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Experts dismiss Trump claims on Tylenol and autism Malaysian specialists say existing scientific evidence does not show any link, and generic drug paracetamol safe for expectant women.

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Road safety activist says initiative potential turning point in addressing use of expired driving licences and clearing some RM500 million in unpaid traffic fines. Budi95 expected to spur scramble to pay summonses to qualify for RON95

Analysts say strengthening economic signals and fractures within Opposition may prompt Anwar to dissolve Parliament as early as 2026. Will PM leverage on current advantage to call for snap polls?

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Although some critics find revised structure confusing and tilted towards affluent, Malaysian Electric Vehicle Owners Club members ‘pleasantly surprised’ by decrease under latest formula. New EV road tax rate hailed

The revised EV road tax framework is more affordable than the old formula, but observers say its real impact would hinge on how well it is supported by infrastructure, fiscal incentives and a longer-term shift towards emissions-based taxation. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

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PM briefs King on pressing issues

Budi95 initiative seen as catalyst for licensing reform

PETALING JAYA: His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, King of Malaysia, granted an audience to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim at Istana Bukit Tunku, Kuala Lumpur yesterday where he was briefed on several pressing national issues. One of the main issues raised was the RON95 petrol subsidy under the Budi95 initiative launched by the Finance Ministry. Under the initiative, the price of RON95 has been subsidised to RM1.99 per litre. The government expects savings of between RM2.5 billion and RM4 billion per year through the removal of blanket subsidies. Officials said the initiative is intended not only to shield vulnerable groups from rising living costs but also to free up national resources for healthcare, education and public transport. Budi95 will be rolled out in phases, starting with 300,000 members of the armed forces and police this Saturday. On Sunday it will be extended to B40 recipients currently receiving the Sumbangan Tunai Rahmah cash aid. By Tuesday next week ( Sept 30) the subsidy will cover about 16 million Malaysians aged 16 and above who hold a valid MyKad and driving licence. Under Budi95, eligible individuals are entitled to a monthly quota of up to 300 litres of subsidised RON95 petrol. E-hailing drivers, however, are exempt from this cap and may apply for a larger quota. Malaysians can now check their eligibility for the fuel subsidy via the official Budi95 portal. Motorists can also opt to pay for the subsidised fuel using the Touch ‘n Go eWallet. By completing the electronic-Know Your Customer (eKYC) verification in the app, users can buy fuel through a dedicated Budi95 function without presenting their MyKad at the pump. The system lets motorists select a station, enter pump details and amount, generate a QR code and receive automatic refunds for any unused balance. Anwar also updated His Majesty on preparations for the upcoming 47th Asean Summit, which will be hosted in Kuala Lumpur next month. The summit is expected to gather Southeast Asian leaders for discussions on regional cooperation, economic growth and pressing geopolitical challenges facing the Asean bloc. No location in M’sia used as Hamas training base: Zahid BANGI: Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi yesterday reiterated that no location in Malaysia serves or has served as a training base for Hamas, not even during his time as home minister. He said the police, especially the Special Branch, continuously monitors all security aspects at every level nationwide. “There is absolutely no such base, let alone one for Hamas. This allegation has been refuted by the inspector-general of police recently. “We have a dedicated counter-terrorism monitoring unit under the police Special Branch, known as E9. “Even when I was the home minister, police have always conducted such surveillance and it is impossible for Malaysia to be used as a Hamas base,” he told reporters after a working visit to the Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia France Institute yesterday. The police on Wednesday denied allegations by former US Treasury terrorism finance analyst Jonathan Schanzer that Malaysia was serving as a hub for Hamas operations. IGP Datuk Seri Mohd Khalid Ismail said the Palestinian struggle was an issue close to the hearts of Malaysians, but the country continued to maintain good relations with the United States and other nations. Schanzer, via his social media account, had alleged that Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim was not interested in peace between Palestine and Israel. – Bernama Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE AND FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

the years. “In fact, skipping road tax and insurance renewals has been normalised due to weak enforcement. It is also not a big secret that many owners of luxury vehicles, including high-powered motorcycles, have never had a valid driving licence.” He said the problem worsened after RTD and the Transport Ministry adopted digital systems that removed the need for physical road tax stickers. On Wednesday, RTD revealed that 2.4 million of the country’s 15 million licence holders no longer have active licences, while 925,421 have expired for less than three years. “Budi95 is seen as a headstart for the government to draft a new law to ensure anyone who wants to own a motorised vehicle must have a valid driving or riding licence,” Shahrim said. Universiti Putra Malaysia Road Safety Research Centre head Assoc Prof Dr Law Teik Hua agreed linking the subsidy to valid licences could reduce the number of uninsured road users. He said restricting subsidised fuel to those with proper documentation creates a monetary incentive for compliance. “The programme will likely push more lower and middle-income drivers to renew their licences, road tax and insurance, as losing access to subsidised petrol would cost them more than the renewal itself. Yet it may have limitations among richer segments or informal operators outside cities, where compliance issues tend to be more structural, such as difficulty accessing licensing offices or affording insurance premiums.” Law said Budi95 could be a stepping stone towards stricter regulations. “To maximise impact, the policy must be supported by enforcement and awareness campaigns, with road checks and community partnerships helping to curb uninsured or underage riders and make compliance a social norm. “With less expensive fuel becoming increasingly difficult to obtain without documentation, it effectively raises the deterrent for underage riders or those without valid licences who frequently depend on motorcycles in townships. Although not necessarily a solution in itself, alongside community-level education and enforcement, this policy would ideally act to deter risky driving behaviours that are primarily responsible for road accidents.” Ministry, available on the official portal www.budi95.gov.my. “I have also asked the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission team to notify all National Information Dissemination Centre managers to thoroughly study the FAQ. “The government wants to ensure that only Malaysian citizens benefit from the initiative.” He added that questions regarding data use, the reason for using Touch ‘n Go as the server and other concerns are all addressed in the FAQ, which spans over 36 pages. Last Monday, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim announced a reduction in the price of RON95 petrol to RM1.99 per litre from RM2.05 per litre under Budi95. – Bernama

