05/05/2026

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TUESDAY MAY 5, 2026

SCAN ME

TUESDAY | MAY 5, 2026

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WEEKLY FOCUS MONDAY Technology and social media

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TUESDAY Family and parenting

Academics say universities must nurture ethical leaders with strong sense of Malaysian identity and respect. ‘Save our schools from grip of rigid rules’ Report on — page 5

WEDNESDAY Fashion and beauty

THURSDAY Home and living

FRIDAY Travel and leisure

SATURDAY Food and beverage

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Planned parenthood parenthood Due to lifestyle changes, more Malaysians delay becoming parents – P22

SCAN ME No. 9142 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

– 123RFPIC

p 23 Paediatric cardiology sees advancements

p 24 Women choose natural birth control over pills

p 25 Biopic Michael

romanticises pop star’s life

Critics argue fixing leaky pipes is five times more effective than building a costly, energy-hungry 300MLD seawater plant. Report on — page 3 Desalination delusion?

Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi chairs a high-level committee on B15 biodiesel production, which involves cooperation with 10 ministries, departments and agencies. – BERNAMAPIC

19 plants to begin B15 biodiesel production next month Move aims at reducing diesel prices and linking commodities to rural economy: DPM

Experts sound alarm over proposed RM3.06b health budget cut Specialists warn of longer hospital queues, medicine shortages as funding faces massive trim. Report on — page 4

Report on — page 2

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Palm-based biodiesel production to start in June

Budget changes will not harm vital public services: Anwar PUTRAJAYA: Seri Anwar Ibrahim has said ongoing adjustments to the country’s operating expenditure will not compromise essential public services, particularly healthcare and education, even as the government tightens fiscal discipline across ministries. He said core priorities, including the recruitment of medical personnel and the expansion of basic health infrastructure, will continue normally. “Only the scope of more luxurious hospital facilities will be scaled back.” He stressed that the government remains committed to strengthening public healthcare delivery, particularly in ensuring adequate manpower and expanding access to facilities in areas of growing demand. On education, he said funding adjustments will not affect efforts to accommodate student intake, especially at the primary and secondary levels. Anwar noted that although the Education Ministry’s overall expenditure has been reduced, essential infrastructure such as classrooms will continue to be built as planned. He criticised what he described as premature public reactions to the restructuring exercise, saying some commentary has been based on incomplete or inaccurate information. He said the cost-cutting measures are aimed at reducing unnecessary and excessive spending, rather than impacting frontline services. He pointed to overseas courses, high-cost events and non-essential development projects as among the areas being reviewed. Anwar added that courses that can be conducted locally will be held within the country, while official programmes are encouraged to take place at ministry premises instead of luxury hotels. “Construction scopes that exceed normal requirements will be scaled back.” Recently, the Finance Ministry issued guidelines to ministries and agencies to restructure operating expenditure as part of broader fiscal prudence efforts. Under the revised allocations, the Health Ministry is set to see a RM3.06 billion budget reduction, equivalent to 6.6% of its RM46.5 billion budget for this year. Proposed cuts of RM2.39 billion to the Higher Education Ministry have also been outlined. The reductions have sparked public concern and debate, with questions raised over why key sectors such as healthcare and higher education are facing significant adjustments, given their central role in public service delivery and national development. Anwar urged civil servants to play a more active role in explaining government policies, particularly subsidy rationalisation, to address misinformation. He said misunderstandings often stem from incomplete interpretations of data circulating on social media. He stressed that fiscal and subsidy reforms should not be seen as purely technical matters confined to economists and financial officers, adding that communication gaps often distort public understanding. On energy security, he said Malaysia’s fuel and supply situation remains stable despite global volatility, with external pressures driven by geopolitical tensions and rising shipping and insurance costs rather than domestic shortages. Anwar defended the government’s targeted subsidy approach, saying assistance is being directed to those most affected, including fishermen, farmers and logistics operators, rather than a blanket subsidy system. He added that Malaysia’s energy security is supported by diplomatic ties with producing countries, including Iran, Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, ensuring continuity of supply routes. Despite global uncertainty, Anwar said Malaysia remains resilient and continues to attract major investments in energy and high-technology sectors such as AI and data centres. Prime Minister Datuk Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Move is part of govt energy agenda, aims to connect national commodity strength with future of rural economy, says DPM

the current economic conditions and geopolitical tensions in West Asia. He said the ministry has received RM12.49 billion under this year’s budget, but every ringgit spent must produce clear outcomes for the people. “Whatever budget is given, we must use it at the optimum level. That is why I want every ringgit spent to be translated into clear results.” Separately, Zahid touched on political sentiment towards rural development agencies, stressing that the ministry could no longer be seen as just a “kampung ministry”. He said agencies such as Majlis Amanah Rakyat, the Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority, Central Terengganu Development Authority, Felcra, Felda, Kedah Regional Development Authority and other regional development bodies have long contributed to rural development. He said many of these agencies have historical roots in Umno’s long struggle and their role should not be dismissed because of political sentiment. “Do not plant hatred just because we hate. Do not simply follow what people say, what people write or what goes viral. Virality is not reality. Look at reality.”

