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Malaysian Paper

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No. 8794 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Draw of dark tourism

With rising global interest in activities like night tours, ghost hunts or paranormal investigations, Malaysia is exploring new niche segment that focuses on sites associated with tragedies, past conflict and historical depth.

Report on — page 4

Abandoned properties require permission from landowners and relevant authorities before being marketed as attractions. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

INSIDE Strengthening ties with Russia not zero-sum game: Anwar

71 schools approved for home learning during Asean summit

Tun Hasmah proves age is just a number

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PM’s advice to Muslim nations Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim called on the Islamic world to work together and strengthen its fundamentals, beginning with the economy, especially the halal industry that is worth US$3 trillion (RM12.9 trillion). He said from the Gulf countries to the Middle East, Africa and Asia, Islamic nations should formalise and strengthen cohesion. Anwar said Islamic finance should not be a matter of being “riba”-free, but adopt new innovations so that it offers an alternative and be economically viable for Muslim and non-Muslim countries as well as non-Muslims in Islamic societies. He was speaking to 2,500 participants from more than 100 countries during the plenary session of the 16th International Economic Forum “Russia-Islamic World: KazanForum 2025” on Friday. Anwar also touched on energy transition and digital transformation, and the need for Muslim countries to embrace them, Bernama reported “Because after all, how do we honour, love and follow the deeds of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him? Because of values and character. So the issue before us, for the young and for us, is to make sure that there is a difference. Family values are important.” Australia keen to deepen cooperation KUALA LUMPUR: Australia is committed to strengthening its longstanding relations with Malaysia by deepening cooperation in key areas such as education, defence, clean energy and digital innovation, said Australian High Commissioner to Malaysia Danielle Heinecke. She highlighted that the Australia-Malaysia relations, now marking its 70th year, is anchored by mutual respect, a strong people-to-people connection and robust cooperation in a wide array of sectors. “We were one of the first partners here. “We have built strong ties through education, trade and security. “ Now, our focus is on how we can shape the future together,” she said during an interview on Bernama TV’s The Nation: Diplomatic Dispatch . As Australia prepares for more high-level visits to Malaysia, including one by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese during his Asean engagements this year in October, Heinecke said the focus would be on building future-oriented partnerships. – Bernama KAZAN (TATARSTAN):

‘Stronger M’sia-Russia ties not at expense of others’ CARING RULER ... The Sultan of Perak Sultan Nazrin Shah presenting personal aid yesterday to the families of Federal Reserve Unit personnel warded at the Teluk Intan Hospital following a road accident on May 13. – BERNAMAPIC

Organisation (ICAO) during his meeting with Putin. “I happened to be among the first heads of government to meet with President Putin immediately after the report was released. “President Putin’s answer was clear, that firstly, he expressed regret over the tragedy and extended condolences to all affected families, and secondly, Putin said that he remains open to any further investigation if needed and that Russia will cooperate.” Recently, the ICAO concluded that Russia was responsible for the incident in which MH17 was shot down, killing all 298 passengers and crew members on board, including 196 Dutch citizens, 43 Malaysians and 38 Australian citizens in 2014. The decision was announced in separate statements by the Dutch and Australian governments on May 12, describing it as an important step towards justice.

Malaysia’s position is that only sanctions endorsed by multilateral institutions like the United Nations (UN) carry weight in its foreign policy considerations. “If a sanction is imposed by a multilateral agency like the UN, of course, we respect that. But if it is a unilateral action by any individual country, that is difficult for us as an independent country to just honour.” He said payment-related issues were raised by Malaysian businesses operating in Russia, and both governments are working to find solutions, Bernama reported. “There are many areas that are not under sanction, such as education. We are moving forward in those sectors.” Meanwhile, on the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 over Ukraine in 2014, Anwar said he had raised the issue of the results of the findings released by the International Civil Aviation

As open trading nation, vital to expand partnerships broadly to protect country’s economic interests, says Anwar

KAZAN (TATARSTAN): Malaysia’s growing ties with Russia should not be seen as a zero-sum game, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said as an open trading nation, it is vital for the country to expand partnerships broadly to protect its economic interests. Anwar stressed that strengthening relations with one country does not mean weakening ties with others, including the United States (US). “It should not be seen as a matter of a zero-sum game. It should be complementary,” Anwar said on Friday at the end of his four-day official visit to Russia, which began on May 13. His visit included meetings

with President Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and several industry leaders in Moscow and Kazan. Anwar, who is also finance minister, said Malaysia remains committed to expanding trade partnerships broadly and independently as part of efforts to protect and promote national economic interests. He said Malaysia continues to welcome American investments, and cited recent discussions between Malaysian agencies and US counterparts. “In fact, just last week, AMD (Advanced Micro Devices Inc) was there. There have been serious discussions to expand activities, and we certainly welcome that.” Touching on the sanctions faced by Russia, Anwar said

