19/09/2025

‘Ban on foreign freelancers unrealistic, undesirable’ Economist calls for ‘smart regulation’ that balances openness with protection for Malaysian talent.

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Malaysian travellers turn to artificial intelligence to search for info - P12

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SCAN ME No. 8918 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

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p 23 Dive into Hollywood

p 24 Jonathan Lee to perform in Malaysia on Nov 22

p 25 Dexter: Resurrection shakes up plot

history with Jaws exhibit

Alarm over deepfake nudes Experts warn about dangerous ease of generating sexualised images with AI tools, devastating impact and weak safeguards against abuse.

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Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah decreed that every consideration made by all parties must take into account the historical origins and cultural heritage of Kampung Baru. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Report on — page 2 His Royal Highness not against modernising enclave but wants utmost respect and priority for Malay interests. Handle Kg Sungai Baru issue carefully, wisely: Selangor Sultan

‘Activities may constitute serious crimes under Penal Code, including sedition, incitement and even offences against King.’ ‘Sabah govt-in-exile’ group devoid of legal standing, says academic

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PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said parliamentary Speakers hold a decisive role in safeguarding democracy, adding that their authority must be exercised with wisdom to ensure accountability and healthy debate. Speaking at the 46th Asean Inter-Parliamentary Assembly yesterday, he said parliament must reflect the will of the people. He cautioned that unchecked power could lead to corruption and abuse. “This event shows the true spirit of democracy, (in which) negotiations, advice and criticism can take place in a respectful environment. “I must also admit, it was easier for me, for many years, as opposition leader than as the prime minister. Because in the government, you are held accountable and must answer difficult questions. “Some exchanges on contentious issues are raised in rancorous tones, which I believe is not always healthy, but such is the reality,” he said, adding that the assembly, founded in the spirit of Asean, seeks to give meaning to democracy by allowing space for government, opposition and diverse perspectives. Anwar said democratic accountability depends on reasoned debate, made possible only with “functioning, critical and competent Speakers”. He highlighted Malaysia’s recent reforms, including the Parliamentary Services Act, which restored Parliament’s independence from the Executive. “I must commend the Speaker for constantly pressing me until the Cabinet made this a priority,” he said, adding that both the government and Opposition backed the move. He also said new select committees now provide stronger oversight, with representation from both sides. He said democracy cannot be reduced to elections every few years, but must function as a system of constant questioning and accountability. “Parliamentarians must ask themselves whether they are serving the people or simply using their positions for privilege.” On global lessons, Anwar urged leaders to honour their oath of office and safeguard the right of citizens to question authority. He acknowledged the risks of misinformation on social media but said leaders must still act with integrity. “Whatever powers I may have as prime minister, in the House, I am subject to the Speaker. I must tell you, although the Speaker is my friend, there are many decisions I do not agree with. But that is the system and we must respect it, or it collapses.” He added that parliament must give voice not just to elites but also to marginalised groups such as the urban poor, rural communities, minorities, women and youth. He cited past Asean efforts, such as easing tensions between Thailand and Cambodia, as proof that dialogue and trust can resolve disputes. Anwar also said Asean’s focus remains on economic growth and investment, adding that the next summit would be crucial, with leaders from China, the US, India, Korea, Japan, Canada, the EU, Brazil, South Africa and possibly Russia expected to attend. He added that while unity is Asean’s strength, the region must never compromise on good governance, sustainability or the fight against corruption. Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com Parliamentary Speaker role safeguards democracy: PM

‘Manage Kg Sungai Baru redevelopment carefully’ o Modernisation must come with conditions that prioritise and protect Malay rights, says Selangor Sultan

Malay Congress of Malaya, which sparked the formation of Umno.” The Sultan also said during the May 13, 1969 incident, the Sultan Sulaiman Club served as a refuge for the Malay community. The club’s field was also used as the training ground for the Selangor football team prior to the construction of the Merdeka Stadium. The historic club building remains the property of the Selangor state government. Sultan Sharafuddin added that Kampung Baru was once home to the official residences of the Selangor menteri besar and state secretary before Kuala Lumpur was handed over to the federal government. The Kampung Baru Jamek Mosque, inaugurated by the sixth Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah, was also affirmed to remain in its current location. “Indeed, Kampung Baru stands as a symbol of Malay resurgence. Therefore, I want to reiterate that it plays a crucial role in the survival and dignity of the Malays in Kuala Lumpur. “Any decisions or development initiatives in Kampung Baru must consider the interests of the Malay community, both for the present and the future.”

KUALA LUMPUR: The Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, has decreed that the redevelopment of Kampung Sungai Baru in Kuala Lumpur must be handled carefully and wisely, with utmost respect and priority placed on the interests of the Malay community. In a statement issued yesterday, His Royal Highness said while there is no objection to modernising the area in line with the times, any redevelopment plans must come with clear conditions that prioritise and protect Malay rights, Bernama reported. “It is for this reason that I insist every consideration made by all relevant parties must take into account the historical origins and cultural heritage of Kampung Baru.” The Sultan also reminded the public that the area was established in 1899 and officially recognised as a Malay settlement for agricultural purposes, a designation granted by his ancestor, the fifth Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah Ibni Raja

Muda Selangor Government Gazette dated Jan 12, 1900, which classified it as a Malay Agricultural Settlement. “I wish to (recount) the historical roots and significant milestones of the Malay community that took place in Kampung Baru, which must be preserved.” In the statement, Sultan Sharafuddin also shared personal reflections and recounted his own experience attending Sekolah Kebangsaan Raja Muda in the area during the time his late father, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, served as the Raja Muda of Selangor. His Royal Highness added that the late father of Her Royal Highness Tengku Permaisuri Hajah Norashikin was born in Kampung Baru, where the family continues to live and grow. “Kampung Baru was once the heart of Kuala Lumpur’s development. It houses the Sultan Sulaiman Club, the venue of the 1946 Musa, through the

