16/06/2025

Damaging effects of gambling addiction similar to drug abuse Indulgence strokes brain in same way as narcotics, with deprivation triggering comparable psychological fallout.

MONDAY JUNE 16, 2025

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Report on — page 5

SCAN ME No. 8823 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Report on — page 3 Subsequent to explosion at shop due to fumes produced to hasten ripening of fruits, Fomca says allowing such toxic and dangerous substance into food chain for sake of profit ‘completely unacceptable’. Ban carbide use, govt urged

The risk to consumers is heightened by the fact that the general public is unable to tell the difference between naturally ripened fruits and those exposed to carbide gas. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

All properties exempted, including serviced apartments with commercial land titles, says Nga Kor Ming. No SST for residential units sold under Housing Development Act

Move would help reunite lost pets with owners and support management of stray population in communities. Report on — page 4 Public encouraged to have household animals implanted with microchip

Report on — page 2

MONDAY | JUNE 16, 2025

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LUMUT: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim yesterday announced several approved development projects for the Royal Malaysian Navy base in Lumut, aimed at enhancing both the welfare and operational capacity of military personnel. A total of RM65 million has been allocated for the construction of a specialist clinic complex and the upgrading of the Armed Forces hospital at the base. Additionally, RM100 million has been approved for upgrading a 33kV high-voltage distribution system, RM23.3 million for the replacement of Bulk Fuel Installation operational tanks and RM66.5 million for improvements to the operational jetty. Anwar urged the Perak State Secretary to expedite the implementation of the specialist clinic and hospital upgrades for the benefit of navy personnel. He made the announcement while attending the Kenduri Rakyat event with navy personnel in conjunction with the Perak Madani Rakyat 2025 programme. Also present were Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil and Navy Chief Datuk Zulhelmy Ithnain. Anwar also praised the progress of the Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) project at Lumut Naval Shipyard (Lunas), describing it as “commendable” and underscoring its importance to national defence. He said the improvements reflect the Madani government’s commitment to transparency and maritime security. LUMUT: The government is not ready to reintroduce the Goods and Services Tax (GST) as doing so would burden all segments of society, particularly low-income groups, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim yesterday. He described GST as a broad-based tax that, while efficient, would be applied uniformly to all consumers regardless of income, including fishermen, smallholders and street cleaners. “GST taxes everybody. While it is efficient and straightforward, just 6% across the board, I must ask, if everyone has to pay 6%, should the poor and the unemployed be taxed as well?” he told Bernama. He acknowledged that the opposition has proposed GST as a viable revenue option, but said the government has decided to postpone its implementation to avoid further straining households already grappling with the rising cost of living. “That is why we say we are not ready for GST. If one day, the economy improves and the minimum wage reaches RM4,000 or more, then by all means, implement GST. But for now, I’m calling for it to be postponed, don’t turn it into a political issue.” Malaysia backs Iran’s right to retaliate LUMUT: Malaysia upholds the sovereign rights of all nations, including Iran, which was the victim of a recent Israeli attack, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He added that Malaysia, as a sovereign country, must stand with Iran in its act of retaliation against Israel to defend its rights and national dignity. “That is why I told my Cabinet colleagues, Malaysia must demonstrate its strength. We are an independent, sovereign nation, and we must stand up for the rights of our friends, including Iran, which has been wronged. We defend Iran’s right to retaliate in order to uphold its national dignity,” he said. On Friday, the Israeli military launched airstrikes on Iran, reportedly targeting several nuclear and missile facilities, resulting in the deaths of a number of Iranian military commanders and senior scientists. In response, Iran fired ballistic missiles at multiple locations in Israeli-occupied territory, causing fatalities, injuries and damage to buildings. – Bernama ‘Govt not ready to bring back GST’

King, Queen send ‘Happy Father’s Day’ wishes KUALA LUMPUR: His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim and Her Majesty the Queen of Malaysia Raja Zarith Sofiah yesterday extended Father’s Day wishes to all fathers. “A father is not only the backbone of the family, but also a source of strength and guidance in the lives of his children,” he said. Sultan Ibrahim also expressed gratitude for the sacrifices, love and support that fathers selflessly provide. “Thank you for all the sacrifices, love and guidance. Although sometimes not expressed in words, a father’s devotion and In a post on the Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar official Facebook page, His Majesty highlighted the vital role a father plays in the lives of his family and children.

love are always etched in the heart. “May Allah SWT also always bless my late father Almarhum Sultan Iskandar, and Almarhum Sultan Idris Shah II,” His Majesty added. Father’s Day is celebrated annually on the third Sunday of June to honour the role, service and sacrifices of fathers as protectors and pillars of the family. – Bernama

HDA homes exempt from SST, says minister o Exemption applies to all residential units, including serviced apartments intended for housing use

