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Risky driving among youths due to false sense of invincibility, peer pressure Experts call for urgent multi-pronged action, including early and sustained psychological and educational intervention, to address alarming road safety incidents. Report on — page 5

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Safety aspects, including crowd control and bird strike risk mitigation, well-managed by Air Display Safety Cell, says RMAF. Smooth running of Lima ’25 testament to excellent planning, execution

Report on — page 4 Over-reliance on artificial intelligence risks producing graduates who pass exams but lack creativity, critical thinking and practical skills: Academic Redesign curricula to integrate AI responsibly, varsities urged R d i i l

Report on — page 2

Visitors to the public areas were ushered in an orderly manner throughout the exhibition, with no cases of encroachment into restricted zones. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Seasoned talent potential Report on — page 3 Experts advocate rehiring retirees as consultants to narrow expertise gap while creating career pathways for younger workers, as has been successfully practised in Japan and Singapore.

SATURDAY | MAY 24, 2025

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Safety measures taken during Lima ’25 pay off

dredging operations. He said Malaysia has secured the necessary funding for the expanded scope of work. Prasert, who is also Thailand’s digital economy and society minister, welcomed Malaysia’s proactive approach and said his ministry is working closely with Thailand’s Agriculture and Cooperatives Ministry to support implementation, Bernama reported. During Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s visit to Thailand in April, both nations witnessed the signing of an MoU for the construction agreement related to the Rantau Panjang–Sungai Golok Bridge Project. ‘Issue of allowing new PKR members to contest to be discussed further’ JOHOR BAHRU: The proposal to abolish the power of the Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) president to allow new members to contest in general and party elections will be discussed further at a party meeting, said PKR president and Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. “We will raise the proposal at the meeting because my decision that day was made at the Central Leadership Council meeting, and I said I don’t want to make it difficult (for the members who are contesting). “That’s why when the headquarters sent (the list of candidate applications) to me, I approved all. If I had approved part (of the list), and not the other part, there would then be problems. So, everything that reached my desk, after being scrutinised by the headquarters, whether they were bankrupt or had misconduct issues, I approved them all. So, for me, there is no issue.” Anwar was speaking after casting his vote in person in the party’s central leadership election at the Berjaya Waterfront Hotel here yesterday. Also present were PKR Advisory Council chairman Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, PKR secretary-general Dr Fuziah Salleh, who is also domestic trade and cost of living deputy minister, and Central Election Committee chairman Datuk Seri Dr Zaliha Mustafa, who is also minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Federal Territories). Previously, PKR deputy president Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli had suggested that the power granted to the party president, which allows new members to contest in elections, be abolished to prevent the party from being flooded by opportunists who are more interested in positions or political gain than in genuine struggle. Asked about Rafizi’s presence at the launch of the PKR National Congress last night, Anwar said he expects the economy minister to be present in his capacity as the party’s deputy president. “I’m only assuming because he is the deputy president (as) he also attended the Cabinet meeting. He carried out his duties as usual, like presenting the paperwork, (and) commenting.” Anwar also spent some time mingling with PKR delegates and election staff. Yesterday’s voting was to elect members of the Central Leadership Council, the Angkatan Muda Keadilan Leadership Council and the Wanita Keadilan Leadership Council. A total of 32,030 delegates were eligible to vote, comprising 22,936 online voters and 9,094 physical voters. Zaliha was quoted as saying that the results of the party’s new leadership election are expected to be known as early as midnight (last night) or by 2.30pm today. – Bernama

incorporated safety criteria as a core component in preparing for the air display event.” Mohd Faizal said one of the main challenges faced during Lima ’25 was managing the civilian crowd outside the airfield, particularly those who did not heed safety advice. He said these individuals often ignored warnings related to potential hazards. “For instance, during aircraft start-up, the exhaust blast can pose a danger, yet some onlookers refused to move even after being asked repeatedly, only reacting after experiencing the blast firsthand. “This lack of seriousness towards safety remains a recurring issue.” Mohd Faizal said Lima ’25 implemented several new technologies and monitoring tools to enhance safety and control during the air show. “One example is the use of the Stripe system, which employs cameras to monitor key parameters such as the aircraft’s position relative to the foul line and minimum height limits during the display. “This technology allows officials to track whether an aircraft crosses these safety boundaries and to promptly alert the pilot if necessary. “Additionally, we have an anti-drone unit in place that can jam or intercept any unauthorised drones operated by civilians near the airspace. “So far, we have not encountered any drone intrusions and this security measure will remain active for the next two to three days.”

the airfield. Bird strikes pose a significant risk to aircraft, potentially causing serious damage and disrupting operations. “Therefore, we conduct proactive measures each morning, such as dispersing birds from the runway and surrounding areas, to minimise this risk and maintain operational integrity. “We operate a long-range acoustic device to drive away birds from the area, ensuring a safer airspace and reducing the risk of bird strikes.” Mohd Faizal said for aircraft taxiing during the air display, the ground safety team has designated and gazetted routes for both taxi-in and taxi-out operations which all pilots are aware of. “Additionally, a designated master is responsible for instructing and guiding us on where to park the aircraft after the air show.” Mohd Faizal said crowd control around the aircraft area is handled by Air Defence units within the RMAF, including units like Paskal , an elite special forces unit of the Royal Malaysian Navy. He said their responsibility is to ensure that the public does not encroach into restricted zones near the aircraft. As for pyrotechnics, Mohd Faizal said all necessary safety measures within the airfield are strictly enforced before any activity takes place. He said for areas outside the airfield, such as where the public gathers, crowd control falls under the responsibility of the police, as it is beyond the organisers’ direct control. “From the very beginning of our planning, about six to eight months ahead of Lima ’25, we

o No issues or hiccups encountered during event so far as precautions well planned and executed, says RMAF officer

