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SEPT 14, 2025 | RM1.00 PER COPY | www.thesun.my

No. 8913 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Public swamped with almost 300 versions from various agencies and departments, with experts saying instead of convenience, such overwhelming proliferation risks creating duplication, confusion and distrust. ‘Overdose’ of govt apps ’ of govt apps

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The ninth edition of the ‘living heritage in motion’ celebration drew multiracial participants from all walks of life in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

‘Keretapi Sarong’ annual event still chugging along at full steam, more popular than ever.

INSIDE National development must be based on humanitarian values: PM

PAS push for prime ministerial candidate seen as flexing of influence in Perikatan Nasional.

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NATIONAL 2 theSun on Sunday SEPT 14, 2025

‘Human values vital for nation’ MERSING: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the development of a nation must be founded on humanitarian values such as morality, discipline and compassion. He said the true measure of a nation’s success lies in its humanitarian values, not solely on economic achievements, digital technology or artificial intelligence (AI). “We are proud of knowledge and excellence in education, we are proud of skills, but we must be even prouder in nurturing the values of human dignity.” He added that the humanitarian values emphasised in the Scout Movement, such as discipline, skills, and brotherhood, must be instilled in life because humanity cannot be shaped by machines or AI. “Malaysia, as a Madani nation, is indeed determined to drive economic growth, to master digital technology, new energy and AI. But what we want to nurture is the human spirit. “Humans cannot be shaped by machines alone. They are shaped through morality, discipline, compassion among friends, family, schoolmates and across the various races and religions in our country.” He was speaking at the opening of the 27th Johor Scouts General Assembly at Pantai Tanjung Leman yesterday. Also present were Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek, Johor Menteri Besar Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi and Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Dr Johari Abdul. He said the Islamic principle of compassion towards all beings must also be upheld, as without it, people would become greedy and exploit the environment, including through rampant deforestation. On social issues such as bullying in schools, Anwar said such behaviour contradicts true humanitarian values. At the event, he announced an allocation of RM100,000 for Scouts Malaysia to support the success of the camping programme. Anwar also expressed appreciation to scouts from within and outside the country who took part in the assembly. – Bernama Uphold rights of all Malaysians: Anwar MERSING: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said unity in the country will be guaranteed if the rights of the Malay and Muslim majority are defended without denying the rights of Malaysian citizens of other races. “If we want to guarantee unity, the rights of this country’s majority of Malays and Muslims must be defended. But this country also has to guarantee the rights of all citizens – the Chinese, Indians, Orang Asli , Dayak and Kadazan ,” he said at the “Meet Anwar” session held in conjunction with the 27th Johor Scouts General Assembly yesterday. On the role and responsibility of young people as leaders and future heirs of the country, he said this group must be given the widest possible space, training and opportunities to hone their skills. On Malaysia’s Asean chairmanship, Anwar said Malaysia is focused on the agenda of peace, digital connectivity and regional energy to strengthen ties between member countries. He also welcomed proposals to hold an Asean scouts gathering as a platform to strengthen youth collaboration in the region. He said the Scout Movement would remain relevant throughout time because the basic values it fosters are humanity and compassion. – Bernama

Raja Muda of Selangor appoints cadet officers Tengku Amir Shah congratulating a cadet at the 43rd Royal Commissioning Ceremony at Universiti Putra Malaysia in Serdang yesterday. – PIC COURTESY OF UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA FACEBOOK PAGE

protect and preserve the fundamental freedom of Palestinians, their right to statehood, their aspirations and security guarantees. Malaysia also called for the Zionist Israel regime to be held accountable for its persistent violations of international laws, for the crimes of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The statement said the declaration should pave the way for an immediate end to the war and atrocities against Gaza and for achieving lasting peace in the Middle-East. The seven-page declaration is the result of an international conference at the UN in July hosted by Saudi Arabia and France. – Bernama involvement of skills in various fields that you can contribute to. “As such, I urge all of you to continue to actively serve as volunteers nationwide or join the force permanently after graduating.” Tengku Amir Shah congratulated all the cadet officers, reminding them that their success is not just a personal achievement but also the start of bigger responsibilities as young leaders of society and the country’s reserve warriors. “With the basic military knowledge gained during training, I hope you will become citizens who are disciplined, with the heart of a warrior and love for our sovereign nation.” A total of 39 students also received the Sword of Honour award for being best overall cadets. The Raja Muda was greeted on arrival by Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin and Defence Forces chief Jen Tan Sri Mohd Nizam Jaffar.

junior officers in the Territorial Army Regiment, 431 as junior officers in the Royal Malaysian Navy Volunteer Reserve Force and 398 as junior officers in the Royal Malaysian Air Force Volunteer Reserve. The Raja Muda emphasised that the commissioning of the cadet officers is part of efforts to strengthen the Armed Forces through a “whole of government, whole of society” approach, which demands collaboration among government, private agencies and the community to defend the country from threats that are becoming more complex. He said the Armed Forces is implementing a phased transformation and modernisation plan based on the concept of “Future Force”, aimed at creating a more integrated, agile and focused force in multi-domain operations, Bernama reported. “The formation of the Future Force, drawn up by the Armed Forces, will need the participation and