Minister Adly Zahari and Armed Forces Chief Jen Tan Sri Mohd Nizam Jaffar. The Defence Ministry later confirmed that LCS1 was launched on May 23, in line with the contractual schedule. The vessel is now in the “setting to work” phase and is expected to undergo its first sea trial in December. LCS2, launched earlier on May 8, is still under construction, with its setting to work phase scheduled to begin in September. Construction of LCS3 through LCS5 remains on track. LCS3 is expected to be delivered to the navy in 2027, with the remaining ships following at eight-month intervals. The final vessel, LCS5, is scheduled for handover in 2029. The Defence Ministry credited close coordination with agencies such as the Finance and Economy ministries, Prime Minister’s Department Implementation Coordination Unit and the Attorney-General’s Chambers for helping to overcome earlier setbacks and ensure smooth implementation. Once marred by delays and controversy, the LCS project is now considered vital to bolstering maritime defence. Built for coastal operations, the vessels are expected to enhance the capacity to protect national waters. The government has reaffirmed its commitment to transparency and timely delivery, aiming to make the LCS fleet a cornerstone of Malaysia’s naval strength in the years ahead. – Bernama ensuring that the service tax is applied solely to construction services. Nga said his ministry will continue engaging with the Finance Ministry and key stakeholders to ensure tax policies are implemented fairly, protect homebuyers’ interests and support a sustainable housing sector. “In line with the Madani aspirations, the ministry is committed to preserving housing affordability and protecting homebuyers under the revised SST framework,” he said. The Finance Ministry recently announced that the revised SST, introduced under Budget 2025, will take effect on July 1. The new framework includes a 5% to 10% sales tax on selected non-essential goods. The scope of the service tax will also be expanded to cover additional services, including rental and leasing, construction, finance, private healthcare, education and beauty services. A 6% service tax will apply to providers earning over RM1.5 million annually. Amir Hamzah said the updated SST reflects a more sophisticated tax structure aimed at promoting shared prosperity and preventing a widening income gap.

Ű BY HASHINI KAVISHTRI KANNAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Licensing) Act 1966 is designed to regulate housing development and protect homebuyers purchasing residential properties from developers. The Act has been amended several times, notably in 2002, 2007, 2012 and 2015, to enhance consumer protection and align with changes in the housing sector. Addressing concerns over cascading tax effects, Nga explained that a business-to business exemption is in place, ensuring that the service tax is imposed only once within the supply chain. According to the Finance Ministry, essential construction materials such as cement, aggregates and sand remain zero-rated. Out of 400 tariff codes linked to building materials, only eight – including items such as vats, laminated glass and netting – will see an increase in sales tax, impacting just 2% of total codes. Contractors may also opt to separate material costs from service charges,

PETALING JAYA: Residential properties sold under the Housing Development Act (HDA) are not subject to the Sales and Services Tax (SST), said Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming yesterday. He said the exemption is determined by either the land title or the intended use of the property. “In essence, all residential units, including serviced apartments on commercial land titles, are exempt from SST, provided they are intended for residential purposes and fall under HDA regulations,” he said in a statement. Nga made the clarification following discussions with Finance Minister II Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan, in response to concerns raised by industry stakeholders over the revised SST framework. The Housing Development (Control and

Anwar unveils major upgrades at Lumut navy base

Anwar meeting Royal Malaysian Navy personnel during the visit yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Highlighting past delays due to poor governance, mismanagement and corruption, he emphasised that strong leadership is essential to ensure national defence capabilities

are not compromised. Earlier, Anwar visited the Lunas facility to inspect ongoing LCS construction. He was accompanied by Defence Deputy

MONDAY | JUNE 16, 2025

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Ban toxic fruit ripening chemical, urges Fomca

Early health screenings

important: Minister SEREMBAN: The relatively low level of health literacy among some Malaysians is one of the key reasons they avoid regular health screenings, including for non-communicable diseases (NCDs), cancer and mental health issues, said Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad, Bernama reported. He said most people only seek treatment when the disease has been identified or is at a serious stage. He added that it is important for the public to take care of their health and that of their family members by going for regular health screenings, followed by intervention and treatment. “This is why the ministry emphasises screening, under its health screening initiative, not only for NCDs, but also for cancer and mental health,” he told reporters after opening the Healthy Mind and Prosperous Community Carnival at the Paroi constituency yesterday. Also present was Negeri Sembilan Health director Dr Zuraida Mohamed. Citing the latest National Health and Morbidity Survey, Dzulkefly said one in three adult Malaysians suffers from high blood pressure, one in three has high cholesterol, while one in six suffers from diabetes, with 50% facing obesity. Meanwhile, he said Covid-19 cases in the country are under control and below the national alert level, with an average of 600 cases per week, adding that the ministry is monitoring the situation. ‘M’sia food supply unharmed by Iran conflict’ BERUAS: Malaysia’s food supply remains unaffected by the ongoing conflict in Iran, as the country does not rely on food imports from there, said Agriculture and Food Security Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu. He said food imports from Iran are mostly dates and legumes. “Our food import volume from Iran is low. Most of our imports are from India, Pakistan, the Middle East, China and Asean countries,” he told reporters after visiting the Perak Farmers’ Organisation cattle rearing project at Kampung Tengah yesterday. On the impact of the current hot weather on padi crops, Mohamad said around 60% of the country’s production remains unaffected. He noted that changes to the planting schedule may be necessary. “We may need to tweak the planting schedule slightly to suit current weather patterns.” – Bernama

