion speeding compounds risk of fatal collisions, says Miros chief Report Impatience, rage may surge when motorists get stuck in jams, leading to tendency to drive recklessly after bottleneck area. on — page 5

THURSDAY | DEC 25, 2025

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King returns from UAE visit to strengthen bilateral ties

PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF) has urged clearer guidelines, stronger public awareness and a practical approach to enforcement after domestic workers were left outside mandatory Employees Provident Fund (EPF) contributions, despite amendments to the EPF Act 1991. MEF president Datuk Dr Syed Hussain Syed Husman acknowledged the government’s efforts to protect domestic workers, including EPF policies, but stressed that effective implementation is essential, citing uneven awareness among household employers and the public. In March 2025, the EPF Act was amended to require contributions of 2% from employers and non PETALING JAYA: From Cabinet resignations and electoral setbacks to mounting inter-party friction, political developments throughout 2025 have revealed challenges within Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s Madani government – even as the unity administration continues to hold. Despite a year marked by political turbulence, the government remains intact, underpinned by its comfortable numerical majority in Parliament and the continued fragmentation of the Opposition. Anwar has benefited from the lack of cohesion within Perikatan Nasional (PN), which has struggled to project itself as a credible alternative government. The coalition’s two largest components – Bersatu and PAS – have been unable to agree on a single prime ministerial candidate, putting forward instead leaders from their respective parties, highlighting internal differences. However, strains have not been confined to the Opposition. Within Pakatan Harapan (PH), fissures surfaced during PKR elections earlier this year. The contest culminated in the resignations of two senior Cabinet ministers – Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli (Economy) and Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (Natural Resources, Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com JOHOR BAHRU: His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim returned home yesterday after a two-day special visit to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), during which he held talks with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed Zayed Al Nahyan to strengthen bilateral ties and explore strategic cooperation. The hour-long meeting at Qasr Al Bahr Palace in Abu Dhabi focused on enhancing collaboration in economic investment, food security and defence matters, paving the way for a more forward-looking Malaysia UAE partnership. “The visit provided an opportunity to discuss ways to deepen our cooperation across Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

multiple sectors, including defence, investment and food security,” Sultan Ibrahim said in a post on his official Facebook page. The King’s visit, at the invitation of Sheikh Mohamed, also reinforced the mutual respect and shared interests between the two nations. Sultan Ibrahim returned to Malaysia yesterday, arriving at Senai International Airport at 9.20am, where he was welcomed by Johor State Secretary Datuk Asman Shah Abd Rahman, Comptroller of the Royal Household of Istana Negara Tan Sri Dr Azmi Rohani and Comptroller of the Royal Household of Johor Kol (Rtd) Datuk Mohamed Perang Musa. – Bernama

The King and Sheikh Mohamed Zayed during the special visit to the UAE on Tuesday at the Qasr Al Bahr Palace in Abu Dhabi. – PIC COURTESY OF SULTAN IBRAHIM SULTAN ISKANDAR FACEBOOK PAGE Unity govt weathers internal and opposition pressures

MCA was increasingly perceived as marginalised within BN, amid narratives urging the party either to exit the coalition or realign with PN. Despite this, MCA remained firm in staying within BN, even as it continued to be excluded from Cabinet representation since the formation of the Unity government. Within BN, questions over representation and influence were also raised by the MIC. Throughout the year, MIC leaders publicly expressed dissatisfaction over the party’s continued absence from the Cabinet and, at various points, indicated that the party was prepared to review its position within BN should its concerns remain unaddressed. Although these statements prompted speculation over a possible withdrawal from the coalition, MIC ultimately reaffirmed its commitment to BN and the Unity government, citing the importance of political stability and coalition cohesion. authorities. “Strengthening protection for domestic workers is vital, but laws alone are insufficient without effective communication, practical implementation and supportive enforcement,” Syed Hussain said. “A balanced approach that safeguards workers while enabling household employers to realistically understand and fulfil their obligations is critical to the success of government policy.” On Dec 23, Ramanan said a new bill to protect foreign domestic workers was unnecessary. He added that amendments to the EPF Act could formally recognise them as employees and provide mandatory protection, with additional safeguards through memoranda of understanding and the Lindung Worker scheme.

Zahid Hamidi, continued to project a close working relationship, dissenting voices within Umno grew increasingly audible. Umno Youth chief Dr Akmal Salleh and Supreme Council member Datuk Puad Zarkashi openly criticised several government decisions and coalition arrangements, reflecting unease among sections of the party’s grassroots over Umno’s role within the government. The discontent intensified following public remarks by a PH leader welcoming the High Court’s decision to deny former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak house arrest. The reaction triggered a backlash from Umno factions still loyal to Najib, with calls for Umno and BN – which together hold 30 seats in the Dewan Rakyat – to reconsider their support for the Madani government. Complicating matters further were persistent tensions involving MCA and DAP. “While MEF is not opposed to reform, changes must be structured, phased and well-planned, with adequate consultation and transition periods,” Syed Hussain said. “Regulatory stability is crucial for employers to plan with confidence and focus on long-term sustainability.” He emphasised that the key issue is not whether protections fall within existing laws or a standalone act, but whether rights and obligations are clear, enforcement is appropriate for household settings, and overlapping legal requirements do not create confusion. MEF urged simplified guidelines for household employers, user friendly EPF processes, multilingual outreach programmes and better coordination between the EPF, Labour Department and immigration

