19/12/2025

CJ pledges to be unwavering guardian of judicial independence

FRIDAY DEC 19, 2025

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Reflecting on first 100 days in office, Datuk Seri Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh reports concrete steps taken to address case backlogs and improve access to justice.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

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SCAN ME No. 9008 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Initiative to empower students through adaptive learning while supporting teachers with task automation and learning analytics, says minister. AI-aided learning for all schools Report on h page 3

An expert has said that property development in flood-prone areas persists largely because risks are viewed as a problem that can be managed through engineering solutions rather than a factor that should limit development altogether. – BERNAMAPIC

Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development Ministry committed to prioritising Bumiputera entrepreneurs and small businesses. Newly appointed minister vows to practise inclusive leadership and serve all M’sians

‘Engineering mitigation alone unlikely to be effective for development on low-lying land adjacent to river.’ Do not treat flood risk at riverine areas as technical issue: Expert

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FRIDAY | DEC 19, 2025

2 Assist former prison inmates, says Sultan Nazrin

Border agency to introduce dedicated service scheme PUTRAJAYA: The Malaysian Checkpoints and Border Agency (MCBA) is poised to introduce its own dedicated service scheme next year, signifying a major step in overhauling the agency’s structure, culture and discipline. Its Director-General Datuk Seri Mohd Shuhaily Mohd Zain said the scheme would end reliance on recruiting officers from six core agencies – Customs Department, Immigration Department, Road Transport Department, Wildlife and National Parks Department, Health Ministry and the Malaysian Quarantine and Inspection Services Department. “Once our own MCBA scheme is established, we will be permitted to conduct new recruitment. One of the key aspects I will emphasise is respect for authority, discipline and the chain of command, not merely understanding them but fully embedding the culture. “It will be a regimented approach, purely to instil discipline and to change the current state of affairs. This is the best opportunity for us to implement this reform as everyone has been saying: ‘This has been going on for too long. How much longer must we continue like this?’” He was speaking yesterday during a media briefing on MCBA’s achievements and its direction for 2026. Mohd Shuhaily said the initiative aligns with the government’s aspiration to reinforce national entry point controls to be more effective, transparent and trusted by the public, while also ensuring that MCBA develops as an integrated and professional border security agency. He added that Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar has acknowledged and endorsed the move. On efforts to instil a “chain of command” culture, Mohd Shuhaily said the current work culture across the six core agencies involved is still not fully “regimented”, despite each one having its own rank and training systems. Explaining this with an example, he cited the longstanding directive prohibiting immigration officers from using mobile phones at inspection counters. “This directive has been in place for decades, issued by the Immigration director-general. I feel I’ve talked myself hoarse, written the orders. My pen is nearly worn out. Yet, it still happens. Why? Because they do not respect the chain of command. If this continues, it is as if I am turning a blind eye.” Mohd Shuhaily stressed that change within the national border control service is inevitable and aligns with public demand and expectation. – Bernama

IPOH: The Sultan of Perak Sultan Nazrin Shah has consented for the Perak Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council to collaborate with the Prisons Department in Perak to pioneer efforts in assisting former inmates. He said he has instructed the Mufti Department to study whether former prisoners fall under any eligible asnaf categories entitled to zakat assistance to help them rebuild their lives. “I have directed the council to consider allocating funds to support released prisoners by enabling them to undergo suitable skills training programmes so that they can quickly embark on a productive life after serving their prison sentences. “Prisoners have gone through the experience of being arrested by the police, standing trial in court and undergoing detention in prison.” Sultan Nazrin was speaking at the presentation of instruments of appointment to the president and members of the Perak Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council, syariah court judges and members of the Mosque Consultative Council as well as the handover ceremony of business and income zakat yesterday. Also present were Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Saarani Mohamad and council president Tan Sri Mohd Annuar Zaini. Sultan Nazrin said it is his view that there should be an entity or body that focuses attention on former inmates, and the council could play a constructive role in helping them start

Sultan Nazrin arriving for the event at the Royal Perak Golf Club in Ipoh yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

a new chapter in life. His Royal Highness said the council has established cooperation with the Prisons Department in Perak to pioneer community development programmes through the introduction of a high-impact Islamic correctional model at the Batu Gajah Correctional Centre and Tapah Prison, which has received an encouraging response.

“Beginning January this year, a tahfiz academy was established at the Batu Gajah Women’s Correctional Centre with seven participants. One of them has successfully memorised six juzuk of the Quran. “In February, a Quran memorisation programme was introduced at Tapah Prison, attracting 18 participants, some of whom have managed to memorise three juzuk of the Quran.”

Sultan Nazrin said the programmes at both prison centres are funded through waqf and zakat allocations to provide equipment, learning facilities and teaching personnel. The Ruler said the funding also supports welfare activities as part of a holistic rehabilitation effort encompassing physical, emotional, intellectual and moral development. – Bernama

Chief justice vows to uphold judicial independence

KUALA LUMPUR: The recent appointment of Datuk Seri Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh as the 17th chief justice of the Federal Court marked an important milestone. The prolonged speculation over the appointment concluded on July 18 when the Chief Registrar’s Office formally announced the elevation of then Court of Appeal Judge Wan Ahmad Farid to the apex role. A native of Kuala Terengganu, the Tuan Mat, to focus on advancing and strengthening judiciary o Wan Ahmad Farid, who succeeds Tun Tengku Maimun

