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Bitter truth behind sugar dating

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Increase in transactional relationships driven by economic pressures, materialism and erosion of traditional values, says UKM senior lecturer.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY ‘Pay according to qualifications, expertise and job roles’

SCAN ME No. 8709 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Call for strict compliance of workplace safety laws Academic suggests more inspections and higher penalties for errant companies in quarry, construction industries. Report on — page 4

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Workers with skills certificates, diplomas should earn more than minimum wage and be paid according to technical abilities: MTUC chief

Anwar said a tariff hike of less than 14% is reasonable as part of government efforts to allocate more funds for development and implementation of programmes of public interest. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Report on — page 2 Costlier energy for industries, super rich Electricity tariff hike set to take effect on July 1 will not affect 85% of consumers in accordance with Imbalance Cost Pass-Through mechanism, says Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.

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King assents to seven Bills passed by Parliament KUALA LUMPUR: His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim has consented to seven Bills passed in the Third Meeting of the Third Session of the 15th Parliament held from Oct 14 to Dec 12. (Amendment) Act 2024, Communications and Multimedia (Amendment) Act 2024 and the Water Services Industry (Amendment) Act 2024. Johari urged MPs to set a positive example and demonstrate political maturity throughout the sitting. “Furthermore, the royal address by His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on Monday serves as a timely reminder of the crucial role played by the honourable members.”

strengthen ties between the business communities of the two countries. They are also scheduled to attend a dinner hosted by Petronas. In 2024, Malaysia’s total trade with Uzbekistan was RM369.8 million, a slight decline of 13.2% from the RM426.1 million recorded in 2023. The trade balance is in Malaysia’s favour at RM360.3 million. Last year, Uzbekistan was Malaysia’s second largest trading partner among Central Asian countries. – Bernama New padi floor price to be announced next week KUALA LUMPUR: The government is expected to announce an increase in the padi purchase floor price next week, along with additional subsidies to mitigate the impact of the hike on consumers. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said Agriculture and Food Security Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu would table a ministerial paper to announce the increase. “The rise in the floor price will inevitably lead to an increase in rice prices for consumers. Our challenge is to balance this. While the price of padi rises for farmers, we do not want to burden consumers. “I have already discussed this with the Finance Ministry to ensure that the government will bear the subsidy, preventing an increase in local rice prices for consumers. The government will allocate an additional RM150 million over the next six months to support this effort and the details will be finalised soon,” he said in the Dewan Rakyat. Anwar was replying to a supplementary question from Datuk Seri Dr Ronald Kiandee (PN Beluran), who raised the issue of padi farmers’ demand for an increase in padi purchase floor price to RM1,800 per metric tonne. – Bernama National Service programme cost cut KUALA LUMPUR: The cost of implementing the National Service Training Programme 3.0 has been significantly reduced, compared with its previous versions, with an estimated cost of RM2,000 per trainee, said Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin. He said the first programme had an annual cost of RM565 million for 71,300 participants, while the second cost RM361 million for 20,000 participants He added that in contrast, the annual cost of the current programme is RM200 million for over 100,000 participants, as it is now held not only at Territorial Army Regiment camps but also in universities and polytechnics. He was responding to Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman (Muda-Muar) in the Dewan Rakyat, who had raised concerns about the high cost of the programme and its military training content. – Bernama Also approved were the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities (Amendment) Bill 2024, Administration of Islamic Law (Federal Territories) (Amendment) Bill 2024 and the Data Sharing Bill 2024. – Bernama during the last Dewan Negara sitting. Among the Bills passed were the Sabah Labour Ordinance (Amendment) Bill 2024, Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2024, Criminal Procedure Code (Amendment) Bill (No 2) 2024, Commercial Vehicle Licensing Board (Amendment) Bill 2024, Labuan Companies (Amendment) Bill 2024 and the Labuan Trusts (Amendment) Bill 2024.

The announcement was made by Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul before the start of the Ministerial Question Time session in the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. He said the Bills are the Supply Act 2025 (Budget 2025), Finance Act 2024, Measures for the Collection, Administration and Enforcement of Tax Act 2024, Labuan Business Activity Tax (Amendment) (No 2) Act 2024, Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases

The Dewan Rakyat session began with the recitation of the Rukun Negara, including its preamble, in line with the government’s decision on July 25, 2023 to officially incorporate the full recitation of the pledge during official ceremonies. Johari also said he received a message from Dewan Negara President Datuk Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah on 26 Bills aimed at amending Acts that were passed without modification

He also issued a stern warning that strict action would be taken against any MP who fails to adhere to the Standing Orders of the Dewan Rakyat. “I urge MPs to set the standard by demonstrating political maturity while upholding the principles of decency and ethics as pledged in the Rukun Negara.