NATIONAL 3 ON SUNDAY MAY 18, 2025

71 schools to go virtual amid Asean Summit

PKR needs to be more active ahead of GE16: Nurul Izzah KUANTAN: Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) vice-president Nurul Izzah Anwar wants the party to be more active ahead of the 16th general election, especially in shoring up support in rural communities. She said the focus would include discussions with component parties on revamping areas. “PKR needs to do this. We need more urgency, because if we leave it like before, we will lose momentum. “I don’t want us to end up in a situation where we are a minority party. Malay votes for PKR have reached 55% since 1999, now the median is 30%,” she said at a grassroots engagement on Friday. Also present were vice-president Datuk Seri Amirudin Shari and PKR Women chief Fadhlina Sidek. She also emphasised her commitment to strengthen a data-driven democratic culture in party work, including expanding the use of studies and research. Nurul Izzah will take on Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli for the deputy president’s post during the party polls next week. Meanwhile, Rafizi is confident that digital platforms can convey the party’s message more effectively to the grassroots and representatives, even though the campaign period is only about a week long. He said PKR’s strength on social media platforms has always been an advantage in reaching out to the people who support the party’s struggle. “Every night, over 20,000 views are recorded at virtual campaign sessions. The response shows our message is getting through.” He said this to reporters after speaking at the programme tour, Hidupkan Idealisme Reformasi dalam Ujian Kuasa in Kelantan and Terengganu at the National Department of Culture and Arts Complex in Tanjong Chat, Kelantan, on Friday night. The PKR National Congress, including the Youth and Wanita congress, is from May 22 to 24 in Johor Bahru, with the national leadership election on May 23. – Bernama

Ű BY DEEPALAKSHMI MANICKAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Temporary move to ease congestion, ensure safety and minimise disruption for students while supporting traffic and security measures during high-level regional bloc meet, says Education Ministry

PETALING JAYA: To minimise disruption during the Asean Summit, the Education Ministry has announced that 71 schools in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur will adopt home-based teaching and learning on May 26 and 27. The Education Ministry, in a statement, said the move is in response to road closures and heightened security measures in place during the regional bloc’s high-level summit, which will be held in Kuala Lumpur under the theme “Asean: Inclusivity and Sustainability”. The Prime Minister’s Office, through its senior press secretary Tunku Nashrul Abaidah, stressed the need for seamless coordination among government agencies as Malaysia assumes the Asean chairmanship for 2025. In tandem with this, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has urged the private sector to implement work-from-home policies to ease traffic congestion and logistical strain. The schools affected are located in high-traffic zones and near key summit venues. In the Petaling Utama district of Selangor, the schools affected are SK Lembah Subang, SK Assunta (Satu), SK (L) Bukit Bintang (1), SK Methodist PJ, SK Jalan Selangor (Satu), SK 2 Jalan Selangor, SK Satu Sultan Alam Shah, SK 2 Sultan Alam Shah, SK Sungei Way and SJK(T) Vivekananda. The secondary schools involved are PETALING JAYA: The Congress of Unions of Employees in the Public and Civil Services (Cuepacs) has proposed that the new pension scheme needs to be refined to ensure retirees can maintain their livelihood after reaching retirement age. Hadi Fazli Rusli, 38, an information officer at the Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Ministry, said although he supports giving civil servants the option regarding their pension payment, the government needs to clearly define the new mechanism on how the pension will be distributed. “Yes, everyone should have the right to choose. Some prefer to receive their pension in a lump sum, while others feel more secure with monthly payments,” Hadi Fazli told theSun when contacted yesterday. He said people have their own method of financial planning which differs depending on their needs, adding that those suffering from critical illness might prefer to get a lump sum payment to support their medical treatments. Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

In the Bangsar and Pudu areas, the schools are SK Pendidikan Khas Jalan Peel (Taman Maluri), SMK (P) Bandaraya, SMK (P) Jalan Pudu, SMK (P) Methodist KL, SJKC Kuen Cheng 1, SK Jalan Hang Tuah, SK (P) Pudu, SJKC Kung Min, SK Jalan Pasar, SK Dato Abu Bakar and SK Sultan Hishamuddin Alam Shah. The Education Ministry emphasised that the decision is intended to ensure learning continues with minimal interruption while enabling the smooth conduct of the Asean Summit. “The ministry is confident that the experience of virtual teaching and learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and in previous disaster situations will help ensure continuity in the learning process while safeguarding the well-being of students, teachers and the entire school community. “Parents, guardians, students, teachers and school staff involved are advised to refer to the official channels of their respective schools to obtain further information on the implementation of the concept.” It was also reported that police will soon release a list of roads affected by the summit.

SMK Sri Utama, SMK Lembah Subang, SMK Assunta, SMK (L) Bukit Bintang, SMK Katholik, SMK La Salle PJ, SMK Sultan Abdul Samad and SMK (P) Taman Petaling. In Petaling Perdana, the schools are SK TUDM Subang, SK TTDI Jaya, SK Bukit Jelutong, SMK TTDI Jaya, SMK Shah Alam and SMK Bukit Jelutong. In Sepang, it will be implemented at SK Cyberjaya, SK Taman Putra Perdana, SK Taman Putra Perdana 2, SJK (C) Union, SMK Cyberjaya and SMK Putra Perdana. For the Keramat area in Kuala Lumpur, the schools are SMK Convent Bukit Nanas, SMK Puteri Wilayah, SMK Padang Tembak, SMK Puteri Ampang, SMK Seri Ampang, SMK Puteri Titiwangsa, SMK Seri Titiwangsa, St John’s Institution, SK Convent 1 and 2 Bukit Nanas, SK St John’s 1, SJKC Nan Kai, SK Kg Bharu, SK Pendidikan Khas Kg Bharu, SJKT Jalan Fletcher, SK Jalan Kuantan 2, SK Padang Tembak 1 and 2, SK Polis Depot, SK Jalan Gurney 1 and 2 and SK Jalan Raja Muda. In Sentul, the schools include SMK Maxwell, SMK Kiaramas, SJKT Appar, SJKC Chung Kwok, SK (L) Jalan Batu, SK (P) Jalan Batu, SK Pendidikan Khas Jalan Batu and SK Kiaramas. “But there should be a plan on how to distribute the payment, whether there are certain amounts that are agreed upon by civil servants or whether it would be calculated based on years of service.” Perak RTM deputy director Mohd Zam Ali, 50, meanwhile, said Cuepacs’ proposal should be studied carefully to ensure the livelihood of the future batch of civil servants. Likening it to the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) withdrawal, Mohd Zam warns that financial planning is important for those who favour a lump sum pension payment. “It is better to be prudent with your spending as there are some who can empty their bank account just months after getting hundreds of thousands of ringgit,” he said. A policeman, who only wished to be known as CR, echoed Mohd Zam’s remark, that the financial mindset of the younger generation nowadays is worrying. “They would rather spend on gadgets and fancy vehicles than plan for their future. The Malaysian life expectancy is increasing and they need to be mindful of how they want to live their life after