63-year-old was appointed to the Court of Appeal just last November, succeeded former chief justice Tun Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat, who retired on July 2. Wan Ahmad Farid’s previous positions were as political secretary to former prime minister Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi from 2003 to 2008 and as deputy home minister from 2008 to 2009. The appointment was executed in accordance with Article 122B(1) of the Federal Constitution, having received the consent of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong following consultations with the Conference of Rulers, and on the advice of the prime minister. The culmination of the process was an investiture at the Palace of Justice on Aug 6, where Wan Ahmad Farid took his oath of office. He vowed to be an unwavering jurist who

guardian of judicial independence and commit himself to the ongoing advancement and strengthening of the institution, Bernama reported. “Let the message of judicial independence resonate loudly and clearly. It must echo beyond the halls of the Palace of Justice and other courtrooms to reach every layer of society and every corner of power in our nation.” He added that in his first 100 days in office, he had taken concrete steps to address case backlogs and improve access to justice, including appointing additional judicial commissioners and expanding mediation services. Wan Ahmad Farid outlined his plans to establish a new Commercial Court division in Kuala Lumpur to strengthen investor confidence and facilitate swifter resolution of commercial disputes. He said judges should be

evaluated strictly on judicial conduct, the calibre of their rulings, their demeanour in court and their equitable treatment of all parties rather than on any external considerations or private background. He emphasised that judicial rulings must be based solely on facts and the law, free from external influence, and that judges must appropriately consider all mitigating aspects when passing sentence. Advancing this vision, Wan Ahmad Farid has reactivated the Court of Appeal Circuit sessions in Penang to provide easier access for northern states. This measure is also expected to improve efficiency by reducing delays in appeal proceedings as lawyers and affected parties from northern states no longer need to travel to Putrajaya for hearings.

Immigration Amendment Bill passed KUALA LUMPUR: Operators of sea vessels, aircraft and trains arriving at berths, airports or entry points in Malaysia will soon be required to submit passenger name records and passenger information. stipulated under the Immigration (Amendment) Bill 2025, which was passed by the Dewan Negara on Wednesday. “Failure to submit passenger name records, advance passenger

an offence,” he said when tabling the Bill for its second reading. Shamsul Anuar said the Bill also provides for inspections of sea vessels, aircraft or trains to determine the presence or absence of other persons on board the conveyance as well as the obligation to submit

relevant documents. He said all officers of the Border Control and Protection Agency would be required to wear body cameras while on duty, while counters would be monitored by CCTV cameras equipped with artificial intelligence based video analytics. – Bernama

Deputy Home Minister Datuk Seri Dr Shamsul Anuar Nasarah said this is

information or the submission of false or misleading information constitutes

FRIDAY | DEC 19, 2025

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Nationwide roll out of AI powered classrooms by 2030

PETALING JAYA: The Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered classroom initiative is set to be expanded to all schools nationwide by 2030, said Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek. She said the initiative, which began with 27 schools this year, aims to empower students through adaptive learning while supporting teachers with task automation and learning analytics. She added that its implementation is bolstered by strategic collaborations with 24 major technology companies, including Google, Microsoft, Apple, Intel, Huawei, Samsung and MDEC, to help bridge the learning gap among students. “The Education Ministry implemented a five-year ICT Transformation Plan from 2019 to 2023 and introduced the Digital Education Policy in November 2023 as a guide for navigating the digital era. “The ministry is now developing the 2026 2030 Digitalisation Strategic Plan to continue advancing digital education,” she said in the Dewan Negara yesterday. Fadhlina said the ministry is committed to ensuring that every student, regardless of location, has access to quality digital education, an effort that both strengthens the education Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

in 2021, which involved 550 classes across 110 selected schools.” She said the Hybrid Classroom initiative has since been rebranded as Smart Classrooms under the 12th Malaysia Plan, with the aim of expanding it to 2,000 classes in 400 institutions beginning in the fourth quarter of 2026. Fadhlina said Yayasan Didik Negara has played an important role in providing digital education support by supplying digital devices, smartboards and internet facilities to students, particularly those in rural areas and Orang Asli communities. “Meanwhile, the Digital Educational Learning Initiative Malaysia platform has demonstrated the effectiveness of digital education implementation, with active usage rates reaching 99% among teachers and 64% among students as of November, reflecting the effectiveness of ongoing efforts to enhance digital capabilities nationwide.” MCA accepts decision of PM on non inclusion in Cabinet KUALA LUMPUR: MCA Youth Information chief Neow Choo Seong said the party never expected to be part of Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s Cabinet lineup, even as Tuesday’s reshuffle once again left them out of ministerial posts. Neow said MCA’s exclusion from the Cabinet should not be seen as a failure but as an opportunity to redefine the party’s role. “I never expected MCA to be in the Cabinet. So, I think that is the beauty. Because when we are not in, we are more free,” he told theSun in an exclusive interview on Wednesday. The former diplomat said the continued exclusion should be seen as a renewed freedom to provide checks and balances on government policies. He said the party’s role outside the Cabinet offers “more clarity to be the voices of the people”, adding that MCA intends to adopt a critical yet mindful stance on national policies. “We are critical of the government’s policies. At the end of the day the political party is for the people. So, the power will come when we have enough mandate.” With less than two years remaining before the next general election, Neow urged MCA members not to be disheartened by the Cabinet snub but to focus on internal transformation. “We need to regain public confidence, public trust so that in the future we can contribute more significantly to the country.” He called for the strengthening of both MCA and the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. Despite being part of the ruling BN coalition, MCA and its BN partner MIC were again excluded from ministerial posts. MCA leaders and commentators have voiced concerns about their marginalisation within BN, while MIC even reportedly engaged with Perikatan Nasional about becoming part of the coalition. Neow stressed that despite the snub, MCA’s current focus should be on rebuilding its grassroots support, reclaiming voter trust and strengthening BN’s unity. MCA now holds only two parliamentary seats following the 15th general election, both in Johor. Party president Datuk Seri Wee Ka Siong retained Ayer Hitam while deputy president Datuk Seri Wee Jeck Seng successfully defended Tanjung Piai. At the state level, MCA’s presence is similarly limited. It holds one seat in Perak (Chenderiang), two seats in Malacca (Machap Jaya and Klebang) and four seats in Johor (Bekok, Yong Peng, Paloh and Pekan Nanas). – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee

