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‘Ban on tampered vape may backfire’ Move could make adulterated products harder

TUESDAY JULY 22, 2025

RM1

to trace, control and penalise legitimate users: Academic

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY AG uncovers serious irregularities in three audits Weaknesses detailed in 2025 Auditor-General’s Report Series 2 tabled in Dewan Rakyat. SCAN ME No. 8859 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195) Report on — page 2

Report on — page 4

Father acquitted of neglect charge in Zayn Rayyan trial Father acquitted of n

Report on — page 5

Court orders mother of dead autistic boy to enter defence after ruling prosecution successfully established prima facie case

MET Malaysia urges the public to stay hydrated and minimise outdoor activities, particularly during peak heat between July and October, when haze episodes are most prevalent. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Sumatran smoke MET Malaysia says haze affecting Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, Negeri Sembilan and Malacca largely due to forest fires on Indonesian island, swept in by south-westerly winds amid ongoing Southwest Monsoon.

Report on h page 3

TUESDAY | JULY 22, 2025

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‘M’sia expands global trade, firm on domestic interests’ PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia is deepening its engagement with emerging economies while maintaining a firm stance in trade talks with the US, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim yesterday. but certain matters, such as affirmative action and local industry participation, are not up for debate.” contributed to a 34% increase in bilateral trade over the past year.

King grants royal assent to 20 Acts

manipulation and lacked transparency. Some companies that failed to meet initial evaluation criteria were nonetheless selected for subsequent evaluation and award. “The audit recommends discontinuing the Pre-Q method in favour of open tendering, which would enhance accountability and transparency,”she said. A total of five audits involving seven ministries were conducted, covering programmes and projects valued at RM48.873 billion. The National Audit Department issued 22 recommendations to various ministries, agencies and government-linked companies. – Bernama KUALA LUMPUR: His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim has granted royal assent to several Acts of Parliament, including key legislation related to media regulation, parliamentary reform and national governance. Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul, who made the announcement in Parliament yesterday, said the newly approved Acts represent a significant step forward in strengthening democratic institutions and enhancing the delivery of public services. Among the Acts that received royal assent are: 0 Online Safety Act 2025 0 Commercial Vehicles Licensing Board (Amendment) Act 2025 0 Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities (Amendment) Act 2025 0 Legal Profession (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Constitution (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Fire Services (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Government Services Efficiency Commitment Act 2025, 0 Employees Provident Fund (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Sabah Labour Ordinance (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Sarawak Labour Ordinance (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Labuan Companies (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Labuan Trusts (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Labuan Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Partnerships (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Tunku Abdul Rahman Foundation Fund (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Supplementary Supply (2024) Act 2025; and, 0 Constitution (Amendment No. 2) Act 2025, Separately, during the proclamation at the opening of the Second Meeting of the Fourth Session of the 15th Parliament, Johari said the sitting will span 24 days, with the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) as its main focus. Debates are expected to extend into the night to allow Members of Parliament sufficient time to deliberate on the core components of the 13MP, which is scheduled to be tabled by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim on July 31. Key matters during this sitting include: 0 The Auditor-General’s Report 2/2025; and, 0 The Annual Report and Financial Statements of the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (Suhakam). Johari also expressed appreciation to all MPs who supported the Parliamentary Services Act, saying that it restores Parliament’s autonomy, strengthens democracy and reinforces the principle of separation of powers. He reminded all MPs to undergo mandatory health screenings by Nov 7, in line with procedures from the previous sitting, to ensure early detection and timely treatment of any health concerns. The current parliamentary sitting is scheduled to run until Aug 28. – Bernama 0 Malaysian Media Council Act 2025, 0 Bernama (Amendment) Act 2025, 0 Parliamentary Services Act 2025, 0 The tabling and debate of Bills, 0 Motions related to the 13MP,

“These initiatives are part of our strategy to diversify trade and investment partnerships, and to strengthen economic resilience,” he added. Looking ahead, Anwar said the upcoming Asean Summit in October is expected to draw leaders from countries including Italy, Canada, South Africa, Brazil and possibly the US. He noted that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had indicated President Donald Trump might attend the regional gathering. He stressed that Malaysia will continue to play an active role on the global stage while safeguarding its core interests at home. – by Harith Kamal

Anwar said Malaysia is actively broadening its global trade footprint to reduce dependence on any single country, pointing to strengthening ties with BRICS nations, the Middle East and Africa. He noted that national oil and gas company Petronas has begun operations in Brazil following a personal invitation from President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who offered Malaysia a stake in one of the country’s major oil fields. On the automotive front, Anwar said national car maker Proton has successfully entered the Egyptian market with the backing of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, a development that

Speaking at the monthly assembly of the Prime Minister’s Department, Anwar reaffirmed that while Malaysia welcomes foreign investment – including from the US – it will not compromise on key domestic priorities such as the Bumiputera agenda and local procurement policies. “These are longstanding national policies that are non-negotiable, even if international partners view them differently,” he said. “Malaysia values its relationship with the US,