The number of evacuees housed at temporary relief centres rose to 3,134 from 916 families yesterday, up from 2,919 from 814 families on Wednesday. – PIC COURTESY OF SABAH FIRE AND RESCUEDEPARTMENT

Anwar to visit Sabah to assess worsening floods KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim will visit Sabah today to assess the worsening flood situation. Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi was on the ground at Papar, Membakut and Bongawan yesterday to inspect the conditions of residents affected by floods and landslides.

response of the government. Waris Dusun, 54, from Membakut, said he was moved by Ahmad Zahid’s presence. “I was touched that (Ahmad Zahid) came personally to see our situation. The assistance means a lot, as I lost many belongings in the floods. Thank you to the government.” Aswani Eli Awang, 42, from Kinarut, whose home was damaged by a landslide, shared a similar sentiment. “We have been at the relief centre for almost a week and are anxious about the homes we left behind. The deputy prime minister’s visit reassured us that we are not forgotten. The assistance is truly meaningful for my family, as we lost almost everything.” – Bernama

“I’m going tomorrow,” Anwar told reporters after officiating at the 46th General Assembly of the Asean Inter-Parliamentary Assembly at the World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur yesterday. The number of evacuees housed at temporary relief centres in Sabah rose to 3,134 people from 916 families yesterday, up from 2,919 from 814 families on Wednesday. According to the Sabah Disaster Management Committee, all evacuees are being accommodated at 27 relief centres across six districts – Beaufort, Membakut, Penampang, Papar, Putatan and Sipitang.

He arrived at a temporary relief centre at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) St Patrick at 9.30am, where he spent about 30 minutes meeting evacuees and distributing essential supplies and cash aid. He also visited individuals taking shelter at SMK Bongawan, the Bongawan Community Hall and the Papar Community Hall. He was also scheduled to visit the landslide site at Kampung Mook in Kinarut and meet villagers relocated to a local relief centre. Evacuees expressed gratitude for the swift

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‘Govt-in-exile’ group may incite unrest, undermine unity: Expert o Constitutional law specialist says action distorts history of MA63, dismisses movement as reckless and unlawful Legislative Council before Malaysia Day.

established Anti-Sexual Harassment Tribunal (TAGS), giving victims a faster and more affordable route to file complaints and seek compensation,” she said at the Federal Territory-level Skuad Waja Siswa programme yesterday. The initiative underscores the Madani government’s commitment to raising awareness, particularly among university students, while aligning with the Women, Peace and Security action plan. Skuad Waja serves as a platform to protect women’s well being and spread awareness on violence-related issues. Noraini said the programme highlights the urgency of combating violence, especially against women and supports nationwide campaigns to address these crimes among students. Skuad Waja is a volunteer network that mobilises communities against violence towards women. As of August, it has drawn 339,198 members nationwide, including 263,158 women and 76,040 men. the AI productivity report to be tabled next month SEPANG: A detailed report on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on productivity, referred to as the AI productivity paradox, is expected to be tabled at the Cabinet meeting early next month, Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar said. He said the study is currently being refined by the Malaysia Productivity Corporation, the National Institute of Public Administration and the Digital Ministry, reported Bernama. “I will be presenting it in detail for the second time. Insya Allah , within two to three weeks, there will be a more comprehensive presentation,” he told reporters after officiating the 4th National Governance, Integrity and Anti Corruption Research Conference yesterday. Shamsul Azri said a preliminary report was presented at a Cabinet meeting two weeks after the Prime Minister’s Department staff gathering on Aug 18. He said the productivity paradox refers to situations where heavy spending on AI or digitalisation does not necessarily lead to increased productivity. “When we move towards AI or digitalisation, we must assess cost-effectiveness. There comes a point when spending heavily on AI or digitalisation causes productivity to plateau. “We need to ensure that every expenditure on AI and digitalisation truly delivers high productivity and the best outcomes for the government.” The prime minister had earlier warned of the risks posed by the AI productivity paradox, pointing out that large-scale investments in AI do not necessarily translate into higher productivity.

recorded, never happened. “This so-called government is acting completely outside Malaysia’s Constitution. Its claims are not only baseless but dangerous, as they could stir unrest or weaken national unity,” Wan Ahmad Fauzi told theSun. He pointed to Section 121B of the Penal Code, which carries life imprisonment for anyone trying to strip the king, a state ruler, or Sabah governor of their authority. “If the movement’s actions aim to undermine the King or the Governor, it could be treated as criminal conspiracy. Anyone working with them could also face prosecution.” On Sabah’s sovereignty, Wan Ahmad Fauzi explained that North Borneo (now Sabah) was once a British colony, with power resting in the British Parliament and Crown. “That power was legally handed over to Malaysia through MA63, approved by both the British Parliament and the North Borneo “More autonomy is the most realistic way forward. Sabah is stronger in Malaysia. We reject the rhetoric of secession that only brings uncertainty,” he said. Universiti Teknologi Mara Academy of Sciences Malaysia Fellow and Malay Rulers Institution Chair Datuk Dr Jayum Jawan agreed that such claims should not be entertained. “Giving coverage to such rhetoric only increases the movement’s visibility while it insults a legitimate country formed through the collective will of the people of Sabah, Sarawak and Malaya to unite under Malaysia. “Clearly, Malaysia is not perfect, but its shortcomings will be addressed and improved by Malaysians themselves, not outsiders with no genuine interest in seeing Malaysia succeed.”