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

(Felcra), Central Terengganu Development Authority, South Kelantan Development Authority and Federal Land Development Authority (Felda) must view the potential seriously, he noted. Zahid also said rural communities are exposed to global economic pressures, including rising input costs faced by smallholders and rural producers. He said the majority of the 8.1 million people in rural areas would feel the impact of an uncertain global economy. Citing the rubber sector, he said the cost of rubber seedlings has increased from RM2.74 to RM2.90, while fertiliser costs have risen by between 40% and 50%. He noted that subsidies still have a place, but rural policy cannot stop at aid alone. “We must move from merely helping to building systems, from subsidies to ecosystems, from programmes to markets. “This group does not only need assistance. They also need a fair market, a shorter chain, more transparent prices and buyers who can give confidence.” However, Zahid said ministries should not assume higher allocations next year, given

PUTRAJAYA: Palm-based B15 biodiesel production will begin through 19 plants from June 1 as part of efforts to link Malaysia’s commodity strength with the rural economy and help lower diesel prices, announced Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi. Zahid, who is also Rural and Regional Development minister, said he has personally offered to chair a high-level committee on biodiesel production, which involves cooperation with 10 ministries, departments and agencies. “The decision is meant to help lower diesel prices in the country,” he said at the Rural and Regional Development Ministry monthly assembly yesterday. He said palm-based biodiesel should not be viewed merely as part of the government’s energy agenda, but also as a way to connect the country’s commodity strength with the future of the rural economy. Agencies such as the Federal Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Authority PUTRAJAYA: A delayed radar installation on Sabah’s east coast is raising alarm over potential surveillance gaps along Malaysia’s maritime border. The Pulau Malawali Remote Sensor Site (RSS) project must be expedited, said Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail, stressing that security-critical developments cannot be treated as routine projects when delays could weaken national defence. “The bottom line is that the radar in Pulau Malawali must be expedited. If we provide this capability, we could improve our ability to monitor our security areas. This is a priority. “If it could be completed according to schedule, there would be no more blind spots in the area. This is the number one need,” he said at the Home Ministry monthly assembly yesterday. Saifuddin said he has visited several border locations over the past two weeks, including Bukit Kayu Hitam, Padang Besar, Pulau Gaya, Mantanani, Pulau Balambangan and Pulau Malawali to assess operational requirements on the ground. He said Sabah’s east coast comprises 14 inhabited islands and 48 uninhabited ones, underscoring the urgency of strengthening surveillance capabilities in the area. He added that the effectiveness of enforcement agencies along the border depends heavily on assets and radar systems, particularly in securing timely intelligence on potential threats. Saifuddin also revealed that six General Operations Force (GOF) control posts in the same area have been approved, but emphasised that delays in their completion could undermine operations. “The GOF needs better and more proper posts, complete with strategic locations and teams ready to be deployed. But if the posts are not ready, that is not good.” He reiterated that security-related projects must be handled with greater

The event was officiated by Zahid at the ministry’s headquarters yesterday and attended by senior ministry officials, including newly appointed secretary-general Datuk Suriani Datuk Ahmad, who was previously Health Ministry secretary-general. Security project delays raise concerns on maritime border safety

Saifuddin (second, left) said six GOF control posts in the same area have been approved, but noted that delays in their completion could undermine operations. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN urgency as delays could directly compromise border control. He said the ministry has worked on the improvements for years and is now entering the implementation phase.

“If it is a project with major security needs, it cannot be implemented according to the usual key performance indicators. “Delays in projects with security elements could cause us to compromise on border security control.” The Pulau Malawali RSS project was previously reported to involve an allocation of RM88 million under the first rolling plan of the 13th Malaysia Plan. Separately, Saifuddin said June would mark a key transition in the rollout of upgraded identity documents, including the MyKad and passport, under reforms by the National Registration Department. “We are waiting for June as an important transition point. “That is when we will show the important documents, whether identity cards or passports, which will use the latest security features,” he noted.

“At every stage, we will issue documents that are new in nature, with better security features. We have worked for a long time towards this and now the time has come.” The assembly also saw the launch of Sistem Pengurusan Warganegara Malaysia, a digital platform aimed at enhancing the security, transparency and efficiency of citizenship-related services, particularly for Malaysians abroad. A montage shown during the event noted that the department last received approval for new posts in 2013, with fresh approval now secured after more than a decade as part of efforts to strengthen its registration officer scheme. Also present were Home Ministry secretary-general Datuk Dr Awang Alik Jeman and department director-general Datuk Badrul Hisham Alias. – By Faiz Ruzman

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Desalination plan questioned as costly and premature