Anwar dares opposition to table no-confidence vote

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Says govt remains stable with two-thirds majority, warns against unconstitutional attempts to topple administration

PUTRAJAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has challenged opposition MPs to table a vote of no confidence in Parliament if they believe the government no longer holds the majority. He noted that any attempt to topple the administration outside the democratic process would constitute a breach of the Federal Constitution. Addressing civil servants during the Prime Minister’s Department monthly assembly yesterday, Anwar acknowledged calls for his resignation and claims that the public no longer felt secure or able to cope with current economic pressures. “Yes, there are those saying Anwar must step down. I hear those things. “They want to hold an assembly – the police submitted a report and I said go ahead. There’s no intention to block it.” However, he criticised groups suggesting they would “force the government to fall” without waiting for the next general election, calling such rhetoric unconstitutional. “I told the Speaker, if there’s a motion today – the first day of Parliament – I’ll face a vote of no confidence. If there’s a majority, so be it. The Cabinet will dissolve. That’s our system. Use it,” he said. Anwar reaffirmed that the unity government remains stable with a two-thirds majority and is on course to serve its full term. “But instead, they want to pressure me to step down now. That already violates constitutional principles and the rule of law. We are open to criticism and dissent, but if the Constitution is challenged we will respond firmly.” Referring to anti-government remarks made at a recent rally in Kedah, Anwar cautioned that political agitation could undermine the country’s hard-won economic and political progress. “If they provoke unrest, no country can remain safe. All our achievements could be undone if we fail to maintain national and

Anwar addressing civil servants at the monthly assembly of the Prime Minister’s Department. – BERNAMAPIC

he said, without disclosing details. He added that the measures require careful consideration. “These concerns need to be addressed thoughtfully before I proceed with any major announcements or changes. I’ve said I’ll make the announcement – possibly in the form of additional measures – within a day or two. But I need a bit more time to ensure all aspects are properly handled.” Anwar had earlier indicated that the measures would aim to reduce the burden of rising living costs and provide relief to those affected by inflation and economic pressures. He said more time was needed to review the matter following the unity government retreat in Port Dickson on Sunday. The report also identified shortcomings in the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry’s management of the subsidised cooking oil programme. Wan Suraya said the absence of a targeted allocation system hindered effective distribution to eligible communities. She urged the continuation of efforts to gradually reduce the supply quota, as recommended since 2016, to help limit leakage and improve distribution accuracy. Further concerns were raised over the Finance Ministry’s use of the selective Pre-Q procurement method, which the report said allowed room for

political stability.” He stressed that criticism, including allegations of mismanagement, is valid in a democracy but changes in leadership must occur through legal and constitutional means. “If there is someone better to take over, I have no issue. But it must be done in accordance with the law.” During the same assembly, Anwar hinted at an upcoming announcement previously described as an “extraordinary tribute” to the people. The announcement is expected to be made today or tomorrow. “Before I make the announcement, a few new approaches are being finalised. If there isn’t enough time today, we’ll do it tomorrow,” three tenders worth RM58.45 million. “There were notable weaknesses in contract administration and procurement management for the army’s armoured vehicles between 2020 and 2023,” she said in a statement. Among the issues were RM162.75 million in uncollected penalties and RM1.42 million in penalties that were not imposed on the contractor for delayed maintenance services. In addition, procurement of maintenance services and spare parts for the vehicles – amounting to RM107.54 million – was found to have been carried out through contract splitting, which violates best practices.

Auditor-General report flags major lapses across key agencies KUALA LUMPUR: Serious governance lapses and procedural irregularities were highlighted in the 2025 Auditor-General’s Report Series 2, tabled in the Dewan Rakyat yesterday.

Auditor-General Datuk Seri Wan Suraya Wan Mohd Radzi revealed governance weaknesses in the lease procurement process for four oil palm plantations by Felcra Berhad, with acquisitions totaling RM241.76 million between 2022 and 2024. She also flagged significant irregularities in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia’s (UKM) procurement activities, citing flaws in tendering procedures and procurement governance involving

TUESDAY | JULY 22, 2025

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MET Malaysia urges vigilance as haze returns

‘Economic growth hits 4.5% due to reforms’ PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia’s economy is projected to expand by 4.5% in the second quarter of 2025, slightly up from 4.4% in the previous quarter, surpassing market forecasts and reinforcing its status as one of the region’s fastest-growing economies. According to the Statistics Department, the better-than-expected performance is driven by resilient domestic demand and rising investor confidence. Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming said the robust growth is a clear reflection of the Madani government’s reform agenda in revitalising the economy and uplifting the people’s well-being. “The growth is a clear sign that our economic policies and people-first programmes are starting to show meaningful results. “Even in the face of global challenges, our domestic economy remains strong, with consumer and investor confidence holding steady.” Nga highlighted the construction sector as a standout performer, projected to expand by 11%, fuelled by ongoing housing and commercial development. The services sector is expected to grow 5.3%, up from 5%, while the manufacturing sector is forecast to rise by 3.8%. Nga said the sustained economic momentum is being supported by key government initiatives such as the basic Rahmah contribution, Rahmah cash contribution, Rahmah aid and the increase in national minimum wage – all of which have boosted household incomes and strengthened domestic spending power. However, he cautioned that Malaysia must remain vigilant amid external uncertainties such as global trade tensions and tariff wars, adding that the government will continue to prioritise inclusive, broad based growth. He also welcomed Bank Negara Malaysia’s move to lower the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) to 2.75%, describing it as a timely step to bolster economic activity, particularly in the property sector. Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com KUALA LUMPUR: The Federal Land Development Authority (Felda) has reappointed Datuk Seri Ahmad Shabery Cheek as chairman. In a statement yesterday, Felda said the management and employees of Felda welcome Ahmad Shabery’s reappointment. “Felda is confident that Ahmad Shabery’s experience, vision and high commitment will continue to drive Felda forward in line with the aspirations of Malaysia Madani.” Ahmad Shabery expressed his thanks and gratitude to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim for the trust placed in him to continue leading Felda. – Bernama Felda chairman reappointed

