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No. 8899 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

RARING TO SERVE ... Members of a uniformed contingent marching at a full-dress rehearsal for the National Day celebrations at Dataran Putrajaya. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Remembering Merdeka ‘Malays, Chinese and Indians all standing shoulder to shoulder, hearts beating as one when Union Jack was lowered and Malayan flag hoisted at Esplanade in George Town,‘ nonagenarian recounts of night country gained independence 68 years ago.

INSIDE

Do not take independence and unity for granted, says prime minister.

KL gets almost RM60m for infrastructure renewal and upgrading works.

Call for intensified remapping, monitoring of fault lines in peninsula.

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NATIONAL 2 theSun on Sunday AUG 31, 2025

Do not take independence, unity for granted, says PM

“Show me another country that has done this. If someone earns RM50,000 to RM60,000 a month, surely they can afford to pay a little more. But farmers, fishermen, smallholders and low-income workers will not face higher fuel prices.” Anwar said Malaysia recorded a 4.4% growth in the second quarter of 2025. “Two weeks ago, I received a call from US President Donald Trump. Tomorrow, I will travel to China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping. This reflects Malaysia’s wisdom in safeguarding our people.” – By Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi JELEBU: The government, through relevant agencies, will continue to monitor the current situation in Segamat, Johor following several minor earthquakes, said Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi. He advised people, especially those in the area, not to panic but to remain on alert. “I was told by the Meteorological Department director-general and the Minerals and Geosciences Department director-general that they will continue to monitor the situation.” He was speaking after attending the Program Kembara Merdeka Akar Umbi Negeri Sembilan yesterday. Ahmad Zahid also asked the public to perform the solat hajat and always pray to be free from any calamities. A weak earthquake was recorded again in Segamat yesterday morning with a magnitude of 2.7 on the Richter scale at 7.29am, making it the fifth tremor in eight days in the district. – Bernama Allow people to celebrate Merdeka in their own way: DPM JELEBU: All segments of society, especially the younger generation, should be given the space to express their patriotic spirit in ways that reflect their own interests and preferences, said Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi. He said this could include activities such as motorcycle convoys to celebrate the occasion and strengthen unity among the people. “In the case of youths, we need to understand their tastes, as they are the ones who will carry the future. Their preferences differ from those of the older generation. “If riding kapcai motorcycles is how they choose to show support for the National Day, then we too should join them on their kapcai ,” he said after the Negeri Sembilan grassroots-level Kembara Merdeka programme, which was also attended by state senior exco Datuk Seri Jalaluddin Alias. He called on Malaysians to set aside political, religious, racial and cultural differences to strengthen unity. Earlier, Ahmad Zahid joined a convoy, riding a motorcycle from Dataran Majlis Daerah Jempol to the Simpang Pertang Bus Terminal. Jalaluddin said the programme featured a Merdeka convoy of 270 motorcycles, accompanied by 25 escort vehicles and 400 youths from across Negeri Sembilan. – Bernama Quake situation being monitored

SERDANG: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has reminded Malaysians not to take independence for granted, stressing that the nation’s strength lies in unity and the shared sacrifices of its people. Speaking at the Amanat Perdana Hari Kebangsaan 2025 ceremony yesterday, he said while independence came at a high price, with lives and property lost, it was achieved through the collective contributions of all communities. “History shows that no nation can achieve independence without the spirit of cooperation and renewal. “The contributions of all communities cannot be denied. It is true that the Malays and the Bumiputera were the backbone of this strength but independence was made possible with the support and participation of other communities too, including the Indians, Chinese and others.” Anwar cautioned against divisive rhetoric that pits races, tribes or states against one another, describing it as a betrayal of Malaysia’s founding spirit. “No country can survive if it gives in to incitement and hatred. Our strength today, as in the past, lies in consensus.” Anwar acknowledged his pride in the Malay language and culture but stressed that national unity requires respecting and safeguarding the heritage of all communities. He said many nations had collapsed due to racial, linguistic or religious divisions. “Defend the Malay language but never use it as a weapon to sideline others. Islam must be lived deeply but not at the expense of other religions. He said Malaysia’s identity as a Madani nation must be rooted in property lost, achieved through the collective contributions of all communities’ Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com ‘Merdeka came at a high price, with lives and

Anwar with (from left) Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil, Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof and Selangor Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Amirudin Shari at the event yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

political will and the people’s sacrifices, we have managed to do so. “Have we been able to stop smuggling? Not yet. It still exists. That is why the spirit of independence means freeing our country from all forms of dishonesty, be it corruption, smuggling or illegal activities.” He added that this year’s Independence Day theme Malaysia Madani, Rakyat Disantuni serves as a reminder that the people must be cared for, with unity as the nation’s foundation. “Using all our strength and machinery, we must ease the people’s burdens, ensure their comfort and put a stop to practices driven by greed that bypass rules and regulations. “We must remain humble even as we take pride in our achievements and power. We must remember that we are servants of the Almighty. No matter how influential or strong we may be, in any department or nation, we are still servants of God.”