New pension scheme must protect futures: Cuepacs

Cuepacs says the new pension scheme needs to be refined to ensure retirees can maintain their livelihood after reaching retirement age. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

system be given monthly basis or lump sum options for their retirement payments, subject to conditions and eligibility. Its president Datuk Dr Adnan Mat said it was one of three proposals in response to the PSD plan to retain the monthly payment under the new scheme. The second proposal is a hybrid scheme to allow partial lump sum withdrawals with the balance paid out monthly, while the third calls for ensuring government contribution rates are sufficient to cover retirees’ basic needs.

retirement,” said the 59-year-old. Public Service Department (PSD) director general Tan Sri Wan Ahmad Dahlan Abdul Aziz had reportedly said the new pension scheme, to replace the current one, is expected to maintain the monthly pensions payment. He said it can help protect retirees from falling victim to scams, while ensuring their retirement savings are managed more efficiently. Subsequently, Cuepacs proposed that permanent appointees under the new

NATIONAL 4 ON SUNDAY MAY 18, 2025

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Exploring new frontier in dark tourism

M’sia well positioned to capitalise on emerging trend PETALING JAYA: As global travellers seek deeper emotional and cultural experiences, a once-niche segment of the tourism industry is gaining mainstream traction — dark tourism. Universiti Utara Malaysia School of Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management senior lecturer Raslinda Mohd Ghazali said the dark tourism market, valued at US$31.89 billion (RM136.9 billion) in 2023, is projected to grow steadily at a compound annual growth rate of 2.8% until 2030, according to Grand View Research. With Malaysia’s established tourism infrastructure and rich cultural-historical backdrop, Raslinda believes the country is well-positioned to capitalise on this emerging trend. Internationally, Southeast Asian tourists are likely to resonate with spiritual beliefs and local legends, while Western tourists may seek colonial-era ghost sites or war-related landmarks. Dark tourism can take many forms, including thanatourism, disaster tourism, ghost tourism and war tourism. “Dark tourism appeals to those seeking emotional, educational, and reflective experiences,” Raslinda said. “People visit these sites not just for the thrill, but also for personal enrichment, remembrance and sometimes even healing.” Some notable global examples include Ground Zero in the United States, the site of the September 11 tragedy in 2001, and Aceh in Indonesia, which was tremendously affected by the 2004 tsunami. Raslinda notes that this form of tourism often sparks negative emotions – fear, sadness, anger yet paradoxically leads to positive visitor satisfaction and destination loyalty. “I’ve taken students to the Penang War Museum, and many were moved by the emotional weight of the site. “Despite the sadness, they wanted to return. It’s a powerful form of connection,” she said. However, with popularity comes responsibility. Raslinda warned that legal risks and ethical concerns are common in dark tourism. Injuries, psychological distress and disrespectful portrayals can lead to public backlash and lawsuits. “Operators must implement risk-control strategies including liability waivers, proper licensing, GPS tracking and clear emergency plans,” she advised. Moreover, psychological support should be available for visitors who experience panic, trauma or spiritual discomfort during such tours. Marketing dark tourism requires a balanced approach, blending historical accuracy, respectful storytelling and digital engagement. “Social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram and YouTube are powerful tools for promoting dark tourism. Influencers can humanise the experience and make it relatable,” Raslinda said. She also suggested combining dark tourism with other growing segments like heritage tourism, ecotourism and adventure tourism. “Dark tourism is not just about the thrill. It’s about understanding human history, honouring memories and educating future generations. – By KIRTINEE RAMESH

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia is exploring a new frontier in tourism with the rising global interest in dark tourism – a niche segment that focuses on sites associated with tragedy, conflict and historical depth. According to Tourism Malaysia’s data, there were over 20.14 million tourists and RM71.3 billion in tourism receipts in 2023. As such, the potential economic benefits of dark tourism are undeniable. Tourism Malaysia director-general Datuk Manoharan Periasamy said dark tourism offers not just a sense of adventure but also serves as a platform to educate visitors about Malaysia’s rich historical and cultural heritage. He said while paranormal tourism remains relatively underexplored, trends in cultural and heritage tourism indicate growing interest in immersive, story-driven travel experiences, particularly among younger generations like Gen Z. “This aligns with the National Tourism Policy 2020–2030, which emphasises the importance of cultural and heritage based tourism as a pillar for future growth. “Malaysia lacks specific regulations governing dark tourism. However, existing laws such as the National Heritage Act 2005 protect historical sites, ensuring that promotional activities are conducted ethically and with cultural sensitivity,” he said. Additionally, the Tourism Industry Act 1992 enforces responsible practices among tourism operators. He said tour operators interested in developing dark tourism experiences must obtain approvals from local councils, heritage departments and law enforcement agencies, especially for activities like night tours, ghost hunts or adventures, can educate visitors on nation’s rich heritage, says director-general Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com Niche segment offering different kinds of

