12/09/2025

Call to narrow urban-rural gap in healthcare access Govt must improve transport, connectivity and medical infrastructure to ensure all communities benefit equally, says academic.

FRIDAY SEPT 12, 2025

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Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Separation of AG, prosecutor roles hailed as pivotal reform Long-awaited decision could strengthen prosecutorial independence and restore public trust in justice system: Constitutional law expert

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SCAN ME No. 8911 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

MCA stresses importance of cyberparenting and parallel efforts by families, communities and policymakers to address root causes of exploitation. ‘Cybercrime laws alone not enough to combat online sexual cases’ Report on — page 5

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The dual role of the attorney-general as both government legal adviser and chief prosecutor has long raised concerns over political interference in sensitive cases. – SUNPIC

Anti-Bullying Bill fast-tracked Report on h page 2 Govt to conclude roadshow and public consultation by month end, present draft to Cabinet in December and secure passing in Parliament for enforcement next year, says minister.

FRIDAY | SEPT 12, 2025

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Anti-bullying law expected to be enforced next year

Travel freeze seen as step to refocus on domestic priorities

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s order to freeze ministers’ overseas travel has been described as both a show of political discipline and an urgent administrative step ahead of Budget 2026 and the Asean Summit in October. Analysts said the directive sends a clear message that the Cabinet must prioritise domestic governance at a critical juncture for Anwar’s administration although some see it as a sign of political caution. Singapore Institute of International Affairs senior fellow Dr Oh Ei Sun said the move could pre-empt disunity within government ranks. “It is likely also to prevent ministers from plotting unfriendly political manoeuvres overseas, similar to what some of their predecessors did ahead of the 2020 Sheraton Move,” he said, referring to the defections that toppled the Pakatan Harapan government. He, however, said such risks were an inevitable part of Malaysia’s political landscape. “The nature of parliamentary democracy is such that plots and defections are always possible. This is like playing musical chairs – you need to be on constant alert to plug the various holes.” Beyond politics, he suggested the freeze was also aimed at ensuring ministers strengthen their command of their portfolios and embed Anwar’s Madani principles in policy-making rather than leaving the work entirely to bureaucrats. Still, he noted that ministries such as International Trade and Industry, Tourism and Foreign would likely be exempted from the freeze. International Islamic University Malaysia political analyst Prof Syaza Shukri said the directive underlined Anwar’s intent to keep his Cabinet focused on pressing national matters. “I think Anwar is trying to show that his Cabinet is serious when it comes to Budget 2026 because there are many things at stake, foremost of course is the survivability of his coalition going into GE16.” She stressed that subsidy rationalisation, economic reforms and cost-of-living measures would require extensive coordination across ministries. “Since the freeze is only for a month and senior officials can still travel, the impact on governance should be limited.” Universiti Malaya analyst Dr Tawfik Yaakub said the freeze reflected a“new work style”and should be seen as part of Anwar’s broader strategy to consolidate political stability. “It is a timely move to rally both government and citizens towards reviving the economy, stabilising politics and restoring confidence in the administration,” he said, adding that the Cabinet should be viewed as a ‘wartime Cabinet’ facing severe domestic and global pressures. Tawfik said tighter political control could help Malaysia avoid being drawn into unfavourable blocs, while also saving costs that could be redirected to domestic monitoring of policies and projects. UKM political analyst Dr Kartini Aboo Talib said the decision was a signal of Anwar’s intent to reinforce Cabinet discipline at a time when the political climate remains fluid. “This reflects the prime minister’s intention to ensure his ministers’ direct involvement in policy planning and their physical presence in budget committees and technical meetings. Unnecessary overseas travel could disrupt this momentum.” She added that ministries dependent on international engagement would need to rely more on hybrid tools such as digital diplomacy and permanent representatives abroad, although Malaysia’s visibility in global forums could dip in the short term. On Wednesday, it was announced that Anwar had ordered ministers to be grounded with immediate effect, except for urgent matters approved by his office. He said the freeze was necessary to ensure the Cabinet remained focused on national priorities.

o Proposed Act aims to balance punishment with rehabilitation, complement existing school and court mechanisms, says minister

PUTRAJAYA: is fast-tracking a new Anti-Bullying Act, aiming for enforcement next year following a nationwide roadshow and public consultation concluding at the end of this month. Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said said the draft for the Anti-Bullying Bill 2025 will be presented to the Cabinet in December. “We hope to secure passage in both the Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara, so that the law can be enforced next year. That is how quickly this government intends to act,” she told reporters after the Tribunal Townhall on Anti-Bully: # GenerasiTanpaBuli session yesterday. A dedicated portal will remain open until the end of this month for the public to submit feedback, which will be reviewed before the Bill is finalised. “The ministry has so far received a wide range of views touching on responsibility and liability, particularly concerning cases involving those under 18,” Azalina said, underlining the importance of stakeholder input. Another key question, she noted, is whether the Act should apply strictly to school-aged children or be expanded more broadly, similar to the Sexual Harassment Tribunal. “This will be an important consideration in the drafting of the Bill from the legal perspective. Our timeline is clear: the nationwide roadshow must be completed by the end of September. This will allow us to consolidate all input before presenting the matter to the Cabinet,” she added. Azalina emphasised that while the Education Ministry already handles school-related cases, the proposed tribunal will act as a complementary mechanism, particularly for under-reported or ignored incidents. “Students and parents will not be denied access to existing systems, but the tribunal provides an alternative channel. “Similarly, for criminal cases, there are instances where certain offences are treated as minor. Experts have stressed the need for not just punishment, but also rehabilitation and intervention.” She added that serious cases, such as bullying leading to death, will still fall under the Penal Code and be dealt with in Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI AND FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com The government

