14/05/2025

Stop building roads that cut through sensitive habitats: Watchdog Such projects threaten wildlife corridors, increase roadkill risks and accelerate biodiversity loss: RimbaWatch Report on — page 4

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The Netherlands, Australia want International Civil Aviation Organisation council to order Moscow to enter into negotiations over reparations. Russia responsible for MH17 downing, rules UN aviation body

Emphasis on capital-intensive growth, limited investment in R & D slow progress towards high-skilled, high-wage economy: Expert Malaysia at risk of being locked into middle-income trap

Report on — page 2

Report on — page 3

Police have urged witnesses to come forward to assist in their investigations into the fatal crash. – BERNAMAPIC

9 FRU personnel perish in crash Report on — page 5 Driver of sand-laden lorry, who escaped unhurt in the collision near Teluk Intan, detained for probe.

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King graces National Sports Awards ceremony PETALING JAYA: His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim attended the 2024 National Sports Awards ceremony held at a hotel in Subang Jaya yesterday. Nagulendran and National Sports Council director-general Jefri Ngadirin.

M’sia to get Maritime Patrol Aircraft from Italy by end 2026 TURIN (ITALY): Malaysia is expected to receive its first Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) from Italian aerospace, defence and security company Leonardo by the end of 2026, with the second aircraft scheduled for delivery three months later, said Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin. He said both aircraft are part of a procurement deal worth nearly RM900 million, finalised in 2023 to strengthen the country’s defence and maritime surveillance capabilities. “As a maritime nation, Malaysia must have assets like these aircraft to carry out patrols. They will be equipped with state-of-the-art systems. “More importantly, the aircraft will be fitted with anti-submarine systems, enabling them to respond to related activities,” he said during a working visit to Leonardo’s facility on Monday. Present were Malaysia’s Ambassador to Italy, San Marino and Kosovo Datuk Zahid Rastam, Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) Chief Jen Tan Sri Mohd Asghar Goriman Khan, defence ministry deputy secretary-general (policy) Mohd Yani Daud and Leonardo Aeronautics Division managing director Stefano Bortoli. Mohamed Khaled said the aircraft, whose airframe is built in Toulouse, France, would be outfitted with advanced systems including anti-surface warfare and anti-submarine warfare capabilities before delivery to Malaysia. He described the procurement as a strategic investment to enhance Malaysian Armed Forces’ readiness in addressing regional security challenges, particularly in the South China Sea. “We know the South China Sea presents its own unique challenges, with rising tensions and conflicts. So, these acquisitions will greatly aid the country. “As of now, project progress has exceeded 60% and remains on schedule. We are satisfied with the ongoing work carried out by Leonardo.” The MPA procurement is part of RMAF’s acquisition plan under its Capability Development Plan 2055, which envisions the acquisition of six MPAs in phases. The MPAs to be received by the RMAF are designated as P-72M, and are based on the widely used commercial ATR 72-600 aircraft which is especially common in Southeast Asia, Bernama reported. The P-72M’s primary roles include anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare and electronic warfare missions. The National Sports Awards, introduced in 1966, is the government’s highest recognition for athletes, coaches, officials and sports associations for excellence achieved. – Bernama bowl athlete to be crowned National Sportswoman. In receiving the highest award, the National Sportsman and Sportswoman took home a trophy, certificate and RM20,000 in cash. His Majesty also presented the Sports Personality Award to the Yang di-Pertua of Malacca Tun Mohd Ali Mohd Rustam.

tournament starting today until Sunday. The doubles pair, currently ranked fifth in the world, defended their Olympic bronze medal for the second consecutive time after defeating the Danish pair Kim Astrup-Anders Skaarup Rasmussen at the Paris Olympics. Nor Farah Ain achieved international fame after winning the women’s individual gold medal at the 2024 World Bowls Indoor Championships in Guernsey, Channel Islands in April last year. The world number one lawn bowler also made history as the country’s first female lawn

His Majesty presented the 2024 National Sportsman Award to national badminton men’s doubles pair Aaron Chia and Soh Wooi Yik, who were represented by Badminton Association of Malaysia secretary-general Datuk Kenny Goh. The 2024 National Sportswoman Award went to lawn bowl athlete Nor Farah Ain Abdullah. Aaron-Wooi Yik were absent as they are participating in the 2025 Thailand Open

The prestigious ceremony brought together Malaysian sports figures to celebrate the outstanding achievements of national athletes last year. Present were Youth and Sports Minister Hannah Yeoh and her deputy Adam Adli Abd Halim. Also present were Youth and Sports Ministry secretary-general Datuk Dr K

UN aviation body rules Russia downed MH17: Report

o ‘International Civil Aviation Organisation council to consider in coming

weeks what form of reparation is in order’

KUALA LUMPUR: The United Nations aviation council on Monday ruled that Russia was responsible for the downing of a Malaysian airliner over Ukraine that killed all 298 passengers and crew, according to Reuters. Those on board included 196 Dutch citizens and 38 Australian citizens or residents, the Dutch and Australian governments said in separate statements, the report added. Both governments said the International Civil Aviation Organisation council (ICAO) would, in the coming weeks, consider what form of reparation is in order. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17, en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur on July 17, 2014, was shot down over eastern Ukraine amid intense fighting between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian forces. The report added that in November 2022 Dutch judges convicted two Russian men and a Ukrainian man in absentia of murder for their role in the attack. Moscow called the ruling “scandalous” and said it would not extradite its citizens. Reuters reported that the case was launched in 2022 by Australia and the Netherlands. “The decision is an important step towards establishing the truth and achieving justice and accountability for all victims of Flight MH17 and their families and loved ones,”