Power tariff hike will not affect 85% of population: PM

KUALA LUMPUR: The electricity tariff hike, set to be implemented from July 1, will not affect 85% of the population, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said the hike would only apply to industries and the super rich, in accordance with the Imbalance Cost Pass-Through (ICPT) mechanism. Anwar said the hike, which is less than 14%, is reasonable as it is part of government efforts to allocate more funds for development such as schools, hospitals and other programmes of public interest. “The move to increase electricity tariffs for industries and the super rich is something we insist upon because if we don’t tax these groups, how can we increase allocations for schools and hospitals? We have to accept the reality of a reasonable tariff hike for industries and the super rich. “I told the business community yesterday, we will not compromise. We have to increase the tariffs, but it will not affect 85% of the population. So listen carefully, but not with angry sentiments.” He was replying to a question from Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad (PN-Machang) in the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. Anwar also rejected Wan Ahmad’s notion of an unpredictable or “flip-flop” economy, describing the opposition MP’s claims as not based on factual data, Bernama reported. “The economy is not a show, it is based on facts. The fact is that our investments have increased significantly compared with (the time under) previous prime ministers. o Increase only applies to industries and super rich, in accordance with Imbalance Cost Pass-Through mechanism

Anwar stressing a point in the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Commission under the Incentive-Based Regulation framework and is reviewed every three years. In addition to the basic tariff, there is the ICPT mechanism, which is reviewed every six months. The ICPT adjusts electricity rates based on actual changes in fuel costs. The next tariff review is scheduled for July.

“The fact is that our growth rate is encouraging. The fact is that the ringgit is still strengthening despite uncertain geopolitical conditions and tariffs imposed by other countries. Those are the facts, not lies, and we should know the difference.” Currently, the government provides electricity subsidies to over 85% of households. The basic electricity tariff is set by the Energy

Uzbekistan president on two-day official visit to Malaysia PUTRAJAYA: Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev is on a two-day official visit to Malaysia, starting yesterday, marking his first trip to the country since assuming office in December 2016. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. “Both leaders are expected to review the progress of bilateral relations following Anwar’s official visit to Uzbekistan in May 2024.”

Following the bilateral meeting, the leaders will witness the exchange of three MOUs on cooperation in the fields of health, forensic sciences and culture. “Additionally, four exchange of notes will be signed in the areas of higher education, diplomatic training and the halal industry.” Anwar will also host an official luncheon at Seri Perdana for Mirziyoyev. Both leaders will attend the Malaysia Uzbekistan Business Forum in Kuala Lumpur, which will provide an opportunity to explore further areas for economic collaboration and

It said discussions would focus on trade and investment, the halal industry, education, connectivity and tourism. It added that both leaders would exchange views on regional and international issues of mutual interest, including Malaysia’s Asean chairmanship and a joint statement would be issued at the conclusion of the meeting.

The Foreign Ministry said in a statement yesterday that Mirziyoyev would be accompanied by a high-level delegation, including seven Cabinet ministers and senior officials. It said Mirziyoyev would be accorded an official welcome at the Perdana Putra Complex in Putrajaya today, followed by a meeting with

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Call for wage framework based on skills, qualifications

Education reform agenda moving forward at all levels PUTRAJAYA: The Education Reform Agenda planned by the Education Ministry is progressing at all levels to ensure the nation’s education system remains relevant and capable of addressing current challenges effectively. This agenda focuses on six key areas: digitalisation; language; literacy; science, technology, engineering and mathematics; technical and vocational education and training; and preschool education. “This year, the ministry is focusing on a new education development plan to replace the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025 as well as preparing for the school curriculum of 2027. “The Generasi Madani ( GenMadani ) programme is also being implemented in schools as a platform to foster unity and build the character of a civilised, ethical and integrity-driven Malaysian nation,” according to a statement by the ministry . The statement was issued in response to the Royal Address by His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, the King of Malaysia, at the opening ceremony of the First Meeting of the Fourth Session of the 15th Parliament on Monday. In the address, His Majesty said the government’s efforts to implement reforms in education, technical and vocational training, and youth development would produce a more skilled future generation. The King also expressed support for initiatives to strengthen family values and community well-being. – Bernama Former army chief appointed UPNM vice-chancellor PUTRAJAYA: Former Malaysian Armed Forces chief of staff Lt-Gen Datuk Arman Rumaizi Ahmad has been appointed as the new vice-chancellor of Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM), effective Jan 30. The Higher Education Ministry said Arman Rumaizi earned a master’s degree in social science (defence studies) from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia in 2012. Throughout his distinguished military career, he has held several key positions, including assistant chief of staff of personnel services and commander of the second division of the Malaysian infantry. He also served as a military adviser to the former defence minister from 2014 to 2018. “With his extensive experience and strong leadership reputation, we are confident that Lt-Gen Datuk Arman Rumaizi will play a pivotal role in leading and strengthening UPNM’s governance,”said the ministry. – Bernama

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o MTUC president urges establishment of structured pay scale policy to prevent skilled workers being underrated

with varying skill levels receive similar pay. “Wage compression could discourage workers from pursuing higher education or acquiring more skills, so I wish to emphasise the need for additional incentives, such as government-subsidised training programmes to help workers upgrade their skills and move into higher-paying roles. “Employers must also establish career progression pathways that include salary increments for those who gain additional skills or qualifications. Performance-based wage systems should be introduced to reward workers who acquire them,” he said. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia human resources and development lecturer Assoc Prof Dr Abdul Rahim Zumrah said while the minimum wage increase is a positive move to help workers cope with the rising cost of living, companies must adapt to changes. “From the company’s perspective, the new policy will increase salary costs, so businesses may adjust employment contracts or explore alternatives such as hiring contract workers or outsourcing non-core roles like security or transport.” However, he stressed that despite these adjustments, employee welfare must remain the priority and as employees are the backbone of any company their well-being should always come first, regardless of salary changes. The increase in the minimum monthly wage to RM1,700, up from RM1,500, took effect on Feb 1, benefiting a total of 4.37 million workers following official implementation of the minimum wage order. For businesses with fewer than five employees, the new rate will take effect on Aug 1, allowing time for necessary adjustments in wage structures and operations. Employers must also comply with the new order to ensure their workers receive at least RM1,700 per month. Non-compliance is an offence under the National Wages Consultative Council Act 2011 (Act 732) and may result in penalties.