Azalina, flanked by Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil and Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek during the Tribunal Town Hall on Anti-Bullying yesterday. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

protection counselling, compensation and rehabilitation. Serious offences remain under police and court jurisdiction. Complaints may be filed through schools or directly to the tribunal in cases involving adults, inaction by schools, or severe psychological harm; 0 child-friendly, non-adversarial proceedings with safeguards such as guardian support, video links and informal attire; 0 remedies ranging from protection orders and counselling to audits, compliance notices and mandatory training for institutions; and 0 an independent Anti-Bullying Commissioner under the Prime Minister’s Department to coordinate policies, maintain a national case registry and drive prevention efforts. Thiyagu said the task force will present its findings in October, with the Bill expected to be tabled in Parliament by December, adding that with the law Malaysia is shifting from a purely punitive approach towards prevention, protection and restorative justice. orders,

criminal courts. “The tribunal acts as an intermediary between school systems and the courts, sending a strong message to both bullies and victims that the government is establishing a more responsive mechanism. We are committed to walk the talk,” Azalina said. Townhall sessions will continue in Selangor on Sept 18, Johor on Sept 19, followed by Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Ipoh and other states. Meanwhile, Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) deputy director-general Thiyagu Ganesan said a special task force has been formed under Cabinet direction to review current laws and assess the feasibility of the legislation. Speaking at the townhall, Thiyagu outlined proposals under the Anti-Bullying Bill 2025, including: 0 a broad definition of bullying – physical, verbal, social, psychological and digital – primarily protecting those under 18. Schools include public, private, religious, boarding, training and enrichment centres; 0 a new anti-bullying tribunal to handle non-serious cases, with powers to issue

Character education programme to instil morals PUTRAJAYA: The Education Ministry is launching a nationwide character education programme in 2026, aimed at tackling bullying and instilling strong values in students, with full implementation set for 2027. Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek said the initiative will focus on personality development, morals, etiquette and integrity alongside academic learning. rankings in place. What matters is that every principal and administrator has a responsibility to report cases transparently and act when incidents occur,“ she said, stressing that schools must not compromise on this duty. Fadhlina added that the proposed Anti-Bullying Tribunal will complement existing school mechanisms, giving victims and parents additional channels if cases are mishandled or left unreported. take full responsibility to address bullying in all its forms,“ she said.

“It is a moral obligation rooted in the basic principles of education, which prioritise values, character and integrity,“ she added. The minister emphasised that all bullying cases must be investigated fairly and administrators must act with full accountability. To encourage reporting, the ministry has revamped its complaints system, allowing students to lodge reports anonymously if they fear reprisals. “We want to assure students that they have safe avenues to report and we will take action. Do not be afraid. The government will

Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the townhall session allowed the government to hear public feedback directly. He added that similar sessions nationwide would help shape the Anti-Bullying Bill into legislation that reflects the experiences and concerns of students, schools, and families. “My hope is that today marks the first step in a series of sessions and, God willing, we will travel across the country to gather input from the public so this law truly responds to their needs,“ Fahmi said. – By QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI AND FAIZ RUZMAN

“This initiative will provide a foundation for holistic growth and ensure that children develop strong values and resilience,“ she told reporters after the Tribunal Anti-Bully Townhall 2025 session yesterday. Fadhlina dismissed claims that school ranking systems or financial incentives encouraged under-reporting of bullying cases. “There are no such rewards or official

FRIDAY | SEPT 12, 2025

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Split AG, public prosecutor roles hailed as key reform

UM urged to clarify lower university seats in accounting Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com PETALING JAYA: MCA Youth has urged Universiti Malaya (UM) and the Higher Education Ministry to explain why admission into UM’s accounting programme has plunged despite soaring demand from top scorers, amid concerns that the University Admissions Unit (UAU) slots are being squeezed to make way for alternative pathways. Its education consultative committee chairman Ong Chee Siang said the flagship programme, once admitting some 150 students annually through UAU, has seen the figure fall to just 85 since the introduction of the Saluran Terbuka Universiti Malaya (UM Open Channel or Satu) in 2018. “This year, the programme received 2,291 eligible applications, including 1,127 with perfect scores, yet only 85 were admitted via UAU – just 7.5% of applicants. “Under such circumstances, even top scorers now face near-impossible odds of getting enrolled in the course. This cannot be explained away by saying ‘competition is high’. The issue here is structural,” Ong said in a statement. He questioned whether UAU slots had been reallocated to Satu, noting that when it was first introduced, admissions were capped at 10 per programme but some now take in more than 100. “The issue is not just about one case, like that of Edward Wong, but the lack of transparency in our higher education system. When basic admission data is withheld, how are citizens expected to believe the process is fair?” he asked. Ong called on UM and the ministry to disclose how many of this year’s 85 UAU places for accounting went to STPM students and how many to Satu applicants. He also demanded figures for 2023 and 2024 and confirmation on whether UAU slots have been reduced. “Public universities exist to provide equal opportunities based on merit. They are funded by taxpayers and should not operate under commercial motivations. “If Satu admissions continue to expand at the expense of UAU, we are not only worsening inequality but also undermining our nation’s future competitiveness,” he warned, adding that the situation could drive Malaysia’s brightest abroad and deepen brain drain. UM vice-chancellor Prof Datuk Seri Dr Noor Azuan Abu Osman, however, was reported as saying the actual intake for the accounting programme was higher than the 85 UAU seats cited, as the university also admits students through conditional direct offers. “UM has what we call an open channel – we offer about 30 to 50 students conditional offers, meaning that they have already met the requirements. “This is a normal practice, and the offer letters are only issued after the appeal period,”he told a press conference on Wednesday. “During the appeal period, the 30 to 50 students will be ranked to identify the best candidates. They are ranked based on the same system used by UAU. Ultimately, we will take 30 to 50 students, making the total around 150 or 160.”