SERDANG: A total of 1,927 cadet officers from the Reserve Officer Training Unit, comprising students from 20 public universities nationwide, have been commissioned into the Malaysian Armed Forces reserve unit as second lieutenants. The 43rd Royal Commissioning Ceremony for the officers was officiated by the Raja Muda of Selangor Tengku Amir Shah Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah at Universiti Putra Malaysia yesterday. Tengku Amir Shah presented appointment letters to 1,098 cadets as A total of 1,927 students receive appointment letters as Malaysian Armed Forces reserve unit second lieutenants

Malaysia supports UN resolution on Palestine KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia has reaffirmed its unwavering support for Palestine by voting on Friday in favour of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution on Endorsement of the New York Declaration. position clearly that the realisation of the two-state solution and recognition of the State of Palestine should not be subject to any preconditions and the State of Palestine should be based on the pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

The resolution was adopted with 142 votes, reflecting the overwhelming majority of international community support for realising the two-state solution and recognition of the State of Palestine. The Foreign Ministry said in a statement that the collective commitment is a key step forward to end Israel’s colonisation and atrocities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and a crucial point in Malaysia’s decision to back the resolution. “After the voting, Malaysia stated its

“Malaysia emphasised that Palestinian statehood, including its sovereignty, territorial integrity and the right of return of millions of Palestinian refugees, all of which are guaranteed under international law, must therefore be part of the solution to the question of Palestine.” It urged that the shortcomings and limitations in the New York Declaration be addressed fully through concrete measures and a time-bound action plan to

NATIONAL 3 theSun on Sunday SEPT 14, 2025

Let’s actively leverage our heritage - Jeffrey Cheah

Dear Malaysia, Selamat Hari Malaysia!

I am proud to join all of you in celebrating our upcoming 62nd Malaysia Day. This is the fifth consecutive year that I am sharing my thoughts with all of you. The responses have been encouraging and I have enjoyed engaging with many of you who contacted me personally. Since my last essay, there have been several developments both on the local and international fronts. Globally, the international rules-based order we had in place for decades is under severe stress and strain, amplifying the era of seemingly never-ending crises that we are living in. This is not just about tariffs and trade wars, although those are bad enough. It is also about the potentially dangerous developments intensifying the rivalries between major powers. There are many experts who say that we are witnessing the end of one era and the birth of a very different new world order. Fortunately, the news is much more positive domestically. We have had close to three years of political stability after a period when we had four prime ministers in four years. This political stability has been instrumental in attracting investors, both foreign and domestic, that are helping our economy maintain its upward trajectory. The unemployment rate dropped to 3% earlier this year, the lowest in a decade, according to the Department of Statistics, which also reported that inflation, at 1.2%, is the lowest in 51 months. Malaysia’s investment figures for the first quarter of this year alone stood at RM89.8 billion in approved investments, marking a steady 3.7% year-on-year increase. Foreign investments accounted for RM60.4 billion, whereas domestic investments contributed RM29.4 billion.

‘...to stand out from the competition in this globalised, hyperconnected world.’

of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) this year is a prime example of our increased prominence on the global stage. The regional bloc has become a more assertive entity, earning Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim

While those are very encouraging news, we cannot become complacent. The impact of these economic realities on the ground is somewhat uneven and not all Malaysians are benefitting equally. For instance, while

“We must wake up and acknowledge that our diversity is a strength that enriches us as a nation, not something that divides us.

widespread acclaim for his enlightened stewardship. However, it hurts me to say that our beloved country continues to be plagued by the threat of deepening polarisation and weakening of the bonds that bind us as Malaysians. Certain elements continue to exploit issues of race and religion to advance their own personal interests.

the overall inflation is low, certain segments of the economy are experiencing price increases which are higher than the inflation rate. And while Malaysia’s unemployment rate has dropped, underemployment has been rising, largely due to a persistent skills mismatch in the jobs market. In this context, the 13th Malaysia Plan

Unfortunately, such negative rhetoric still attracts a sizable following. It is particularly worrying that these divisive tactics are being deployed at a time when our neighbouring countries are forging ahead of us. Our strengthened national unity is vital to help our country compete on this challenging world stage. My fellow Malaysians, we must wake up and acknowledge that our diversity is a strength that enriches us as a nation, not something that divides us. In other words, let us actively

launched by the government outlines a forward-looking framework that aspires to transform Malaysia into a high income, equitable and compassionate nation. It seeks to equip the country with the necessary resilience to navigate the turbulent waters of this uncertain era. It also makes me proud to see Malaysia gaining positive international recognition for championing peace and promoting values-based leadership. Regionally, Malaysia’s chairmanship of the Association

We can create the Malaysia of our dreams and aspirations by strengthening our ‘true Malaysian spirit’, says Cheah.