PETALING JAYA: Police recorded 1,300 cases of sexual crimes – including rape, incest, molestation and harassment – between January and April this year involving individuals aged 18 and above. Women, Family and Community Development Deputy Minister Datuk Seri Dr Noraini Ahmad said the figures raised serious concerns about public health and moral values among today’s younger generation. She stressed the urgent need for stronger sexual health education and preventive measures to curb such offences. “Violence against women takes many forms – physical, sexual, economic, psychological and emotional – and often happens discreetly, whether in personal relationships or within institutions. “The government has enforced the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act 2022 and “Sovereignty didn’t just disappear in 1963. It passed from the British Crown to the Malaysian King. Any claim that ignores this is simply reckless,” he said, adding that a government-in-exile only makes sense if a legitimate government has been forced out during a foreign occupation such as France under Nazi Germany or Kuwait under Iraq. “Sabah is not under foreign rule. It is part of Malaysia and its leaders are chosen through elections. There is no legal ground for a rival government.” Wan Ahmad Fauzi urged the authorities and the Attorney-General’s Chambers to act quickly against the RSNB-GiE before it causes instability. “This movement must be stopped before it spreads. It distorts history and undermines Malaysia’s constitutional order. “Sabah’s future lies in the law, not in self-declared governments.” RSNB-GiE president Mosses PA Ampang had alleged that Sabah was denied a proper act of self-determination. “No referendum, no democratic mandate and no free expression of the people’s will was ever conducted. Instead, the MA63 was imposed under colonial manipulation and failed to meet international law,” he claimed. Mosses also said the RSNB-GiE is Sabah’s legitimate representative, advocating for independence and sovereignty through peaceful and lawful means. He added that efforts would continue on international platforms until Sabah achieves independence, after which governance will be handed to a proper state government. – By IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Code, including sedition, incitement and even offences against the king. The RSNB-GiE was declared in Melbourne, with its president Mosses PA Ampang saying it would begin “operations” on Sept 16, 2025 – Malaysia Day – to reject what he termed as Sabah’s “forced annexation” into Malaysia. Mosses claimed there was no referendum or free vote in 1963 and described the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) as a colonial arrangement that failed to meet international standards. He also argued that the Manila Accord, which required Sabahans’ and Sarawakians’ views to be properly sharing and pushing for greater control over our resources. The engagement approach we are taking ensures each promise is fulfilled progressively and felt by the people.” He added that Sabahans could expect concrete steps within the next year, including fairer tax revenue distribution, gradual transfer of powers in education and health, and more federal investment in electricity, water supply and rural roads. “These are not empty promises. They are results of ongoing negotiations between the state and federal governments.” Bung admitted frustrations driving the RSNB-GiE stemmed from old grievances such as uneven development and lack of jobs, but insisted secession is not the answer.

PETALING JAYA: The self-styled Republic of Sabah North Borneo Government-in-Exile (RSNB-GiE), recently declared in Melbourne, has no legal basis and could even be considered treason, a constitutional expert has warned. International Islamic University Malaysia constitutional law expert Assoc Prof Datuk Dr Wan Ahmad Fauzi Wan Husain said the group’s claim has “zero legal standing” under Malaysian or international law. Worse, he added, its activities may fall under serious crimes in the Penal PETALING JAYA: Sabah Umno and Barisan Nasional (BN) chairman Datuk Seri Bung Moktar Radin has rubbished RSNB-GiE, describing it as “pure political rhetoric” with no legal or public backing. He said while Malaysia respects freedom of speech, the declaration in Melbourne on Sept 13 does not represent the will of Sabahans. “We respect freedom of speech, but this declaration has no legal standing or electoral legitimacy. Sabahans need to understand that stability, not political experiments, is key to the state’s continued growth,” he told theSun. Bung said the state and federal governments are focused on real progress, with active talks on implementing MA63. “We are strengthening revenue

‘Self-declared regime devoid of legal standing’

Alarming rise in sexual crimes sparks call for action

FEATHERED FRIENDS ... Ostriches are among the main attractions at petting farm Kebun Pokleh, a popular agro-tourism destination in Ayer Baloi, Johor. – BERNAMAPIC

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Do not impose full ban on foreign freelancers, govt urged

Bank offers relief for parties affected by floods and landslides in Sabah KUALA LUMPUR: Bank Rakyat is offering to defer installments for six months for individual and business customers affected by recent floods and landslides in several districts in Sabah. Bank Rakyat CEO Ahmad Shahril Mohd Shariff said the facility aims to ease the financial burden of customers and commitments during this challenging period. “The offer encompasses Personal Financing-i, Housing Financing-i, Vehicle Financing-i, Vehicle Hire Purchase-i, Education Financing-i, Micro Financing-i, Pawn Broking-I and Credit Card-i. “Bank Rakyat hopes this would provide some relief. This proactive measure also aligns with the value of care and compassion in the Malaysia Madani concept,“ he said in a statement. According to Bank Rakyat, affected customers may apply via email to bantuanbanjir@bankrakyat.com.my, providing their full name, identification card number, affected address, phone number for contact, type of financing and a copy of a utility bill to verify the customer’s address. Credit Card-i customers may send their applications to kkredit@bankrakyat.com.my while business customers may visit the nearest business banking centre for assistance. For more information, customers may visit www.bankrakyat.com.my, contact the call centre at 1300-800-800, visit the nearest branch or follow-up centre, or follow Bank Rakyat’s official social media presence for the latest updates. – Bernama Reconstruction of school to be finished in 2029: Minister SANDAKAN: The reconstruction of the dilapidated Sekolah Kebangsaan Batu Putih Baru is expected to be completed by April 2029 under a two-phase partial completion plan, said Works Deputy Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Maslan. He said the project, worth about RM43.89 million, is proceeding according to schedule, with current progress at 1.5%, and Phase One, involving the design and construction of a new building as well as the demolition of the existing structure, is expected to be completed in 2028. “Phase Two, which involves upgrading three existing blocks, (will) begin in September 2028 and (is expected) to be completed in April 2029,” he told a press conference after inspecting the progress of the reconstruction project yesterday. Ahmad said the project involves rebuilding the administration building, an academic block with 18 classrooms, a preschool area and the canteen. He said under the 12th Malaysia Plan, the government allocated RM4.54 billion to implement 200 projects to reconstruct dilapidated schools in Sabah. He added that of the total, 99 projects have been completed, 68 are under construction and 33 are at the pre-construction stage. He also said the ministry would ensure infrastructure projects, including educational institutions in the state, are completed on schedule, comply with quality standards and maintain a zero-accident record at construction sites. – Bernama

