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New infrastructure, targeted media campaigns aim to capture nation’s largest travel segment. Taiwan woos M’sian Muslims with major halal tourism push Report on — page 6

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

SCAN ME No. 9151 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

‘Mere switch to English medium won’t guarantee employable grads’ Report Focus must shift to real-world communication and critical thinking skills, say educationists. on — page 4

M’sia launching digital tobacco tracking to crush smuggling Physical tax stamps to expire on Dec 31 as nationwide track-and-trace system takes over. M’sia launching dig

Report on — page 5

Superyacht Equanimity , bought for US$250 million by Low using 1MDB funds, was among over US$1.5 billion in assets seized by the US Department of Justice linked to the fugitive. – AFPPIC

Trump pardon? Report on h page 2 Jho Low, fugitive Malaysian financier who allegedly masterminded 1MDB scandal, has sought clemency from US president, according to Wall Street Journal .

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/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

ON TELEGRAM m RAM

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Tengku Mahkota of Pahang scales Mount Kinabalu KUNDASANG: Tengku Mahkota of Pahang Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah and his entourage conquered the summit of Mount Kinabalu at 8.45am yesterday. Mahkota Borneo Expedition, which concluded yesterday. The climb began from Timpohon Gate at 8.05am yesterday before His Royal Highness and the entourage arrived at the accommodation area in Panalaban at 3.45pm.

Sabah Parks Operations and Enforcement division’s Rescue and Crisis Unit assistant park manager Julaimin Kamin said Tengku Hassanal and his entourage began the ascent at 3.07am after arriving at Panalaban at 3.45pm yesterday. “His Royal Highness arrived at the Sayat-Sayat checkpoint at 5.05am before continuing the climb at the 8.5km point at 6.37am and reaching the summit of Kinabalu together with the entourage at 8.45am.” Julaimin said weather conditions during the climb were very good, with temperatures at about 9°C, and the ascent proceeded safely and smoothly. He said Tengku Hassanal and the entourage spent almost an hour at the summit before descending to Panalaban at 9.30am. Tengku Hassanal led the expedition to scale Mount Kinabalu in conjunction with the three-day

Along the climbing route, there are seven rest huts for climbers, namely Kandis Hut, Ubah Hut, Lowii Hut, Mempening Hut, Layang Layang Hut, Paka Hut and Waras Hut. Mount Kinabalu, which stands at 4,095.2m above sea level, is the highest mountain in Malaysia and is located within the 754sq km Kinabalu Park. Kinabalu Park, gazetted in 1964, serves as a biodiversity conservation area and is the country’s first United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) World Heritage Site. Today, it has also been recognised as a core area within the Kinabalu Unesco Global Geopark, covering an area of 4,750sq km encompassing Kota Belud, Kota Marudu and parts of Ranau. – Bernama

Tengku Hassanal and his entourage at the summit of Mount Kinabalu. – PIC COURTESY OF KESULTANAN PAHANG FACEBOOK PAGE

Nation firmly against clemency for Jho Low o Renewed calls follow reports fugitive financier seeking pardon from US President Donald Trump over 1MDB scandal

‘Object formally against presidential pardon’

PETALING JAYA: Legal experts have urged Malaysia to formally object to any move to grant a pardon to fugitive businessman Low Taek Jho in the United States (US), following reports that he is seeking clemency from US President Donald Trump over his alleged role in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal. Former Malaysian Bar president Salim Bashir said any approval of the pardon request could result in criminal charges against Low Taek Jho in the US being dropped. “Although a US presidential pardon would not affect ongoing investigations or trials in Malaysia or other jurisdictions, it could still have significant legal and practical implications, particularly if the fugitive were to remain abroad without facing prosecution.” Salim added that while US presidents are not bound by objections from foreign governments, Malaysia should nevertheless formally register its protest through the Attorney General’s Chambers to the US Department of Justice. “We should still express our objections and displeasure on Jho Low’s pardon application due to his involvement in the biggest financial fraud that shook the world, and him being a fugitive Malaysian pursued by Malaysian authorities. “The US pardon power should not be used to subvert the rule of law in bringing Jho Low to justice for the mega financial fraud in world history.” Salim also stressed that while US clemency would not impact Malaysian proceedings, it could potentially complicate extradition Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

efforts if Jho Low remains outside Malaysia without facing active charges in the US. He said fugitives accused of crimes in their home country should be brought back to face trial, regardless of developments in other jurisdictions. Lawyer Datuk Baljit Singh Sidhu said Jho Low’s reported attempt to seek a pardon from Donald Trump makes a mockery of the 1MDB situation and sends the wrong message from the US to the rest of the world. “It risks creating the perception that financial crimes involving billions can eventually be negotiated away through political influence and connections. “Such a move would undermine global efforts to uphold accountability, transparency and the rule of law.” Baljit added that the 1MDB scandal was not only a Malaysian issue but also one with international implications involving financial institutions, regulatory systems and public trust across multiple countries. “Any attempt to circumvent justice through political lobbying diminishes the seriousness of the offence and disrespects the efforts of enforcement agencies worldwide.” He said such an approach may damage the credibility of institutions that claim to champion anti corruption and good governance. “Justice must not only be done but must also be seen to be done fairly and consistently, regardless of wealth or influence. “In my view, this exercise by Jho Low to reach out to the White House appears futile and inappropriate, particularly when many unanswered questions surrounding the 1MDB scandal still remain.”