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Experts call for stricter action on calcium carbide use, citing health risks to children, elderly and chronically ill

residue testing at markets and distribution centres and mandatory labelling of ripening methods to enhance transparency and consumer trust. From a toxicological standpoint, Universiti Putra Malaysia Food Science Department food toxicologist Assoc Prof Dr Ahmad Faizal Abdull Razis said the dangers of calcium carbide use are well established. “The chemical compound reacts with moisture to release acetylene gas, which triggers ripening – but it’s highly flammable and explosive. “When stored improperly in Malaysia’s humid climate, it becomes volatile. “The gas is not only highly flammable, but commercial-grade calcium carbide often contains dangerous impurities that pose serious health risks.” Ahmad Faizal warned that consuming chemically ripened fruits can lead to various health issues. “They include nausea, dizziness, headaches and abdominal pain. Long-term exposure may result in cancer, neurological damage and reproductive problems. “Children, pregnant women and those with chronic illnesses are especially vulnerable.” He acknowledged that the chemical is popular as it is low cost, fast acting and easily available, especially among small-scale vendors who may be unaware of its dangers. “Safer methods do exist, such as using ethylene gas or ethephon in regulated ripening chambers. These are approved and safe. “But access remains limited in rural areas, and many vendors can’t afford the equipment or training.” However, Ahmad Faizal believes phasing out calcium carbide is entirely feasible. “Other countries have done it. What’s needed is stronger enforcement, public education and support for safer methods.” He urged authorities to carry out regular market inspections, impose stiffer penalties and offer subsidies or incentives to help vendors adopt safer techniques. He also stressed the importance of awareness campaigns to educate the public on the dangers of chemically ripened fruits.

PETALING JAYA: The Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associations (Fomca) has urged authorities to ban calcium carbide for fruit ripening after an explosion, likely linked to the chemical, damaged a fruit shop in Bandar Baru Klang and wrecked nearby vehicles. The blast has heightened focus on the potential health and safety risks posed by the chemical in Malaysia’s produce supply. Fomca CEO and secretary general Dr Saravanan Thambirajah described the practice as “illegal, unethical and a serious threat to public health”. “This should not be happening in Malaysia. Fruits are a regular part of our daily diet. “To allow a toxic and dangerous substance into the food chain for the sake of profit is unacceptable.” Calcium carbide, an industrial chemical, releases acetylene gas

and the chronically ill at risk. He said it is a symptom of systemic failure in which enforcement is “fragmented”, with poor interagency coordination and penalties that are “too lenient to deter offenders”. “There must be strong deterrents, including hefty fines and jail terms. Accountability must also extend to business owners and wholesalers who allow or engage in the practice.” Saravanan proposed mandatory certification for fruit ripening facilities, allowing only food-safe ethylene gas in controlled environments. Fomca also wants stricter inspections, routine chemical

when exposed to moisture – a gas that mimics ethylene , the natural fruit-ripening hormone. However, it also emits toxic compounds such as arsenic and phosphorus hydride. “Scientific studies and health agencies worldwide have warned of its dangers. “What makes this even more alarming is that consumers can’t tell the difference between naturally ripened and chemically ripened fruits. It creates an invisible health risk for everyone,” said Saravanan. He pointed out that calcium carbide remains in use, particularly in informal markets, due to weak enforcement and low public awareness. This puts vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly

PERSONALISED STAMPS ... Pos Malaysia Penang retail manager Siti Ruzaimah Abas showing Setem Ku, customised stamps featuring the images of individuals. Those interested may submit their photos via email or visit the main post office in their respective states to create their own unique stamps for RM25. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

MMC Act most significant reform in journalism landscape: Fahmi LUMUT: The Malaysian Media Council (MMC) Act, which came into effect on Saturday, marks the most significant reform in the country’s journalism landscape, realised under the Madani government. that we (Madani government) have introduced. With the establishment of the media council, media reality with the establishment of the media council.” He was speaking at the Communications Minister and the Madani Community session, held in conjunction with the Northern Zone B Akademi Asas Penerangan Mohamad Fauzi Md Isa and Information department director general Julina Johan. Fahmi had announced the MMC Act at a press conference following the National Journalists’ Day (Hawana) 2025 main celebration at the World Trade Centre in KL on Saturday. The three-day Hawana 2025, which concluded yesterday, is organised by the Communications Ministry, with Bernama, the national news agency, as the implementing body.

organisations can now independently and freely deliberate on matters such as journalistic ethics and the future of the media in our country, without interference or influence from any party, including the government. “For us, especially our colleagues in Keadilan (PKR) within Pakatan Harapan, as well as our friends in Umno, who have long championed media freedom, this has become a

May 29 was gazetted as National Journalists’ Day to commemorate the publication of the first edition of Utusan Melayu on May 29, 1939, honouring the contributions and services of media professionals as vital agents in shaping an informed society. – Bernama

Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the Madani government had succeeded in realising the establishment of the MMC after nearly 50 years of anticipation among media practitioners. “It is the most significant reform

programme organised by the Information Department at Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology yesterday. Also present were Communications Ministry secretary-general Datuk

He also announced that he would soon hold a meeting with the 12 MMC founding board members to assist in shaping the council’s next steps and future activities.