o Lecturer calls for clear guidelines to ensure nation attracts high-value talent while protecting locals

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Fully banning foreign freelancers is neither realistic nor desirable in today’s digital economy, with experts urging Malaysia to adopt “smart regulation” that balances openness with protection for local talent. Universiti Teknologi Mara Economics and Financial Studies senior lecturer Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said Asean’s push for seamless mobility and digital trade makes rigid borders around freelance work outdated. He called instead for clear guidelines covering digital nomads, temporary contractors and remote workers, complete with proper visa categories and tax obligations, to ensure Malaysia attracts high-value talent while protecting locals. “Malaysia faces some risk of foreign freelancers competing in niche markets, such as graphic design, content creation and social media management. But this is an opportunity for local creatives to shine through specialisation and higher-quality work. “While some foreign freelancers may charge less, most clients, especially local businesses and government agencies, value cultural understanding, language, communication and reliability, which Malaysians excel at.” He added that the real challenge lies not in overseas competition, but in ensuring Malaysian talent is equipped to compete at the highest level. Recently, Singapore warned businesses against hiring foreign freelancers for creative services, saying it breaches employment laws and undermines local professionals. The Manpower Ministry and the Visual, Audio, Creative Content Professionals Association stressed that companies cannot hire overseas freelancers for photography, videography, makeup or similar work. Foreigners on tourist or student visas are barred from offering paid services, and local firms face penalties for hiring them, after complaints that some had been working at weddings and undercutting locals with cheaper rates. Mohamad Idham said Singapore’s stance

Balakrishnan stressed that Malaysians must always be given first opportunity, ensuring local creatives could grow, compete and gain international recognition. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

systems, Malaysia could ensure fairness without adding unnecessary bureaucracy.” He added that foreign freelancers should be seen as signals of demand, driving Malaysia to formalise and protect gig workers in building a future-ready economy. “When local freelancers are recognised, fairly paid and supported with training, they could out-compete unregulated foreign providers, protecting Malaysian talent through empowerment, not exclusion.” Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Human Resource and Industrial Relations professor Dr Balakrishnan Parasuraman urged Malaysia to avoid a blanket ban like Singapore, favouring a case-by-case approach instead. He said foreign freelancers could be allowed only if there is a genuine shortage of expertise locally, for instance, in specialised film or makeup roles. He stressed that Malaysians, regardless of race or background, must always be given first opportunity, ensuring local creatives could grow, compete and gain international recognition. “Malaysia’s creative industry is producing quality work, from films to dramas and musicals. With the right support, local talent could reach global standards. “Foreign freelancers, if allowed, should complement rather than replace Malaysian talent, helping to raise the country’s creative profile on the world stage.”

highlights the need for clear and consistent rules on what freelance work is permitted. He added that Malaysia could learn from Singapore’s focus on transparency and predictable penalties, but warned against overly strict enforcement that might stifle beneficial global collaboration. “Malaysia could use Singapore’s experience to refine its digital tracking systems, improve public awareness of visa compliance and work with global platforms to flag suspicious long-term activity. “The goal is not to punish, but to provide clear pathways for locals and foreigners to contribute ethically to the economy.” He said Malaysia’s focus should be on empowering its freelancers through skill development, access to capital and stronger digital infrastructure, adding that instead of shutting out others, the aim should be to lift everyone up. He suggested tax incentives for businesses hiring certified Malaysian freelancers, national digital marketplaces to showcase homegrown talent and public procurement preferences for local creators. “Malaysia’s laws cover foreign work permits, but enforcement is weak as many freelancers operate on tourist visas or through online platforms. Smarter monitoring such as linking payment and immigration data to detect non-residents earning income would help. “With better coordination and tech-driven

Electricity supply channelled to Sabah east coast KOTA KINABALU: A total of 200 megawatts of electricity is being channelled from the west coast to the east coast of Sabah via the 275kv Kolopis-Segaliud transmission line, which resumed operations on Wednesday. is channelled to the Dam Road main entry substation, Lahad Datu, to meet the needs of Tawau Island.“ immediately implement the main distribution substation supply line in Tawau to address electricity issues in the district.

“We initially expected the restoration of electricity supply in Sabah’s east coast to take eight days, but it was completed within four. A million thanks to everyone involved,” he said, while expressing sadness over the recent passing of a friend and Sabah Electricity employee in the Keningau area. Last Saturday, Sabah’s east coast experienced a major supply disruption after two 275kV Kolopis–Segaliud transmission lines were cut off when a transmission tower collapsed following a landslide in Kampung Kolopis, Penampang.