Attractions focusing on sites associated with tragedy, conflict and historical depth gaining popularity with tourists. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

paranormal investigations. Manoharan stressed the importance of site preservation and public safety. He also highlighted that private or abandoned properties require permission from landowners and relevant authorities before being marketed as attractions. Tourism Malaysia has identified several locations with strong potential for dark tourism. These include Bukit Kepong in Johor, which was the site of a deadly 1950 siege during the Malayan Emergency. In Kedah, the Weng Communist Tunnel offers a glimpse into the conflict era. The Sungai Buloh Leprosarium in Selangor was once the world’s second-largest leper colony. Pulau Bidong in Terengganu housed on

audience,” he said. While the previous haunted narrative did help boost curiosity and footfall, it also overshadowed the deeper stories behind the castle. “Many visitors came for the thrill, not realising the true significance of Kellie’s Castle as a symbol of ambition, family love and an unfinished legacy,” said Mohd Tsabit. Under this new vision, visitors can expect enhanced experiences. The management is planning to introduce activities such as guided tours, either on foot or via a classic tram to the back gate, horse riding and leisurely strolls through the scenic Moorish Garden and Mother’s Farm. – By KIRTINEE RAMESH Vietnamese refugees from 1978 to 2005. Ancient sites like Niah Caves and Gua Cha hold archaeological and cultural value. The Crag Hotel in Penang, a colonial era landmark, adds historical charm to Penang Hill. The Penang War Museum, once a British fort, offers a sobering look into wartime history. Pulau Jerejak, formerly a military base and quarantine station, is now a tourist destination with a layered past. In Sabah, the Agnes Keith House in Sandakan portrays colonial life through preserved furniture and antiques, and is part of the Sandakan Heritage Trail. Manoharan said when promoted responsibly, dark tourism not only preserves heritage but also enriches the travel experience.

Highlighting architectural beauty of ‘spooky’ Kellie’s Castle PETALING JAYA: Kellie’s Castle, the iconic historical landmark in Batu Gajah, Perak, is entering a new era under the stewardship of Fest Imperio Sdn Bhd, led by its CEO and founder Mohd Tsabit Abu Bakar. future of Kellie’s Castle. The decision to highlight the castle’s historical and emotional significance was a deliberate and strategic one.

“Moving away from a purely haunted identity allows the castle to appeal to a wider audience, including history buffs, architecture lovers and cultural tourists. “We want to showcase the unique architecture and the heartfelt story of a husband building this castle for his wife. That is what makes this place truly special. “Our main focus is to highlight the castle’s architectural beauty and historical significance. “This ensures its relevance and appeal to the public, especially the younger

Once known primarily for its mysterious and haunted reputation, the management is now working to redefine the site’s narrative by highlighting its rich architectural beauty and historical value. Mohd Tsabit said public perception needs to change to appreciate Kellie’s Castle as a national treasure, rather than just a spooky landmark. “I believe there is potential for stronger tourist numbers. However, a lot more needs to be done, and we are confident about the

NATIONAL 5 ON SUNDAY MAY 18, 2025

Experts raise alarm over rising hair loss in children

Singaporean duo discovered dead at Cheras homestay KUALA LUMPUR: Two Singaporean nation als were found dead in a homestay unit at Taman Taynton View in Cheras on Friday. Cheras district police chief ACP Aidil Bolhassan said preliminary inspections revealed no external injuries on either body. Both individuals were fully clothed and there were no signs of foul play. Police received an emergency call at 12.53pm alerting them that a 43-year-old man and a 33-year-old woman had been found unconscious in a room on Jalan Nadchatiram by a staff member. Upon arrival, officers discovered the bodies in an advanced state of decomposi tion and emitting a strong odour. “Further checks at the scene found that the air-conditioner had been wrapped with blue plastic bags and the window sealed with plastic canvas,” Aidil said in a statement yesterday. He added that police also found rem nants of burnt charcoal in a barbecue con tainer and a substance believed to be keta mine on a plate in the room. A female homestay worker told police she became concerned at 11am when she noticed the front door was still locked and the victims’ shoes remained outside. After knocking several times without receiving a response, she informed the homestay manager. “The manager instructed her to open the door using a spare key. Upon entering, she found the air-conditioner, ceiling fan and television switched on in the living room,” Aidil said. She then checked the third bedroom and noticed tape around the door and that the window had been sealed. After opening the window, she saw the victims lying uncon scious on the bed in a room filled with a foul smell. An assistant medical officer from Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz later con firmed both individuals had died at the scene at 2.22pm. Their bodies have been sent to the hos pital for an autopsy. – Bernama Uni student found drowned at Lata Payung BANDAR PERMAISURI: A male student from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin drowned after being swept away by strong currents while bathing at the Hutan Lipur Lata Payung picnic area in Setiu on Friday. The body of Abed Mifzal Azman, 22, from Johor, was found at 9.30pm by a search and rescue team with assistance from local villag ers, about one kilometre from where he was last seen. Setiu district police chief Supt Mohd Zain Md Deris said the body had been sent to the Setiu Hospital Forensic Unit for an autopsy. He said during the incident on Friday eve ning, Abed Mifzal – a first-year Bachelor of Business Administration (Islamic Finance) stu dent – had been picnicking with six friends when a sudden water surge occurred. “The victim’s six friends managed to escape, but the victim was swept away by the strong current,” he said. Mohd Zain advised the public to avoid river or recreational forest activities in Setiu for the time being due to unpredictable weather con ditions and the risk of water surges. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: While hair loss is often associated with ageing or adult health issues, dermatologists warn that an increasing number of children are being affected, yet many parents remain unaware of the signs or underlying causes. From fungal infections and tight hairstyles to nutritional deficiencies, the causes vary, but experts say the message is clear: early diagnosis is essential. “Hair loss in children is typically caused by scalp-related conditions rather than hormonal imbalances,” said Columbia Asia Hospital Setapak consultant dermatologist Dr Elizabeth Chang Wei Hsi. “The most common culprit is tinea capitis, a contagious fungal infection that causes scaly patches and broken hairs. We also frequently see alopecia areata, an autoimmune condition resulting in smooth, round bald spots, traction alopecia from overly tight hairstyles and trichotillomania, where children compulsively pull their own hair.” Chang added that inflammatory scalp conditions such as eczema, seborrhoeic dermatitis and psoriasis can also lead to temporary hair shedding. Dermatologists cite infections, poor diet and tight hairstyles as key causes, stressing need for early diagnosis and support Ű BY DEEPALAKSHMI MANICKAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com Two killed, one injured in crash near Rompin KUANTAN: Two men were killed and a woman injured in a three-vehicle collision at KM156 of the Kuantan to Johor Bahru road near Rompin early yesterday morning. Rompin district police chief Supt Sharif Shai Sharif Mondoi said police received a report on the incident at 3.30am. “A hatchback driven by a 28-year-old man travelling from Johor Bahru towards Kuantan collided with a 22-year-old male cyclist, who suddenly appeared and was crossing the road from left to right. “The driver was unable to brake in time and struck the cyclist, causing the car to skid and veer into a nearby drain,” he said in a statement yesterday. A motorcycle, ridden by a 36-year-old woman travelling in the opposite direction from Kuantan to Johor Bahru, was also involved in the crash after she was struck by flying debris. The impact caused her to lose control and fall. Sharif Shai said both men were pronounced dead at the scene, while the motorcyclist sustained minor injuries to several parts of her body. – Bernama