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Experts say move must include constitutional safeguards to ensure prosecutorial independence

He pointed out that the change would require amendments not only to Article 145 of the Federal Constitution but also to Section 376 of the Criminal Procedure Code. “The move should be warmly welcomed as it will enable the PP to be free from any political interference and restore public trust in the criminal justice system.” Salim added that the independence of the PP would hinge on how the appointment process is structured. “The appointment of the PP should be guarded with security of tenure from any arbitrary removals and the choice of candidates must be entrusted to an independent committee.” He also stressed the need for clear delineation of the AG’s and PP’s responsibilities to prevent overlaps or conflicts of interest. On Wednesday, the Cabinet endorsed the separation. Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil described it as a landmark decision, adding that the decision was reached after a presentation by Law and Institutional Reform Minister Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said. levels due to aggressive overseas recruitment. His remarks follow walk-in interviews by Singapore hospitals in Kuala Lumpur, part of what he described as blatant recruitment drives. In July, Singapore’s Health Ministry held interviews in KL, offering doctors annual packages worth S$110,000 (RM385,000). This excludes accommodation allowances, insurance, relocation support, overtime bonuses, flight tickets and other perks. Abdul Rahman said Singapore was deliberately “flexing its financial muscles” to undermine Malaysia’s mission to provide adequate and affordable healthcare, particularly in Sabah and Sarawak. He said domestic shortcomings, such as the unpopular contract system, low allowances and vague career pathways, have also fuelled the exodus. However, he said “no member country should be allowed to take advantage of other member countries in an unfair manner, especially on issues crucial and critical to the lives and medical welfare of their citizens”. On Aug 7, theSun reported that 705 doctors and 1,394 nurses with more than five years’ service resigned between 2022 and 2024. Specialist resignations have also surged, with 917 leaving between 2019 and 2023, including 359 in 2023 alone, particularly in paediatrics, internal medicine, anaesthesiology and orthopaedics.

PETALING Malaysia’s decision to separate the roles of Attorney-General (AG) and Public Prosecutor (PP) has been hailed as a watershed reform that could strengthen prosecutorial independence and restore public trust in the justice system. Constitutional law expert Assoc Prof Datuk Dr Wan Ahmad Fauzi Wan Husain said the dual role of the AG as both government legal adviser and chief prosecutor has long raised fears of political interference in sensitive cases. “Yes, it’s vital since the posts at present require wide expertise and also to avoid undue influence as alleged by the public at large. “Many cases where the courts are dismissing charges upon the AG’s request have caused public outcry. Separating the positions can help reduce the perception of political interference.” Wan Ahmad Fauzi stressed, however, that the reform would only be meaningful if the PP is given the same constitutional safeguards as a judge. “The separation will strengthen JAYA:

particularly involving politicians, would depend on the level of constitutional protection afforded to the PP. Looking ahead, he said the move could set the stage for broader reforms. “Yes, this move sets a precedent for broader constitutional reforms in Malaysia’s governance structure. “I hope the proposed amendment will happen soon and my suggestions above will be considered.” Former Malaysian Bar president Salim Bashir agreed the reform was both necessary and overdue. “Currently, Malaysia embraces a consolidated position of AG and PP in a single role. The government’s commitment to spearheading their separation by establishing an independent office of Public Prosecutor with autonomous power and structures is an important milestone.” expense of taxpayers.” Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia health economics and public health specialist Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh told a Chinese daily that the government spends an estimated RM500,000 to RM1 million to train each medical student over five years. Calling his proposal a “win-win situation”, Abdul Rahman admitted there would be technical and legal hurdles but said further studies were needed to refine the mechanism. He warned that Malaysia’s long standing “brain drain” of medical professionals has reached crisis those

the independence of the judiciary if the PP is guaranteed independence as accorded to a judge. There must be a tribunal if there is a legal reason to dismiss the PP,” he said, adding that such protection is key to ensuring prosecutorial decisions are made without fear or favour. The government has said the separation will be carried out in phases, beginning with constitutional amendments. Wan Ahmad Fauzi urged greater clarity on the timeline. “This idea has been mooted a long time ago. The government needs to explain the challenges to the public to justify the required phases. “I believe a constitutional amendment to Article 145(3) will not be an issue in Parliament. In fact, at present, we already have two solicitors-general besides the AG.” He said the impact on ongoing or future high-profile cases, “Alternatively, Singapore prefers not to make a one-off compensation, the Malaysian government could impose an additional levy, calculated monthly or yearly and based on the contracts and income earned in Singapore,” he said in a statement. Abdul Rahman stressed that the levy or compensation must come from Singaporean employers. “This shouldn’t be seen as punishment on those who seek employment abroad, but as a compensatory mechanism after having been trained locally at the if

S’pore should cover cost of M’sian-trained medics, says former minister

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia should press Singapore to reimburse the government for the millions of ringgit spent subsidising the training of doctors and nurses who later leave for higher salaries across the Causeway, said former minister Datuk Seri Abdul Rahman Dahlan. He proposed that Singapore, via a government-to-government arrangement, pay Malaysia the full subsidies incurred in training the medical professionals it recruits.