The reconstructed wreckage of MH17, seen after the presentation of the final report into the downing of the aircraft over eastern Ukraine in 2014 amid intense fighting between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian forces. – REUTERS FILE PIC

responsibility for this horrific act of violence and make reparations for its egregious conduct, as required under international law,“ Wong was quoted as saying. ICAO lacks regulatory power but holds moral suasion and sets global aviation standards overwhelmingly adopted by its 193-member states, said the news report. A Dutch inquiry was conducted to determine that MH17 was shot down by a Russian-made surface-to-air missile. For Malaysia Airlines it was the second disaster of 2014, following the disappearance of MH370 on March 8 the same year. “If there is an allegation against someone, we act in accordance with the rule of law. We are a sovereign nation. Since he is a foreign national, we will use the appropriate legal channels like we always do.” On May 7, The Wall Street Journal reported that Malaysia had filed an extradition request for Leissner in connection with his role in the 1MDB scandal. The Malaysian government submitted the request to the United States Department of Justice in August 2024. Interpol placed Leissner on its Red Notice list last November, effectively alerting member countries to detain him if located. – Bernama

Dutch Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp was quoted as saying. “This decision also sends a clear message to the international community: states cannot violate international law with impunity.” He added that the Netherlands and Australia want the ICAO council to order Russia to enter into negotiations over reparations, Bernama reported. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong reportedly said her government welcomed the decision and urged ICAO to move swiftly to determine remedies. “We call upon Russia to finally face up to its

Minister backs MACC probe into two Home Ministry officers PUTRAJAYA: Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail has voiced his full support for the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) in carrying out its duties following the arrest of two of the ministry’s officers in an anti graft operation dubbed Ops Outlander recently. Saifuddin said he would refrain from commenting further, stressing his trust in the integrity of the investigation process. On May 8, MACC confirmed the arrest of two home ministry officers and one civilian in an operation conducted in Putrajaya. The arrests were linked to an investigation into alleged corruption involving the fast-tracking of citizenship status confirmation applications.

On another development, Saifuddin said legal action against individuals facing criminal charges, including foreigners, would be carried out in accordance with Malaysian laws. Referring to former Goldman Sachs partner Tim Leissner from the United States, Saifuddin said legal proceedings had already begun under the Financial Monetary Act, and an Interpol Red Notice had been issued.

“MACC has ‘25 hours a day’ to go in and investigate. Let them do their job according to their responsibilities,” he said after the ministry’s monthly assembly yesterday. Saifuddin said this stance has been a consistent principle of his since the beginning of his tenure.

WEDNESDAY | MAY 14, 2025

3 M’sia’s wage policy falling behind economic realities

Great strides in workers’ welfare, says minister KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia has made significant progress in strengthening workers’ welfare and labour rights over the past year, with the national unemployment rate dropping to a 10-year low of 3.1%, Human Resources Minister Steven Sim said. Speaking at the APEC Human Resources Ministerial Meeting (HRDMM) in Jeju, Korea, Sim highlighted several key reforms, including a 13% increase in the national minimum wage and a 20% boost in workers’ social security benefits. “We have extended full social security protection, previously only enjoyed by our citizens, to foreign workers, legislated ILOC 155 (International Labour Organisation Convention) on occupational safety and health after 43 years, reduced previous restrictions on the setting up of labour unions and allocated up to RM10 billion for various schemes related to education and training.” He noted that more women are now entering the workforce and homemakers are covered under social security insurance for care work at home. For the first time, the median wage surpassed the RM3,000 threshold, marking a major milestone for wage growth in the country. Sim also shared his intention to table a historic Gig Workers’ Bill in the next parliamentary sitting, which aims to provide better protection and recognition for workers in the gig economy. The HRDMM is being held for the first time in 11 years. The last meeting was in Vietnam in 2014. – Bernama Over 40,000 fake contents removed from online platforms PUTRAJAYA: The Multimedia Commission, removed 10,493 pieces of fake content and 30,427 scam-related items circulating on online platforms between January and April 15 this year. Deputy Communications Minister Teo Nie Ching said statistics show that the public can no longer afford to passively read and accept information without first verifying and identifying the content. “Today, most of us obtain information directly from the internet – it is not wrong as in line with technological advancement, we are adapting to progress. “However, consuming and accepting information online requires the people to be more digitally literate as not all information received via today’s technologies can be accepted at face value,” she said during the 2025 Communications Ministry-level“Let’s Read Together” programme held yesterday. Also present were Bernama editor-in chief Arul Rajoo Durar Raj and deputy editor-in-chief (economic news service) Azlina Aziz. Teo said the Madani government is prioritising safe internet usage among children through the implementation of the Safe Internet Campaign this year. “MCMC is stepping up the campaign rollout to both primary and secondary schools, as well as all public universities nationwide by the end of the year. “It is aimed at raising awareness among students on the risks and challenges of the digital space,” she said, adding that the campaign has already been implemented in nine schools as of May 1. – Bernama Communications Ministry, through the Malaysian Communications and

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Continued reliance on low-skilled industries, sluggish productivity in non-tradeable sectors and mismatch of workforce skills and market demands have eroded purchasing power and slowed growth : Academic