o Anwar maintains stability despite resignations, Sabah setbacks and coalition unease

described by analysts as a wake-up call for Anwar’s administration. PH suffered a significant setback in the state, with DAP – arguably PH’s strongest component – losing all eight seats it contested, while PKR secured just one. Although PH’s Sabah ally, Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) retained control of the state government, ensuring administrative continuity, the results exposed PH’s limited grassroots appeal in East Malaysia and raised questions over the coalition’s electoral strategy beyond Peninsular Malaysia. At the federal level, unease also simmered within Barisan Nasional (BN), a key pillar of the Unity government. While Anwar and his deputy, Umno president Datuk Seri Ahmad households may not fully understand the provisions, facing challenges including registration procedures, administrative systems designed for corporate employers and language or digital literacy barriers – particularly among elderly employers. While Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan has said existing labour law amendments could protect domestic workers if enforced effectively, MEF stressed that domestic work is a unique employment relationship that requires tailored regulation. Syed Hussain urged the government to moderate the pace of regulatory changes affecting employers, warning that the simultaneous introduction of multiple amendments has placed significant pressure on households and businesses alike.

Environment and Climate Change) – after both failed to defend their respective party posts. Both stepped down from their ministerial positions in June, citing the need to respect party mandates and uphold political accountability. Anwar’s decision not to immediately reshuffle the Cabinet following their departures, however, fuelled speculation over leadership calculations and unresolved internal dynamics within PH. While some observers viewed the delay as a strategic move aimed at maintaining stability amid political uncertainty, others interpreted it as reflecting lingering factional tensions, especially within PKR. Concerns over the Unity government’s standing were further heightened by the outcome of the 17th Sabah State Election, widely Malaysian employees for wages from October 2025, with the first payment due on Nov 15. However, domestic workers – both local and foreign – remain excluded. “As it stands, domestic employees are not covered by the mandatory contribution requirement under the amended Act. Their employment in private households continues to be treated differently from commercial employer-employee relationships.” Under current law, household employers are not obliged to contribute to EPF, while domestic workers may join voluntarily. They are generally not considered “employees” under the EPF Act unless employed by a registered business or specified employers listed in the Second Schedule and must formally notify the EPF Board to become members. Syed Hussain warned that many

Clarify EPF rules for domestic workers: MEF

THURSDAY | DEC 25, 2025 3 ‘Former inmates deserve another chance’ PETALING JAYA: The greatest obstacle facing inmates on the road to rehabilitation is not prison walls or barbed wire but the psychological and emotional barriers they carry within themselves, said CPFA president Gnadass Amaldass. Many struggle to escape what he calls an “inner prison” – a state of self-imposed bondage shaped by guilt, regret, denial and despair – even as they serve their sentences. “Many inmates remain stuck in the past, replaying their mistakes over and over again. Some regret their actions deeply, others live in denial or blame others. “Over time, many sink into depression, lose their self-esteem and believe they will never regain the trust or respect of their families and society,” said Amaldass. CPFA volunteers hold weekly prison visits focused on emotional, spiritual and psychological healing, helping inmates see their time as an opportunity for personal transformation. “Our sessions share a simple but powerful message – that a new life and better future are possible,” Amaldass said, adding that inmates are encouraged to grow physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually while incarcerated. Inmates are guided to confront their past honestly, seek forgiveness and focus on inner change before attempting to rebuild relationships. “The idea is for prison to become the turning point in their lives. If they can show genuine change, all they need is another chance to prove it,” he said, adding that beyond structured counselling, the regular presence of volunteers itself is crucial. “In a place where silence and isolation can feel heavier than the walls, the simple act of showing up becomes deeply meaningful. It tells them they are not forgotten and that they still belong to a wider human family.” Through conversation, prayer and spiritual reflection, volunteers bring messages of mercy and forgiveness into an environment often marked by loneliness and guilt. “That brief human connection can restore dignity and remind inmates they are seen, valued and never beyond hope.” Many inmates come from broken family backgrounds and grew up without stable emotional or moral foundations, said Amaldass. Some crimes, he added, resulted from impulsive decisions made during moments of emotional turmoil. “Our faith-based approach helps inmates return to basic values and principles – whether through religion or spiritual reflection – that encourage responsibility, self-discipline and compassion. “Such inner transformation often leads to visible changes in behaviour, attitudes and outlook, increasing the likelihood of successful reintegration after release.” Amaldass said looking beyond prison walls, fear of rejection dominates inmates’ thoughts as their release date approaches. “Many worry whether their families will accept them back or whether employers will offer them work,” he said. Initiatives such as the Jalinan Kasih programme which promotes reconciliation between inmates and their families and expanded skills training programmes within prisons, are helping address these fears. Amaldass urged the public to adopt a compassionate attitude towards former inmates, stressing that punishment should end once a sentence is served. “No one is perfect. All of us make mistakes – some get caught. If former inmates can prove they have changed and are committed to rebuilding their lives, they deserve the opportunity to start again,” he said. He also appealed to families to respond with forgiveness rather than rejection, warning that exclusion and stigma can push former inmates further to the margins of society. – By Harith Kamal and Kirtinee Ramesh

