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Banks’ back-end verification still has vulnerabilities API-led authentication technically safer than SMS OTP but not risk-free, say cybersecurity practitioners. Report on — page 4

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

SCAN ME No. 9121 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Make them pay! Report on h page 3 Transport Minister Anthony Loke rejects death penalty calls; pushes for laws to make drivers under influence of alcohol or drugs compensate victims’ families directly.

The global oil price hikes hit road construction and maintenance projects particularly hard due to their heavy reliance on diesel-powered machinery such as lorries and road rollers. – SUNPIC

Report on — page 2

Rising diesel costs hit roadworks hardest as machinery reliance drives up operational expenses, says deputy minister. West Asia conflict expected to delay more road projects

Teacher remanded over fatal crash in school Driver likely mistook accelerator for brake before hitting two students, causing one death: Police

Report on — page 5

TUESDAY | APR 14, 2026

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Kedah Sultan calls for prudent, efficient resource management

ALOR SETAR: The Sultan of Kedah Al Aminul Karim Sultan Sallehuddin Sultan Badlishah has called for the state’s resource management to be carried out prudently, efficiently and strategically to ensure every expenditure delivers optimal impact in facing the current global energy crisis. His Royal Highness said cost-saving practices must be prioritised at all levels of departments and agencies, with emphasis on needs over wants in every decision made. “I closely follow current global Sarawak import expenses surge KUCHING: Due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, Sarawak, which spends billions annually to import food-related products, is seeing expenses soar even higher, especially for costs of sustaining the livestock industry. State Food Industries, Agriculture Modernisation and Commodities Minister Datuk Seri Stephen Rundi Utom said the costs of importing livestock feed from South America to Sarawak had surged several times since the war broke out. “The food import bill (showed) a huge increase of about RM3 billion from the year before. We import our livestock raw materials such as feedstocks (for cattle and pigs) mostly from Brazil and Argentina. “Due to the current conflict, the costs of importing the raw materials into Sarawak have increased several times. “The costs of logistic arrangements have surged due to (an increase) in cost of transport fuel. We are worried about the inflationary impact on the ground level,” he said at a ministry gathering on Sunday. Stephen said Sarawak cannot produce enough rice, vegetables and meat products within the state and has to buy large amounts from foreign suppliers every month. “The increase is soaring each year but our ministry is adopting numerous strategies to produce more local food to ensure food security. “The use of more efficient technology to increase production is a must. We cannot plant based on sustenance only.” Last year, it was reported that Sarawak imported food products from foreign countries at a cost of over RM7.62 billion. He also called on the younger generation to venture into modern agriculture. “The younger generation must not look at agriculture as jobs that are dirty, tough and painful. “The agriculture sector (carries potential to be lucrative) if modernised, and the use of advanced technology plays key roles in planting, growing and harvesting, (as is) being done in developed countries.” Stephen also said Sarawak wants to be a food exporter by 2030. “Our aim is to drastically cut down the import bill by raising local productions. This would enhance our food security, turn food items into a key gross domestic product contributor and make Sarawak a food exporter by 2030.” Ű BY JOSEPH PETER newsdesk@thesundaily.com

interests or turned into platforms for certain political agendas. The Ruler called on the relevant authorities to act firmly and proactively in enforcing the law. “The matter is directly related to unity, which forms the foundation of stability for the state and the country. As a state with a multi-religious and multi-ethnic population, harmony is not something that can be taken lightly, but must be nurtured through mutual respect and an understanding of each other’s sensitivities.”– Bernama government is cautious about relying on preliminary figures without verified data. “(The Statistics Department) uses a scientific and systematic approach in its calculations across sectors, including construction materials, food and transport. We will rely on their data as the official benchmark.” Ahmad said the ministry has engaged with several contractor associations, including the Malaysian Bumiputera Contractors Association and the Malaysian Malay Contractors Association to gather industry feedback. Among the key requests raised by contractors are the implementation of variation of price, extension of time and price controls on essential construction materials such as cement, sand, stone and steel. ‘WFH not excuse to lower productivity’ PUTRAJAYA: The implementation of the work from home (WFH) directive, which will take effect tomorrow, must not be used as an excuse to lower productivity. Instead, civil servants must remain responsible in ensuring that their work targets and key performance indicators (KPI) are achieved. Home Ministry secretary-general Datuk Dr Awang Alik Jeman said WFH also requires civil servants, particularly ministry staff, to ensure that service delivery to the public is not disrupted despite the flexible arrangement. “The ministry will implement WFH beginning April 15 as recommended by the government. “However, I seek the cooperation of department heads; if the services under their purview are essential, they should be reviewed and may need to be exempted from WFH. “I also remind staff not to upload photos or posts on social media that could be perceived as skipping work. Do not do anything that could be detrimental to yourselves. ” He was speaking at the Home Ministry monthly assembly yesterday, which was also attended by Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail. Following the global energy crisis and as part of cost-saving measures, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim on April 1 said the Cabinet had agreed to implement a WFH policy involving ministries, agencies, statutory bodies and government-linked companies beginning April 15. – Bernama

levels of departments and agencies to enhance efficiency, expedite service delivery and drive the state’s productivity to a higher level in the future. Sultan Sallehuddin also said relations between the state and the federal governments should not be viewed in isolation, but must instead be based on a spirit of fair and complementary cooperation. His Royal Highness also emphasised that religious institutions must never be misused for personal material stockpiles. “However, given the current situation, we are concerned that the number of delayed projects will rise,” he said during an official working visit to the Kulai Public Works Department yesterday. Ahmad emphasised that despite the challenges, contractors are not permitted to halt work, adding that while some have applied to scale down operations as a cost-control measure, such requests have yet to receive formal approval from the ministry. He said the ministry is also working to obtain official data from the Statistics Department to determine the extent of price increases in construction materials. He also said while industry estimates suggest price hikes of between 30% and 40%, the