and entrepreneurial spirit reinforce my belief that our human traits and ethical values are exactly the qualities that will allow us to evolve and adapt to overcome the challenges that stand before us. As I have always maintained, we cannot overcome the challenges of the digital age with an analogue mindset. This will require changes in the way we think, act and behave. For one thing, we cannot just rely on the government to solve every national issue, but simply moaning and complaining will not help. It is vital that we, as citizens and a society, play a much more active and constructive role in shaping a more inclusive, progressive and sustainable future for all. In the words of the late Mahatma Gandhi: “Be the change that you wish to see in the world.” This is our country, this is our home, and this is our shared future that we are building. We have come this far together. By strengthening our true Malaysian spirit, we can create the Malaysia of our dreams and aspirations. We are all in this together, my dear fellow Malaysians. Selamat Hari Malaysia . Tan Sri Sir Dr Jeffrey Cheah KBE AO A citizen of Malaysia.

leverage our multiethnic and multicultural heritage to stand out from the competition in this globalised and hyperconnected world. To quote our founding prime minister, the late Tunku Abdul Rahman: “We are all Malaysians. This is the bond that unites us. Let us always remember that unity is our fundamental strength as a people and as a nation.” We must strongly uphold our shared values and what we have in common with one another as Malaysians, rather than constantly harping on our differences. This is especially important not just because of the challenges we face now, but the unpredictable future being shaped by artificial intelligence (AI) even while we squabble among ourselves. AI is poised to transform every aspect of our lives and society, including the very nature of work and employment. The pace of innovation is moving so quickly that some experts estimate AI may wipe out up to 50% of all entry-level white collar jobs within the next few years. But I am an optimist by nature. Through my interactions with young people today, I am confident that they will play a key role in unlocking the potential of AI and usher in a golden era of progress. Their imagination, curiosity

BERNAMAPIC

NATIONAL 4 theSun on Sunday SEPT 14, 2025

Public overwhelmed by hundreds of govt apps

Reproductive health awareness still low among youths KUCHING: The level of knowledge on reproductive health among children and adolescents in Malaysia remains low despite easy access to information through social media. Women, Family and Community Development Minister Datuk Seri Nancy Shukri said continuous efforts involving the government, stakeholders and family members were needed to address the issue effectively. “The public also needs to be more open about this issue. We do not want reproductive health programmes or education to be seen as giving teenagers the opportunity to experiment with sex. On the contrary, what we are doing is identifying the best materials and approaches to share, thereby raising awareness among parents,” she said at the Sarawak-level National Reproductive and Social Health Education Advocacy programme at Sekolah Kebangsaan Gersik yesterday. According to the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2022 by the Institute of Public Health, reproductive health knowledge among children and adolescents remains low, while the prevalence of sexual behaviour among adolescents rose to 7.6% in 2022 compared with 7.3% in 2017. The study also found that the age of first sexual intercourse can be as early as 13. In response, the National Population and Family Development Board has rolled out advocacy programmes, including the SRH (sexual and reproductive health) for Boys module, to educate boys to be more responsible in their sexual behaviour. Nancy added that apart from reproductive education, her ministry is strengthening child protection through the Kasih KPWKM Advocacy programme under the Social Welfare Department, which has been expanded to 30 children’s activity centres nationwide. – Bernama Food poisoning cases drop 29% nationwide BATU KAWAN: The Health Ministry’s commitment to strengthening food safety controls has shown results, with food poisoning cases nationwide dropping by 28.9%. Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad said cases fell to 12,821 as of the 36th Epidemiological Week (ME36 - Aug 31 to Sept 6), compared with 18,034 during the same period last year. He added that food poisoning outbreaks had also declined, with 12 reported in ME36 compared with 15 the previous week. “According to the World Health Organisation, an estimated one in 10 people fall ill each year due to foodborne illnesses, while more than 200 diseases worldwide are linked to contaminated food,” he said. Dzulkefly added that the ministry remains committed to strengthening food safety through strategies and interventions, including relaxed but informative health education and advocacy programmes to raise public awareness. He also said the global cost of treating foodborne illnesses is estimated at RM60 billion annually. Among the ministry’s initiatives is the “Bersih, Selamat dan Sihat” recognition scheme, under which 14,509 food premises nationwide have been certified as of June. – Bernama

“Inbound tourism surged 41.1% to RM107 billion, reflecting Malaysia’s enduring appeal to international travellers, while domestic tourism expanded 25.1% to RM98.4 billion on the back of strong consumer confidence and national initiatives to promote local attractions. Tourism’s performance marks one of the strongest in history and reflects a solid rebound from the pandemic years,” he said in a statement. Nga added that Malaysia’s open and welcoming policies have also attracted foreign residents, contributing RM84.2 billion annually through international property buyers, expatriates, Malaysia My Second Home visa holders and about 200,000 foreign students. “This dual success in tourism and foreign investment shows Malaysia is on the right track. We are not only revitalising tourism but also positioning the country as apply for pharmacy value-added services, and RekodSaya, which allows them to manage and share health records. “Instead of fragmenting services across countless apps, the government should focus on a few high-value, frequently used platforms in healthcare, transport and payments, then integrate others gradually,” she said. Chuah stressed that integration is as much about governance as technology. “Each app is tied to a ministry’s budget and performance targets, so agencies may resist merging for fear of losing autonomy, visibility and credit. Integration is further complicated by legacy systems that are difficult to align. “At the same time, citizens worry about surveillance risks, especially since the Personal Data Protection Act does not cover government agencies,” she added. UKM digitalisation and IR4.0 specialist Prof Dr Ahmad Kamal Ariffin agreed, adding that what was meant to simplify governance has blurred the line between “convenience and confusion”. “When every agency develops its own app with a different interface, navigation or login system, the average user feels overwhelmed. For those with limited digital literacy, this becomes a barrier,” he said. He added that any unified system must first resolve structural weaknesses. “Many platforms are built on legacy databases and incompatible technologies. Unifying them requires clear interoperability standards, secure data management and strong cybersecurity. “The digital divide is also real. Rural schools still face connectivity gaps while many university students remain weak in socio-emotional digital competence despite being technically capable.” Beyond technical issues, communication will be key on whether MyGOV Malaysia succeeds, said UiTM organisational communication specialist Dr Tengku Elena Tengku Mahamad. “If the public sees multiple apps launched without understanding how they connect, it fuels confusion, criticism and resistance. Communication must be simple, direct and consistent.