Volunteers bring hope to prisoners, families

o NGO organises visits to non-Muslim inmates nationwide to offer counselling, motivation and to facilitate rehabilitation and reconciliation efforts

Women’s Prison, which for more than 20 years has provided baby food and essential supplies to incarcerated mothers and their children housed in the prison nursery. “Sometimes it is not grand gestures that matter most, but simply showing up. For many inmates, that human presence reminds them they have not been forgotten,” said Amaldass. CPFA’s work extends to families left behind, many of whom lose their sole breadwinner overnight. Requests for help often come directly from inmates concerned about their children’s education and basic needs. Currently, CPFA volunteers are assisting 15 families with school supplies, groceries, transport and emotional support, regardless of race or religion. The association also sponsors educational opportunities for inmates, with two currently pursuing online degree programmes while still incarcerated at Kajang Prison. “These families are trying to survive under difficult circumstances. Our role is to ensure their lives are not derailed,” said Amaldass. Reintegration remains one of the most challenging stages for former inmates, many of whom face rejection, unemployment and homelessness upon release. To ease the transition, CPFA collaborates with partner organisations to place released inmates in halfway homes – former male inmates at the Second Chance Community Home in Kuala Lumpur and women at the Domus Pacis Halfway Home. CPFA also helps with transport, basic meals and clothing for those leaving prison with nothing.

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH AND HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“Inmates may be serving a sentence, but their families often serve a silent one outside the prison walls.” In its early years, the Kajang parish prison concentrated on simple acts of compassion – listening, praying and accompanying inmates in both male and female prisons. As awareness grew, volunteers from other parishes joined, leading to the formation of the “Archdiocesan Prison Ministry” in 1998, with around 130 volunteers, including priests, serving inmates and their families. The establishment was registered in 2010 as the Catholic Prison Fellowship Association Selangor and in 2014 expanded to include Penang and Malacca-Johor, becoming the Catholic Prison Fellowship Association. Today, CPFA works closely with parishes and volunteers to deliver consistent outreach in prisons nationwide. Within prisons, volunteers conduct weekly visits offering spiritual guidance, counselling and motivation. These sessions help inmates rebuild self worth, confront past mistakes and find meaning during incarceration. Mass is celebrated during major religious seasons such as Easter and Christmas while bibles in various languages are distributed to support spiritual growth. Among CPFA’s longest-running initiatives is the Mother and Child Care Project at Kajang

PETALING JAYA: While inmates are dealing with incarceration, the pain and struggle often extends to their family members outside prison walls and for nearly four decades the Catholic Prison Fellowship Association (CPFA) has been a lifeline. For non-Muslims inmates and their loved ones grappling with loss, stigma and uncertainty, the faith-based organisation – known in parishes as the “Catholic Prison Ministry” – has provided hope, guidance and support since 1985. Founded as a small parish initiative at the Church of the Holy Family in Kajang, CPFA was inspired by Irish missionary nun Sister Catherine O’ Sullivan, who mobilised a group of volunteers to visit inmates at the Kajang Prison Complex and extend help to vulnerable families affected by imprisonment. What began with just 12 volunteers has evolved into a structured social service movement across the Kuala Lumpur, Penang and Malacca-Johor dioceses, with volunteers visiting prisons throughout Peninsular Malaysia. “Our focus is rehabilitation and reconciliation,” said CPFA president Gnadass Amaldass. They were not headline-grabbing gifts but when handed to him inside the overcrowded, dehumanising confines of the then-Pudu Prison, they restored something fragile yet vital – his sense of self-worth. That small act set him on a decades-long mission to help men leaving prison, often with few options and many barriers to rebuilding their lives. Now 73, Lew runs the faith-based Second Chance Community Home in Kuala Lumpur which has helped over 300 former prisoners and recovering addicts reintegrate into society. His own journey was turbulent – having worked in insurance and car rental, economic pressures and personal mistakes led to his arrest in 1987. At Pudu Prison, he endured overcrowded cells, poor sanitation, dim lighting, bucket toilets and a system that stripped inmates of their identities. Upon his release in 1989, he tried to rejoin the workforce but his criminal record proved a barrier. Instead, he volunteered with Malaysian Care – the NGO that had given him the underwear in prison – delivering aid to prisoners’ families. After more than a decade in prison outreach and leadership roles, he founded Second Chance Community Home in 2008 to help others rebuild their lives. “They came from many backgrounds – former prisoners, ex-graduates from Pusat Serenti and others in need. “They knew my work and came asking for help,” he said. The home offers a structured, supportive environment to guide men from incarceration

Fresh start after life behind bars KUALA LUMPUR: Two simple pieces of clean underwear changed the course of Daniel Lew’s life.