Kedah government to always act swiftly and proactively in assessing and improving existing policies and regulations that burden the public. “Excessive bureaucracy, outdated procedures and laws that are no longer relevant will only hinder progress and weaken public confidence in the government’s delivery system. “In this regard, I call for a comprehensive review and improvement of public service delivery to be implemented at all

developments, the conflicts and wars affecting West Asia and Eastern Europe, which will certainly impact the economic stability of the country and the state.” Sultan Sallehuddin was delivering his royal address at the opening of the first meeting of the fourth session of the 15th Kedah State Legislative Assembly at Wisma Darul Aman yesterday. The Ruler called on the public to practise thrift and spend prudently. His Royal Highness also urged the particularly

Rising costs to delay road projects

o Construction, maintenance tasks hardest hit due to reliance on diesel: Deputy minister

KULAI:

third ahead of schedule, one-third on track and one-third behind schedule. He explained that road construction and maintenance projects are among the hardest hit due to their heavy reliance on diesel powered machinery such as lorries and road rollers. “Virtually all vehicles used in road construction run on diesel, which is priced at market rates. This remains a major concern for contractors.” He also said both road maintenance and new construction projects are directly affected, while building construction projects are somewhat cushioned by existing

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construction and operational expenses, particularly diesel, is expected to cause further delays in road construction and maintenance projects across the country. Works Deputy Minister Ahmad Maslan said the ministry anticipates an increase in the number of delayed projects, driven largely by cost pressures linked to ongoing conflicts in West Asia, Bernama reported. He added that of the 855 ongoing projects under the Public Works Department, involving 28 ministries, the previous distribution saw one materials

PLEASANT PREMIER ... Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim poses for a wefie with students during the groundbreaking ceremony for Kolej Matrikulasi Terengganu. – PIC COURTESY OF PRIME MINISTER’SOFFICE

TUESDAY | APR 14, 2026

3 No death penalty for fatal DUI cases

“We it. Amendments cannot be made every day. They have to wait for the parliamentary sitting.” Road Transport Department director-general Datuk Aedy Fadly Ramli on April 3 said the department had begun reviewing Sections 44 and 45 of the Road Transport Act following instructions from the Transport Ministry. Under Section 44, offenders who cause death while intoxicated face 10 to 15 years’ jail, a RM50,000 to RM100,000 fine and disqualification from holding a driving licence. Over 300 medical device are looking into PUTRAJAYA: The Medical Device Authority (MDA) received more than 300 complaints related to medical devices in 2025, all of which were investigated and followed by enforcement or legal actions against companies found to have breached regulations. Its chief executive Dr Muralitharan Paramasua said by the end of the year, approximately 10 companies were convicted for offences such as selling unregistered devices or operating without valid licences. “The rest involved licence suspensions or revocations. These were among the enforcement measures we are intensifying,” he said after the MDA Excellent Service Awards 2025 yesterday. He added that among the most frequently reported products were contact lenses, thermometers, blood pressure monitors, catheters and syringes, and consumable items. He emphasised that all medical devices marketed in Malaysia must undergo stringent evaluation and verification by the MDA to ensure their safety, especially for patient use. Muralitharan said the authority is also paying close attention to online sales channels, which have emerged as a key avenue for the distribution of unregistered products. “MDA will continue to intensify monitoring and enforcement against any party selling unregistered medical devices or operating without a valid licence, to ensure consumer safety is protected at all times” He also encouraged the public to report any suspicious sales activities involving medical devices as part of a collective effort to safeguard public health. Muralitharan also expressed appreciation to the media for helping to raise awareness of MDA’s role and the importance of medical device registration. “The media plays a crucial role, as their coverage has helped the public better understand that all medical devices must be registered and purchased from authorised representatives.” – Bernama complaints addressed

This was following the Klang crash that killed 33-year-old motorcyclist Amirul Hafiz Omar, in which a 28-year-old man was later charged with murder under Section 302 of the Penal Code. Law Minister Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said on April 3 said existing penalties should be reviewed and strengthened to improve their deterrent effect. When asked about the latest development in the review of the Road Transport Act, Loke said amendments would have to wait for Parliament to reconvene.

“We want to take up this proposal because currently the avenue for the victim’s family is through civil action. That could be tedious, it could take a very long time and there are costs involved. “So instead of asking the victim’s family to take civil action, we could look at adding provisions to the current law. But not the death penalty.” On Mar 29, Machang MP Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal urged the government to consider the death penalty for drunk drivers who cause fatal crashes.

o Govt focusing on easing compensation avenues for families of victims: Loke

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

avenue for compensation within the criminal process. “What we are looking at under the Road Transport Act is to ensure there is compensation for the victims’ families. “If (someone) is found guilty, then besides a jail sentence and a fine, they should also be liable to pay compensation.