compassion, mutual respect and dignity. Anwar said the nation’s multiracial spirit of unity remains one of its greatest achievements, upheld for more than six decades, despite challenges. “I smile with pride at Malaysians, for we have upheld this spirit not just for 10 years, not 20 years but for 68 years. To preserve peace, divisive racial sentiments must be strictly curbed to prevent elements of incitement from influencing the people.” Anwar said the government remains committed to addressing bread-and butter issues such as education, healthcare and the rising cost of living. “Not a single Cabinet meeting passes without us debating these issues. Cost of goods, eggs and chicken affect all of us. These are not ignored.” He highlighted efforts by the government to dismantle cartels and fight smuggling, corruption and entrenched illegal practices. “For decades, no one succeeded in breaking these networks. Today, with

‘Efforts to cut fiscal deficit not made at expense of people’s welfare’ SERDANG: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said despite efforts to narrow the country’s fiscal deficit, allocations for the states and the welfare of the people will continue to see an increase. reduced the fiscal deficit which was 5.6% in 2022 to 3.8% this year. He stressed that lowering the deficit is vital for sustaining prosperity, economic growth and investor confidence both locally and abroad. channelled in aid this year alone.” Anwar reiterated that market-based pricing without subsidies applies only to foreigners and the affluent, while essential items for the people remain protected. continue to claim the government is burdening the people.

“Critics claim the government is cruel and oppressive. But whose subsidies have we withdrawn? Not from the people, but from wealthy corporations making RM200 million to RM1 billion in profits annually. For years, their power bills were subsidised. Now, no more.” Anwar said the government had reduced RON95 petrol to RM1.99 per litre and lowered water tariffs at the government’s expense, but despite these efforts critics

“Some people may feel uneasy whenever I mention that the government inherited more than RM1 trillion in debt, but this is the reality. “Will our children be able to pay if the debt keeps rising to RM1.5, RM1.7 or even RM1.8 trillion? They cannot. That is why governance must rest on strong foundations,” he said at the Amanat Perdana Hari Kebangsaan 2025 event yesterday. Anwar said his administration had

“This is a record for any developing nation. And we did this while still raising salaries, increasing allocations including to states governed by the opposition such as Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu. “Previously, new borrowings were RM100 billion. Now, only RM70 billion. Debt remains, but new borrowing is down. At the same time, salaries and allocations have gone up, and RM15 billion has been

NATIONAL 3 theSun on Sunday AUG 31, 2025

Elderly photographer reflects on historic hour of independence

many moved to tears. The retired technician said he had walked to the field to be part of the momentous occasion long awaited by the people of Malaya. “At the stroke of midnight on Aug 31, 1957, when the Union Jack began to be lowered and our flag was raised with cries of Merdeka , tears of joy and happiness flowed. It was the sign that we were finally free from colonial rule,” he said. Abdul Khalil also remembered the excitement when Malaysians awaited the return of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al Haj, the nation’s first prime minister, from London

SEREMBAN: The opportunity to witness the historic moment when the Federation of Malaya flag was raised for the first time to the tune of Negaraku on Aug 31, 1957, remains vivid in the memory of freelance photographer Abdul Khalil Abdul Rahim. Abdul Khalil, now 87, was among the thousands who gathered at Padang Kelab Selangor, now known as Dataran Merdeka, to witness the birth of a nation. Then a 19-year-old youth, he recalled watching as the Union Jack was lowered while the crowd erupted in chants of “Merdeka” , with

PETALING JAYA: The first-ever tower run at Merdeka 118 took place yesterday, with participants making a thrilling vertical climb from the ground floor to Level 118 of the skyscraper. Branded “The Sky Race”, the event rewarded runners with breathtaking views of Kuala Lumpur at the top, offering a unique way to celebrate Malaysia’s Independence Day. Open to participants aged 13 and above, the race welcomed competitors of all ability levels to take on the challenge at their own pace. The event flagged off at 6.20am with the elite men’s category, followed by the elite women’s group at about 6.45am. The open category, for participants aged 18 and above, then took to the stairs, followed by the junior veteran aged 40 to 49, veteran aged 50 to 59, senior veteran aged over 60 and junior aged 13 to 17 categories. Merdeka 118, completed in 2023, is a 679m skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur and is the second tallest building in the world after Dubai’s Burj Khalifa at 828m. Without its spire, the tower rises 515m above ground. It holds the title of the tallest building in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. Built near the historic Merdeka Stadium in Jalan Hang Jebat, just 100m north of the iconic landmark, the tower is owned by Permodalan Nasional Bhd. It was designed by RSP Architects Sdn Bhd in collaboration with Melbourne based Fender Katsalidis, best known for the Eureka Tower, the tallest building in Melbourne. The observation deck is expected to open in the second or third quarter of this year, alongside the Park Hyatt hotel in the second quarter, while a shopping centre is scheduled to open no earlier than the third quarter of the same year. Architecturally, Merdeka 118 bears similarities to Uptown Dubai Tower, another megatall skyscraper set to become the world’s tallest commercial building. Merdeka 118 hosts first-ever tower run Ű BY MAHADHIR MONIHULDIN newsdesk@thesundaily.com value the peace and prosperity Malaysia enjoys today. “The younger generation must be taught the history of our nation’s struggle and the sacrifices of the freedom fighters. The peace and prosperity we enjoy today did not come easily – it came from the blood, sweat and tears of those who fought for our homeland’s freedom. “Therefore, we must always strengthen the spirit of independence so that future generations continue to cherish and defend the sovereignty of our nation,” he said. – Bernama

been agreed upon. “When we knew the discussions were successful and that a date had been set to celebrate Independence, it was the most joyful and grateful moment,” he said. Even sweeter for him are the newspaper clippings from that historic day, which he has carefully preserved as a reminder of the nation’s struggle for freedom. Having endured the hardships of life under colonial rule, facing obstacles in both work and education, Khalil hopes the younger generation will learn to

after negotiations with the British. “Many youths, along with ordinary people, lined the streets to show support and gratitude for Tunku’s efforts in demanding independence and for finally succeeding,” he said at his home recently. A father of four, Khalil recorded those treasured memories with a Kodak Brownie he had bought for RM65, a camera he still keeps today. Through its lens, he captured a photograph of Tunku Abdul Rahman smiling broadly as he announced that Independence had