He said Sabah Electricity is using two island operations, namely Sandakan Island and Tawau Island, to address electricity supply disruptions on the east coast of Sabah. “Tawau Island involves Lahad Datu, Kunak, Semporna and Tawau while Sandakan Island involves Beluran, Kinabatangan and Sandakan.“ He said the restoration of electricity also resolved the water supply problem in Sandakan, which had been affected by the lack of power at the Segaliud Water Plant, Bernama reported. He added that Sabah Electricity would

Sabah Electricity Sdn Bhd CEO Datuk Mohd Yaakob Jaafar said the transmission line was connected at 8.10pm after the installation of the Emergency Restoration System tower was completed. “From Kolopis-Segaliud, we are coordinating with Sandakan Island via the Seguntor main entry substation at the Sandakan Palm Oil Industry Cluster Port. “From Segaliud, Sandakan, electricity supply

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Spike in use of nudify deepfakes raises concern

‘First 48hrs crucial for victims’ PETALING JAYA: The first 48 hours after discovering a sexualised deepfake could decide whether victims suffer lasting trauma or begin recovery, experts say. Malaysian Psychological Association president and psychologist Prof Dr Shazli Ezzat Ghazali said victims often experience an immediate wave of shock, fear and shame. “The trauma could resemble post-traumatic stress, where victims feel watched or haunted by the images,” he explained. He stressed that dismissing or minimising the victim’s reaction could worsen the damage. “In the first 48 hours, the key step is to validate the victim’s emotions. “Avoid saying things such as ‘ignore it’ or ‘do not think about it’ as this denies their reality. Instead, acknowledge their pain and reassure them that it is normal.” He recommended that victims take a break from social media to reduce exposure to possibly triggering content. He said in cases of severe distress, including panic attacks, prolonged crying or difficulty breathing, immediate referral to a counsellor or psychologist is crucial. He added that family members play a critical role. “Partners need reassurance and open communication to prevent mistrust. Children should be taught early that technology could create fake images that look real. Family support is the best protection.” Shazli also warned that without early intervention, victims risk developing chronic anxiety, depression or social withdrawal. The growing misuse of “nudify” deepfakes, which are AI tools that digitally strip clothing from images, has already affected thousands globally. While the legal and technological response remains limited, mental health specialists say recognising the human cost is just as important.

How nudify deepfake spreads and why it is hard to stop

safeguards, such as identity checks and keyword filters to reduce abuse.” Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Malacca AI and cybersecurity expert Prof Dr Azah Kamilah Muda said nudify deepfakes are especially insidious because they alter only part of an image. “They usually change only one part of the photo, such as removing clothes, and leave everything else untouched. Advanced tools blend the fake parts so smoothly that the edits look natural. Once the picture is uploaded, compression makes the remaining clues even harder to see. “Most detection systems are designed for face-swaps, not this type of edit.” She noted that the manipulated content could spread at lightning speed. “These services are promoted through Telegram bots, affiliate links or ads on Instagram and Facebook. Once created, they are quickly shared on social media and messaging apps. Stopping this requires cooperation between companies, governments and the community.” Beyond technology, the emotional fallout for victims is severe, said Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia psychologist and Malaysian Psychological Association president Prof Dr Shazli Ezzat Ghazali. He urged families to prepare children early by teaching them that fake images could look real while partners and relatives must offer reassurance and open communication. He said for long-term recovery, cognitive behavioural therapy, resilience training, digital detox periods and community support are recommended. The Communications Ministry recently revealed the scale of the challenge. Between 2022 and August this year, 42,399 misleading AI-related posts were removed by social media platforms at the request of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission. It stressed that under the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, offences involving false or fraudulent content are punishable by a maximum fine of RM500,000, up to two years’ jail or both.

o Academic warns current detection tools remain ineffective

What is a nudify deepfake? Digitally manipulated images that remove clothing of subjects. Different from face-swap deepfakes → more invasive.

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The rapid spread of “nudify” deepfakes, which are AI-generated sexualised images that digitally strip victims of their clothing, has sparked alarm among experts, who warn of its dangerous ease, devastating impact and weak safeguards against abuse. Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Institute for AI and Big Data director Dr Muhammad Akmal Remli said the latest “nudify” tools make exploitation disturbingly simple. “AI-based nudify applications, also known as synthetic non-consensual explicit AI-created imagery, allow anyone to generate sexualised images without needing graphic skills. “In the past, it required editing software, such as Photoshop. Now, even someone without training could do it. Victims may not even realise their pictures are being misused.” He said the algorithms could fabricate entirely new images with “realistic textures, skin tones, shadows and lighting”, making them almost impossible to detect with the naked eye. Akmal explained that distribution often begins in the shadows. “Images uploaded to the internet could be taken and processed into nudify deepfakes. At first, they might circulate on dark web forums, but once they go viral, they appear on open social media platforms, sometimes even through paid ads. “The spread is driven by pornography, shaming of individuals and business models that profit from such services.” He warned that current detection tools remain limited. “Some innovations are being developed, such as digital watermarks and machine learning analysis to spot subtle patterns, but these are not foolproof. Technology companies must also strengthen

Why it is harder to detect Edits are localised - only clothes are removed, with the rest of the photo unedited, providing fewer visual clues. AI fills in details - advanced inpainting creates realistic skin tones, shadows and textures. Compression erases traces - once reshared on social media, tiny tampering signals vanish. Detecting blind spots - most detection tools are built for face-swaps, not body edits.