KUALA LUMPUR: Road safety cannot rely solely on enforcement but must be built as a shared value and everyday responsibility, especially among youth, Transport Minister Anthony Loke said yesterday. He added that awareness campaigns should move beyond theory and help road users understand risks in a more practical way, including dangers posed by vehicle blind spots. Loke said recent fatal cases of road incidents showed that awareness alone is not enough without stronger understanding, responsibility and behavioural change. “Road safety cannot rely solely on enforcement. It must be embedded as a shared value and responsibility, especially among our younger generation.” KUALA LUMPUR: The government is not looking at imposing the death penalty for fatal drink-driving cases, Transport Minister Anthony Loke said, adding that the review of the Road Transport Act 1987 can only move with the next parliamentary sitting in June. He said the government is instead focusing on tightening the law so offenders convicted of causing death while driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs could be ordered to compensate victims’ families, instead of leaving them to pursue separate civil suits. He added that existing laws provide room for prosecutors to pursue more serious charges where warranted, dismissing calls from some quarters for the death penalty to be specifically introduced under road traffic laws. “This is not something which we are looking at. Currently, even without the death sentence on the Road Transport Act, the Attorney General Chambers can still charge somebody under Section 302 (of the Penal Code for murder),” Loke said in response to previous Opposition calls for death penalty charges in DUI cases. He was speaking after launching the Spot It - Road Safety and Blind Spot Awareness programme at the Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology yesterday. He said the amendments now being studied are aimed at giving victims’ families a more direct

Loke inspects a vehicle during the launch of the road safety programme. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

‘Road safety must be built as shared value, responsibility’

industry players to support similar efforts, saying changing road behaviour requires sustained commitment, consistent messaging and cooperation across sectors. TAR UMT president Prof Datuk Dr Lee Sze Wei, during his keynote speech, said the campaign reflected the university’s effort to connect education with real-world responsibility and safer everyday habits. “Safety does not happen by chance, it happens by choice.” Also present at the launch were Child Passenger Safety Malaysia chairman Dr Jchanet Tan, representatives from Global Road Safety Alliance, the Road Transport Department and the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research. – By Faiz Ruzman

would shape road culture in the years ahead. He added that compliance with traffic rules should not be driven only by fear of summonses, but also by an understanding that such rules were meant to protect lives. The two-day campaign, held from yesterday to today, brings together students, road safety advocates, enforcement agencies and industry partners through exhibitions, interactive activities and demonstrations focused on blind spot risks and safer road behaviour. He also said the programme reflects a broader effort to turn road safety into a long-term platform for education, beginning with universities and expanding into the wider community. He urged more organisations and

He was speaking after launching the Spot It - Road Safety and Blind Spot Awareness programme at the Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology (TAR UMT) yesterday. He also said the campaign was meaningful because it focused on practical exposure, adding that blind spots were often discussed but rarely experienced directly by road users. “Through initiatives such as this, students can physically see and understand these risks. “We move from theory to reality. This is how we create lasting impact and safer decision-making on the road.” Loke said young people were not just participants in such programmes, but current and future drivers, riders and decision-makers whose attitudes

Higher education institutions vital in fighting corruption

KUALA LUMPUR: The National Anti Corruption Plan initiative has underscored the vital role of higher education institutions as the first line of defence in the fight against corruption in the country. Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia in a statement yesterday said the Integrity and Anti

such as the Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission Act 2009, (the course) aims to shape a generation that understands, rejects and stands firmly against corruption in all aspects of life, in line with the National Anti-Corruption Plan.” The university added that the impact of the pedagogy cannot be

Corruption Course, a compulsory General Studies subject in all institutions as well as Technical and Vocational Education and Training institutions, is a key instrument in nurturing an integrity-savvy generation. “Through comprehensive modules covering key legislation

measured within a single term, but is reflected in every decision made by graduates throughout their careers. The statement also said the university does not compromise on governance and remains open to improving its systems to close any room for irregularities. – Bernama

TUESDAY | APR 14, 2026

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

ON TELEGRAM m RAM

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Back-end verification seen as safer than OTPs

New fungus species discovered in Sabah LAHAD DATU: A team of researchers from Universiti Malaysia Sabah created history in the world of science when they discovered a new horn-shaped fungus species in the Danum Valley Conservation Area here recently. The new species, named Pleurocordyceps cornusynnemata, has been confirmed as the first of its kind globally after publication in international taxonomy journal Phytotaxa . University Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation Assoc Prof Dr Jaya Seelan Sathiya Seelan said the fungus is distinguished by its horn-like structure, setting it apart from 26 other Pleurocordyceps species previously recorded in China, Thailand and Japan. “In the study, our team also recorded two other fungi, namely Pleurocordyceps aurantiaca and Pleurocordyceps nipponica, recorded in Malaysia for the first time.” The research team was led by Jaya Seelan, in collaboration with PhD candidate Muhammad Shahbaz, Master’s student Firdza Zulkarnain Mohadden and citizen scientist Elyse Yang, in addition to Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia researcher Dr Yap Jing Wei and student Jeremiah Sia Yiao Rong. The fungus specimens have been stored at the institute’s Borneensis Gallery storage centre as a scientific reference for the future. University vice-chancellor Prof Datuk Dr Kasim Mansor said the discovery demonstrated the ability of local scientists in leading high-impact research at an international level. He added that the success was also in line with the university’s aspirations under its “Brain of Borneo” vision in empowering the exploration and conservation of Sabah’s biodiversity treasures. Institute director Assoc Prof Dr Fiffy Hanisdah Saikim described the achievement as the result of developing young researcher talent, as well as proof that Sabah’s tropical rainforest is still rich in species that have not been fully explored. The study received support from the UMSGreat grant and cooperation from the Sabah Forestry Department and Yayasan Sabah under the 12th Malaysia Plan project. – Bernama RM50 quit rent for non-Muslim property GEORGE TOWN: Non-Muslim houses of worship, cemeteries, charitable bodies and non-profit organisations in Penang will be eligible for a nominal quit rent rate of RM50 per lot following the latest revision. Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow said the initiative is part of improvements made by the state government to the quit rent mechanism for landowners affected by the quit rent rate review this year. “We have previously announced several measures, including rebates, a new calculation method and land reclassification, after taking into account nearly all scenarios. “These announcements must continue to be communicated to ensure associations and landowners fully understand the initiatives introduced,” he said at a briefing and press conference on the adjustment of nominal quit rent rates for such entities here on Sunday. Citing examples in the northeast and southwest districts, Chow said several houses of worship, cemeteries and association premises that were previously subjected to high quit rent of up to hundreds of thousands of ringgit will now only be required to pay the nominal RM50 rate following the revision. “For instance, Lot 57 of the United Hokkien Cemetery in the northeast district was previously charged RM735,682, but following the adjustment, it is now subject to only RM50. Likewise, Lot 58, which was previously charged RM111,709, is now also eligible for the RM50 nominal rate.” – Bernama