Lew runs the faith based Second Chance Community Home in Kuala Lumpur, which has helped over 300 former prisoners and recovering addicts reintegrate into society. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

allocated for the Madani Second Chance initiative to help vulnerable groups like ex-drug addicts, single mothers and scam victims rebuild their lives, providing support, start-up incentives and faster pathways to recovery, Malaysia’s prison system has long struggled with overcrowding and high recidivism. Recent figures put the national recidivism rate at 16% – below the global benchmark of 20%, but still a significant social challenge. Programmes supporting inmates’ transition back into the community have shown strong results. Some community-based reintegration initiatives report re-offending rates as low as one in 800 participants, while halfway homes and parole programmes boast high success rates. Yet even with these gains, ex-prisoners face daunting barriers – stigma, employer bias, unstable housing, fractured family ties and limited emotional support – which is why, for Lew, Second Chance is more than just a halfway home. – By Harith Kamal and Kirtinee Ramesh

towards meaningful citizenship. Residents are often referred through the Licensed Prisoner Release programme which allows selected inmates to serve part of their sentence under supervised community release. The facility houses up to 15 residents at a time who tend vegetable patches, assist with maintenance and support one another as they navigate life outside prison. “The environment is very important,” Lew said. “When they come here, it’s already different. Many fail not because they don’t want to change but because they don’t have support. “Some return to places where temptation is everywhere. How are they supposed to survive like that?” Despite its impact, the home operates on limited resources, relying largely on personal networks and quiet donors rather than large fundraising drives. That could change next year, said Lew. Under the Budget 2026, RM15 million was

THURSDAY | DEC 25, 2025

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Be wary of ‘love bombing’ in relationships: Academic

referred to a programme that took place seven years ago at a hotel in Seberang Jaya. It said the programme had been officially reported and covered by local media the same year, with news coverage focusing on the celebration and recognition of married couples from various ethnic backgrounds. – Bernama PETALING JAYA: The Health Ministry has reaffirmed that Malaysia will continue administering the hepatitis B vaccine birth dose, despite a recent policy shift in the United States moving away from universal newborn vaccination. It said it has noted developments in the United States, where the Advisory Committee on Immunisation Practices (ACIP) voted earlier this month to discontinue its universal recommendation for the hepatitis B birth dose. However, Malaysia’s policy remains unchanged. The ministry stressed that the birth dose would continue to be provided under the National Immunisation Programme, in line with World Health Organisation recommendations. “The administration of the hepatitis B vaccine birth dose within 24 hours of birth is crucial to prevent transmission of the hepatitis B virus from mother to child. “Hepatitis B infection acquired early in life carries a high risk of becoming chronic, which could lead to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer in adulthood.” It also said Malaysia’s birth-dose policy, in place since 1989, has been highly effective in reducing infection rates among children and contributes to long-term population health protection. It said national immunisation policies are determined based on scientific evidence, local and global epidemiological data and expert opinion. Any policy changes would only be considered if supported by strong evidence and international consensus, it added. “The Health Ministry would like to remind parents and caregivers to ensure their infants receive the birth dose according to the prescribed schedule.” The US decision saw ACIP replace a long-standing universal approach with individualised decision-making for infants born to hepatitis B-negative mothers. The revised recommendation was adopted by the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention on Dec 16, with infants who do not receive the birth dose advised to start vaccination at a later stage. Hepatitis B vaccine birth dose to continue: Health Ministry Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Online perpetrators use manipulative tactic to exert emotional control on vulnerable individuals, creating unhealthy dependence

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

stay constantly connected through social media, creating unhealthy emotional dependence. “The psychological mechanism behind love bombing is rooted in emotional dependency. “It exploits the human need to be liked, creating a cycle of validation and control that can escalate into emotional manipulation or subtle aggression.” She warned that in Malaysia’s collectivist culture, excessive control can be mistaken for care, as values of obedience, tolerance and harmony may mask manipulative behaviour. Young adults, those new to dating apps, or those with limited experience in healthy romantic relationships, are particularly vulnerable. Societal pressures such as marriage being a marker of personal success, can increase susceptibility, she added. “Although love and belonging are fundamental human needs, external pressures could distort how individuals perceive relationships,” she explained. “This creates an environment in which manipulative affection is more likely to succeed, allowing perpetrators to exploit these vulnerabilities for control.” For those who suspect they are experiencing love bombing, she advised practical steps to safeguard emotional wellbeing. intensity became overwhelming. He would react strongly to small, everyday things, turning them into emotional moments. What initially felt like care slowly crossed into intrusion and control. “After days of excessive affection, he would withdraw completely and act indifferent. “Within the first few days, he had already said ‘I love you’ and expected me to say it back, even in writing. The sudden switch between obsession and silence felt manipulative.” Trish now approaches relationships with caution. “I value calm, steady communication and believe department officer. He said the department has met the owner of the Facebook account who disclosed that there were Muslims involved in the programme, to ensure a fair and comprehensive assessment. Sirajuddin said the department is working closely with state religious authorities and relevant agencies to