The exodus of medical professionals to Singapore has raised concerns over Malaysia’s ability to retain skilled doctors and specialists. – BERNAMAPIC

FRIDAY | SEPT 12, 2025

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

ON TELEGRAM m RAM

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‘Rural M’sians facing hurdles in accessing healthcare’

Households affected by quakes to receive aid ISKANDAR PUTERI: The Johor government will provide aid to 62 households in Segamat affected by a recent series of minor earthquakes, with a maximum allocation of RM3,000 per family. Menteri Besar Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi said the assistance will be delivered with the support of the federal government through the National Disaster Management Agency. He said according to a report from the Segamat District Disaster Management Committee, a total of 62 homes, two surau and nine government premises were reported to have sustained damage. “After the first tremor on Aug 24, the Segamat district officer mobilised all agencies, village heads and community leaders to conduct an immediate assessment. The damage was further evaluated through a special meeting of the committee. “The state government is aware that the heaviest burden is borne by the families whose homes have been damaged,” he said during the state legislative assembly sitting, in response to eight assemblymen’s questions regarding the disaster. He also said a technical assessment by the Public Works Department and local authorities confirmed all the government buildings remain safe for use. He added that essential facilities, including those operated by Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Petronas, Ranhill SAJ and the Johor Water Regulatory Body were also inspected, confirming that all systems and basic utilities were functioning normally. He said the state government is focusing on several short-term key initiatives, such as activating a 24-hour disaster operations room with security and technical agencies, disseminating public awareness announcements, developing standard operating procedures and implementing a community disaster risk management programme, which would also be extended to schools and communities by the end of October. “Six existing seismology stations in Johor will be upgraded and two additional stations will be constructed, following the RM3 million funding approved by Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.” – Bernama Govt urged to fast track total vape ban GEORGE TOWN: The Consumers Association of Penang (CAP) has urged the government to enforce a complete ban on vape and electronic cigarettes without delay, adding that the habit has spiraled into a serious problem among youths. While welcoming Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad’s statement that vape sales would eventually be prohibited, CAP said the ban must not be carried out in stages. “The use of vape among young people is no longer under control. The time to act is not tomorrow, it is today,” said CAP education officer and anti-smoking activist N.V. Subbarow. He added that a phased approach, beginning with open-system products before expanding to all types of vape, would only prolong the damage. CAP also highlighted that six states – Johor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perlis, Kedah and Pahang have yet to revoke or stop issuing vape sales licences through their local authorities. Subbarow also said vaping products are addictive, contain toxic substances and are being mixed with prohibited drugs, adding that only a complete ban could save future generations.

o Challenges include travel time, long wait lists and critical treatment costs: Expert

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE TOWN: Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow said the state is aiming to cut daily water use by 20 million litres this year, adding that the effort must begin in schools. After launching the Negalitres for Schools Penang 2.0 programme on Wednesday, he said water management is no longer just about utility supply but also a matter of survival, economic resilience and the well-being of future generations. “Behavioural change, awareness and a culture of water conservation must start in schools. This initiative is therefore timely, as it instils these habits in the next generation while promoting STEM learning and green innovation.“ He also said Penang continues to face water challenges, with more than 80% of its supply drawn from Sungai Muda, adding that despite being the country’s highest domestic water PETALING JAYA: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia associate professor Dr Nanthakumar Loganathan said Malaysians living in rural areas continue to face financial and logistical hurdles in accessing healthcare, underscoring a deep divide between city and village households. He said healthcare spending patterns remain “completely unbalanced” between urban and rural areas, with city dwellers enjoying easier access to specialist hospitals, private clinics, pharmacies and insurance. “Urban households typically spend more on medicines and private services because they can afford insurance and live near pharmacies. “For rural families, government hospitals and clinics remain their main option, as they rely on subsidised care.” He also said while rural households may appear to spend less on healthcare overall, serious illnesses often expose families to sudden, overwhelming costs. “They may need to travel long distances to state hospitals, face lengthy waiting lists and sometimes spend more out-of-pocket for critical treatment,” he said, adding that many must also pay for transport and overnight stays. He said healthcare spending has become a growing source of insecurity among rural households. Although government hospitals provide most services either free or at a minimal charge, the shortage of doctors, specialists and modern equipment in rural facilities forces patients to travel. “This means more income lost, more time spent waiting and sometimes, poorer treatment outcomes compared with urban households.” He also said rural families often view Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Nanthakumar said to ensure healthcare programmes reach rural areas, the government must invest in both digital and physical infrastructure. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

over three years. WWP president Prof Emeritus Datuk Dr Chan Ngai Weng said the project targets wastage in schools, especially from prolonged tap use, while building lifelong conservation habits. “With water often wasted through prolonged tap usage in schools, the project aims to shift behaviours and practices towards more sustainable use.“ Schools would be equipped with self-closing taps and water-saving devices at toilets, canteens and ablution areas, alongside workshops and awareness programmes. All equipment, training and maintenance would be provided free, with monitoring extended over 10 years. Chan said “Negalitres” refers to the volume of water saved rather than consumed. The first phase, launched in 2022, saw 100 schools save an estimated 100 million litres annually through more than 4,600 water-saving devices. major hospitals and bring specialists closer to underserved communities. “Healthcare is a basic right. For rural Malaysians, the issue is not whether they want treatment, it is whether they can get it in time, without financial hardship. We must close this gap.” For many villagers in Baram, Sarawak, access to healthcare remains a daily struggle despite the presence of community clinics. Dora Paren from Long Kevok said her village clinic could only handle minor cases. “Yes, in the village we do have a community clinic, so we can get basic treatment. But if it is an emergency or we need more serious care, we have to go to hospitals outside the village, such as in Long Lama or Miri Hospital.” The journey is long, costly and often dangerous, especially during the rainy season when muddy or flooded roads become impassable. “Sometimes, we even have to stay overnight in town if the treatment is not completed,” Dora said, adding that patchy mobile coverage also makes it difficult to call an ambulance during emergencies. She said because of these challenges, villagers remain dependent on the limited services of the local clinic.