through a complex web of transactions involving fund officials and individuals linked to Jho Low. The scandal triggered a massive political fallout in Malaysia and was widely seen as a key factor behind the collapse of the Barisan Nasional government in the 2018 general election after more than six decades in power. Former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Abdul Razak, who founded 1MDB in 2009, has since been convicted in multiple corruption-linked cases connected to the scandal and is serving a prison sentence. Najib’s defence team has repeatedly portrayed Jho Low as the main architect behind the embezzlement scheme. International probes into the scandal have also implicated major financial institutions, and led to criminal proceedings against former Goldman Sachs bankers. The Wall Street Journal further reported that Malaysia had previously agreed to temporarily suspend an Interpol red notice against Jho Low as part of efforts aimed at recovering overseas assets allegedly tied to the scandal. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said in 2023 that Malaysia was working with several countries to expedite efforts to bring Jho Low back to face justice, although he did not identify the nations involved. Over the years, speculation has mounted that Jho Low may be hiding in China but Beijing has repeatedly denied claims that it is sheltering the fugitive financier.

Ű BY THESUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

The controversy follows a Wall Street Journal report claiming that Jho Low had formally submitted a pardon request in the US. A White House official was quoted as saying that the application is not currently under active consideration. According to reports, a US Department of Justice database lists an application under the name Taek Jho Low categorised as a “Pardon after Completion of Sentence” filing submitted earlier this year. Meanwhile, IGP Datuk Seri Mohd Khalid Ismail said police are continuing investigations despite reports that Jho Low is seeking the pardon. “This issue is still at the stage of ongoing investigations. I view matters like this as rather sensitive to discuss,” he said yesterday. “We are still pursuing action as before and maintaining good relations with the countries concerned.” Jho Low remains one of the central figures in the sprawling 1MDB corruption scandal and is wanted in several jurisdictions over allegations involving fraud, corruption and money laundering. It was reported that about US$4.5 billion was siphoned from 1MDB between 2009 and 2015

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia has renewed calls for fugitive financier Jho Low to be brought to justice following reports that he is seeking a pardon from United States (US) President Donald Trump over the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal. The latest development has reignited global attention on the multibillion-dollar financial scandal, with Malaysian authorities insisting that efforts must remain focused on locating the businessman and ensuring that he faces justice. 1MDB Task Force chairman Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani said any attempt to secure clemency for Low Taek Jho, widely known as Jho Low, should be firmly rejected. “As far as I’m concerned, I’m against the pardon,” he told Reuters in a text message when asked about the reported application. Johari, who is also Investment, Trade and Industry minister, said the US should instead assist Malaysia in tracing Jho Low to support ongoing investigations. He added that he was not aware of any negotiation involving the return of assets allegedly linked to the case.

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‘Umno political survival tied to role in Unity govt’

PETALING JAYA: Bersatu’s purge of 22 members this year, including figures aligned with Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin, may leave PAS with the upper hand in Perikatan Nasional (PN) rather than drive Malay voters back to Umno, analysts said. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities director Assoc Prof Dr Mazlan Ali said the expulsions appeared to be part of an internal “cleansing” exercise as Bersatu struggled with factional discord. He said Hamzah remained influential despite his expulsion, claiming many MPs and division chiefs were still aligned with the former Bersatu deputy president. “These expulsions and removals can weaken Bersatu because Hamzah Insulting companions of Prophet considered haram , says minister KUALA LUMPUR: Insulting the companions of Prophet Muhammad is haram (forbidden) and constitutes a grave sin, said Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Dr Zulkifli Hasan. “Insulting them is tantamount to insulting those who stood with the Prophet in upholding Islam,” he said in a Facebook post. He said the companions of Prophet Muhammad are the best of generations, as praised by Allah and reminded all parties to respect and love them while refraining from slandering them. “Guard your tongue and writing from defaming the honour of the companions of Rasulullah .” Pasir Puteh MP Datuk Dr Nik Muhamad Zawawi Salleh was previously reported to have made a statement that appeared to insult and ridicule the authority of several companions of Prophet Muhammad. Meanwhile, PKR Religious Strengthening and Understanding Bureau chairman Amidi Abdul Manan, in a statement, urged Nik Zawawi to give an immediate explanation over his remarks. He also urged PAS to apologise to the Muslim community following the statement by Nik Zawawi, who is also the party’s Syura Ulama Council secretary, which was alleged to contain accusations against the companions of Prophet Muhammad, thereby tarnishing the image and purity of Islam. Amidi said should Nik Muhammad fail to provide an explanation, the PAS leadership would need to clearly state its position on the matter. “The people are shocked by the statement which contained lies against the companions of Prophet Muhammad. “We are still awaiting an explanation even after more than 24 hours since it circulated in the public communication domain. “Islam in Malaysia is threatened not by the diversity of religions, races and cultures, but by the poor conduct of individuals who claim to be heirs to the prophets’ duties yet show disrespect towards his companions,” he said. – Bernama Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Party can no longer stand alone after losing electoral dominance once enjoyed during Barisan Nasional era, says analyst