PETALING JAYA: In an era of online dating and instant messaging, constant attention can feel flattering, even intoxicating. However, psychologists warn that when affection comes on too fast or intensely, it could signal “love bombing”, which is a manipulative tactic that could quietly turn a relationship toxic. University of Nottingham Malaysia Institute of Work, Organisation and Wellbeing associate professor Dr Siti Khadijah Zainal Badri said love bombing is “an excessive, rapid and intense form of intimate expression, including flattery and constant praise, designed to exert emotional control”. While it may appear as genuine affection, its underlying aim is often to influence or manipulate the recipient emotionally. “Love bombing is particularly difficult to spot in the early stages of a relationship, especially online. “Common warning signs include rapid emotional escalation, pushy communication, boundary violations and attempts to isolate the individual from their everyday life.” Online, this often shows up as obsessive texting or a need to PETALING JAYA: Online dating can feel magical at first, but for some, the rush of attention carries a darker side. “Love bombing” uses excessive affection to manipulate emotions, creating false intimacy and control. Trish, a young woman who experienced love bombing, recounted the intensity of attention. “We met online, and after just one conversation, he became overly affectionate almost immediately. The constant compliments and sweet talk began on day one. “At first, I rationalised it as just his personality, but it quickly felt forced and unnatural. “It felt good. But over time, the

Siti Khadijah said in Malaysia’s collectivist culture, excessive control can be mistaken for care. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

involved in deviant Interfaith Water Ceremony). He said during a “Loving Couple Festival” at a hotel hall, a church conducted the ceremony, which involved a joint prayer ritual with leaders of other religions. The Penang Islamic Religious Affairs Department later clarified that the content cited in the article One user, Agreeable-Piccolo591, said: “Someone bombarded me with messages, accused me of cheating over small delays and kept me constantly online. It was exhausting and emotionally draining.” Clip012 said: “Once they get what they want, whether it is sex or marriage, the bombing usually stops. “No one can sustain constant intense affection. It is done for a purpose. The key is to set boundaries and stay true to yourself.” Cultural_Passion3522 said: “My ex expected me to respond to his intense affection a certain way. When I did not, he (accused) me of not caring enough.” – By KIRTINEE RAMESH person’s needs at the expense of your own.” She also said understanding love often begins in childhood. “Children learn what love looks like by observing intimacy, warmth, understanding and respect in their family. “These early experiences set the standard for future relationships and help them recognise warning signs of unhealthy dynamics.” She urged parents to model genuine love and responsibility at home, for the wellbeing of the next generation.

ensure the assessment is carried out comprehensively and in accordance with existing laws. “Any party with information is urged to lodge a report with police and state Islamic authorities.” Earlier, the Facebook account owner published an article titled “Muslim Terlibat Dalam Dakyah Sesat Interfaith Water Ceremony” (Muslims emotional intimacy should develop naturally over time. “Later, I discovered he was (interacting with) multiple women simultaneously, confirming that the affection was not genuine. “To anyone experiencing love bombing, enjoy the compliments. But if attention feels rushed or overwhelming, pause and question it. Genuine care does not pressure you, it gives you space.“ Her experience mirrors stories shared on online communities. Reddit users have recounted perpetrators using love bombing to achieve specific goals, from sexual encounters to controlling behaviour. “Open conversation and conflict management are important. “Seek support from trusted family members or friends. Discussing patterns of behaviour can help recognise manipulation and enable individuals to break free from unhealthy dependency.” Siti Khadijah stressed that healthy love should uplift, not drain. “Healthy love expands emotional horizons, nurtures potential and brings out the best in people. “Unhealthy love is psychologically exhausting, manipulative, one-sided and focused on fulfilling the other

Online victims share controlling side of manipulators

Muslim individual to be summoned over suspected involvement in interfaith event

PUTRAJAYA: Development

The

Islamic

Department will summon a Muslim individual suspected of being involved in an “Interfaith Water Ceremony” programme to obtain an explanation regarding his involvement. Its director-general Datuk Dr Sirajuddin Suhaimee confirmed that the individual concerned is not a

THURSDAY | DEC 25, 2025

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Fatal crash risk from post-congestion speeding o Being stuck in traffic jam compounds frustration,