Ministry studying tube wells to address future water shortages LIPIS: The Energy Transition and Water Transformation Ministry is conducting a study on the development of tube wells as a preparatory measure to address a potential water crisis in the future. Its deputy minister Datuk Seri Abdul Rahman Mohamad said the study, carried out by the National Water Research Institute, aims to identify new water sources as a support plan in the event of supply disruptions. “We are facing uncertain weather conditions, such as drought and low rainfall. Based on forecasts, the hot weather is expected to continue until August, which could affect water resources. “Nevertheless, through the efforts of all relevant agencies, water supply nationwide remains under control. However, consumers must play an important role in reducing wastage.” He was speaking to reporters after officiating at the Selamat Air Raya programme at Dewan Jubli Perak Sultan Ahmad Shah here yesterday. On March 21, it was reported that the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health had said the world is entering an era of “global water bankruptcy”. Abdul Rahman said water consumption in Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan is high, at around 223 litres per capita per day compared with the 165 litres per capita per day recommended by the World Health Organisation. “This high level of water usage must be reduced. If the public does not play its part, we risk facing a water crisis. All parties must take responsibility to ensure this can be avoided.” He added that the National Water Services Commission is also implementing the Communication, Education and Public Awareness Programme, targeting to reach at least one million users nationwide this year. “This initiative aims to raise public awareness on efficient water usage and the importance of avoiding wastage to ensure the sustainability of the nation’s water supply.” At the programme, the commission also distributed zakat wakalah totalling RM104,000 to 200 students from primary, secondary schools and higher education institutions. – Bernama He also said Malaysia’s regulated and relatively low water tariffs would likely buffer the immediate impact on property values. Core drivers such as location, land scarcity and demand dynamics are expected to stay dominant. From a development perspective, he said desalination could act as a growth enabler, but only if the economic returns justify the cost. “It becomes a burden if the cost of supplying desalinated water outweighs the value of the development it supports. “The key question is whether the increase in land value and economic activity is sufficient to justify the higher cost of water production.” – By Harith Kamal

higher fossil fuel dependency.” He added that desalination plants require a stable and continuous power supply while Malaysia’s renewable energy mix, still heavily reliant on solar, remains intermittent. As a result of this, large-scale desalination would likely depend on the national grid, in which natural gas continues to play a key role in balancing supply. “Unless Malaysia achieves major breakthroughs in long-duration energy storage or secures a dedicated firm renewable energy source, a large-scale desalination plant cannot currently run purely green. It will inevitably act as a heavy anchor on the fossil-fuel driven portion of the grid.” The Selangor government has said the project remains at the feasibility stage, with any decision subject to technical, strategic and cost considerations. Experts say the key question is not whether desalination is possible but whether it is necessary.

highly energy-intensive, requiring a continuous power supply of between 40 and 50 megawatts. “By comparison, a conventional river water treatment plant of similar capacity would require only between one and three megawatts. “This means a single desalination plant would require the equivalent electricity needed to power tens of thousands of homes,” he said, adding that the high energy demand would significantly raise operating costs. Muhammad Ammirrul said costs would be further compounded by the need for extensive supporting infrastructure, including coastal intake systems, inland transmission pipelines and specialised facilities to manage brine discharge. Beyond cost and engineering complexity, he said the proposal raises broader concerns over energy use and long-term sustainability. “Under current technological and grid constraints, building a plant of this scale risks locking the state into

o Large-scale plant feasible but has significant engineering, operational challenges: Academic Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

should instead prioritise improving raw water quality and supply through better river management. “There is nothing to consider as the state government still has other cost-effective options to resolve its demand for water sustainably. “Pollution reversal, reduction of NRW and demand-side management are much cheaper options with multiplier impact on the economy, people and environment.” From a technical standpoint, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment senior lecturer Dr Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri said a large-scale desalination plant is feasible but comes with significant engineering and operational challenges. He said the process is

PETALING JAYA: Selangor’s move to explore seawater desalination is coming under scrutiny, with experts questioning the need for a costly and energy-intensive solution despite ample supply reserves and ongoing capacity expansion. The state government recently said it is studying the feasibility of a desalination plant capable of producing about 300 million litres per day (MLD) to strengthen long-term water security. The proposal comes as Selangor maintains a reserve margin above the national guideline and continues to boost conventional treatment capacity through several major projects in the pipeline, prompting concerns that the move may be premature. Association of Water and Energy Research Malaysia president S. Piarapakaran described the plan as difficult to justify. “It is puzzling why the state government resorts to expensive and unnecessary routes,” he said, adding that there is “no economic, engineering or scientific explanation for this announcement”. Piarapakaran said even conservative estimates suggest the energy cost alone could exceed RM1 per cubic metre, excluding capital and operating expenditure. He said the overall cost would ultimately be passed on through higher tariffs for domestic and industrial users. He also pointed to persistent inefficiencies in the existing system, particularly non-revenue water (NRW), which is treated water that is lost before reaching consumers. Citing 2024 data, he said NRW stood at about 1,431 MLD, nearly five times the proposed desalination capacity, arguing that reducing system losses would yield faster and more cost-effective gains. Piarapakaran said policy focus seawater desalination plant in Selangor could open up new development corridors and boost investor confidence, but its high cost may ultimately cap the scale of its economic upside. Analysts say the project could reshape growth patterns by easing long-standing constraints tied to water supply, particularly in areas earmarked for large-scale township and industrial expansion. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia property economics and finance expert Assoc Prof Dr Muhammad Najib Razali said greater certainty over water availability is a key enabler of development. “In Selangor, where large-scale

‘Proposed plant may boost growth if returns outweigh expenses’ PETALING JAYA: A proposed

market is likely to be indirect rather than immediate. “Higher production costs may feed into tariffs, slightly raising living and operating expenses and putting mild pressure on affordability, particularly for middle-income housing. “At the same time, improved supply reliability could offset some of these pressures by reducing disruption risks, which are highly valued by developers and buyers.” He said desalination does not directly determine property prices but influences them through broader fundamentals. “In valuation terms, it operates through infrastructure reliability, risk and cost, not as a primary pricing factor.”