Sirajuddin said among the ways in which disruptions could happen are malware hidden in Android app package files, which are app installation files that could infect a device and are often downloaded through suspicious links or malicious websites. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/ THESUN

Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Computer Networks and Cyber Security Department head Dr Syifak Izhar Hisham said SMS operates as an open communications protocol rather than a purpose-built security system. “SMS was actually never designed for security purposes. It is an open communication protocol. “Scammers are no longer just asking victims for the code. They are now using more sophisticated methods, including malware hidden in fake apps that can read the contents of SMS messages and send them directly to the scammer’s server without the victim realising it.” She said another weakness lies in Signaling System No. 7 (SS7), the global telecom signalling protocol used to route calls and messages. PETALING JAYA: What if the six-digit code meant to protect your bank transfer or social media logins has quietly become the easiest part for a scammer to steal? Cybersecurity practitioners said app programming interface (API)-led verification, also known as back-end verification, is increasingly being seen as a stronger alternative to the SMS one-time password (OTP). This movement has surfaced as institutions and digital platforms move away from texted codes that could be intercepted, hijacked or abused. Malaysia Cyber Consumer Association president Sirajuddin Jalil said the newer method is technically safer than SMS OTP, but added that it should not be mistaken for a risk-free fix. Back-end verification refers to identity checks carried out quietly between a platform and a service provider’s system, instead of through a code sent to the user’s phone. In simple terms, rather than waiting for a text message and manually entering a six-digit code, the system checks in the background whether the request is coming from the right device or app environment. “In a nutshell, back-end verification is technically safer than SMS OTP. But it is not zero threat. It still carries risks, and in some cases the risks can be significant. “It could become a single point of failure. If the system is compromised or goes down, the impact could be much greater because everything depends on that one verification mechanism,” he noted. He said the same principle could also be seen in systems such as MyDigital ID, in which verification is tied more closely to the app and the user’s device instead of an open o Institutions and digital platforms moving away from texted codes, which could be intercepted, hijacked or abused Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

broader recognition that the method is no longer strong enough on its own. He likened SMS OTP to sending a secret through a postcard rather than a sealed envelope. “If the old system was still safe enough, major banks and financial institutions would not be spending large sums to replace it. “SMS was originally created to send short messages, not to become the main shield for accounts holding thousands of ringgit or highly sensitive personal data.” Ainuddin said safer options now being prioritised include passkeys using fingerprint or facial recognition, app-based authenticators, and silent or background verification tied more closely to the user’s own device. He said the shift does not mean SMS OTP will disappear overnight, but for sensitive logins, password resets and high-value transactions, experts are treating it as an ageing security layer that should no longer carry the full burden. – By Faiz Ruzman “The exploitation of SMS OTP has been happening for a long time. Even five or six years ago, many tools were being sold on the dark web and used by hackers to exploit users. “When SMS OTP is used as a verification method, the message itself becomes the key. Attackers only need that final code to complete a transaction.” utilised to verify users. “The migration from SMS OTP to API-led verification is not new and has been discussed for years. Even Bank Negara Malaysia has encouraged banks to move away from SMS OTP towards stronger verification methods.” He said among the ways in which disruptions could happen are malware hidden in Android app package files, which are app installation files that could infect a device and are often downloaded through suspicious links or malicious websites. He said another risk involves fake mobile network signals, in which a phone may be tricked into connecting to an unauthorised signal such as WiFi hotspots instead of a legitimate one, creating an opening for messages to be intercepted. In such cases, incoming messages may be monitored or intercepted without the user realising it.

She also said this is why stronger alternatives are gaining attention, especially methods that do not send a visible code to the user. Syifak added that in the case of background or back-end verification, no code is transmitted through the air for the user to read and type in. Instead, the platform and telco system quietly check whether the device and SIM details match what is expected. She said such systems reduce the “human-in-the-loop” problem, in which users can be tricked into handing over a code that was meant to protect them. Universiti Malaya Centre of Research for Cybersecurity and Network specialist Prof Dr Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab said the continued move away from SMS OTP reflects a messaging channel. Sirajuddin said MyDigital ID has to be installed on a user’s phone and linked to that device, meaning it would need to be set up again if the phone was lost or changed because the verification process was tied to the device itself. “One example is banking apps in which, instead of receiving an OTP, a user gets a prompt in the app to approve or reject a transaction. That is a form of API-led verification,” he explained. “The verification happens within the app environment, rather than through a message that could be intercepted.” However, he said any model that centralises too much verification in one place could create wider consequences if it fails, especially when multiple services come to depend on a single identity layer. Using MyDigital ID as an example, he said any system positioned as a central verifier would need fallback arrangements, strong maintenance and close cybersecurity oversight to ensure continuity in case disruptions occur. “SMS OTP and API-led verification are different methods, but they serve the same use case. Both are cybersecurity functions

‘SMS never designed for security purposes’ PETALING JAYA: The SMS one-time password (OTP), long used as a quick security step for logins and transactions, is increasingly being seen by cybersecurity experts as too weak for high-risk digital use. She explained that in layman’s terms, SS7 is an older network system created before modern encryption standards became the norm, making it vulnerable to abuse if an attacker gains the right access.

