10/07/2025

Review appraisal method for condition of rural roads, says expert Concerns raised over lack of protective infrastructure in light of car plunging into river, killing family of six.

THURSDAY JULY 10, 2025

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Group expresses dissatisfaction over delay by states in deciding on matter, as issue said to be ‘out of control’. Consumers’ Association of Penang intensifies lobby for vape ban ’

Move to reduce OPR to 2.75% from previous 3% decided during Monetary Policy Committee meeting yesterday. Bank Negara Malaysia lowers overnight policy rate by 25 basis points

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UNITED PARTNERS ... Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim leading a jovial pose with representatives from the region during the 58th Asean Foreign Ministers' Meeting at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

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Optimistic of fair outcome Report on — page 3 With more than 25 engagements held over past 90 days on 25% US import tariff set to take effect on Aug 1, Malaysia to continue high-level dialogue to safeguard trade and economic interests.

THURSDAY | JULY 10, 2025

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Price rise impact cushioned by higher wages, assistance schemes KUALA LUMPUR: Salary increases along with more recipients and higher allocations under public assistance programmes are expected to cushion the short-term impact of rising prices following the expansion of the Sales and Service Tax (SST). This is particularly relevant as the government undertakes aggressive efforts to raise the country’s economic ceiling. Putra Business School Master of Business Administration Programme director Assoc Prof Dr Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff said SST exemption on essential goods helps ensure that the B40 income group is not significantly affected by the higher cost of living, as price increases primarily affect premium and imported goods rarely consumed by the group. “Basic necessities are under price control, and government assistance programmes, including the Sumbangan Asas Rahmah and Sumbangan Tunai Rahmahcontinue to provide fiscal support for the B40 group.” He said consumers must play a proactive role by reporting traders who exploit the tax changes to impose excessive price hikes, in line with the Price Control and Anti-Profiteering Act. Universiti Utara Malaysia School of Economics, Finance and Banking senior lecturer Muhammad Ridhuan Bos Abdullah said from an economic theory perspective, any new tax would inevitably impact both producers and end consumers. “Although the Madani government may have conducted a cost-benefit analysis, the short-term impacts may not be fully mitigated, particularly in terms of the magnitude and impact of the tax. These can only be accurately assessed after one to three years of implementation.” He said the economy could be strengthened through either tax cuts or the provision of subsidies and more efficient tax policies, which could boost public spending and enhance allocation efficiency. He added that Malaysia’s ongoing economic reform involves structural adjustments, and fiscal tools such as SST are essential to achieve national income redistribution objectives. The minimum wage was raised to RM1,700 on Feb 1 while salaries of civil servants have been revised under the Public Service Remuneration System. For 2025, the government has allocated RM13 billion for public assistance programmes. The number of recipients has also increased significantly from 700,000 to 5.4 million individuals. Other forms of assistance disbursed include the 2025 Student Education Assistance, Federal Territory General Assistance, Madani e-Wallet and e-Belia Rahmah programmes, 2025 Hari Raya Aid and the 2025 Civil Servants Raya bonus. – Bernama Brazilian president to visit KL in October KUALA LUMPUR: Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s visit to Malaysia in October is set to mark a new chapter in Brazil-Malaysia relations, which are currently experiencing a particularly dynamic phase. Brazil’s Foreign Affairs Secretary-General Maria Laura da Rocha said Lula’s visit, the first by a Brazilian head of state to Malaysia in nearly three decades, would mark the culmination of this positive momentum and elevate Brazil-Malaysia relations to an unprecedented level. “It will be a historic milestone, the first time a Brazilian president participates in an Asean Summit, and a sign of Brazil’s growing engagement with Southeast Asia,” she said on the sidelines of the 58th Asean Foreign Ministers’ Meeting. Lula has accepted Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s invitation to attend the 47th Asean Summit in October as a guest of the Asean chair. – Bernama

Malaysia urged to reinvent its textile legacy Ű BY MAHADHIR MONIHULDIN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysians are being urged to safeguard the nation’s rich textile heritage by embracing innovation and reimagining tradition for the modern age. National Unity Minister Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang said traditional textiles, each unique in motif, material and craftsmanship, remain a vital part of the country’s living heritage. He said to keep textile traditions alive, the real challenge is not only in ensuring their survival but also that they evolve responsibly in today’s world. “Sustainability in textiles must encompass eco-friendly production, fair treatment of artisans and the passing down of skills to younger generations. “I take pride in the fact that Malaysia’s songket was recognised by Unesco and inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2021. “Our heritage holds the potential to build a textile industry that is both environmentally sustainable and culturally significant,” he said in his speech at the Asean Fabrics Symposium 2025 yesterday. Aaron also said museums must go beyond preserving the past and become drivers of contemporary relevance and regional collaboration. “Through exhibitions, symposiums and co-creative programmes, museums can inspire public dialogue, facilitate intergenerational knowledge transfer and drive cultural sustainability at both the national and Asean levels.” In the Asean context, he sees museums as potential regional hubs for collaboration, enabling joint research on textile heritage, cross-border exhibitions and skills development for curators, artisans and cultural leaders. “We must see museums not as passive repositories but as active platforms for

