11/08/2025

LYFE MONDAY | AUG 11, 2025

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Ű BY MARK MATHEN VICTOR

O N a planet rapidly advancing in technology, tech jargon is everywhere: in conversations, on the news and even in advertisements. Words such as “cloud,” “AI” or “VPN” are used so often that they start to sound normal – until someone asks what they actually mean. Here, we go through some of the most common terms you may hear in today’s digital world, especially in Malaysia, where technology use is growing quickly. Whether you are a casual smartphone user or someone curious about how things work behind the screen, these bite-sized explanations should help. Cloud computing What it means: The “cloud” refers to internet-based services that store your data or let you use software remotely – instead of on your personal device. Example: When you upload photos to Google Drive or iCloud, you are using cloud storage. Cloud services make it easy to back up files, work from anywhere or use apps without installing them. As it continues to drive innovation, more Malaysian businesses are moving to the cloud as part of digital transformation efforts. VPN (virtual private network) What it means: A VPN creates a secure, private connection over the internet, helping protect your data and online activity. Example: If you are using public Wi-Fi at a cafe, a VPN can hide your browsing from hackers or prying eyes. In Malaysia, VPNs are also used to access content restricted by region or to ensure privacy during online work, but users should be cautious, as not all free VPNs are safe. Artificial intelligence (AI) What it means: AI refers to computer systems that can perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as understanding

Decoding common tech terms When someone says the data is in the ‘cloud’, they do not mean it literally.

Example: When TikTok or Instagram Reels show you videos you might like, that is the algorithm at work. It is the result of the algorithm tracking your past viewing habits. Algorithms influence what we see online, from search results to shopping recommendations. They are not always neutral, as biases in algorithms can affect how information is filtered. Cookies (web cookies) What it means: Small bits of data stored by your web browser to

remember

your

activity

or

o Simple, practical explanations for everyday digital jargon, such as AI, cloud, VPN

preferences on websites. Example: When a site remembers your login info or keeps your cart full, it is likely thanks to cookies. Cookies can make browsing easier, but they can also track you for advertising. In Malaysia, websites are increasingly required to ask for cookie consent under data protection norms. Sync (synchronise) What it means: Syncing keeps your data the same across multiple devices. Example: If you add a calendar event on your laptop and it shows up on your phone, that is due to both devices being synced. Syncing is a basic but essential feature of cloud-based services, allowing you to stay organised and connected. Bandwidth What it means: The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over an internet connection in a given amount of time. Example: If your YouTube video keeps buffering, your internet may have low bandwidth. High-bandwidth connections are vital for video calls, streaming and remote work. In countries such as Malaysia, though higher bandwidth connections are expanding, there are coverage gaps in the more rural parts of the country. As daunting as tech jargon may seem the first time you hear them, they are far less intimidating when you come to understand them. With technology becoming more embedded in Malaysian life, knowing the basics is no longer optional but essential.

chatbots to fraud detection in banks. However, there are growing calls for clear rules to guide how AI is used safely and ethically. Algorithm What it means: A set of rules or steps that a computer follows to solve a problem or make decisions.

language, recognising images or making decisions. Example: Deepseek, Gemini, ChatGPT, voice assistants such as Siri and even self-checkout systems often use AI to function. Just like in other countries, AI is becoming part of everyday services in Malaysia, from customer service

Given the state of internet policing throughout the world, VPN is probably the second-most used tech term. – ALL PICS FROM FREEPIK