immune systems. “Oral medications are only considered in severe or resistant cases, and are used under strict monitoring.” Traction alopecia, linked to tight hairstyles, is also becoming more prevalent. “It’s more common now, especially among girls who regularly wear tight braids, buns or ponytails. It’s often influenced by beauty trends and school grooming policies,” Meera said. “Education on proper hair care is essential.” Both dermatologists highlighted delays in parents seeking treatment. “While many Malaysian parents are open to early intervention, lack of awareness, stigma, financial concerns and accessibility still hinder timely diagnosis,” Chang said. Meera also agreed with this view. “Awareness is still low. In some communities, children’s hair loss is even seen as taboo. “Many parents resort to home remedies or non-medical advice rather than seeking professional help. Early dermatological evaluation should be encouraged,” she said. They also stressed the importance of psychological support. “Counselling can help build resilience, develop coping skills and reduce emotional stress,” said Chang. “It’s a vital part of the healing process for both the child and the family.” For parents unsure whether their child’s hair loss is a cause for concern, Meera had one key message: “Any noticeable patchy or excessive hair loss warrants medical attention. Don’t wait, and don’t rely solely on the internet. Early intervention can make all the difference.”

Another often overlooked condition is telogen effluvium, diffuse hair loss triggered by stress or illness. “Most of these issues are treatable, and early diagnosis is crucial for effective management and preventing permanent hair loss,” she said. Nutritional deficiencies are another key contributor. “Iron and vitamin D deficiencies are among the most common causes, especially in cases of diffuse hair shedding,” Chang said. “Even without anaemia, low iron stores can lead to hair loss, particularly in children with poor diets or adolescent girls experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding. Vitamin D, which supports hair follicle health, is also a concern due to reduced sun exposure.” Central Dermatology Specialist Clinic consultant dermatologist Dr Meera Kuppusamy agreed that early detection is critical, especially for progressive conditions. “Prompt diagnosis prevents worsening, particularly with tinea capitis, which is highly contagious, and traction alopecia, which can cause irreversible damage if ignored,” she said. Meera noted a growing number of alopecia areata cases in younger children. “In our clinical experience, alopecia areata in children under five often presents more aggressively and can be harder to treat. The psychological impact is also deeper for both the child and their parents.” On treatment, she advocated a cautious, tailored approach. “We typically begin with topical treatments such as corticosteroids or minoxidil, depending on the diagnosis. With children, we’re mindful of their sensitive skin and developing

ENFORCEMENT ACTION ... Immigration enforcement officers questioning foreign workers at a shopping mall and inspecting their passports, following an integrated enforcement operation carried out by the Immigration Department. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

NATIONAL 6 ON SUNDAY MAY 18, 2025

Dr M’s wife beats big C

Cookbook on nutritious

food for patients

KUALA LUMPUR: Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali, 98, wife of former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, picked up the violin again after a 70-year hiatus, at the age of 86. Hasmah said she had put it aside for seven decades after marriage, having last played the violin at the age of 16. She said she found fresh inspiration when she was appointed patron of the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra and was invited to take part in a fundraising concert. “At first, I said I’d sing – your voice is an instrument too!” she laughed. “But they told me to do something different. I was 86 then. I said, ‘I can’t tap dance, I’m too old!’ Then they brought up the violin. I said, ‘No way. I haven’t played in 70 years!’ But they insisted. So I found a teacher,” Hasmah recounted during a forum titled “A Cancer Survivor’s Journey”. Although she can no longer read music due to poor vision, she now plays by ear and practises almost every day. “It doesn’t matter what song – Malay, Chinese, Japanese, English – just something to keep my mind happy. the violin after 70-year hiatus Ű BY DEEPALAKSHMI MANICKAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com At 98, Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali, now free from cancer, takes delight in renewed passion for playing