most prevalent. “Amidst these hot, dry conditions, stay hydrated and minimise outdoor activities, particularly during peak heat. If venturing out is unavoidable, take precautions like wearing a hat or use an umbrella,” he advised. He said open burning should also be strictly avoided, as it exacerbates air quality and contributes to environmental degradation. “Prolonged exposure to thick haze can lead to health issues,” Mohd Hisham warned. Fortunately, MET Malaysia anticipates no strong El Nino this year, unlike the severe haze episodes that choked the region in 1998. This suggests that, barring a surge in uncontrolled fires, conditions are unlikely to deteriorate drastically. To stay informed, Mohd Hisham encouraged the public to consult MET Malaysia’s website, the myCuaca mobile app, and their official social media channels. He added that Malaysia continues to pursue regional cooperation through the 2002 Asean Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. “However, there remains no legal enforcement mechanism to enable countries to take firm action against those responsible for the haze, particularly from illegal forest burning.”

o Southwest Monsoon contributing to prolonged dry weather, public advised to stay hydrated, limit outdoor activities and avoid open burning

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Sembilan and Malacca,” said MET Malaysia director-general Dr Mohd Hisham Mohd Anip. Satellite imagery from the Asean Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC) on July 19 pinpointed 65 hotspots in Sumatra – down from the 79 seen the previous day – indicating ongoing fires are still fuelling cross border air pollution. “The haze is being carried into Malaysia by prevailing south westerly winds,” explained Mohd Hisham, adding that no significant downpours or wind shifts are expected in the coming days, which could persist or worsen the situation. Although not a direct cause, climate change is undeniably prolonging and intensifying the region’s dry spells. “Global warming is leading to drier, more extreme seasons across Southeast Asia, increasing the frequency and severity of fires,” said

PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian Meteorological Department (MET Malaysia) has confirmed that the haze, currently blanketing parts of the country, is largely due to transboundary smoke from central Sumatran forest fires, swept in by south-westerly winds during the ongoing Southwest Monsoon. Running from June to September, this monsoon typically brings dry weather and scant rainfall – conditions that significantly elevate the risk of forest, peatland and bush fires both locally and in neighbouring nations, particularly Indonesia. “Central Sumatran forest fires are the primary cause of the haze affecting several western Peninsular Malaysia states, including Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, Negeri approximately 2.8 million in the second quarter of this year, marking a significant increase from the 1.8 million in the previous quarter. Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Federal Territories) Datuk Seri Dr Zaliha Mustafa Minister attributed the rise to the growing number of services and applications now using digital ID for secure identity verification. “Examples include logging into the MyGOV portal, accessing the MyJPJ app and verifying prepaid SIM card ownership. “As more government and private sector services adopt MyDigital ID, public demand for registration naturally rises,” she said in response to a question from Datuk Seri Dr Ronald Kiandee (PN–Beluran) during the Dewan Rakyat question-and-answer session yesterday. Ronald had asked for an update on the MyDigital initiative, particularly regarding MyDigital ID registration, system integration across government platforms and its impact on public service delivery. On system integration, Zaliha said 82 application systems have been integrated with MyDigital ID to date. Of the number, 35 government systems have been fully integrated, 17 are in the implementation stage and 21 are in early discussions. Meanwhile, seven non-government systems have been integrated, with another two currently being implemented. To reach rural and remote communities, Zaliha said the government is expanding engagement sessions with

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MyDigital ID registrations reach 2.8m as of second quarter KUALA LUMPUR: MyDigital ID registrations have reached

More than two million Malaysians have registered for MyDigital ID, said Zaliha, attributing the increase to specific applications or services that use digital ID for identity verification. – BERNAMAPIC

verification of prepaid SIM cards using MyDigital ID, which is expected to be enforced by the end of the third quarter of this year.” – Bernama

“MyDigital ID is also taking proactive steps by collaborating with MCMC and the police to curb cybercrime, including through the

stakeholders and working with the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission to enhance internet access.