shifted to PN after the 15th GE.” Bersatu’s expulsion of 22 members included 17 in February, three on May 8 and two on Monday. The latest two expelled were Kok Lanas assemblyman Datuk Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi and Parit Armada chief Wan Meor Safwat Naqiuddin Shamsuddin. Those sacked on May 8 were Suka Menanti assemblyman Dzowahir Ab Ghani, Sungai Tiang assemblyman Abdul Razak Khamis and Hulu Langat division chief Muhammad Faiz Rahmad. Hamzah was among the 17 expelled in February amid wider rift with Muhyiddin, who stepped down as PN chairman in January but remains Bersatu president. The party cited breaches of its constitution and ethics code for the sacking, although some affected leaders have linked the latest actions to Hamzah’s Reset gathering. political landscape, while stressing that Malay interests remained a priority for the party. He also called for Malaysian politics to shift “from confrontation to collaboration”. Azeem said the party’s reduced political clout has also weakened its ability to dispense incentives and rewards traditionally associated with dominant ruling parties. He said appointments to government-linked companies and statutory bodies are now largely controlled by the prime minister, who is from PKR. “Under the ministries that are headed by ministers from Umno, that party can still dispense some largesse to its members,” he said. Azeem said Umno’s future electoral fortunes would depend heavily on the political path it chooses ahead of upcoming state elections in Johor and Malacca, as well as the 16th General Election. He said questions remain over whether Umno would continue backing the Unity government or contest more independently under BN, potentially triggering three cornered fights involving existing allies in the Madani coalition. At the same time, he said ideological tensions between Umno and DAP grassroots supporters continue to pose challenges for the Unity government despite cooperation at the leadership level. “Even though the top leaderships of Umno and DAP have shown some degree of unity, the grassroots members of both parties remain at loggerheads over numerous issues.” Azeem said Umno’s political direction would determine how the party fares in future elections. He added that despite setbacks, Umno’s long political experience and resilience would likely help the party weather future political turbulence. “It’s a Catch-22 situation. The Madani brand name has been under attack from all sides and this could be detrimental to Umno – guilty by association,” he said.

PUTRAJAYA: Umno’s political survival is now closely tied to its continued role within the Madani government as the party no longer commands the dominance needed to stand on its own. Universiti Sains Malaysia political analyst associate professor Dr Azeem Fazwan Ahmad Farouk said Umno’s position in Malaysian politics has fundamentally changed, forcing the party to adapt to coalition politics after suffering a sharp decline in electoral support. “Gone are the days when Umno could flex its political muscle and claim to be the only political party that could defend Malay interests. The political landscape has shifted since the fall of Barisan Nasional

politics and the central pillar of BN during its decades-long rule of the country. However, despite remaining part of the federal administration and holding key cabinet positions, Umno suffered its worst electoral defeat in the 2022 general election, winning only 26 parliamentary seats. On May 2, Umno president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said political cooperation was now “essential rather than optional” amid the country’s evolving

(BN) in 2018,” Azeem said, adding that it is highly unlikely Umno would regain the dominance it enjoyed during the BN era. He said Umno cannot reposition itself as a moderate party because PAS would continue escalating issues involving Islam and Malay interests. “This role is increasingly being claimed by PAS.” Umno marked its 80th anniversary on May 11. Founded in 1946, the party was once regarded as the dominant force in Malaysian

Azeem said Umno’s position in Malaysian politics has fundamentally changed, forcing it to adapt to coalition politics after losing electoral support. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

PAS appears stronger amid Bersatu turmoil: Academic

Syaza said Umno may gain from the return of some former Bersatu figures, but that would not necessarily translate into a wider voter swing. Universiti Malaya Department of Political Science senior lecturer Dr Mohammad Tawfik Yaakub said PAS appeared better positioned than Umno to benefit from Bersatu’s instability due to its stronger organisation and Malay-Muslim grassroots machinery. He said while Umno was reopening its doors to former members and political figures through the Gagasan Rumah Bangsa initiative, PAS remained the more stable component within PN. “Umno may only gain limited and short-term benefit through the return of several former Bersatu leaders or members. The real challenge for Umno remains restoring the confidence of Malay voters who

many options. His group will have to support PAS’ decisions because his political survival also depends on PAS. “He is facing Muhyiddin, so to gain enough support to overcome Muhyiddin Yassin, Hamzah needs strong support from PAS.” International Islamic University Malaysia political analyst Dr Syaza Shukri said Bersatu’s electoral strength has been closely tied to the PN platform, where much of its support came from voters already inclined towards PAS. “I do not think these voters will shift to Umno. Bersatu won on the PN ticket and we know many of of them are PAS voters. With Bersatu becoming increasingly chaotic, PAS may have the upper hand to demand additional seats. But I do not see PAS being very aggressive. Still, without a doubt, PN is becoming more PAS-centred.”

himself is capable of driving a movement called ‘Reset’, which is actively gathering support. “There is a possibility that ‘Reset’ could be accepted as one of the component parties in PN. If that happens, Bersatu will lose its position as the main party in PN,” he told theSun . Mazlan said PAS appeared more comfortable with Hamzah’s group than with current Bersatu president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin’s camp, adding that the rift could give the Islamist party greater leverage in PN’s future seat negotiations. He said this could already be seen in Malacca, where state PAS commissioner Zulkifli Ismail reportedly said on April 28 that the party was eyeing 16 of the 28 seats in the next state election, double the eight it contested under PN in 2021. “Hamzah Zainudin does not have

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PETALING JAYA: Reintroducing English-medium streams alone will not necessarily improve education quality or graduate employability, as the bigger challenge lies in students’ real-world communication and critical thinking skills, observed an educationist. National Association of Private Educational Institutions deputy president Dr Teh Choon Jin said while improving language proficiency is essential in today’s economy, a full return to English medium education may not be practical as Malaysia’s system and identity are rooted in Bahasa Melayu. He added that changing the medium of instruction alone does not guarantee better educational outcomes if schools and educators are not adequately prepared. Instead of viewing the issue as a choice between Bahasa Melayu and English, he said Malaysia should strengthen a bilingual approach by preserving Bahasa Melayu as the national language while improving English proficiency in key areas such as STEM, TVET and globally oriented industries. “The real issue is not simply the language used in classrooms but whether students can effectively learn, think critically and communicate confidently in the real world. “Employers are more concerned about graduates’ ability to function effectively in English at the workplace Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