The Tengku Permaisuri of Selangor Tengku Permaisuri Norashikin visiting the Bank Negara Malaysia Museum and Art Gallery after opening the Asean Fabrics Symposium 2025 in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH /THESUN

opportunities for an Asean museum network centred on sustainable heritage and cultural innovation.” Aaron also expressed hope that more efforts would be made to inspire future joint nominations to Unesco, similar to the recent recognition of the kebaya , jointly submitted by Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei and Thailand. “Such efforts not only honour our shared traditions but also reflect our collective commitment to cultural diplomacy and unity.”

collaboration, where artisans, academics, communities and policymakers come together to transform heritage into shared value. “These partnerships hold the power to bridge divides and elevate our collective Southeast Asian identity on the global stage.” He expressed pride that the Museums Department has been actively involved in regional dialogues and remains committed to strengthening such cooperation. “We are currently exploring

‘Regional cohesion vital amid global tensions’

internal integration by expanding intra regional trade and investment as well as accelerating sectoral integration to enhance resilience and relevance, Bernama reported. “To build a stronger, more connected Asean economy is a strategic imperative that will anchor our relevance and resilience for decades to come.” He rejected the notion that Southeast Asia should be subject to external spheres of influence. “We are a region that charts its course, deliberately, coherently and with purpose. Asean will not be spoken for in absentia.” Anwar said Asean must continue delivering practical cooperation with real impact, citing priorities such as connectivity, food security, digital transformation, education, public health and climate resilience. He cited the lives of ordinary citizens across the region, from a mother in Battambang to a farmer in Central Luzon and a child in Chiang Rai, to illustrate how Asean’s work must ultimately benefit its people. “From Sittwe to Merauke, from Da Nang to Dili, our region can become more peaceful and more prosperous if we have the courage to see Asean not as nations moving in parallel but as one community moving with purpose.”

o Asean foreign, economic ministers must move in concert to face challenges and translate unity of grouping into tangible outcomes, says Anwar

KUALA LUMPUR: Asean needs to ensure closer alignment between its foreign and economic policy tracks to strengthen regional cohesion amid rising geopolitical and trade tensions, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said Asean foreign ministers and economic ministers must move in concert to face challenges, adding that such synergy is essential to translate Asean’s unity into tangible outcomes. Highlighting the shifting global landscape, Anwar warned that tools traditionally used to promote growth, including trade and investment, are now increasingly being deployed to exert political pressure and fragment global cooperation. “This trend is not a passing storm but the new weather of our time,” he said when opening the 58th Asean Foreign Ministers’ Meeting yesterday. Anwar said power has always shaped trade but today, it increasingly defines it.

He cited the proliferation of tariffs, export restrictions and investment barriers as instruments of geopolitical rivalry. He said Asean must confront today’s realities with “clarity and conviction”, ensuring that unity is not only expressed in declarations but also embedded in institutions, strategies and decision making. “This imperative is fully aligned with Asean’s Vision 2045, which calls for greater synergy across pillars and sectors. We must build habits of coordination that match the realities we confront.” On Monday, United States President Donald Trump began sending out trade letters to foreign governments outlining new tariff rates on exports to the US. Among Asean member states, Indonesia faces a 32% tariff, Thailand and Cambodia 36% and Malaysia a 25% tariff rate. The highest tariff rate of 40% has been imposed on Laos and Myanmar. Anwar also called on Asean to strengthen

THURSDAY | JULY 10, 2025

3 Putrajaya to press on with US tariff negotiations

Sabah absorbs more carbon than it emits

PETALING JAYA: A recent letter purportedly from US President Donald Trump on the trade tariff on Malaysian goods has raised eyebrows, not only due to its potential economic ramifications but also because of its tone and presentation. Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) faculty of communication and media studies professor Datuk Prof Dr Azizul Halim Yahya said the language and structure of the letter appeared unconventional for official diplomatic communication. “When I first read it, I wasn’t sure it was genuine. For a document allegedly issued by the White House – the seat of the world’s most powerful KOTA KINABALU: Sabah, the Land Below the Wind, contributes 36% of the entire carbon absorption in Malaysia and absorbs more carbon than its emissions, the Sabah state legislative assembly was told yesterday. Assistant Minister to Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Abidin Madingkir said this was seen from the first ever greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory conducted by Sabah last year which found that the state was an area with a net GHG absorption. “Sabah absorbs more carbon than it emits, which is a huge strategic advantage in the global economy that requires carbon reduction.” “The state is in a small group in the world with this status,” he said when tabling the Sabah Climate Change and Carbon Governance Enactment 2025 on Tuesday. He said Sabah had exceeded the global target set in the Paris Accord and has done its responsibility in supporting Malaysia’s target of achieving zero emissions by 2050. Being a state with a net GHG absorption rate was no small thing, he said, as it was a hard to achieve status and of very high value. “Our goal is to ensure the benefit from this unique status is felt directly by Sabahans, while contributing meaningfully to global efforts in tackling climate change,” he said, adding that the new enactment was vital to allow the state to manage climate change and carbon governance issues. The bill, which was passed by majority voice after being debated by five assemblymen, determined that all carbon-related rights belonged to the state government, making Sabah Climate Action Council the state-level climate change policy advisory a one stop agency for carbon-related matters in the state. The state legislative assembly also passed the State Sale Tax (Amendment) Bill 2025, which according to Sabah Finance Minister Datuk Seri Masidi Manjun was an important and strategic step to strengthen the Sabah’s tax system. “The amendment isn’t just technical, but is a holistic approach to ensure that the sales tax laws in the state continue to be responsive, just and efficient in a complex and dynamic economic environment.” Sabah Speaker Datuk Seri Kadzim M Yahya adjourned the sitting to a date to be determined later. – Bernama Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily . com