“The influx of low-cost migrant workers has driven wages down, made automation less attractive, and treated workers more like commodities. “With weak unions (only 6% of workers are unionised) and unchanged minimum wage rates, the issue worsens, causing wages to lag behind countries like South Korea and Singapore.” He said low-cost foreign labour, comprising 15% to 20% of the workforce, plays a major role in holding down wages, especially in plantation, construction and manufacturing sectors. “The preference for migrant workers stems from their lower wage expectations and lesser benefits requirements. “For example, the palm oil industry depends on foreign workers, which results in wages remaining constant between RM1,500 and RM2,000 per month even as global demand soars, thereby continuing low-value economic practices.” He warned that this stagnation risks locking Malaysia in the middle-income trap and limiting domestic consumption, which accounts for 60% of GDP. “The outflow of skilled talent is accelerating, with 1.7 million Malaysians now working abroad. Many professionals, especially in Singapore, cite higher wages as the main reason for leaving. “Low salaries at home reduce the motivation to upskill, which in turn holds back productivity and keeps the GDP per capita stuck at USD12,487 (RM56,191) in 2022, still below high-income levels.” He recommended urgent reforms such as linking wages to productivity, strengthening technical and vocational education and training programmes and promoting automation. He also urged the government to introduce sector-based minimum wages, provide R&D tax incentives and empower unions. “Without reforms, M’sia risks deepening its middle-income trap and losing more skilled workers to neighbouring economies,“ Mohamad Idham added. Former Bank Negara governor Tan Sri Muhammad Ibrahim previously said graduate salaries today should be between RM7,000 and RM8,000 per month if they had kept up with the 5% annual inflation.

PETALING Malaysia’s approach to minimum wage revisions remains largely reactive, despite the rising costs of housing, healthcare and education. The result is a diminished purchasing power that disproportionately affects low- and middle-income households, said Universiti Teknologi Mara Academy of SME and Entrepreneurship Development coordinator Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak. He stressed that the country’s emphasis on capital-intensive growth, coupled with limited investment in research and development, which stands at just 1.4% of the GDP, has slowed progress towards a high-skilled, high-wage economy. “Government policies have not kept pace with the changing workforce. JAYA:

“The

current

situation

“Outdated labour laws, such as the Employment Act 1955, and weak protections for gig workers, who now account for 26% of the labour force, reflect institutional inertia.” Mohamad Idham said although nominal wages have risen from 3% to 4% annually since 2000, real wage growth averaged only 1.1% from 2010 to 2020. This, he said, lags behind the annual productivity improvement rate of 3.5% over the same period. “Manufacturing productivity saw a 60% increase between 2005 and 2019, while real wages only experienced a 25% growth.

demonstrates fundamental unfairness in how profits and capital-focused economic strategies distribute wealth.” Mohamad Idham attributed the wage stagnation to Malaysia’s economic structure over the past 40 years, citing dependence on low skilled industries, slow productivity in non-tradeable sectors and a mismatch between workers’ skills and market needs. He also said the 1980s shift to manufacturing, which focused on attracting foreign investment in low-value-added sectors, reinforced a cheap labour model.

Mohamad Idham said government policies have not kept pace with the changing workforce despite the rising costs of housing, healthcare and education. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

‘Moratorium on 45-hr work week for nurses extended’ PUTRAJAYA: The moratorium on the implementation of a 45-hour work week for nurses has been extended by another month, Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad said. He said this would enable the ministry to examine and the Cabinet on July 1. “The process is in its final stage and several engagements have been held. But as I said before, I will not decide without a thorough understanding of the nursing programme and related matters. Midwife and Nurses Day 2025 celebration yesterday. On Nov 21 last year, Dzulkefly said the change in shift work hours for nurses was appropriate, subject to the Public Service Remuneration System that was implemented on Dec 1. provided under the General Orders. On nurses’ allowances that had been raised by the Malayan Nurses Union, he said the matter was still under discussion.

On March 9, the union sought a government review of all nurses’ allowances, including the RM1,000 per month regional allowance for those serving outside their home state. – Bernama

He said the 45-hour work week set through the system was essentially reduced by one hour compared to 46 hours a week as

“It is important to consider all factors so that the decision will be fair,” he told reporters after attending the national-level

understand various aspects of healthcare workers, especially welfare issues, before recommendations are presented to

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Call for immediate halt to wildlife threatening projects