‘Quality education goes beyond English-medium streams’

o Educationist says reforms should focus on critical thinking, communication and practical skills rather than whether they studied entirely in English.” Teh said stronger English proficiency would help Malaysians adapt to an increasingly interconnected economy, especially as many high-growth industries rely heavily on English. He said it could also improve investor confidence and provide better access to global knowledge, innovation and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. “Language alone does not determine competitiveness. Countries such as Japan, South Korea and Germany are still globally

communication confidence, critical thinking and equitable access to quality education despite scoring highly. In Malaysia, he acknowledged persistent concerns among employers and universities over graduates’ English proficiency, particularly in workplace communication and confidence. “However, these issues cannot be reduced to the medium of instruction alone. They are also linked to teacher quality, school infrastructure, reading culture and socioeconomic inequality,” he said. Ramesh said producing competent English speakers depends on multiple factors beyond policy changes, including the quality of teachers, school environments and classroom approaches. “Students must see English not simply as a school requirement, but as a tool for communication, creativity, knowledge and participation in wider global conversations. “School environments should actively encourage English use through debates, presentations, reading activities and digital engagement.” Ramesh also cautioned against framing Bahasa Melayu and English as competing languages, saying both should instead be viewed as complementary tools within a multilingual society. He suggested adopting more flexible bilingual approaches in schools, such as using Bahasa Melayu and English materials within the same subject, while allowing students to present ideas in either language depending on the context. “Such an approach reflects how multilingual societies actually function.” – By Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi Teh said Malaysia can learn from multilingual countries that successful language education requires careful planning, trained teachers and long term commitment, while balancing a strong national language with English for global communication. “Ultimately, the goal is functional language skills so that students can use both languages confidently, making them both nationally grounded and globally competitive.” change how Bahasa Melayu is viewed, not in law but in public perception. He added that if English is seen as more useful for jobs and mobility, Bahasa Melayu may be seen as less competitive, even though its official role remains unchanged. “However, this can be avoided. Many multilingual countries successfully balance their national language with English. The key is to ensure Bahasa Melayu remains strong and respected while English is taught as a global skill, with multilingualism as Malaysia’s main strength.”

He said many global English proficiency rankings fail to reflect the full realities of national education systems. Such assessments, he said, are often based on self-selected participants or urban populations and do not adequately capture rural-urban disparities, socioeconomic inequalities, multilingual realities or broader educational goals. “In public discourse, English proficiency is closely associated with employability, job security and upward mobility, creating strong pressure on governments, schools and parents.” Ramesh said this pressure has fuelled the expansion of private tuition industries in countries such as South Korea, China and Japan, with a similar trend emerging in Malaysia, where English is increasingly viewed as a critical advantage in the job market. He said the growing demand has benefited the tuition and educational materials industry, but warned that it also comes at a human cost. “In highly competitive systems, children may ultimately be paying the price,” he said, adding that excessive academic pressure could negatively affect students’ emotional well-being and relationship with learning. Ramesh also stressed that strong English rankings do not necessarily translate into deeper educational strengths, noting that some countries continue to struggle with globally.” He said any move to introduce English-medium streams should be tested first in both urban and rural areas to ensure it does not widen social and education gaps or become seen as only for elite students. “English should be seen as a practical skill and opportunity for all Malaysians, not a status symbol.” Teh said the biggest challenges in introducing English-medium streams are teacher readiness, inequality and lack of resources. “Many teachers were trained mainly in Bahasa Melayu and may not yet be prepared to teach complex subjects fully in English, as it requires more than just fluency but also the ability to explain concepts clearly and support students effectively.” Beyond operational challenges, Teh stressed that Bahasa Melayu plays an important role in national identity and unity, making any reform involving language highly sensitive. He also said introducing English medium streams could, over time,

competitive while using their national languages in education. What matters most is education quality, skills and innovation. “Many Malaysian graduates may do well in exams but still struggle with communication, confidence and critical thinking at the workplace. Education reforms should therefore focus on teacher training, industry relevant learning, internships and practical English skills.” Teh warned that reintroducing English-medium streams could widen inequality, as rural students are not less capable but have less exposure to English outside the classroom compared with urban students who have access to tuition, digital content and English-speaking environments. “Crucially, any shift must be equitable so that rural and underprivileged students are supported, not left behind. “Malaysia’s strength lies in multilingualism and graduates who can confidently use multiple languages will have an advantage

Global rankings fall short PETALING JAYA: Malaysia should be wary of over-relying on international English proficiency rankings and resist treating English-medium instruction as a quick fix for deeper education challenges, said Asian Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language vice-president Dr Ramesh Nair.