PUTRAJAYA: While other nations adopted restrictive policies, Malaysia’s open-door approach has propelled the country to one of its strongest economic performances in history, with the tourism sector generating a record RM291.9 billion in 2024. Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming said the industry contributed 15.1% to the national economy, underscoring the Madani government’s success in driving sustainable growth under the leadership of Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Citing Statistics Department data, Nga said the rebound from the pandemic was clear, with shopping, hotels, food and beverage, and lifestyle services accounting for more than 82% of the sector’s revenue. PETALING JAYA: Nearly 300 government apps are competing for Malaysians’ attention and experts warn that instead of convenience, the proliferation of platforms has led to duplication, confusion and distrust. Figures on the GAMMA.my portal show that 125 agencies have rolled out digital services, often overlapping in purpose. The portal, short for the Gallery of Malaysian Government Mobile Applications, was developed by government agencies and is managed by the National Digital Department. It serves as a central repository, allowing citizens to download official apps securely. Last month, the government launched MyGOV Malaysia, a mobile app and digital gateway intended as a one-stop platform integrating services such as passport renewal, driving licence management, healthcare appointments and financial aid applications. But experts caution that the real challenge is not creating another all-in-one app, but addressing deeper issues of governance, trust and communication. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) digital economy expert Dr Stephanie H.W. Chuah said users already juggle multiple apps serving similar functions. “There are three different apps for vehicle and road user services – MyJPJ, MyEG and Touch ’n Go eWallet, while parking apps such as MBSA, SmartSelangor, FlexiParking and JomParking add further layers of duplication. “Some of MySejahtera’s features overlap with MyUBAT, which lets users Overlapping platforms, legacy systems and weak communication threaten success of digitalisation push Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com Ű BY THESUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

a global hub for education, investment and sustainable living,” he said. He stressed that Malaysia’s openness has become a competitive advantage, setting the country apart from others with stricter entry and residency rules. He added that the ministry would continue promoting liveable cities, affordable housing, green public spaces and climate resilient infrastructure to support both Malaysians and international residents. “With tourism thriving and global residents deepening their roots here, the Madani government’s bold reforms are delivering real results, strengthening the economy, uplifting communities and enhancing Malaysia’s global standing,” Nga said. He highlighted Malaysia’s leap of 11 places to 23rd in this year’s World Competitiveness Index as proof that government policies are bearing fruit. Experts caution that the real challenge is not creating another all-in-one app, but addressing deeper issues of governance, trust and communication. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ /THESUN “Avoid jargon and over-promising. This isn’t just another app, it’s meant to be the government’s main app,” she said. She stressed that inclusive communication strategies were crucial to reach diverse groups. “Use visuals, multilingual messaging and reassure users that offline services will remain. Tutorials, community training and rural helpdesks would also help. “Most importantly, don’t just tell people to switch. Show why this app is better. Run old and new apps in parallel, share real user stories and respond quickly to feedback to build confidence.” The government has long pitched digitalisation as a driver of efficiency under the Madani framework, but analysts say credibility depends on execution. While a one-stop super-app could save costs and reduce duplication, users would only embrace it if they see tangible benefits.

RM291b generated by tourism sector in 2024

NATIONAL 5 theSun on Sunday SEPT 14, 2025

PAS Youth push for PM candidate a strategic move

‘Muhyiddin move signals political calculation’

Proposal reflects party’s aim to assert influence in PN and not be sidelined, say political analysts