95-year-old recounts unity on Merdeka eve in Penang

Former Penang Umno secretary reminisces the cheers, tears and pride as the Malayan flag was first raised

171 years of British rule in Penang. Later that night at the Umno building in Macalister Road, the lights were switched off at 11.59pm. As the clock struck 12.01am on Aug 31, they were switched on again, illuminating the building in a brilliant display. “This was accompanied by the recitation of the Quran, raising of the Malayan flag and a feast for the community at the Umno hall. It was a celebration that brought people together,” recounted Mohd Yussof, who was then Penang Umno secretary and the party’s secretary for the state-level Merdeka celebrations. “When the Malayan flag was raised, the entire crowd cheered. Some cried. There was unity, there was pride. It was not something forced, but something felt deeply in our hearts. People were witnessing first-hand the birth of a nation, after a struggle for independence.” Now president of the Penang Malay Association, Mohd Yussof said unity formed the very foundation of independence. “Without unity, we could never have broken free from colonial rule. We were different in culture, language and religion, but we understood that independence was bigger than all that. We needed one another.”

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE TOWN: The night Malaya gained independence remains etched in the memory of Tan Sri Mohd Mohd Yussof Latiff, a 95-year-old who remains remarkably sharp and active. Nearly seven decades have passed since the Union Jack was lowered and the Malayan flag was hoisted at the Esplanade in George Town, but Mohd Yussof still remembers the tears, the cheers and, above all, the sense of unity. “I will never forget that evening. People of every race and background filled the field. Malays, Chinese, Indians, all standing shoulder to shoulder, hearts beating as one. There were no divisions, only joy and pride that we were free at last,” he told theSun . At 6pm on the eve of Merdeka, Aug 30, 1957, the Union Jack was lowered from the flagstaff of Fort Cornwallis at the Esplanade in a ceremony witnessed by 25,000 people. The flag was then handed over by a naval officer to the last governor of Penang Robert Porter Bingham, who carried it to a ship off the Esplanade before sailing to Singapore. The occasion marked the end of

Mohd Yussof (centre) as Umno state secretary during a Penang Umno meeting. – T.C. KHOR/THESUN

He admitted that the sense of togetherness has weakened over the years, which saddens him. “We see divisions, suspicions and people pulling apart instead of coming together. It saddens me because without unity we cannot move forward as a nation.” Nevertheless, Mohd Yussof remains hopeful that the spirit of Merdeka is still present but needs to be nurtured. “Our young people must realise that independence was not given to us. It was won through struggle, cooperation and unity. That lesson must never be forgotten.” Recalling Tunku Abdul Rahman, the nation’s first prime minister, as a leader who always spoke of unity, Mohd Yussof said Tunku wanted every race and

religion to feel a belonging to Malaysia. “He wanted every race and religion to feel they had a place in Malaysia. That is why he spoke of peace and harmony until his very last days. He believed unity was the soul of the nation.” For Mohd Yussof, Tunku’s message remains relevant. “If we lose unity, we lose everything. Independence will become meaningless if we are divided. The younger generation must understand what Merdeka means and carry the flame forward. It is not just about parades and waving flags. It is about the responsibility to keep the nation united and strong. If we hold on to that, Malaysia will continue being a strong nation.” with her husband, Mohd Kamil Hindin, 65. “Even without a competition, I decorate my house compound every year for Merdeka . Coincidentally, I was also born in the national month, on Aug 29,” she said. Programme director Mohd Riduan Jamaludin said this is the third year the Halaman Rumah Merdeka event has been held.

Decorative lights illuminate village for National Month GOPENG: Replicas of the Petronas Twin Towers, Malaysia’s first national car the Proton Saga, an aircraft, a yacht and giant hibiscus flowers are among the organised by the camping and recreation centre Gopeng around his house compound. “I spent about RM700 to RM800 to buy flags and zinc sheets for the yacht. This is my third time joining the programme. I won first place last year,” he said.

Glamping Park, Bernama reported. Resident Ahmad Ali Mingan, 72, said with the help of his wife and son he spent two weeks preparing various decorations and replicas. The former contractor used discarded materials to build models of an aircraft and a yacht, while hundreds of Jalur Gemilang and state flags were put up

decorations brightening homes in Kampung Chulek, Gopeng, in conjunction with the National Month celebration. About 30 houses are participating in the Halaman Rumah Merdeka programme,

Another participant, Siti Hajar Abd Fatah, 53, said she was equally enthusiastic about hanging the Jalur Gemilang and displaying antiques to enliven her home and the eatery she runs

NATIONAL 4 theSun on Sunday AUG 31, 2025 RM59 million for KL infrastructure renewal