o High-level dialogue with American officials ongoing to safeguard Malaysian trade and economic interests ahead of 25% levy coming into effect on Aug 1, says Tengku Zafrul

whether it would be worth opening certain markets if it meant preserving critical national policies.” He said Malaysia’s offers had addressed nearly all of US requests on market access for both industrial and agricultural products. They include sectors such as machinery and equipment, chemicals, medical devices, electronics and electrical (E&E), aluminium, plastics, automotive, fruits, grains, dairy, meat and alcohol. The talks also involved cross-ministerial coordination, including Health, Agriculture and Communications, to align positions on food safety, labour standards, digital trade and environmental protection. On digital trade, Tengku Zafrul said Malaysia remains committed to enabling secure cross-border data flows while safeguarding its regulatory sovereignty. “Our approach is based on non-discrimination, while defending our sovereign right to regulate in the interest of the public and for national security,” he said, adding that this aligns with World Trade Organisation principles and Malaysia’s existing free trade agreements. Tengku Zafrul also confirmed that Malaysia Airlines’ pledge to purchase 30 Boeing aircraft, with the option of 30 more, as well as semiconductor and technology investments, form part of a broader trade-balancing strategy with the US. “We will continue negotiating, but we must also be ready to say no when something crosses the line,” he said adding that Malaysia’s priorities have remain unchanged. “Our goal is to secure our export market access, modernise our economy and protect Malaysian livelihoods in the long term.” On Monday, US President Donald Trump announced the 25% tariff in a letter to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, posted on his Truth Social platform. economic stability and national security to education, while maintaining a commitment to diplomacy and constructive dialogue.” UiTM head of Communication and Knowledge Advancement at InQKA (Institute of Quality and Knowledge Advancement) Associate Prof Dr Wan Hartini Wan Zainodin shared similar views. “In diplomacy, tone matters, and this came off as cold and one-sided.” “It feels like Malaysia is being talked down to, rather than treated as an equal partner. That kind of tone erodes trust and makes collaboration difficult.” She emphasised the need for mutual respect in diplomatic exchanges as it is essential in navigating today’s global challenges.

KUALA Malaysia remains hopeful of reaching a fair resolution with the United States before the planned 25% import tariff takes effect on Aug 1, with several engagements held over the past 90 days to address the issue. Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz said discussions with US officials are ongoing, with Malaysia continuing high-level dialogue to safeguard its trade and economic interests. “We remain optimistic and will continue engaging the US to ensure our concerns are heard and addressed. “It’s important to note that the tariff has not yet taken effect, and we are using this window to find a balanced resolution,” he told a press conference yesterday. Since the US first announced the tariff, Malaysia has conducted over 25 engagements with its American counterparts over the past LUMPUR:

interest and sovereignty. There were specific red lines that we would not compromise on.” The “red lines” include Malaysia’s right to impose a digital tax, its procurement policies and national standards involving public health, agriculture and halal certification. “Negotiations are not just about economic give-and-take. “Some issues touch on sovereignty and public interest. We cannot compromise on those.” Malaysia’s approach, Tengku Zafrul said, was guided by pragmatism and long-term national priorities. “Negotiating is about balance. For every commitment, we asked

three months. The latest rate, revised from 24% in April to 25%, is set to be imposed on all Malaysian imports starting next month. Tengku Zafrul reaffirmed Malaysia’s commitment to constructive dialogue, but stressed that national interests would not take a back seat. “Malaysia takes note of the unilateral decision and will continue our constructive dialogue on bilateral trade with the US. “Over the 90-day pause, MITI and I engaged with US counterparts multiple times. “We negotiated in good faith with a give-and-take approach but stood firm on matters of national

Tengku Zafrul said Malaysia’s approach to the tariff issue is guided by pragmatism and long-term national priorities. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Analysts say letter from Trump breaches diplomatic norms

He underscored the importance of careful communication in international relations. “Every word in diplomatic correspondence carries weight. Communication at this level should build relationships, not strain them. “When diplomacy feels more like pressure than partnership, it can trigger nationalist sentiments, especially among those who value national pride and sovereignty.” Azizul said the episode is a timely reminder for Malaysia to focus on strengthening economic fundamentals. “It is an opportunity to further diversify our economy, invest in innovation and reduce overreliance on any single market. “We must continue building resilience across key sectors, from

administration’s intent to reduce its trade deficit, Azizul said the approach – through unilateral tariff decisions – may risk straining rather than strengthening trade ties. “Tariffs imposed without consultation create pressure instead of fostering partnership.” He also pointed to the “national security” term used in the letter, noting it could be misinterpreted. “Framing trade matters as a national security issue risks portraying Malaysia as a threat, which is inaccurate and damaging to bilateral relations.” Azizul said the letter may reflect a broader shift in the US tone toward Asean countries with trade surpluses. “It appears to suggest a more unilateral, pressure-based strategy.”