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Public urged to have domestic pets microchipped

Sarawak premier urges stronger collaboration

with commerce group KUCHING: Sarawak Premier Tan Sri Abang Johari Abang Openg has called on the Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Sarawak (ACCCIS) to strengthen collaboration with the state government to help accelerate economic growth. Speaking at its 60th anniversary gala dinner yesterday, he said the government remained committed to facilitating business initiatives and encouraged the chamber to engage with potential investors. “The door is wide open for ACCCIS to collaborate with investors. If they want to manufacture and need energy, and if you’re competitive and have sustainable energy, people will bring their money here. In fact, people are always knocking on our door. So, I hope we can work together,” he said. Abang Johari added that Sarawak’s current economic policy leverages its advantage in sustainable energy not only for export purposes, but also as a key incentive for industrial investment. He also commended ACCCIS for its six decades of contribution to Sarawak’s economic development and acknowledged its long-standing partnership with the government since 1965. Reflecting on the transformation of Sarawak’s economy, he said the state had moved beyond its historical dependence on timber, which had led to widespread deforestation in earlier years. He credited the resilience and foresight of the business community, including ACCCIS, for playing a role in diversifying the state’s economic activities. “The business community has shown great resilience and foresight. You have looked ahead and diversified your activities as time went on,” he said. Also present at the event were Deputy Premier Datuk Amar Dr Sim Kui Hian and ACCCIS president Kong Chiong Ung. – Bernama KOTA TINGGI: Sekolah Kebangsaan (SK) Felda Air Tawar 1 has been selected to receive a RM100,000 allocation under the Madani Adopted School programme, implemented by the Civil Defence Force (CDF). Its chief commissioner Datuk Aminurrahim Mohamed said the funds will be used to upgrade the school’s basic facilities, enhance student character development and position the school as a hub for the rural education community. “The selection of this school recognises its outstanding ability to nurture student potential, despite being located in a Felda settlement,” he told Bernama after officiating at the school’s Parent-Teacher Association annual general meeting. He added that the school’s achievements across various fields proved that rural schools are capable of excelling and deserve wider support, including from alumni and the private sector. SK Felda Air Tawar 1 has previously earned several accolades, including third place at the International Silat Competition in Batam, Indonesia, a gold medal at the National Taekwondo Championship and first place in the Johor Low Carbon competition. – Bernama School in Kota Tinggi receives RM100,000

o Move seen as sign of responsible ownership, in addition to supporting efforts to manage animal welfare in communities

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The Veterinary Services Department (VSD) is calling on pet owners to microchip their animals, describing it as a vital step in addressing the stray population and protecting domestic pets. As of May, over 25,800 pets have been microchipped nationwide. Under Malaysian law, all pets – specifically dogs and cats – must be identified and registered. VSD confirmed that microchipping remains the standard method, with every registered pet issued an Animal Identification Card under the Animal Passport System. “Microchipping is more than a safety measure; it’s a sign of responsible ownership,” said VSD veterinary officer Dr Salina Amad Bugis. “It helps reunite lost pets with their families and supports broader efforts to manage animal welfare in our communities.” While any registered veterinarian can carry out the procedure, only VSD officers and authorised vets are permitted to issue the official ID card. The procedure is quick, minimally invasive and carries rare health risks. To increase accessibility, VSD regularly offers subsidised microchipping programmes during national events such as World Rabies Day, World Veterinary Day and the Malaysia Agriculture, Horticulture and Agrotourism Show as well as state-level initiatives. In May, Malacca VSD conducted an outreach campaign in Sungai Udang, offering rabies awareness and microchipping services for household pets. VSD is also working with certified clinics to provide microchipping during regular vet visits,

The department is also working with certified clinics to provide microchipping during regular vet visits, aiming to simplify registration for pet owners. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

personally rescued dogs with microchips only to find their data missing from any registry,” he said. Mukunnan noted that not all shelters or adoption centres microchip the animals they release, which can lead to abandonment cases in which owners deny responsibility. “Too often, when pets are dumped, there’s no way to trace the owner. The law can’t act if there’s no evidence,” he said, pointing to Section 29(1)(d) of the Animal Welfare Act, which makes abandonment a punishable offence. To date, no one has been charged under the clause due to the lack of traceable records. Mukunnan called for a unified national registration system, better enforcement and clearer legal frameworks. “Microchipping should be mandatory, not optional. Every shelter, rescue group and pet owner has a role to play in proper registration,” he said. He urged government agencies, local councils and NGOs to collaborate in building a more structured and enforceable microchipping system.

aiming to simplify registration for pet owners. “Although microchipping alone won’t eliminate the stray issue, it is a key part of a broader strategy involving vaccination, education and animal control,” Salina said. Globally and locally, microchipping has proven effective in reducing lost pet cases and improving reunification rates. “As responsible pet owners, it is our duty to ensure the safety, health and well-being of our animals,” she added. “Get your pet microchipped and registered at your nearest VSD office or authorised veterinary clinic. Together, we can build a more compassionate and accountable pet-owning community.” Meanwhile, an animal welfare advocate warned that gaps in enforcement and registration are limiting the effectiveness of the system. Malaysian Animal Welfare Association president Mukunnan Sugumaran described microchipping as essential yet underutilised due to a lack of central oversight. “Microchipping is a simple, safe procedure that costs about RM100 and should be seen as part of responsible pet ownership. But I’ve

PwD jobseekers among 183 hired at Perak career carnival LUMUT: Two persons with disabilities (PwD) were among 183 jobseekers who secured employment during the MYFutureJobs Career Carnival held in conjunction with the Perak Madani Rakyat (PMR) programme at the Lumut Waterfront. Among the top employers offering the highest number of vacancies were Malayan Flour Mills Sdn Bhd, Malakoff Corporation Berhad, YTY Industry Sdn Bhd, Lagenda Properties Berhad and KPJ Seri Manjung Specialist Hospital. Universiti Malaysia Perlis engineering graduate Muhammad Harun Hafiz Shaarani, 25, said the career carnival had been a valuable opportunity in his search for employment.