long-gestation projects. “A desalination project signals forward planning for resource constraints, which could reduce perceived development risk and strengthen investor confidence in long-term demand.” However, he cautioned that this positive signal is highly sensitive to cost and execution. “If investors expect rising tariffs or fiscal strain, the confidence effect could weaken significantly.” Desalinated water remains substantially more expensive than conventional sources, raising questions about how costs will be absorbed across the economy. Muhammad Najib added that the impact on the property

township and industrial projects depend on reliable utilities, areas previously viewed as constrained could become more viable. “When water supply risk is reduced, land that was once considered marginal or risky could become developable, especially in coastal and western corridors.” Muhammad Najib said this could accelerate land conversion, support higher-density projects and attract capital-intensive investments. “Over time, better infrastructure reliability may translate into stronger land values and a broader pipeline of real estate investment.” He said major infrastructure commitments often help shape market sentiment, particularly for

TUESDAY | MAY 5, 2026

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Call for clear, comprehensive strategy in fiscal restructuring PETALING JAYA: Pressure is mounting on Putrajaya to be more transparent over its budget restructuring plans, with the government’s Backbenchers Club (BBC) calling for a clear and comprehensive mitigation strategy amid rising concern over potential cuts to the healthcare sector. BBC chairman Datuk Seri Dr Zaliha Mustafa said public anxiety has intensified following projections of up to RM3 billion in possible reductions, adding that fiscal tightening must not come at the expense of healthcare service quality. While acknowledging the need for fiscal consolidation in a challenging economic environment, she emphasised that transparency and clarity are essential to sustaining public confidence. “A clear, conclusive and comprehensive mitigation plan must be presented to ensure that any adjustments do not affect the quality of public healthcare services.” She said the long-term sustainability of the healthcare system depends on accelerating reforms outlined in the Health White Paper, including a decisive shift away from a treatment centric model towards a more holistic, preventive and wellness-based approach. “In line with this, the introduction of a basic Medical and Health Insurance and Takaful Plan should be expedited as an alternative financing mechanism to reduce reliance on federal funding, while ensuring a more inclusive, sustainable and affordable healthcare system. “Additionally, in optimising the use of existing financial resources, the government should temporarily defer plans to build new hospitals and instead focus on upgrading existing facilities, including ensuring adequate availability of medical equipment and supplies.” She further emphasised that upgrading dilapidated health clinics must remain a national priority, with primary care facilities enhanced to at least Type 4 health clinic capacity, which handles about 150 to 300 patients daily to improve service delivery and ease congestion at public hospitals. Zaliha also underscored the importance of continuing the Madani Medical Scheme, describing it as an effective buffer in reducing reliance on public hospitals for minor treatments. “In pursuing fiscal consolidation efforts, the welfare and sustainability of healthcare frontliners must remain a top priority. Budget restructuring must be implemented carefully to avoid long-term impacts on the capacity of the public healthcare system.” She added that as a strategic partner to the government, BBC would continue to play a constructive check-and-balance role to ensure fiscal policies remain anchored in public welfare, compassion and the sustainability of essential services. Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

‘RM3.06 billion cutback could impede health sector’ Azrul said reducing the health budget at this stage would disproportionately affect vulnerable groups, including low-income households, older persons and rural communities, many of whom depend heavily on public healthcare services. – BERNAMAPIC

PETALING JAYA: A proposed RM3.06 billion cut to Malaysia’s health budget has triggered alarm among public health experts and policy advocates, who say the move could undermine critical services, strain hospitals and deepen health inequalities nationwide. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia public health specialist Prof Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh said while cost-saving measures are often introduced to address past inefficiencies, a substantial cut to healthcare funding could have unintended consequences on essential services. She added that reductions in allocation may affect hospital and primary care operations, leading to longer waiting times, reduced drug availability and staffing shortages in public healthcare facilities. “Such cuts may impede patient care in hospitals and primary care settings, including increased waiting times, minimal drug inventory, longer queues and insufficient staff to handle patient care.” She also said reductions in public health programmes could limit the scope and reach o Move may affect hospitals, patient care and workforce, says expert Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

care and healthcare system capacity. “A RM3.06 billion cut to the Health Ministry’s budget is not an accounting adjustment. It is a decision that will be felt in hospital wards, operating theatres, emergency departments, clinics, pharmacies, laboratories and by patients waiting for treatment.” He said the impact could include longer waiting lists, medicine shortages, delayed procedures and increased pressure on already stretched healthcare workers. He added that the public healthcare system is already facing structural pressures, including rising patient demand, an ageing population, increasing NCD and workforce shortages. Azrul said reducing the health budget at this stage would disproportionately affect vulnerable groups, including low-income households, older persons and rural communities, many of whom depend heavily on public healthcare services. “When health budgets are cut, the effects are not theoretical – they are felt by patients waiting for cancer treatment, children needing urgent care and hospitals struggling with supplies.” He added that the long-term consequences of reduced health spending could outweigh short-term fiscal savings, potentially increasing overall healthcare costs due to delayed treatment and preventable complications. “Cutting health spending does not make disease disappear. It shifts the burden onto patients, families and future budgets.”