Ű BY JOHN GILBERT news@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: Ground safety planning and execution during the 17th Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition (Lima ’25) went well without any major glitches or fatalities. “So far, the safety aspect has been well planned and executed. We have not encountered any issues or hiccups and everything is running smoothly, just as planned from the beginning,” Aerospace Secretariat spokesman Royal Malaysian Airforce (RMAF) officer Lt-Kol Mohd Faizal Md Jani told theSun . He said ground safety is managed by the Air Display Safety Cell. “Our responsibility covers the entire area from the tarmac to the aircraft parking zones, ensuring the safety of ground operations, aircraft displays and all aircraft movements related to the air display. “A key aspect of our morning routine is monitoring and mitigating bird activity around

Visitors to Lima ’25 were able to see the nation’s defence assets and demonstrations on how terrorist attacks are tackled. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Joint Malaysian-Thai initiative to solve Sungai Golok floods BANGKOK: Malaysia has ramped up efforts under the Cross-Border Collaboration initiative with Thailand through the Golok River Mouth Improvement Project to reduce frequent flooding and enhance the quality of life for communities along Sungai Golok. to tackle sedimentation, manage water flow and reduce flood risks.” Fadillah was speaking during a courtesy call on Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister Prasert Jantararuangtong at the Government House on Friday, as part of his three-day working visit to Thailand. works at the Sungai Golok estuary and construct a river dyke or groyne by the end of 2025, pending approval from the JTWG and Thai authorities.”

Fadillah, who is also energy transition and water transformation minister, said both sides had reaffirmed their commitment during the 40th JTWG meeting, with further updates and progress expected to be shared at upcoming JET and JSC meetings later this year. He said Malaysia is also conducting a post monsoon sedimentation survey, highlighting that sediment levels have already exceeded the Tidal Mean Sea Level threshold, necessitating

Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof said the river, which marks a natural boundary between Malaysia and Thailand, has long been susceptible to flooding, causing severe disruptions to the lives of local residents. “Mitigating floods at the Sungai Golok estuary requires a mix of engineering solutions, environmental management and sound policy

He said the Golok River Mouth Improvement Project has been a collaborative effort since 1997, anchored by the Joint Evaluation Team (JET), Joint Technical Working Group (JTWG) and Joint Steering Committee (JSC). “To alleviate the impact of monsoon-season flooding, Malaysia plans to undertake dredging

SATURDAY | MAY 24, 2025

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Tapping expertise of retirees to bridge skills gap

Local firms awarded aerospace recognition LANGKAWI: Four

Malaysian

aerospace were honoured for their excellence and dedication in meeting global aerospace quality standards. They are ECA Skytech Solutions Sdn Bhd, Vencast Aerospace Sdn Bhd, Ikramatic Systems Sdn Bhd and SME Aerospace Sdn Bhd. Sirim QAS International, M’sia’s leading conformity assessment body, held an awards ceremony at the Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition (LIMA ‘25) to recognise companies that have achieved the internationally recognised AS9100 Aerospace Quality Management System certification. The certification, governed by the International Aerospace Quality Group, is a global benchmark for quality management systems in the aerospace sector. It affirms the recipients’ commitment to operational safety, regulatory compliance and quality assurance, reported Bernama. “This is a strategic milestone. Many local and international aerospace organisations expressed strong interest to obtain the AS9100 certification. It shows increasing confidence in M’sia’s certification capabilities and the growing of internationally recognised quality standards in the aerospace sector,” said Sirim QAS CEO Md Adha Rahmat. The ceremony was offciated by Md Adha and witnessed by Trade and Industry Deputy Minister Liew Chin Tong, Sirim Bhd chairman Datuk Khairol Anuar Mohamad Tawi and Naico Malaysia CEO Prof Shamsul Kamar Abu Samah. Long-range air defence radar system for RMAF LANGKAWI: The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) and the Defence Ministry yesterday inked a deal to develop a long-range air defence radar system for the Royal Malaysian Air Force. The deal, which was signed during LIMA ’25, was witnessed by Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin, MCMC executive chairman Tan Sri Mohamad Salim Fateh Din and ministry secretary general Datuk Lokman Hakim Ali formalised the deal In a joint statement, MCMC and the ministry said the partnership aims to bolster national defence through advanced communication and security technologies, with the radar system enhancing airspace surveillance in southern Peninsular Malaysia. The initiative underscores the government’s commitment to national security and reflects a whole-of-government approach to interagency collaboration for strategic defence infrastructure development. – Bernama companies