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Bersatu president and Perikatan Nasional (PN) chairman Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin’s move to name himself as the Opposition prime ministerial candidate signals boldness and political calculation, analysts said. Nusantara Academy for Strategic Research senior fellow Prof Dr Azmi Hassan said the Pagoh MP simply stepped into the vacuum when PAS failed to put forward its own nominee. “This reflects his maturity, political wisdom and leadership qualities in steering the Opposition bloc,” Azmi told theSun . He added that there was nothing unusual in Muhyiddin putting himself forward, especially given his prior experience as prime minister. “Naming himself is appropriate since he is synonymous with Bersatu. I don’t see anyone in PAS who could outweigh or surpass him in terms of leadership.” Prof Datuk Dr Sivamurugan Pandian of Universiti Sains Malaysia said the move was routine, particularly as it came during Bersatu’s annual general assembly. “It is common practice for a party president to be named as prime ministerial candidate. Bersatu will take his name to the PN meeting, where consensus can either accept it or propose another candidate. This is part of Malaysia’s democratic process,” he said. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia political analyst Prof Dr Kartini Aboo Talib @ Khalid said even Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim had nominated himself in previous elections. “It gives voters and grassroots supporters a clear narrative while demonstrating political courage. It also consolidates leadership. With the 16th general election approaching, an early nomination could unite the party machinery and minimise internal speculation,” she said. However, partner at ADA Southeast Asia Asrul Hadi Abdullah Sani said the timing could backfire. “Bersatu is still in disarray and may struggle to replicate its past performance. Declaring a name now could worsen internal divisions and erode public support,” he said, adding that Muhyiddin’s move may be a calculated strategy to shore up his authority and unify PN. “Voters are weary of political drama. If Muhyiddin hopes to be credible, he must move beyond rhetoric and offer real solutions to everyday issues such as the rising cost of living. “Ultimately, popularity means little if the party machinery cannot deliver. Without grassroots momentum and broader appeal, even the most seasoned leader cannot turn the tide alone,” Asrul said. At the Bersatu assembly, delegates endorsed Muhyiddin as their prime ministerial candidate. Bersatu and PN secretary-general Datuk Seri Azmin Ali later confirmed on Facebook that the decision was unanimous. theSun was made to understand that the proposal had come directly from Muhyiddin himself, according to a party insider. However, several PAS leaders, including deputy president Datuk Seri Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man, have since questioned the need to name a candidate so early. – By IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE

PETALING JAYA: PAS Youth’s decision to push for a prime ministerial candidate is being read as a strategic move to assert influence in Perikatan Nasional (PN) and avoid being overshadowed by ally Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu). Political analysts said the resolution, passed unanimously at PAS Youth’s 71st Muktamar (annual general assembly) on Friday, reflects the Islamic party’s desire to remind Bersatu of its strength while keeping options open ahead of the next general election. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) political analyst Prof Dr Kartini Aboo Talib @ Khalid described the move as “cautious positioning”. “PAS is actually taking a careful approach, as voter sentiment would become clearer closer to the election. The party does not want to act prematurely or get ahead of itself.” She said PAS Youth’s proposal would not fracture the coalition despite Bersatu already nominating its president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin as PN’s choice. “Politics is about timing and precision. The reaction from PAS Youth will not divide the opposition. But if PAS decides to leave PN, that would pose a major challenge for Bersatu.” PAS Youth has nominated the party’s deputy president Datuk Seri Tuan Ibrahim PETALING JAYA: The Finance Ministry and Customs Department have been urged to issue an immediate joint clarification on the Sales and Service Tax (SST), following conflicting statements on whether it applies to scholarships. National Association of Private Educational Institutions deputy president Dr Teh Choon Jin said the matter must be settled officially to avoid confusion and ensure schools could continue awarding

“I think Tuan Ibrahim’s view is reasonable. PAS needs to focus on strategies to win the election first. Only after winning should the candidate be decided,” said Kartini. Syaza added: “All this talk about a PM candidate is a distraction. That matter can be discussed by the PN leadership later, when the general election is closer. Right now, the focus should be on mobilising voters.” Senior Fellow at the Nusantara Academy of Strategic Research Prof Dr Azmi Hassan said the development was “rather amusing”, especially if PN ends up with two prime ministerial candidates, as it would signal the bloc’s failure to agree on a single leader and risk shaking voter confidence. He stressed that any coalition – whether Barisan Nasional (BN), Pakatan Harapan (PH) or PN – must present one candidate for prime minister to give voters a clear choice of who will lead the country. “Voters don’t vote for the prime minister directly, but for candidates from the bloc that will eventually form the government,” he told theSun . Azmi added that what made the situation rather humorous was Tuan Ibrahim’s remark that PN would only decide on its candidate after winning the election. RM60,000 per student annually remain taxable at 6%, even if fully or partially covered by scholarships. Teh said the July 1 service tax expansion affects only a narrow segment: of private schools charging above RM60,000 per year and higher education institutions for non-Malaysian students. Government data shows only 27 of 569 registered private schools fall into this bracket. “Still, the treatment of scholarships has become a flashpoint. If scholarships are taxed, the very purpose of offering financial relief is undermined. A scholarship should never be treated as a taxable transaction.” He said inconsistent messaging erodes confidence, complicates compliance and may impact scholarships. “Schools could scale back financial aid to avoid risk exposure, while students and parents lose trust in the fairness and stability of education financing. Over time, this could damage Malaysia’s reputation as a reliable education hub, pushing families and investors elsewhere.” Teh added that taxing scholarships would ultimately pass costs to parents, blunting the purpose of financial aid. “Scholarships are not a luxury, they are a lifeline for access and upward mobility. Taxing them disadvantages students who most need support.” He cautioned that with fewer scholarships, access to quality private education would shrink, particularly at institutions subject to SST, deepening inequality and making private schooling the preserve of the wealthy. “Education is a competitive sector. If Malaysia is seen as inconsistent or unpredictable, families may choose neighbouring countries where rules are clearer and more stable,” he said. – By QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI

