10/04/2026

FRIDAY | APR 10, 2026

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LYFE

Malayan pit viper. – ALL PICS FROM 123RF

Malayan banded krait.

Snakebite in Malaysia: What to do when every minute counts A walk through the jungle, a gardening session in the backyard or even clearing a store room can sometimes o Calm action, quick thinking, right medical care can save lives Ű BY SHIVANI SUPRAMANI than good. Do not attempt to suck out the venom or attempt to cut the wound. Experts have also advised not to apply ice, traditional herbs or any chemicals as it could do more damage than good. eyelids or muscle weakness. Other types affect blood clotting or cause severe tissue damage. Symptoms can appear within minutes or may be delayed, which is why medical observation is essential even if the bite initially seems mild.

Additionally, while the movies tell you that tight tourniquets help slow down the venom flow, it has been explained to be dangerous as they may cut off blood supply and cause tissue damage instead. Pressure immobilisation bandaging may be advised in certain types of bites, but it must be done correctly. If you are untrained, it is safer to focus on keeping the limb still and seeking urgent medical care. If the snake can be safely photographed from a distance, this may assist doctors in identification. However, never attempt to catch or kill the snake, as this increases the risk of further bites. Recognising warning signs Contrary to popular belief, not all snakebites inject venom. These bites are referred to as “dry bites”, they account for roughly 20% to 50% of venomous snakebites. However, symptoms that may suggest envenomation include swelling and pain at the bite site, bruising, nausea, dizziness, blurred vision,

lead to an unexpected encounter. Malaysia’s lush landscapes are home to remarkable biodiversity, including snakes. While most species prefer to avoid humans, bites can happen. Knowing what to do in those crucial first moments can make all the difference. Snakebite is a medical emergency. Staying calm and acting correctly helps reduce complications and improves recovery outcomes. Stay calm and limit movement Panic increases heart rate, which can speed up the spread of venom through the bloodstream. The priority is to remain as still and calm as possible. If bitten, sit or lie down immediately. Keep the affected limb immobilised and positioned at heart level or slightly lower and avoid unnecessary movement. Another thing to take note would be to try and remove rings, watches or tight clothing near the bite area before swelling begins. You should also call emergency services or arrange transport to the nearest hospital immediately. In Malaysia, government hospitals are equipped to manage snakebite cases and administer antivenom when required. Also take note only government hospitals are equipped with anti-venoms.

Common venomous snakes in Malaysia While Australia is known famously for having the world’s most venomous snakes, with 21 of the top 25 most toxic species, including the Inland Taipan, which possesses the most potent venom, Malaysia is also home to several venomous snakes. Among the most notable are the Malayan pit viper, monocled cobra, king cobra and banded krait. The Malayan pit viper is often found in plantations and forested areas. Its venom primarily affects blood clotting and can cause significant swelling as well as tissue damage. Meanwhile the monocled cobra, which is recognisable by the circular marking on the back of its hood, secretes venom that affects the nervous system and may lead to breathing difficulties if untreated. The infamous king cobra – known as the world’s longest venomous snake – is rare, but present in certain forested regions. Its bite delivers a large amount of neurotoxic venom and requires urgent medical attention. The banded krait, with its distinctive black and yellow bands, is usually nocturnal. Similar to the king cobra, its venom also targets the nervous system and symptoms may develop gradually, sometimes during sleep. However, do remember that

Malayan king cobra or ular tedung selar .

medical professionals. Treatment decisions are based on clinical assessment rather than appearance alone. Prevention begins with awareness Simple precautions reduce the risk of snakebite. Wear boots and long trousers when trekking or working outdoors. Use a torchlight when walking at night. Avoid placing hands into holes, thick bushes or under debris without checking first. At home, keep surroundings clear of rubbish piles and overgrown vegetation that may attract rodents,

which in turn attracts snakes.

Calm response saves lives A snakebite can be frightening, but outcomes in Malaysia are generally good when medical care is sought promptly. Modern antivenom therapy and supportive treatment have significantly improved survival and recovery rates. The key lies in staying calm, minimising movement and reaching a hospital without delay. In a country rich with wildlife, knowledge is not just empowering, it is protective.

difficulty breathing or unusual bleeding. Some venom acts on the nervous system, leading to drooping

What not to do Old myths can do more harm

a c c u r a t e identification should be left to

Monocled cobra.