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Call to improve safety system in childcare centres

Cops investigate possible SOP breach after prisoner escapes SHAH ALAM: Police have opened an investigation into the escape of a Pakistani remand detainee from the Sungai Buloh Prison near here last week to determine whether there was any breach of SOPs. Selangor police chief Datuk Shazeli Kahar said the case is being investigated under sections 223 and 224 of the Penal Code, with authorities examining whether there was any negligence or weaknesses before any action is taken. “We have called in personnel to have their statements recorded, as well as several other individuals, including those from the Prisons Department. Statements have also been taken from detainees who witnessed the incident. “No arrests have been made, although some individuals have been relieved of their active duties,” he said at a press conference on the achievements of the Selangor Commercial Crime Investigation Department and the Narcotics Crime Investigation Department here yesterday. Shazeli said police believe the suspect, Muhammad Hassan, 24, is still in the Sungai Buloh area and efforts to locate him, now entering the fifth day, have been intensified with the involvement of other agencies. “We believe the detainee has yet to establish communication with his friends. Based on police action, we believe efforts to prevent such communication have been successful.” On April 11, police announced that checks at all the country’s entry points have been tightened to prevent Muhammad from fleeing abroad. He escaped from police custody at the Sungai Buloh Prison parade ground at 6pm after attending court proceedings at the Shah Alam Court. Muhammad, who is facing charges related to sexual offences involving a child as well as immigration offences, was last seen wearing an orange T-shirt and long black pants. Those with information have been urged to contact investigating officer Insp Muhendran Chandra at 010-430 4383 or the Search and Capture Operations Room hotline at 03-6140 1096. – Bernama Officers under probe relieved of active duty SHAH ALAM: Twelve police personnel suspected of involvement in the robbery of cryptocurrency belonging to foreign nationals have been relieved of active duty, said Selangor police chief Datuk Shazeli Kahar. He said they remain in service but have been reassigned to non-operational roles, including administrative tasks, pending the outcome of investigations. Shazeli said the department is awaiting technical reports from relevant agencies before proceeding to the next stage of the investigation. “Technical reports are still required as the case involves cryptocurrency transactions. We are waiting for feedback from agencies with the necessary technical expertise. “While the process is nearing completion, it is not yet finalised. We are unable to refer the matter to the State Prosecution Office until these technical reports are secured.” Earlier, media reports indicated that 12 police personnel, including four officers from the Bukit Aman Commercial Crime Investigation Department, were detained for suspected involvement in a gang robbery involving losses of RM200,000 in cryptocurrency from a group of Chinese nationals. Those detained comprise an assistant superintendent, an inspector, a sergeant, six corporals, two lance corporals and a constable, all aged between 24 and 47. – Bernama

driven by fear of blame. “The laws are strong in principle, but the challenge lies in standardisation, monitoring and enforcement across all centres.” To address these gaps, Norsheila called for more practical, scenario-based training for caregivers, particularly in handling high-stress situations. This includes training in responsive caregiving techniques, emotional regulation and simulation drills to prepare staff for situations such as managing inconsolable infants, supervising multiple children safely and responding to emergencies. She also recommended implementing team-based supervision systems, such as buddy arrangements during peak hours and clear escalation protocols when additional support is needed. She said Malaysia has a solid legal foundation, supported by the Child Care Centre Act 1984 and the Child Act 2001, but greater emphasis must be placed on enforcement and professionalisation within the sector. “Malaysia does not lack laws. What we need now is consistent enforcement, professionalised caregivers, and a culture of accountability, because every child deserves safe, dignified care.” The renewed scrutiny follows a case at the Bukit Mertajam Magistrate’s Court, where a 22-year-old childcare worker has been charged with the murder of a four-month-old boy at a childcare facility in Seberang Jaya earlier this month. No plea was recorded as the case falls under the jurisdiction of the High Court. The accused was denied bail and the court has fixed June 23 for mention pending the submission of chemistry and post-mortem reports.

o Expert suggests rigorous pre-employment screening processes and probation period for newly hired staff

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

including regular performance reviews, structured incident reporting systems, as well as peer and supervisor observations. “These are not optional measures. They are essential to creating a safe environment for children,” she said, noting that such practices are in line with the Child Care Centre Act 1984 and the Child Act 2001. On daily operations, Norsheila said accountability must be embedded into routine practices, with clear SOPs governing activities such as feeding, sleeping, diapering and transitions. Strict compliance with child-to-caregiver ratios is critical to ensuring adequate supervision at all times, she added. She highlighted the role of CCTV in enhancing transparency and monitoring, but stressed that it must be used ethically. “While useful for oversight and investigations, any parent access must include safeguards to protect children’s privacy. “Our priority must be safe, professional care without compromising children’s dignity.” She added that daily communication with parents through digital apps or logbooks should be standard practice to ensure transparency and build trust. Norsheila said despite existing frameworks, gaps remain due to inconsistent enforcement rather than a lack of laws. Common issues include non-compliance with staffing ratios, under-trained caregivers, weak supervision and limited professional development, as well as poor incident reporting