TUESDAY | JULY 22, 2025

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

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Ban on tampered vape may backfire, says academic

message that forests are not merely to be observed, but to be appreciated, preserved and deeply understood.” Foundation board of trustees chairman Datuk Prof Emeritus Dr Abdul Latiff Mohamed said the foundation is planning to develop BTA into a permanent interpretive trail to provide a platform for ongoing research and as an inclusive, nature-based learning space for extracurricular education. “I hope more researchers and institutions would choose Banding Island as a long-term research site and training ground to nurture the next generation of scientists and environmental stewards.“ – Bernama Perak among top states in durian production LARUT: Perak emerged as one of the leading durian-producing states in Malaysia, with a production volume of 59,217.3 tonnes worth RM462.28 million in 2024. Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Saarani Mohamad said the achievement contributed to the country’s agri-food economy and proved Perak’s capability in the durian export market. He said Malaysia exported durians produced in Perak to over 41 countries between 2017 and 2023, with 73% of the export value concentrated in China. “In 2022, Malaysia’s durian export value reached RM1.14 billion, including RM887 million to China, yet demand for varieties such as Musang King, Black Thorn, D24, IOI and Premium Durian Kampung from Perak continues to rise. “In addition, Topone Solution Sdn Bhd exported 30 containers of durians worth RM20 million in 2024, including five containers of Durian Kampung worth RM1 million, as well as 100 tonnes of Durian Kampung paste worth RM5.25 million.” He said Malaysia began exporting fresh durians to China on Aug 24, 2024, involving 413.61 tonnes worth RM24.84 million, following the phytosanitary agreement between the two countries after official approval was obtained in June last year. “Since then, Malaysian durians have penetrated 16 key provinces in China and received an overwhelming response as a premium exotic product, with Durian Kampung from Perak gaining global recognition. “Malaysia’s durian export value is expected to reach RM1.8 billion by 2030, with an annual growth rate of between 20% and 25%, driven by advancements in logistics, frozen supply chain technology and downstream product innovation.” He added that the current focus is on widening access to premium Durian Kampung from Perak through branding strategies, quality certification and digital marketing, Bernama reported. “Durians from Perak are also in demand in Singapore, Hong Kong, the United States and Australia, with the price of Durian Kampung from Malaysia reaching RM29 per 600g, while Musang King is sold for up to RM400 per 2.5kg.”

o ‘Move could make adulterated products harder to control and penalise legitimate users’

enforcement while also crafting culturally relevant awareness campaigns that target youth, parents and teachers. Malaysian Psychological Association president Assoc Prof Dr Shazli Ezzat Ghazali stressed that the solution must address the emotional and psychological state of Malaysian youth. “The answer is not merely a lack of information, but rather deeper psychological factors. Vape use is sometimes not just experimentation. It could become a defensive mechanism for coping, an escape from academic pressure, family conflict, social anxiety or low self worth,” he said. He explained that adolescence is a time of intense peer influence and identity confusion, and vaping is often used as a tool to “join the gang” or appear “cool”. “Many teens are in an identity crisis and those unable to find themselves experience role confusion,” he said. He noted that the adolescent brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex, which governs impulse control and risk evaluation, is not yet fully developed, making teens more likely to follow trends without grasping long-term consequences. He added that colourful packaging and sweet flavours make vaping seem fun and harmless, distancing it from the health risks that are traditionally associated with cigarettes. “Pop culture and social media indirectly normalise the use of illicit substances, making it seem bold, free and attractive.” Shazli said products such as K-Pod that offer a quick euphoric high appeal especially to youths dealing with stress, depression or emotional instability. A May report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime revealed the detection of etomidate, a hypnotic anaesthetic agent, in e liquids used in vape devices. Misuse of this substance has been linked to symptoms such as intoxication, hand tremors, anxiety, panic and confusion.

Ű BY T. C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE TOWN: As calls to ban tampered vape products such as K-Pod grow louder, experts have warned that an outright ban may backfire, exacerbating the problem rather than solving it. They say addressing the issue requires political will, inter-agency coordination, psychological insight and, above all, compassion. Universiti Sains Malaysia criminologist Datuk Dr P. Sundramoorthy described the rise of adulterated vapes as an escalation in Malaysia’s struggle against evolving forms of substance abuse. “What makes these products especially dangerous is not just their chemical composition but their design. They are discreet, odourless and flavoured. “Tampered vape liquids have essentially become stealthy, socially accepted delivery systems for synthetic drugs. And they are alarmingly accessible to school and college students.” However, he cautioned that a blanket ban could worsen the situation by pushing the market further underground, which would make adulterated products even harder to trace and control. “It could also penalise legitimate users who rely on vaping as a harm-reduction tool,” he said. He warned that a ban may trigger backlash from young voters and small-business owners, who form part of the country’s growing vape retail sector. Sundramoorthy called instead for multi-layered regulation and the creation of a centralised regulatory