suspend enforcement and initiate consultations with industry stakeholders. It is also calling for possible exemptions or streamlined procedures for smaller firms and specific job categories. “We support fair labour practices and legal compliance, but such policies must be introduced with balance and foresight, especially given that SMEs form the backbone of our economy.” Representing over 1,800 members in the electrical and electronics sector, TEEAM said it is ready for constructive dialogue to ensure that regulatory reforms safeguard both workers’ rights and business sustainability. “With the rise of Malaysia’s services and knowledge-based economy, there’s a strong foundation for this. Companies could retain critical skills by engaging skilled retirees in part-time advisory or training roles, mitigating the loss of talent through retirement or emigration.” He added that this could also help address M’sia’s twin challenges of skill shortages and brain drain – in critical sectors such as healthcare, engineering and finance, while reducing reliance on foreign labour. He, however, cautioned that such benefits will remain out of reach if labour policies do not support flexible work patterns and if industries maintain rigid hiring criteria. Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF) president Datuk Dr Syed Hussain Syed Husman said MEF views flexibility as vital when shaping retirement policy. Rather than enforcing a blanket increase in the retirement age, decisions should reflect individual health, fitness and skill relevance. “Allowing older employees to transition into mentorship, consultancy or part-time roles will optimise their expertise and create space and career pathways for younger workers.” Syed Hussain added that any move to raise the retirement age must be accompanied by tailored strategies and industry-specific policies, alongside initiatives such as upskilling, job creation and support for business growth. “With the right safeguards, such a policy can help Malaysia unlock the full potential of its ageing workforce without undermining job prospects for younger generations.” Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said recently proposed that the mandatory retirement age be raised from 60 to 65. She said it was a loss to make capable individuals retire at 60 when many remain energetic and productive. Malaysia has raised the retirement age three times – from 55 to 56 in 2001, to 58 in 2008 and to 60 in 2012 under the Minimum Retirement Age Act, which took effect in July 2013.

individuals into consultancy roles, instead of full time positions, could yield substantial economic gains. Firms, he said could harness deep expertise without bearing the cost of permanent employment, including pensions and long-term benefits. “This allows experienced professionals to contribute through flexible roles, spurring innovation and mentorship while preserving their economic influence and supporting domestic demand.” He added that retaining seasoned workers also preserves institutional memory, which is a significant advantage in sectors requiring specialised knowledge. Mohamad Idham said if implemented correctly, the shift would not disadvantage younger workers. Instead, he said a multigenerational workforce which combines retiree consultants and new entrants could enhance overall productivity and foster knowledge transfer. over 60

o Rehiring senior professionals as consultants could ease talent shortages, enhance productivity, foster knowledge transfer and boost economic growth, say experts

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

as Japan and Singapore, which have successfully retained older workers through flexible employment and consultancy systems. “They have adopted phased retirement schemes, tax incentives for part-time employment and skills matching systems to fully utilise experienced labour while ensuring opportunities remain for younger workers. “Malaysia’s demographic landscape requires a balance adapting such strategies to local industries, especially in manufacturing and digital services. This could be key to managing population shifts while supporting growth.” Mohamad said transitioning

PETALING JAYA: As Malaysia grapples with a greying workforce and widening skills gap, experts are calling for a fresh approach – rehiring retirees as consultants. They argue that doing so could be a game changer for both businesses and emerging talent, as well address pressing economic challenges. Universiti Teknologi Mara Academy of SME and Entrepreneurship Development coordinator Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said Malaysia can draw valuable lessons from countries such

Mohamad Idham says transitioning individuals over 60 into consultancy roles instead of full-time positions could yield substantial economic gains. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Electrical, electronics sector object to blanket stamp duty

PETALING JAYA: The Electrical and Electronics Association of Malaysia (TEEAM) is strongly opposed to the recent enforcement of mandatory stamping for all employment contracts, warning that the policy could cause undue financial and administrative strain on small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Reacting to reports on May 17 that all job contracts must now be stamped under the Stamp Act 1949, TEEAM said the move, while well intentioned, overlooks practical implications for SMEs and risks Ű BY DEEPALAKSHMI MANICKAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

significant burden. “The added bureaucracy will also slow down hiring, hurt productivity and damage Malaysia’s global competitiveness.” He said many SMEs are already grappling with rising operational costs, compliance obligations under the progressive wage policy, and the broader demands of post-pandemic economic recovery. The sudden implementation of the stamping rule, without stakeholder consultation or a phased rollout, could stall growth, reduce job creation and deter investment, he added. TEEAM urged the Inland Revenue Board and Finance Ministry to

undermining business efficiency, particularly in sectors that rely on speed and flexibility. Acknowledging the government’s aim to strengthen legal protection for both employees and employers, TEEAM president Chang Yew Cheong said the blanket RM10 stamp duty per contract, regardless of employment duration or wage level, would disproportionately impact businesses employing large numbers of short term or low-income workers. “The cost may seem minor on a per-contract basis, but when applied across hundreds or thousands of contracts involving casual, contract and temporary workers, it becomes a

SATURDAY | MAY 24, 2025

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Rethinking learning in age of artificial intelligence