Govt urged to revisit earlier plans for student loan relief KUALA LUMPUR: Former National Higher Education Fund Corporation chairman Datuk Wan Saiful Wan Jan has urged the government to revisit proposals made in 2020 that could offer relief to borrowers, particularly those earning below RM4,000 a month. In an interview with theSun , the Tasek Gelugor MP said despite a comprehensive presentation made to the Cabinet just a week before the resignation of former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, the plan has yet to be implemented or even revisited by the current administration. “I presented a mechanism (in which) those earning under RM4,000 monthly would be exempted from repayments. We found a way after years of study and the Cabinet, in principle, did not object. But Tun resigned the following week and the plan was shelved.” He lamented that the proposal has not been revived, despite its relevance and feasibility, adding that only minor adjustments are needed to align the plan with the present economic climate. He also said the core of the issue surrounding the corporation is its unsustainable financial structure. “The challenge is not about who is paying. It is the business model itself. “The corporation borrows money from the market at a higher interest rate and lends it to students at a lower rate. The gap between the two is what causes financial strain year after year.” He said the corporation’s current liabilities could be in the range of RM50 billion to RM60 billion, adding that the situation poses a challenge for the nation. “When I was chairman, I raised this issue. I said the model must be reformed. “But Covid-19 happened and all attention shifted to public welfare.” He added that reforms are necessary not just for the benefit of borrowers, but to ensure long-term viability. “This is not just about helping low-income (students). If we do not fix the model, the corporation will keep accumulating debt.” On another matter, Wan Saiful welcomed the idea of state governments helping citizens pay their student loans. “There is nothing stopping any party from helping. Sarawak is already doing it. “Any state could assist their citizens if they have surplus revenue.” – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee message we send to those who worked hard to repay.” He added that the corporation remains open to collaboration with state governments that want to ease the burden of their students. “States are welcome to settle debts for their residents. But it must be understood that this is not a federal obligation. It is a state initiative.” He said while Shafie’s pledge may be politically attractive, the feasibility of abolishing student loans rests on a state’s financial strength and long-term planning. “At the federal level, we are committed to ensuring education remains accessible. But structural reforms and fiscal discipline are key.”

KUALA LUMPUR: The Housing and Local Government Ministry has approved nearly RM59.9 million for infrastructure renewal and upgrading works across Kuala Lumpur under the Rolling Plan 5 of the 12th Malaysia Plan. Minister Nga Kor Ming said the allocation would fund more than a hundred projects, ranging from housing maintenance and firefighting facilities to parks, public transport and community empowerment initiatives. “This funding reflects the determination of the government to improve quality of life through inclusive and sustainable development,” he told reporters after visiting the Bandar Tasik Selatan low-cost apartments during the Sentuhan Kasih KPKT 3.0 event yesterday. Among the details announced were RM27.8 million for housing maintenance programmes, RM16.9 million for upgrading federal parks, RM6.76 million for bus stops and covered walkways and RM4.58 million for new fire stations and equipment. Additional allocations include RM1.52 million for non-Muslim houses of worship, RM1 million for urban planning studies, RM666,000 for community economic empowerment and RM600,000 for the Kampung Baru development. Nga said the ministry would work with seven agencies under its portfolio to ensure the projects are carried out effectively. At an earlier event at the Cheras Baptist Church, Nga announced a separate RM50 million allocation under the non-Muslim houses of worship initiative. Move reflects determination to improve quality of life via inclusive, sustainable development: Minister Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

(From right) Nga, Maimunah and Wan Azizah posing for a photograph with residents during the event. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

initiatives. Sabah, comparatively, has about RM7 billion in revenue. So, if any future Sabah leadership believes they have the capacity, it could be done at a state level.” He also raised concerns about fairness if the student loans were to be abolished. “At present, about 85% of borrowers are repaying their loans, although not all are consistent. Only a small percentage default entirely. So, if we write off 50% of outstanding loans, what about those who have been paying all this while?” He said any national decision to cancel loans must take into account the sentiments of those who have fulfilled their obligations. “The issue is not just financial, it is also ethical. We have to consider what committed to implementing the initiative,” he said. “This ensures the allocations provided are distributed equitably.” The event saw Nga and his delegation visiting four project sites. It included a mock cheque handover at the church, an inspection of upgraded public toilets and bus stops at Taman Tasik Permaisuri and visiting the Lestari Niaga site at Jalan Jujur, designed to provide organised spaces for local entrepreneurs. The visit culminated at Bandar Tasik Selatan, where he was joined by Bandar Tun Razak MP Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail and Kuala Lumpur Mayor Datuk Seri Dr Maimunah Mohd Sharif. The trio also met residents to discuss local issues, including housing upkeep and community needs.

to assist their citizens if they have the financial means. He was responding to a recent comment by Warisan president Datuk Seri Shafie Apdal, who said his party would abolish loans for Sabah students if they came to power. “If a state government decides to settle the loans of its students, (the corporation) is open to that cooperation,” Mustapha told theSun in a recent interview. He also said Sarawak has implemented a similar initiative in which it has introduced measures to pay off student loans for Sarawakians, using its own revenue. “Sarawak has the financial capacity. With an annual revenue of about RM16 billion, it has reserves large enough to support such The funding, channelled through Budget 2025, is aimed at repairs, renovations and emergency works for eligible organisations nationwide. “In celebrating our diversity, the ministry is committed to ensuring this initiative is carried out professionally, efficiently and transparently.” “In Kuala Lumpur, 15 organisations received RM1.48 million in 2024, while 10 more secured RM1.52 million this year as of Aug 21,” he said, adding that more applications are being processed. He also tied the initiative to the Malaysia Madani framework, stressing the importance of national unity. “A Malay child is our child. A Chinese child is our child. An Indian child is our child. And we are all Malaysian children. “In celebrating Malaysia’s religious diversity, the ministry remains