Sundramoorthy called for the formation of a national task force to lead enforcement and craft culturally relevant awareness campaigns for youth, parents and teachers. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

raids or medical emergencies almost impossible. “This is a textbook case of enforcement mechanisms struggling to keep pace with innovation in substance abuse. Without a centralised regulatory body, efforts are fragmented. The result is a policy vacuum that criminals exploit with ease,” he said. Sundramoorthy also said the issue highlights broader systemic failures, such as porous borders, weak inter-agency coordination, inconsistent enforcement, institutional corruption and outdated educational messaging, all of which undermine national resilience. He called for the formation of a national task force comprising police, the Health Ministry, the Customs Department, forensic experts and educators to lead

approach grounded in field research. “The collected data forms a biodiversity checklist or ‘species checklist’ for Banding Island . The information not only contributes to the national biodiversity database, but also plays a vital role in identifying and monitoring endangered species, while also promoting awareness and environmental conservation efforts,” the foundation said in a statement. BTA was organised by the foundation in collaboration with Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, the Tropical Rainforest Research Centre, the Emkay Foundation and Belum Rainforest Resort. The programme saw the body to oversee vape policy, including mandatory chemical testing of vape liquids, particularly flavoured and imported variants, before they are approved for sale. He proposed tougher penalties for vendors caught selling tampered products near schools or youth-centric areas. He said despite recent regulatory changes, Malaysia’s legal framework remains inadequate to handle the vape industry’s growing complexity. “There is no comprehensive ban or regulation on vape liquids, particularly those imported or sold online. Enforcement at the point of sale is sporadic and customs control over vape paraphernalia remains porous.” He added that forensic labs are underequipped and understaffed, making rapid testing during school

500 species of biodiversity discovered in Banding Island GERIK: A total of 519 species of biodiversity, including flora, fauna and fungi, were discovered in the Banding Island area here through the Banding Trail Adventure (BTA) programme, significantly enriching Malaysia’s national biodiversity database. involvement of the Belum Forest Friends, Exotic Animal Teaching Laboratory, Malaysian Forestry Datuk Fazwinna Mustapha Kamal said only 10% of the biodiversity around Royal Belum has been studied. She said many secrets and natural treasures remain undiscovered, highlighting the importance of continued exploration and conservation efforts to protect these invaluable resources.

Research Institute, Perak Wildlife and National Parks Department, Perak State Forestry Department and several local universities, such as Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Universiti Teknologi Mara and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. The programme made history when it was officially recognised by the Malaysian Book of Records for achieving “Most Biodiverse Species Identified in a Programme”, with the certificate presented during the closing ceremony on Sunday. In her speech at the ceremony, Emkay Group executive chairman

According to the Banding Island Foundation, the three-day expedition, which began on Friday, involved 50 participants comprising university students and research experts. The group explored a 4.7km area on the island to identify and document species within the ecosystem. “Participants engaged in sampling and identification activities. These were carried out using a scientific

“I was informed that over 400 species of flora and fauna have been identified during BTA, which demonstrates that the Banding Trail shares the same rich biodiversity of flora and fauna as Royal Belum, but in a more enclosed, enclave setting. “This effort is more than just an academic expedition. It sends a strong

TUESDAY | JULY 22, 2025 5 Stay granted on sexual assault suit against PM PUTRAJAYA: The Court of Appeal has granted a stay in the civil suit filed against Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim in 2021 by his former research officer Muhammed Yusoff Rawther over allegations of sexual assault. The decision effectively puts the High Court trial on hold, pending the outcome of constitutional issues that are being brought before the Federal Court. The decision, made by a three-member panel yesterday, means the trial will not proceed until the appellate court hears the prime minister’s appeal against the High Court’s refusal to refer key constitutional questions to the apex court. Case management has been set for Sept 2, during which a hearing date for the appeal will be scheduled. In a statement, Anwar’s lead counsel Datuk Seri Rajasegaran S. Krishnan stressed that the prime minister is not seeking immunity from legal action or attempting to avoid trial. “The prime minister is simply asserting his right to raise constitutional questions of public importance before the trial begins,” he said. Among the questions raised are whether civil suits involving a sitting prime minister’s conduct prior to taking office should be subject to safeguards, and whether there should be protection from politically motivated suits aimed at undermining a government – similar to SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) cases. The legal team also questioned whether a filtering mechanism should be in place, similar to those applied to judges or Malay Rulers under Article 183 of the Federal Constitution before such suits are allowed to proceed. “These are serious and unprecedented questions. If not addressed, any prime minister could be targeted with lawsuits timed for political impact, risking the stability of the executive,” the statement added. The stay allows the appellate courts to consider the constitutional implications before the trial resumes. “The prime minister has nothing to hide and is ready to respond to all claims through a process that respects the constitution and the balance of powers it upholds,” said Rajasegaran. The civil suit against Anwar was filed by Yusoff who alleged that he was sexually harassed by Anwar in 2018. The lawsuit, filed in 2021, claims the incident took place at Anwar’s private office. Anwar has strongly denied the allegation, calling it baseless and politically motivated. The High Court had previously fixed the trial to begin in June this year. Anwar had sought the apex court to rule whether Articles 5, 8, 39, 40 and 43 of the Federal Constitution grant him qualified immunity from Yusoff’s suit. Anwar had asked the court to decide whether Yusoff’s suit would impair the effective discharge of his executive duties and undermine the constitutional separation of powers. He had also requested the court to consider whether the lawsuit impacts his ability to carry out executive duties and undermines the principle of separation of powers guaranteed by the constitution. Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Father acquitted of neglect in Zayn Rayyan case

o Court orders mother to enter defence after prosecution failed to establish prima facie case against dad