Police identify body found in buried bag SEREMBAN: The body of a woman found inside a bag buried behind a house in Rembau last Thursday has been confirmed as that of Suri Narudin, who was reported missing since Dec 8. Negeri Sembilan police chief Datuk Alzafny Ahmad said the identification was confirmed through fingerprint examination, which matched records in the National Registration Department system. “Further confirmation was obtained through a DNA analysis report from the Chemistry Department, which showed a close familial match from a full sibling source. “This indicated a very high probability of a relationship, further strengthening the confirmation of the body’s identity as Suri, aged 53.” Alzafny advised the public not to speculate on the case as it could affect the ongoing investigation, and urged anyone with information to contact the Rembau district police headquarters or the nearest police station. He said police assured the public that investigations would be conducted transparently, professionally and in accordance with the law. Last Thursday, he said the body found in a bag buried behind an unoccupied house in Kampung Batu 4, Pedas was believed to be that of a woman reported missing in Ampang, Selangor. Following the discovery, police arrested two men, aged 51 and 41, to assist in the investigation under Section 302 of the Penal Code. Earlier media reports said police had sought public assistance to locate Suri after her aunt lodged a missing person report at the Ampang police station on Dec 15. – Bernama KUALA LUMPUR: A former minister who served in the Cabinet before the Covid-19 period is under investigation by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC). The matter was confirmed by MACC chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki, who said a new investigation paper has been opened involving the individual. “Yes, I confirm that an investigation is underway and several important individuals will be called to assist in the investigation.“ It is understood that the former leader has previously been charged in court on several corruption-related charges. Earlier, the media reported that the individual involved was under investigations by MACC following allegations of embezzlement while serving in a ministry involving the transfer of a high-value parcel of government land to a prominent property developer. – Bernama In March 2023, Singapore’s Court of Three Judges imposed a five-year suspension on him, the maximum under the Legal Profession Act 1966, for professional misconduct. The court found that he had made “grave and baseless allegations” against key legal institutions, including the Attorney General’s Chambers and the Law Society of Singapore. The suspension stemmed from comments Ravi made in 2020, following a Court of Appeal decision overturning one of his client’s death sentences. – BY FAIZ RUZMAN MACC probing former minister

are already tired. “Someone who normally drives a short distance daily may suddenly be driving for eight hours. That alone increases the risks.” Wong also highlighted the dangers of unfamiliar road environments during balik kampung trips, adding that road layouts, junctions, traffic patterns and local driving habits may have changed since a driver’s last visit. “Even if you grew up in a place, you may now return only once or twice a year. Roads change, traffic changes and people’s behaviour changes.” On Dec 19, the Malaysian Highway Authority announced a 50% discount at toll plazas nationwide for four-wheeled private vehicles, except at the Sultan Iskandar Building toll plaza on the North–South Expressway (PLUS) and the Tanjung Kupang toll plaza on the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link. The initiative came after the authority anticipated traffic congestion, which it estimated at about 2.6 million vehicles daily during the Christmas period, with the PLUS group’s expressway network alone expected to handle about 2.2 million vehicles. Highways expected to experience heavy traffic include the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway with 186,000 vehicles, East Coast Expressway Phase One with 69,200 vehicles, Phase Two with 33,200 vehicles and the West Coast Expressway with 144,600 vehicles.

such as lorries and trailers. “Many drivers assume that if they can see a lorry, the lorry driver can also see them. But that is often not the case. Blind spots exist because of the structure of the vehicle, not because the driver is not paying attention. “Blind spots are particularly extensive at the rear and left side of heavy vehicles. This makes it dangerous for motorists to follow too closely or remain alongside these vehicles as the driver may not be able to see them at all. “The larger the vehicle, the larger the blind spot. This creates serious risks not only for motorcyclists, but also for car drivers.” Wong reminded drivers to maintain adequate following distance at all times, warning that tailgating significantly reduces reaction time. As a general road safety guideline, motorists are advised to ensure an adequate distance from the vehicle in front to allow sufficient braking time to avoid a collision, in relation to the speed at which they are driving. He stressed that careful journey planning is more important than travel timing, urging motorists not to rush their journeys despite festive commitments. “Drivers should plan their journeys properly and make sure they are in good condition before starting. Many people rush to complete their work before a long holiday. “They push themselves to meet deadlines so that nothing happens while they are away, and by the time they start their journey, they

rendering tendency to drive fast after bottleneck: Expert

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: While minor crashes may still occur during heavy congestion, speeding after traffic clears could turn otherwise survivable collisions into fatal ones during festive travel periods, said the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research. Its chairman Prof Dr Wong Shaw Voon said prolonged congestion often leaves drivers tired and frustrated, increasing the temptation to speed once motorists have cleared the bottleneck stretch. “At low speeds, collisions may still happen, but they are unlikely to cause death or serious injury. The real danger comes when traffic clears and drivers start speeding to make up for lost time. “That is when the consequences become severe and irreversible. We can repair vehicles, but we cannot reverse the loss of life or permanent injury.” He also cautioned motorists to exercise extra care when driving near heavy vehicles,

Wong reminded drivers to keep adequate following distance at all times, warning that tailgating significantly reduces reaction time. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Suspended Singaporean human rights lawyer found dead PETALING JAYA: Suspended Singaporean human rights lawyer Ravi Madasamy, 56, widely known as M. Ravi, was found dead early yesterday. previously represented Ravi, said he was “deeply saddened”, describing Ravi as a lawyer “who remained committed to the causes he pursued despite personal difficulties”. for constitutional litigation and public interest cases, particularly those defending civil liberties.

In Malaysia, he is best known for representing Yong Vui Kong, who was convicted of trafficking 47.27g of heroin and sentenced to death in 2008, before being resentenced in 2013 to life imprisonment with caning following legal reforms. Ravi also represented Gobi Avedian, convicted of importing 40.22g of heroin, whose death sentence was overturned and who was resentenced in 2020 to 15 years’ jail and caning. Ravi’s career was not without controversy.