PETALING Malaysian Trades Union Congress (MTUC) president Mohd Effendy Abdul Ghani has called for a policy that differentiates salaries based on qualifications, skills and job roles rather than the minimum wage. “Malaysia should have a wage classification framework to ensure employers compensate workers according to their qualifications and expertise. “A structured wage scale would prevent the undervaluation of skilled workers and ensure that people are paid fairly for the work they do,” he said. Mohd Effendy was commenting on the recent increase in Malaysia’s minimum wage from RM1,500 to RM1,700, which he welcomed as a positive step to support low-waged workers. However, he said the new minimum wage should not be considered fair pay for all workers JAYA:

system that recognises higher education so skilled employees are not placed under the minimum wage category, as this would discourage young people from upskilling. He also said with the rise in the minimum salary, strict enforcement is critical to ensure employers adhere to the new law. “Laws without teeth are merely empty documents, so we need to ensure that every worker receives his rightful wages. Hence, MTUC calls on the Labour Department to act against employers who fail to comply with the new wage rule.” While the wage increase has many benefits, such as boosting consumer spending, he warned that the policy may result in wage compression, where workers

but merely serve as a basic safety net for those with limited education. “People with higher qualifications and specialised skills, workers with secondary school qualifications and those with skills certificates or diplomas should earn more than the minimum wage and be paid according to their technical expertise. “Similarly, bachelor’s degree holders and professionals such as engineers should receive significantly higher salaries to reflect their knowledge and contributions to industry,” he said. Mohd Effendy urged the government and employers to create a fair and structured wage

Mohd Effendy urged the government and employers to create a fair and structured wage system that recognises higher education so that skilled employees are not placed under the minimum wage category. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Govt, Opposition urged to unite in curbing online slander, incitement KUALA LUMPUR: The government and Opposition have been urged to work together to find effective methods to curb the increasingly rampant culture of slander and incitement online and on social media. culture, which has caused confusion, hostility and division among the people. Lee stressed that Malaysia, as a multiracial and multireligious country, must instil the value of mutual respect to prevent division. “Mutual respect is crucial in our multiracial and multireligious for Malaysia’s unity and prosperity. “We must learn from history to ensure such incidents do not happen again. True unity can only be achieved by embracing the principles of the Rukun Negara in our daily lives.”

national unity. “The government must take a firm stance on this issue (culture of online slander) and proactively provide accurate and reliable information. “The Opposition must also align with this effort. They must take responsibility in curbing this issue for the sake of our country’s peace,” he said when contacted by Bernama. His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, the King of Malaysia, in his Royal Address at the First Meeting of the Fourth Session of the 15th Parliament on Monday, expressed concern over this

Noor Nirwandy added that aside from the government, the public must also play a role by refraining from spreading slander and incitement as legal action would surely follow. Meanwhile, Alliance for a Safe Community chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye welcomed the King’s call to put an end to the culture of slander and incitement on social media to safeguard national unity.

country. We must honour each other’s cultures, beliefs and values. Using social media to slander others is not part of Malaysian way of life,” he said. He emphasised the importance of learning from historical events such as the May 13 tragedy, underscoring that fostering harmony is essential

Lee also urged the government to enforce existing laws and consider new legislation if necessary to tackle hate speech more effectively. At the same time, he encouraged the younger generation to be wiser and more selective in their use of social media.

Universiti Teknologi Mara fellow of psychological operations at the centre for media and information warfare studies Dr Noor Nirwandy Mat Noordin believes both sides must collaborate and seek the best solution as slander and incitement, if left unchecked, could threaten

WEDNESDAY | FEB 5, 2025

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Stricter regulations to curb workplace fatalities needed