o Initiative aims to empower students through adaptive learning, support teachers with task automation and learning analytics, says minister

infrastructure across all schools in rural and remote areas. “All schools are now equipped with internet access using 30 Mbps broadband, 300-800 Mbps fibre or 100 Mbps satellite connectivity, depending on the technology most suitable to geographical and local conditions. “Schools have also been empowered with facilities such as smartboards, smart TVs, laptops and computer laboratories through the Hybrid Classroom pilot project implemented

ecosystem and prepares future generations to meet the challenges of the digital world. She was responding to Senator Dr Jufitri Joha’s question on the status of the Digital Education Transformation Plan, including high-speed internet access and basic learning devices for all rural and remote schools. She said the ministry continues to strengthen digital education through the provision of ICT devices and the phased enhancement of internet access and

Ahmad Zahid, accompanied by Rural and Regional Development Deputy Minister Datuk Rubiah Wang and Mara chairman Datuk Dr Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki, arriving for the Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia convocation at the Kuala Lumpur World Trade Centre yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com Barisan Nasional chairman in catch-22 situation

appointments and policy decision-making. MCA and MIC leaders have argued that their contributions and historical roles within BN are no longer adequately reflected in the Madani administration, fuelling perceptions that they are being sidelined in favour of PH partners. However, Ahmad Zahid recently adopted a firmer tone, urging BN component parties to remain patient, reminding them that they did not back him when he first sought to form a government together with PH and other parties after the general election. Amid these internal tensions, political analysts argue that BN’s current challenges must be viewed in a broader post-2018 context. Nusantara Academy for Strategic Research senior fellow Dr Azmi Hassan said BN had been in a far more critical condition immediately after the 14th general election (GE14) when component parties from Sarawak exited the coalition. “That was an enormous pressure on BN because between 10 and 20 parliamentary seats were effectively lost overnight. These were seats that had long been considered BN’s ‘fixed deposits,’” he told theSun via WhatsApp. Azmi said it significantly weakened BN’s

parliamentary standing and altered the political landscape for the coalition. However, he does not see the recent expressions of discomfort by MCA and MIC as posing the same level of threat to BN’s survival. “This is because Umno remains the backbone of BN. Although Umno is weaker than before, it has managed to survive from 2018 until now because it is politically astute and able to adapt to changing circumstances.” Azmi said BN does not expel its component parties unless they commit serious mistakes. “That is why BN will not remove MCA or MIC from the coalition. However, if MCA and MIC were to leave BN on their own accord it could actually make matters easier for Umno, particularly when it comes to seat allocations in future elections. “For decades MIC and MCA depended heavily on Umno’s strength. Now, Umno itself has lost much of that strength. This raises the question of who Umno should prioritise when allocating seats.” Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim had announced a Cabinet reshuffle on Tuesday. Despite keeping Umno in the Cabinet, MIC and MCA remained sidelined by the Madani government.

PETALING JAYA: Barisan Nasional (BN) chairman and Umno president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi is in a catch-22 situation. Although he succeeded in securing BN’s entry into the Madani government, he continues to operate under sustained pressure from several directions. Within Umno and the wider BN coalition there are influential leaders and grassroots members who are ideologically and historically uneasy about cooperating with Pakatan Harapan (PH), particularly PKR and DAP, parties that were once BN’s fiercest political rivals. Ahmad Zahid is also contending with dissatisfaction from BN’s traditional component parties, MCA and MIC, which have openly expressed concerns about their diminished role in the current Unity government. Both parties suffered severe electoral setbacks in recent general elections and now hold limited parliamentary representation, a factor that has translated into reduced influence in government

FRIDAY | DEC 19, 2025

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New minister pledges service for all Malaysians