Mohd Azam said guru bitara areeducators with outstanding qualities who encompass knowledge, skills, emotional balance and spiritual strength in shaping a generation of well-rounded individuals. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Building future-ready high-calibre teachers KUALA LUMPUR: The concept of guru bitara (high-calibre educators) has been identified as a key pillar in ensuring the success of the National Education Plan (RPM) 2026-2035 in addressing global challenges and digital transformation over the next decade. individuals we aim to produce require teachers who are bitara . A bitara teacher is unmatched in passion, knowledge, skills, emotional and psychological balance, as well as commitment to the responsibility and trust of educating the nation’s children.” Mohd Azam said this during an appearance on the Ruang Bicara programme titled Guru Bitara Nadi Negara (examplary teachers are pulse of nation), aired on Bernama TV on Tuesday night.

challenges our children will face in the future. They are growing up in a borderless world where external values are increasingly influencing their lives. We want educators who are aligned with the needs of the times.” On teachers’ welfare and workload, Mohd Azam assured that continuous efforts are being made to reduce non-professional administrative burdens so teachers can focus fully on classroom instruction. He also reminded school administrators not to become overly focused on “ranking” culture or excessive competition in activities that could affect teachers’ creativity and mental well-being. – Bernama

Education director-general Datuk Dr Mohd Azam Ahmad said the concept goes beyond titles, describing educators with outstanding qualities that encompass knowledge, skills, emotional balance and spiritual strength in shaping a generation of well-rounded individuals. He said the RPM, launched earlier this year by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, outlines a clear strategy to nurture individuals who excel not only academically but also in soft skills. “That is why the educated

He said the teaching profession faces increasingly complex challenges in the digital era, especially with the rise of technologies such as artificial intelligence and the influence of a borderless world that demands transformation in teaching methods. “Teachers must understand the

THURSDAY | MAY 14, 2026

5 New digital marking system to stem illicit tobacco trade

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: In a major crackdown on illicit tobacco trade, Malaysia will fully enforce a new digital cigarette marking system next year as authorities move to replace physical tax stamps with a track-and trace mechanism aimed at tightening control over the legal supply chain. The move comes amid mounting concerns over rampant cigarette smuggling and counterfeit tax stamps, which continue to cost the country billions of ringgit in lost revenue annually. Customs Import, Export and Border Control Branch division deputy director Muhammad Nazim Dzul Fakar said the system’s implementation began in April, with the current physical tax stamp mechanism to remain in use until Dec 31 during the transition period. “Full enforcement will begin next year. We are moving from the normal tax stamp attached to cigarette boxes to digital marking,” he said after a forum on “Illicit Cigarettes in Malaysia: Policy, Enforcement and Multi-Agency Solutions” yesterday. “Digital marking will be applied at the production site. Through the track-and-trace system, we will be able to monitor movement from factories to distributors, then to Conservation experts warned that virtually no species is spared, with traffickers targeting everything from Malayan tigers and primates to exotic tortoises smuggled in from overseas to feed an expanding illegal wildlife market. Traffic Southeast Asia director Kanitha Krishnasamy said Malaysia remains both a source and transit hub for trafficked wildlife, with syndicates operating across borders and adapting quickly to shifting consumer demand. “We have native species such as our tigers being poached, also birds, turtles and primates such as gibbons and siamangs.” She was speaking after the Wildlife Illegal Poaching and Trade session of a forum held here yesterday. She said traffickers were also bringing non-native endangered species into Malaysia, including critically endangered tortoises from Madagascar and Indian star tortoises from South Asia. Kanitha said enforcement agencies were making arrests and carrying out prosecutions but investigations often failed to reach the syndicate leaders directing the operations. “Unfortunately, it is not just one or two individuals who are part of the network. Arrests are taking place and prosecutions are taking place but very often, we do not actually find the masterminds. Investigations to nab the masterminds are what is needed.” She said airport smuggling through luggage remains widespread because traffickers prioritise speed in transporting live animals to buyers.

o Move comes amid concerns over cigarette smuggling and counterfeit tax stamps, which cost nation billions in lost revenue annually

If Customs officers do not inspect them carefully, the shipments may slip through.” Nazim said Customs relied on profiling, intelligence gathering, public tip-offs and red flags such as first-time importers, suspicious company profiles and forwarding agents with prior records. He cited a previous Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency case involving a smuggling boat fitted with five high-powered engines that enabled syndicates to move swiftly through the Straits of Malacca at night before disappearing into mangrove areas. “The boat itself is already valuable. One engine can cost between RM10,000 and RM20,000, and if they instal five engines, that is already a huge investment. But they are still willing to abandon the boat because the value of the goods being smuggled is far higher.” New MACC chief takes charge PETALING JAYA: Datuk Seri Abd Halim Aman officially reported for duty yesterday as the new Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) chief commissioner, marking the start of his two-year tenure. He replaced former chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki. His appointment letter was issued by Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar on April 25. The appointment was made with the consent of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in accordance with Subsection 5(1) of the Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission Act 2009 [Act 694]. Abd Halim’s contract runs from May 13, 2026 until May 12, 2028. In a brief statement, the MACC extended congratulations to its new chief, expressing confidence in his leadership to further strengthen integrity, governance and the national anti-corruption agenda. Abdul Halim has close to two decades of experience on the bench and a long career in the Judicial and Legal Service. According to the Malaysia Judiciary Yearbook 2023, he began his career in the Judicial and Legal Service in 1982 and served in various capacities for over 22 years. His early roles were as federal counsel at the Attorney-General’s Chambers, magistrate in Kluang and Muar and as senior assistant registrar at the Malacca High Court. He also served as a Sessions Court judge in several locations and later held senior legal positions. He was elevated as High Court judge in 2007 and subsequently served at the Penang High Court (2009) and Johor Bahru High Court (2010), before spending a lengthy tenure at the Shah Alam High Court from 2013 until his mandatory retirement in March 2023. Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

affairs Mohamad Selamat Tan said digital tax markings would strengthen enforcement by enabling authorities to trace cigarette stock movement throughout the legal supply chain, from manufacturing, importation to local distribution. Nazim said smuggling syndicates continued to exploit legal import channels through false declarations, including disguising cigarettes as tissue products, fabric and other goods with similar weight profiles. He said smugglers also attempted to evade container scans by lining containers with materials such as bricks while concealing cigarettes in the centre. “We have also uncovered export furniture with cigarettes hidden inside. When the furniture was pulled apart, cigarettes came out almost like a machine. “The more professional method is to make declarations appear normal.