PETALING JAYA: The recent death of an infant at a childcare centre has intensified scrutiny on Malaysia’s childcare regulations, with experts calling for stronger enforcement and a more professionalised system to safeguard young children. Malaysia Association of Registered Early Childcare and Development president Norsheila Abdullah said while Malaysia has established laws to protect children, inconsistent implementation and gaps in professional standards continue to pose risks. She said ensuring child safety must go beyond basic certification, calling for a comprehensive, multi-layered safeguarding system across all childcare centres. This includes rigorous pre-employment screening processes, such as background checks, reference verification and behavioural interviews focused on child safety values. “Staff at these centres must also undergo health and psychological assessments to ensure they are emotionally fit to care for children, followed by mandatory induction programmes aligned with child protection principles,” she noted. She also said newly hired staff should undergo a probation period with close supervision and documented observation logs before being confirmed in their roles. Beyond recruitment, she emphasised the importance of continuous monitoring, The remand order was issued by magistrate Wan Mohd I’zzat Wan Abdullah at the Magistrate’s Court here to facilitate investigations under Section 41(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987. The woman arrived at the Kota Bharu Court Complex at 8.40am yesterday in a police truck. In the 1.50pm incident, Nur Fatimatul Hawa Mohd Azaudin, 13, was pronounced dead at the scene after she was struck by a vehicle driven by the teacher. Kota Bharu police chief ACP Mohd Azmir Damiri said initial investigations found that the driver is believed to have mistakenly pressed the accelerator pedal before losing control and hitting the victim. “Preliminary investigations revealed that she had mistakenly stepped on the accelerator and crashed into two schoolgirls believed to have been putting on their shoes in front of the surau . “One girl died at the scene of the crash due to severe injuries to her head while the other girl is being treated for severe injuries to her body at the Raja Perempuan Zainab II Hospital’s Red Zone.” The body of the dead schoolgirl has been sent to the Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Krian Specialist Hospital forensics unit for autopsy, he said, adding that the case is being investigated under Section 41(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987. He urged eyewitnesses of the crash to come forward and assist investigations by contacting traffic investigating officer Insp

Teacher remanded over fatal crash involving student KOTA BHARU: A 57-year-old female teacher has been remanded for two days from yesterday to assist in investigations into a crash that claimed the life of a student at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tanjong Mas here.

The teacher arriving at the Kota Bharu Court Complex at 8.40am yesterday in a police truck. – BERNAMAPIC

the hospital’s forensics unit on Sunday. Nur Fatimatul Hawa’s father Mohd Azaudin Abdullah, 43, said he was at work in Kampung Chepa when Zuraifah contacted him and asked him to go to his daughter’s school immediately. “I did not know what was going on until I arrived at the school. As soon as I got there, I immediately went to the surau and was shocked to find my daughter lying there, dead.” Zuraifah also shared that she had been taking care of Nur Fatimatul Hawa and her three siblings ever since their mother Siti Maheran passed away more than five years ago. – Bernama

Muhammad Syarafuddin Ramlee at 09-775 2315 or the Kota Bharu district police headquarters Traffic Investigation and Enforcement Division. Bernama reported that the victim’s aunt Zuraifah Noor had arrived outside the school compound to pick up Nur Fatimatul Hawa and her older brother Mohd Ali Mustaqim, 15, according to their daily routine but was concerned when she did not see them there. “Suddenly, Mohd Ali Mustaqim showed up and told me that his sister was gone. I was shocked and could not understand what had happened and rushed to the surau ,” she said at

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Silat gayong training earns national skills accreditation KOTA BHARU: Institut Silat Seni Gayong (ISG) Malaysia has become the first institution in the country to be recognised by the Department of Skill Development (DSD) for its silat gayong based youth martial arts training programme. DSD director-general Dr Kamaruzaman Md Ali said the accreditation has been given to ISG’s learning centre and its industry partner, Amru Ventures to conduct the skill certification programme through the academy-in-industry (ADI) approach. “Under ADI about 20% to 30% of the training is conducted in the institution, while 70% to 80% is done in real industry enviroment. ISG will handle training in institution, while Amru Ventures will conduct the industry training component with the focus on martial arts, specifically silat gayong ,” he told reporters after the ADI accreditation handover ceremony at Kok Lanas here on Sunday. He said the accreditation would make silat gayong the first martial arts structured according to the National Occupational Skills Standard (NOSS) under the DSD’s certification system. “There hasn’t been a training institute requesting for official certification for martial arts under the NOSS structure previously, even though the basic curriciulum exists in various disciplines such as silat, karate and taekwondo. “To ensure certification approval, four major aspects are assessed – training premises, teaching staff, structured curriculum, including assessments and training equipment.” The programme is expected to provide new career opportunities to trainees as coaches, teachers or professionals in the fitness and security industries. – Bernama RMN ships boosts Labuan’s tourism LABUAN: Labuan Corporation (LC) has welcomed the arrival of three Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN) vessels at Labuan Port, describing the visit as a boost to the island’s tourism sector. Its CEO Rithuan Ismail said the presence of KD Kelantan, KD Rencong and KD Serang would enhance Labuan’s appeal while fostering closer engagement between the public and the nation’s maritime defence forces. “The arrival of these vessels adds vibrancy to Labuan, offering a unique attraction for residents and visitors, while strengthening its position as a maritime tourism destination,”he said. The visit, held in conjunction with the RMN’s 92nd anniversary, is expected to draw strong public interest. The public will be allowed onboard on April 18 and 19 from 8am to 6pm. Visitors will be transported via coach buses, with pick-up points at Dataran Labuan to ensure smooth movement to and from the port. Rithuan said such initiatives not only promote tourism but also generate economic benefits for local businesses, including transport operators, food vendors and small traders, in line with efforts to position Labuan as a vibrant duty-free island and maritime hub. The vessels are scheduled to dock at the Labuan Liberty Wharf from tomorrow until April 20. – Bernama