KUALA LUMPUR: Being diag nosed with a life-threatening disease like cancer can drive anyone to do everything possi ble to recover, including strictly avoiding certain foods. Red meat, chicken and milk are among the foods often avoided by many cancer patients due to claims that they contain hormones that can stimulate the growth of cancer cells. The spread of such inaccurate information has raised concerns among health experts as it may prevent patients from receiving proper nutrition, which will affect their treatment and recovery process. With this in mind, Pink Unity, a support group for women cancer survivors under National Cancer Society Malaysia (NCSM), has launched a cookbook titled Heritage & Hope to help cancer patients make wise food choices. Pink Unity president Mahani Kassim said the book features recipes for traditional homemade dishes deemed as “comfort food”. She said there is nothing wrong with cancer patients enjoying traditional dishes as long as they are prepared in healthy ways. “We found that many patients are misled by myths and incorrect advice, being told not to eat this or that, when what they actually need is a balanced diet suited to their appetite.” She said the bilingual book has traditional Malay, Chinese and Indian recipes. – Bernama

Hasmah with Harjit Kaur at the forum held at the Prince Court Medical Centre. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

therapy (IORT) machine just months before becoming a patient herself. “The irony was striking,” said Harjit. She said Hasmah had demonstrated how the IORT machine worked. “Later, her tumour matched the ideal criteria – small, hormone-positive and no lymph node involvement. She was a perfect candidate.” Hasmah underwent surgery under a pseudonym to avoid publicity and was discharged the next day. She completed five years of hormone therapy and is now cancer-free. She urged women to take charge of their health and not ignore warning signs. “Don’t wait for pain. Don’t let fear or shame silence you. “Go for your checks. Catch it early. Don’t play with your life.”

But that’s not true. It was a feeling deep inside, I knew something wasn’t right.” She said many women in her age group avoid seeking help out of fear or shame, often delaying critical diagnoses. “But these feelings shouldn’t hold us back. Your life is more important.” She also revealed that she kept her symptoms from her husband until she was certain of the diagnosis. “I didn’t want to trouble him until I knew for sure. It was painful, physically and emotionally. But I’m glad I acted quickly.” Her attending doctor, Prince Court Medical Centre senior consultant and breast and endocrine surgeon Dr Harjit Kaur Perdamen shared a striking coincidence – Hasmah had officiated the hospital’s intraoperative radiation

“I picked up the violin again not to be perfect, but to find joy. I just want to be happy.” Her story of resilience and lifelong learning is a poignant reminder that ageing gracefully is not about how long we live, but how fully. Speaking candidly about her private battle with breast cancer, Hasmah shed light on the emotional and cultural barriers that prevent many Malaysian women, especially older ones, from seeking timely medical care. She recalled how persistent pain in her breast during an official trip to the Philippines in 2019 led to a life-saving diagnosis. She said despite being a doctor, it wasn’t medical training that prompted her to get tested, it was gut instinct. “People assume I went for check-ups because I’m a doctor.

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WORLD 7 ON SUNDAY MAY 18, 2025

Thai tycoon surrenders over skyscraper collapse

Canberra slams Russian jailing of Australian fighter SYDNEY: Australia said yesterday it was “appalled” by a Russian-controlled court’s 13-year penal colony sentence for an Australian captured fighting for Ukraine. Oscar Jenkins, a 33-year-old from Melbourne, was convicted of being a “mercenary in an armed conflict” by the court in Ukraine’s Russian-occupied east Lugansk region, prosecutors said. The former biology teacher was ordered to serve his time in a “penal colony”. “The Australian government is appalled at the sham trial and 13-year sentence given to Australian man Oscar Jenkins,” Foreign Minister Penny Wong said. The government has “made clear” to Moscow that Jenkins must be treated as a prisoner of war, as a serving member of the regular Ukraine army, she said. “Russia is obligated to treat him in accordance with international law, including humane treatment,” she said. Australia had “serious concerns” for Jenkins, she said, and was working with partners including Ukraine and the International Committee of the Red Cross to press for his welfare and release. Russia and its eastern Ukrainian proxies consider foreigners travelling to fight in Ukraine as “mercenaries”. This enables them to prosecute the fighters criminally, rather than treating them as prisoners of war with protections and rights under the Geneva Convention. Prosecutors said on Friday that Jenkins “took part in combat operations against Russian military personnel between March and December 2024”. They posted a video showing Jenkins standing in a courtroom behind a glass cage, his hands behind his back and his expression despondent. Russian forces captured Jenkins in December. Australia said it was providing consular support to Jenkins’ family. Australia opposed the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, condemning it as illegal and immoral. – AFP Enduring Kashmir ceasefire in the works ISLAMABAD: Britain is working with the US to ensure a ceasefire between India and Pakistan endures and “confidence-building measures” and dialogue take place, Foreign Secretary David Lammy said yesterday. “We will continue to work with the United States to ensure that we get an enduring ceasefire, to ensure that dialogue is happening and to work through with Pakistan and India how we can get to confidence and confidence-building measures between the two sides,” Lammy said here at the end of a two-day visit. The South Asian arch rivals agreed on May 10 to a ceasefire in attacks, which followed a deadly shooting of Hindu tourists that New Delhi blames on Islamabad. Pakistan denies involvement. Asked about India’s suspension of the Indus Water Treaty, potentially squeezing Pakistan’s water supply, Lammy said: “We urge all sides to meet treaty obligations.” Pakistan has said Britain and other countries, in addition to the United States, played a major role in de-escalating the fighting. Diplomats and analysts say the ceasefire remains fragile. – Reuters