Having completed his degree in electrical engineering last year, he attended interview sessions with participating companies on the final day of PMR. “There are actually plenty of job opportunities in Malaysia. We just need to actively seek them out. “I think the idea that there are no jobs is inaccurate. Perhaps students should be more strategic in choosing courses that align with the country’s workforce needs,” he said. Perak is the second state to host the large-scale PMR initiative, organised through a strategic collaboration between the Prime Minister’s Department Performance Acceleration Coordination Unit, which serves as the main secretariat, and the Higher Education Ministry as the lead ministry. – Bernama

Mageswari said a wide range of job categories were offered on the third day, including roles in operations, manufacturing, professional sectors and services, particularly in delivery. She added that the scope of job applicants had expanded beyond graduates and career switchers to also include persons with disabilities and individuals aged 50 and above. “Through MYFutureJobs, we’ve implemented nationwide initiatives and brought job-matching programmes to rural and remote communities. “We urge the public to seize these opportunities. Now, it’s up to them to secure the positions on offer,” she said.

Teluk Intan Social Security Organisation branch manager S. Mageswari said the three day event offered a total of 1,793 job opportunities across various industries and employment sectors nationwide. “Over the past two days, the response has been very encouraging, with many jobseekers turning up for interviews. “For PMR 2025, we engaged 14 employers offering job placements,” she said yesterday. On Friday and Saturday, 318 candidates attended interviews, of which 183 successfully landed jobs. Another 43 candidates have been shortlisted for second interviews at the respective premises of employers.

MONDAY | JUNE 16, 2025

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Gambling addiction ‘mirrors’ substance abuse

Elderly couple found dead in shophouse

KUANTAN: An elderly couple was found dead in their home in a shophouse in Kampung Sungai Ruan, Raub on Saturday. Raub district police chief Superintendent Mohd Shahril Abd Rahman said in a statement the body of Wong Tong Seng, 75, was found in front of the kitchen sink and infested with maggots, while the body of his wife Loh Kam Ngo, 73, was found at the edge of a bed in one of the rooms. “Initial inspection found no elements of crime and the house was in good condition,“ he said. Post-mortem results conducted at the Raub Hospital found that the cause of death for both victims was due to Acute Coronary Syndrome (heart attack), he added. Mohd Shahril said the woman had been suffering from Parkinson’s disease for the past 20 years. – Bernama Two killed in car-lorry highway crash KUANTAN: Two people were killed and two others injured in a collision involving a car and a trailer lorry on Jalan Kuantan-Maran highway on Saturday. The crash, which occurred at Batu 12 at about 3.30pm, is believed to have occurred when the lorry, travelling from Johor towards Kuantan, lost control and swerved into oncoming traffic before colliding with a Toyota Vios. Kuantan police chief ACP Wan Mohd Zahari Wan Busu said Norihan Mustafa, 57, a passenger in the back seat of the car, died at the scene. The lorry driver Jayavarman Murugan, 24, died at the Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital. The car driver, Mohd Ridzwan Ab Mubin, 59, sustained facial and shoulder injuries, while another passenger escaped with minor injuries, Bernama reported. Both vehicles are being inspected by the Computerised Vehicle Inspection Centre, and the case is being investigated under Section 41(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987. 99 foreigners held in entertainment outlet raids KUANTAN: A total of 99 foreign nationals, including 85 women, were arrested in six raids conducted by the Immigration Department on entertainment premises here early yesterday. Pahang Immigration director Nursafariza Ihsan said they were among 369 individuals rounded up in the operation that began at 1am. She said those arrested involved Thai, Lao, Bangladeshi, Yemeni and Chinese nationals aged between 25 and 50, while most of the foreign women arrested worked as guest relations officers, booked by customers through various platforms, including the WeChat application. – Bernama

years ago while working as a ride-hailing driver. What started as casual betting turned into a dangerous obsession. “There were times he accused us of being part of a system trying to control him,” he said. “He once tried to throw a chair at me during an argument about his debts. I cut off contact with him for two years, though he would still show up at home occasionally, as he had nowhere else to go.” In another disturbing episode, the man reportedly dismantled the family car’s fuel pump, convinced someone had planted a bomb inside. Despite their mother, who works as a tour guide, paying off some of his debts, the gambling continued. Fearing for their safety, the family has since restricted his access to shared areas in the home. On June 10, their mother brought the man to a local health clinic in search of referrals for psychiatric evaluation and potential treatment.

“And stop, withdrawal can bring about agitation, restlessnes or even aggression, just like in drug addiction. “For individuals who already have a predisposition, like those with schizophrenia or other mental health vulnerabilities, gambling can worsen the condition. “The biological impact of gambling can contribute to heightened stress, which may trigger or intensify psychotic symptoms like delusions.” These insights offer a stark context to a real-life case shared by a local technician, who opened up about his 28-year-old brother’s worsening addiction. Speaking to theSun on condition of anonymity, the technician, posting under the alias asoka75, described a harrowing pattern of violence, paranoia and emotional toll that has fractured his family. He said the addiction began after his brother lost money in cryptocurrency investments several when they

o When access to source of pleasure suddenly cut off, brain reacts similarly to withdrawal, leading to irrational behaviour, restlessness and aggression: Expert

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

disturbances such as paranoia or delusions. “At the disorder stage, therapy may be sufficient. But once it progresses into illness, marked by symptoms like hallucinations or detachment from reality, medical intervention becomes necessary.” Hospital Al-Sultan Abdullah psychiatrist Dr Nur Faizah Ali echoed these concerns, stressing that the compulsion to gamble can become all-consuming despite mounting personal or financial consequences. “There is tolerance, meaning the person needs to gamble more to achieve the same psychological high,” she said.