MyMahir AI Council launched to future proof workforce

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: In a strategic move to future-proof the nation’s workforce, Malaysia officially launched the MyMahir National AI Council for Industry (MyMahir-NAICI) yesterday. The council is spearheaded by Talent Corporation Malaysia Berhad (TalentCorp) under the Human Resources Ministry and the National AI Office through MyDIGITAL Corporation under the Digital Ministry. It aims to coordinate AI talent development and accelerate industry adoption. The launch included the inaugural council meeting and the signing of a memorandum of understanding between TalentCorp and MyDIGITAL, witnessed by Human Resources Minister Steven Sim and Digital Minister Gobind Singh Deo. “The question is not whether AI will replace jobs, but whether we will empower Malaysians to evolve with it,” Sim said. “Through MyMahir-NAICI, we’re building a whole of-nation strategy—aligning skills with strategy, technology with talent, and policy with purpose.” Gobind highlighted the need to link innovation with real-world application. “The National AI Office drives demand and deployment, TalentCorp shapes the talent supply, and MyMahir-NAICI closes the loop by informing policy and practice.” The council will operate over a three-year period, focusing on four strategic pillars: AI talent development, industry integration, policy and funding alignment and stakeholder governance. TalentCorp will act as secretariat, while the National AI Office ensures alignment with the national AI roadmap. Supporting tools include the MyMahir Impact Study, the MyMahir.my platform, the GIAT Action Plan, which promotes coordination across government, industry, academia and training providers, and a comprehensive AI Talent Framework. The AI Readiness Index, embedded in MyMahir.my, will help companies assess their preparedness and guide transformation strategies. According to the impact study, 620,000 jobs or 18% of Malaysia’s formal sector, are expected to be significantly impacted by AI within the next three to five years. In response, 60 new roles have been identified across the AI, digital, green and deep tech sectors. The initiative will be monitored by the newly established AI Implementation Monitoring Unit and supports national agendas including the Madani Economy, New Industrial Master Plan 2030 and the Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint. Call for support to fund inmate education MALACCA: The Prisons Department is calling on the private sector, corporate bodies and non governmental organisations to help fund higher education programmes for inmates keen to continue their studies. Deputy commissioner-general (security and corrections) Datuk Ibrisam Abdul Rahman said although these individuals are serving sentences, many have expressed strong interest in pursuing studies at diploma, bachelor’s, master’s and even doctoral levels. “This cooperation through corporate social responsibility programmes would be immensely helpful, as current funds are limited and insufficient to cover the full cost of inmates’ education, especially for those without financial support from their families. “Some may be fortunate to receive help from their families, but for those who cannot afford it we must step in to secure suitable funding. Without such assistance, many may only be able to complete their Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia,” he said in Telok Mas on Thursday. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes embedded in students’ daily academic routines, universities face urgent calls to rethink how they teach and assess learning before real understanding is replaced by AI-generated shortcuts. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity dean Assoc Prof Dr Muhammad Hafidz Fazli Md Fauadi warned that over-reliance on AI risks producing graduates who pass exams but lack critical thinking and practical skills. “Recent advances in AI have reshaped education. You’ll hear students say, ‘I finished my final assignment in four hours using AI.’ “It may sound like a joke, but it reflects a real challenge in today’s higher education landscape,” he said. His comments followed theSun’s report on a student’s Facebook post claiming they breezed through assignments with AI tools, prompting backlash from netizens concerned about eroding cognitive skills. AI tools now enable students to generate polished essays, technical reports or even coding projects within minutes, often without grasping the underlying content. Muhammad Hafidz noted this demands a serious rethink by universities, particularly among lecturers and administrators, to ensure that teaching remains relevant in the digital age. “Policy-makers and academic leaders must redesign curricula to integrate AI responsibly.” He stressed that assessment should go beyond factual knowledge to evaluate creativity, critical thinking, problem-solving and ethics. He said banning AI outright is neither feasible nor productive given its growing o Universities urged to prioritise creativity, ethics and critical thinking as AI tools reshape student work habits Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Muhammad Hafidz said educators also need ongoing professional development to understand AI tools and how to assess AI-assisted work fairly. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

She is aware of her university’s policy on AI use and believes it is fair, valuing the balance between using technology and building her own skills. Directing in Film student Muhammad Azim Irfan Bahtiar, 22, shared that he often turns to AI tools when struggling to begin assignments. “Sometimes I also ask it to explain theories or terms I don’t understand. It’s like a study buddy that guides me or explains things better than some textbooks.” Commenting on the use of AI detectors by lecturers, he said the aim is to ensure students do not simply copy AI-generated answers. “But not all AI use is cheating. Sometimes, detectors aren’t always accurate and can flag original work unfairly. Instead of relying solely on these tools, it’s better to teach students responsible AI use and foster mutual trust.” – by Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi assess the role of AI in their work.” Muhammad Hafidz also recommended expanding oral and in-person assessments. “When asked, ‘Why did you choose this approach?,’ students who overly rely on AI often can’t explain their work. That’s a red flag.” He further advocated phased assessments – breaking assignments into proposals, drafts and final submissions – to reduce last-minute dependency on generative tools. Some platforms now even allow educators to track AI interactions in real time. The most effective safeguard, he noted, is designing assignments that require real-world problem-solving and creativity, areas where AI alone falls short. “Engineering students, for instance, could be tasked with designing a solar-powered system for a specific village, complete with site planning, cost analysis and social impact evaluation. That’s not something you can easily copy-paste from AI.” Ultimately, he urged educators to go beyond preparing students for exams and equip them for the real world.