Trending six-second sleep therapy sparks alarm Shahir said there is no evidence that the six-second sleep therapy can address any of the conditions it claims to treat such as stress, hypertension or insomnia. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

Therapy practitioner Noordin Mohd Azmi, who has five years of experience treating nerve related conditions, argued that “six-second sleep” is simply a popular label for a long established technique in traditional alternative medicine. He said different practitioners use different names for broadly similar methods aimed at stimulating the nervous system and improving blood flow. According to Noordin, clients frequently report feeling lighter, more energised and relieved of symptoms such as head heaviness, blurred vision and neck tension following treatment. He acknowledged, however, that results are subjective and vary between individuals. Critically, he also conceded that the procedure carries genuine risks when carried out by inexperienced hands and urged prospective clients to exercise caution. “If you are unsure or doubtful, don’t proceed.” Shahir was unequivocal in his advice: anyone considering the therapy should consult a qualified doctor first. He confirmed the practice is not recognised under Malaysia’s Traditional and Complementary Medicine Act 2016 nor does it form part of any accepted modern or traditional medical framework. Rather than pursuing unverified treatments, he recommended clinically supported approaches to improving sleep and managing stress, centred on good sleep hygiene – establishing consistent routines and environments that promote genuine, restorative rest. “If these measures fail, seek treatment from a medical specialist.”

He noted that the word “carotid” itself traces back to the ancient Greek term karoun , meaning to fall into deep sleep or to stupefy, a link observed by physicians as far back as antiquity. What practitioners are describing as therapeutic rest, he said, is medically nothing more than a fainting episode caused by interrupted circulation to the brain. “This is not healthy sleep. It is fainting. And that distinction is what makes this therapy extremely dangerous.” From a clinical standpoint, Shahir explained to Bernama that there is no evidence the therapy can address any of the conditions it claims to treat, including stress, hypertension or insomnia. On the contrary, he outlined a range of serious complications that can result from the procedure – sudden loss of consciousness, carotid artery injury, cardiac arrhythmia, cerebral hypoxia, seizures, stroke and death. Of particular concern are the baroreceptors in the carotid sinus, which regulate blood pressure and cardiovascular balance. Artificially disrupting blood pressure signals can trigger the heart to overcompensate, posing acute risks for individuals with undetected heart conditions. “This can lead to heart failure, irregular heartbeat and even death,“ he warned, adding that brain tissue can suffer irreversible damage after as little as four minutes without adequate oxygen supply. The neck also contains intricate nerve structures beyond the blood vessels, meaning the risks extend well beyond circulatory disruption alone. Not everyone is convinced by the warnings.

KUALA LUMPUR: A wellness trend making waves on social media has drawn serious warnings from the Health Ministry, with medical experts cautioning that what is being marketed as “six-second sleep therapy” poses life-threatening risks including stroke, permanent brain damage and death. The technique has gained traction among Malaysians seeking relief from everyday stress, fatigue and sleep difficulties, often promoted through viral content and celebrity endorsements. However, the enthusiasm surrounding the trend has alarmed health authorities and medical professionals who say the practice has no clinical basis whatsoever. Neurologist Dr Ahmad Shahir Mawardi from Kuala Lumpur Hospital explained that the procedure works by applying pressure to the carotid arteries – the major blood vessels on either side of the neck responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the brain. Compressing these vessels cuts off blood supply, inducing a state of cerebral hypoperfusion (inadequate circulation of blood to body tissues) that causes the individual to appear unconscious or experience seizure-like movements. When the pressure is released, blood flow resumes and consciousness returns. o Health Ministry warns of stroke, brain damage and death as experts debunk unsafe, unproven practice

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Mekong nations mark New Year in high spirits