Ravi, renowned for his high-profile human rights and capital punishment cases, represented Malaysian nationals facing the death penalty in Singapore, including Yong Vui Kong and Gobi Avedian. According to the Straits Times , police are investigating his death as “unnatural”, with no further details released. Tributes have poured in from Singapore’s legal community. Lawyer Eugene Thuraisingam, who had

Lawyer Shashi Nathan said Ravi “often adopted positions that ran against prevailing legal opinion, but did so with the intention of advancing his clients’ interests and challenging established boundaries”. Ravi began practising law in 1997 after graduating from the National University of Singapore and completing his legal studies in England. Over the years, he became known

THURSDAY | DEC 25, 2025

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Blend of culture at Kelantan Christmas

o Festive celebration quiet, heartfelt affair focused around churches and family home, while embracing traditional favourites

KOTA Kelantan, Christmas is not just about carols and twinkling decorations. It is also a feast for the senses, with local favourites like ayam percik , nasi dagang , budu and nasi kerabu Golok taking centre stage, showing how the Christian community has embraced and blended with the state’s culinary traditions. Christmas in the state is a quiet, heartfelt affair as celebrations are focused around churches and family homes, a reflection of a Christian community that has long woven itself into the fabric of local culture and everyday life. Reverend Lim Khet Keang, 59, of the Kelantan Presbyterian Church, said Christians in Kota Bharu are a small minority, with modest-sized churches. “In terms of food, ayam percik , nasi dagang , budu and nasi kerabu Golok remain favourites, while Western dishes like spaghetti appeal to younger people. “In Kelantan, Christmas is marked in much the same way across the state. Some hold dinners on Dec 24 or even earlier, while others go carolling and visit fellow church BHARU: In

members before coming together for a shared meal,” he told Bernama recently. Lim said Christmas services are held in the morning, followed by small gatherings at which lunch is enjoyed with family or close friends. He said local culture is evident in Kelantan’s Christmas celebrations, with some elderly individuals wearing sarong to services and speaking in the local dialect, particularly at the Wakaf Bharu Presbyterian Church, a sight rarely seen in other states. He said the Kelantan Presbyterian Church in Kota Bharu, founded in 1938 as the state’s first, now has about 150 active members. He added that apart from Kota Bharu’s main churches, five small ones serve Rantau Panjang, Tanah Merah, Kuala Krai, Gua Musang and Wakaf Bharu in Tumpat. Meanwhile, 62-year-old tutor Lee Lai Ting said Christmas at home or in churches features modestly decorated trees. “I decorated the Christmas tree myself to brighten the home for the season. “In Christian belief, the tree holds

Lim decorating a Christmas tree at the Kelantan Presbyterian Church in Kota Bharu. – BERNAMAPIC

greatest gift and the unity of over 40 Chinese, Indian and Orang Asli Christians in the town. He said preparations for the celebrations were carried out collectively, involving everyone from 12-year-olds to 90-year-old elders. “The Christmas spirit can be felt through the decorations inside and outside this church, that was built in 1948. “The local community also shows excitement at the displays we have put up,” he said.

quiet yet vivid sign that the local Christian community is looking forward to the festive celebrations. Although Christians are a minority in Kelantan, the symbol of the “greatest gift” is reflected in simple yet meaningful decorations, capturing the gratitude and togetherness of a small community that marks Christmas with quiet devotion. Gua Musang Presbyterian Church chairman Len Ooi Kim said the giant gift box represents Christmas as the

many symbols – green for life and growth, lights for a bright life and the star atop as a guide in life. “Christmas in Kelantan is not commercial or lavish, but focuses on tradition, worship and family togetherness among the Christian minority,” Lee said, adding that Christmas gifts are modest, symbolising sharing and blessings, especially for children at church. In Gua Musang, a giant gift box, studded with hundreds of LED lights, illuminates the church compound, a

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THURSDAY | DEC 25, 2025

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Vietnam Communist Party chief stays in top job

Less than 100 days after he was elected premier, Anutin dissolved parliament earlier this month when his minority government faced the threat of a no-confidence vote. Speaking to party members and supporters yesterday, Anutin said he and his Bhumjaithai party were ready to return to power, describing the Feb 8 election as “the most consequential poll” for the conservative political outfit since its formation in 2008. “Today we are sure and ready to enter the election race to serve Thailand and its people,” Anutin said. “This is the first time the Thai people has high expectations from the Bhumjaithai Party.” If re-elected, Anutin said that key executives of his government will keep their roles, including Finance Minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas, Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow and Commerce Minister Suphajee Suthumpun. Anutin stands to gain from growing nationalist sentiment generated by the conflict with Cambodia, which reignited on his watch. However, analysts say the election could be close and grant no clear majority for any of the parties involved. Yodchanan Wongsawat, a leading prime ministerial candidate with the Pheu Thai Party, told Reuters in an interview that he is open to join a coalition government. HANOI: Vietnam’s Communist Party on Tuesday endorsed General Secretary To Lam to remain in the top job for the next five years, according to two sources briefed on a meeting where senior officials agreed to a slate of candidates to be announced at the party congress in January. Lam, who became party chief after the death of his predecessor in August last year, has enacted reforms described by officials as “a revolution”, slashing the bureaucracy and cracking down on corruption as he seeks to boost economic growth. “No change. The party chief remains in his position to ensure stability,” a source briefed on the meeting told AFP. A second source confirmed he will continue as general secretary and also be nominated to serve simultaneously as president, as Chinese President Xi Jinping has done. “On behalf of those entrusted with the nomination to the (party) Central Committee and leadership positions for the next term ... we would like to thank the Central Committee, the Politburo, and the Secretariat for their trust in assigning us this task,” Lam said in a speech on Tuesday, appearing to thank delegates for nominating him. “We will continue to work together in unity and with a high sense of responsibility and efficiency, meeting the expectations of the party and the people.” The leadership decisions must be finalised at the party congress which