government – the tone felt unusually forceful and unpolished.” While the letter opens with standard diplomatic courtesies, Azizul noted it quickly shifts to a more assertive, almost commanding tone. “It reads more like a directive.” He raised concerns over the suggestion that Malaysia set up manufacturing operations in the US in exchange for potential tariff relief – a proposal he described as neither practical nor easy to implement. “For a developing nation such as Malaysia, foreign direct investment is a key pillar of growth. Relocating production to a higher-cost economy especially when the goods are intended for American consumers, simply isn’t viable.” While recognising the US

THURSDAY | JULY 10, 2025

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Delay in nationwide ban on vape slammed

1,028 MyKiosk units operating in Selangor

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Selangor has 1,028 MyKiosk units operating throughout the state, with a construction cost of RM20.33 million. State Local Government and Tourism Committee chairman Datuk Ng Suee Lim said the highest number of MyKiosk units in Selangor is in Taman Medan, a constituency represented by an opposition assemblyman. Ng said Taman Medan has 123 MyKiosk units under the supervision of the Petaling Jaya City Council, adding that the majority of the cost to build MyKiosk units in the state was borne by the Housing and Local Government Ministry, while local authorities covered the remainder. “The ministry forked out RM19,508,520.06 and the local authorities funded RM822,211 for site preparation works, depending on the needs and physical conditions of the locations. “On average, the construction cost for one MyKiosk unit is RM19,785.80, which includes structural costs and site preparation according to the suitability of the location,” Ng said during the state assembly in Shah Alam. He was replying to Dr Afif Bahardin (PN–Taman Medan) on Selangor’s local council policy for the MyKiosk programme, including the number of kiosks allocated by constituency and total spending by the state and local authorities on their installation. Afif followed up with supplementary questions on kiosk placement locations and the security deposit required for operators to rent a MyKiosk unit. In response, Ng said local councils had been instructed to relocate kiosks from slow business areas to better locations, as the units are easily movable. “Yang Berhormat (Afif), councillors and community leaders can submit suggestions to me and also to the local councils to monitor and relocate the kiosks to other locations.” On the security deposit, Ng said he would have discussions with local councils on the possibility of revising the amount to boost MyKiosk occupancy rates across Selangor. He explained that the deposit is meant to ensure operators are serious about their business and to prevent misuse or vandalism of the kiosks. 8,322 vehicles recalled for inspection PUTRAJAYA: The Road Transport Department (RTD) has recalled 8,322 Kia, Yamaha and Mercedes-Benz vehicles for inspection following defects to the structure, equipment or systems. Its director-general Aedy Fadly Ramli said the Kia vehicles involved in the recall were 5,123 units of the Rio UB 2010 to 2017 model, suspected to have shortcircuit risk that could cause its hydraulic electronic control unit to catch fire. A total of 1,649 units of Yamaha MT09 and 1,369 units of Tracer 9 GT from November 2021 to February 2025 are being recalled for improper functioning of throttle position sensors, while 149 units of the Yamaha Tenere 700 model from 2023 to 2024 are being recalled for clutch problems. A total of 32 Mercedes-Benz cars, model S 580 e, GLC 300 4MATIC, EQS 500, AMG SL 43, EQE 53 and EQS 53 from 2023 and 2025 are being recalled for improperly installed fuse boxes. “The recall is important to avoid crashes due to defects,”he said, adding that owners would be contacted by the respective companies. “For further details, owners may contact or visit any sales and service centre.” Aedy Fadly also said all components affected will be replaced, with the costs borne by the manufacturer. – Bernama

o State govts need to take decisive action as increasing use of e-cigarettes destroying future of youths: CAP

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE Consumers Association of Penang (CAP) has renewed its call for an immediate nationwide ban on the sale and use of vape and e-cigarettes, as the issue is already “out of control”. CAP said some state governments are still in talks with industry players and these engagements delay action, jeopardise public health and could have devastating consequences for Malaysian youths. “How long will it take to consider banning vape? States that have not yet issued a ban for these products must be responsible if there are death cases, or pay for treatment due to vape use,” CAP senior education officer and anti-smoking activist N.V. Subbarow said in a statement. He described as alarming Perak’s decision to consider consultations with vape industry stakeholders before deciding on a ban. On June 4, the Perak government said it would meet electronic cigarette or vape industry players before making any decision on the proposed ban on the sale of such products in the state. However on June 22, Perak announced it would target a vape sales ban in October, pending final approval by the State Executive Council. Subsequently on July 5, Perak Health and Human Resources Committee chairman A. Sivanesan made a U-turn on the matter and confirmed that the state would consult e-cigarette and vape industry players before deciding on a ban. A comprehensive study, led by state health director Dr Feisul Idzwan Mustapha is expected to be concluded by next month. “If there are 50 workers, that’s 50 families at stake,” Sivanesan was quoted by Bernama as saying, while highlighting the need to consider economic and employment impact. Subbarow said he did not understand why a few state governments were still discussing TOWN: The