PETALING Gambling addiction can have far-reaching psychological effects, ranging from aggressive outbursts to paranoid delusions, according to mental health experts who warn that such compulsive behaviour mirrors the withdrawal patterns seen in substance abuse. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia psychology officer Dr Zulfikar Ahmad said gambling activates the same reward circuits in the brain as drugs or nicotine. “Even without physical substances like drugs, gambling itself activates those same pleasure circuits,” he said. “If a person doesn’t get that dopamine hit, the symptoms can mirror those of heavy smokers or drug users.” He added that when access to that source of pleasure is suddenly cut off, the brain reacts similarly to substance withdrawal. “This can lead to irrational behaviour, restlessness and, in some cases, aggression.” A disorder typically refers to behavioural patterns that interfere with daily functioning but do not involve structural changes in brain chemistry, he said. JAYA:

Nur Faizah said the compulsion to gamble can become all-consuming despite mounting personal or financial consequences. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN /THESUN

Zulfikar added that addiction can evolve through two stages – disorder and illness. While a disorder involves behavioural disruptions that interfere with daily life, an illness reflects deeper biological Council member denies sex assault on employee

KOTA BHARU: A Kuala Krai District Council member pleaded not guilty in the Sessions Court here yesterday to a charge of raping a 29-year-old woman who was also his employee. The accused, Muhammad Jaya Murugan Abdullah, 47, made the plea after the charge was read before Judge Zulkifli Abdullah. According to the charge, the alleged offence took place at a laundromat, Nikiysa 1909 Laundry,

citing the seriousness of the charge, and proposed a bail sum of RM30,000 along with additional conditions. The court allowed the accused a bail of RM15,000 with two local sureties, along with several conditions, including surrendering his passport and he is strictly prohibited from harassing the victim in any way. The court set July 15 for mention. – Bernama The public is advised not to further disseminate the video and to always verify the authenticity of information before sharing content on social media. Anyone with information related to the spread of the fake video is advised to assist with investigations by contacting the nearest police station. – Bernama

business and social initiatives. “The accused has 12 children, including two stepchildren, and is supporting 10 who are still in school. The proposed surety is his biological brother, who works as a plantation manager. Our client is also willing to report regularly to the police station,” the lawyer said. However, deputy public prosecutor Kamarul Hasyime Rosli objected to the bail application, underway under Section 419 and Section 420/511 of the Penal Code, as well as Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998. Kumar said Johor police take seriously the misuse of technology, including AI, for fraudulent or defamatory purposes that could tarnish the reputation of any party.

at PT 2430, Jalan KCP 2, Krai Central Park, at 2pm on May 29. He is charged under Section 376(1) of the Penal Code, which carries a maximum imprisonment of up to 20 years and whipping. Lawyer Ariff Azami Hussein, representing the accused, applied for bail on the grounds that his client has no prior criminal record, is a community leader within the local Indian population, and is active in

‘Video linked to Johor police chief AI generated’ JOHOR BAHRU: Johor Police Chief CP Datuk M. Kumar has denied the authenticity of a TikTok video allegedly showing an individual resembling him receiving aid from a man going by the name of “Datok Abdul Malik”. artificial intelligence (AI) technology. “The video, which is linked to the receipt of aid from an individual named Datok Abdul Malik and supposedly deposited into a bank, is fake and baseless,” he said.

Accordingly, a report was lodged by an officer from the Johor Police Media Unit to refute the video’s legitimacy, and an investigation is

In a statement on Saturday, Kumar said the video was false and had been manipulated using

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Local drip coffee awakens keen following

JOHOR BAHRU: Despite facing competition from modern coffee brands and international franchises, kopi tenggek continues to hold a special place among coffee enthusiasts. Kopi tenggek is traditionally served with a small metal filter containing 10g of coffee powder, perched on the rim of a glass. Hot water heated to 97°C is carefully poured into the filter, allowing the coffee essence to slowly drip into the glass below. This method of preparation remains a captivating ritual for both local and international coffee lovers, despite the rapid rise of hipster cafes. Rafidah Jaes said she likes the taste of kopi tenggek because of its unique taste of Liberica coffee, which is slightly sour. The aroma and “kaw” taste give its fans a different experience. “The taste of this coffee is not too ‘fancy’ and the way it drips into the cup makes us appreciate every sip more. It is not too bitter, not too sweet, just perfect for hardcore coffee lovers,” she told Bernama. For Datuk Mazlan Aliman, kopi tenggek is more than just a drink, it is a o Kopi tenggek business in Johor inspired by motorcycle vendors observed by owner during visit to Vietnam