Urgent action needed to prevent roadkills, says WWF Malaysia KUALA LUMPUR: The World Wide Fund for Nature Malaysia (WWF-Malaysia) has called for immediate and tangible measures to prevent further wildlife casualties, including the installation of speed bumps at key wildlife crossing points. The measure is seen as a critical intervention that could compel drivers to reduce speed and save countless lives, as well as enhance the safety of motorists. On Sunday, a male elephant calf, estimated to be five years old, was killed after being struck by a poultry lorry at KM80 of the East-West Highway in Gerik-Jeli in the early hours of the morning. WWF-Malaysia said while existing signboards may serve as a reminder to slow down, they have not proven sufficient. “This heartbreaking event is not isolated. It underscores the urgent need for improved wildlife protection measures along the Gerik-Jeli stretch of the East-West Highway, a known hotspot for wildlife crossings. “WWF-Malaysia has repeatedly highlighted the urgent need for wildlife crossings and increased driver awareness along the Gerik-Jeli East-West Highway. “This highway cuts through critical habitats such as the Royal Belum State Park and Temengor Forest Reserve, making it a dangerous intersection between human development and wild territory,” it said. Meanwhile, the Perak Wildlife and National Parks Department is continuing to monitor the female elephant whose calf was killed. Its state director Yusoff Shariff clarified that a video that showed an elephant at the accident site was not the mother elephant. “The mother elephant has returned to the forest and is believed to have rejoined her herd. Regarding the video, we believe it is not the same elephant, as female elephants rarely travel alone. They usually move in groups. We are continuing to monitor her,” he said. Yusoff also confirmed that the carcass of the elephant calf had been buried, but he did not disclose the location. The incident was shared widely on social media after a witness captured the moment when the mother elephant was desperately trying to push the lorry that had fatally struck her calf, which was trapped underneath the vehicle. Meanwhile, Yusofff said the department has built wildlife crossings specifically for elephants, and installed 17 warning signs along identified hotspots. “We have also installed lighting, in collaboration with the Public Works Department, to improve visibility to help road users drive more cautiously in areas known for wildlife crossings,” he said. WWF-Malaysia also commended the ongoing efforts of the Perak wildlife department, particularly in developing the Perak Elephant Sanctuary, which is expected to be completed by 2029. It said the sanctuary will provide a safer habitat for elephants and contribute to reducing human-wildlife conflict. However, such long-term solutions must be paired with immediate actions on the ground. WWF-Malaysia has also urged motorists travelling the Gerik-Jeli stretch to be vigilant while driving through wildlife crossings. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: The federal government has been urged to immediately halt road projects that threaten Malaysia’s increasingly fragile wildlife populations and forest ecosystems. Environmental watchdog RimbaWatch has called for a stop to ongoing and proposed developments that cut through sensitive habitats, warning that they accelerate biodiversity loss. The call follows Sunday’s tragic roadkill involving an elephant calf fatally struck by a lorry on the East-West Highway. Heart-wrenching footage showed an adult elephant, believed to be the calf’s mother, standing guard over the body until she was sedated and relocated. RimbaWatch has tracked multiple road projects since 2020 that threaten ecologically sensitive areas. to deforestation, disrupts animal movement and puts endangered species at risk of roadkill: RimbaWatch Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com o Building highways through sensitive protected areas leads KUALA LUMPUR: The Malaysian Highway Authority and Public Works Department will ensure all new roads and highways will be designed and built with wildlife tunnels to create safe passages for animals. The Works Ministry in a statement cited the construction of the tunnel by the West Coast Expressway (WCE) in the Taiping Selatan-Bruas stretch as an example after receiving advice and approval from the Wildlife and National Parks Department. “Congratulations and thank you to the WCE concession company for preserving a dedicated underpass tunnel route to allow wildlife to move from one forest area to another, crossing the highway safely,” the ministry’s statement said. “We hope vehicle drivers will slow down and exercise caution when passing through identified wildlife crossing locations marked by signs and streetlights,” the ministry said. – Bernama New highways, roads to have animal tunnels

connectivity outside major cities, including reviving historical rail lines and utilising existing infrastructure corridors for new networks. “We also question the effectiveness of constructing new highways through mountain ranges as a means to address connectivity issues. For example, the Kampung Gagu-Ulu Beranang road is parallel to an already existing road. “Instead, in the past, smaller towns such as Kuala Sepetang, Port Dickson and Kuala Pilah were connected via rail, and this can provide an effective template to promote greater connectivity through establishing a safe, fast and affordable rail network outside cities.” Meanwhile, Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Minister Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad advocates creating ecological corridors to connect wildlife habitats, especially for elephants, including in plantations and forest areas. He also proposed building an elephant sanctuary covering at least 10,000ha and installing street lights at key elephant crossing points, highlighting the ongoing struggle between development and nature. A 2016 study showed that elephant habitats have shrunk by 68% due to land use for agriculture, plantations and infrastructure. From 2020 to 2024, the Wildlife and National Parks Department received 4,919 complaints of human-elephant conflict, with estimated property losses of RM39.4 million. In the last five years, eight elephants were killed in road crashes in Peninsular Malaysia, three of them this year.

“In 2022, two environmental impact assessments were approved for a 52km road from Pasir Raja, Terengganu to the Pahang border. “The road will cut through the Al-Sultan Abdullah Royal Tiger Reserve, a key habitat for endangered species such as the Malayan tiger, clouded leopard, marbled cat, Asian elephant and Malayan tapir. “A similar concern was raised over a 2023 project to build a 15km road from Kampung Gagu to Ulu Beranang in Negeri Sembilan, which will cut through the Titiwangsa Range and the Gapau and Lenggeng Permanent Forest Reserves,” it said in a statement, warning that such projects threaten wildlife corridors, increase roadkill risks and cause long-term habitat damage. The group also highlighted that human animal conflicts have already materialised from the expansion of roads into these two areas. In 2022, a tiger was spotted on a newly built road near Kg Mat Daling 3. In April 2025, a black panther mauled a lorry driver who had briefly stopped his vehicle by the roadside in Bukit Tangga, on an existing road which also dissects the Gapau and Lenggeng Forest Reserves. RimbaWatch said building highways through sensitive protected areas will inevitably lead to deforestation, disrupt wildlife movement and put endangered species at risk of roadkill, human-wildlife conflict and poaching. It also urged authorities to prioritise sustainable transport by improving public transit

FELINE ATTRACTION ... A visitor interacting with a kitten put up for adoption at the Petnival 2.0 at The Mines Shopping Mall in Seri Kembangan, Balakong. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

Malaysia free of bacteria infections linked to pigs PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia remains free of streptococcus suis bacterial infections linked to pig livestock.