Subbarow said increasing use of vape among teenagers is a national crisis and warned that many are unknowingly being introduced to drug-laced vape liquids. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

resulting in longer wait times for non-emergency patients (Green Zone). To address this, the hospital has agreed to a phased deployment of locum doctors. Currently, only one doctor is assigned nightly from 8pm to midnight. A similar arrangement is also being planned for Sultanah Aminah Hospital in Johor Bahru. Ling said the presence of on-call locum doctors has already helped expedite treatment for Green Zone patients, who typically face extended waiting times. The Regent of Johor Tunku Mahkota Ismail has urged the federal government to urgently fill vacancies in the healthcare sector to resolve the severe congestion affecting several major hospitals in the state. – Bernama continue giving unreasonable reasons and delay action to ban vape and e-cigarettes, the number of students and individuals addicted to nicotine-laced vape drug liquid will triple by 2030,” he said. “Each of the state governments knew this, but they are pretending not to know anything. There is no need for new committees or studies on the issue, as the statistics are there. “The state governments must take decisive action,” Subbarow said. CAP praised the Sultan of Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah, who recently voiced full support for a total ban on vaping in Malaysia. His Majesty described vaping as a threat to public health and called for stricter enforcement to address both nicotine and drug addiction among youths. “Vaping should be banned completely. We must not be lenient, it will only cause further harm to our people,“ His Majesty was quoted as saying. He also pointed out that there is no point in having various laws and harsh punishments for drug offences if enforcement remains weak, allowing drugs to be easily obtained in the country. CAP said it would be writing official letters to all state rulers, urging them to instruct their respective governments to impose an immediate ban on vape and e-cigarettes.

the ban on vape and e-cigarettes with vape industry representatives. “It doesn’t make any sense. It’s a waste of time and playing with the lives of children.” Subbarow said increasing use of vape among teenagers, including young girls, is a national crisis and warned that many are unknowingly being introduced to drug-laced vape liquids. “Vape and e-cigarettes are destroying the future of the young generation. It has been proven. “The trend has evolved from fruit-flavoured nicotine liquids to dangerous concoctions laced with stimulants or even narcotics, marketed under names such as ‘zombie’ or ‘magic mushroom’ flavours. “This is a new culture throughout the world. More vape liquids now contain dangerous drugs. “These products should be banned to prevent more people from becoming addicted to these synthetic drugs. “These drug-laced vape flavours are turning many young Malaysians into new drug addicts,” he said. The association also pointed to recent figures from the Health Ministry showing a sharp rise in adolescent vaping, from 211,084 in 2017 to 301,109 in 2022, involving those aged 13 to 15. “If the ministry or state governments

Locum doctors deployed to ease shortage JOHOR BAHRU: The deployment of locum doctors at the Emergency Department of Sultan Ismail Hospital started on Tuesday night as part of the state government’s immediate efforts to alleviate staffing shortage and ease the burden of high patient volume. he said in a statement. He added that the state government encourages more qualified and experienced doctors in emergency care to participate in the initiative as their presence could enhance service delivery and help save more lives.

Ling said a surprise inspection found that the Sultan Ismail Hospital Red Zone, designed to accommodate six beds, was treating up to 12 patients, putting additional pressure on healthcare staff. He added that the hospital’s Emergency Department is among the busiest in Johor, receiving an average of over 300 patients daily due to its proximity to densely populated residential and industrial areas. He said priority is given to critical (Red Zone) and serious (Yellow Zone) cases,

Johor Health and Environment Committee chairman Ling Tian Soon said the move is a short-term measure in response to manpower constraints affecting the efficiency of emergency services, particularly at major hospitals across the state. “We are aware of the heavy workload borne by healthcare personnel, especially in Emergency Departments. The appointment of locum doctors is an urgent step by the state government to help accelerate treatment processes and reduce patient waiting times,”

THURSDAY | JULY 10, 2025

5

Call for overhaul of rural road safety assessments

Open burning during monsoon could trigger haze JOHOR BAHRU: The peak of the Southwest Monsoon, expected between July and September, could lead to localised and cross-border haze if open burning activities are not kept in check. Johor Fire and Rescue Department director Siti Rohani Nadir said while this year’s monsoon is not expected to be extreme, due to the El Niño southern oscillation entering a neutral phase, the prolonged dry spell could pose serious health risks, water supply shortages, as well as forest and bush fires. “The Meteorological Department has advised the public to be alert to health risks, such as dehydration and heatstroke.” She also advised the public to stay updated on weather forecasts and take preventive measures to minimise the impact of heat and potential fires throughout the period. She said from the start of the southwest monsoon from May until early June, Johor recorded 108 open burning cases, 103 of which involved non-peatland areas. Siti Rohani added that the combination of hot, dry weather and uncontrolled open burning was the main cause behind these incidents. She urged the public to avoid open burning, warning that such fires are difficult to control, pose serious health risks and degrade air quality. – Bernama Suspected sex offender arrested SHAH ALAM: A Pakistani man suspected of sexually assaulting several boys in Section 27 and Section 28 here has been arrested in Kuala Nerang, Kedah. Shah Alam police chief ACP Mohd Iqbal Ibrahim said the 25-year-old, linked to four cases involving male victims aged nine, 13, 14 and 19, was caught on Tuesday in Durian Burung, Kuala Nerang while allegedly trying to flee to a neighbouring country. Another Pakistani man believed to have helped the suspect evade arrest was also detained, Bernama reported. “Two cases are being probed under Section 14(a) of the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017 and two under Section 377C of the Penal Code for committing unnatural sex.” He urged anyone with information to contact investigating officer Insp Siti Mahanira Mahat at 017-644 4895. morning saw a crocodile surfacing with what looked like a human body in its jaws, said the department. However, the crocodile quickly dived into the deep waters, it added. “Marine Police and volunteer villagers had also deployed boats to help in the search.“ The Sarawak Forestry Corporation has also called its armed Sarawak Wildlife Action Team to hunt the reptile. The team has been deployed to ensure safety of others in the search, and help capture the crocodile if possible. Rivers in remote Sarawak are full of crocodiles, with some found to measure up to 15m in length. – BY JOSEPH PETER