BANGKOK: A Thai construction tycoon and 14 others surrendered to police on Friday over a building collapse that killed nearly a hundred workers during a powerful earthquake in March. The partially built 30-storey State Audit Office tower in Bangkok was the only building to collapse from tremors emanating from the powerful 7.7 magnitude quake in Myanmar. Rescue teams have recovered 92 bodies during a six week operation from the collapsed site. Four were still missing. Premchai Karnasuta, president of Italian Thai Development, and the 14 other suspects were affiliated with companies responsible for building design and construction, said Metropolitan Police Bureau deputy commissioner Noppasin Poonsawat. They have been accused of negligence and breaching construction regulations. Magnate faces up to 10 years in prison

faces up to 10 years in prison and a fine of 200,000 baht (RM25,772). An investigation was still under way over the causes of the collapse, one of the country’s deadliest. Italian Thai Development has said it is cooperating with authorities. This is not the tycoon’s first legal tangle. Premchai was convicted and sentenced to more than three years in jail in 2021 for poaching protected species after he was caught by rangers at a campsite in a wildlife sanctuary with carcasses of protected animals, including a black Indochinese leopard. He was released early in 2023 as part of a group of inmates granted clemency for good behaviour. According to public filings with the Stock Exchange of Thailand, Premchai owns nearly 12% of ITD’s shares. Thai justice department investigators said on Friday they will examine cement plates used in the tower’s construction to gather further evidence for their case. – Reuters/AFP

“Expert assessments revealed that the architectural design did not comply with ministerial regulations or meet the technical standards outlined in the terms of reference,” Noppasin said. There were also irregularities in construction materials used, including substandard concrete and steel, he said, adding that investigators also discovered forged signatures in engineering documents. A watchdog organisation flagged days after the quake that corruption may have been involved in the building’s construction. Initial tests of materials gathered at the site in March indicated the presence of substandard steel among the wreckage structure, according to Industry Ministry officials. The 15 suspects have been brought to court for pre-trial proceedings and have denied all charges, Noppasin said, while two additional suspects would report to authorities tomorrow. If convicted, the 71-year-old magnate

EASY DOES IT ... A humanoid robot named Tiangong, made by Beijing Innovation Centre of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during a media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park on Friday. – REUTERSPIC

US state attorneys oppose AI regulation ban SAN FRANCISCO: A mix of Democratic and Republican state attorneys on Friday called on Congress to reject a moratorium on regulating artificial intelligence included in President Donald Trump’s tax Bill. harms associated with AI,” the letter states. “This Bill will affect hundreds of laws passed and considered by Republican and Democratic state legislatures.”

mandates that all states abandon their leadership in this area as well.” “This Bill does not propose any regulatory scheme to replace or supplement the laws enacted or under consideration by the states, leaving Americans entirely unprotected from the potential harms of AI.” The letter notes that states have put in place laws designed to protect against AI-generated porn, deepfakes intended to mislead voters and spam calls or text messages. – AFP

The amendment added by the House Energy and Commerce Committee to the Budget Reconciliation Bill imposes a 10 year prohibition on states from enforcing any state regulation addressing AI or “automated decision-making systems”, according to the state attorneys. “The amendment added to the Bill abdicates federal leadership and

Top attorneys representing 40 states signed a letter urging leaders in Congress to reject the AI regulation moratorium language added to the Budget Reconciliation Bill. “The impact of such a broad moratorium would be sweeping and destructive of reasonable state efforts to prevent known

WORLD 8 ON SUNDAY MAY 18, 2025 Supreme Court blocks wartime law deportations

ICC prosecutor steps aside temporarily

THE HAGUE: The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Karim Khan (pic) , has stepped aside temporarily as an investigation by the United Nations into alleged sexual misconduct nears its end, his office said. The move is unprecedented and

NEW YORK: The US Supreme Court on Friday kept in place its block on President Donald Trump’s deportations of Venezuelan migrants under a 1798 law historically used only in wartime, faulting his administration for seeking to remove them without adequate due process. The justices, in a brief and unsigned opinion, granted a request by American Civil Liberties Union attorneys representing the migrants to maintain the halt on the removals for now. The action came after the court ordered on April 19 a temporary stop to the administration’s deportations of dozens of migrants being held at a detention centre in Texas. ACLU lawyers had asked the Supreme Court to intervene after reporting that the administration was set to imminently remove the migrants without the required notice or opportunity to contest the removals. The justices on Friday agreed. ‘Adequate due process important’ The strikes were part of “the expansion of the battle in the Gaza Strip, with the goal of achieving all the war’s objectives, includ ing the release of the abducted and the defeat of Hamas”, Israel’s army said. Rescuers reported 100 people killed in the territory. The army said on Telegram in Arabic it had begun Operation Gideon’s Chariots to achieve all the war’s objectives, including the release of the abducted and the defeat of Hamas”. A separate statement in English said the army was “mobilising troops to achieve operational control”. Gaza’s civil defence agency said Israeli strikes on Gaza had killed 100 people on Friday, while the army said its forces had “struck over 150 terror targets in 24 hours. Israel resumed its military offensive in Gaza on March 18 after a two-month truce in its war against Hamas. The latest offensive comes as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces increasing pressure to lift a sweeping aid blockade on Gaza, as NGOs warn of critical shortages of food, clean water, fuel and medicines. The return to fighting since March 18 has drawn international condemnation, with the UN’s rights chief on Friday denouncing the renewed attacks – and what he described as an apparent push to perma nently displace the population. “This latest barrage of bombs ... and the denial of humanitarian assistance under line that there appears to be a push for a permanent demographic shift in Gaza that is in defiance of international law and is tantamount to ethnic cleansing,” Volker Turk said in a statement.