“In most cases, if a student’s work shows a high percentage of AI-generated text, they will be asked to revise and resubmit their assignment until the AI score is brought down.” She warned that misusing AI, such as submitting AI-generated work without disclosure, relying entirely on it to complete assignments or using it to bypass learning objectives, undermines academic integrity. “Such actions can violate academic policies and may result in disciplinary consequences, similar to plagiarism. “AI is here to stay, but so is the importance of academic honesty. As students navigate this new landscape, learning to use AI wisely is essential to remain innovative and ethical.” Theatre student Alini Anak Dolly, 22, said she occasionally uses tools such as ChatGPT or Google Gemini, mainly to generate ideas and presence in modern workplaces. Instead, students should be taught to use it ethically, in line with the World Economic Forum’s 2025 report which highlights AI literacy, creativity and critical thinking as essential job skills. “Educators also need ongoing professional development to understand AI tools and how to assess AI-assisted work fairly. “By adapting frameworks such as Bloom’s Taxonomy, institutions can build clear rubrics that measure originality, technical skills and practical AI usage, helping separate genuine learning from over-reliance.” He added that the focus should shift from outcomes to learning processes. Requiring students to submit multiple drafts, include software logs or maintain reflective journals can promote engagement and limit misuse. “Transparency is key. Students should disclose AI prompts, responses and their own edits. “This fosters explainability, especially in STEM disciplines, and helps them critically

Varsities boost efforts to address academic integrity PETALING JAYA: With artificial intelligence tools increasingly used by students to complete assignments, academic institutions are stepping up efforts to detect AI-generated content, viewing it as a growing threat to academic integrity. tools such as ChatGPT.” Nor Shahniza said students at the university are required to use Turnitin, which now detects both similarity and the percentage of AI generated content. improve her writing. “I think AI helps me understand certain topics better because it explains things in ways that suit my learning style. Not everyone processes information the same way.”

Universiti Teknologi Mara College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics (computer science) head Assoc Prof Dr Nor Shahniza Kamal Bashah said while AI has the potential to enhance learning, its use raises important questions about integrity, policy and fairness. She noted that academics recognise AI’s benefits, such as helping generate engaging content, guiding students to accurate answers and correcting coding errors. “Currently, there’s no specific policy or guideline governing responsible or acceptable AI use in academic work. “Institutions typically monitor the similarity index to ensure it remains below 30%, but now many also use AI detectors to assess how much of a student’s work may have been generated by

SATURDAY | MAY 24, 2025

5

False sense of safety fuels risky driving among youths

Cops probe video of basikal lajak race KUALA LUMPUR: Police are investigating a widely shared video depicting a race for modified bicycles, or basikal lajak, that is likely to be held in Damansara Damai in Petaling Jaya tomorrow. Petaling Jaya police chief ACP Shahrulnizam Ja’afar said a 29-second promotional video for the event was detected on TikTok at 4.30pm on Thursday. “Investigations revealed the video showed a group of teenagers riding their modified bicycles on the road, along with details about the race. A police report was subsequently lodged,” he said in a statement yesterday. An investigation paper has been opened under Section 81 of the Road Transport Act 1987, which prohibits any form of race, competition or speed trial without explicit permission from the transport minister, relevant state government or local authority. The public is urged to come forward with any information about the planned race by contacting the nearest police station or the Petaling Jaya District Police Headquarters operations room at 03 7966 2222. – Bernama Wildlife smuggling foiled at KLIA PUTRAJAYA: Two men were arrested on Wednesday for allegedly attempting to smuggle over 300 exotic animals worth about RM460,000 through KL International Airport Terminal 1. The Border Control and Protection Agency (AKPS) confirmed, in a statement issued yesterday, that enforcement officers uncovered the animals hidden in the suspects’luggage during inspections carried out at about 6.30am. Among the exotic species seized were blue iguanas, red-eared sliders, savannah monitors, Nile monitors and common spotted cuscuses. Initial investigations revealed the suspects were unable to provide any documents, permits or letters of authorisation to export the wildlife. “They have been detained under the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010 and the International Trade in Endangered Species Act 2008. All the animals have been seized and confiscated for further action,”it said. – Bernama

“The prefrontal cortex – which controls decision-making and impulse regulation – doesn’t fully mature until the mid-20s, while the limbic system, which processes emotion and reward, is highly active.” Social influences also fuel risky behaviour. “Peer pressure and social media have major impacts. In subcultures like mat rempit , dangerous stunts are status symbols. Even when aware of the risks, many youths downplay or ignore them in pursuit of short term approval.” To address this, Zulfikar called for early and sustained psychological and educational intervention. “Road safety education should begin in kindergarten and continue throughout school years. It’s vital to also engage young people through social media and digital platforms, where they spend most of their time.” He stressed the need for continuous psychoeducation across all age groups, using every digital tool available to deliver road safety messages that resonate.