user, recent efforts by Perbadanan Bekalan Air Pulau Pinang have shown progress. “Statistics show that domestic water consumption has been reduced from 284 litres per capita per day (LCD) in 2023 to 261 LCD in 2024, the lowest level in 24 years. “The next target is to reach 250 LCD by this year, which is expected to save approximately 19.8 million litres of water per day.“ He added that the programme complements the Penang2030 vision of building a green, climate-friendly and resilient society, while aligning with the 13th Malaysia Plan, that prioritises sustainability and climate change adaptation. “What we do today not only addresses current needs but also contributes to the country’s development planning for the next five years,“ he said, calling the campaign a model for collaboration between government, industry, schools and NGOs. Negalitres 2.0, spearheaded by Water Watch Penang (WWP), will involve 170 schools government hospitals as their only hope. “The mindset of rural families is different from those in cities. They are not interested in private hospitals because such facilities are not available in rural areas and the market is not viable for private players.” Nanthakumar said states such as Sabah, Sarawak and Kelantan are particularly vulnerable due to lower GDP per capita. He added that while the government has rolled out initiatives such as cluster hospitals, Telehealth and e-healthcare services, particularly in East Malaysia, these remain in early stages and require stronger commitment. “Government subsidies such as the RM1 clinic fee and the Flying Doctor service do help, but they are not enough to address rural needs. The government must improve rural transport, connectivity and healthcare infrastructure so that all communities could benefit equally.” He urged the Health Ministry to prioritise rural and remote communities in the next national budget. “To ensure healthcare programmes reach rural areas, the government must invest in both digital and physical infrastructure. Expanding cluster hospitals in smaller towns could also reduce overcrowding in

Penang aims to cut water use via school programme

FRIDAY | SEPT 12, 2025

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Laws alone not enough to protect children online: MCA

Headmaster charged with sexual assault of student PASIR MAS: A headmaster, or “mudir”, of a “pondok” school was charged in the Sessions Court yesterday with seven counts of sexual assault on a male student and possession of obscene images. Muhammad Aswadi Yah, 46, pleaded not guilty to all charges before Judge Zulkpli Abdullah. On the first to sixth charges, the man is charged with sexually assaulting the 16-year-old student at a house in Kampung Kubang Batang, Tumpat, between 7am and 7.30am from June 2024 to August this year. The charges were framed under Section 14(d) of the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017, which carries imprisonment of up to 20 years and whipping. On the seventh count, he is charged with possessing obscene images on his mobile phone at about 4pm on Aug 29. The offence, under Section 292 of the Penal Code, carries a maximum prison sentence of three years or a fine, or both. The court set bail of RM45,000 in one surety for all the charges. He was also ordered to report to a nearby police station once a month and not intimidate witnesses in the case. The prosecution was conducted by DPP Siti Aiysha Na’ilah Harizan, while the accused was represented by lawyer Mohd Irwan Sumadi. – Bernama Severed head found after suspected crocodile attack SIBU: The severed head of an elderly man, believed to have been killed by a crocodile while bathing in a river at Kampung Siang-Siang Laut in Terusan, Lawas on Tuesday, was recovered on Wednesday. A spokesperson for the Sarawak Fire and Rescue Department Operations Centre said villagers found the head about 500m from where the victim was last seen. “Upon receiving a call about the discovery at 11.20pm, a team from the Lawas Fire and Rescue station, led by operations commander Awang Adani Damit and Senior Operations Commander Clarence D. Primus Tiandun, was deployed to the location, about 22km away. “At 12.45am, family members confirmed the object as the victim’s head, which was then handed to police. The search and rescue operation resumed (in the) morning.” The victim, Tuah Lamat, 80, was reported missing while bathing at a small bridge near his home at 5.30pm. Villagers then launched a search along the river using boats but failed to locate the victim, before contacting the Fire and Rescue Department for assistance. – Bernama

personal photos, could make a significant difference. Wong said modelling healthy online behaviour is also equally important. Parents should practice safe habits themselves and watch for warning signs such as secrecy or distress, which may point to harassment or abuse. “With youths gaining internet access at a younger age, protection must start at home. “Cybersecurity should strike a balance, shielding children from harmful content without cutting them off from healthy social connections. “Total restriction is impractical, but leaving them unguarded could cause lifelong harm.” She called on families, educators, communities and policymakers to work together to build a safer digital environment in which children could thrive without fear of exploitation.

through community initiatives and government aid, adding that at the same time, families have a duty to shield children from predators with malicious intent. She also said while policies and safeguards for e-wallet transactions are under review, parents remain the first line of defence. Citing Unicef guidance, she said “cyberparenting” is vital, with parents supervising, guiding and monitoring their children’s online activity while teaching digital safety and awareness of risks. She added that spending time online together helps create safe and positive digital experiences, and teaches children how to spot and avoid inappropriate content. She also urged parents to set clear rules, such as explaining that anything posted online leaves a digital footprint and may be misused. Simple steps, such as not sharing

o Vital for efforts from families, communities and policymakers to address root causes