Tuan Man for the top post. theSun previously reported that Tuan Ibrahim said there is no necessity to announce a prime ministerial candidate at this stage, stating that PAS is focused on supporting PN in boosting its parliamentary presence ahead of the upcoming general election. “At this point, our main focus within the opposition bloc is to ensure we are capable of forming a government. We are working hard on the ground to make this possible. “As for the prime ministerial candidate, PAS leaves that entirely to the PN presidential council to decide.” International Islamic University Malaysia associate professor Dr Syaza Shukri, a fellow at the ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute, said PAS Youth’s move was more about sending a message than challenging Muhyiddin directly. “I think they just want to remind Bersatu who really holds more strength within PN,” she said. “To be honest, I believe they’ll still go with Muhyiddin. It’s just noise – a way to make sure Bersatu doesn’t monopolise PN.” Both Kartini and Syaza agreed with Tuan Ibrahim’s stance that it is premature for PN to decide on a candidate. scholarships without hesitation. “Only a clear directive and updated public FAQs can prevent further confusion, protect deserving students and ensure consistent enforcement.” The debate intensified after Finance Deputy Minister Lim Hui Ying said scholarships, education loans and fee exemptions for Malaysian students would not be taxed. But an internal Customs communique stated that tuition fees above

Call for clarification on scholarship tax

HEALTHY PURSUIT ... Skateboarding enthusiasts enjoying the sport at the Utama Skatepark during the school holidays. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

NATIONAL 6 theSun on Sunday SEPT 14, 2025

All aboard for vibrant cultural experience

Woman killed, 4 hurt in three-vehicle crash KUALA TERENGGANU: A woman was killed and four others were injured in a three vehicle crash at Jalan Sungai Ikan on Friday. Kuala Terengganu police chief Azli Mohd Noor said 62-year-old Rohani Hashim and three other family members were in an SUV driven by her daughter. He said the crash also involved an MPV and a car. “Preliminary investigations found that the incident occurred when an MPV, driven by a 29-year-old woman from Jerteh, veered into the opposite lane and collided with the SUV coming from Penang. “The collision caused the MPV to spin before being hit by the car, driven by a 37-year-old man from Kemaman. The car driver tried to swerve but clipped the side of the MPV,” he said in a statement yesterday. The car driver, his wife and three children escaped unhurt. He said the injured driver and passengers of the SUV were being treated at Sultanah Nur Zahirah Hospital. “The victim’s body was taken to the hospital forensics unit for further examination. The injured MPV driver was also sent to the same hospital for treatment. “The case is being probed under Section 41(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987,” he said. – Bernama Man held over video insulting King, rulers KUALA LUMPUR: A man was arrested by police yesterday to assist in investigations into the circulation of a video on TikTok containing seditious elements and insults against the King and other rulers. Bukit Aman Criminal Investigation Department director Datuk M. Kumar said the video is believed to have been uploaded by the owner or operator of the TikTok account @muhammad.bin.abdu969 on Friday. “Checks found that the 41-year-old man has criminal records involving three criminal cases and one drug-related case. ‘The case is being investigated under Section 4(1) of the Sedition Act 1948, Section 504 of the Penal Code and Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998,” he said in a statement yesterday. Kumar said police will not compromise with any individual who misuses social media platforms to spread seditious statements, insults or any form of provocation that could disrupt public order and national security. – Bernama

More than 20,000 clad in iconic housewear hop on Keretapi Sarong as celebration of unity and heritage ahead

of Malaysia Day Ű BY MAHADHIR MONIHULDIN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: More than 20,000 people clad in sarong flooded 11 Klang Valley train stations yesterday morning for the ninth edition of “Keretapi Sarong”, transforming platforms into a vibrant celebration of unity and heritage ahead of Malaysia Day. Organised by cultural group LOCCO, with support from Rapid KL, this year’s edition carried the theme “Serumpun”, symbolising Asean unity. From as early as 8am, the stations came alive with sarong -clad crowds who boarded trains bound for a secret destination – Raintree Plaza at The Exchange TRX. LOCCO co-founder Shamsul Bahrin Zainuzzaman said Keretapi Sarong remains a people’s event without protocols, celebrating all walks of life regardless of background. What began as a quirky NGO initiative to revive the humble sarong has now become one of Malaysia’s most recognisable cultural movements – transforming trains into moving carnivals and positioning the sarong as both a heritage icon and a potential tourism product. Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) tourism and economy professor Dr Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah said Keretapi Sarong has captured the imagination of Malaysians from all walks of life, attracting loyal fans and first-timers alike. He said its success lies in its authenticity, inclusivity and the ability to reframe cultural identity in a modern setting. “The origin of the sarong is multicultural – Indians, Chinese, Baba Nyonya and Malays would wear them at home. The event brings the sarong ,