adopting abnormal body positions (such as sitting like a dog),” the statement added. Individuals involved in the pig industry including farmers, slaughterhouse workers, meat transporters and pork vendors are advised to take appropriate personal protective measures, such as wearing gloves and protective clothing when handling pigs or pork products. “All pig farmers and livestock handlers are encouraged to be alert to any changes in their health and to seek medical attention immediately if they exhibit symptoms,” the statement added. - Bernama

any pig-related disease outbreak caused by the streptococcus suis bacterium,”the statement said. This disease is zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted to humans through open wounds exposed to blood or fluids from infected pigs, or through the consumption of undercooked pork. The department said early clinical signs of the disease in pigs include fever, inconsistent appetite, shifting lameness between legs, lethargy and depression. “Infected pigs may also show more distinct signs of meningitis, such as pulling back their ears, squinting, loss of coordination and

In a statement, the Veterinary Services Department said it had received various reactions following a report in the Thai media regarding recent human deaths caused by streptococcus suis infections originating from pigs in Thailand. “This disease or streptococcosis, also known as deafness fever in humans, has triggered a public health warning in Thailand. “However, as of now, Malaysia remains free of

WEDNESDAY | MAY 14, 2025

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Nine FRU personnel killed in Teluk Intan road crash

National drug abuse cases down PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia has recorded a significant decline in drug abuse and addiction cases during the first quarter of this year, reversing a three-year upward trend. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail announced that drug-related cases dropped by 10.5% to 108,409 individuals as of March, compared with 121,170 cases during the same period last year. Of the total, 60% were new cases. He said Terengganu recorded the highest rate of drug users and abusers per 100,000 population at 663, followed by Perlis at 609 and Kelantan at 597. “One of the key factors contributing to this decline is the crackdown and closure of smuggling trails in Kelantan, a major entry point for drug supplies,”he told a press conference after the Home Ministry monthly assembly yesterday. He noted that continuous enforcement operations and intensified public awareness campaigns since early this year have also contributed to the downward trend. He said the previous three years saw a steady increase in drug-related cases, with 137,176 individuals recorded in 2022 and 145,526 in 2023. “Last year marked a sharp rise in total cases to 192,857. “The majority of those involved were aged between 15 and 39, accounting for 117,478 individuals or 60.9% of all cases,” he said. Saifuddin added that amphetamine-type stimulants, including methamphetamine, ecstasy and amphetamine, remained the most commonly abused drugs, with cases rising by 34.4% to 139,909 compared with 2023. Ganja use also surged, recording a 63.4% increase to 7,121 cases from 4,358 last year. He said the latest downward trend shows the effectiveness of the government’s comprehensive and multi-agency approach to addressing drug abuse, a long-standing national challenge. He said the ministry’s data analysis identified five districts with the highest number of drug abuse cases, namely Pendang in Kedah and Kuala Krai, Bachok, Pasir Puteh and Tanah Merah in Kelantan. Saifuddin said the use of artificial intelligence at the National Anti-Drug Agency, in collaboration with the National Geospatial Centre and Energy Transition and Water Transformation Ministry, is being implemented by developing an integrated spatial-based app for the Drug Profiling System. He said through the app, data analysis could be carried out to identify, anticipate and predict trends in drug or substance addiction and abuse based on demographics and socioeconomics. “The agency could also identify and address issues and challenges, strengthen service processes and increase efficiency, optimising the use of resources.” – Bernama

Bakri said the driver, in his 40s, escaped unhurt and was detained yesterday morning under Section 41 of the Road Transport Act 1987. “The driver tested negative for drugs. Investigations are ongoing to determine the cause of the incident and gather more information,” he said at the Teluk Intan Hospital Forensics Department yesterday. He said the seriously injured victims were being treated in the Red Zone of the hospital. “The deceased victims were seven Muslim personnel and two non-Muslim members of the FRU, all in their 40s,” he said. Bakri said the post-mortem was

Man held in child abuse probe KEPALA BATAS: Police arrested a man to assist in an investigation into an abuse case involving his three-year-old nephew in an incident in Pulau Mertajam, Penaga here on Friday. North Seberang Perai District deputy police chief Supt C. Tharmalingam said the 34-year-old man was arrested at around noon on Sunday in Bertam, following a police report made by the child’s father. “The child’s father, who has divorced his wife (the child’s mother), made a video call to talk to the victim on Friday. “He saw his former brother-in-law, who lives in the same house as his ex-wife, caning the child, who was crying.” He said a doctor’s examination found bruises on the child’s legs and the man claimed that he was not caning his nephew to abuse him but because he often cried. He added that the man has been remanded for four days to assist in the investigation under Section 31(1)(a) of the Child Act 2001. – Bernama “I am confident that beyond the investigation, police will take the necessary steps to assist with welfare matters and so on,” he said at a press conference after the official opening of the Temporary Police Post in Kampung Beng yesterday. The Transport Ministry announced that a special task force will be set up to probe the crash. conducted at 2pm and funeral prayers for the Muslim victims would be held at the surau of the Hilir Perak district police headquarters before the bodies are taken to the Sungai Senam Ipoh police station for the final rites. He urged those with information to come forward to assist in the probe. He clarified that the death toll from the collision was nine, not 10, as reported on social media. In an earlier statement, Bakri said preliminary investigations suggested that a steering wheel failure is believed to have caused the collision. Perak Fire and Rescue Department director Sayani Saidon said the department received an emergency call at 8.54am and dispatched a team from the Teluk Intan Fire and Rescue station to the scene, about eight kilometres away. “Two victims were trapped inside the FRU truck,” she said in a statement. Extending his condolences to the victims’ families, Home Deputy Minister Datuk Seri Dr Shamsul Anuar Nasarah said appropriate measures would be taken, including matters related to the welfare of the next of kin. “I hope the families of those who perished remain strong and patient in facing this tragedy.