Extra petrol quota only for qualified e-hailing drivers PETALING JAYA: E-hailing drivers who record less than 2,000km of travel in the previous month are not eligible for additional RON95 fuel quotas under the Budi95 scheme, said Finance Minister II Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan in the Dewan Negara on Wednesday. He said drivers who fall below the specified travel distance threshold will continue to receive only the basic allocation of 300 litres. “Those with a travel distance of between 2,000km and 5,000km in the previous month are eligible to receive an additional 300 litres under Budi95, bringing their total allocation to 600 litres, including the basic quota. “Drivers who recorded 5,000km or more in the previous month are eligible for an additional 500 litres, raising their total Budi95 entitlement to 800 litres, including the basic allocation,” he said during the sitting. Amir was replying to Senator Dr Lingeshwaran R. Arunasalam, who sought clarification on how e-hailing drivers qualify for the expanded 600-litre Ron95 subsidy. He explained that eligibility is no longer determined by whether a driver is classified as full time or part time, but by actual travel data recorded across licensed e-hailing platforms. “Eligibility status is not based on part-time or full-time classification, but on actual usage patterns as recorded in the systems of e hailing operators (EHO). “Based on data for December, out of about 164,000 e-hailing drivers reported by EHO, more than 106,000 drivers, or 65%, are eligible to receive Budi95 allocations of between 600 litres and 800 litres,” he added. Amir also said monthly travel distance data are collected and verified not only by EHO but also by the Land Public Transport Agency, as well as licensing authorities in Sabah and Sarawak. He added that e-hailing operators are required to submit accurate, complete and verifiable monthly travel records to the agency and the relevant licensing authorities at the beginning of each month. “Drivers who fail to meet the minimum travel activity based on the prescribed distance thresholds in the preceding month will automatically not be granted additional eligibility. “Enforcement action may be taken against drivers or e-hailing operators found to have submitted false, doubtful or inconsistent information when compared with system records,” he added. – by Faiz Ruzman against rushed decisions and stressed the importance of drawing on the advice and experience of civil servants. Fahmi also addressed public concerns over several appointments following Tuesday’s Cabinet reshuffle, including Hannah Yeoh as Federal Territories Minister, Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs) Senator Marhamah Rosli and Deputy Higher Education Minister Adam Adli Abd Halim. He said Yeoh’s appointment was routine from a management perspective and that some online remarks had been taken out of context to create discord. On Marhamah, Fahmi said allegations linked to a fundraising campaign had been clarified, with proper procedures followed and funds audited. Addressing Adam Adli’s past stance on PTPTN, he said shifts in position are not uncommon in politics, noting that as a deputy minister, Adam Adli would now be able to assess the best approach, with relief initiatives for eligible B40 borrowers already in place.

o Support for Bumiputera businesses to continue alongside broader growth measures

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PUTRAJAYA: Newly appointed Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development Minister Steven Sim has reassured stakeholders that Bumiputera entrepreneurs and small businesses remain a top priority, while stressing his commitment to serving all Malaysians. Speaking at his first press conference yesterday, Sim said his leadership approach has always been inclusive. “A good Malaysian leader looks after all Malaysians, regardless of race or religion. This has always been my practice, my belief and a principle of my party,” he said. Addressing concerns over whether his appointment represented a “downgrade” or an “upgrade”, Sim dismissed the characterisation. “That issue doesn’t arise. What matters most is our focus right now. It’s not about downgrade or upgrade, but about making Malaysian businesses great. That is my main focus.” Working alongside Deputy Minister Datuk Mohamad Alamin, Sim said the ministry is committed to implementing key strategies to empower micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME), which he described as the “people’s economy”. “We want to strike at the root. Our goal is to address problems fundamentally, at their source,” he said. His remarks came in response to concerns raised by former minister Tan Sri Noh Omar, who questioned whether the ministry would continue supporting Bumiputera MSME under a DAP minister. Sim reaffirmed his inclusive approach by pointing to his track record as Human Resources minister, in which workers of all races were protected while the interests of Bumiputera were upheld. “On my first day here, we had already taken KUALA LUMPUR: The government is pressing ahead with administrative reforms while rolling out fresh support for the media industry. It is signalling that the reshuffled Cabinet will be expected to perform without a grace period even as funding is introduced to help news organisations adapt to rapid technological change. Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the first phase of the RM30 million Media Innovation Fund will run from Jan 1 to 14, 2026, aimed at strengthening the sustainability, competitiveness and resilience of the media sector. Announced by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim during National Journalists Day this year, the fund is intended to encourage the production of creative, interactive and high impact content, enhance skills through training and support industry transformation through innovation in content development, media Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Sim said workers would benefit when businesses thrive. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

technology and digital strategy. Fahmi said the initiative would also improve the ability of media organisations to deliver accurate, relevant and beneficial information to the public amid accelerating digital disruption. Eligibility is limited to local media companies or organisations registered with the Information Department, with employees holding valid media accreditation cards. Support will cover four areas, namely training for media workers, software and technology adaptation, equipment and technical facilities, as well as research and development. Under the training component, companies may organise in-house programmes or send staff to recognised courses. Funding may also be used to purchase or lease approved software, including artificial intelligence apps, to enhance content production. Media organisations may apply for assistance to acquire or lease technical equipment such as studio and recording devices, while research and development support will focus on artificial intelligence adaptation and broader steps to strengthen support for Malaysian businesses. “When businesses thrive, it benefits all Malaysians, including workers, without distinction of race or religion,” he said. He also announced urgent support measures for MSME and cooperatives affected by recent floods, including a six-month interest-free moratorium on financing from seven agencies under the ministry. These comprise the Co-operative Societies Commission of Malaysia, SME Corp, Tekun Nasional, Bank Rakyat, SME Bank, Pernas and Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia. Beyond immediate relief, Sim introduced a focused framework to boost productivity, simplify bureaucracy, improve access to capital and expand market reach, known as the ABCD strategy. The acronym stands for “accelerate productivity, bureaucracy reduction, capital accessibility and develop market access”, reflecting the ministry’s aim to address core business challenges. He also announced plans to increase financing allocations for various communities. “The Tekun Bumiputera Fund will increase from RM300 million this year to RM500 million in 2026. “Financing for Indian entrepreneurs under the Indian Community Entrepreneur Financing scheme will rise from RM30 million to