Mohd Hafiz said Keretapi Sarong has captured the imagination of Malaysians from all walks of life, attracting loyal fans and first-timers alike. – BERNAMAPIC

it with other attire such as the baju Melayu , sari and cheongsam , further showcasing Malaysia’s diversity. The study also found that most participants were highly educated professionals with bachelor’s and master’s degrees, suggesting the event has developed a base of cultural ambassadors who actively promote it within their communities. Beyond nostalgia, Keretapi Sarong creates new cultural memories, allowing Malaysians to feel part of what Mohd Hafiz called “a living heritage in motion”. He added that with support from the National Unity Ministry, the event has expanded to include pocket festivals featuring food stalls, crafts and performances. The event is also increasingly being recognised for its tourism potential, with respondents seeing it not only as a cultural celebration but also as “cultural diplomacy in motion” – a unique way of showcasing Malaysia to the world. Keretapi Sarong is more than a festival; it is a reminder that culture, when brought into the public sphere, can strengthen national identity, generate economic value and project Malaysia’s image internationally, he added.

often relegated to domestic use, back into public life, turning it into a statement of pride and cultural identity on trains and city streets,” he told theSun yesterday. Unlike staged festivals, Keretapi Sarong uses public trains as moving venues, turning daily commutes into a carnival of song, laughter and friendship. Mohd Hafiz described it as an expression of Malaysia’s multicultural spirit “in action, not just in slogans”, particularly during the Merdeka season. He said a recent UiTM study of more than 100 participants shed light on the event’s growing appeal. “Respondents said they valued cultural authenticity over logistical perfection – the emotional connection and atmosphere mattered more than whether the trains ran on time. “This trust in the event’s inclusivity and transparency has translated into loyalty, with many participants returning each year, recommending it to friends and seeing it as a tradition worth protecting.The Gen Z crowd does a good job in reintroducing the sarong in a modern, urban context, reframing it as fashionable and relevant for the next generation,” Mohd Hafiz said. He added that while the sarong remains central, participants often pair

Experts to address mental health crisis at global conference KUALA LUMPUR: With

explore the connection between diet and mood, the role of the gut microbiome, social determinants of mental health, and the “stress-mitochondria connection”. “This conference is not just an academic gathering, it is a call to action. “We invite physicians and allied health professionals to learn about strategies that can help their patients promote mental well-being,” Siva added. Registration details are available via email at info@lifestylemedicinemalaysia.o rg or WhatsApp at 012-393 5016. – Bernama

Lifestyle Medicine immediate past president and Harvard Medical School faculty member Dr Elizabeth Frates, nutritional psychiatry pioneer Dr Uma Naidoo and Blue Zones Health chief medical officer Dr Wayne Dysinger, whose organisation is recognised for its work on the world’s longest-lived communities. They will be joined by Malaysian Mental Health Association president Prof Datuk Dr Andrew Mohanraj, ensuring an exchange of both global expertise and local insights. The scientific programme will

depression, double the number recorded in 2019. The conference will spotlight Lifestyle Medicine, which focuses on therapeutic approaches such as nutrition, physical activity, sleep optimisation, social connection and stress management. “Our focus is on equipping healthcare professionals with tools and strategies to prevent, manage and treat mental health conditions through evidence based lifestyle interventions,” Siva said. International experts will include American College of

experts to chart new approaches in mental healthcare. MSLM president and founder Dr Siva Poobalasingam, who also chairs the Advisory Board of the Lifestyle Medicine Global Alliance, said the conference aims to shift the way mental health is understood and treated in the country. “Mental health is not just an individual concern but a societal issue that demands holistic and innovative solutions,” he said. According to the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2023, more than one million Malaysians aged 15 and above suffer from

depression rates in Malaysia doubling in just four years, the country will host a major international conference next month to address the growing mental health crisis through evidence-based solutions. The 5th Malaysian Lifestyle Medicine Conference, themed “Reimagining Mental Health with Lifestyle Medicine”, will be held from Oct 27 to 29 at the Berjaya Times Square Hotel. Organised by the Malaysian Society of Lifestyle Medicine (MSLM), the three-day hybrid event will gather global and local