behind the wheel.” Law added that some road designs can inadvertently encourage reckless behaviour. “Wide, straight roads with minimal enforcement create conditions that promote speeding. Urban planning must consider how road layouts affect driver behaviour.” To reduce youth-related crashes, he suggested Malaysia adopt proven international models such as the graduated licensing systems used in Sweden and Australia. “These systems combine phased licensing with programmes that expose young drivers to the real consequences of crashes. It helps curb overconfidence and risk taking.” Adding a psychological perspective, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia’s senior psychology officer Dr Zulfikar Ahmad said adolescents are naturally inclined towards risk. “Youngsters crave intense, novel experiences. They may know the risks, but the thrill often outweighs caution.” He explained this stems from brain development.

o Experts urge mix of education, enforcement and psychology to reverse troubling crash trends in Malaysia

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

of

education,

consistent

enforcement engineering solutions such as safer road designs and clearer signage.” He acknowledged government efforts to introduce road safety education from preschool to Form 4 but warned that successful implementation is crucial. “If the programme is only partially delivered, we won’t see the full benefits. Like medicine, the dosage matters.” Head of the university’s Road Safety Research Centre Assoc Prof Dr Law Teik Hua said current driver training focuses too heavily on technical skills and not enough on shaping proper attitudes and risk awareness. “Young drivers often hit the road feeling untouchable, without fully grasping the real-world dangers and

PETALING JAYA: Malaysian youths’ risky driving habits stem from a false sense of invincibility and peer pressure, experts warn, and call for urgent multi-pronged action to address the worsening road safety crisis. Universiti Putra Malaysia’s head of the Putra Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion unit, Prof Dr Kulanthayan KC Mani, said many young drivers believe they are immune to harm and assume road safety messages do not apply to them. “They often think accidents happen to others, not themselves. Without experiencing a serious crash or injury, many don’t feel the need to change their behaviour. That’s the real challenge.” While this mindset is often linked to youths, Kulanthayan observed it is widespread among road users and only shifts after traumatic incidents. “Young people tend to be overconfident and drawn to thrills. Peer influence plays a huge role. Even those who wouldn’t usually take risks may feel pressured to drive dangerously just to fit in or appear ‘cool.’” These concerns follow troubling figures. According to 2023 data from the Bukit Aman Traffic Investigation and Enforcement Department, there were 598,635 road crashes nationwide, including 28,511 minor collisions. Kulanthayan emphasised that education alone is not enough. “Education delivers long-term change, but enforcement brings immediate – though often short lived – results. What we need is a mix

To reduce youth-related crashes, Law suggested Malaysia adopt proven international models such as the graduated licensing systems used in Sweden and Australia. – SUNPIC

AGC defends former attorney-general KUALA LUMPUR: The Attorney General’s Chambers (AGC) has defended former AG Tan Sri Ahmad Terrirudin Mohd Salleh, asserting that he carried out his duties in full accordance with the constitutional responsibilities of his office. “For clarification, the issues raised in the application are subject to an appeal, which is yet to be decided at the Federal Court. These matters will be comprehensively argued during the appeal proceedings.”

Man fails Negaraku test, nabbed in raid PETALING JAYA: An illegal immigrant trying to avoid arrest during a raid at an apartment complex in Bandar Sunway was caught after failing to sing the national anthem, Negaraku , despite claiming to be a local. and 59,” he said after the operation. The raid followed two weeks of intelligence gathering prompted by public complaints about foreign nationals living in the area.

would breach judicial directions and undermine the proper administration of justice. “The AGC will not hesitate to seek the dismissal of the application as an abuse of the court process.” It also called on all parties to allow the Federal Court to consider the legal and factual issues without external pressure, speculation or disruptive actions. “Justice must be upheld within the framework of the rule of law, not through public statements or parallel litigation.” The High Court had granted a stay on all proceedings on April 28 pending the Federal Court’s decision. That stay, confirmed in writing on May 22, applies to all existing and future proceedings related to the matter, including the contempt application. – Bernama

Aside from pretending to be locals, some detainees even attempted to jump from the fifth floor to evade arrest but were stopped by officers. Jafri said the offences detected included lack of identification documents, overstaying, holding unrecognised cards and other violations under the Immigration Act 1959/63, the Passport Act 1966 and the Immigration Regulations 1963. All detainees were taken to the Immigration Detention Depot in Semenyih for further investigation. Preliminary findings revealed that some locals had rented out their apartment units to undocumented migrants. – Bernama

Describing the attempt to proceed with contempt action while the appeal is ongoing as “inappropriate, premature and prejudicial”, the AGC urged all parties to respect the judicial process. The case involves former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Abdul Razak, who alleges that Ahmad Terrirudin, during his tenure as attorney-general, knowingly directed or permitted false submissions in a judicial review concerning a controversial royal addendum order. The AGC emphasised that pursuing contempt proceedings while a court-ordered stay is in place

The man, in his 30s, was among 597 illegal immigrants detained for various offences during checks on 1,597 foreigners in a large-scale operation that began at 9pm. Immigration deputy director general (Operations) Jafri Embok Taha said the raid involved 139 immigration officers, supported by 200 members of the General Operations Force, 40 staff from the Petaling Jaya Municipal Council, six from the National Registration Department and five Civil Defence Force personnel. “All those detained – 472 men and 125 women – are aged between 11

In a statement issued yesterday, the AGC rejected recent claims made by law firm Shafee & Co and media reports accusing Ahmad Terrirudin of misleading the High Court, describing the allegations as entirely unfounded. The response follows confirmation that a leave application was filed on May 21 to initiate committal proceedings against him. The AGC noted that the basis for the committal application is currently under appeal and scheduled for hearing at the Federal Court on July 1 and 2, 2025.