Continuous heavy rain warning for Sabah, Sarawak

main entrance. The zones are numbered and divided into categories A and B, such as 5A and 12B. SMMTD trustee Datuk N. Sivakumar said the silver chariot procession, bearing the statue of Lord Murugan, will depart from Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in Jalan Tun H.S. Lee at 9pm on Feb 9, covering a 15km journey to Batu Caves. He said preparations include collaborations with the police, Selayang Municipal Council, and local authorities. “At least 100,000 devotees are expected to accompany the chariot. “The Devasthanam (SMMTD) will deploy 1,500 volunteers over the three-day festival, while enforcement agencies, including Kuala Lumpur City Hall, will help monitor crowd movements and prevent overcrowding,” he said. – Bernama KUALA LUMPUR: Continuous heavy rain at the severe level is expected to occur in Sandakan and its surrounding areas in Sabah today, according to the Malaysian Meteorological Department (MetMalaysia). MetMalaysia also issued a “yellow” warning for continuous rainfall in several areas of Sarawak, including Kuching, Serian, Samarahan, Sri Aman, Betong, Sarikei, Sibu, and Mukah. In Sabah, a “yellow” warning for continuous rainfall also affects the West Coast Division (Ranau and Kota Belud), Kinabatangan, and Kudat. The public can obtain the latest weather updates through MetMalaysia’s official website, the myCuaca mobile app, and the department’s official social media channels. They can also contact the MetMalaysia hotline at 1-300-22-1638 for further inquiries. Meanwhile, the number of flood evacuees in Sarawak has decreased to 9,039 people placed in 40 temporary relief centres across six divisions as of yesterday morning, compared with 9,314 on Monday night. The Sarawak Disaster Management Committee Secretariat reported that from the total, 4,492 evacuees are sheltering in nine centres in Bintulu, down from 4,727, while 1,525 remain in four centres in Serian. Miri recorded 1,406 evacuees, down from 1,464 in 12 centres, while Sibu saw 828, down from 839 in five centres. In Samarahan, the number of evacuees remains at 523 sheltering in four centres, while in Mukah, the number of evacuees slightly increased to 265 in three centres, compared with 236 people. The number of evacuees in Sabah has slightly increased to 102 from 27 families yesterday morning. – Bernama Kedah marks Feb 11 as occasional holiday ALOR SETAR: The Kedah state government has announced Feb 11 as an occasional holiday in conjunction with the Thaipusam celebration. Kedah deputy state secretary (Management) Datuk Dr Nadzman Mustaffa, in his official letter to state and federal heads of departments, said on Monday that the occasional holiday is in line with the provisions under Section 9(1) of the Holidays Act 1951 (Act 369). On Jan 22, Kedah Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor said the holiday was approved to enable devotees to celebrate Thaipusam. It is understood that the approval was made following discussions in the recent state executive council meeting. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: Despite having workplace safety laws, inconsistent enforcement and poor compliance continue to put workers at risk in Malaysia’s quarry and construction industries, said Universiti Teknologi Mara College of Engineering senior lecturer Dr Nor Azmi Bakhary. He was commenting on a Jan 24 incident where a 28-year-old assistant mechanic was fatally crushed by a rubber counterweight from a conveyor machine while working at a quarry in Kelantan. The Kelantan Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) investigation found the lack of safe work procedures as the cause of the worker’s death. It said no safe work procedure was established for the Crushing Plant machinery. “The incident highlights the urgent need for stricter regulations, increased inspections, and higher penalties for non-compliant companies,” Nor Azmi said, adding that safety inspections at quarries and construction sites are often scheduled rather than random, causing some companies to comply only when expecting an inspection. He said more frequent checks could also help identify companies that habitually ignore safety protocols and allow the authorities to take swift action against them. Whistleblower programmes for workers to report violations anonymously would further improve enforcement. According to the Statistics Department, a total of 324 cases of fatal occupational injuries were recorded in 2023 or 2.05 fatalities per 100,000 workers. Nor Azmi stressed that fatal accidents not only tarnish the industry’s reputation by exposing serious safety lapses, but also create o Frequent checks, higher penalties for non-compliant companies, commitment to employee protection crucial to prevent future tragedies, says lecturer Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Nor Azmi said workers who feel unsafe may become less productive while industries may face labour shortages as people seek employment elsewhere. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

He said the coverage extends beyond the 5.6ha Batu Caves grounds to the riverside where kavadi bearers begin their journey, and the temple’s interior. “The layout ensures that emergency teams can navigate dense crowds efficiently, thus reducing response times and providing immediate assistance. “The other hotspot is the 272 steps leading to the main cave temple, as well as the 14km route taken by the silver chariot from Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in Jalan Tun H.S. Lee to Batu Caves,” he said. Batu Caves and surrounding areas have been divided into 24 medical zones, including specific hotspots such as the Dark Cave, KTM station, riverside, and flyover in front of the temple’s Nor Azmi said high-profile accidents often spark temporary discussions, but lasting change requires sustained pressure from regulators, unions, and the public. If the Jan 24 death is investigated thoroughly, it may lead to policy reviews and stricter enforcement. “However, genuine reform will require the government to introduce mandatory safety certifications, enforce ongoing safety training for all employees, and hold company executives accountable for safety lapses,” he said. According to the Human Resources Ministry, companies violating the Occupational Safety and Health (Amendment) Act 2022 and the Factories and Machinery Act (Repeal) Act 1967 will face a maximum fine of RM500,000. Nor Azmi said the International Labour Organisation has emphasised that government agencies like DOSH must be empowered with greater authority to impose heavier fines and shut down repeat offenders. “Strengthening worker education on safety protocols and ensuring the presence of safety officers at all times could further reduce risks. “To rebuild trust among employers and employees, companies must commit to transparent safety reporting, improve working conditions, and demonstrate a genuine concern for employee welfare through concrete actions rather than mere policy statements,” he said.

team has been preparing to handle potential medical emergencies,” he said in a statement. He added that medical commander for Thaipusam 2025 and an emergency medical specialist at Hospital Selayang Dr Nabil Muhammad has been leading this initiative for over a decade, with the involvement of eight hospitals under the Health Ministry alongside nine government agencies, uniformed bodies and volunteer organisations. Among the participating agencies are the ministry, Malaysian Red Crescent Society, Federal Territory St John Ambulance, Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM), Persatuan Kecemasan Sukarelawan Malaysia, Pertubuhan Sukarelawan Ambulans India Malaysia, Fire and Rescue Department and National Blood Centre. A total of 1,500 personnel will be deployed to provide a secure environment for all attendees. Meanwhile, Nabil said emergency response long-term consequences for workforce sustainability and discourage potential workers from joining it. He added that workplace fatalities also have a psychological impact on existing employees, causing anxiety and fear about their safety and causing them to hesitate to perform high-risk tasks or demand better safety measures. “Workers who feel unsafe may become less productive while their industry may face labour shortages as people seek employment elsewhere. Stricter safety enforcement, increased awareness, and a genuine commitment to worker protection are crucial to preventing future tragedies.” Nor Azmi said reports from DOSH indicate that the construction industry is among the top industries for workplace fatalities in Malaysia with many accidents occurring due to improper machinery handling, lack of personal protective equipment and poor adherence to occupational safety guidelines. He said companies must adopt a proactive approach to safety and implement technology-driven monitoring systems such as artificial intelligence-powered surveillance cameras and wearable safety sensors for workers. “Based on the International Labour Organisation Safety Guidelines, investing in automation where possible to reduce human involvement in dangerous tasks can further enhance workplace safety.”