digital innovation. Application forms and supporting documents will be available at www.komunikasi.gov.my from Jan 1. Fahmi said further phases of the fund would be announced if necessary. “This is part of the government’s efforts to ensure media freedom is protected and that the industry remains sustainable and resilient in the face of global changes, including those driven by social media,” he said. Fahmi also made clear that new Cabinet members are expected to adapt quickly to their responsibilities, with no fixed timeline set by the prime minister for settling in. He said a Cabinet retreat scheduled for January would align ministers on objectives and priorities for 2026. While some ministers have prior experience as deputy ministers, Fahmi added that new appointees may require time to understand ministry operations, adding that Anwar would closely monitor their progress. He said the prime minister had cautioned RM50 million, while a new RM50 million scheme for Chinese MSME will be launched in January next year.” Sim said he has directed senior management to review internal procedures, reduce processing times and fees and create a more business-friendly environment for MSME and cooperatives. He stressed that the combined measures of cash flow relief, capital injection and reduced bureaucracy directly reflect the ABCD strategy and are aimed at ensuring Malaysian businesses remain resilient, competitive and inclusive. Sim also thanked former ministers Datuk Ewon Benedick and ex-deputy minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan for their leadership and contributions, adding that their guidance had laid a strong foundation for the ministry’s ongoing work. He officially began his tenure on Wednesday, clocking in at the ministry at 9.13am before holding a closed-door briefing with senior officials. A key figure in the Unity government, Sim previously served as deputy minister of Finance II and was appointed Human Resources minister in December 2023. During his tenure, he was credited with advancing gig economy reforms and strengthening wage policies, with a focus on improved worker protections and income security.

Govt rolls out RM30m fund to support media transformation

FRIDAY | DEC 19, 2025

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Flood risk still inaccurately treated as ‘technical issue’

KUALA LUMPUR: Two Magistrate’s Courts postponed the mention of two drug cases involving rapper Wee Meng Chee, who is also known as Namewee, after he was unable to attend proceedings yesterday due to an Influenza A infection. During proceedings at the two courts, defence counsel Joshua Tay informed Magistrate Atiqah Mohamed @ Mohamad Saim and Magistrate S. Arunjothy that his client, 42, was unwell and could not be present. “Our side has submitted a medical leave certificate as well as a medical report from a hospital confirming that our client has been infected with Influenza A and has been given three days of medical leave starting yesterday,” Tay told the courts. The courts fixed new mention dates for the cases on Dec 22 and Jan 19, 2026. DPPs Vivi’ Asnitha Zaina’ Larifin and Izzat Amir Idham appeared for the prosecution, Bernama reported. Wee was charged under Section 15(1)(a) of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, which provides for a maximum fine of RM5,000 or imprisonment of up to two years, as well as supervision for a period of between two and three years, upon conviction. Namewee’s drug cases postponed due to illness ‘Avoid speculation in Durian Tunggal case’ KUALA LUMPUR: The Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) has urged the public, including commentators and social media users, to refrain from speculating on the shooting incident in Durian Tunggal, Malacca, which resulted in the deaths of three individuals. In a statement issued yesterday, the AGC warned that assumptions or the spread of unverified information could undermine the investigation and erode public confidence in the justice system. “The investigation into this case is still being conducted by a special team at Bukit Aman. Therefore, the integrity of the investigation must be preserved. “At the same time, anyone with information, recordings, photographs or evidence related to this incident is encouraged to come forward and cooperate with the authorities to ensure a thorough, objective and factual investigation,” the statement said. The AGC also said any prosecution decisions would be made strictly based on the law and admissible evidence, without influence from external pressure or public sentiment. “All parties are reminded to respect the judicial process in the interest of justice and all those involved. This department and the police will work closely to examine the case thoroughly and any further developments will be communicated in due course,” it added. On Dec 16, the AGC ordered that the investigation into the incident be reclassified under Section 302 of the Penal Code after receiving a briefing from police. – Bernama

o Experts warn reliance on engineering solutions allows construction to continue at

riverine areas Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) experts have warned that flood risk at riverine areas continues to be treated as a technical issue rather than a constraint on development. UTM housing policy expert Assoc Prof Dr Muhammad Najib Razali said property development in flood-prone areas persists largely because flood risk is viewed as a problem that can be managed through engineering solutions, rather than a factor that should limit development altogether. “Property development continues in flood-prone areas as flood risk is treated as a manageable technical issue rather than a binding constraint on land development,” he told theSun , adding that river-adjacent and low-lying land remains relatively affordable, making it attractive for mass-market and affordable housing. Muhammad Najib said planning approvals often allow developments at such locations on the condition that mitigation measures are put in place. “Approvals frequently permit development on the basis that engineering measures such as raised platform levels, drainage upgrades or reliance on existing flood defences are implemented. An engineering-led flood management approach, combined with fragmented governance arrangements, contributes to continued development in hazard-prone areas. “Flood risk is addressed primarily through structural mitigation rather than spatial avoidance, and there is no clear or enforceable flood-risk threshold at which development must be prohibited. As a result, property development in flood-prone areas remains administratively permissible and economically rational within Malaysia’s current planning and housing framework,” he said. Citing a 2018 UTM study of the Langat River Basin, he said the findings showed that riverine settlements persist not because flood risks are unknown, but because housing markets and policy frameworks continue to accommodate those risks.