He said with vehicles becoming increasingly advanced in terms of safety technology, our roads must catch up and reflect that same level of safety culture. “Yes, cost is a concern but we must find the right balance between engineering solutions and cost efficiency because that is the core of the safe system approach. “It is not just the department that should be responsible. The Highway Authority, state governments and local authorities have roles to play.” Ahmad Farhan said given the number of similar incidents that have occurred at this location, the relevant road authorities should have taken corrective measures long ago. “How many more lives must be lost before real action is taken?” On Monday, a family of six was found dead inside a car that had plunged into Sungai Korok. The Fire and Rescue Department on Tuesday revealed 13 such incidents at the same location since 2012, involving 10 deaths.

road’s design,” he added, calling it a case of unprofessional oversight by the responsible authorities. Ahmad Farhan highlighted that every crash involves a combination of three key elements, namely the vehicle, driver and the road or environment. He said although data shows that 70% of crashes are caused by human error, we must accept that people make mistakes, so road infrastructure and technology must step in to prevent collisions or reduce the severity of its outcome. “One key recommendation is to review and strengthen the practices of road safety audits. “From my experience, road safety audits are usually carried out as a requirement during the planning and approval stages of new road projects. But once the road is operational, are follow-up audits ever done? “More importantly, when crashes happen, why have we not responded to those incidents with corrective action?”

o Academic says less traffic does not mean lower risk, especially when route runs close to rivers or streams without barriers

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

He also emphasised the need for Malaysia to adopt the “forgiving roads” principle, a safety concept in which road infrastructure is designed to reduce the severity of collisions even when drivers make mistakes. “Drivers could fall asleep, lose control or misjudge a turn. A forgiving road does not punish them with death, instead it gives them a second chance.” He said such roads should include guardrails, safety buffer zones and clear zones at the roadside, especially in areas next to rivers, cliffs or steep drop-offs. “The fact that a car could veer off and plunge into a stream without any form of barrier shows that safety was not prioritised in the

PETALING JAYA: A road safety expert has called for an overhaul of how rural roads are assessed and maintained, following repeated incidents of vehicles plunging into rivers, including the recent tragedy in Sungai Korok, Kedah, which claimed six lives. Universiti Putra Malaysia vice-chancellor Prof Datuk Dr Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah, who is also professor in Transport Studies, raised concerns over the lack of protective infrastructure along rural roads. He warned that lower traffic volumes do not necessarily mean lower risk, especially in areas where the roads run dangerously close to rivers or streams without barriers. “While the Public Works Department conducts road safety audits, the system often evaluates risk based on road hierarchy, with major highways receiving more attention due to higher usage. “Just because a road is in a rural area does not mean it is safe. If it runs beside a stream and lacks barriers or buffer zones, it is clearly hazardous,” he added. Ahmad Farhan said Malaysia must move beyond rigid audit criteria and adopt a more holistic, risk-based approach that considers site-specific hazards and the lack of guardrails or buffer zones. “I am not sure how many metres the road is from the stream but there are clearly no buffer zones or emergency lanes. This is typical of local village roads. “In places such as Batu Pahat in Johor, it is common to see these roadside drains or rivers right next to narrow roads.” BATU PAHAT: A senior citizen has lost RM1.7 million after falling victim to an online investment scam. Batu Pahat police chief ACP Shahrulanuar Mushaddat Abdullah Sani said the 67-year-old man came across the investment advertisement on social media in December last year. The retiree then contacted an individual through WhatsApp to obtain more information. “The victim was promised a 50% return from the investment within three months. He made several investments between April and July. “He also downloaded an app and registered an account to monitor the investments.” Shahrulanuar Mushaddat said the investment account showed a profit of RM2 million. “However, when the victim

Ahmad Farhan highlighted that every crash involves a combination of three key elements, namely the vehicle, driver and the road or environment. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Retiree loses RM1.7m in investment scam

Hunt on for killer crocodile after victim found dead

“On May 11, the complainant saw a Facebook advertisement offering an investment opportunity and later contacted several individuals via WhatsApp. “They promised daily returns of 10%, and from May 14 to June 17, the victim transferred RM302,100.” Loi said the complainant made 18 transactions to three accounts and realised that he had been scammed when they requested additional funds for him to withdraw the promised returns and his capital. “The public is advised to verify with police before making suspicious transactions. Checks can also be done via the Semak Mule app, the Commercial Crime Investigation Department Facebook page or by contacting the National Scam Response Centre at 997.” – Bernama

attempted to withdraw the money, he was told to make additional payments, which he refused to do. “On Monday, the victim had not received any returns. The individual could not be contacted and access to the investment account had been blocked.” He said the case is being investigated under Section 420 of the Penal Code for cheating. In a separate case in Kedah, a company director lost over RM300,000 after falling victim to an investment scam promoted through an online advertisement in May. Kedah police contingent headquarters Commercial Crime Investigation Department chief Supt Loi Yew Lik said the 44-year-old man lodged a police report at 1.04pm in Alor Setar on Monday.