The spread pathway

Created on demand via Telegram groups, underground sites, or cheap AI apps. ↓ Rapid circulation spreads in private groups first, then shared on social media. ↓ Targets such as popular influencers make them easy prey. ↓ Monetised networks - subscription models, affiliate schemes and crypto payments drive growth. ↓ Perpetrators encouraged by occasional evasion of consistent and strict enforcement action by government agencies.

Human impact (psychology) Psychologists note that victims of sexualised deepfakes often suffer initial trauma such as shame, anger, fear and loss of control. The first 48 hours are critical for validating emotions, avoiding triggers and seeking counselling. For long-term recovery, therapy, resilience training, digital detox and community support are key.

Monitoring and reporting Fact-check resources: Sebenarnya.my and the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) AI chatbot help verify and report harmful content.

theSun graphics by Faiz Ruzman

“We cannot treat this as only a tech or legal issue. At its heart, it is a human violation that leaves scars. “The way we respond in the first hours could mean the difference between recovery and long-term trauma,”he said. – BY FAIZ RUZMAN All linked to immigration counter-setting case probed SEPANG: The Malaysian Legal action: Victims can lodge complaints with MCMC. Under the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, spreading false or fraudulent content can lead to fines up to RM500,000 or two years’ jail, or both. Safety support: The Online Safety Act 2025 requires app and network providers to act on harmful content, giving its users more rights to demand removals.

Boy killed by crocodile in Sarawak KUCHING: A 12-year-old boy was mauled to death by a crocodile while fishing in a river in Samarahan district, southern Sarawak yesterday. “Witnesses at the scene said they saw the boy standing inside a boat near the riverbank. “He was casting fishing nets into the water.

have been made but did not rule out the possibility of further arrests, depending on the investigators’ findings. On Sept 10, MACC said it had arrested 27 individuals, including 18 enforcement agency officers, for suspected involvement in a counter-setting syndicate, which facilitates the entry of foreigners into the country without following prescribed procedures. According to sources, all 27 suspects, namely 19 men and eight women, aged between 20 and 50, were detained in operations conducted across Selangor, Malacca, Kuala Lumpur and Negeri Sembilan.

entity, but they still need to account for the source of the funds, and anyone linked would be called in.” Azam added that MACC would look into how those arrested managed to buy luxury cars, run businesses and amass cash. “They would be issued notices to declare their assets and all of this would be scrutinised, including how the money was acquired and its sources.” He said MACC has also launched an investigation under the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001, Bernama reported. He confirmed that no new arrests

Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) is examining the financial records of family members and close associates of those arrested in a counter-setting scandal, said Chief Commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki. He also said the move is part of efforts to trace the money trail behind the counter-setting activities, with the probe extending to all linked to those in custody. “We consider them as witnesses and we need to obtain full clarification as some have claimed that the money came from other people (sources). “The money trail is not extensive since it does not involve a corporate

“Witnesses said they heard the boy screaming before he went missing,” the department said in a statement. The team combed the river and surrounding banks before finding the boy’s body floating about 10m from where he had disappeared. “The body has crocodile bite marks,” the department added. The remains were handed over to police for further action. – BY JOSEPH PETER

The victim, identified as Arif Fahmi Aiman, was casting fishing nets from a boat near the riverbank at Kampung Empila, about 30km from Kuching, when he was dragged into the water. The Sarawak Fire and Rescue Department said it received an emergency alert from the public at 8am. A search and rescue team from the Kota Samarahan station was swiftly deployed to the scene.

FRIDAY | SEPT 19, 2025

6

Kluang on track to enjoy tourism boost

KLUANG: Famous for its railway heritage and rich coffee culture, Kluang is attracting more visitors with the newly launched Electric Train Service (ETS3) by Keretapi Tanah Melayu Bhd. The service, which began operations on Aug 30, connects Kuala Lumpur Sentral (KL Sentral) to Kluang, making the town more accessible for short getaways during school holidays and festive breaks. Kluang was also recently o New electric train service makes famous ‘coffee town’ more accessible to local visitors

For residents, the service has brought pride. Zaiton Ibrahim, 70, said: “We’re grateful the train station is becoming more modern, and with the new Laman Rel Mahkota, our small town feels unique. People from other places should come and see it for themselves.” Businesses are also seeing gains. Kluang Rail Coffee director Lim Ben Winn, said: “We’re definitely seeing more tourists, especially during holidays. Some visitors come from places such as Tampin and Kuala Lumpur just for our coffee. In fact, some have told us that tickets to Kluang are already sold out.” The ETS3, which can reach speeds of up to 140kph, was officially launched on Aug 23 by His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim at the Kuala Lumpur station. After the ceremony, Sultan Ibrahim personally drove the train to the Kluang station.

Others are using the improved connectivity to explore the district. Emilia Dalila Adi, 20, from Segamat, brought seven family members during the Malaysia Day holiday to visit attractions such as Laman Kreatif Kluang and Rumah Seni. “I hope public transport would be improved in this area, especially with buses to tourist spots. We usually rely on e-hailing, but sometimes it’s hard to get a ride when demand is high,” she said. Some passengers tried the ETS3 just for the experience. Rohana Kasman, 59, travelled from Batu Pahat to Kuala Lumpur with her family before boarding the train back to Kluang. “I was so excited to ride the ETS3. As soon as tickets went on sale, I bought them because I wanted to try the new train. It’s especially festive during the school holidays,” she said.

declared Johor’s “happiest district”. Upon arrival, travellers are just a short walk away from Kluang Rail Coffee, the town’s iconic shop, or Laman Rel Mahkota, Malaysia’s first railway park built along old tracks to celebrate Kluang’s identity as a “Railway Town” since 1990. For locals, the influx of domestic tourists has added vibrancy. Teacher N. Sangeetha, 40, who was visiting Laman Rel Mahkota with friends, said: “ETS3 has made it so much easier for us to travel between towns and cities without the hassle of traffic jams. We really appreciate the government move to provide the service here, it has truly made life in Kluang more enjoyable.” Student Wani Nasir, 20, from Selangor and studying at the Malaysian Veterinary Institute in Kluang, said the service made trips home more comfortable and affordable.