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

and selling explicit material slip through the cracks. He added that payment platforms make transactions hard to trace, with reports of minors receiving money from adults in exchange for sexual images or videos, and coercion and manipulation are often involved. MCA Wanita National chairperson Datuk Wong You Fong said understanding why children engage in such activities is critical. “Poverty and financial hardship may push some into these situations, but exploitation by manipulative adults cannot be ignored.” She said if financial need is the driver, youths must be guided towards safer options and supported

PETALING JAYA: The tabling of the Cybercrime Bill next month has stirred cautious optimism that Malaysia would soon be better equipped to combat sexual crimes online, particularly the circulation of lewd content involving minors. However, MCA said laws alone would not be enough without parallel efforts by families, communities and policymakers to address the root causes of exploitation and to empower parents to play a stronger role in safeguarding children online. Child activist Firdaus Ashaj said many young people producing

Immigration Dept arrests 125 foreigners in raid KUALA LUMPUR: A total of 125 illegal immigrants were arrested by the Immigration Department in a raid on a 19-storey flat in Danau Kota, Setapak yesterday. Kuala Lumpur Immigration

director Wan Mohamed Saupee Wan Yusoff said those arrested consisted of 81 men and 43 women aged between 16 and 70, and a child. They included 79 Myanmarese, 25 Indian, 14 Pakistani, 12 Indonesian and five Bangladeshi citizens. He said the raid, which began at about midnight, was conducted following complaints about the influx of foreigners, believed to be illegal immigrants, dominating the area. “Two-weeks of intelligence gathering identified a block with 380 housing units and targeted inspections were carried out on 64 units involving 400 individuals,” he told reporters after the operation. Wan Mohamed Saupee said those detained in the operation were suspected of not having valid travel documents or overstaying and investigations were being conducted in accordance with Section 6(1)(c) and Section 15(4) of the Immigration Act 1959/63.

Wan Mohamed Saupee said those detained in the operation were suspected of not having valid travel documents or overstaying. – BERNAMAPIC

Immigration

Act

1959/63

for

“Homeowners must ensure that foreigners staying at their premises possess valid documents by verifying them at the Immigration office. Failure to do so may result in action under Section 56(1)(d) of the

He added that inspections revealed the housing units were rented to the illegal immigrants for between RM700 and RM1,200 per month, while room rentals ranged from RM200 to RM400 a month.

harbouring illegal immigrants.” He also urged illegal immigrants to use the Migrant Repatriation Programme 2.0 to voluntarily return to their country of origin. – Bernama

Police chief sustains head injury during enforcement op KUALA LUMPUR: Dang Wangi police chief ACP Sulizmie Affendy Sulaiman sustained a head injury yesterday, believed to have been caused by a rock thrown by an unidentified individual during a tense enforcement operation in Kampung Sungai Baru. Bernama reported that the incident took place as authorities carried out a court-ordered operation to cut off electricity supply and demolish several homes in the area. Sources said police instructed residents at the scene to disperse, but some allegedly refused and continued provoking officers. Photographs of Sulizmie’s head injury were also widely circulated on social media, prompting concern and condemnation from the public. Bukit Aman Internal Security and Public Order Department deputy director Datuk Mohamad Suzrin Mohamad Rodhi said the General Operations Force (GOF) is on standby and ready to be deployed if deemed necessary to control the situation. “If we receive a request from the contingent, GOF will certainly assist,” he told a press conference after an obstacle course test at the Central GOF Brigade headquarters in Cheras yesterday. The Home Ministry later condemned the assault, describing it as “vile, uncivilised and utterly unacceptable” . Its minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said while the Federal Constitution guarantees the right to peaceful assembly, such freedoms must be exercised responsibly and within the boundaries of law, decorum and social norms. “Malaysia is a sovereign nation governed by the rule of law. Every citizen must respect this principle and refrain from conduct that undermines national order,” he said in a statement, adding that an investigation has been ordered to bring the individuals responsible to justice. He added that the government has long upheld the right to peaceful assembly, with many gatherings proceeding without obstruction so long as they complied with legal requirements. However, he warned that freedom of assembly must not be misused for narrow political purposes, to create unrest or to incite hatred through misinformation. “The safety and well-being of the people, as well as the integrity of our security forces, are priorities that cannot be compromised.” – By Kirtinee Ramesh

FRIDAY | SEPT 12, 2025

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Youths urged to value peace

playful storyline. The mood shifted in Bunga Kasih , a poignant piece about Si Dara grieving the loss of her husband. The music and lyrics struck a raw emotional chord, drawing silence and empathy from the crowd. The show also introduced Malay customs in a light and engaging way. During the Memang Jodoh segment, the audience were treated to a demonstration of how to wear the samping and batik , symbols that reveal whether a person is single, married, widowed or bereaved. In the finale, the atmosphere turned into a grand village celebration as the audience was invited to dance together on the main stage, ending the night in a joyful, festive spirit. What began as a small concert idea has now grown into a cultural showcase. Thanks to the overwhelming response to its first edition, Kampung Ronggeng 2.0 has blossomed into a heartfelt work that blends music, memory and heritage. cultural diversity, history and unity, as well as famous for its food, heritage and welcoming spirit. Themed “Malaysia Madani: Rakyat Disantuni”, the event will take place on Sept 16 at the PICCA Convention Centre@Arena Butterworth. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim is set to officiate the celebrations at 8.30pm, which will be attended by Ramli, Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor and Sarawak Premier Tan Sri Abang Johari Abang Openg. On June 11, Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil announced that this year’s Malaysia Day celebrations would take place in Penang, following the tradition of rotating the venue each year between Sabah, Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia.