of preventive services, particularly in managing non-communicable diseases (NCD), potentially affecting national health performance indicators. Sharifa said scaling back screening and preventive activities may delay early detection and treatment, ultimately increasing long term healthcare costs due to complications, higher disease burden and disability rates. She added that potential workforce reductions could worsen dissatisfaction among healthcare workers, with some patients turning to self-medication or less appropriate alternatives due to reduced access. While acknowledging that Malaysia’s fiscal space is limited and subject to competing priorities, she emphasised that any subsidy rationalisation or spending adjustments should be implemented gradually and be income-targeted. “Extreme budget cuts without a proper social safety net may lead to greater health disparities and lower overall quality of life. “The most affected will be the low-income groups, the less educated and marginalised communities,” she said, adding that such changes should be closely monitored for their impact on the health outcomes of the population, including disability-adjusted life years. Research institute Galen Centre for Health and Social Policy CEO Azrul Mohd Khalib described the proposed reduction as more than an accounting adjustment, adding that it would have direct consequences on patient

Sabah tourism sector boosted by development of new hotels KOTA KINABALU: Sabah continues to improve its tourism sector with the development of several new hotels, including in Kota Kinabalu, Papar and Semporna, which are expected to add an additional 2,740 rooms to existing inventory. Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor said the development proved investors’ confidence in the potential of the state’s tourism sector and boosts the industry’s capabilities and resilience. The new hotels are also expected to create hundreds of jobs for locals, not only in the hospitality sector, but also in supply chain, services and related businesses. “Local suppliers, restaurants and tourist attractions will enjoy huge benefits. Besides economic benefits, the development of the new hotels will raise Sabah’s profile as a major destination.

major destination and is able to attract tourists from all over the world. He added that Sabah is also seeking partnerships with global airlines to increase connectivity, develop premium tourism products, raise its service standards and organise high-value events. “Through this effort, we will place Sabah as a major destination and business hub.” – Bernama

“It will attract conferences, corporate events and tourists who wish to enjoy the best offers and strengthen our economy through sustainable tourism,” he said in a statement after officiating at a new hotel in the state capital yesterday. Hajiji said the Sabah Tourism, Culture and Environment Ministry proactively rearranged strategies to ensure that the state remains a

TUESDAY | MAY 5, 2026

5 ‘Prioritise character, ethics in varsities’

o Goal is to produce principled, civic-minded and nationally rooted graduates: Academic

key purpose of higher education – character development. Williams disagreed with attempts to frame morality and ethics as national concepts. “Morality and ethics are not national concepts. “They are universal concepts beyond national borders.” He said while identity may be shaped by cultural and national influences, individuals must retain the freedom to define themselves independently and find like-minded individuals regardless of national or cultural groupings. He also questioned whether morality and identity could realistically be measured, although unethical behaviour within universities could still be monitored through transparency and disclosure mechanisms. “In terms of ethics, basic ethical behaviour could be measured by requiring transparency and disclosure on unethical behaviour such as cheating, plagiarism, qualifications fraud, paper retraction or other misdemeanours and malpractice.”

identity in universities. “Questions of moral, ethical and identity issues in higher education must not be dictated by the government.” Williams, who has more than 30 years of experience in higher education and has served as deputy vice-chancellor at Unirazak and provost at the Malaysia University of Science and Technology, said universities should focus on character development rather than merely producing “industry-ready” graduates. He said the root of the words “ethics” and “ethos” is the Greek word “ethicos”, meaning “character”. “Of course, in universities we aim to promote individuals with good character and for the institution to have a good ethos or character too,” he said, adding that character development could be nurtured through open and reflective learning, intellectual growth through critical thinking and self-actualisation through social engagement. He also said universities that focus solely on employability and commercialisation risk neglecting a

“This could include reflective assignments, ethics-focused projects, behavioural indicators such as academic integrity records and feedback from employers on graduate conduct.” Aw said student surveys, community engagement activities and tracer studies could also help determine whether values-based education is effective beyond the classroom. On April 28, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the national education system must be based on a balance between mastery of knowledge, technological advancement and the strengthening of human values. He said educational institutions play an important role in producing a generation that is “not only knowledgeable, but also possesses strong morals, ethics and identity”. Anwar also said he had asked the Higher Education Ministry to monitor and safeguard the quality of universities. However, economist Prof Geoffrey Williams cautioned against governments dictating morality and

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

produce graduates who are morally grounded, socially responsible and nationally rooted. Aw, who is also an assistant professor and National Education Integration Council member, said the Education Ministry and Higher Education Ministry should continue providing broad strategic frameworks on ethical outcomes and value development without rigid prescriptions, while allowing universities autonomy in implementation. “This balance ensures national coherence while respecting institutional strengths and diversity. The ministries’ role should focus on quality assurance and outcomes monitoring, not micromanagement.” He also said moral, ethical and national identity outcomes could be assessed through curricular and co-curricular mechanisms aligned with MQF 2.0.