Bonsai passion yields peace of mind SEREMBAN: The rows of bonsai , each with unique shapes and resembling miniature forest trees, neatly arranged in front of a house in Taman Casurina here resemble a living gallery. These works of art are the creation of Nazrol Naim Nijar, 46, a factory assistant manager who turned to bonsai as a hobby during the Movement Control Order period. kerikil and cherry Barbados. Some were sourced locally from Negeri Sembilan, while others were obtained from states such as Terengganu, Johor and Selangor. “I’ve also bought half-finished bonsai and continued shaping them myself. Some of these plants are between 15 and 30 years old,” he said, adding that he often draws inspiration for designs from exhibitions and competitions he attended.

What began as a pastime has since grown into a passion that also provides him with extra income. “I started just for fun about five years ago because I had so much free time. At first, I tried planting vegetables but found it too much of a hassle. Then, I moved on to flowers, but I felt there was no challenge. “Eventually, I became interested in bonsai because of its uniqueness and began seeking information. I later looked for an expert to guide me because learning online alone wasn’t enough, you need face-to-face teaching.” Nazrol said beyond giving him peace of mind, bonsai art has taught him patience and precision. “Shaping bonsai requires wiring, pruning and meticulous care, with each tree often taking four to five years to reach its desired form. Proper fertilisation, watering and lighting are also crucial, varying by plant type,” he said. The father of two now owns more than 300 bonsai trees, including varieties such as cucur atap, jeliti, bebuas Taiwan, tamarind, jambul

Over the years, Nazrol has also begun selling his bonsai at weekly markets and car boot sales around the state. “I started selling them because I had too many at home. The response has been encouraging, there are many bonsai enthusiasts, although the market is quite niche. Some of my customers even come from outside the state, including from Muar in Johor. Prices vary depending on type and size, starting from RM85 up to RM3,500 per tree,” he said. Nazrol is grateful for the support of his wife, who encourages his pursuit of bonsai art, and is proud that his youngest daughter, aged 10, shares his passion – often helping him water the trees and weed the pots. He hopes to expand his efforts by creating a community bonsai garden, taking on a leadership role, and joining more competitions to broaden his experience. He also called for greater recognition of bonsai in Negeri Sembilan, suggesting that the

Nazrol currently has in excess of 300 bonsai trees that include varieties such as cucur atap, jeliti, bebuas Taiwan, tamarind, jambul kerikil and cherry Barbados. – BERNAMAPIC

social media or YouTube. “Learning online is not the same as learning in person. With a teacher, you can ask questions and see the correct techniques directly. In the beginning, I would meet my teacher every week and also join bonsai associations.” – Bernama

state government provide exhibition spaces or dedicate a site for bonsai showcases during major events such as the Negeri Sembilan Fest to attract new enthusiasts. For newcomers, his advice is clear - find a teacher and learn face-to-face, not just through

FRIDAY | SEPT 19, 2025

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Thai police fire tear gas at Cambodian protesters

Takaichi joins Japan leadership race TOKYO: Japanese political hawk and strident China critic Sanae Takaichi (pic) yesterday said she will run in the ruling party’s leadership election, a campaign that could make her the country’s first woman prime minister. Seen among the

favourites in the race, Takaichi will be up against popular Agriculture Minister Shinjiro Koizumi, who is expected to formally declare today that he will stand. Both are aiming to

o Hun Manet calls for international support

BANGKOK: Thai police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at Cambodian civilians in a disputed border area on Wednesday, authorities in both countries said, the most significant escalation since they declared a ceasefire to end a five-day conflict in July. At least 23 Cambodians were injured in the incident, according to Cambodian authorities, while Thailand’s military said an unspecified number of Thai officials had also sustained injuries. The clash took place at a disputed frontier settlement, which Thailand says is part of its Ban Nong Ya Kaew village in Sa Kaeo province, but Cambodia says is part of Prey Chan village in Bantheay Meanchey province. Thai authorities erected barbed wire fences in the area last month and for weeks there have been protests by civilians from both sides of the border. Thailand and Cambodia have for more than a century contested sovereignty at various undemarcated points along their 817km land border, which was first mapped by France in 1907 when Cambodia was its colony. Tensions over disputed areas spiralled into a border conflict in July, when the fiercest fighting between the neighbours in decades killed at least 48 people and temporarily displaced hundreds of thousands. The fighting ended after both countries agreed a ceasefire brokered in Malaysia on July 28, and the border has largely remained calm since. On Wednesday, Cambodia Information Minister Neth Pheaktra accused Thai officials of encroaching across the border, and said they