as nasi lemak , satay ayam , karipap and teh tarik , alongside Malay dances such as Joget , Zapin and Inang , and traditional costumes of Puteri Perak and Orang Ulu . “Our participation reflects the commitment of Malaysia as Asean Chair, alongside our fellow Asean countries, in promoting the cultural diversity and rich heritage of the region on the global stage, in line with the theme ’Asean 2025: Inclusivity and Sustainability.’” Aawag and Wipo have jointly organised the festival since 2021. Malaysia has consistently participated since its inception to showcase unique local culture, including elements of its intangible cultural heritage. – Bernama cherished memory. “It reminds me of my late father, the village stall and that laid-back kampung atmosphere. Modern machines sometimes strip away the natural oil from the coffee. This one feels authentic,” he said. Hazim Salim prefers kopi tenggek not only for its affordability but also for its distinctive balance of bitterness, sweetness and rich aroma. Kopi Tenggek Tanjung Piai business owner Ghazaley Ayiub said he was inspired to start the coffee business following a visit to Saigon in Vietnam, where he observed motorcycle vendors selling coffee using a similar method. However, what sets his business apart is its use of Johor-grown Liberica coffee beans, roasted in-house at carefully controlled temperatures. “We blend Liberica with Arabica to create a balanced flavour between medium and dark roast. Liberica has a slightly fruity taste, like mango. That’s what keeps people coming back,” he said when met at the opening of his second branch in Larkin, Johor Bahru recently. Ghazaley added that the first outlet in Kampung Serkat, Pontian attracts up to 1,500 visitors every weekend, reflecting the strong public support for kopi tenggek . Among his most treasured memories is the honour of receiving His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim, who has visited his shop three times, and the Regent of Johor Tunku Mahkota Ismail, who has visited twice with the Johor Darul Ta’zim football team.

Famed for its unique taste, kopi tenggek remains popular among locals despite the advent of hipster cafes. – BERNAMAPIC

Gawai celebration to make debut

Malaysian culture dazzles in Geneva KUALA LUMPUR: The aroma of authentic “nasi lemak” and “teh tarik”, set against the charm of “Joget” and “Zapin”, brought the unique culture of Malaysia to the global stage at the Asian Ambassadors’ Wives Association Geneva (Aawag) Asian Festival on June 11.

SHAH ALAM: About 10,000 visitors are expected to enliven the Gawai Kitai Ngiling Bidai 2025 or Hari Gawai 2025 celebration, to be held on June 28 at D’Network@ Setia Alam Lake. Organising committee chairman Michael Oridecth Dures said the Sarawak cultural celebration aims, among other things, to further introduce the uniqueness of the Dayak , Bidayuh , Iban, Ulu and other ethnic groups. He added that the event, to be held for the first time in the Peninsular, is a collaboration between MOD Solutions Enterprise and the Tourism, Arts and Culture Ministry. “Let us together celebrate the diversity of cultures, especially those in Sarawak, which are

among the pillars of the nation’s strength,“ he said at a press conference in Setia Alam on Saturday. Michael also said the celebration is one of the platforms to introduce the uniqueness of Sarawak to the community as well as tourists in conjunction with Visit Malaysia 2026. He added that the event is among the efforts of his team in supporting Visit Selangor Year 2025, organised by the Selangor government. “Among the activities to be held are a cultural workshop and traditional Sarawak music, including sapa as well as the sales of ethnic foods flown in from the Land of the Hornbills. – Bernama

Held at the World Intellectual Property Organisation (Wipo) headquarters in Geneva, the annual festival, themed “Jewels of Asia,” gathered participation from 23 Asian countries, each showcasing their national identities through handicraft, traditional costume, cultural shows and cuisine. The Permanent Mission of Malaysia to the United Nations and World Trade Organisation in Geneva said Malaysia promoted local fare such

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Malaysian Paper

MONDAY | JUNE 16, 2025

7

Israel, Iran strike at each other in new wave of attacks

Cambodia goes to ICJ to settle dispute PHNOM PENH: Cambodia officially submitted a request to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) yesterday to resolve its border dispute with Thailand. Prime Minister Hun Manet said the decision was to safeguard Cambodia’s territorial integrity and the best interest of the nation and Cambodians. “Cambodia only seeks justice, accuracy and clarity in the demarcation of its borders,” he said in a Facebook post. The dispute related to the Ta Moan Thom, Ta Moan Tauch, Ta Krabei temples and the Mom Bei (Emerald Triangle) will be referred to the ICJ. He said 63 years ago on June 15, 1962, the ICJ had ruled in favour of Cambodia in the Preah Vihear Temple case. “Although these two events happened 63 years apart, the spirit and objective remain the same,” he said. This is the third time Cambodia has sought the intervention of the ICJ, after cases in 1962 and 2013, over the territory surrounding the Preah Vihear Temple. On both occasions, the United Nations court ruled in favour of Cambodia. Cambodia had been firm in referring the border dispute to the ICJ, even if Thailand did not agree. Both countries are locked in a bitter dispute following a clash on May 28 in the northern Preah Vihear province area. The Thai Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Cambodia’s move. Talks on border demarcation over the weekend between officials from both countries were inconclusive with both sides pledging to de-escalate tensions and continue dialogue. Bangkok has previously said it has never recognised the court’s jurisdiction and prefers to settle the disputes through bilateral mechanisms. – Bernama/Reuters UNMANNED CAB SERVICE SEOUL: City authorities here said yesterday they were expanding the late-night operation of unmanned taxis to include all of Seoul’s Gangnam district. The cab service, which was launched as part of a pilot programme in September, will begin providing services near Apgujeong, Sinsa, Nonhyeon and Cheongdam subway stations from today. The initiative operates three cabs from 11pm to 5am on weekdays. Users can summon the cabs like a regular taxi through the Kakao T app, with up to three people allowed to board at a time. The city said it had logged 4,200 rides since its first operation on Sept 26. – Bernama SEVEN KILLED IN HELICOPTER CRASH DEHRADUN: Seven people, including a toddler, were killed yesterday in India when a helicopter ferrying Hindu pilgrims crashed in the Himalayas. The helicopter crash left the pilot and all six passengers dead when their chopper came down during the flight from Kedarnath temple in Uttarakhand state. Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami said rescue teams had been sent to the scene. Pilgrims flock to Kedarnath temple during the summer when it is possible to access the site, which is at an altitude of 3,584m. A cottage industry of helicopter charter firms has developed to serve wealthy pilgrims who want to visit shrines in the Himalayas but who prefer to avoid arduous trekking. – AFP SEOUL EXPANDS