PETALING JAYA: Universities risk becoming instruments of ideological conformity if they fail to prioritise character and ethical responsibility, academics say. Acting chief executive and registrar of a Klang Valley private university Aw Yoke Cheng said values-based education is embedded within the Malaysian Qualifications Framework (MQF) 2.0, which emphasises holistic learner development beyond academic achievement. “Universities should cultivate integrity, ethical responsibility, respect for diversity and a strong sense of Malaysian identity grounded in constitutional values, including respect for the rule of law and ethical decision-making,” he told theSun . He added that the aim is to

Stop actions tied to 3R: S’gor MB SHAH ALAM: Selangor Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Amirudin Shari has called on all parties to immediately stop any actions that cross the line, particularly those touching on the 3R sensitivities: race, religion and the royal institution. His remarks come amid mounting public anger over a social media post and caricature deemed insulting to the Sultan of Selangor Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, which has triggered widespread condemnation and a wave of police reports nationwide. “High institutions such as the monarchy must be defended as they symbolise unity and stand above political differences,” he said after the Selangor state-level Workers’ Day celebration yesterday. “Even when there are differences, in politics or otherwise, insults and ridicule must be avoided. That is fundamental.” Selangor police chief Datuk Shazeli Kahar said 280 police reports have been lodged nationwide over the April 25 posting, which authorities described as an extreme act of provocation. He added that investigations are being carried out under Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, Section 4(1) of the Sedition Act 1948 and Section 14 of the Minor Offences Act 1955. “The focus of the investigation, conducted jointly with the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), is to identify and arrest those responsible for tarnishing the sovereignty of the royal institution.” He also urged the public to refrain from speculation and allow authorities to complete their investigations. Police confirmed the arrest of a local man in his 30s in Bukit Mertajam, Penang, on Sunday in connection with the offensive image. In a separate development, Amirudin said Selangor would conduct a safety audit of high risk drains following recent drowning incidents involving two children, which have raised public concern. He added that the review would cover both structural conditions and environmental factors linked to the incidents. “Safety cannot rest solely on local authorities. It requires cooperation from parents and the community as well.” – Bernama

OFFICIAL OPERATION ... Kuala Lumpur City Hall personnel seize illegally sold goods during an assignment at Jalan Pasar Borong in Kuala Lumpur. – PIC COURTESY OF KUALA LUMPURCITY HALL

Court dismisses appeal challenging decision of Ruler PUTRAJAYA: The Appellate Court yesterday dismissed a lawyer’s appeal challenging the then-Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah’s refusal of the then-prime minister’s request to declare a state of emergency five years ago. A three-man bench led by Federal Court Judge Datuk Collin Lawrence Sequerah, sitting with Court of Appeal Judges Datuk Supang Lian and Datuk Dr Alwi Abdul Wahab upheld the High Court’s ruling that the King’s decision cannot be reviewed by the court. conclusive and shall not be challenged or called in question in any court on any ground”. He added that it is for the executive to advise the King on whether the circumstances existed to justify the declaration of an emergency. He also said the court could not exercise its judicial power over matters of national security, adding that policy-related issues such as national security, foreign relations, public order and morality are beyond the institutional competence of the judiciary.

to declare a state of emergency even if advised to do so by the prime minister or the Cabinet. The then-High Court judge Datuk Seri Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh (now Chief Justice) ruled that Article 150(8) does not violate the basic structure of the Federal Constitution and cannot be struck down under Article 40(1), which states that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall act on the advice of the Cabinet. Syed Iskandar filed the suit in November 2020, naming the government and 10 others as the defendants. At the proceedings yesterday, Syed Iskandar was represented by lawyers T. Gunaseelan and R. Kengadharan, while Senior Federal Counsel Liew Horng Bin represented the government. Lawyer Datuk Bastian Pius Vendargon appeared for the Malaysian Bar as amicus curiae (friend of the court). – Bernama

On Feb 15, 2024, the High Court in Kuala Lumpur dismissed Syed Iskandar Syed Jaafar Al Mahdzar’s originating summons, which, among others, sought the court’s determination on whether, under Articles 40 and 150 of the Federal Constitution, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has the authority to refuse

Sequerah said Article 150 (8) of the Federal Constitution states that such matters are non justiciable and the court is barred from inquiring into them. He said the provision requires the King to be satisfied that a grave emergency exists, and that such satisfaction “shall be final and

TUESDAY | MAY 5, 2026

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

ON TELEGRAM m RAM

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Malay language gains ground in China

Age checks protect kids online

KUALA LUMPUR: Restricting access to social media for those under 16 years has been described as a critical “digital shield” against cybercrime threats targeting children, following alarming findings from Op Cyber Guardian by the police. The large-scale operation uncovered nearly 500,000 child sexual abuse material (CSAM) files and led to the arrest of 69 individuals, including civil servants, raising urgent concerns over online child safety. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia cybersecurity expert Prof Dr Siti Norul Huda Sheikh Abdullah said age verification systems must be prioritised as the first line of defence against predators. “Age verification as the first barrier is considered effective as it can prevent predators from directly engaging with children in open social media spaces.” She explained that technologies such as Electronic Know-Your-Customer (e-KYC) and digital identity can reduce fake accounts often used to conceal perpetrators’ identities. Centralised systems like MyDigital ID, she added, would allow authorities and platforms to detect suspicious activities such as cyber grooming more quickly. Norul Huda, who chairs Cyber Security Academia Malaysia, said early prevention through age checks is more effective than reacting after exploitation occurs. She stressed that children’s digital safety must be a shared responsibility among service providers, users, and authorities. She noted that enforcement of such systems could strengthen the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017 by providing stronger digital trails for investigations and prosecutions. Verified identities would help police trace accounts and conduct cyber intelligence operations more strategically. The initiative, she said, aligns with international safety standards such as NIST IR 8525 and ISO/IEC 27566-1:2025, which emphasise privacy and data security. Additional safeguards like toxic communication detection and behavioural profiling could further identify grooming activities. On March 31, Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil confirmed the government will restrict new social media accounts for children under 16, with implementation expected mid-year. – Bernama