o Lorry driver detained to assist in investigation to determine cause of incident

IPOH: Nine FRU policemen were killed and three were critically injured in a collision involving a Federal Reserve Unit (FRU) truck and a lorry in Jalan Chikus-Sungai Lampam near Teluk Intan yesterday. They were identified as Sgt S. Perumal, 44, Sgt Mohd Roslan Abd Rahim, 46, Cpl Mohd Pozli Jaudin, 41, Cpl Nurit a/l Pandak, 34, Cpl Amiruddin Zabri, 38, Cpl Mohamad Hilmi Mohd Azlan, 38, Cpl

Muhamad Akmal Muhamad, 35, L Cpl Damarrulan Abdul Latif, 33, and Const Akmal Wafi Annuar, 28. Hilir Perak police chief ACP Dr Bakri Zainal Abidin confirmed the incident when contacted. “The report received indicates nine fatalities, three critically injured and six others hurt,” he said. The driver of the sand-laden lorry has been detained for further investigation.

Bakri urged those with information on the crash to come forward to assist in the investigation. – BERNAMAPIC

Illegal sand mining, coconut smuggling foiled KOTA BHARU: The General

found that three local men were transferring about 45,100kg of coconuts from the trailer to the lorry. They failed to show purchase documents related to the coconuts. “The estimated value of the seizure is RM1.35 million, including vehicles. The case is being investigated under Regulation 4(2) of the Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (Fama) Act 141 Coconut Marketing Plan 1973. The suspects and the seized items were handed over to the Fama Kota Bharu Office.” – Bernama the Women Teachers’ Union and later became principal of Methodist Girls’ School in Kuala Lumpur. She championed gender equality, advocating equal pay for women educators. Her contributions to education were formally recognised with the prestigious Tokoh Guru award in 1986. She also campaigned for improved pension benefits and higher minimum wages while also speaking out against domestic violence and rape.

documents for sand extraction. “Police detained and seized all equipment and machinery, estimated to be worth RM2 million. “The case is being investigated under Section 426 of the National Land Code 1965. The suspects and seized items were handed over to the Kota Bharu Land and Mines Office.” He also said GOF foiled coconut smuggling activities after detaining a trailer and two lorries in Kampung Terbak, Tumpat on Sunday. “The results of the inspection Her journey began at the age of 16 when she joined the women’s wing of the Indian National Army in their struggle against British colonial rule, serving in Myanmar (then Burma). After contracting malaria, she returned to Malaya in 1945 to complete her secondary education. She earned her degree from the University of Malaya in Singapore in June 1953 and embarked on her teaching career at Methodist Girls’ School in Penang. In 1960, Rasammah established

Operations Force (GOF) cracked down on illegal sand mining activities in a river near Kampung Pahi in Kuala Krai under Op Taring Wawasan on Sunday. Its Southeast Brigade Commander Datuk Nik Ros Azhan Nik Ab Hamid said the operation was carried out in collaboration with the Kota Bharu Land and Mines Office at 4.15pm. He said the inspection found that the activities were carried out by three local men and three Bangladeshis, who failed to show valid permits or

Ű THESUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com Activist Rasammah Bhupalan dies at 98

PETALING JAYA: Renowned education advocate and social activist Rasammah Bhupalan has died at the age of 98. According to an obituary cited by theSun , family members announced that a wake would be held at her Kuala Lumpur home this evening. Rasammah, widely respected for her contributions to education and women’s social rights, leaves behind three children, seven grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.

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Bakery stands test of time since 1949

Monday held the third instalment of the Fruits and Food Promotion programme, this time introducing popular local premium fruits to the Namibian market. Among the tropical fruits showcased were Musang King durians , Harum Manis mangoes, honey jackfruits ( nangka madu ), Lohan guavas ( jambu lohan ) and pomelos, delighting the palates of some 200 guests who attended the event held at the High Commission. Chargé d’Affaires of Malaysia to Namibia Datuk Dr Mohamad Rameez Yahaya said in a statement the event marked a major step in Malaysia’s efforts to introduce its premium fruits to the local market. He said the initiative also aims to strengthen bilateral cooperation TANJUNG MALIM: From afar, plumes of smoke can be seen rising from a chimney above the red zinc roof of Kilang Roti Mokhtar in Jalan Masjid Lama, Slim River here. As one draws closer, a fragrant aroma permeates the air, stirring hunger pangs. People queue up outside the shop to grab its delicious buns and bread rolls before they sell out. The bakery’s array of bread products is unlike any other, made o Owner inherited business from late father, preserved original recipe and use of traditional oven

also makes sesame rolls, hard rolls and plain rolls. The kaya , coconut and red bean buns are available at around 11am each day, followed by sesame rolls at around noon and cream buns, plain buns and hard rolls later. Their prices range from RM1 for each bun with filling to RM7 for a pack of 10 hard rolls. Mokhtar Ahmad admitted that the rising cost of raw ingredients has forced him to increase prices slightly. “In 2016, we could sell our buns for 20 sen, 40 sen or RM1.40, depending on the type. Still, they remain affordable.” He also said his sons have shown interest in continuing the family legacy, Bernama reported. “They are helping me run the business and I hope they will carry on our family tradition.” Kilang Roti Mokhtar operates daily except on Friday.