BR I E F S

world’s biggest gas field, after an Israeli strike caused a fire there on Saturday. The South Pars field, offshore in Iran’s southern Bushehr province, is the source of most of the gas produced in Iran. Fears about potential disruption to the region’s oil exports had already driven up oil prices 9% on Friday although Israel spared Iran’s oil and gas on the first day of its attacks. Gen Esmail Kosari said on Saturday Tehran was reviewing whether to close the Strait of Hormuz, controlling access to the Gulf for tankers. With Israel saying its operation could last weeks, and Netanyahu urging Iran’s people to rise up against their clerical rulers, fears have grown of a regional conflagration dragging in outside powers. B’Tselem, a leading Israeli human rights organisation, said on Saturday that instead of exhausting all possibilities for a diplomatic resolution, Israel’s government had chosen to start a war that puts the entire region in danger. – Reuters

second, including 60 when a missile brought down a 14-storey apartment block in Tehran, where 29 of the dead were children. The Shahran oil depot in Tehran was targeted in an Israeli attack, Iran said, but added the situation was under control. A fire had erupted after an Israeli attack on an oil refinery near the capital while Israeli strikes also targeted Iran’s Defence Ministry building, causing minor damage, Tasnim news agency said. President Donald Trump had warned Iran of worse to come, but said it was not too late to halt the Israeli campaign if Tehran accepted a sharp downgrading of its nuclear programme. A round of US-Iran nuclear talks that was due to be held in Oman yesterday was cancelled, with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi saying the discussions could not take place while Iran was being subjected to Israel’s “barbarous” attacks. In the first apparent attack to hit Iran’s energy infrastructure, Tasnim said Iran partially suspended production at South Pars, the

and Jerusalem as missiles streaked across the skies as interceptor rockets were launched in response. The military lifted its shelter-in place advisory an hour after issuing the warning. The ambulance service said at least seven people were killed, including a 10-year-old boy and a woman in her 20s, and more than 140 injured. Rescue workers combed through the rubble of residential buildings, using flashlights and dogs to look for survivors. Israeli media said at least 35 people were missing after a strike hit Bat Yam, a city south of Tel Aviv. A spokesperson for the emergency services said a missile hit an eight storey building and while many people were rescued, there were fatalities. It was unclear how many buildings were hit. At least nine people in Israel have been killed and over 300 others injured since Iran launched its retaliatory attacks on Friday. Iran has said 78 people were killed there on the first day of Israel’s campaign, and scores more on the

o Nuclear talks in Oman cancelled

DUBAI: Israel and Iran launched fresh attacks on each other, stoking fears of a wider conflict after Israel expanded its campaign against its main rival with a strike on the world’s biggest gas field. Tehran called off nuclear talks that Washington had said were the only way to halt Israel’s bombing, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the attacks were nothing compared with what Iran would see in the coming days. The latest wave of Iranian attacks began shortly after 11pm on Saturday (4am Sunday in Kuala Lumpur), when air raid sirens blared in Jerusalem and Haifa, sending around a million people into bomb shelters. Around 2.30am, the Israeli military warned of another incoming missile barrage and urged residents to seek shelter. Explosions echoed through Tel Aviv

Patel lights a candle at the Siddhashram Shakti Centre in London, in memory of those who lost their lives. – REUTERSPIC

Dreamliner air crash orphans sisters

LONDON: Two young British girls were left orphaned by the Air India plane crash, after their father travelled to the south Asian country to scatter his wife’s ashes. Arjun Patoliya was travelling home to his daughters, aged four and eight, after scattering the ashes of his wife Bharti, who had died just weeks earlier, when the plane crashed on Thursday. “The husband went to do the rituals in India and coming back, he was on board. He has left two little girls behind and the girls are now orphans,” said Anjana Patel, the

casket when they receive it. The majority of those injured on the ground have been discharged, said Rajnish Patel, a doctor at Ahmedabad’s civil hospital, with one or two remaining in critical care. Indian authorities have yet to detail the cause of the disaster and have ordered inspections of all Air India Dreamliners. Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu said on Saturday he hoped decoding the recovered black box, or flight data recorder, would “give an in-depth insight” into what went wrong. – AFP

“We don’t have any words to describe how the families and friends must be feeling, so what we can do is pray for them.” Briton Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, 40, was the only person to survive the crash. In Ahmedabad, grieving families held funerals for dead relatives. Health officials released the bodies, identified through DNA testing, delivering them in white caskets. One victim’s relative, who did not want to be named, said they had been instructed not to open the

mayor of London’s Harrow borough, at a vigil for those killed in the crash. At least 279 people died – including passengers, crew members and people on the ground – when a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner bound for London crashed in Ahmedabad shortly after take-off. The victims included 52 Britons, 20 of whom are thought to have previously worshipped at Harrow’s Siddhashram Shakti Centre, where the vigil was held. “I really hope that those girls will be looked after by all of us,” Patel said.