The remarks come amid simmering tension between China and the United States and its allies and partners over flashpoints across East Asia, including Taiwan and the South China Sea, as well as broader economic rivalries under President Donald Trump. Formally opening the Beijing Xiangshan Forum on security, Dong Jun said the world was at a crossroads overshadowed by Cold War thinking, hegemony and protectionism, and had to choose dialogue over confrontation. “External military interference, seeking spheres of influence and coercing others to take sides will bring the international community into chaos,” Dong said. His remarks took veiled swipes at the United States and appeared more hawkish than his speech at last year’s forum, particularly on topics such as tension over the democratically governed island of Taiwan. “An obsession with absolute superiority in military strength and a‘might is right’approach will lead to a divided world defined by the rule of the jungle and disorder,” Dong said. A strong Chinese military would be a force for peace, he added. Dong’s remarks follow recent speeches by President Xi Jinping against “hegemonism and power politics” and this month’s large military parade in Beijing that showed off a host of new weapons. succeed moderate Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba as the head of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party in a party vote slated for Oct 4. “What we need now is politics that transforms people’s daily lives and anxieties about the future into hopes and dreams,” Takaichi said in a brief media address yesterday, announcing her candidacy. “And it is also strong politics that will overcome the crisis Japan faces,” she said. Takaichi, 64, is a hawkish leader who has advocated a conservative social agenda and robust national defence programmes. On the economic front, she has pushed big government spending and low interest rates that echo policies of her political mentor late former prime minister Shinzo Abe. She was also a regular visitor to the Yasukuni Shrine, which honours Japan’s war dead including war criminals. On China, she has been vocal on Beijing’s military build-up in the Asia-Pacific region. Takaichi has ran in past LDP leadership elections several times, and came in second last year to lose against Ishiba. Other than Takaichi, three men have already formally declared their candidacy in the upcoming party vote, including Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi, a soft spoken political moderate known for his policy knowledge. News agency Jiji Press’s opinion polls showed that Koizumi was the public’s top candidate for the premiership, with Takaichi running a close second. – AFP

Thai police and soldiers facing Cambodian civilians in a disputed border area in Sa Kaeo province on Wednesday. – AFPPIC/ ROYAL THAI ARMY

fired slingshots at Thai officials, causing injuries. The actions of the riot police were aimed at preventing the situation from escalating into civil disorder, it said. The US government said it was aware of the situation and urged the governments of Cambodia and Thailand to de-escalate tensions. A US State Department spokesman called on the two sides to quickly finalise the “terms of reference” to establish a longer-term observer mission comprised Asean member states on both sides of the border. – Reuters

used “tear gas, rubber bullets and noise-making devices against Cambodian civilians”. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet has sent out letters to world leaders, seeking support from the international community and Asean to stop what he described as Thailand’s “unilateral actions that risk escalating tensions and widening the conflict”, a Cambodia government statement said. The Thai army said in a statement that Thailand’s use of force was a response to provocation from some 200 Cambodian protesters, some of whom dismantled Thai defensive barriers, threw sticks and stones and

East Timor to scrap MP pensions, SUVs after protests

Avoid law of the jungle, urges China BEIJING: China’s defence minister trumpeted Beijing’s efforts to reshape global governance, warning yesterday against an increasingly divided world “defined by the rule of the jungle”, while saying his country’s strong military would be a force for peace.

DILI: East Timor’s parliament said it would scrap lifetime pensions for MPs, bowing to public pressure after dropping a plan to buy SUVs for lawmakers in one of southeast Asia’s poorest nations. Demonstrations against the multi-million dollar purchase drew thousands this week in the capital Dili, with demonstrators and police clashing two days in a row. Protesters’ demands initially focused on cancelling the US$4.2 million (RM17.6 million) plan to buy SUVs for members of parliament but later widened to include other issues including lifetime pensions for former MPs. Under a law passed in 2006, former MPs are entitled to pension equivalent to their salary. Parliament said in a statement on Wednesday it would take steps to annul the law. “If they don’t comply with the agreement, we will hold bigger protests,” said Cristovao Mato, 27, one of the representatives. Around 2,000 demonstrators gathered near the parliament building in Dili earlier in the day, according to an AFP journalist, with some expressing scepticism after parliament announced on Tuesday it had cancelled the plan to buy new cars for MPs. “Rumours are that the cars are already on the way,” said protester Trinito Gaio, 42. “So this is why all of these students and myself are here today – to make sure my tax money is not going in the ... wrong direction.” The controversy initially stemmed from a budget item, approved last year, to buy Toyota

Prado SUVs for each of the country’s 65 members of parliament. The tender was due to be completed in September, according to an official parliament document. The plan triggered widespread anger in a nation where more than 40% of the population lives in poverty, according to the World Bank. Facing mounting protests, parliament made a sharp U-turn on Tuesday. It unanimously adopted a resolution to “cancel (the) new vehicle procurement process listed in the 2025 budget”. A statement added that parliament’s general secretariat must now “adopt administrative and financial measures aimed at maintenance and efficient use” of vehicles already in the MPs’ use. The protests on Monday and Tuesday saw demonstrators hurl rocks at police, who responded with tear gas. The now-revoked plan triggered strong reactions because it was viewed by many as “a symbol of injustice”, said Universidade da Paz economic faculty dean Caetano C. Correia. “Many people viewed that public officials, particularly the legislators, are not living in the same condition as ordinary people,” he said. President Jose Ramos-Horta told reporters on Tuesday there would be “no tolerance” for violence during the demonstrations. The unrest occurred while Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao was travelling to London for meetings on land and maritime borders. He is expected to return on Monday. – AFP

Dong said a strong Chinese military would be a force for peace. – AFPPIC Echoing Dong’s “law of the jungle” warning, Singapore’s Defence Minister Chan Chun Sing said an erosion of shared values meant “We again risk falling into a similar vicious cycle” of economic upheaval and radical politics that led to World War II. While saying China was open to doing its part to uphold the international order, Dong added that the People’s Liberation Army would never allow any Taiwan “separatist” attempts to succeed. “The return of Taiwan to China is an integral part of the postwar international order,”he said, adding that it was ready “to thwart external military interference at all times”. – Reuters