PETALING JAYA: The Sessions Court yesterday acquitted and discharged Zayn Rayyan Abdul Matin’s father, Zaim Ikhwan Zahari, from the charge of neglecting his six year-old autistic son, allegedly resulting in physical harm two years ago. Judge Dr Syahliza Warnoh delivered the decision after concluding that the prosecution had failed to establish a prima facie case against Zaim Ikhwan, 30, at the close of the prosecution’s case. However, the court ordered the child’s mother, Ismanira Abdul Manaf, 30, to enter her defence on the same charge. Zaim Ikhwan and Ismanira were jointly charged with neglecting Zayn Rayyan in a manner likely to cause physical harm in the vicinity of Block R, Idaman Apartments, Damansara Damai, extending to a nearby river area, between noon on Dec 5 and 9.55pm on Dec 6, 2023. The charge falls under Section 31(1)(a) of the Children Act 2001, read together with Section 34 of the Penal Code. Upon conviction, it carries a maximum penalty of 20 years’ imprisonment or a fine of up to RM50,000 or both. In her summary judgment, Syahliza said after evaluating the testimony of prosecution witnesses under maximum assessment and considering the submissions of both prosecution and defence, the court found insufficient evidence to prove a prima facie case against Zaim Ikhwan. “Therefore, the first accused, Zaim Ikhwan, is acquitted and discharged. As for the second accused, Ismanira, the court finds that the prosecution has succeeded in establishing a prima facie case, and she is required to enter her defence under Section 31(1)(a) of the Children Act 2001,” said Syahliza. Ismanira elected to give her defence under oath from the witness stand, Bernama reported. Earlier, the court informed her of three

Zaim Ikhwan and Ismanira at the Sessions Court yesterday. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

options – to remain silent, to deliver an unsworn statement from the dock without being cross-examined, or to testify under oath from the witness stand, subject to cross examination by the prosecution. Following the court’s decision, both Ismanira and her husband were seen in tears, embracing and receiving comfort from family members present.

Deputy public prosecutors Raja Zaizul Faridah Raja Zaharudin, Aqharie Durranie Aziz and Nur Sabrina Zubairi appeared for the prosecution, while the couple were represented by counsel Haresh Mahadevan, Ramzani Idris and Lavanesh Haresh. Zayn Rayyan was reported missing on Dec 5, 2023. His body was found the following day in a stream near his home.

Elderly man loses RM158,000 to phone scam syndicate IPOH: An elderly man lost RM158,000 after being duped by a phone scam syndicate. claiming to be a police officer from the Petaling Jaya district police headquarters. accounts

supposedly facilitate investigations,“ Abang Zainal Abidin said in a statement yesterday, adding that the victim made 12 transactions into 12 different bank accounts. He said the victim lodged a police report yesterday after realising he had been cheated. – Bernama to

“The victim was told that he was involved in money laundering involving more than RM2 million, and an arrest warrant had been issued. “The victim was threatened and instructed to make various transactions to several bank

Ipoh police chief ACP Abang Zainal Abidin Abang Ahmad said the 73-year-old victim claimed to have received a call from an insurance company to inform him that he had arrears. The call was then transferred to a man

Chinese national student pleads not guilty to stabbing ex-girlfriend SHAH ALAM: A 22-year-old Chinese national and private university student pleaded not guilty in the Sessions Court here yesterday to a charge of causing grievous injury by stabbing his former girlfriend in the neck last week. in English by a court interpreter before Judge Norazlin Othman. You Wei is accused of intentionally causing grievous hurt to the victim, who is also a Chinese national, by stabbing the left side of her neck with a knife. second floor of a private university in Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya. He was charged under Section 326 of the Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years’ imprisonment and is liable to a fine or caning.

medication,” he said. The court allowed bail at RM20,000 with two sureties. The accused was also ordered to surrender his passport to the court, report to the nearest police station and refrain from contacting the victim or any prosecution witnesses. – Bernama

Jaysal did not offer bail. However, the accused’s lawyer Revin Kumar appealed for the court’s discretion to grant one, submitting that his client had fully cooperated during investigation. “The accused is undergoing treatment for bipolar disorder at a private clinic and is on prescribed