theSun on Sunday SEPT 14, 2025

WORLD 7

Nepal names interim PM, sets elections for March

PHNOM PENH: Myanmar anti-narcotics agents have smashed a drug ring believed to be behind the smuggling of drugs into Malaysia. The syndicate was crippled following the arrest of six men during raids in Shwepyitha Township in Yangon on Sept 5, The Global New Light of Myanmar reported yesterday. Police seized 1,840kg of ice (methamphetamine), four million stimulant tablets and 14kg of heroin from a warehouse. “The group was trafficking drugs to pay for its operations and buy weapons and ammunition. “The drugs from Shan State were to be shipped to Malaysia,” said authorities. The report said the arrested individuals were linked to the Arakan Army, which is fighting the military in Rakhine. The Arakan Army said yesterday an airstrike in Rakhine killed at least 19 students, including children. It posted a statement on Telegram saying the attack on two private high schools in Kyauktaw township happened just after midnight on Friday, killing 19 students between the ages of 15 and 21 and wounding 22 more. Unicef condemned the “brutal attack”, which it said “adds to a pattern of increasing violence in Rakhine State, with children and families paying the ultimate price”. AFP was unable to reach people on the ground around Kyauktaw where internet and phone services are patchy. The military is struggling to fight rebel groups in Myanmar and it has been accused of using air and artillery strikes to hit civilian communities. – Bernama/AFP Myanmar seizes drugs packaged for Malaysia US backs Philippines on atoll dispute MANILA: The United States stands with the Philippines, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Friday, rejecting China’s plans for a disputed atoll in the South China Sea. “Beijing claiming Scarborough Reef as a nature preserve is yet another coercive attempt to advance territorial and maritime claims in the South China Sea at the expense of its neighbours,” Rubio said in a statement. Filipino fishermen fear Beijing’s plan to create the nature reserve could make it harder for them to operate in the atoll, which is under the constant watch of Chinese vessels. Scarborough Shoal lies within the Philippine exclusive economic zone but has been under Beijing’s control since 2012. China claims almost all the South China Sea despite overlapping claims by the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam. Rubio said China’s actions continue to undermine regional stability, calling on Beijing to abide by the Arbitral Tribunal unanimous 2016 decision that China had unlawfully prevented Filipinos from fishing at Scarborough Reef. The Philippines said on Saturday it had sailed with the US Indo-Pacific Command and Japan’s navy off islands in Zambales province, whose coast is about 222km from Scarborough Shoal. Global Times reported on Friday that Manila had held a “joint patrol” in the South China Sea with unnamed countries outside the region. – Reuters

Country inches back towards normalcy

Karki being sworn in as interim prime minister. – AFPPIC

KATHMANDU: President Ramchandra Paudel dissolved parliament and called for fresh elections on March 5, his office said on Friday, following a week of deadly violence that culminated in the appointment of the country’s first woman prime minister in the interim. The announcement came just hours after Paudel appointed former chief justice Sushila Karki to lead the country, following the anti graft protests that forced Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli to resign. The president “dissolved the House of Representatives ... and fixed March 5, 2026, Thursday for the elections”, according to a statement from the president’s office. Karki was appointed after two days of intense negotiations between Paudel, army chief Ashok Raj Sigdel and the protest leaders behind Nepal’s worst upheaval in years, which left at least 51 people killed and more than 1,300 injured. Nepal’s southern neighbour, India, said it hoped that the

developments would help foster peace and stability. “Heartfelt congratulations to the Honorable Sushila Karki Ji on assuming the office of prime minister of Nepal’s interim government. “India is fully committed to the peace, progress and prosperity of Nepal’s brothers and sisters,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a post on X. The protests were sparked by a social media ban that has since been rolled back. The violence subsided only after Oli resigned on Tuesday. Nepal has grappled with political and economic instability since the abolition of its monarchy in 2008, while a lack of jobs drives millions of young people to seek work in other countries like the Middle East, South Korea and Malaysia. The country of 30 million people, tucked between China and India, inched back towards normalcy on Friday – with shops reopened, cars back on roads, and police replacing the guns they wielded earlier in the week with batons. – Reuters

Baby gorilla rescued from crate at airport to return home ISTANBUL: Shinning down a lamp-post, the tiny gorilla almost seems to be laughing as he dodges past his keeper at an Istanbul zoo he has called home since being rescued from traffickers.

Zeytin takes a swig at Polenezkoy Zoo in Istanbul. – AFPPIC

He was five months old when he was discovered, days before Christmas, crammed into a wooden crate in the cargo section of a Turkish Airlines plane en route from Nigeria to Thailand, his terrified face making headlines across Turkiye and beyond. Nearly nine months on and Zeytin (Turkish for olive), as he was named, is a different creature from the traumatised infant brought to Polonezkoy Zoo in the hills outside Istanbul to recover from his trafficking ordeal. His recovery means he will soon be sent back to Nigeria, where he began his journey, Turkish officials say. Zeytin is believed to be a Western lowland gorilla, a critically endangered subspecies native to the rain forests of central Africa, whose numbers have plummeted in recent decades because of deforestation, hunting and disease. West and Central Africa are major sources of trafficking, with a 2013 UN environment programme report (the latest official figures available) saying 3,174 great apes were lost annually to illegal trade, based on the numbers seized, with many more going undetected. “It was the first time a gorilla has been confiscated at Istanbul airport,” said Fahrettin Ulu, regional director of Istanbul’s Nature Conservation and

races across the grass like an energetic toddler, swinging from nearby tree branches and playing tag with his keeper, only occasionally slowing down to munch on a piece of cucumber or orange. Ulu explained that under the CITES treaty limiting the trade of protected species, animals rescued from trafficking must be sent back to the exporting country. He said the repatriation process was being coordinated with the Nigerian authorities and the CITES Secretariat. – AFP

National Parks directorate. “He was found inside a small box and he was terrified. You could see it in his eyes.” The baby gorilla was moved into a special section within the zoo where he was “nurtured with motherly affection”, he said. “When he first arrived, he weighed 9.4kg and now weighs 16kg. His height has increased also from 62.5cm to 80cm. In other words, Zeytin, who was once a baby, has become a young gorilla.” Inside an open area of the zoo, Zeytin