RM72 billion allocated for higher education

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The government has allocated over RM72 billion to the National Higher Education Fund Corporation, demonstrating its commitment to making higher education accessible to all Malaysians. Higher Education Deputy Minister Datuk Mustapha Sakmud said for this effort to continue, a sustainable financing model is needed to support future generations of students. He said any move to abolish or settle student loans falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government, but state governments have the autonomy

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NATIONAL 6 theSun on Sunday AUG 31, 2025 Johor quakes spur call for readiness

JOHOR BAHRU: A series of minor earthquakes that have struck Johor since last Sunday has highlighted an urgent need to intensify remapping and monitoring of active and ancient fault lines in Peninsular Malaysia, said Elmu University Disaster Management Programme coordinator and senior lecturer Dr Rabieahtul Abu Bakar. She said particular attention should be given to the Mersing Fault, as well as ancient fault lines such as those in Bukit Tinggi, Bentong-Raub and Kenyir. Rabieahtul emphasised that a Fault line data must be updated, warning systems installed and public advised on safety measures: Expert

RM13 million contraband seized, 195 detained KUALA LUMPUR: Police have seized various items believed to be smuggled goods, including cigarettes and alcohol, with a total value of over RM13 million in a two-day “Op Kontraban Mega” operation in 11 states. Bukit Aman Internal Security and Public Order Department deputy director (Operations/Movement) Datuk Fisol Salleh said out of 272 premises inspected during the operation conducted last Tuesday and Wednesday, 174 premises were found to have committed various offences. He said during the operation, police seized more than 4.1 million sticks of cigarettes of various brands with an estimated value of RM7.7 million, 103,407 litres of alcohol worth RM4.5 million, as well as other goods including cooking oil, vehicles, fireworks and phones valued at RM841,329. “During the operation, 195 individuals, including caretakers of premises, aged between 18 and 72, were detained for further investigations. “Of that number, 127 are local citizens, while the rest are foreigners from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India and the Philippines,” he said during a press conference at Bukit Aman on Friday. Fisol said 140 individuals would be remanded for seven days, 38 remanded for immigration offences and 17 others were released on police bail. He said 13 offences were identified, including those under the Customs Act 1967, Immigration Act 1959/63, Open Gambling House Act 1953, Minor Offences Act 2007, Local Government Act 1976, Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974, Explosives Act 1957 and the Local Government Ordinance 1961. “Some of these are repeat offenders, and we will continue the operation in collaboration with various agencies, including the Customs Department, so that smuggling activities can be addressed.” Fisol said from Jan 1 until Friday, more than 86.7 million sticks of cigarettes and 973,558 liters of various brands of alcohol estimated to be worth more than RM232.5 million were seized, and 648 individuals arrested. – Bernama “Teachers and schools are encouraged to provide disaster preparedness education and conduct effective evacuation drills, while children should be taught not to wait for their parents during a tremor but to move immediately to open areas for safety. “Most importantly, the public must understand the ‘Drop, Cover, Hold On’ safety procedure, which means drop down, take cover under a sturdy table, hold on until the shaking stops, exit calmly after the tremor, avoid using lifts and stay clear of cracked walls or ceilings.” reactive, by ensuring preparedness begins now, before disaster strikes, Bernama reported. She advised parents to identify evacuation sites and guide their children on safety measures, such as covering their heads with a helmet or a hard book, avoiding the use of lifts, and carrying a prepared emergency kit in case of evacuation from home.

be carried out, particularly on schools, hospitals, mosques and bridges. Where necessary, strengthening or retrofitting works must be undertaken. Effective implementation requires close coordination between the Minerals and Geoscience Department, Meteorological Department, Public Works Department and local authorities.” She added that a free-broadcast early warning system should be developed, including the installation of sirens at potential quake-risk sites identified through geospatial mapping, as well as a rapid notification system capable of providing timely alerts to the public. Citing data from the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Rabieahtul said funds invested in disaster risk reduction and preparedness could result in post-disaster recovery costs. She also urged Malaysia to move towards becoming a nation that is proactively prepared rather than

comprehensive these faults must incorporate advanced technologies, including 3D mapping and micro-seismic zonation, to determine risk levels. “A high-density seismometer network, along with GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar), should be deployed to detect micro-deformation in the earth’s crust, particularly for urban microzonation, as recommended by seismic experts. “In addition, the national seismic hazard map and building design parameters must be updated. For instance, the peak ground acceleration values should be revised based on the 2025 Segamat incident,” she said. Rabieahtul further stressed that building structures must comply with the Malaysian adaptation of Eurocode 8, which has been widely adopted since the 2015 Ranau earthquake. “Critical structural audits should also study of

LETHAL WEAPON ... Bukit Aman Criminal

Investigation Department director Datuk

M. Kumar showing a

firearm and other items, seized from suspects in a clinic robbery case during a press conference at the Johor police contingent headquarters yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Mastermind of paedophile syndicate arrested JOHOR BAHRU: Police have announced the arrest of a man suspected to be the mastermind of a paedophile ring specialising in sexually abusing babies and young children, creating videos and selling them through the Telegram app and on the dark web. supply of babies (via Facebook posts) offering babies for adoption. “The suspect would deal with the birth mothers by providing RM1,500 to RM3,500 in cash, including settling the maternity bill at the hospital,” he told a media conference at the Johor contingent police headquarters, which was also attended by Johor police chief Datuk Ab Rahaman Arsad.