jointly overseen by Customs and the Finance Ministry. On May 1, theSun had reported that illicit cigarettes accounted for 56.7% of total cigarette consumption in January resulting in an estimated RM4 billion in lost government revenue, according to Japan Tobacco International (JTI) Malaysia. The company also revealed that counterfeit tax stamps nearly doubled from 8.7% in 2023 to 16% in January, with syndicates increasingly investing in fake tax stamps and sophisticated cross-border supply chains. JTI Malaysia head of external

retailers and finally consumers.” Nazim added that the technology was sourced from Switzerland. He said consumers would also be able to verify cigarette products through a dedicated app expected to be introduced together with full enforcement next year. He added that the initiative was not intended to encourage smoking but to help the public distinguish legitimate products from illicit ones, especially amid growing concerns over fake tax stamps. “Consumers will also be able to use the app.” He said enforcement would be

Wildlife trafficking scourge becoming more prevalent KUALA LUMPUR: Wildlife trafficking syndicates are exploiting regional demand and porous cross-border networks while law enforcement efforts continue to net mainly low-level operatives instead of the masterminds orchestrating the trade.

Kanitha said Malaysia remains both a source and transit hub for trafficked wildlife, with syndicates operating across borders and adapting quickly to shifting consumer demand. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

for traditional Chinese medicine. Tomorrow, someone else will come up with something else.” Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia Department Enforcement division senior assistant director Hellen Menging Anak Bennett Buan said combating wildlife crime requires coordinated action involving the Wildlife and National Parks Department, police, Customs, Immigration, state authorities and NGOs. She cited data showing that Operasi Bersepadu Khazanah recorded RM398.6 million in wildlife-related seizures between 2019 and 2025. – By Faiz Ruzman

Malaysia country director Dr Mark Ryan Darmaraj said consumer demand remains the key force sustaining poaching and trafficking activities. He said traffickers were continuously finding new ways to monetise wildlife parts, and cited a case involving an elephant carcass discovered without tusks but with sections of its skin removed. “It turned out there was a trend where the skin was used to make trinkets. It came under the disguise of being used as an amulet to ward off evil spirits. “That is how perverse demand can be altered and shifted. Today, one part of the tiger can be used

“You may have a bag full of 200 tortoises. If half of them die, smugglers just think that is the cost of doing business. They can still make money from the remaining 100.” Earlier during the forum, Kanitha said demand for wildlife products was constantly evolving, with animals trafficked for pets, traditional medicine, jewellery, display items, cultural practices and superstition. She said unlike some neighbouring countries where illegal wildlife is openly sold in physical markets, much of Malaysia’s illicit trade had shifted online. Wildlife Conservation Society

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Taiwan eyeing Malaysian tourists o Promotional events to be held in Penang and KL, featuring travel packages and entertainment activities

Kuala Lumpur on May 19 with two tourism workshop sessions at The Westin Kuala Lumpur – one tailored for the Muslim travel market and another for Chinese travel industry players. The sessions are expected to attract more than 100 local tourism stakeholders and facilitate about 5,000 business matching engagements between Malaysian and Taiwanese representatives. The Taiwan Tourism Administration said Malaysia is one of its key tourism markets under Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy. It cited Malaysia’s 5.2% GDP growth in 2025, rising outbound travel demand, visa-free entry and direct flight connectivity as factors supporting travel between the two countries. Taipei is linked to Kuala Lumpur by about 40 direct flights weekly, while Penang also has direct connections to Taipei operated by airlines that include China Airlines and Malaysia Airlines. Taiwan Tourism Administration statistics showed 385,787 Malaysians visited Taiwan in 2025, a 10.6% decline from 431,481 in 2024. The campaign is part of Taiwan’s efforts to reverse the decline and strengthen Malaysia’s position as one of its major Southeast Asian visitor markets. Taiwan recorded 8.57 million international visitor arrivals in 2025, up about 9% from the previous year.

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

restaurants and hotels in Taiwan have been halal -certified by the Chinese Muslim Association, many with separate kitchens to meet dietary requirements. Chou said Taiwan was combining Muslim-friendly tourism offerings with influencer marketing and entertainment content to strengthen its appeal among Malaysian travellers. “Taiwan will also leverage romantic comedy films and family oriented variety shows to deepen its image as a Muslim-friendly travel destination,” he said. Apart from Muslim travellers, Taiwan is also targeting premium and repeat-travel segments among Malaysian Chinese tourists through curated and themed travel experiences. To facilitate the drive, a Taiwan tourism delegation comprising 29 organisations and 64 representatives from local governments, airlines, travel agencies, hotels and theme park operators will hold events in Penang and Kuala Lumpur over two weekends. The promotional campaign will begin in Penang from May 15 to May and durian shake. He said the initiative, themed “Malaysia: A Sustainable and Culturally Rich Destination”, is intended to strengthen the country’s position as a leading gastronomic destination through the diversity of food and unique flavours. “This campaign not only promotes local food as part of the tourism experience, but also reflects the