administration officials had not provided the migrants held at the Bluebonnet immigration detention facility the opportunity for judicial review to contest the removals to a prison in El Salvador before many were loaded on buses headed to the airport – in violation of an order by the justices. The Supreme Court on April 7 placed limits on how deportations under the Alien Enemies Act may occur even as the legality of that law’s use for this purpose is being contested. The justices required that detainees receive notice “within a reasonable time and in such a manner” to challenge the legality of their removal. The interests of the detainees in the case were “particularly weighty” given the administration’s claim in a separate case that it is unable to return to the United States a man who had lived in Maryland and was erroneously deported to El Salvador, the ruling said. The administration accuses the migrants of being members of Tren de Aragua, a criminal gang originating in Venezuelan prisons that the State Department has designated as a foreign terrorist organisation. – Reuters

“Under these circumstances, notice roughly 24 hours before removal, devoid of information about how to exercise due process rights to contest that removal, surely does not pass muster,” the court wrote in its ruling. Conservative Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas publicly dissented from Friday’s decision. Alito, in a dissent joined by Thomas, said he did not think the Supreme Court had the power to weigh in at this stage of the case and questioned whether providing relief to the detainees as a group was legal. The Supreme Court also clarified that the administration was free to pursue deportations under other provisions of US immigration law. Trump’s deportations are part of the president’s immigration crackdown since he returned to office in January. This was the second time that Trump’s actions concerning Venezuelan migrants had come before the Supreme Court in a legal dispute that has raised questions about his administration’s willingness to comply with limits set by the nation’s highest judicial body. Lawyers for the migrants said that

there is no clear procedure for replacing Khan. The situation creates added uncertainty for the ICC, which is already facing a crisis due to US sanctions over its arrest warrants for Israeli officials. Khan’s office said he had taken leave until the end of the investigation by the UN Office of Internal Oversight Services. In a statement, Khan’s attorneys rejected all allegations of wrongdoing. They said he had taken leave because media attention on the matter affected his ability to focus on his work but did not intend to resign. “Our client remains the prosecutor, has not stepped down and has no intention of doing so,” law firm Carter-Ruck said. In a letter sent to his staff and seen by Reuters, the prosecutor said that he had been keeping his position under constant review. “In light of escalating media reports, I have made the considered decision to take leave,” Khan said. “My decision is driven by deep and unwavering commitment to the credibility of our office and the court, and to safeguard the integrity of the process and fairness to all involved.” Khan had earlier ignored calls by NGOs and ICC staff to step down while the investigation was under way. Sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told Reuters that Khan had spoken to UN investigators last week in what was believed to be the final interview of a months-long outside investigation into the allegations that started in December. It was unclear when the investigation would end. The ICC’s two deputy prosecutors would take over his duties in the meantime, his office said. – Reuters Napalm Girl credit suspended after probe AMSTERDAM: World Press Photo said on Friday it removed US-Vietnamese photographer Nick Ut’s name as the person credited for one of history’s most iconic pictures, the Vietnam War image Napalm Girl , amid doubts over its authorship. The organisation, which awards prestigious photojournalism prizes, said it carried out an investigation into the haunting 1972 photo, which shows a nine-year-old girl fleeing naked from a napalm strike, after the premiere of the film The Stringer . The documentary chronicles an investigation into rumours that the image, which helped change global perceptions of the war in Vietnam, was taken by a local freelancer, not Ut, the Associated Press staff photographer who won a Pulitzer Prize. World Press Photo, which awarded its Photo of the Year prize to Ut in 1973 for the image, whose official title is The Terror of War , said the film had “prompted deep reflection” at the organisation. After investigating from January to May, it determined that “based on analysis of location, distance, and the camera used on that day”, two other photographers “may have been better positioned to take the photograph than Nick Ut”. – Reuters

Israel launches new Gaza offensive TEL AVIV: The Israeli military said yester day it had launched “extensive strikes” in the Gaza Strip as part of the “initial stages” of a fresh offensive on the besieged Palestinian territory.

Palestinians fleeing Gaza City with their belongings on Friday. – AFPPIC

senior Hamas official Taher al-Nunu said the group was “awaiting and expecting the US administration to exert further pressure” on Israel “to open the crossings and allow the immediate entry of humanitarian aid”. Israel says its decision to cut off aid to Gaza was intended to force concessions from Hamas, which still holds dozens of Israeli hostages seized on Oct 7, 2023. US President Donald Trump acknowl edged on Friday that “a lot of people are starving” in the territory. “We’re going to get that taken care of,” Trump said in Abu Dhabi, on a regional tour that excluded key ally Israel. – AFP

The main Israeli campaign group repre senting the families of hostages said that by extending the fighting, Netanyahu was missing a “historic opportunity” to get their loved ones out through diplomacy. Hamas on Friday demanded the United States press Israel to lift the aid blockade in return for a US-Israeli hostage released by the group. Edan Alexander, the last living hostage with US nationality, was freed last week after direct engagement with the Trump administration that left Israel sidelined. As part of the understanding with Washington regarding Alexander’s release,