when necessary. Standing at 1.8m high and 4.5m wide, the oven can hold six to eight trays of buns, or about 400 buns. The entire process of preparing, kneading and baking the dough takes at least six hours. His wife Norhasimah Amir, 57, and two sons Muhammad Amar Haikal, 36, and Muhammad Adib Idzhar, 18, assist him with the bakery’s operations. Recalling the time when his father operated the business, Mokhtar Ahmad said the bakery produced only roti Benggali, also known as roti Babu , which is a type of white loaf sold mainly by Indian Muslim bread vendors in Malaysia. Currently, Kilang Roti Mokhtar only makes roti Benggali upon request as this bread requires a longer baking time. The bakery focuses instead on producing buns with coconut, kaya (coconut jam), red bean paste and cream fillings. It

preparing the dough, then lighting the traditional oven. The fire is allowed to blaze and turn to embers before the oven is ready for use. Shedding light on the origins of the bakery, he said it was purchased by his late uncle Abdul Kadir Habib, his father’s older brother, in 1949 after he migrated to Malaya from Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh, India, adding that his father took over the business after Abdul Kadir passed away. The oven Mokhtar Ahmad uses to bake his bread is the same one used by his uncle and father. “I do not know the exact age of this oven. According to the older generation, this bakery was initially operated by someone else who had been baking bread since around 1912. This oven was already here when my uncle bought the bakery.” The father of seven said he has never made any modification to the oven, only repairing it

between Malaysia and Namibia, particularly in the agricultural sector, by opening up opportunities for more Namibians to become distributors of Malaysian fruits and food products within the country and across other nearby African markets. He added that discussions are underway with Namibia’s agricultural authorities and interested distributors to bring in other fruits. Cooking demonstrations using the tropical fruits were also held. The event built on the success of the previous editions, which were held in May and July last year. The High Commission has been involved in promoting Malaysian fruits, including durian and rambutan , in Namibia, Bernama reported. They flew durian and rambutan to Namibia and hosted a fiesta event to showcase the fruits. traditionally and baked in an old brick oven fuelled by firewood and coconut shells. The buns’ sweet texture and subtle, smoky aroma of wood-fired baking keep customers coming back for more. It is no surprise that the bakery has stood the test of time since it began operations in 1949. It is now run by Mokhtar Ahmad Mohamad Taqi, 62, who inherited the bakery from his late father Mohammad Taqi Habib. Mokhtar Ahmad has not only preserved the original recipe but also the baking techniques, including the use of a traditional oven. “Perhaps this (use of traditional oven) is the secret behind why our bread products continue to be in high demand, even with competition from many other brands in the market.” Mokhtar Ahmad begins his day at the bakery early in the morning by

High Commission promotes local fruits in Namibia KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s High Commission in Windhoek on

Mohamad Rameez said the initiative aims to open up opportunities for more Namibians to become distributors of Malaysian fruits and food products within the country and other nearby African markets. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

WEDNESDAY | MAY 14, 2025

7

Marcos set to deliver on policy agenda

What began as a united front between two powerful families in 2022 unravelled last year into an acrimonious feud, marked by a torrent of personal accusations and a bid to impeach Duterte on allegations she misused funds, amassed unexplained wealth and threatened to assassinate Marcos, the first lady and the House speaker. She denies wrongdoing. The Senate contest was critical, with its members to become jurors if an impeachment trial goes ahead, where Duterte faces removal from office and a lifetime ban if convicted. Though Marcos has the edge, the voting indicates Duterte has a chance of acquittal, with four allies set to win Senate seats and give her an important foothold to rally support in the high-profile chamber, where a two-thirds majority is needed to convict her. “This is not the end – it’s a renewed beginning,” Duterte said in a statement. “We invite all citizens, regardless of background or past affiliation, to join us in building a powerful and principled opposition.” “We can shape a future that is fair, inclusive and just. Stand with us.” Ederson Tapia, a political scientist at University of Makati, said that although Marcos will hold clout in the Senate, things may not always go his way. “We will see even more fragmentation, especially, since many will jockey for 2028,” he said of the next presidential election.

o Sara Duterte fighting to survive impeachment

government since federation in 1901. The Labor Party rode a voter backlash against global instability caused by US President Donald Trump’s policies to a come-from behind victory on May 3. The opposition Liberal Party, whose leader Peter Dutton lost his seat at the election, selected Sussan Ley (pic) as its new leader yesterday. Ley will become the first woman leader of the federal Liberal Party, which lost city seats in Sydney and Melbourne to women who ran as independent candidates in the last two elections. The Australian Electoral Commission is yet to finalise vote counting in several seats, although Labor has claimed at least 92 seats out of the 150-seat House of Representatives. It was the largest Labor caucus since Australia was formed by the federation of six former British colonies in 1901. Albanese and his ministers were sworn in at Government House in Canberra by Governor-General Sam Mostyn. The key roles of treasurer, foreign affairs, defence and trade are unchanged. In new roles, Michelle Rowland was sworn in as attorney general, Murray Watt as environment minister and Tanya Plibersek as social services minister. Business Council of Australia chief executive Bran Black said in a MANILA: Allies of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr looked set to win at least half of the available Senate seats in a midterm election, an unofficial tally showed, in a contest seen as a referendum on his leadership and a fierce proxy battle with his estranged vice-president. Although 18,000 positions including mayors, governors and lawmakers were up for grabs, attention was firmly on the race for the influential Senate, with a bitter row between Marcos and his popular Vice-President Sara Duterte dominating the election. With most votes counted in the unofficial tally, Marcos’ allies were on course for half of the 12 available seats in the 24-member Senate, likely guaranteeing support for his policy agenda after the dramatic collapse of his once formidable alliance with Duterte, the daughter of maverick former leader Rodrigo Duterte. Analysts say a Marcos-friendly Senate would not only secure passage of key legislation and backing for his pro-US foreign policy, it could give him sway in deciding the political fate of his adversary Duterte, a likely 2028 presidential contender with Marcos limited to a single term.