Enhanced medical, emergency response services for Thaipusam KUALA LUMPUR: This year’s Thaipusam celebration at Batu Caves will feature enhanced medical and emergency response services, as 1.5 million devotees and visitors are expected to gather at the temple cave site on Feb 11. zones have been introduced this year at Batu Caves to improve accessibility and response time during critical situations.

To manage the large influx of devotees, a central control command communication and coordination unit has been established under the directive of Sri Maha Mariamman Temple Devasthanam (SMMTD) chairman Tan Sri R. Nadaraja ensuring a streamlined emergency response system. SMMTD medical and emergency coordinator for Thaipusam 2025 Datuk Dr A.T. Kumararajah said the initiative is to ensure efficient management of the large influx of participants. “The Selayang emergency and trauma team will be mobilised to provide continuous medical support throughout the festival. Given that Batu Caves is the focal point of the celebrations, the

WEDNESDAY | FEB 5, 2025 5 Muhyiddin maintains not guilty plea KUALA LUMPUR: Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin maintained his not guilty plea at the High Court yesterday to a charge of uttering seditious remarks during a campaign for the Nenggiri by-election in Kelantan last year. The 77-year-old former prime minister entered the plea after the charge was read to him before Judge Datuk Muhammad Jamil Hussin. The case was initially mentioned at the Gua Musang Sessions Court in Kota Bharu on Aug 27 last year and was later transferred to the Kuala Lumpur High Court following a defence application. The Perikatan Nasional chairman is charged with making the seditious remarks in an open area near Dewan Semai Bakti Felda Perasu on Aug 14, 2024 between 10.30pm and 11.50pm. The alleged seditious remarks concerned his claim that he was not invited by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to be sworn in as prime minister following the 15th General Election despite allegedly having the support of 115 out of 222 MPs at that time. He is charged under Section 4(1)(b) of the Sedition Act 1948, which is punishable under Subsection 4(1) of the same Act, with a maximum fine of RM5,000 or a maximum imprisonment of three years, or both, if convicted. The prosecution was undertaken by DPP Azlina Rasdi while counsel Amer Hamzah Arshad represented Muhyiddin. Earlier, Amer Hamzah informed the court that an application would be made to refer a legal question to the Federal Court under Section 84 of the Judiciary Act 1964 concerning the sedition charge his client is facing. The court then set March 6 for case mention and submission of documents and maintained the RM5,000 bail set by the Gua Musang Sessions Court previously. – Bernama Human bones found in oil palm plantation SEREMBAN: Skeletal remains were discovered by a worker at an oil palm plantation in Siliau, Lukut. Port Dickson deputy police chief DSP Muhamad Mustafah Hussin said the Lukut police station received a call regarding the grim discovery at around 10am on Monday. “The discovery was made by a (plantation worker) who wanted to repair a leaking pipe in the vicinity and found a skull and several bones not far away,” he said in a statement. Muhamad Mustafah added that police combed the area but did not find any personal documents, clothing, weapons or identification that could provide clues to the identity of the deceased and there were no criminal elements detected. He said the case has been classified as sudden death. Muhamad Mustafah also advised the public not to make or spread statements that could cause public anxiety, and such acts could be subject to action under the Communications and Multimedia Act. – Bernama

Dark and bright side of sugar baby lifestyle

o Arrangement offers lucrative monthly payments, paid travel and expensive gifts but challenges include demands for sex, forced attachment and financial dependence

Anthropology and Sociology senior lecturer Dr Velan Kunjuraman said the rise in such relationships is driven by economic pressures, materialism and the erosion of traditional values. “The rise in cost of living, particularly in urban areas, has made financial dependence a reality for many young people, especially university students and early-career professionals. The economic vulnerability creates a supply demand cycle in which wealthier, older men offer financial incentives in exchange for companionship.” He warned of long-term societal impacts such as the weakening of family values and shifting dating norms. “Sugar relationships redefine masculinity and power. Older men use financial means to assert dominance, while younger women are often unfairly judged.” He said with urban centres like Kuala Lumpur fostering such relationships due to wealth disparities and liberal social attitudes, education on financial independence and ethical relationships is crucial to counter such trends. “If left unchecked, we may see an evolving cycle in which today’s sugar babies become tomorrow’s sugar daddies or sugar mommies.” Velan recommended stronger financial literacy programmes, ethics education and open conversations about the impacts of transactional relationships on society. “Financial independence and awareness of ethics are key to preventing vulnerable individuals from being drawn into these arrangements.”