PETALING JAYA:

With travel

demand despite economic headwinds, Taiwan is aggressively courting Malaysian Muslim tourists through halal friendly travel offerings, influencer marketing and strategic tourism partnerships. Taiwan Tourism Administration Kuala Lumpur office director Mr Abe Chou said Taiwan has expanded its Muslim-friendly tourism infrastructure, including halal certified restaurants, Muslim-friendly hotels and prayer facilities at airports, railway stations and tourist attractions. “With Muslims making up nearly 70% of Malaysia’s population, the Tourism Administration is doubling down on its efforts to tap into this segment,” he said in a statement. In the 2025 Mastercard-Crescent Rating Global Muslim Travel Index, Taiwan ranked fourth among non Organisation of Islamic Cooperation destinations, behind Singapore, the United Kingdom and Hong Kong. According to the index, over 230 rebounding

Chou said Taiwan has expanded its Muslim-friendly tourism infrastructure, including halal-certified restaurants, Muslim-friendly hotels and prayer facilities at airports, railway stations and tourist attractions. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

Performances by Taiwanese acts Liu-Sheng-Ji and Flying Space are also scheduled, featuring a mix of music, street dance and acrobatics aimed at showcasing Taiwan’s cultural diversity. The fair is expected to draw more than 10,000 visitors and generate “on the-spot-bookings” in Taiwan travel packages. The campaign will continue in peanut sauce, while the durian shake represents a modern interpretation of the “King of Fruits”, crafted in a premium treat to appeal to both foreign and local tastes. On developments in the tourism sector, Mohd Amirul Rizal said Malaysia recorded 10.6 million international tourist arrivals in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 5.4% compared with the same period

with a Taiwan Travel Fair at Queensbay Mall under the “Taiwan – Waves of Wonder” branding. The event will feature an inflatable “OhBear” mascot, a Taitung Hot Air Balloon-themed photo installation, cultural performances and appearances by Malaysian influencers LizQin and Cayee, who will share their travel experiences in Taiwan. uniqueness of our cultural heritage. “What distinguishes Malaysia from other countries is the diversity of its races, cultures and lifestyles, which has ultimately created an extraordinary variety of culinary offerings,” he said when launching the campaign on Tuesday. Satay was previously recognised as a ”National Heritage Dish” in 2009 for its authentic presentation with special

Culinary campaign to showcase national heritage KUALA LUMPUR: The “Truly

last year.

“Tourism remains optimistic about attracting more tourists throughout the year, with a target of 47 million visitors in conjunction with VM2026. Although there are challenges arising from global issues, we are maintaining our high target by adapting our marketing strategies,” he added. – Bernama Malaysia

Malaysian, Truly Sedap” campaign aims to elevate Malaysia’s culinary heritage as part of the country’s identity in conjunction with the Visit Malaysia 2026 (VM2026) campaign. Tourism Malaysia director-general Mohd Amirul Rizal Abdul Rahim said the campaign, organised in collaboration with the Serai Group, highlights two iconic dishes – satay

Education retains its importance in the Malaysian landscape for parents, students and stakeholders. The changes are fast paced with new developments in new fields of study such as cybersecurity, data protection, augmented and virtual reality, machine learning in education, digital education and artificial Intelligence. Leading the way are universities, who are invited to showcase their latest programmes, curriculum and content in our Education Focus for 2026.

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THURSDAY | MAY 14, 2026

7

Gunshots fired as chaos erupts at Philippine Senate

Thailand to cut visa-free stay BANGKOK: Thailand will cut the visa-free stay period for tourists from 93 countries from 60 days to 30 days to help prevent crime. Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkaeow said on Tuesday that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will submit a plan to the Cabinet for approval to reduce the visa-free stay period for foreign tourists in Thailand to 30 days from 60 days. He did not say when. Thailand has set a visa-free period for tourists from 93 countries since July 2024. In addition, Thai authorities will check other visa types to ensure individuals entering the country comply with the purpose of that visa. The measures are designed to address concerns about the misuse of extended visas and the involvement of some tourists in illegal activities. From Jan 1 to May 10, Thailand received 12.4 million foreign tourists, a decrease of 3.43% compared with last year. Tourism is critical driver of the economy, with arrivals peaking at nearly 40 million in 2019. – Reuters cooperation in the nuclear field for nearly two decades, with this year marking the 20th anniversary of the bilateral Agreement on Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, signed on Dec 1, 2006. – Bernama Russia, Indonesia meet on nuclear energy plans JAKARTA: Russia and Indonesia are exploring areas of cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, including nuclear power projects, nuclear infrastructure development, personnel training and non-energy applications of nuclear technology. Russian state nuclear corporation Rosatom said in a statement that the matter was raised during a meeting on Tuesday between President Prabowo Subianto and its Director General Alexey Likhachev, who is on a working visit to Indonesia. Likhachev said it is important for Rosatom that the dialogue between Russia and Indonesia in the nuclear field is developing in an atmosphere of trust and mutual respect. “Indonesia has set ambitious goals for the development of nuclear energy and we are discussing not only technologies, but the creation of a long-term partnership,” he said in the statement. Likhachev said Rosatom is ready to offer Indonesia a comprehensive approach to developing its nuclear programme, including large-scale nuclear power solutions and projects involving small modular reactors and floating power units. According to Rosatom, both parties also paid attention to the integration of nuclear energy into Indonesia’s power system, taking into account the geographical specifics of the archipelagic state. Rosatom said Russia and Indonesia have maintained