o Analysts say it could encourage more motorists to renew documents, pay fines and obtain insurance, in shift that could improve road safety and enforcement

PETALING JAYA: The rollout of the Budi95 fuel subsidy at the end of this month could indirectly push errant motorists to renew their licences and settle summonses in order to qualify for lower RON95 prices, road safety experts said. Road safety and sustainable transport activist Shahrim Tamrim called the initiative a potential turning point in addressing unlicensed driving and weak enforcement. He said it could be a catalyst for laws requiring a valid licence before vehicle ownership. “If the new era of petrol subsidy rationalisation runs smoothly in line with the robust Road Transport Department (RTD) database in the next 24 months, we can expect ripple effects against stubborn groups, including the T15 category (the wealthy group), who will be forced to ensure that their Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

driving licences and road tax are valid.” He added that if the government leverages the Budi95 rollout with RTD and police data under the upcoming Kejara system, motorists could be prompted to clear an estimated RM500 million in unpaid traffic summonses before reactivating their licences to qualify for the subsidised fuel. “For decades in Malaysia, people without a driving or riding licence have been able to buy cars or motorcycles freely, whether in cash or on loan. There has never been a requirement to show a valid licence, making it common for unlicensed individuals to own anything from a kapcai motorcycle to luxury cars and SUVs.” He said in small towns, rural areas and plantations, parents without licences often buy motorcycles for children as young as 12 to ride daily. As a result, Bukit Aman Traffic statistics show thousands of children and teenagers have died in motorcycle accidents over

The RON95 petrol subsidy is for Malaysians aged 16 and above with a valid MyKad and an active driving licence. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Ministries collaborate to ensure dissemination of accurate information on fuel subsidy

PUTRAJAYA: The Communications Ministry is working closely with the Finance Ministry and the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry to ensure that oil companies nationwide provide accurate information on the implementation of Budi95 to customers at their petrol stations. Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said this is important to make it easy for the general public to access verified information at the petrol stations when the subsidy programme officially rolls out. “I have also requested the Finance Ministry to invite TikTok users, influencers, website operators and others interested in obtaining accurate information to attend a briefing session. This includes our partners within the Unity government to ensure everyone

is well-informed. “We are also committed to delivering accurate information regarding any concerns raised to the general public through mass media and social media channels. This is part of the ministry’s ongoing efforts,” he said at the Communications Ministry’s monthly assembly yesterday. Also present were Deputy Minister Teo Nie Ching and secretary-general Datuk Seri Mohamad Fauzi Md Isa, as well as Bernama CEO Datin Paduka Nurul Afida Kamaludin. Fahmi further explained that agencies such as the Information Department and the Community Communications Department have been tasked with reviewing and understanding the frequently asked questions (FAQ) prepared by the Finance

FRIDAY | SEPT 26, 2025

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EV owners to pay RM20-RM850 in road tax next year o Tiered rates designed to make electric vehicles more affordable, but experts warn policy risks favouring wealthier buyers unless backed by subsidies and emissions-based taxation

WHAT TO EXPECT Electric vehicle (EV) taxes after 2025

From exemption to taxation 2022–2025 : EVs were exempted from road tax, along with import and excise duty exemptions. From 2026 : Road tax will return under a new tiered system based on motor output.

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

aligns with Malaysia’s Paris Agreement pledge to cut greenhouse gas intensity by 45% by 2030. “Since EVs do not have engines, using motor power (kW) is globally standard. But against cubic centimetres-based ICE rates, it can feel like an ‘apple to orange’ comparison. “ICE owners may feel unfairly treated unless the government explains this as part of a bigger plan to shift towards emissions-based taxation.” She added that lower EV rates should only be a temporary incentive. “If the gap is too wide, it distorts the market. Over time, Malaysia must move towards emissions-based taxation, which is both fairer and better for the environment.” UiTM environmental economist Assoc Prof Dr J.S. Keshminder said the tiered structure, which charges higher rates for powerful EVs, currently benefits high-income households who dominate the market. “The fairness question will only be answered once the government introduces complementary policies to help middle income households, such as targeted subsidies and more public charging stations.” He noted that while wealthier buyers may be spurred on by tax savings, many middle-class Malaysians remain deterred by high upfront prices and range anxiety. “The success of this framework depends on a holistic approach that makes EVs genuinely accessible.” Keshminder also urged the government to abandon capacity-based taxation altogether. “It is outdated if our end goal is to reduce pollution. An emissions-based model would protect public health and make our auto industry more competitive.” The government first introduced full exemptions on EV road tax, import duty and excise duty in 2022 to spur adoption. These will end on Dec 31 with the new rates taking effect the next day. Road tax will start at RM20 for the smallest entry-level models and rise to RM850 for high-powered EVs, depending on motor output.