Mohd Fadhil said flooding is not determined by local rain by itself, but by rainfall across the entire catchment, including upstream areas. – BERNAMPIC

“The evidence underscores that flood hazards have yet to be fully internalised within property valuation and housing decision-making. Without stronger integration of flood-risk thresholds into housing policy, land-use planning and valuation standards, supported by a dedicated relocation and resettlement framework, engineering mitigation alone is likely to be stretched beyond its effective limits, particularly for lower-income communities living along rivers.” Meanwhile, UTM environmental and climate systems researcher Prof Dr Mohd Fadhil Md Din said recent flooding in Kelantan and Pahang reflected a more complex risk pattern driven by basin-wide conditions rather than local rainfall alone. “River flooding is not determined by local rain by itself, but by rainfall across the entire catchment, including upstream areas,” he explained. When rainfall occurs intermittently across different sub-catchments, Mohd Fadhil said flow waves from upstream arrive in stages based on river travel time, causing water levels to rise progressively rather than in a single surge. “In conditions where the soil is already

saturated after several days of rain, almost all additional rainfall immediately becomes surface runoff. This accelerates the rise in river levels and prolongs the recession period, which is why flooding now tends to last longer,” he said. Mohd Fadhil added that this explains why established flood hotspots experience more frequent and prolonged flooding, while areas previously unaffected may begin to see flood impacts when river capacity, drainage systems and floodplains can no longer absorb changes in flow volume. “Structural mitigation alone is not sufficient when the underlying risk stems from settlement location and river catchment dynamics. River reserve areas and gazetted buffer zones must be respected. “Settlements that are repeatedly affected should be evaluated for phased relocation, because relying solely on structural measures is inadequate when the fundamental risk is tied to where communities are located. “Ultimately, flood risk reduction must prioritise proper management of river zones, location-based exposure and continuous monitoring of upstream and downstream water levels,” he added.

More than 12,000 displaced as floods hit four states PETALING JAYA: Flooding across four states has forced more than 12,000 people from their homes, with Pahang bearing the brunt as evacuation centres filled rapidly amid rising water levels. recorded high occupancy levels, including Balairaya Kampung Itram, which housed 144 evacuees from 54 families. 184 families were accommodated at 15 centres, with Kemaman emerging as the main pressure point. Dewan Sivik Felda Seberang Tayor recorded 161 evacuees from 50 families, while Surau Kampung Ban Ho in Air Putih housed 34. families and those flood-hit areas. He cautioned that misleading information could create misunderstanding and tension, outside

distribution, but added that such issues were unavoidable given the weather conditions and the scale of movement involved. “I do not deny there were some delays, but food did reach those affected. “If there were delays, they were brief, perhaps an hour or so and not as claimed on social media.” He said state agencies had made early preparations through the Pahang Disaster Management Committee and noted that conditions at the relief centres he visited were orderly, with residents understanding that temporary evacuation facilities could not replicate conditions at home. – by Faiz Ruzman

Sekolah Kebangsaan Kampung Belukar sheltered 69 evacuees, while Sekolah Kebangsaan Bukit Sengkolo housed 66. In Pekan, Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah recorded 192 evacuees from 65 families. Meanwhile, Sekolah Kebangsaan Tanjung Gemuk in Pulau Tioman, Rompin sheltered 73 people. Smaller numbers were reported at centres in Jerantut, including Sekolah Kebangsaan Teh, which housed 13 evacuees. In Terengganu, 593 evacuees from

particularly among relatives who might believe conditions at relief centres were worse than they actually were. “In situations like this, people should offer support, cooperation and encouragement, not spread information that does not benefit anyone,” he said after visiting flood evacuees at the Jaya Gading community hall relief centre in Kuantan. Wan Rosdy acknowledged there had been minor delays during the early stages of evacuation and aid

As of 4.45pm yesterday, 12,281 evacuees from 4,022 families were sheltering at 98 temporary evacuation centres, according to the Social Welfare Department Info Bencana dashboard. Of the total, 8,005 were adults, 3,904 children and 372 infants. They included 1,127 elderly persons and 404 people with disabilities. Pahang accounted for the vast majority of evacuees, with 11,187 from 3,711 families housed at 79 centres. In Kuantan, several centres

Johor reported 356 evacuees from 93 families, all accommodated at three centres in Mersing since Dec 17, while Kelantan recorded 145 evacuees from 34 families at a single centre in Gua Musang, Sekolah Kebangsaan Lebir. Amid the surge of flood reports in Pahang, Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail urged the public not to circulate unverified information, warning that it could cause unnecessary anxiety among affected

FRIDAY | DEC 19, 2025

6

Boost for Orang Asli products

Festival to promote Rukun Negara values

o Entrepreneur brings together

KUALA LUMPUR: What began as appreciation for the handcrafted heritage of the Orang Asli has grown into an internationally recognised enterprise for Hanim Apeng, who is also known as Mak Intan. Today, the 54-year-old from the Jakun-Jahut community stands proudly behind Asli Mak Intan Enterprise, a creative venture that brings together and markets traditional Orang Asli craft from across Peninsular Malaysia, while preserving ancestral skills and helping indigenous communities generate sustainable income. “As a representative of the 18 Orang Asli communities in the peninsula, I feel a responsibility to introduce these products to the world,” she said when met by Bernama at the recent Festival Irama Asli & Asal. Her journey began in her childhood when she often accompanied her parents into the jungle to gather wood and weaving materials. Over time, those early experiences were refined through participation in various classes and workshops. “I grew up in a family that ran businesses and placed great importance on education. My parents always encouraged us to seek knowledge,” she said, adding that her entrepreneurial spirit was largely shaped by watching her mother’s perseverance in earning a living through multiple small businesses. Today, Asli Mak Intan Enterprise artisans and provides training on marketing skills to expand reach of handcraft items