slashed from 30 to 22. State media, the civil service, the police and the military all faced cuts. Roughly 147,000 people were made redundant or took early retirement as Hanoi sought to streamline bureaucracy and boost the economy. Slashing the bureaucracy has been a Communist Party goal for nearly a decade, but Lam intensified the drive. Lam also pushed to reduce the country’s 63 provincial and city administrations to just 34. The reforms to the structure of government follow a high-profile anti-corruption campaign in recent years. The drive has swept up dozens of business leaders and senior government figures, including two presidents and three deputy prime ministers since 2021. The radical reforms piloted by Lam come after a long period in which change came slowly, with the government emphasising stability and calm to build a reputation for predictability and court foreign investors. – AFP

o Leadership decisions to be finalised next month runs from Jan 19 to 25, when key policy plans will also be outlined for the next five years. Lam, who served briefly as president last year, stepped up as the top leader two weeks after the death of former general secretary Nguyen Phu Trong last year. Lam’s rise to the top job followed a long career with the secretive Public Security Ministry, which deals with the monitoring of dissent and surveillance in Vietnam, a one-party state. In his short tenure, he has accelerated administrative reforms and announced vast infrastructure investments – aiming to meet aggressive growth targets that underpin the party’s claim to legitimacy. The reforms saw the number of government ministries and agencies

Lam will continue as general secretary and also be nominated to serve simultaneously as president. – REUTERSFILEPIC

Anutin picked as prime ministerial candidate BANGKOK: Thailand’s caretaker leader Anutin Charnvirakul was picked by his party yesterday to stand as its candidate for prime minister in a general election in early February, as he bids to benefit from a wave of nationalism arising from an ongoing border conflict with Cambodia.

Cambodia slams Thai demolition of Hindu statue in disputed area PHNOM PENH: A Cambodian official accused Thailand of destroying a Hindu statue in a disputed border area, after more than two weeks of military clashes between the neighbours. “The statue was inside our territory in the An Ses area,” said Kim Chanpanha, a government spokesman in the border province of Preah Vihear. He said the demolition of the Vishnu statue, built in 2014, occurred on Monday about 100m from the border with Thailand. A Google Maps search showed the statue’s location was around 400m from the border line. “We condemn the destruction of ancient temples and statues that are worshipped by Buddhist and Hindu followers,” Chanpanha said. Videos showing the demolition of the Vishnu statue using a back-hoe loader circulated on Thai social media pages and in local media on Monday. AFP analysed the footage using AI detection tools, which found no signs of AI manipulation. AFP also independently verified the location of the statue. A spokesperson for the Thai army has not replied to a request for comment. One post featuring the video clip, by a pro-Indian X account, racked up more than two million views by yesterday. A media representative at the Indian embassy in Bangkok said New Delhi had not yet issued a response regarding the incident. – AFP

Anutin ... ready to return to power at the next election. – REUTERSPIC

request by Cambodia to hold bilateral talks in a neutral country to negotiate an end to the skirmish. Thai officials said the four-day meeting would begin as scheduled in Chanthaburi province, but Phnom Penh has yet to confirm attendance. “We guarantee Chanthaburi is safe. This province is the original plan for hosting the GBC (General Border Committee) even before the fighting started,” Thai Defence Ministry spokesperson Surasant Kongsiri said on Tuesday. Surasant said officials from the border committee would meet from Wednesday to Saturday. – Reuters

between then minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and former Cambodian leader Hun Sen. Paetongtarn was later dismissed by the Constitutional Court in August, opening the door for Anutin. A savvy political operator, Anutin manoeuvred his way to the top job through a parliamentary vote in September after striking a deal with the opposition People’s Party, the largest force in parliament. That agreement, however, fell through earlier this month, setting the stage for February’s earlier-than expected snap election. Thailand on Tuesday rejected a prime

In a nationwide survey conducted by the National Institute of Development Administration, Bhumjaithai is polling at 9.92%, fourth among the major parties competing in the vote. But the survey also indicated that some 32.36% of voters had yet to decide which party they will back, leaving space for Bhumjaithai to gain ground in the coming weeks. Bhumjaithai came third in the 2023 election, joining a Pheu Thai-led ruling coalition, with which it stayed until June this year. The party withdrew its support following a leaked phone call