During yesterday’s proceedings, deputy public prosecutor Nurul Sofea

The alleged offence took place at about 6.30pm on July 14 on the

The accused, You Wei, entered the plea after the charge was read to him

TUESDAY | JULY 22, 2025

6

‘Offer engaging news to draw youths’

o Mainstream media should focus on providing exclusive in-depth reports as social media could only offer bite-size content: Academic

bite-size content,” he said. Chai also pointed out that traditional media must drop its arrogance and make more effort to engage with its readers. He recounted his own experience with a journalist from an English-language newspaper, whose response to an inquiry was dismissive: “I have no time to entertain someone like you”. In another instance, a local Malay-language newspaper used the incorrect spelling of “George Town” and defended it as a matter of “house style”. Chia said this illustrates a broader issue of arrogance in some parts of the media industry. “When readers take the time to write in with their concerns or corrections, it’s a sign that they care about the publication. Media must be open to feedback and respond constructively.” He added that traditional media should create more reader-engaging initiatives such as talk shows, podcasts and forums for interactive discussions, which could be used to gather insights and feedback from readers while offering solutions to pressing social issues. “Media outlets also need to invest in their journalists and encourage them to produce exclusive, investigative pieces that offer valuable insights to the public. This is where traditional media can truly excel.” He said while social media may provide the speed and accessibility that younger readers crave, traditional media outlets can continue to attract and engage readers by offering comprehensive analyses, engaging content and, most importantly, a commitment to respecting and engaging with their audience. “Ultimately, the key to surviving in the digital age is not about competing with social media. It’s about offering something that social media can’t – which is in-depth, trustworthy journalism.”

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: As younger generations scroll past headlines in favour of snappy social media updates, an academic has called on traditional news outlets to rethink how they could connect with youths. Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) School of Communication faculty member Dr Chai Ming Hock said youth around the world are increasingly turning to social media for news, often preferring bite-size content over lengthy, in-depth articles. “Social media platforms, with their rapid speed and interactive features, have proven to be a more attractive option for the youth, who tend to have shorter attention spans,” he said. He pointed to the education system as a contributing factor to the dwindling interest in in-depth news consumption, partly blaming it for the current situation. “Children are taught to accept information without asking many questions. The result is a generation that doesn’t necessarily engage with news on a deeper level,” he noted. To bridge this gap, Chai suggested that traditional news outlets should not attempt to compete with social media on its own terms

Chai said traditional news outlets should not attempt to compete with social media on its own terms such as chasing after clickbaits or viral trends. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

that traditional media outlets leverage these platforms to engage with younger audiences. “Use social media to highlight news stories that matter. By reaching young people, traditional media can maintain a connection and attract their attention.” Despite that, news outlets should not be focused on competing with social media’s pace or sensationalism, he added. “Social media is perfect for quick consumption but traditional media has the opportunity to go deeper, offering context and analyses that are simply not possible in short,

such as chasing after clickbaits or viral trends. Instead, the former journalist said mainstream media should focus on providing in-depth analyses and investigative journalism that go beyond the surface level of events. “Why would I pay for information that I can easily get for free on social media? Traditional media should differentiate itself by offering quality commentary and exclusive reports on serious issues, such as the performance of elected representatives.” However, he acknowledged the youth’s preference for social media and recommended

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TUESDAY | JULY 22, 2025

7

Japan PM vows to stay on after bruising polls defeat

China denies espionage group links SINGAPORE: The Chinese embassy here refuted claims that an espionage group accused of performing cyberattacks on Singapore’s critical infrastructure was linked to China. In a Facebook post published over the weekend, the Chinese embassy said such claims were “groundless smears and accusations”. “The embassy would like to reiterate that China is firmly against and cracks down all forms of cyberattacks in accordance with law. China does not encourage, support or condone hacking activities,” it wrote on Saturday. Last Friday, a Singapore minister said the espionage group UNC3886 was “going after high value strategic threat targets, vital infrastructure that delivers essential services” but did not give details of the attacks. The minister did not link the group to China but Google-owned cybersecurity firm Mandiant has described UNC3886 as a “China-nexus espionage group” that has attacked defence, technology and telecommunications organisations in the United States and Asia. Beijing routinely denies any allegations of cyberespionage, and says it opposes all forms of cyberattacks and is in fact a victim of such threats. Singapore’s critical infrastructure sectors include energy, water, banking, finance, healthcare, transport, government, communication, media, as well as security and emergency services, according to the country’s cyber agency. – Reuters Filipino journalist shot dead MANILA: A radio broadcaster was gunned down in the southern Philippines yesterday, a presidential task force said, adding to the growing list of media workers killed in a country ranked among the most dangerous in the world for journalists. Erwin Labitad Segovia, 63, a broadcaster for Radio WOW FM and host of a programme that focused on social issues and local governance, was shot dead by a still unidentified gunman while on his way home shortly after completing his morning broadcast. According to the police, Segovia was followed by two suspects on a motorcycle. The Philippines ranked ninth on the 2024 Committee to Protect Journalists’ Global Impunity Index, which tracks countries where journalist murders remain unsolved. Authorities have launched an investigation and have activated a Special Investigation Task Group to handle the case, Jose Torres Jr, executive director of the Presidential Task Force on Media Security, said in a statement. “The safety of journalists remains a priority for the government and justice for victims of media-related violence continues to be a national concern,”Torres said. Segovia’s murder highlights the continuing risks faced by journalists in the Philippines, especially in provinces where local power dynamics often go unchecked. More than 200 journalists have been killed in the country since democracy was restored in 1986, according to the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines, including 32 in a single incident in 2009 in the south of the country. – Reuters