Ű BY DEEPALAKSHMI MANICKAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

from Selangor, turned to sugar dating to support her single mother and pay tuition fees. Initially hesitant, she reconsidered after seeing a friend earn money just by having dinner with wealthy men. She said her first arrangement was with a 54-year-old businessman who paid her RM8,000 monthly for companionship. “Another man took me on a weekend trip to Dubai while a third gave me an iPhone and designer handbags just for my time. Some men indeed expect more than what was agreed upon, and once you rely on them financially, they hold all the power. “I know some girls who were pressured into sleeping with the men just because they couldn’t say no. People think sugar babies are just paid for sex, but that’s not entirely true. If men just wanted sex, they’d go to a prostitute with no strings attached.” She said sugar daddies seek companionship and someone to talk to, spend time with and feel young again, adding that traditional dating apps often involve similar dynamics. “On some dating apps, guys take you to dinner, have sex and then disappear. With sugar daddies, the expectations are clearer. Men actually want to pamper you, so you have to ask yourself what you are worth. It’s not just about money, it’s about how you want to be treated.” Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

PETALING JAYA: Some Malaysian women working as “sugar babies” earn up to RM12,000 per month and enjoy luxury vacations, designer goods and financial stability through relationships with wealthy older men. theSun published a report by Seasia.stats recently, which stated a recent study by dating site “Seeking Arrangement” revealed that Malaysia ranks third in Asia for the highest number of sugar daddies, with an estimated 32,500 individuals involved in such arrangements. Since then, theSun has spoken to two sugar babies on their experiences. Jeselyn (not her real name), 27, from Johor Bahru, became a sugar baby to live a lavish lifestyle. She said earning RM12,000 monthly from a wealthy businessman gave her financial security while allowing her to travel, buy branded goods and invest. However, she added that such arrangements are not always straightforward. “Some sugar daddies want more than just a financial transaction and may ask for sex. The emotional expectations can be challenging.” Another sugar baby, Maya (not her real name), 25, a media communications student

NEW ASSET ... Penang Fire and Rescue Department director Mohamad Shoki Hamzah (second from right) and Jalan Perak fire station chief A’azelan Hassan during a ceremony yesterday to take delivery of a new Compact Fire Rescue Tender vehicle in Bukit Kawan, Penang. – BERNAMAPIC

Ruling on vocational college murder case set for Feb 28 TAWAU: The decision on whether 13 male students of the Lahad Datu Vocational College will be called to defend themselves or acquitted of the murder charge of their fellow student Mohamad Nazmie Aizzat Mohd Narul Azwan last year will be known on Feb 28. with DPP Nur Nisla Abdul Latif and lawyers representing the accused. The defence team includes Datuk Ram Singh, Kamarudin Mohmad Chinki and Chen Wen Jye, who are representing eight of the 13 youths, while the remaining five are represented by Mohamed Zairi Zainal Abidin, Abdul Ghani Zelika, Vivian Thien, Jhesseny P. Kang and Kusni Ambotuwo. During the session, Nur Nisla, Kamarudin, Chen, Abdul Ghani, Vivian, Jhesseny and Kusni were present in court, participating via video call, while the rest joined from Kota Kinabalu. If the court rules in favour of the prosecution and finds that a prima facie case exists, the 13 accused will be called to enter their defence. Otherwise, they will be acquitted. The prosecution trial, which took place last year, lasted 12 days starting from Nov 19, during which 25 witnesses were called to testify. The 13 students, aged 16 to 19, were charged with the murder of Mohamad Nazmie Aizzat, 17, at dormitory rooms 7 Resak and 5 Belian of Lahad Datu Vocational College between 9pm on March 21 and 7.38am on March 22 last year. High Court Judge Datuk Duncan Sikodol set the date during an online status review proceeding yesterday

They were charged under Section 302 of the Penal Code, read together with Section 34 of the same law, which carries the death penalty or a prison term of 30 years to 40 years and up to 12 strokes of the cane, upon conviction. The prosecution is led by Nur Nisla, assisted by DPPs Ng Juhn Tao and Batrisyia Mohd Khusri. – Bernama

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Couple takes on role of parents to 150 cats o Construction of shelter financed personally but monthly expenses subsidised by private donors

Duo on 10,000km trek of faith to Mecca KEPALA BATAS: In a display of determination and faith, two friends have set out on a 10,000km journey on foot, travelling from Bertam in Penang to Mecca in Saudi Arabia to fulfil their dream of performing the umrah . Muhammad Farhan Khadid, 34, from Pendang and Shamsul Azrin Man, 43, from Kota Sarang Semut in Kedah, began their journey on Monday. Self-employed Muhammad Farhan said they chose to begin their journey at Masjid Abdullah Fahim in Kepala Batas, where he works. The pair began preparing physically and mentally last December when they accompanied another duo Mohamad Al Bukhari Ellia, 26, and Mohamad Azizul Abdullah, 34, on a trek to Mecca. “We walked with them from Alor Setar to Hatyai, Thailand in December. That was when we decided to follow their footsteps. Since then, we have been preparing for this journey,” Farhan said. “ Alhamdulillah , today we begin our journey with the support of Al Bukhari and Azizul and with prayers from everyone for our safe travel.” Farhan, who is single, revealed that they were not sponsored for the trip. Instead, they funded the entire journey through their savings of approximately RM10,000. “We performed Istikhara prayers before deciding to go on this journey. We have also stayed committed to our training, including jogging and running, and sought advice from experienced travellers who have walked or cycled to Mecca,” he added. Shamsul Azrin, a businessman and father to a seven-year-old, said they do not have a set timeline but plan to walk 25km to 30km daily. “We will follow the same route taken by Al Bukhari and Azizul, starting with a walk to Hatyai. From there, we’ll take a train to Bangkok, then fly to New Delhi in India. “Then we’ll walk to Lahore and Karachi in Pakistan, head to Bandar Abbas in Iran, take a ferry to Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, and eventually make our way to Riyadh and Madinah in Saudi Arabia,” he said. Muhammad Farhan and Shamsul Azrin are hopeful that Malaysians will pray for their safety and success. – Bernama