KUALA LUMPUR: A desire to savour the rich taste of fresh durian, the king of fruits and to witness Malaysia’s beautiful beaches firsthand inspired Yang Zhi Jun from Chengdu, China, to learn and master the Malay language. The 21-year-old, who chose to pursue Malay studies at Chengdu University of Foreign Languages, had dreamed of visiting Malaysia for the past three years. That dream became a reality in late April o From durian dreams to job prospects, Chinese youths embrace Malaysia firsthand

Participants and organisers pose for a group photo at the close of the 2026 China-Malaysia Youth Language and Cultural Interaction Camp, aimed at strengthening bilateral ties through language, culture and youth leadership. – BERNAMAPIC

when the third-year student arrived in Malaysia as one of 59 participants in the 2026 China-Malaysia Youth Language and Cultural Interaction Camp, organised by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) in collaboration with 13 higher education institutions in China. Held from April 27 to 30, the camp aimed to strengthen bilateral ties between Malaysia and China in education, particularly through the

“This creates job opportunities for students and offers a practical pathway for building careers in Malaysia while broadening their global outlook,” she said. Statistics from Malaysia’s Home Ministry show that as of Aug 15 last year there were 30,679 Chinese nationals registered as professional expatriates in Malaysia. Under the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) programme, 26,162 mainland Chinese nationals were residing in Malaysia as of December 2024, holding long-term visas for retirement, education and investment purposes. Meanwhile, DBP chairman and National Laureate Datuk Dr Anwar Ridhwan said language is not merely a tool of communication but also a vehicle of thought, a carrier of values, and a reflection of a nation’s civilisation. “In international relations, language serves as a bridge connecting differences in culture, history and world views. “When Chinese citizens learn Malay, they are not just learning a language or exploring a culture, they are gaining an advantage by understanding the soul of the Malaysian people, fostering cultural appreciation, expanding educational and career opportunities, and strengthening regional cooperation. “As the Malay proverb goes – tak kenal maka tak cinta – one cannot love what one does not know.”

Malaysia and are earning well. For a brighter future, I chose to major in Malay at university. “Although it was challenging at first, especially in terms of pronunciation and grammar, our lecturers, who are Malay teachers fluent in Mandarin, helped us a lot not only in mastering the language but also in understanding Malay culture and traditions,” she said.

Director of the Centre for Malaysian Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), Prof Dr Su Ying Ying said the increasingly close Malaysia-China relations in recent years have encouraged people from both countries to learn each other’s languages and better understand their cultures. She noted that Malaysia is widely seen in China as a culturally rich, safe and welcoming country, making it an attractive travel destination. “Malaysia’s cultural diversity is a major draw. Many parents in China strongly support their children in pursuing Malay studies. “In addition, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has played a significant role in boosting interest in the Malay language, as many related projects are being carried out between Malaysia and China, with numerous major Chinese companies establishing operations here.

promotion of the Malay language, cultural exchange and youth leadership development. Yang ( pic ), who also goes by her Malay name Zarina, could hardly contain her excitement when sharing her experience with Bernama. “Our visit was short, just three days, but I had the chance to taste real durian at Jalan Alor in Bukit Bintang. “In China, we usually get frozen durians imported from Malaysia, but if you want to taste fresh durian straight from the spiky fruit, you have to go to Malaysia,” she said. Another participant, 20-year-old Ratna Chen, a third-year Malay language major at Sichuan International Studies University (Sisu), said her decision to learn Malay was influenced by the wide range of career opportunities in Malaysia, often highlighted by friends and family back home. “Many seniors have secured good jobs in

TUESDAY | MAY 5, 2026 7 Singapore, NZ tie up on supply chains SINGAPORE: The leaders of Singapore and New Zealand signed an agreement yesterday to keep their supply chains open during times of crisis, and said they hoped the agreement would be a model for other countries to create a network of trusted partners. Prime Minister Christopher Luxon witnessed the signing with his counterpart, Lawrence Wong, on his visit to Singapore, which comes as energy supplies are disrupted by the war in the Middle East. A third of New Zealand’s fuel is refined in Singapore. The Agreement on Trade in Essential Supplies was concluded during Wong’s visit to New Zealand in October last year, before the Middle East conflict broke out. The agreement ensures both countries can continue to trade an agreed list of goods during times of crisis, including fuel, medical and construction-related products. Wong said that he would welcome other countries in the region coming on board with the new standard. Luxon said he would welcome interest in the framework of the deal from like-minded countries, given the challenges of the geopolitical shift to a multilateral world guided by rules. – Reuters Earthquake rocks Samar island MANILA: A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Samar island in central Philippines yesterday, and authorities warned of aftershocks but said there were no immediate reports of damage or casualties. The Philippine seismology agency said the earthquake hit near San Julian town in Eastern Samar province at a depth of 56km and warned of possible aftershocks from the tremor. Thomas Campomanes, the disaster officer for Eastern Samar, said there were some early reports of superficial cracks in some buildings but none of major damage. There were also no immediate reports of injuries or fatalities from disaster officials on the ground. He said the earthquake was strong, and lasted for around 30 seconds. “We were like being dribbled up and down,” Campomanes said by phone. Employees at a local government building have evacuated and are still outside while engineers assess the site, he said. The Philippines is in the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, where volcanic activity and earthquakes are common. The country experiences more than 800 quakes each year. – Reuters Taiwan, Eswatini ties win praise TAIPEI: Taiwan is a“trusted and capable”partner of the United States and Taipei’s relationships, including with Eswatini, provide significant benefits, the US State Department said of President Lai Ching-te’s trip to the southern African kingdom. Lai arrived in the former Swaziland on Saturday on a surprise visit. “Taiwan is a trusted and capable partner of the United States and many others, and its relationships around the world provide significant benefits to the citizens of those countries, including Eswatini,” a State Department spokesperson said. Eswatini, home to around 1.3 million people, is one of just 12 countries with formal diplomatic ties to Taiwan, and the only one in Africa, where China has deep economic relationships. China has condemned Lai’s trip, which he made on an Eswatini government aircraft. Taiwan is “the biggest point of risk” for Sino US relations, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Thursday. – Reuters