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Race to save native goat species o Katjang variety known for its hardy trait could be key component in efforts to achieve food security

REMBAU: In a wooden paddock on a sun-baked field in Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, livestock farmer Kamaruzaman Budin eyes five goats huddled in a corner of their new pen. Three are smaller than the rest – lean, short-eared and visibly different. Kamaruzaman, 67, known as Kamal, points to three brown goats, each with a black stripe. “These are ‘Kacang’,” he said, adding that he bought them from a farmer who claimed they were pure Katjangs – Malaysia’s only native goat breed, known as “Kacang” (Malay for peanut). But Kamal suspects two may be crossbreeds due to their droopy ears. Only DNA testing done by the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (Mardi) would be able to confirm the lineage. “They’re small, so not many want to raise them. People prefer bigger imported species. But the Katjang is hardy and resistant to disease.” That hardy trait is its saving grace. After decades of crossbreeding, the Katjang is near extinction. But in an era of rising import costs, climate shifts and food insecurity, its resilience could be Malaysia’s trump card. Scientists are racing to save it using traditional breeding and modern genomics. Before industrial farming, Katjang goats were a village staple. Farmers let them forage, and over generations, they adapted to Malaysia’s heat, parasites and diseases. “The Katjang is here for a reason,” said Mardi principal research officer Dr Ainu Husna M.S. Suhaimi. “Only now do we see our local breeds as the most sustainable.” Small and dark-coated with

upright ears and tapered horns, Katjang males rarely exceed 30kg, half the size of Boers or Jamnaparis. They grow slowly and females produce little milk. That made them commercially unattractive. Kamal started in 1985 with only Katjangs. But by the 2000s, Boers dominated his herd. Although meatier, they could not withstand the heat. Mardi reports a 20% mortality rate for Boers in Malaysia. “Now, farmers want survivability. Local breeds survive best,” Ainu Husna said. Crossbreeding Katjangs with imports once boosted size and growth. But poor regulation led to genetic dilution. The few purebreds left were overused, resulting in inbreeding. A Veterinary Services Department survey from 2001 to 2002 flagged the Katjang as at risk. The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) later listed its status as “unknown”. Other native livestock are also vanishing, and Mardi believes the Malin sheep is already extinct. Today, true Katjang numbers are unclear. Mardi maintains about 100 in Johor and is actively searching for more, Bernama reported. Why save a goat bred to be eaten? Why not just import? It is not so simple, experts said. The local goat industry is small but vital, especially for Muslims and Hindus. Muslims sacrifice goats for qurban and aqiqah , while Hindus rely on mutton. In 2023, goat and sheep meat consumption rose to 1.4kg per capita, yet Malaysia was only 8.7% self sufficient, down from 10.7%. That year, over RM799 million was spent on imports.

Ainu Husna said Mardi is planning to develop a Katjang-Boer hybrid species. – BERNAMAPIC

Relying on imports is risky – pandemics, wars, or political tensions could impact supply chains. Local goat farming, meanwhile, is pressured by costly feed, veterinary bills and high mortality. “We’ve prioritised yield over sustainability,” said Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia ecological geneticist Dr Shairah Abdul Razak. “Imported breeds can’t handle our heat. Are we going to air condition every barn?” Researchers fear the Katjang could vanish like the Malin sheep, once prized for its wool. “Saving local breeds is like insurance. You may not see the benefits now, but it will matter later,” she said. Veterinary Services Department researcher Dr Ernie Muneerah Mohd

breeding with artificial insemination and in vitro fertilisation. A Katjang sperm bank is maintained by the Veterinary Services Department, with natural breeding as the preferred approach, with 80% success. It is a slow and costly process, but one that is vital for food security. “We won’t be ready for what is coming if we don’t act now,” said Shairah. However, funding and public support are limited. Even farmers hesitate as without incentives, few would choose smaller, slower growing goats over meatier imports. Back in Rembau, Kamal pours feed into a trough and the goats eagerly trot over, jostling gently. “When things change... climate or whatever, I believe the Katjang will endure,” he said.

Adnan added: “The Katjang may not rival imports in size, but in a changing climate, its adaptability could be (a key draw).” As of 2018, the FAO listed 594 of 7,745 local agricultural breeds as extinct. Another 26% were “at risk”, while 67% had “unknown” status. Losing them means losing survival traits. The Katjang rescue depends on collecting DNA from specimens identified as possible purebreds. A Mardi team regularly travels to farms and Orang Asli villages, testing and buying potentially promising goats for its breeding programme. “We’re developing a Malaysianised Boer, a Katjang-Boer mix. But we need pure Katjangs for that,” said Ainu Husna. The programme blends natural

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New society to empower ovarian cancer survivors