o Opposition mulls no-confidence motion

Yoshihiko Noda, said on Sunday he is considering submitting a vote of no-confidence in the Ishiba administration as the result showed it did not have voters’ trust. The CDPJ returned 22 seats in the ballot, finishing second. Some senior LDP lawmakers were also quietly voicing doubts over whether Ishiba should stay, according to news reports yesterday. Among them was former prime minister Taro Aso, leader of a powerful faction within the ruling party, who said he “couldn’t accept” Ishiba staying on, Japan’s TV Asahi reported. Senior party members including Aso met on Sunday to discuss whether Ishiba should resign, Sankei newspaper reported. The far-right Sanseito party clocked the biggest gains of the night, adding 14 seats to one elected previously. Launched on YouTube during the pandemic by publishing reports on vaccines and a cabal of global elites, the party found wider appeal with its “Japanese First” campaign and warnings about a “silent invasion” of foreigners. Sanseito party leader Sohei Kamiya, a former supermarket manager and English teacher, has previously pointed to Germany’s AfD and Reform UK as a possible blueprint for future success. – Reuters

Economics’ lead Japan economist Norihiro Yamaguchi. Facing a voter backlash over rising consumer prices, investors fear his administration will now be more beholden to opposition parties advocating tax cuts and welfare spending that the world’s most indebted country can ill afford.

TOKYO: Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba (pic) vowed to remain in office yesterday after his ruling coalition suffered a bruising defeat in upper house elections, prompting some of his own party to deliberate his future as the opposition weighed a no-confidence motion. The embattled premier told a news conference he would remain in office to oversee tariff talks with the United

Adding to the economic anxiety, Ishiba’s lack of progress in averting tariffs set to be imposed by its biggest trading partner, the United States, on Aug 1 appears to have frustrated some voters. “Had the ruling party resolved even one of these issues, it (its approval rate) would have gone up, but we didn’t feel

anything and it seems like the US would continue to push us around,” said Hideaki Matsuda, a 60-year-old company manager, outside Tokyo’s bustling Shinjuku station yesterday. Ishiba’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which has ruled Japan for most of its post-war history, and coalition partner Komeito returned 47 seats, short of the 50 seats it needed to ensure a majority in the 248-seat upper chamber in an election where half the seats were up for grabs. The leader of the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party (CDPJ),

States and other pressing matters such as rising consumer prices that are straining the world’s fourth largest economy. Analysts say his days may be numbered, having also lost control of the more powerful lower house in elections last year and shedding votes on Sunday to opposition parties pledging to cut taxes and tighten immigration policies. “The political situation has become fluid and could lead to a leadership change or the reshuffling of the coalition in coming months, but Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba will likely stay to complete the tariff negotiations,” said Oxford

KM Barcelona 5 caught fire while on its way to Manado. – AFPPIC

Indonesia ferry fire kills three, more than 500 rescued JAKARTA: Three people died and more than 500 others were rescued after a ferry caught fire off the island of Sulawesi. Passengers jumped overboard with Indonesian authorities previously reported five people died in the accident, but later revised the death toll to three.

dead, the national search and rescue agency said in a statement yesterday. The ferry’s log had only registered 280 passengers and 15 crew on board. Local media reported that the ship had a capacity for 600 people. Sunday’s fire came just weeks after another ferry sank off Bali due to bad weather, killing at least 19 people. Marine accidents are a regular occurrence in the Southeast Asian archipelago. – AFP Rezaul Islam, a teacher at Milestone College, said young children take classes in the damaged building. The building had holes in it and was on fire, he said. The incident comes a little over a month after an Air India plane crashed onto a medical college hostel in Ahmedabad city, killing 241 of the 242 people on board and 19 on the ground, marking the world’s worst aviation disaster in a decade. – Reuters

“Until now, the joint rescue team is still conducting the search and rescue operation,” Manado rescue agency head George Leo Mercy Randang said yesterday. “Our post is open 24 hours a day, in case families want to report missing relatives.” At least 568 people were rescued from the ferry and water while three others were found

lifejackets after the fire broke out on Sunday at the stern of the KM Barcelona 5 , as it sailed to Manado, according to the Indonesian coast guard. A video released by the Manado rescue agency showed a coast guard vessel spraying water on the ferry.

Bangladesh training jet crashes into college campus, one dead DHAKA: One person was killed as a Bangladesh air force training aircraft crashed in a college campus in the capital city of Dhaka yesterday, a fire services official said. F-7 BGI is a Chinese made jet. Videos of the aftermath of the crash showed a big fire near a lawn emitting a thick plume of smoke into the sky, as crowds watched from a distance.

At least 13 people were injured and taken to a military hospital in the area, local newspaper Prothom Alo reported. The daily said that initial reports indicated the plane had crashed on the roof of the Milestone College canteen.

The incident occurred in Dhaka’s northern area of Uttara, the military’s public relations department said in a statement. “Bangladesh Air Force’s F-7 BGI training aircraft crashed in Uttara. The aircraft took off at 1.06pm (3.06pm in Malaysia),” it said.