ICE vehicles: Based on engine capacity (cc) → larger engines mean higher tax. EVs : Based on motor power output (kW) → higher output means higher tax. EV vs ICE — tax calculation

PETALING JAYA: Malaysians switching to electric vehicles (EVs) will soon pay as little as RM20 – or as much as RM850 – in annual road tax under a new system starting in 2026, a move hailed as fairer by some but criticised as confusing and tilted towards the wealthy. While the revised framework is seen as more affordable than the old formula, observers said its real impact will hinge on how well it is supported by infrastructure, fiscal incentives and ultimately a longer-term shift towards emissions-based taxation. Malaysia EV Owners Club president Datuk Shahrol Halmi said members were “pleasantly surprised” at how much the new rates had been cut compared with pre-2022 levels. “The Transport Ministry is using an escalating scale that links tax to motor power, which broadly tracks EV prices. Luxury EVs with higher output will pay more, while models in the affordable range, such as the BYD Atto 2 with its 130kW motor, will be taxed just RM120 a year,” he said. He noted that the road tax in Malaysia functions less as a direct road maintenance fee and more like a “wealth tax”. “The revised structure announced in June last year is clearly meant to nudge motorists towards EVs, with lower rates compared with similarly priced petrol vehicles.” For example, Shahrol said a Proton X70 SUV would attract roughly twice the annual tax of Proton e.MAS 7 electric SUV, which comes in at about RM180 a year. The difference, he explained, lies in how vehicles are assessed: internal combustion engine (ICE) cars are taxed on engine capacity, while EVs are taxed on motor output. “They are two separate systems and the Road Transport Department must explain this clearly to consumers.” USM transport expert Assoc Prof Dr Nur Sabahiah Abdul Sukor said the revised structure

Public sentiment (Survey of 35 EV owners) Nearly half of respondents were BYD and Tesla owners.

25 respondents viewed the new tax as fair or manageable, while 10 were critical , mainly over steep jumps for high-powered EVs.

“Mine is only RM120, which is fine. But for higher-powered models, it is crazy. You do not drive them at full capacity anyway. ” - Joshua Chong, 28.

“The pricing mechanism is fair because EV owners are not penalised for high powered motors, since EVs naturally have higher outputs. ” - Riyadh Ashiblie, 30.

Divided opinions from drivers on revised system

Graphics by Faiz Ruzman

PETALING JAYA: EV owners are sharply divided over Malaysia’s new road tax structure – with some calling it fairer and overdue, while others slamming it as arbitrary, confusing and stacked against high-powered models. theSun conducted a survey over the past few days to gauge views among EV drivers as the revised system, which replaces the current exemption, takes effect in 2026. Responses were received from participants in their mid-30s, most of whom are working professionals,

including IT executives, brokers and managers. Owners of BYD and Tesla accounted for nearly half of the respondents (45.7%), followed by Proton e.MAS (14.3%), with the rest spread across BMW, Volvo, Xpeng, Zeekr and MG. Many said they switched from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles due to cost efficiency, lower maintenance and advanced technology. Most described the rates as fair and more affordable, some were critical, system analysts,

while others were less convinced that the rates are fair. The debate also questioned whether Malaysia was serious about a clearner and more sustainable transport future. An MG4 owner and software project manager, Riyadh Ashiblie, 30, said the revised rates offers a fairer reflection of ownership costs. “The pricing mechanism seems fair because EV owners are not penalised for high-powered motors, since EVs naturally have higher outputs. “Everyone should pay their share of road tax, so I’m fine with the

exemption ending next year,” he said, adding that ICE owners already enjoy government fuel subsidies that EV drivers do not. Hyundai Ioniq 5 owner Joshua Chong, 28, said his rate of RM120 was manageable but questioned disparities between variants. “For higher-powered models, it is crazy. You do not drive them at full capacity. Maybe manufacturers should rethink whether such high powered models are still necessary,” he said, suggesting pricing be factored into the formula.

Business manager and BYD Seal owner Kin Wai, 39, argued that horsepower was the wrong benchmark. He proposed alternatives such as battery size, kerb weight or wheelbase. Meanwhile, Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 SUV owner YJ, 30, said tax should be pegged to actual usage. “A better way would be taxation based on mileage, with odometer submissions. Another option is a levy on tyres, since heavier users naturally wear out roads faster.” – By FAIZ RUZMAN

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Umno mulls odds in early polls scenario