LIMBANG: Authorities have found the body of a man reported to have been snatched by a big crocodile at a river in Limbang district, northern Sarawak. State Fire and Rescue Department teams found the remains of Karim Osman, 58, in Sungai Pandam, about 100m from his village. The body was still intact, the department said in an update. Since yesterday, search teams had been combing Sungai Pandam, which flows for more than 60km from Limbang town. Karim went missing on Tuesday afternoon after being snatched by the crocodile while fishing on his boat near a riverbank. A search team at the site yesterday

THURSDAY | JULY 10, 2025

6

New tree species found in N. Sembilan

with research institutions locally and abroad, such as the Academy of Sciences Malaysia, Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO), National Institute for Environmental Studies, Hiroshima University, Kyoto University as well as the Forestry and Forest Product Research Institute of Japan. “As a result of the collaborations, several long-term study plots have been established and the research focus has expanded from ecology to other aspects such as hydrology, climate and zoology.” He said other than tree ecology, fauna monitoring studies were also conducted through a tropical ecology assessment and monitoring research project, and 60 camera traps were installed to capture images of fauna. “Since 2011, various species have been (documented), including species categorised as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.” A carbon research project is carried out to determine the amount of carbon in the forest, Bernama reported. Another study conducted at the research station is the Seed and Seedling Monitoring Project led by researchers from the National Dong Hwa University in Taiwan since 2001, which is a joint venture between FRIM, ForestGEO and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Ismail added that a new project under ForestGEO integrates physiological and demographic data to improve predictions of tropical forest dynamics in an earth system model that studies the effects of environmental changes on plant physiology. “Ecological studies are gaining importance due to the environmental challenges facing humanity, such as climate change, biodiversity loss and resource management.

KUALA LUMPUR: A new tree species, “Timonious pasohensis” has been discovered at the Pasoh Forest Reserve in Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan. Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) director-general Datuk Dr Ismail Parlan said the species was collected during the first re-census of the 50ha plot in Pasoh in 1985 and was recently published as a new species in 2024. “The establishment of permanent ecological plots allow researchers to study the demographics and dynamics of forests over a long period of time. The Pasoh site is the second-oldest dynamic plot among 78 around the world. “All trees with a ‘diameter at breast height’ of 1cm and above are measured, mapped, tagged and identified. The tree census is carried out once every five years,” he said in his opening speech at the Pasoh Seminar 2025 on Tuesday. He also said the research at the forest reserve started in 1964 and in 1970, the FRIM Pasoh research station was established to study the ecology of tropical lowland forests. He added that an area of 1,840ha of Pasoh Forest Reserve was gazetted as a research forest by the Forestry Department of Negeri Sembilan in 1977. Ismail said the number of research activities conducted has increased as FRIM collaborates o ‘Timonious pasohensis’ discovered at Pasoh Forest Reserve during census of 50ha plot

Ismail (right) briefing a FRIM team after the discovery was announced. – BERNAMAPIC

construction designed to support workspace activities, including offices, meeting rooms, laboratories and a herbarium. FRIM Forestry and Environment Division director Dr Mohd Zaki Abdullah said the seminar was to highlight the range of research conducted at the Pasoh Forest Reserve. He said 108 participants registered for the event, representing 12 agencies, both local and international.

“A 52m aluminium tower was built to instal research equipment used to record data such as temperature, wind, rain and sunlight.” Publications from the research have exceeded 400, which include journals, books, proceedings and other technical and semi technical papers. In line with the increase of research, the infrastructure and facilities have also been improved, with a new building under

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THURSDAY | JULY 10, 2025

7

Philippines uses deterrence, diplomacy against incursions

DEEPER TIES KEY FOR SMALL STATES SINGAPORE: In a multipolar world, small countries like Singapore have to develop even deeper relationships with other nations, Home Minister K Shanmugam said yesterday. “There are more powers playing the game, as opposed to the time when the Americans held the peace across the world. So that’s changing, and in such a context, small countries like us have to develop even deeper relationships,” he said, pointing to China, the United States and Europe. Shanmugam, who is also coordinating minister for national security, was speaking in an interview at the Reuters NEXT Asia summit here. S’PORE TO HIRE 1,000 TEACHERS YEARLY SINGAPORE: The city state will recruit 1,000 teachers annually over the next few years, Education Minister Desmond Lee announced yesterday. This represents an increase from the previous intake of about 700 teachers each year. Speaking at the annual Teachers’ Investiture Ceremony at the National Institute of Education in Nanyang Technological University, Lee said that while Singapore has built a committed and high quality teaching force, the education system must continue to adapt to changing times. He said the system must do more than keep pace. – Bernama All the draft Bills propose to create a committee to determine the scope of political cases eligible for amnesty. More than 5,000 people have been charged with offences relating to political rallies and expression since 2006, including 281 people charged with royal insult, according to legal aid group Thai Lawyers for Human Rights. Thailand has one of the world’s harshest royal insult laws, setting jail terms of up to 15 years for anyone convicted of defaming, insulting or threatening the monarchy. The government is willing to approve amnesty for political cases but not for those involving corruption and insulting the monarchy, Wisut said. The main opposition People’s Party, which has submitted one of the draft Bills, does not specify offences eligible for amnesty but stipulates that those involved in insurrection, murder or abuse of power in security crackdowns would not be eligible. If one of the draft Bills passes the first reading in parliament, a committee will be formed ahead of a second and third reading in the lower house and the Senate, before it is sent to the king for endorsement. – Reuters task force, said authorities had so far seized more than 2 million hectares of illegally-run plantations in forest areas across the country, including other crops as well as oil palm trees. The task force is aiming to take over a total of 3 million hectares by August, which will either be retained as palm oil and other crop plantations or reforested, he said. – Reuters