Foreign fishermen using cyanide: Manila MANILA: The Philippines accused Chinese fishermen yesterday of pouring cyanide in waters in the Spratly Islands. The Philippines’ National Security Council (NSC) alleged the poisoning began last year around Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly chain, which sits near vital shipping lanes and is reputedly rich in minerals. “The use of cyanide on Ayungin Shoal is a term of sabotage that seeks to kill local fish populations, depriving Navy personnel of a vital food source,” NSC assistant director-general Cornelio Valencia told a news conference, using the Philippines’ term for the reef. These actions also “threaten our Navy personnel” through exposure to contaminated water, eating poisoned fish, as well as eroding corals, Valencia said. China’s Foreign Ministry branded the fresh accusations a “farce”. It is “completely unbelievable and not even worth refuting”, its spokesman Guo Jiakun said. “The Philippines has illegally harassed Chinese fishing vessels engaged in normal fishing activities, robbing fishing people of their supplies.” Valencia said Manila had raised the alleged poisoning with Beijing at a recent meeting but has received no formal reply. He said reef damage from cyanide poisoning could also compromise the structure of the BRP Sierra Madre , a World War II-era warship on which the Filipino troops are stationed. – AFP Marcos cuts tax on petroleum products MANILA: President Ferdinand Marcos said yesterday excise taxes on LPG and kerosene would be trimmed to ease the fuel price shock. “We were hoping for a good outcome from the peace talks (between) the US and Iran, but it appears they were unable to strike a deal, which is why we will continue to help our people,” he told a news conference. “We have reduced the tax on petroleum products directly used by our people in their everyday lives.” Following the legislature’s earlier passage of a law authorising him to adjust fuel excise taxes, Marcos said the cost of liquefied petroleum gas, the country’s fuel of choice for cooking, would be trimmed by 3.36 pesos (23 sen) per kilogram from today. He said the price of kerosene, the cooking fuel used by poorer families, would drop by 5.60 pesos per litre. Marcos said he would convene a meeting of a government crisis committee today to discuss possible excise tax adjustments on petrol and diesel, the main fuels for public transport. The Philippines sources its crude oil from the Middle East and imports refined petroleum products mainly from Asian refineries that are also dependent on crude oil shipped through the Strait of Hormuz. Local diesel pump prices have more than doubled to about 145 pesos (RM9.58) a litre since the start of the war. – AFP

o Regional revellers welcome important festival

highlight during the festival across the region. In Myanmar, however, Thingyan, the traditional water festival, is being marked in a subdued atmosphere. Fuel shortages and rising costs weigh heavily on daily life. According to The Global New Light of Myanmar , water splashing and charity pavilions have been set up at the People’s Square in Yangon. In Thailand, people are celebrating Songkran under new Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul’s leadership, while facing fuel price challenges. Even in Laos, home to about seven million people, astronomical fuel prices affected every household. But Pi Mai festivities continue in the capital, Vientiane and rural provinces. Lao President Thongloun Sisoulith in his New Year message urged the nation to unite to overcome economic challenges. “Laos has maintained political stability, preserved social order and recorded positive economic recovery and growth,” he said. – Bernama

“It is a time for family reunions, visiting elders, going to the pagoda, paying respect to ancestors and performing meritorious deeds in accordance with Buddhist tradition,” said Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University’s Head of Research for Postgraduate Studies Venerable Dr San Pisith. Farmers, fishermen and transport operators are bearing the brunt of soaring fuel costs driven by reliance on imported energy. “Rising fuel costs are a reminder or a clear message telling us that the ways we are consuming energy now are not sustainable. “If we continue this way, things are not getting better. They surely are getting worse, both from an economic perspective and an environmental point of view,” said Pisith. Yet this week, the skylines glow with celebration. As the New Year, typically observed between April 13 and 15, arrives, people of all ages embrace their Cambodian, Laotian, Burmese and Thai cultural traditions through acts of religious devotion. Splashing water, a cleansing element in Buddhist culture, has been a symbolic

PHNOM PENH: Vibrant celebrations swept across Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, countries bordering the Mekong River, as millions gathered to usher in the New Year. For the next few days, the Buddhist New Year – Chaul Chnam Thmey in Cambodia, Laos’ Pi Mai, Thingyan in Myanmar, and Thailand’s Songkran – will add shades of euphoria to the region still grappling with a severe fuel crisis. Unperturbed by the blistering 40º Celsius heat, costly fuel, inflationary pressure or geopolitical noise, revellers are welcoming the most important festival on the calendar. In Cambodia, there was a mass exodus of city folks since Friday, all heading to their provinces to celebrate the occasion with their families.

Thais play with water as they celebrate Songkran in Bangkok. – REUTERSPIC

‘Taiwan govt should lead engagement with China’ TAIPEI: Taiwan’s engagement with China on looser controls proposed by Beijing for trade and tourism should be led by the government rather than party-to-party contacts, a senior Taiwanese security official said. administration, saying he is a “separatist”, and has rebuffed offers of talks. Tsai Ming-yen, head of Taiwan’s National Security Bureau, said only the government should be assessing, planning and driving exchanges. The Kuomintang (KMT), Taiwan’s largest opposition party whose leader Cheng Li-wun met President Xi Jinping in Beijing last week, has welcomed the measures, saying they can help with peace and bring economic opportunities.

a tool the Chinese communists use to interfere in Taiwan’s elections,” he said. Taiwan will hold key local elections in November. Ahead of the last presidential elections in early 2024, Taiwan complained that China had used trade measures to try to sway electors, including reviewing tariff concessions on agricultural and fishery products, machinery, car parts and textiles. Taiwan’s government rejects Beijing’s territorial claims, saying only the island’s people can decide their future. – Reuters

“I believe that the leaders on both sides of the strait must take the responsibility of avoiding war. “Peace is the ultimate goal,” Hou said. “Engagement is about communication and minimising conflict as much as possible.” Tsai said such “goodwill measures” from China were historically brought up ahead of elections, concentrated on certain specific counties and cities, or specific companies, industries, or individuals. “However, this has already become

China on Sunday unveiled 10 new incentive measures for Taiwan, including easing tourist curbs, allowing in “healthy” television dramas and facilitating food sales, following a visit by the island’s opposition leader. But China refuses to speak with Taiwan President Lai Ching-te’s

Hou Yu-ih, the KMT’s 2024 presidential candidate and mayor of Taipei’s sister city New Taipei, told reporters yesterday that exchanges must be initiated on the basis of equality, dignity and mutual respect, starting with less sensitive areas like culture.

“Having the government take charge of the planning can also better help avoid unnecessary risks and long-term consequences,” he told reporters at parliament. China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.