Snap election could be held next year: Academics

PETALING JAYA: Once the undisputed backbone of Malaysian politics, Umno is now wrestling with a question that ties into its survival: Would an early general election help the party recover or push it deeper into decline? Talk of an early GE16 has intensified, but for Umno leaders the debate is less about Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s strategy and more about whether their party could claw its way back from what some call its lowest point in history. Umno supreme council member Datuk Lokman Noor Adam said a snap poll in 2026 is possible but unresolved controversies could weigh on the Madani government and BN. “In my view, it is not impossible for the general election to be held next year, if the economy improves and ongoing issues subside. But at this stage, looking at the Zara Qairina Mahathir case and the Kampung Sungai Baru redevelopment controversy, it is unlikely the PM would do so if the opposition continues to harp on these issues,” he told theSun . He said these flashpoints cannot be underestimated as they could erode public trust if left unaddressed. He also dismissed speculation that Anwar may call an election to secure another term before turning 80. “I heard that the election may be called so the PM could lead for one more term. But we cannot assume that holding polls early would automatically benefit the government.” Lokman added that PH-BN’s chances rest on whether the grassroots would deliver genuine cross-party support. “The chances for PH-BN to win are very bright if real cross-voting happens, meaning PH supporters sincerely vote for BN candidates, and vice versa. But now, both sides have factions still focused on differences rather than common ground. That is the real obstacle. “Just because it is early does not mean it would benefit PH-BN. We cannot rush into this or become overly confident.” Former Cabinet minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Nazri Aziz took a pragmatic view, suggesting that if Anwar opts for an early election, it would be driven by cost-saving rather than political manoeuvring. “I know Anwar as someone who strongly upholds democratic principles and I believe he would stick to the full five-year term unless there are compelling reasons. The Constitution allows for early dissolution, but I do not see him doing it just to gain advantage. If anything, it would be about efficiency, holding the federal election alongside several state polls to save funds.” The former supreme councillor expressed optimism that Umno could rebuild its strength. “If Umno could avoid three-way contests with PH, then I believe we have a (good) chance of increasing our number of seats. That is why we want to continue working with PH.” He also rejected speculation of a comeback for leaders such as Khairy Jamaluddin or Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein, adding that the party should move forward. “We do not want to repeat old episodes. There is no need to bring them back because it may create conditions or terms for re-entry, which would only complicate things further. We support and stand with the current president.” Still, Nazri conceded Umno is a shadow of its former self. “Yes, Umno has hit rock bottom. But the only way from here is up. If Umno could move away from irrelevant issues and focus on the core struggles of the party, then I believe it could rise again.” Umno, which once dominated Parliament, secured just 26 seats and 31% of the popular vote in GE15, its worst-ever performance. – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee

o Improving economy, opposition political fractures

before they resolve their issues.” She also said the Unity government could use this window to consolidate power, especially if Barisan Nasional (BN) reclaims parts of its traditional Malay base. “PAS continues to make inroads in Malay majority seats. Pakatan Harapan (PH) still commands support in urban and mixed constituencies, so together with their East Malaysian partners, I believe, they could retain power for now.” However, she cautioned against complacency. “The main advantage lies in the economy and the cracks in Bersatu, but it is still risky. The Malays are not fully on board with PH-BN yet. Still, this combination offers an advantage over a PN that draws support primarily from Malay voters.” On seat distribution, she said PH would likely retain its 80 seats, with BN’s showing in Malay heartlands determining whether the coalition could stretch its majority. “PN only has momentum in areas it is already strong. An early GE16 would not create a landslide for either side, but it would preserve the current balance. And for PMX (Anwar), that is good enough to continue leading with close to a two-thirds majority when combined with Sabah and Sarawak support,” she said, referring to Anwar’s coalition before the exit of the Malaysia United Democratic Alliance. Singapore Institute of International Affairs senior fellow Dr Oh Ei Sun said going to the polls in the government’s fourth year is “not out of the ordinary” and could serve as a strategic reset. “There has been constant political

manoeuvring, from defections within ruling coalition parties to the opposition hinting at a change in government. Anwar may feel it necessary to get a fresh mandate to continue his reform agenda,” he said, adding that the outcome would be unpredictable. “It is anybody’s guess who would form the next government. No single party or coalition is likely to win an outright majority. The key question would be the composition of the next ruling coalition.” He said PN retains momentum after strong showings in GE15 and the 2023 state elections, but Sabah and Sarawak parties remain decisive. “Still, Sabah and Sarawak parties would continue to play the role of kingmakers, making post-election alliances critical.” Asia Group Advisors associate director Kamles Kumar said from a strategy lens, early polls may be both a gamble and a necessity. “In recent weeks, Anwar’s grip on power has looked increasingly fragile, with mounting criticism over unfulfilled reform promises, judicial appointment controversies and dissatisfaction over the cost of living. “The unity coalition appears shaky, while the opposition, particularly PAS, is sensing opportunity and openly positioning for major gains in GE16.” Kamles added that while measures such as offering more parliamentary seats to Sabah and Sarawak were meant to strengthen federal support, they also underscored the government’s delicate majority. “If elections are called next year, it may be a defensive gamble by Anwar to pre-empt further erosion. But the growing discontent also gives the Opposition a real chance to capitalise.”

may encourage early Parliament dissolution

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING political manoeuvres and shifting economic currents are fuelling speculation that Malaysians could head to the polls as early as 2026, two years before the current mandate expires. Analysts say such a move would be a gamble for Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, but one that could help him lock in a fragile advantage. International Islamic University Malaysia associate professor Dr Syaza Shukri said two factors could push Anwar towards early Parliament dissolution – improving economic signals and fractures within the opposition. “The economy is doing relatively well. Yes, the cost of living is still a concern, but government assistance, the reduction in RON95 price and wage increases suggest the government wants to build on this momentum,” said Syaza, who is also a fellow at the ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. She added that Perikatan Nasional (PN) remains unsettled, with tensions between Bersatu and PAS creating uncertainty. “PN appears to be at odds between Bersatu and PAS, so this is a good time to pre-empt JAYA: Mounting

Oh said going to the polls in the government’s fourth year is ‘not out of the ordinary’ and could serve as a strategic reset. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

BN open to running with any party, except GRS PUTRAJAYA: BN reiterated its stance of being ready to work with any party ahead of the 17th Sabah election, except Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS). political partners such as PH and other like-minded parties. “BN-PH ‘plus’, ‘plus’ ,‘plus’ means we are ready to work with any party that agrees with our party’s principles.