KANGAR: The Rukun Negara Club Ethnic Music Festival serves as a platform to strengthen racial unity and promote appreciation of Rukun Negara values among the young generation through art and culture, said National Unity and Integration Department director-general Zulkifli Hashim. He said the festival shows that art and culture are not merely forms of entertainment, but also important tools for social and cultural education in building a harmonious society. “Every musical performance, martial arts movement and ethnic dance presented carries values of tolerance, love and the spirit of togetherness that must continue to be nurtured among students. “This festival is hoped to symbolise the strength of unity in diversity, while also instilling love for the country and the values of Madani Malaysia. “I call on all teachers, educators and students to continue being role models in their communities by using cultural activities such as this festival as a means to bring hearts closer, bridge differences and strengthen our togetherness as Malaysians,” he said when officiating at the state-level festival at Dataran Dato’ Sheikh Ahmad on Wednesday. The one-day festival featured 36 performances involving 30 schools, with several schools participating in more than one category, including traditional musical performances, martial arts and ethnic dances. Zulkifli said a total of 104 Rukun Negara clubs have been established in Perlis, involving 74 primary schools and 30 secondary schools, reflecting the government’s continued commitment to strengthening unity at the education level. – Bernama

Mak Intan said when the products are appreciated by buyers, it builds confidence among the small-scale producers to keep going. – BERNAMAPIC

produces a wide range of items that include woven mats, blowpipes, traditional village house replicas, handmade soap, snacks and creatively upcycled products that complement traditional crafts. The enterprise also offers various accessories such as tanjak (traditional headgear), bracelets and keychains, with prices starting from RM12. A mother of three, Mak Intan said many of the products on display are her own creations, while others are sourced directly from fellow Orang Asli artisans and the items are marketed collectively. “When their products are accepted and appreciated by buyers, it builds confidence among these small-scale producers to keep going.”

Mak Intan said support from the Orang Asli Development Department, Tourism Malaysia and Kraftangan Malaysia has played a key role in expanding the reach of the products to international markets, including Indonesia, Australia, the UK and Germany, through platforms such as the World Travel Market. Mak Intan added that her focus has shifted towards training and mentoring new entrepreneurs, particularly within the Orang Asli community, by teaching basic business skills and helping improve product presentation. “About 30 Orang Asli entrepreneurs in Peninsular Malaysia have been identified, and some are now moving forward together to develop crafts unique to

their own communities.” Mak Intan, who was a former Telekom Malaysia employee, stressed that the Orang Asli community must be willing to step out of their comfort zone and seize available opportunities to build a better future. “If we continue with a ‘wait-and see’ mentality, we will not succeed. To move forward, we must work alongside others and put in genuine effort,” she said. She also underscored the importance of education in ensuring the Orang Asli community has confidence and a voice within the country’s development landscape. “With proper education, God willing, the Orang Asli will succeed one day and that is when their voices will truly be heard.”

FRIDAY | DEC 19, 2025 7 US$11b weapons sales approved, says Taiwan TAIPEI: Taipei said yesterday United States President Donald Trump’s administration has given its approval to sell US$11 billion (RM44.95 billion) of weapons to Taiwan, the second batch of such sales since the the president returned to office. The Taiwan Foreign Ministry said the package includes Himars rocket systems, howitzers, anti-tank missiles, drones and parts for other equipment. The potential size of the deal rivals the US$18 billion (RM73.55 billion) of military sales to Taiwan agreed by then-US President George W. Bush in 2001, although that was downsized after commercial negotiations. The US does not recognise Taiwan as a country but is the self-ruled island’s biggest security backer. Its arms supplies are a key deterrent against a potential attack from China, which claims Taiwan is part of its territory and has threatened to use force to bring it under its control. The Taiwan Defence Ministry said the sale is expected to take effect in about one month. Even though the deal still needs approval from the US Congress, it is unlikely to fail given the cross-party consensus on Taiwan’s defence. Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te’s government has vowed to ramp up defence spending as China maintains military pressure around the island. Taiwan has its own defence industry but the island’s military would be massively outgunned in a conflict with China, and so remains heavily reliant on US arms. – AFP ‘Gunmen not trained in Philippines’ MANILA: Philippines National Security Adviser Eduardo Ano said on Wednesday there is no evidence indicating that the two suspects involved in the Bondi Beach attack received any form of military training while in the Philippines. He said a visit to the country does not substantiate allegations of terrorist training, adding that the duration of their stay would not have permitted any meaningful or structured training. The alleged father-and-son gunmen opened fire on a Hanukkah celebration at Sydney’s Bondi Beach on Sunday, killing 15 in an attack that shocked Australia and heightened fears of antisemitism and violent extremism. Ano said the government was investigating the two men’s travel from Nov 1 to Nov 28 and coordinating with Australian authorities to determine the purpose of the visit, dismissing reports portraying the southern Philippines as a hotspot for violent extremism as “outdated” and “misleading”. Immigration records show the pair landed in Manila and travelled to Davao City in Mindanao, a region long-plagued by Islamist militancy, before the attack that Australian police say appeared to have been inspired by Islamic State. Local media outlet MindaNews reported the men stayed mostly in their rooms for nearly a month at a budget hotel in Davao. A hotel staffer said the duo checked in at noon on Nov 1 and rarely went out for more than an hour. Reuters could not immediately verify the report. Calls to a hotel officer and Davao police went unanswered. Ano said since the 2017 Marawi siege, a five-month battle in which the Islamic State-inspired Maute group seized the southern city and fought government forces, Philippine troops have significantly degraded Isis-affiliated groups. “The remnants of these groups have been fragmented, deprived of leadership and operationally degraded.” – Reuters