safeguarding peace. “History should serve as a lesson as we strive for a better life, and we must never allow anyone’s interests to jeopardise peace, for only peace can guarantee well-being in education, food and all aspects of life. “Value the blessings we have today, the peace in our country and the social justice that bridges racial divide, because without social justice, there can be no real quality of life.” On Malaysia Day in Penang, Ramli described the celebrations as a recognition and a symbol of unity among the races in Sabah, Sarawak and the Peninsula, while highlighting that all Malaysians are united under one nation. He also thanked the federal government for choosing Penang to host this year’s celebrations, calling it a fitting choice, as the state is rich in

Mutiara recently. Ramli also recounted the hardship during the Japanese occupation, when food was so scarce that people had to survive on cassava and other substitutes. “When I was five, meals were often just rice with bananas, cassava and a small serving of vegetables whenever available. We even used rambai fruit skins as vegetables and often survived on boiled cassava due to the food shortage,” he said. Having lived through three eras (colonial rule, independence and development), Ramli urged the younger generation to remember history and appreciate the freedom enjoyed today. He also advised young people not to be carried away by material progress, but to nurture patriotism and unity, and remain steadfast in

o Pre-independence history serves as lesson on importance of patriotism and unity, says Penang governor

GEORGE TOWN: Penang Governor Tun Ramli Ngah Talib credits his deep love for the nation and strong sense of identity to his formative years growing up in the austere pre independence era. Born in the historic town of Pasir Salak in Perak, 84-year-old Ramli said those pre-independence experiences became a crucial foundation in shaping his vision and leadership. Despite the hardships that followed the Japanese occupation, he described his village life as being rich in Malay traditions and values, and

credited his parents with instilling discipline and the virtue of simplicity from an early age. “I grew up in Pasir Salak, which is renowned for the killing of Perak’s first British Resident James Wheeler Woodford Birch on Nov 2, 1875. “(It was also) a village steeped in tradition. I remember my grandmother once scolding me as a child for wasting just a single grain of rice. It was a simple yet profound lesson in valuing food and being grateful,” he said in an exclusive interview with Bernama at Seri

Concert brings kampung nostalgia to life KUALA LUMPUR: Stepping into the Kampung Ronggeng 2.0 Concert at the Aswara Experimental Theatre last Friday felt like being transported to a village hall alive with the sounds of gamelan , bursts of laughter and the chatter of familiar voices. dressed in kampung -inspired attire, from batik sarong and baju pagoda to towels draped over heads and grandmother-style casual looks, turning the evening into a lively, nostalgic gathering.

Music director Teuku Umar Ilany Teuku Iskandar said this second edition carried more depth, adding layers of emotion, stronger interaction with the audience, and four new songs to strengthen the storytelling. “Previously, it was just a regular concert in which we presented songs. This time, we wanted something different, a storyline that connects the pieces together. We used the village and its memories as the thread that binds the songs,” he told Bernama. The concert took three months of preparation, from composing to conceptual planning and narrative structuring. The result was 14 original works spread across different segments, including Hantu Stories, Kuih! Kuih!, Bunga Kasih, Undi Saya and Atap Nipah .

For two hours, the modest stage became a gateway to rural memories filled with culture, emotion, humour and tradition, making the show much more than just a performance. Characters such as Pak Abu, Pak Walid, Atan, Si Dara and Si Teruna brought folklore to life with light hearted storytelling, woven in spontaneous interactions with the audience that made the experience even warmer. But Kampung Ronggeng 2.0 was not only about entertainment. It was a celebration of heritage and rural identity, a reminder that traditional arts still hold a special place in the heart despite the pressures of modernity. The audience embraced the theme wholeheartedly, many

Artistes presenting a performance during the concert at the Aswara Experimental Theatre in Kuala Lumpur. – BERNAMAPIC

sing and dance but also handed illustrated sheets of traditional cakes to spark nostalgia and enrich the

One of the liveliest moments came during the Kuih! Kuih! segment, when the audience was not only invited to

FRIDAY | SEPT 12, 2025

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Filipinos battle rising sea on sinking island