The Sabah State Legislative Assembly would be automatically dissolved on Nov 11 to make way for the 17th state election. Ahmad Zahid, who is also Umno president, was previously reported to have said BN would not field candidates in all 73 state assembly seats, but would instead identify the number of seats suitable to contest. – Bernama

BN chairman Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said the collaborative approach was in line with the party’s principle of avoiding overlapping seats that could potentially be won, especially through alliances with

“With GRS, we have decided (not to work together) because they are confident they could win a lot, so they do not need BN,“ he said after the Ikondesa launch ceremony on Wednesday.

FRIDAY | SEPT 26, 2025

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‘Paracetamol safe for expectant women’

The operation concluded at 6.59pm, with additional support from police and the Civil Defence Force. When asked if he was afraid during the capture, Farid said he was not. “I was stationed in Sarawak before being posted to Penang and had been involved in two or three cases involving crocodiles.” Saltwater crocodiles are a protected species under the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010. M’sian executed in Singapore PETALING JAYA: Malaysian national Datchinamurthy Kataiah, 39, was executed in Singapore yesterday despite last-minute appeals from activists and rights groups to stop the execution. The Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) in a statement confirmed that the sentence was carried out after Datchinamurthy was convicted of trafficking 44.96g of diamorphine, or pure heroin, adding that the amount was enough to sustain the addiction of roughly 540 users for a week. Datchinamurthy was first sentenced to death on April 15, 2015. His appeal against the conviction and sentence was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on Feb 5, 2016 and subsequent petitions for presidential clemency were also unsuccessful. CNB said capital punishment in Singapore is reserved for the most serious offences, such as trafficking significant quantities of drugs. It said such crimes inflict“very serious harm, not just to individual abusers, but also to their families and society”. Datchinamurthy’s case has drawn attention in Malaysia in recent years, with rights groups urging Singapore to halt his execution in light of ongoing concerns over capital punishment. The execution was initially halted on Thursday morning but was later rescheduled and carried out at 3pm.

hypotheses ranging from oxidative stress to hormonal disruption. “These are theoretical pathways. We are only seeing correlation, not causation.” Trump’s comments, delivered alongside Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr on Sept 22 at a White House press conference, were quickly dismissed by medical professionals as unsubstantiated. Universiti Putra Malaysia obstetrics and gynaecology specialist Dr Nurul Iftida Basri said the bigger risk lies in untreated illness. “Unresolved fever raises the mother’s core temperature, which in turn increases the temperature in the womb. This could harm the unborn foetus, particularly if birth occurs while the mother still has a high fever.” She added that pain itself could also have significant physical and psychological effects. “Paracetamol remains the crocodiles in these waters. Therefore, continuous monitoring operations (at coastal and nearby river areas) would be conducted to ensure public safety,” he told theSun . The reptile was confirmed to measure 12 feet in length. He also urged residents and tourists to exercise caution when engaging in water activities at Teluk Bahang. On Sept 23, the Fire and Rescue behavioural interventions could save 180,000 lives, add 400,000 healthy life years and return RM30 billion in value over the next 15 years. Dzulkefly pointed to early successes: women-led malaria campaigns in Sabah cut cases by nearly 80% across six districts, behaviour-based messaging reduced congestion at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah in Klang and a small change in fruit display tripled weekly fruit sales. “These examples prove that small, low-cost adjustments could drive big changes.” When asked if the government would expand its MySara subsidy programme to include fresh produce, Dzulkefly said he is open to the idea. “Many Malaysians do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. Making fresh produce more affordable and accessible is itself a behavioural nudge. I will take this proposal under serious consideration.” Malaysia will further showcase its leadership by hosting the First National Conference on Behavioural Science for Health in April 2026. “Today we move forward with urgency, unity and conviction towards a healthier, more resilient Malaysia.” – By Kirtinee Ramesh

first-line analgesic for pain during pregnancy.” She also said there was no need to revise Malaysia’s obstetric guidelines, despite recent headlines suggesting otherwise. “A recent statement by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency confirmed that paracetamol remains safe in pregnancy and that there is no evidence it causes autism in children. No change is needed for now.” Both experts advised expectant mothers to use paracetamol judiciously and consult healthcare providers if in doubt. “Any statement on the dangers of medications during pregnancy must be based on rigorous scientific evidence. “A single study does not necessarily represent the true relationship, and news headlines may not reflect professional consensus.”

o Trump remark linking painkiller to autism in children not supported by science: Experts