“So far, we have identified and discovered three victims (from his neighbourhood), girls aged five to seven.” A total of 10 individuals – two local women, two Indonesian men and four Indonesian women, a Myanmar man and a Suluk woman, aged 25 to 60, have been arrested to facilitate investigations. Items seized at the suspect’s house include birth certificates, maternity record books, identification cards, unfilled National Registration Department forms, laptops and mobile phones. Kumar also said the three children and two babies rescued have been placed under the care of the Social Welfare Department, adding that the suspect is being investigated under Section 5, Section 14(a) and Section 14(d) of the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017. Five investigation papers have been opened and have been referred to the Attorney-General’s Chambers on Aug 21.

Bukit Aman Criminal Investigation Department director Datuk M. Kumar said the man, 29, was arrested on July 19 here under Ops Pedo, a month-long operation between the Sexual, Women and Children Criminal Investigation Department, Malaysia Internet Crime Against Children and international agencies that was conducted between July 19 and Aug 19. The suspect allegedly recorded himself sexually abusing babies and young children, including two baby boys and three girls, aged two months to five years, and sold the videos to selected local and foreign buyers. “The modus operandi was to obtain a

Kumar said a seized birth certificate listed the suspect as the baby’s father, adding that the birth mothers were cared for until official birth certificates were obtained from the National Registration Department. He said the suspect also secured legal custody of his victims as his adopted children, Bernama reported. The suspect is believed to have also looked for other victims randomly by targeting children unsupervised by their parents or guardians at his neighbourhood.

theSun on Sunday AUG 31, 2025

WORLD 7

Protest blaze kills three MAKASSAR: At least three people were killed by a fire started by protesters at a council building in eastern Indonesia Makassar city, a local official said yesterday, after demonstrations erupted nationwide following the death of a gig motorcyclist who was hit by a police vehicle. The country was rocked by protests in major cities on Friday, including Jakarta, after footage spread of the Prabowo urges calm, orders probe

WELLINGTON: New Zealand police released rare images on Friday apparently showing a fugitive father whose nearly four years on the run with his children have gripped the country. Tom Phillips absconded with his three children in December 2021 after a row with his partner. Police say they think he has been hiding out in the North Island’s Waikato region. CCTV images released by police showed two people outside a store. Their faces are covered. “We believe the pair in this footage are Tom and one of his children,” said Detective Senior Sergeant Andy Saunders. Police said the pair appeared to use a tool to break into a container before making off with groceries. “At the heart of this are three children who have been away from their home for four years,” Saunders said. The children – Jayda, Maverick and Ember – now aged 9, 10 and 12, have not been to school since their father went on the run. Police have rejected calls to use more forceful tactics for fear of the impact on the children. – AFP CCTV shows father on the run for four years The High Court ruled in 2023 that indefinite detention was “unlawful” if deportation was not an option, leading to the release of 220 people. – AFP SYDNEY: Australia has announced an agreement with the tiny Pacific nation of Nauru, enabling it to send hundreds of immigrants to the barren island. The deal affects more than 220 immigrants in Australia, including some convicted of serious crimes. Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke signed the memorandum of understanding on a visit to Nauru, the government said in a statement on Friday. “It contains undertakings for the proper treatment and long-term residence of people who have no legal right to stay in Australia, to be received in Nauru,” it said. “Australia will provide funding to underpin this arrangement and support Nauru’s long-term economic resilience.” Canberra did not provide financial details. However, the Sydney Morning Herald said Australia would pay Nauru A$408 million (RM1.1 billion) and about A$70 million a year thereafter under the deal. “Anyone who doesn’t have a valid visa should leave the country,” Burke said in a statement. “This is a fundamental element of a functioning visa system.” Australia’s government has been searching for a way to deal with immigrants who have no other country to go to when their visas are cancelled. Australia signs immigrant deal with Nauru

motorcyclist being run over by a police tactical vehicle in earlier rallies over low wages and perceived lavish perks for lawmakers. Protests in Makassar, the biggest city on Sulawesi island, descended into chaos outside the provincial and local city council buildings, which were set on fire and vehicles torched. Three people were killed as a result of the fire at the Makassar city council building, said its secretary Rahmat Mappatoba. “They were trapped in the burning building,” he said. Two of the victims were staff at the local council and another was a civil servant. Two died at the scene while the third died in hospital. At least four people were injured in the fire. Makassar and South Sulawesi police did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Prabowo offering his condolences to the family of Affan, who was run over by a police vehicle. – AFPPIC/ INDONESIA PRESIDENTIAL PALACE