IPOH: The daily routine of housewife Ramlah Darus and her husband Salim Dahri begins at 7am when they set out to feed the street cats they have rescued, even before breakfast. First, they head to the back portion of their house in Taman Perpaduan Koperasi, where they are greeted by the hungry cries of dozens of kittens. After feeding them and cleaning their litter boxes, Ramlah, 62, rides her scooter to the market to buy essentials. While marketing, she keeps an eye out for stray cats. If she finds any, she collects them and places them in a carrier she always has with her. Meanwhile, Salim, 61, a retired policeman, heads to a shelter near their home, which houses over 150 cats rescued from the market or found on the streets. He feeds them and cleans the shelter. “Sometimes, I travel outside Ipoh if someone contacts me about an abandoned cat. I could choose to rest at home at my age, but I can’t bear to see these cats neglected,” Ramlah said. Given the couple’s devotion to cats, it is hard to believe they once disliked them intensely. “We considered them dirty. Furthermore, I suffer from asthma,” she said, adding that everything changed after their second child, Fitri, 30, brought home a black cat he named Tam and insisted on keeping it. When her son left home for further studies, she had no choice but to take care of the cat. Over time, she grew fond of it. “I then secretly started rescuing stray cats and bringing them home. My husband initially disapproved but eventually warmed to the idea,” said Ramlah, who began her cat rescue mission about eight years ago. The mother of six said as the number of cats

Ramlah said she and her husband initially disliked felines but had a change of heart after their son brought home their first cat. – BERNAMAPIC

protection. Every time I share posts about our activities on social media, some kind-hearted people step forward to contribute,” she said. The couple’s kindness towards strays has not been without criticism, with some questioning why they care for so many cats despite their own financial struggles. “That’s the challenge. Not everyone agrees with what we’re doing. Some neighbours look at us disapprovingly, and there are those who say if we can’t afford it, we shouldn’t be keeping the cats. “But we are determined to continue as long as we are able,” Ramlah said, adding that the rising cost of living has also led to an increase in the food and medical expenses. Individuals wishing to donate may can send contributions to Maybank account numbers 5582-8437-7416 or 7887-8892-7257-1091, under the name Persatuan Prihatin Kucing Jalanan Ipoh, Perak, or contact Ramlah at 011-3976-4493.

grew, caring for them became more challenging. This prompted her and her husband to search for a dedicated space to house the felines, Bernama reported. “Thank God, someone was kind enough to donate a plot of land nearby for us to build a cat shelter. We funded the construction ourselves,” she said, adding that expenses for the cats have increased to around RM1,000 a month. “My husband is willing to use his pension to ensure the welfare of these animals, which we see as a charitable act. Thankfully, we also have regular donors who contribute either food or money every month, which greatly helps us continue our mission,” she said. Ramlah also said she and Salim established an NGO called Persatuan Prihatin Kucing Jalanan Ipoh last year with like-minded friends and family members who share their passion. “My husband and I cannot afford to take care of the cats on our own. These animals are also creatures of Allah , that need care and

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Sri Lanka president vows to transform national image

Philippines, US hold joint air patrols MANILA: The air forces of the Philippines and the United States were holding joint patrols over the South China Sea yesterday, a spokesperson for the Philippine Air Force said, as Manila said it was monitoring three Chinese vessels in its maritime zones. The one-day exercise was being carried out in the West Philippine Sea, Philippine air force spokesperson Maria Consuelo Castillo said, using Manila’s term for waters in the South China Sea that fall within its exclusive economic zone. Castillo said the two Philippine FA-50 fighter aircraft and two US B1-B bombers were taking part in the exercises, which included flying over Scarborough Shoal, a disputed maritime feature in the South China Sea which China controls. “This is not in relation to any particular issue. This is just part of the usual training we have,” Castillo told a media briefing. Security engagements between the two treaty allies have ramped up under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, against a backdrop of rising tensions between Manila and Bejing due to their overlapping claims in the South China Sea. At the briefing, the Philippine navy said it was “closely monitoring” three Chinese navy vessels within Manila’s maritime zones, including a Jiangkai class guided missile frigate. “The presence of PLA-N (People’s Liberation Army-Navy) reflects the People’s Republic of China’s complete disregard for international law and undermines the peace and stability in the region,” navy spokesperson John Percie Alcos said. Xinhua news agency reported on Monday the passage of the Chinese fleet was consistent with international law, quoting a spokesperson from the PLA’s Southern Theatre Command. – Reuters 56 arrested at Jakarta ‘sex party’ JAKARTA: Police arrested 56 men at a “sex party” here, three of whom could face up to 15 years in jail on charges of breaching pornography laws. “The men were arrested on Saturday at a South Jakarta hotel,” said police spokesperson Ade Ary Syam Indradi late on Monday. Three of those arrested were named as criminal suspects for organising the event. Homosexuality is not illegal in most of Indonesia, including the capital, but it is generally considered a taboo subject. “The event was ... merely based on pleasure that they wanted to seek,” Indradi said, adding authorities found condoms and HIV medications at the party. The three named suspects were accused of facilitating “pornography” services, which carries a maximum jail term of 15 years, Indradi said. Activists have said the anti pornography laws are often misused. Hundreds were arrested in police raids of a club, a hotel, and a spa in 2017. A survey by the think-tank Pew Research Centre in 2020 showed that 80% of Indonesians believe homosexuality “should not be accepted by society”. – Reuters

COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s leftist president marked the anniversary of independence from Britain yesterday with a pledge to change the impoverished island nation’s image as a “corrupt” country. Self-avowed Marxist Anura Kumara Dissanayake dispensed with the usual elaborate military pageantry of jet flyovers and horse parades to mark the 1948 handover of power. His government instead staged a scaled-down military march in keeping with his pledge to pare lavish spending on government officialdom. “We are committed to transforming Sri Lanka’s global image from a country known for corrupt governance,” he said in a message to the nation. “Despite countless obstacles and the deep-rooted flaws of the past corrupt political system, the people’s government, built by the collective will of the citizens, is steadily progressing forward.” His government concluded a long-delayed debt restructuring with both bilateral and private creditors late last year, ending Sri Lanka’s status as a bankrupt nation. Sri Lanka had defaulted on its o Celebrations scaled down to reduce government spending

Dissanayake prepares to hoist the national flag at Independence Square in Colombo yesterday. – AFPPIC

His Ranil Wickremesinghe, secured a US$2.9 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund. Dissanayake, who defeated Wickremesinghe in elections last September, is maintaining the tough austerity measures introduced successor,

under his predecessor and has vowed to continue the four-year IMF bailout programme. “As the new government, over the past four months, we have laid the foundation for a stable economy and introduced a new political culture,” Dissanayake said. – AFP

US$46 billion (RM205 billion) external debt in April 2022 after running out of foreign exchange to finance the import of food, fuel, medicines and other essentials. The unprecedented economic meltdown forced then-president Gotabaya Rajapaksa to step down.

Indonesia repatriates Frenchman on death row JAKARTA: A Frenchman on death row in Indonesia since 2007 for drug offences left prison yesterday ahead of his transfer to France. prosecutors “and most likely detained while awaiting a decision on the adaptation (of his sentence)”, his lawyer Richard Sedillot said. they had decided not to execute Atlaoui and authorised his return on humanitarian grounds because he was ill. Atlaoui has been receiving weekly medical treatment at a hospital.

suspicious (about the factory),” Atlaoui said in 2015. Initially sentenced to life in prison, his sentence was reviewed by the supreme court and changed to death on appeal. He was due to be executed alongside eight others in 2015, but was granted a reprieve after Paris applied pressure and the Indonesian authorities allowed an outstanding appeal to proceed. There are at least 530 inmates on death row in Indonesia, according to the human rights organisation Kontas, referencing official figures. – AFP control of a key region along the Bangladesh border in December, piling further pressure on the government battling opponents elsewhere. The human rights organisation Fortify Rights has called on the International Criminal Court to investigate war crimes committed by the AA. Khaing Thu Kha said the AA had identified and punished all those involved in the incident. He said the group did not accept unlawful killings. – AFP

Jakarta has left it to the French government to grant Atlaoui clemency, amnesty or a reduced sentence. “Serge is happy and calm,” said Sedillot, “but he is going to need a little time to reorganise himself.” His return was made possible after an agreement between the French Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin and his Indonesian counterpart Yusril Ihza Mahendra on Jan 24. In the agreement, Jakarta said

Indonesia, which has some of the world’s toughest drug laws, has in recent weeks released half a dozen high-profile detainees, including a Filipina mother on death row and the last five members of the so-called “Bali Nine” drug ring. Serge Atlaoui, 61, was driven from Salemba prison in Jakarta to the city’s main airport where he will be handed over to French police officers before boarding a commercial flight to Paris. In France, he will be presented to

He was arrested in 2005 at a factory in a Jakarta suburb where drugs were discovered, and accused of being a “chemist”. A welder from Metz in northeastern France, the father of four has always denied being a drug trafficker, saying that he was installing machinery in what he thought was an acrylic factory. “I thought there was something

Myanmar rebel group admits killing two prisoners YANGON: A Myanmar rebel group said its members killed two prisoners in a rare admission of deadly violence as it fights to maintain control of the country’s western borderlands. arrested, tortured and killed family members,” he said. A two-minute video clip showed seven men – some wearing AA uniforms and holding firearms – kicking and beating two shirtless men on the ground. is riven with ethnic and religious divisions. It came under the global spotlight after a bloody 2017 army crackdown that forced some 740,000 Rohingyas over the border into Bangladesh.

The incident occurred in February last year during an Arakan Army (AA) offensive on Kyauktaw township in Rakhine state, according to the group’s spokesman Khaing Thu Kha. “Our local militias were unable to control their anger and committed crimes. “They retaliated against the actions of the soldiers who had

The military took control of the country in a 2021 coup against Aung San Suu Kyi’s civilian government. The AA says it is fighting for more autonomy for the ethnic Rakhine people, a population that is also accused of aiding the military in their expulsion of the Rohingya. The group claimed complete

In another video, the alleged killers were seen cutting the captives’ throats with machete-like knives. Khaing Thu Kha admitted that the videos were authentic and the perpetrators were members of the AA group. Rakhine state in Myanmar’s west