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

does not show that taking paracetamol causes autism or ADHD in children.” She cited a 2024 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, which examined sibling pairs to account for genetic and environmental factors. “The analysis found no association between acetaminophen (paracetamol) use during pregnancy and a child’s risk of autism, ADHD or intellectual disability. “This suggests that earlier signals of risk in other studies were likely due to confounding factors, not a causal link.” She said while paracetamol does cross the placenta and the blood–brain barrier, possible harms remain theoretical, with records of crocodiles in the waters but the discovery cannot be taken lightly. “So far, there are no official records of crocodile sightings in Teluk Bahang waters. There are no indications of a resident crocodile population here, since there have been no repeated reports. However, we take this discovery seriously. “Although this is the first case reported in Teluk Bahang, we do not dismiss the possibility of more He added that an expert committee is considering the best methods to help current users transition away from vaping even before restrictions take effect. At the same event, he unveiled the NBBI, making Malaysia the first country in the western Pacific region to adopt a nationwide strategy applying behavioural science to improve public health. The plan aims to “make the healthier choice the easier choice” at home, schools, workplaces and communities. “Health is not built in hospitals alone. “People often know what is good for them, but real change happens when the healthier option is made easier and more attractive.” He said the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2023 found that 54.4% of Malaysian adults are overweight or obese, 29.9% are physically inactive, 95% eat too few fruits and vegetables and 20% still use tobacco. These behaviours drive chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension, which account for 72% of premature deaths and cost the economy RM64.2 billion a year. According to the ministry, effective

PETALING JAYA: United States President Donald Trump has stirred debate after urging pregnant women to avoid Tylenol, claiming the common painkiller could cause autism in children. However, Malaysian specialists say his remarks are not supported by science and emphasised that paracetamol, the generic name for Tylenol, remains safe for expectant mothers when taken appropriately. Universiti Sains Malaysia Centre for Drug Research professor Dr Zurina Hassan said paracetamol has long been considered safe in pregnancy when used in moderation. “Current scientific evidence

Authorities to keep tabs on Teluk Bahang after crocodile capture

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Department received a distress call at 4.38pm after the crocodile was spotted approaching a beach along Jalan Tanjung Bungah. A six-member team led by Farid, arrived within minutes. “With assistance from local fishermen and residents, our team set up nets and managed to capture the crocodile safely. It was handed over to the Wildlife and National Parks Department for further action.”

GEORGE TOWN: A 12-foot crocodile captured near the shores of Teluk Bahang has prompted authorities to step up surveillance of the area, despite the incident being regarded as an isolated case. State Fire and Rescue Department operations commander Mohd Farid Idris said there have been no previous

Phased nationwide vape ban by 2026, says minister

CYBERJAYA: Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad yesterday said Malaysia is moving towards a phased nationwide ban on vaping products by 2026 as part of a sweeping health agenda anchored in behavioural science. “The question is no longer if we ban vaping, but when,” he said after launching the National Blueprint for Behavioural Insights in Health (NBBI). “We are planning a gradual approach, starting with open-system products before phasing in a complete prohibition.” He said the Health Ministry has briefed the Cabinet on the proposal and would soon table a memorandum for final approval. While Dzulkefly expressed hope that the first phase could begin by mid-2026, he added that the Cabinet would decide the final timeline. He underscored the importance of behavioural insights, science-based “nudges” that encourage healthier choices, in ensuring the success of the ban. “(The) law has its limits. Behavioural insights could help smokers and vapers choose to quit on their own, without relying solely on enforcement. That is crucial for long-term success.”

Dzulkefly showcasing an official report at the launch event yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

FRIDAY | SEPT 26, 2025

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Reaping sweet success

Homemaker finds firm career in jelly business MERSING: A passion for trying new things opened the door to entrepreneurship for Norazila Abdul Majid, who is now earning a comfortable income from her 3D jelly creations. The 40-year-old former travel agent decided to change career paths after her workplace shut down in late 2022. She recounted being captivated by 3D jelly art after seeing a video on TikTok, which led her to take a basic course in Johor Bahru for RM450 to master the technique. “Since competition in the cake-making sector is stiff, I decided to go for 3D jelly, which is more unique. Its mildly sweet taste makes it suitable for all ages, including vegetarians,” she told Bernama when met at her residence in Kampung Belukar Juling, Endau. She added that at one point, she made up to RM7,000 a month from the orders she received. “The process may be complex and requires skill, but each order is exciting in its own way, bringing fresh challenges,” she said. Norazila, who has a diploma in tourism management from Politeknik Pasir Gudang, started her business with an initial investment of RM1,000, which went into buying essential tools, such as special needles to create various 3D designs, as well as utensils and ingredients. She uses basic ingredients such as jelly powder, water, sugar and milk, and a simple cooking process to produce jellies with different patterns and flavours. She also offers custom-made 3D jellies for birthdays, engagements and weddings. “Each 3D jelly can take up to 20 hours to complete, requiring precision to ensure the best texture and durability. “These jellies can last up to 24 hours at room temperature and remain fresh for up to five days if stored in a chiller,” she said. True to her patriotic spirit, the mother of two creates Jalur Gemilang-themed 3D jellies every August and September to mark National Day and Malaysia Day. – Bernama