BR I E F S

with Beijing to avert confrontations. “It is obvious that Asean countries are wary and worried. If not, there would be no call for a code of conduct. “It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to be very concerned about what is happening.” Since Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr took office in 2022, Manila has grown increasingly vocal in its opposition to China’s actions in the South China Sea, while significantly strengthening ties with ally the United States, and like minded partners, such as Australia and Japan. Teodoro believed it would be difficult for any future leader to reverse policy because it has strong public backing. Marcos’ single six-year term ends in 2028. “I feel that any leader in the future, in the face of what China is doing, and in the face of public opinion ... and there is a distrust, not of China, but of the Chinese government in what they are doing. So it would be hard for any leader to reshape that narrative.” – Reuters BANGKOK: Thailand’s parliament met yesterday to begin deliberations on draft Bills seeking amnesty for thousands of people charged with crimes relating to demonstrations and rallies over two decades. Five draft Bills submitted by four political parties and civil society groups would cover political demonstration related cases since 2005, a period of intermittent turbulence that saw two coups, the removal of three prime ministers by court orders and sometimes violent street protests. The ruling Pheu Thai party-led government, which is hanging on to power with a slim parliamentary majority following the suspension of prime minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from duty by a court order last week, picked political amnesty as its first legislative agenda as the house reconvenes after a break. A previous bid for political amnesty by the Pheu Thai Party in 2013 backfired, triggering protests and, later, a coup. “People in this country have been in conflict for 20 years, this must come to an end,” said Pheu Thai lawmaker and government whip Wisut Chainarun.

Philippines, Vietnam and Taiwan. Teodoro said Manila was focused on deterrence, backed by diplomacy. “You can’t have diplomacy without a credible deterrent force, and what we are doing is merely putting a

style and stance had served as a catalyst for China’s actions. “It depends on its own plan of action in the region, its own expansionist activities, its own need to control the area.” While acknowledging that US policies influence regional dynamics, Teodoro said China’s actions were “pre determined” by its leadership, regardless of who was in power in Washington. Despite rising tension in the major regional flashpoint of the South China Sea, Teodoro dismissed fears that conflict was on the horizon. “The prospect of war is not imminent. I believe it is remote, but that would entirely depend upon the internal conditions of China,” he said. China’s embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to a request for comment. China claims almost the entire South China Sea, despite overlapping claims by Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the

MANILA: China’s aggressiveness in the Indo-Pacific is rooted in long standing strategic ambitions independent of any US policy, and the region’s challenges stem from Beijing’s own expansionist agenda, the Philippines’ top defence official said yesterday. The Philippines and China have had run-ins and heated exchanges in the South China Sea over the past two years, including an incident in June last year when a Philippine sailor lost a finger. “The aggressiveness of China has been several years in the making,” Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro (pic) said in an interview at the Reuters NEXT Asia summit in Singapore. “China’s design for the region does not depend on any American leader,” Teodoro said, replying to a query whether President Donald Trump’s o Defence chief sees remote chance of war

stop, as best as we can, to the ... incursions of China, which I do not think any country in the world supports,” he said. To boost its external defence capabilities, the Philippines is investing billions of dollars to modernise its military, and part of that plan is to acquire multi-role fighter jets. While submarines were on the wishlist, Teodoro said they were not a priority at the moment, with the focus on weaponising and building infrastructure to maintain platforms. Teodoro rejected the notion that Asean had failed to respond to China’s actions, given that the 10-nation Southeast Asian bloc has been working on a code of conduct

Thai parliament debates political amnesty Bills

LABOUR POWER ... Supporters of India’s Congress party blocking a train at a railway station in Patna, Bihar, yesterday during a nationwide general strike called by trade unions against perceived anti-worker policies. – AFPPIC

Indonesia hands over seized plantations to state company JAKARTA: Indonesia yesterday

care would reach over 833,000ha, Febrie said. The 394,547ha given to Agrinas yesterday were plantations in Central Kalimantan, Riau, North and South Sumatra. They were previously controlled by 232 companies but the government did not name them. Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, who heads the forestry

Since March, Agrinas has been managing some 221,000ha of plantations on behalf of the AGO while the state pursues a money laundering case against the privately owned company Duta Palma. The other plantations managed by Agrinas were given to them by the forestry task force. With the new addition, the total area under Agrinas’

operating illegally in designated forest areas, said Febrie Adriansyah, a senior official at the Attorney General’s Office, who is also a member of the task force. Agrinas is a fast-growing new palm oil company, formed in January by the administration of President Prabowo Subianto through the restructuring of an infrastructure services firm.

handed over nearly 400,000ha of seized oil palm plantations to Agrinas Palma Nusantara, giving the new state company a sizeable land bank that could make it one of the world’s biggest oil palm growers. The plantations were seized by the government’s forestry task force because authorities believe they were