Cambodia claims Thai army bombed casino town

o Bangkok yet to confirm airstrike on Poipet hub

accusations of attacks on civilians. Thailand said on Tuesday between 5,000 and 6,000 nationals remained stranded in Poipet after Cambodia closed its land border crossings. The Cambodian Interior Ministry said border closures were a “necessary measure” to reduce risks to civilians amid the ongoing combat, adding that air travel remained an option for those seeking to leave. It also said at least four casinos in Cambodia have been damaged by Thai strikes this week. Five days of fighting between both countries in July killed dozens of people before a truce was brokered by the United States, China and Malaysia, and then broken within months. US President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly intervened in the conflict this year, claimed last week that the two countries had agreed to a new ceasefire. However, Bangkok denied any truce had been agreed, adding that fighting with artillery, tanks, drones and jets has continued daily since a border skirmish earlier this month sparked the latest round of conflict. China said it was sending its special envoy for Asian affairs to Cambodia and Thailand

yesterday for a “shuttle-diplomacy trip” to help bridge the gaps and “rebuild peace”. “Through its own way, China has been working for de-escalation,” Beijing’s foreign ministry said in a statement on Wednesday. Foreign ministers from the Asean nations are due to meet on Monday in Malaysia for emergency talks aimed at finding a diplomatic solution. “Our duty is to present the facts, but more importantly, to press that it is imperative for them to secure peace,” Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim told journalists on Wednesday. “We are appealing to them to immediately stop this frontline offensive and if possible, (enforce) an immediate ceasefire,” Anwar said at his official residence in Putrajaya, adding that he was “cautiously optimistic” about the talks. European Commission vice-president Kaja Kallas said she had spoken with the foreign ministers of Cambodia and Thailand on Wednesday, offering the European Union’s support for ceasefire monitoring with satellite imagery. “The conflict must not be allowed to spiral further. That’s why the ceasefire needs to be immediately restored.” – AFP

PHNOM PENH: Cambodia said Thailand’s military yesterday bombed the casino town of Poipet, a major crossing between the two countries, as foreign powers pressure them to halt reignited border clashes. Its Defence Ministry said Thai forces “dropped two bombs in the area of Poipet Municipality, Banteay Meanchey Province” at about 11am (0400 GMT) yesterday. Thailand has not yet confirmed any strike on Poipet, which is a bustling casino hub popular with Thai gamblers. Officials said the renewed fighting between the Southeast Asian neighbours this month has killed at least 21 individuals in Thailand and 17 in Cambodia, while displacing about 800,000. The conflict stems from a territorial dispute over the colonial-era demarcation of their 800km border and collection of ancient temple ruins situated on the frontier. Each side has blamed the other for instigating the fresh fighting and traded

Plaintiffs and their lawyers walk along the sidewalk in front of the Tokyo District Court after filing a lawsuit against the government. – AFPPIC

Japanese government sued over climate inaction

TOKYO: Hundreds of people across Japan sued the central government yesterday seeking damages for “unconstitutional” inaction on climate change, the country’s first such litigation. The landmark lawsuit criticises Japan’s “grossly inadequate” fight against the climate crisis, saying it jeopardises the health and livelihoods of the approximately 450 plaintiffs. “We just submitted our complaint and evidence to the court and our lawsuit has been accepted,” lead lawyer Akihiro Shima told AFP.

Plaintiff Kiichi Akiyama, a construction worker, said relentless heat forced his team to work slower, causing “huge losses” to his business. He added that there have also been cases in which “people collapse out in the field or have dropped dead after they return home”. Kyoto University assistant professor Masako Ichihara said in the past, five climate-related lawsuits have been filed with Japanese courts, including against coal-fired power plants. He added that this is the first compensation

claim against the state over climate change. This year, Japan sweltered through its hottest summer since records began in 1898 and the plaintiffs argue such heatwaves cause economic losses and put many at risk of crippling heatstroke. Akiyama said it now takes his team triple the estimated time to finish their projects. “I can barely dig with a shovel for 10 minutes without sitting down to rest. We wouldn’t be in this situation if the government had taken more initiative.” – AFP country’s opening-up into a new era,” an editorial by the state news agency Xinhua said. “It is also expected to provide a boost for free trade that has been impacted by rising protectionism and unilateralism.” “The benchmark is similar to Hong Kong,” said Consumer Economy at the China-Britain Business Council director Ran Guo. “In addition to boosting Hainan’s tourism, the plan should also encourage more foreign investment and manufacturing.” – Reuters

China launches US$113 billion free-trade zone BEIJING: China yesterday split off its southern province of Hainan from the mainland for customs processing, in part of a bid to join a major trans-Pacific trade deal and establish a new Hong Kong-style commercial hub. service sectors that are restricted on the mainland. China is also seeking to boost its free-trade credentials to convince members of one of the world’s largest free-trade deals, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, that it is able to meet standards for trade and investment openness through pilot projects such as the Hainan Free Trade Port. Officials expressed hope that turning Hainan into a duty-free zone would spur foreign investment, with goods that achieve at least 30% local value add able to move on into the world’s second-largest economy tariff-free. Foreign firms would also be able to operate in “China aims to build the Hainan Free Trade Port into an important gateway that leads the