PASIR PUTEH: Under the morning sun at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) Cherang Ruku, rows of golden melon plants glisten in the light, their vines heavy with ripening fruit. The earthy scent of soil mingles with the quiet determination of students tending to the crop, teenagers who are quietly defying expectations. They comprise 18 Form Two and Three special education needs students, most with learning difficulties. Their golden melon fertigation project is more than an agricultural experiment. It is a journey in confidence, self-reliance and modern farming, proving that with guidance and opportunity, they too can nurture growth and shape their own futures. The students manage every step, from sowing seeds and fertilising to cross-pollinating flowers. Now, their efforts are literally bearing fruit, as the muskmelon variety thrives under their care. For 16-year-old Muhammad Jannatul Firdaus Abdullah, the experience has been transformative. “I sow the seeds, transfer the seedlings, fertilise daily, then cross-pollinate the flowers before selecting the best fruits. I’ve learned all this, but the best part is watching the fruits grow bigger each day, knowing I planted them myself,” he said with pride. His classmate, Ahmad Azfar Atiqullah Abdullah, also 16, feels the same sense of ownership. He inspects the plants daily to ensure they remain healthy, carrying out his role with care and commitment. Their teacher Nor Azman Zakaria spearheads the initiative under the school’s Special Education Integrated Programme. He said the project began in 2013 with chilli cultivation before taking a new turn. “In 2022, our late senior assistant for Special Education, Wan Muhammad Hafiz Wan Mohamad Ali, introduced the idea of a ‘Rain Shelter System’, After discussions with crop consultants, we decided to shift from chillies to golden melons,” he said. o Special needs students find life grounding by planting golden melons in school farming project

Nor Azman expressed hope the initiative would not only continue in Pasir Puteh but also become a national model. – BERNAMAPIC

“Golden melons are in demand but not widely grown. Our goal is not profit, but to expose students to the future potential of such crops.” The system features a structure that shields crops from heavy rain and harsh sunlight while controlling pests, weeds and diseases. By 2024, it was running fully and this year, the school expanded from one plot to three, with nearly 400 polybags of golden melon. The initiative is supported by MCG Fertigation and Training, which provides technical guidance. Every stage of cultivation has been turned into a learning module. “Students are exposed to the entire cycle – from seed-sowing, daily care, fertiliser-mixing and irrigation systems to harvesting. They even learn pollination techniques for better fruit quality,” Nor Azman said. Harvesting can be done in just over two months and for now, the project runs once a year, with plans to double the cycle in future. Each module is integrated into the curriculum to meet the requirements of the Malaysian Skills Certificate in plant production operations. Instead of sitting for the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) exam, the students pursue the Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) pathway, which offers them structured vocational training. Assessments include written work,

photographic documentation and hands-on tasks. At 19, students undergo practical evaluations by Skills Development Department officers, before receiving a nationally recognised SKM certificate. SMK Cherang Ruku is also an accredited branch centre, placing it on par with industrial training institutes. Achieving this recognition required close collaboration with the relevant agencies to ensure the school met equipment standards. But for Nor Azman, the true measure of success lies in the students themselves. “They are not just learning farming but also responsibility and teamwork. The pride they feel when their harvests are bought and well received by teachers, parents and the local community is invaluable.” He added that while the students may have limitations, the project shows they are capable of following instructions and mastering skills. “If they can do this, they can transition into agriculture careers or even manage their own crops after school,”he said, while expressing hope the initiative would not only continue in Pasir Puteh but also becomes a national model. “With the right guidance and opportunities, special needs students can live independently, produce quality work and learn to believe in their own potential. My dream is for this to be recognised as a core programme across the country,” said Nor Azman.

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Malaysian Paper

FRIDAY | SEPT 26, 2025

7

Free meals initiative causes mass poisoning in Indonesia

Philippines orders evacuations as storm nears MANILA: Philippine authorities yesterday ordered pre-emptive evacuations of residents in areas threatened by Tropical Storm Bualoi, which could trigger floods, landslides and mudflows as it nears the country’s eastern coast, reported German Press Agency. The storm was packing maximum sustained winds of 110kph and gusts of up to 135kph while moving at 20kph towards the eastern region of Bicol, the state weather bureau said. Bualoi is expected to make landfall over Bicol today and exit the Philippines tomorrow, it said. Storm warnings were raised in about 30 provinces, including the capital region of Metro Manila as well as some areas that were recently hit by Typhoon Ragasa . Roderick Mendoza, who is head of the disaster agency in Albay province, one of the areas expected to be hit by Bualoi , said local officials were instructed to move residents to evacuation centres. “Local government officials have been told that within the day, residents should be evacuated from areas in danger of (mudflows), floods and landslides,“ he said. Schools and government offices were suspended in several provinces while sea travel was halted. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology warned that intense rainfall could trigger volcanic sediment flows on Mayon Volcano and muddy runoff in rivers and drainage areas. – Bernama-dpa PYONGYANG MAY HAVE TWO TONNES OF URANIUM: SEOUL SEOUL: North Korea is believed to possess up to two tonnes of highly enriched uranium, South Korea’s unification minister said yesterday. Chung Dong-young said “intelligence agencies estimate Pyongyang’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium, more than 90% pure, at up to 2,000kg.” He said: “Only five to six kilogrammes of plutonium is enough to build a single nuclear bomb.“ He also said “stopping North Korea’s nuclear development is an urgent matter”, but argued that sanctions would not be effective and the only solution lies in a summit between Pyongyang and Washington. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said this week he is open to US talks, provided he could keep his Buddhist monks were killed when the cable pulling their rail car snapped, causing it to crash down a mountainside in northwestern Sri Lanka yesterday. The victims were crowded into a small makeshift cabin as they headed to meditation units atop a mountain within the vast Na Uyana forest monastery on Wednesday night, police said. “There were 13 monks in the car. Two managed to escape with minor injuries but four are in critical condition.“ He said among the dead were monks from India, Russia and Romania. – AFP nuclear arsenal. – AFP SEVEN MONKS KILLED IN SRI LANKA CABLE CAR INCIDENT COLOMBO: Seven