the livelihood” of the rider’s family, posting images with them at their home. He has pledged fast, state driven growth but has already faced protests for widespread government budget cuts to fund his populist policies, including a billion-dollar free meal programme. Protests also spread to other major cities, including Yogyakarta, Bandung, Semarang and Surabaya in Java and Medan in North Sumatra province. – AFP Wechayachai said yesterday Pheu Thai would prevail, stressing there was no fixed timeframe on electing a prime minister. “I believe the People’s Party will use reason to make its decision. I don’t think they will be in a hurry. Pheu Thai can bring in more people,” Wechayachai said. Thitinan Pongsudhirak, a political scientist at Chulalongkorn University, said with Pheu Thai in decline and unable to deliver on its agenda, Anutin had the upper hand for now. Thitinan said: “Anutin has a better chance because he has a more known quantity. He knows how the system works and he has a very strong base. “It now comes down to a numbers game.” – Reuters intense rain smashed into Chisoti village in Kashmir on Aug 14, killing at least 65 people and leaving another 33 missing. Floods on Aug 5 overwhelmed Dharali town in Uttarakhand state and buried it in mud. The likely death toll from that disaster is more than 70 but has not been confirmed. – AFP

and most violent of Prabowo Subianto’s presidency, a key test less than a year into his rule that forced him to quickly urge calm, order an investigation and visit the family of the deceased. “I have ordered last night’s incident to be thoroughly and transparently investigated, and that the officers involved be held accountable,” he said in a statement. In a message posted on Instagram later on Friday, Prabowo said the government was “committed to guaranteeing Anutin told a press conference on Friday he already had the votes in the bag. “We are here to work for the people, we have enough votes of support,” he said. Emerging as a kingmaker is the opposition People’s Party, the largest force in parliament and a reincarnation of the party that won the 2023 election on an anti-establishment platform but was blocked from power by lawmakers allied with the royalist military. The party, which holds nearly a third of house seats, has said it will not join a government but would support any party promising an early election and a referendum on amending the constitution. Acting premier Phumtham 296mm in Jammu, 9% higher than the 1973 record, and 629.4mm in Udhampur – a staggering 84% surge over the 2019 mark. Floods and landslides are common during the June September monsoon season but poorly planned development is increasing their impact. Powerful torrents driven by

In Jakarta, hundreds massed outside the headquarters of the elite Mobile Brigade Corp paramilitary police unit they blamed for gig rider Affan Kuniawan’s death on Thursday. A group of protesters tried to tear down the gates of the unit, notorious for its heavy-handed tactics, and pulled a sign from the building’s facade in chaotic scenes. Police said they detained seven officers for questioning over the rider’s death. The protests were the biggest

BANGKOK: Thailand’s political rivals are jostling for power after a court sacked the prime minister, with two camps declaring they were ready to form the next government but with no indication when that might happen. The Constitutional Court dismissal of Paetongtarn Shinawatra on Friday for an ethics violation triggered a burst of dealmaking. Her ruling alliance put on a united front, while a party that quit her coalition sought to rally support to fill the vacuum. Paetongtarn, 39, was the sixth premier from or backed by the Shinawatra family to be ousted by the military or judiciary in a two-decade battle for power and patronage among rival elites. Rival Thai camps jostle for power The once-dominant Pheu Thai party, founded by Paetongtarn’s father Thaksin Shinawatra, has a mountain to climb to shore up a coalition that has haemorrhaged public support, opening the door to its former alliance partner Bhumjaithai to woo other parties. Bhumjaithai leader Anutin Charnvirakul stole the spotlight from Paetongtarn on Friday, as a phalanx of media livestreamed his every move as he shuttled between parties offering pledges that included calling an election within four months. The process to elect a prime minister could be protracted, as the constitution provides no deadline. There was no indication yesterday of when parliament would hold a vote. Floods, landslides kill at least 11 in Kashmir SRINAGAR: Floods and

Ramban and Reasi districts were hit by heavy rainfall and landslides on Friday night, killing 11 people. One child aged five was trapped in the debris and still missing. Jammu and Udhampur recorded their highest 24-hour rainfall on Wednesday, with

landslides triggered by record breaking rain killed at least 11 people, including four children, in India’s Jammu and Kashmir. An intense monsoon rainstorm since Tuesday has caused chaos, with raging water smashing into bridges and swamping homes. A local disaster official said

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US appeals court finds Trump tariffs illegal

He said he would fight back “with the help of the Supreme Court”. The decision marks a blow to the president, who has wielded duties as an economic policy tool. It could also cast doubt over deals Trump has struck with major trading partners such as the European Union, and raised the question of what would happen to the billions of dollars collected by the United States since the tariffs were put in place if the conservative-majority Supreme Court does not back him. However, Friday’s case does not deal with sector-specific tariffs that the Trump administration has also imposed on steel, aluminum, cars and other imports. Since returning to the presidency in January, Trump has invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose “reciprocal” tariffs on almost all US trading partners, with a 10% baseline level and higher rates for dozens of economies. He has invoked similar authorities to

slap separate tariffs hitting Mexico, Canada and China over the flow of deadly drugs into the United States. The Court of International Trade had ruled in May that Trump overstepped his authority with global levies, blocking most of the duties from taking effect, but the appeals court later put the ruling on hold to consider the case. Friday’s ruling noted that “the statute bestows significant authority on the president to undertake a number of actions in response to a declared national emergency, but none of these actions explicitly include the power to impose tariffs, duties or the like, or the power to tax.” It added that it was not addressing if Trump’s actions should have been taken as a matter of policy or deciding whether IEEPA authorises any tariffs at all. Instead, it sought to resolve the question of whether Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs and those imposed over trafficking were authorised, with the document noting: “We conclude they are not.” – AFP