Safari park lions maul Thai keeper to death BANGKOK: A zookeeper was killed in a lion attack in Thailand, officials said on Wednesday, raising questions over safety and the legitimacy of the safari park’s lion ownership. The mauling happened at Safari World Bangkok, which calls itself one of Asia’s largest open-air zoos and offers lion and tiger-feeding trips for around 1,200 baht (RM156) a person. “The deceased is a zoo staff member who usually fed the lions,” said Sadudee Punpugdee, wildlife protection director of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. The man was apparently mauled by six or seven of the big cats when he stepped out of his car, he said. Safari World confirmed the staff member’s death and said in a statement, “we will urgently review and strengthen safety measures to prevent such incidents from happening again”. Tavatchai Kanchanarin, a doctor and zoo visitor who witnessed the attack, said “a man got off an uncovered car and stood alone with his back turned to the animals, which I thought was weird”. “He stood for about three minutes, then a lion walked slowly and grabbed him from the back. He did not scream,” he told Thairath television. Edwin Wiek from conservation group Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand said: “This incident should serve as a stark reminder that these animals, even when raised by humans from birth, still pose a serious threat to human life that can be triggered without warning.” A senior zoo official said all of the park’s lions were licensed. – AFP MANILA: The Philippine Foreign Ministry said yesterday it “strongly protests” against China’s plan to create a national nature reserve in the Scarborough Shoal. “The Philippines will be issuing a formal diplomatic protest against this unlawful action as it infringes upon its rights and interests in accordance with international law,” the ministry said. It said Philippines has sovereignty and jurisdiction over Scarborough Shoal, which it calls “Bajo de Masinloc”. The Philippines’ comments came after China approved the creation of a national nature reserve in the disputed region. The shoal, named Huangyan Island by Beijing and also known in the Philippines as the Panatag Shoal, has been occupied by China since 2012. Both countries claim sovereignty over the shoal, a strategically located atoll and prime fishing patch close to major shipping lanes. The shoal falls inside the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone and is coveted for its bountiful fish stocks as well as a lagoon that provides safe haven for fishermen during storms. China’s embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to the statement about the nature reserve plan. A 2016 arbitral tribunal did not rule on sovereignty over the shoal, noting that it had long been traditional fishing grounds for many nations, including Vietnam. However, it declared that China had unlawfully prevented the Philippines from fishing there. – Reuters Manila protests nature reserve plan for reef

o National strategy not in place

Homes have been raised on stilts to keep floors dry, while small business owners use high tables to keep their wares above murky water that can rise to 1.5m on heavy flooding days. Sea levels across the Philippines are already rising three times faster than the global average of 3.6mm a year, and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has said this could accelerate to 13mm annually. DENR geosciences chief Karlo Queano said coastal areas could disappear without large-scale intervention. While piecemeal efforts are in place in some areas – groundwater extraction has been banned in parts of Bulacan since 2004 – a broad national strategy has yet to take shape. A government study on the path forward was not expected until 2028, Queano said. Pugad village captain Jaime Gregorio said roads were being raised every three years to keep the community viable, but leadership changes meant the implementation of long-term flood mitigation projects was rarely consistent. For Tamayo, the constant adjustment to the tide has drained what little money her family has scraped together. Since 2022, they have been elevating their house each year, adding more gravel and concrete to stay above water, so far spending 200,000 pesos (RM14,778). Her boatman husband, Rodolfo Tamayo, insists their livelihood depends on staying. “We can’t go to other places, we won’t have jobs there.” – AFP President Ramchandra Paudel should invite the leader of the largest parliamentary party to form a government. But much of the political old guard has vanished from view. The protesters’ backing of Karki is not unanimous. In a virtual meeting on platform Discord that was attended by thousands on Wednesday, activists debated who should represent them, with several names floated. Kathmandu Mayor Balendra Shah, a 35-year-old former engineer and rapper, was also among the names suggested as potential interim leader. But Shah said in a post on Facebook that he “fully supports the proposal” to push Karki as the candidate. “The job of this interim government is to hold elections, to give a new mandate,” he said. – AFP

made worse by climate change, Lagmay said. “The rates of subsidence (on Pugad Island) are quite high,” he said, adding that while studies specific to the tiny island were lacking, data on surrounding areas told the story clearly. With high tides flooding the streets at least three times a week, the sea already dictates the rhythm of daily life on Pugad. Class schedules are adjusted daily based on tide charts to prevent children from contracting flood borne diseases.

7ha speck of land in danger of sinking completely underwater. Tamayo, 65, is one of 2,500 people living in Pugad’s only village. The island is not the only one at risk in coastal Bulacan. Parts of the province are sinking at a rate of almost 11cm a year, the fastest in the Philippines, according to a study led by geologist Mahar Lagmay. The gradual sinking, known as land subsidence, is an “alarming” phenomenon caused by the overextraction of groundwater and exacerbated by rising sea levels

BULACAN: On the Philippine island of Pugad, food vendor Maria Tamayo wakes before her grandchildren to begin the backbreaking work of removing seawater from her home scoop by scoop. The routine has been the same ever since the rising tides of Manila Bay began swallowing the island – a

Pugad island is sinking at a rate of 11cm a year. – AFPPIC

Nepal ex-chief justice tipped to lead political transition KATHMANDU: Nepal’s former chief justice Sushila Karki is the leading choice for interim leader, a representative of the protesters said yesterday, after demonstrations toppled the prime minister. The army has imposed a curfew to restore order in the Himalayan nation of 30 million people, after the worst violence in two decades ousted the government and left parliament ablaze on Tuesday. Army chief General Ashok Raj Sigdel held talks with key figures and representatives of protesters on Wednesday, a military spokesperson said. Karki, an academic and Nepal’s first woman Supreme Court chief justice, said “experts need to come together to figure out the way forward”, and that “the parliament still stands”. Constitutionally, 80-year-old

“Right now, Sushila Karki’s name is coming up to lead the interim government – we are now waiting for the president to make a move,” said Rakshya Bam, an activist who was among those at the meeting. Karki has given her consent, but efforts are being made to find a constitutional route to appoint her. Demonstrations began on Monday in Kathmandu against the government’s short-lived ban on social media and over corruption, with at least 19 people killed in the crackdown. A day later, protests escalated into an outpouring of rage, with government offices, a major hotel and other buildings set on fire. In the chaos, more than 13,500 prisoners broke out of jail. “We discussed with the army chief about the future,” Bam said. “The conversation was about how we can move forward, keeping the peace and security of the country.”

Efforts are being made for a constitutional route to appoint Karki. – REUTERSPIC