Modi eyes win in West Bengal

KOLKATA: Vote counting in key Indian state elections was underway yesterday under tight security, with the focus on West Bengal, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party appeared set for victory. And in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, veteran politician MK Stalin was trailing, challenged by a political debutante, film star C. Joseph Vijay. Elections in five states and territories took place in April and May, with Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the ruling party in the national parliament, seeking to make inroads into opposition-held states. In West Bengal, the BJP waged an aggressive bid to dislodge Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, the firebrand leader of the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC), in power in the state of 100 million people since 2011. Trends released by the Election Commission of India yesterday showed BJP leading in 176 out of 294 seats in West Bengal. “The entire country has its eyes on this state’s election results,” said political analyst Biswanath Chakraborty. “The contest can tilt the balance of power.” The campaign this time was marked by protests over the removal of millions of names from voter rolls, billed as removing ineligible voters, but which critics said was skewed against marginalised and minority communities. Banerjee, speaking ahead of the count, insisted her party would win. “The BJP is not coming, take my word for it,” she said. “Be patient till the last.”

o Vijay leads in Tamil Nadu

state where exit polls suggested Stalin’s DMK would return to power. Votes are also being counted in Assam, a northeastern state of more than 31 million which the BJP is widely expected to maintain control of, and the small coastal territory of Puducherry, where the BJP is part of a ruling coalition. In Kerala, the tightly contested race in the southern state of approximately 36 million, trends suggest the Congress party-led alliance will oust the Communist party. Wins in the state elections would put Modi on a stronger footing while battling a series of economic and foreign policy challenges, including high unemployment rate and a pending US trade deal. Omar Abdullah, chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, said a win for BJP in West Bengal and the TVK in Tamil Nadu would be nothing short of a “political earthquake”. “The aftershocks of these results will be felt far and wide for a long time,” he said on social media, “probably all the way” to the 2029 general elections. – AFP

But West Bengal’s BJP chief Samik Bhattacharya said he was confident of a win. “It was an election of rejection,” he said. “People of the state want change. The ruling Trinamool Congress will be defeated.” Past elections have resulted in violence in the state, where BJP has never been in power. In Tamil Nadu, a key industrial hub with more than 80 million people, the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) under Chief Minister MK Stalin was trailing, according to early Election Commission trends. Stalin is being challenged by C. Joseph Vijay, 51, one of India’s most bankable actors, especially in Tamil regions. The political debutante launched his Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) party in 2024. Election Commission trends showed Vijay’s TVK leading, a surprise result in the

BJP supporters celebrating in Kolkata as early trends show their party leading in West Bengal yesterday. – REUTERSPIC

Indonesia, Japan discuss defence ties JAKARTA: The defence ministers of Indonesia and Japan met in Jakarta yesterday to sign a defence cooperation agreement, underlining the need to safeguard regional peace and stability in the face of global tumult. Japan has defence agreements. President Prabowo Subianto has been pushing to modernise the country’s ageing military assets since taking office in 2024.

and inked an oil deal with Russia. Jakarta, while defending a non-aligned diplomatic posture it calls “free and active”, last year joined the BRICS bloc of emerging economies that includes Russia and China. Prabowo has also signed a trade deal with US President Donald Trump and joined his so called “Board of Peace”. Last week, Jakarta said it was still considering a US request for blanket overflight clearance which, if approved, analysts say could be seen as an alignment with Washington over Beijing. Indonesia is located on the Malacca Strait – the world’s busiest chokepoint for oil and petroleum liquids, according to the US Energy Information Administration. – Reuters

After Indonesia, Koizumi is bound for the Philippines, where Japanese forces are taking part in a military exercise. Koizumi said defence cooperation with Indonesia would make a “contribution to peace and stability ... for the region as a whole” amid “an increasingly complex and tense international situation”. He also told reporters he would discuss maritime security and joint drills with Sjafrie. Indonesia last month concluded a defence cooperation pact with the United States, agreed to increase security ties with France

Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin said he would ink an agreement with his Japanese counterpart Shinjiro Koizumi, although details of the pact were not shared publicly and there was no official confirmation that they had signed it. Japan’s Defence Ministry has said Koizumi would seek to bolster exchanges in the areas of “defence equipment and technology”. Tokyo eased a decades-old curb on arms exports last month, allowing firms to sell lethal weapons to any of the 17 countries with which