BR I E F S

The mass poisoning was reported in four areas of West Java province, said its governor Dedi Mulyadi yesterday, as NGOs issued calls to suspend the programme due to health concerns. The latest cases follow the poisoning of 800 students who ate school lunches last week in West Java and Central Sulawesi provinces, which were supplied under President Prabowo Subianto’s free nutritious meals programme. Questions have been raised about standards and oversight of the scheme, which has expanded

rapidly to reach over 20 million recipients, with an ambitious goal of feeding 83 million of Indonesia’s 280 million people by year-end. The initiative’s IDR$171 trillion (RM43 billion) budget would double next year. Mulyadi said more than 470 students fell sick in West Bandung on Monday after eating the free lunches and on Wednesday, three more outbreaks took place there and in the Sukabumi region, affecting at least 580 children. “We must evaluate those running the programme. The most important

Administration said about 50,000 sandbags have been placed in the tunnel void to prevent soil from sliding into the structure of the Vajira Hospital underground train station. Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt, who visited the site on Wednesday to inspect the operation, said the broken shaft, which had split into five sections, along with other debris such as electricity poles, must be removed from the sinkhole to prevent obstructing the tunnel sealing works. – Reuters scams globally, including in Singapore, the ministry and police force remain concerned by the prevalence of such scams in Singapore,“ said the ministry. It is the first such order issued under the nation’s new Online Criminal Harms Act 2023, which came into force in February 2024. – Reuters thing is how to deal with the students’ trauma after eating the food,” he said, adding that small hospitals in West Bandung were overwhelmed by sick students. Prabowo’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the latest cases. The National Nutrition Agency oversees the free meals programme, and its head Dadan Hindayana said kitchens with poisoning cases have been suspended. Local broadcaster Kompas TV showed footage from a local sports hall in West Bandung that was turned into a makeshift treatment centre, with dozens of sick students on fold-out beds and others laid on the floor in pain. Other images showed students being treated outside hospital buildings, with ambulances coming and going. Before this week, at least 6,452 children nationwide had suffered from food poisoning from the programme since it was launched in January, according to think tank Network for Education Watch. Mulyadi said kitchens were tasked with feeding too many students and were located far from the schools, forcing them to start cooking very early, sometimes the night before it was served for lunch. “When the food was still warm, it was put on a tray and the tray was sealed, making it spoil.” The local government has declared health emergency status for the West Bandung region due to mass food poisoning, allowing the provincial government to allocate funds to handle the cases, he added. – Reuters

JAKARTA: More than 1,000 children in Indonesia’s West Java have suffered food poisoning this week from school lunches the latest in a series of outbreaks and another setback for the president’s multi-billion-dollar free meals programme. o NGOs issue calls to suspend programme due to health concerns

An elementary school student receiving treatment for food poisoning at a makeshift clinic inside a district hall in Bandung yesterday. – REUTERSPIC

Thailand calls for troop reductions with Cambodia BANGKOK: Thailand and Cambodia should scale back their military presence along their shared border and work together to de-escalate tensions, Thailand’s new foreign minister told reporters yesterday. the joint actions that were agreed upon during a dialogue earlier this month, including the reduction of forces, the clearance of landmines and a crackdown on illegal activities, he said. mapped by France in 1907 when Cambodia was its colony. Tensions over disputed areas exploded into armed conflict in July, including the use of artillery fire and fighter jet sorties. around the clock to fill a 50m-deep sinkhole on Samsen Road in Bangkok to prevent further subsidence. The Bangkok Metropolitan

Sworn into office along with Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul a day earlier, Sihasak Phuangketkeow stressed the need to uphold a ceasefire agreed by Thailand and Cambodia at the end of a deadly five-day conflict in July. He told reporters on his first day as foreign minister that his priority is to secure peace between the two Southeast Asian neighbours. The countries need to implement

“Peace needs reduction of forces, such as the withdrawing of heavy weaponry from border areas to reduce the risk of violence. “We have agreed to these things in principle but what we need to see now is progress.“ Thailand and Cambodia have for more than a century contested sovereignty at various undemarcated points along their 817km land border, which was first

At least 48 people were killed and thousands temporarily displaced in the heaviest fighting between the countries in over a decade. The fighting ended after both countries agreed to a ceasefire brokered on July 28 and the border has remained mostly calm since, although tensions continue to simmer. In a separate development, Thai authorities said they were working

Singapore threatens fines for Meta over Facebook scams SINGAPORE: The government here said yesterday it has given Meta Platforms until the end of the month to introduce measures such as facial recognition to help address impersonation scams on Facebook. excuse”, the Home Affairs Ministry said in a statement, adding that failure to do so would result in fines of up to SGD$100,000 for each day after the deadline. an increase in instances of scammers exploiting Facebook for impersonation scams between June 2024 and June this year, using videos or images of government office holders in fake advertisements, accounts, profiles and business pages.

The ministry said the directive was issued to Meta on Wednesday. The firm did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The ministry said it saw

Meta faces a fine of up to SGD$1 million (RM3.27 million) if it fails to comply “without reasonable

“While Meta has taken steps to address the risk of impersonation