put in place, according to the Kyunghyang Shinmun daily. An alleged accomplice, a 36-year old Chinese national arrested in Thailand last May, was extradited to South Korea in August and indicted the following month. His trial is ongoing. South Korean prosecutors and investigators were also sent to Thailand last July to meet Thai police and prosecutors. – AFP “If these principles are weakened, it will not just affect distant regions; it will affect Singapore directly.” He said working with like-minded partners, countries can help shape the global environment and reinforce the rules and norms that safeguard nations. “We will continue to support and uphold these frameworks, and to contribute to a more stable and orderly global system.” – Bernama police of systematic murders and cover-ups. Police reject the allegations and say the more than 6,000 killed in anti drugs operations were all armed and had resisted arrest. Rosa earlier appealed to the military to prevent his arrest. “I am not appealing for violent support. I am appealing for peaceful support,” Dela Rosa told reporters. He urged “my fellow men in uniform” and former classmates at the Philippine Military Academy, which produces most of the armed forces’ officer corps, to “express their sentiment” that President Ferdinand Marcos’s government “should not hand me over to foreigners”. Newly elected Senate President Alan Peter Cayetano told reporters on Monday that Dela Rosa was under the Senate’s protection. “We will allow an arrest under the condition that it is a Philippine court,” Cayetano said. Asked on Tuesday if he would submit to an arrest warrant by a local court, Dela Rosa said: “We will cross the bridge when we get there.” In a copy of the warrant issued in November but made public only late Monday, Dela Rosa is accused of the crime against humanity of murder along with Duterte and other co perpetrators. In a statement on Tuesday, a Marcos spokeswoman said the president would “not interfere in the decisions of the Senate”, while declining to discuss the details of the warrant against Dela Rosa. “Everything that happens in the Senate is within their power,” Claire Castro said. Dela Rosa’s defence team, meanwhile, has filed an injunction with the country’s Supreme Court, seeking judicial protection from what they called a “coordinated” enforcement strategy against him. – Reuters/AFP

enforcement agents were on the way following the ICC’s unsealing of an arrest warrant. The warrant, dated November and made public on Monday, seeks the arrest of the former police chief on charges of crimes against humanity, the same crimes 81-year-old Duterte is accused of as he awaits trial in The Hague following his arrest last year. “I am appealing to you, I hope you can help me. Do not allow another Filipino to be brought to The Hague,” dela Rosa said in a video posted on Facebook from his Senate office. Dela Rosa, 64, was Duterte’s top lieutenant overseeing a fierce crackdown during which thousands of alleged drug dealers were slain, with human rights groups accusing

o Personnel in camouflage fatigues seen

MANILA: Volleys of gunshots were heard at the Philippine Senate yesterday and people were told to run for cover, Reuters witnesses heard, as chaos mounted in anticipation of an attempt to arrest a top senator wanted by the International Criminal Court. It was unclear what was happening or who fired the shots. More than 10 military personnel in camouflage fatigues had earlier arrived at the Senate building, some carrying assault rifles, Reuters journalists saw. It was not immediately clear why

troops were there and military officials could not immediately be reached for comment. It was unclear if other security personnel were inside the building. It came as Ronald dela Rosa, the chief enforcer in former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte’s bloody “war on drugs”, said on Facebook his arrest was imminent and urged people to mobilise to prevent his handover to the ICC. Dela Rosa, who has taken refuge in his legislative office since Monday, called on the public to turn out and block his arrest, saying that law

Rosa taking refuge in a room at the Senate yesterday. – REUTERSPIC

Hacking ringleader extradited to Seoul SEOUL: An alleged cybercrime ringleader, whose victims reportedly included BTS megastar Jungkook, was extradited from Thailand to South Korea yesterday over a hacking scheme that stole more than US$25 million (RM98 million), Seoul’s Justice Ministry said. mobile carriers and other firms between August 2023 and April 2025, according to the ministry’s statement. The suspect was arrested in Bangkok in an Interpol-led operation and flown to South Korea’s Incheon airport yesterday in cooperation with Seoul’s National Police Agency, it said. Using illegally obtained personal data, the group allegedly accessed victims’ financial and cryptocurrency accounts and withdrew large sums without authorisation. Victims reportedly included celebrities, conglomerate chairmen and startup executives, with South Korean reports saying K-pop star Jungkook was among those targeted. Jungkook reportedly had his securities account identity stolen and shares in HYBE, BTS’s agency, worth US$5.6 million taken, but avoided financial losses after immediate payment suspension measures were Singapore underscores importance of international law SINGAPORE: Prime Minister Lawrence Wong reiterated the importance of upholding Wong also reaffirmed that Singapore has always supported international institutions and The 40-year-old suspect is accused of leading a hacking organisation based overseas, including in Thailand, that infiltrated websites of budget

principles, the international system begins to weaken, with smaller and more vulnerable nations often bearing the consequences first. “That is why Singapore speaks up, and makes our voice count. “We do so in our bilateral engagements and international forums, whether it is Asean meetings, G20 or the United Nations,” he said in his opening address at the SGLaw200 Youth Forum yesterday.

mechanisms for peaceful dispute resolution, and expressed its positions clearly and consistently when fundamental principles were tested. “International law, including the law of the sea, ensures that vital waterways remain open to all and are not subject to arbitrary control.

international law that provides a measure of stability and predictability amid an uncertain world. He said more countries are now acting unilaterally without accountability, increasingly disregarding international rules with little or no consequences. Wong said as power overrides