WASHINGTON: A US appeals court on Friday ruled that many of President Donald Trump’s tariffs were illegal – but allowed them to remain in place for now, giving him time to take the fight to the Supreme Court. The 7-4 ruling by the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed a lower court’s finding that Trump had exceeded his authority in tapping emergency economic powers to impose wide-ranging duties. But the judges allowed the tariffs to stay in place through mid-October and Trump swiftly made clear he would put the time to use. The appeals court “incorrectly said that our tariffs should be removed, but they know the United States of America will win in the end”, he said in a statement on his Truth Social platform lashing out at the ruling. Decision upholds findings president exceeded power Bolivian opposition leader freed after three years in jail SANTA CRUZ: Bolivian opposition leader Luis Fernando Camacho took back control of the eastern department of Santa Cruz on Friday, hours after being released from jail following nearly three years in detention on terrorism charges. The 46-year-old conservative lawyer and businessman was arrested in December 2022 over his alleged role in the ouster of leftist president Evo Morales in 2019. Morales stepped down after losing the support of the military amid strikes and protests in response to his disputed election to a fourth term. Camacho led violent protests over Morales’ re-election claim. His detention in 2022 on charges of fomenting a coup sparked countrywide protests, with many Bolivians dismissing the alleged coup as fictitious. “It has been an honour to be imprisoned for almost three years, for the struggle of my people and for democracy,” he told a rally in Santa Cruz, on his arrival home from a maximum security prison near La Paz.

‘Speaking truth to power’ VENICE: Cover-Up , a documentary chronicling the career of investigative journalist Seymour Hersh, premiered at the Venice Film Festival on Friday, offering a portrait of a reporter whose work has exposed some of America’s darkest secrets. Directed by Oscar-winner Laura Poitras and longtime collaborator Mark Obenhaus, the film traces Hersh’s rise from helping out at his family’s dry cleaning business to breaking news that repeatedly shook the establishment. “My work tends to follow troublemakers, people who speak truth to power, like Sy (Hersh),” said Poitras, who won the coveted Golden Lion award at Venice in 2022 for her documentary about activist photographer Nan Goldin. Hersh made his name internationally for breaking news in 1969 about the massacre of Vietnamese villagers by US troops in the hamlet of My Lai, which was credited with helping end the Vietnam War. He also wrote critically acclaimed books on the 1983 Soviet downing of a South Korean passenger jet, Israel’s nuclear arms programme, and abuses of inmates at Baghdad’s Abu Ghraib prison by American soldiers during the US occupation of Iraq. The film, which is playing out of competition at Venice, follows the ups and downs of his career, in which he has often worked as a scrappy outsider seeking to uncover secrets of the US military and intelligence agencies. Still active at the age of 88, Hersh said he was surprised how few reporters were willing to challenge authority in the United States despite years of high-level scandal and abuse. “There is still integrity in America right now. But we are in an existential crisis,” Hersh told the same press conference, adding that he was determined to investigate President Donald Trump. “I don’t have the kind of access to him (I need), but I am working on it,” he said. Poitras said it was vital to keep seeking the truth: “We have to believe there are tipping points that can change the direction we’re going. We have to stand up and fight.” Archival footage, Hersh’s personal notebooks and interviews highlight his meticulous reporting process and unyielding protection of sources – an obsession that spills over into the film as he challenges the directors on what they extracted from his notes. Hersh’s feisty character emerged at the press conference as he refused to be drawn on the personal toll his reporting had taken on him. “I don’t care what the question is,” he said, prompting co-director Obenhaus to say: “You are getting a glimpse of what it was like to edit Sy Hersh.” – Reuters Poitras (left) and Hersh at the film festival on Friday. – REUTERSPIC

Camacho greets supporters after his release. – REUTERSPIC

His imprisonment has been a rallying cause for the Bolivian right, which is poised to win back the presidency after two decades in an election run-off in October. Camacho was released from custody after a court ruled that he had been kept in

pre-trial detention for more than the legally permissible two years. He has been placed under house arrest while the investigation into him continues, but his lawyers said that did not prevent him from working. – AFP

Washington bars Palestinian leader Abbas from UN WASHINGTON: The United States said on Friday it would not allow Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas to travel to New York next month for a UN gathering of world leaders, where several US allies are set to recognise Palestine as a state. Manhattan. He was also set to attend a summit, at which Britain, France, Australia and Canada have pledged to formally recognise a Palestinian state. Abbas’ office said it was astonished by the visa decision and said it violated the UN “headquarters agreement”.

A UN General Assembly “cannot be subject to any restrictions on access,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told reporters. Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares said the US move was “unacceptable”. Irish Foreign Minister Simon Harris said the EU should protest the decision “in the strongest possible terms”. The State Department justified its decision by reiterating longstanding US and Israeli allegations that the PA and PLO had failed to repudiate extremism while pushing for “unilateral recognition” of a Palestinian state. – Reuters

Under a 1947 agreement, the US is generally required to allow access for foreign diplomats to the UN in New York. However, Washington has said it can deny visas for security, extremism and foreign policy reasons. Several European foreign ministers yesterday criticised the US decision.

The State Department said Abbas and about 80 other Palestinians would be affected by the decision to deny and revoke visas for members of the umbrella Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) and the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority (PA). Abbas had planned to attend the annual high-level UN General Assembly in