Protesters raise placards during a demonstration against alleged voting irregularities in Manila yesterday. – AFPPIC

president to a foreign court, both of which he has rejected. Despite the elder Duterte’s detention in The Hague, unofficial results showed he was set to be elected mayor in a landslide in his hometown Davao City, with his son as vice-mayor. – Reuters

facing trial over a “war on drugs” during which thousands were killed. He maintains his arrest was illegal, amounting to kidnapping. Sara Duterte has accused Marcos of trying to destroy their family politically and of selling out sovereignty in giving up a former

“Duterte’s influence cannot be written off altogether.” Fuelling the flames of the already charged election was former president Rodrigo Duterte’s arrest by Philippine police in March at the request of the International Criminal Court, where he is detained and

Labor sworn in for 2nd term SYDNEY: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was sworn in for a second term yesterday, alongside his ministers, after a landslide win at a national election he said had returned the largest centre-left Labor

Myanmar airstrike kills 22 at school DEPEYIN: An airstrike hit a school on Monday killing 22 people, including 20 children, witnesses said, despite a purported humanitarian ceasefire called to help Myanmar recover from a devastating earthquake. bags were piled before a pole flying the Myanmar flag outside, as parents chiselled small graves out of the hard earth to bury the shrouded bodies of their children.

“There was no airstrike on non military targets,” it said in a statement. Myanmar has been riven by civil war since the military deposed a civilian government in 2021, with the government suffering stinging losses to rebels. But the military pledged a ceasefire throughout this month “to continue the rebuilding and rehabilitation process” after the magnitude 7.7 quake in Myanmar’s central belt that killed nearly 3,800 people. Tens of thousands are still living outside after the catastrophic jolt demolished or badly damaged their homes, facing the prospect of the monsoon season starting in the coming weeks. – AFP media campaigns, processions, rallies, or conferences, until the International Crimes Tribunal completes its proceedings. Hasina, credited with turning around the economy but accused of rights violations and the suppression of dissent, won a fourth straight term last year, but the poll was boycotted by the main opposition. The country has seen rising tensions and protests in recent months, after deadly protests forced Hasina to flee to India in August 2024 and an interim government led by Muhammad Yunus took charge. Yunus has pledged reforms and said elections could be delayed until next year. – Reuters

“For now 22 people in total – 20 children and two teachers – have been killed,” said a 34-year-old teacher at the school, asking to remain anonymous. “We tried to spread out the children, but the fighter was too fast and dropped its bombs,” she said. “I haven’t been able to collect all the casualty data.” An education official from the area of the village in Sagaing region gave the same toll. The government information team said reports of the strike were “fabricated news”. suspend the party’s registration,” Election Commission Secretary Akhtar Ahmedsaid late on Monday. Under Bangladesh’s electoral laws, a political party must be registered with the Election Commission to take part in polls. The suspension means the Awami League, which led the country for more than 20 years, is now officially disqualified from contesting future elections unless the ban is lifted and the registration restored. The Election Commission also issued a directive prohibiting the party and its affiliates from conducting any political activities, including publications, media appearances, online and social

The strike hit a school in the village of Oe Htein Kwin, locals said. UN chief Antonio Guterres is “deeply alarmed” by reports of the strike, his spokesman told reporters in New York, adding that “schools must remain areas in which children have a safe place to learn and not be bombed”. The green school building was a shattered husk on Monday afternoon, its metal roof crumpled with gaping holes blasted through its brickwork walls. Over a dozen abandoned book

statement the ministry showed stability, adding that industry wanted to see reform of environment laws. “With one in four jobs being trade dependent, it’s crucial that business and government continue to secure new opportunities abroad to grow our economy at a time of geopolitical uncertainty,” said Black. Ley said her appointment “sent a signal” to Australian women, although her agenda would be “much more than that”, flagging the need for new policies on economic and tax reform. “We did let women down, there is no doubt about that, and it is true that the number of women supporting us is declining and I want to rule a line under that,” she told a press conference in Canberra. The Liberal Party needs to “meet modern Australia where they are”, she said. “Government is always formed in the sensible centre.” A former aerial stock mustering pilot who raised three children on a farm before graduating from university, Ley entered parliament in 2001. – Reuters

Hasina’s party barred from election DHAKA: Bangladesh’s Election Commission has suspended the registration of ousted former prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League, effectively barring the party from contesting the next elections. The move comes after the interim government banned all activities of the Awami League under the Anti Terrorism Act after days of protests. The government cited national security threats and a war crimes investigation against the party’s top leadership over deaths of hundreds of protesters.

“With the Home Ministry’s ban on all activities of the Awami League and its affiliated organisations, the Election Commission has decided to