PETALING JAYA: The Ovarian Cancer Society Malaysia (OCSM) was launched recently together with its pioneering ROAM programme, which stands for “Returning Ovarian Cancer survivors to Activities of daily living through Movement”. The programme, a first in Malaysia, is designed to assist ovarian cancer survivors in rebuilding their strength, mobility and independence through natural movement based rehabilitation. Rooted in the principles of Natural Movement, ROAM empowers women to regain coordination, alleviate pain and restore confidence in their ability to move and function in daily routines, working towards physical longevity and movement independence. The programme is a collaborative effort between the OCSM and Breakfree Movement. The latter is dedicated to “transformative movement programmes” that assist individuals in overcoming physical and mental limitations. The dual launch, held at Breakfree Movement’s studio in Jaya One here, was officiated by Youth and Sports Minister Hannah Yeoh. She lauded the initiative as an inspiring example of empowerment, dignity and community reintegration for women recovering from ovarian cancer. “I am especially proud to lend my support to the ROAM programme, which harnesses the power of natural movement and practical fitness to restore mobility confidence and independence to ovarian cancer survivors,” she said. Yeoh also announced a grant of RM30,000 to the society as seed funding for future programmes. OCSM president Lau Wai Min@Iren Lau, an ovarian cancer survivor herself, said the non profit organisation’s primary objective is to elevate awareness of the disease, the fifth leading cancer among women in Malaysia. “OCSM further aims to empower all cancer thrivers to thrive amidst pain and adversity, enabling them to continue living their fullest, brightest lives, regardless of their challenges. “The experience with movements that are practical to everyday life has been incredibly empowering for us thrivers, as we witness improvements in our strength, mobility and Kadazan teacher wins cultural pageant in Beluran BELURAN: Kadazan language teacher Raraa Rini Aswanda Jukilin was crowned as the Beluran Unduk Ngadau 2025. The 25-year-old lass took home a trophy, crown, bouquet, cash prize of RM5,000, Gosing Art products, a Labuk patterned bag and certificate. Organised by the Kadazandusun Cultural Association’s (KDCA) Labuk branch, the district-level Unduk Ngadau was held at the Beluran multi-purpose hall on May 10. “I am deeply grateful for this extraordinary opportunity,” Raraa Rini said in her speech. “This victory is not mine alone. It belongs to everyone who supported me. “This is not the end, but the beginning of a greater responsibility to elevate the voice and spirit of the Dusun Labuk Beluran community.” Research assistant Caesyzizi Liakim, 24, and clerk Paula Kristine Babango, 28, emerged as first and second runners-up. They each won a trophy, crown, bouquet, Gosing Art products, certificate, and RM3,000 and RM2,000 respectively. The Unduk Ngadau Kaamatan is a centrepiece of the Kaamatan Festival, celebrating not just beauty but also the cultural heritage and spirit of the Kadazandusun people. Contestants are judged on cultural knowledge, character and communication skills. Raraa Rini will represent Beluran at the national contest in Penampang next week. – BY JOSHUA CHANG

o Non-profit organisation supports cancer thrivers live their fullest amid adversity

Yeoh (centre) holds an artwork at the dual launch. Also with her are Lau (standing 3rd right) and Woo (seated 2nd right in centre row).

battling cancer, it is crucial to ensure that these added years are healthy and fulfilling,” she said. “The ability to move freely and independently is central to this. Hence, the inception of ROAM.”

University Malaya Medical Centre, stressed on looking beyond surgery and chemotherapy, and prioritising life after medical treatment. “As new medical therapies emerge with the aim of extending the lifespan of individuals

flexibility,” Lau said. “We have also experienced a reduction in pain caused by the side effects of chemotherapy.” OCSM special adviser Prof Woo Yin Ling, a consultant gynaecological oncologist at

Sepilok centre focused on conservation of sun bears

Ű BY JOSHUA CHANG newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KOTA KINABALU: The Borneo Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC) in Sepilok continues to promote the conservation of sun bears while providing rehabilitation for those rescued from illegal captivity. The centre is equipped with key facilities including an observation platform, boardwalk and a visitor centre. It also holds educational and informative talks on bears for visitors. On May 16, BSBCC celebrated the 9th International Sun Bear Day, emphasising the role of conservation education in connecting humans with other species in the natural world. The theme for this year’s International Sun Bear Day is “Conservation Education: Bridging People and Wildlife“, BSBCC founder Dr Wong Siew Te said. He explained that the International Sun Bear Day, first celebrated on May 16, 2015, commemorates the release of the first rehabilitated sun bear, Natalie, at the Tabin Wildlife Reserve. More than 100 students and teachers from local schools took part in a series of activities held in conjunction with this year’s celebration. “The existence of sun bears is often misunderstood, even among Malaysians,” Wong said. “As the smallest among the eight living bear species in the world, they are a unique part of Malaysia’s natural heritage. However, habitat loss and illegal hunting have led to a decline in their numbers.“ He added that since its establishment in 2008, the BSBCC has rescued 70 sun bears, of which 13

Wong giving a talk on the significance of the sun bear, the smallest living bear species in the world, to Malaysia’s natural heritage. FACEBOOK PIC

operations, with over RM3.5 million generated annually from visitor contributions. “Wildlife conservation and eco-tourism are interconnected. The more visitors we attract, the more funding we have to protect these bears and their habitats,“ he said.

have been successfully rehabilitated and released back into the wild. Two young bears are currently undergoing a “soft release” process to be gradually introduced back to the forest. Wong also emphasised the importance of wildlife tourism in sustaining the centre’s