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SCAN ME No. 9108 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Najib ordered to pay SRC US$1.3b Report on h page 5 High Court finds former PM guilty of breach of trust and abuse of power, with judge labelling his actions as calculated fraud rather than mere negligence.

BEAMING BEST ... SPM top-scorers celebrate their achievements at SMK Tinggi Kajang where Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek reviewed the exam results yesterday. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Total of 366,435 candidates, or 94.29%, qualified for certificate, with 376 of them achieving A+ in all subjects. Best SPM results in five years

Paralysed teen beats all odds to score 3As Cancer survivor who never gives up shares inspiring journey to academic achievement.

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WEDNESDAY | APR 1, 2026

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Strongest SPM performance in five years

KAJANG: Students who sat for Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) without taking the traditional UPSR and PT3 exams have shown remarkable resilience, producing impressive results last year, said Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek. She added that this pioneering cohort, often in the spotlight for bypassing Malaysia’s centralised examination system at the primary and lower secondary levels, successfully navigated multiple challenges, including learning disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. “This is a generation that has always been talked about because they did not sit for any formal examinations previously. Yet, they have shown through their results that they are highly resilient,” she said after reviewing the SPM 2025 outcomes at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Kajang yesterday. She said the achievement also reflected the effectiveness of the Education Ministry and schools’ ongoing interventions and support programmes. “They have faced numerous challenges, including the pandemic, and today their results demonstrate the strength and resilience fostered through the support and initiatives we implemented,” she added. Fadhlina emphasised that the trials these students experienced had shaped their determination and PUTRAJAYA: The 2025 Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) results marked the strongest performance in five years, with more students qualifying for certificates, fewer absentees and broad-based improvements across key indicators. Education Director-General Datuk Dr Mohd Azam Ahmad said 366,435 candidates, or 94.29%, qualified for the SPM certificate this time, up from 355,933 (94.01%) previously. Among candidates from public schools, 329,272 (94.51%) obtained the certificate, compared with 319,016 (94.20%) previously. A total of 413,299 candidates registered for the examination at 3,350 centres nationwide, including 395,740 new candidates who sat for at least six subjects. “In terms of top performers, 376 candidates obtained A+ in all subjects, an increase of 24 from 352 in 2024. “However, the number of candidates achieving excellent results (A+, A and A-) declined slightly to 13,779 (3.55%), compared with 13,827 (3.65%) last year,” he said. Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Inclusive system improving outcome of ‘special’ groups PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia’s push for a more inclusive education system is beginning to show results, with the 2025 Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination recording improved outcomes among students with special needs and marginalised groups, alongside a narrowing urban-rural gap. Education Director-General Datuk Dr Mohd Azam Ahmad said the gains reflect sustained efforts by the Education Ministry to ensure no student is left behind. “Students with special educational needs posted improved outcomes, with 1,516 out of 1,878 candidates (80.72%) qualifying for the certificate, up from 1,377 (78.37%) in 2024,” he said when announcing the results yesterday. Among the standout improvements were candidates from Sekolah Bimbingan Jalinan Kasih, where all 10 students who sat for the examination qualified for the SPM certificate, compared with just two the previous year. “This marks an increase of eight candidates and demonstrates the effectiveness of targeted interventions ,” he said. Performance among Orang Asli candidates under the Special Comprehensive Model School 11 programme also strengthened, both in participation and achievement. Five Orang Asli candidates achieved straight As, while 133 obtained at least a credit and 609 secured passes. Candidates from Integrity Schools and Henry Gurney institutions also recorded improved outcomes, with 99 sitting for the examination compared to 94 last year. The urban-rural achievement gap also narrowed slightly, with urban candidates recording a grade point average of 4.40, while rural candidates improved to 4.81. – BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI “The Education Ministry, state education departments and district education offices have worked closely to implement coordinated interventions and improve education delivery. unforeseen circumstances can arise,” he said. He added that the ministry would continue addressing these challenges through sustained intervention measures. Mohd Azam said the 2025 cohort – among the earliest groups affected by the Covid-19 pandemic at secondary school level – demonstrated notable resilience. He said the ministry implemented continuous interventions and policy adjustments throughout their schooling years to support learning recovery.

various intervention programmes, including outreach visits to students’ homes. “Teachers actively track down students and provide guidance and advice to both parents and candidates to ensure they attend the examination. He said common reasons for absenteeism include students entering the workforce, relocating overseas, involvement in accidents, family-related issues, health problems, transport difficulties and deaths. “There are also cases involving students being detained by authorities. “SPM registration begins early in the year, while the examination is held towards the end of the year. “Within that long gap, many

o More candidates qualify for certificates this year with 376 obtaining A+ in all subjects, an increase from 352 in 2024: Education DG

since 2021. Absenteeism also improved, with 7,099 candidates (1.79%) absent, down from 8,108 (2.10%) last year. Among public school candidates, absenteeism fell to 5,032 (1.42%) from 6,246 in 2024. Mohd Azam said absenteeism persists each year due to various factors despite continuous intervention efforts by the ministry. “Together with state education departments, district education offices and schools, we carry out

Mohd Azam added that the number of candidates obtaining credits (grade C) rose significantly to 92,347 (23.76%), an increase of 6,307 candidates, while those passing with at least a grade E also increased to 141,728 (36.47%). “The number of candidates recording all-fail results dropped to 1,631 (0.42%) in 2025, compared with 1,789 (0.47%) in 2024.” He said the national average grade improved to 4.42 from 4.49 in 2024, marking the best performance

Students without UPSR, PT3 experience ‘highly resilient’

Fadhlina meeting with SPM candidates at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Kajang yesterday. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

“There are still issues that require serious attention at every level. That is why state and district education departments, as well as schools, have been directed to adopt an accountability approach to monitor attendance closely.”

targeting absenteeism. Key areas of focus include improving student attendance, providing socio-economic support and enhancing academic assistance through tuition and home-visit programmes.

ability to achieve strong results. “Overall, they have proven that overcoming these tests has strengthened them to perform exceptionally well in SPM,” she said. She said the ministry would continue to strengthen interventions

63 out of 95 subjects record better grades, STEM registers decline PUTRAJAYA: Nearly two-thirds of subjects in the 2025 Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) saw improved performance, even as several core and STEM areas registered slight declines. Education Director-General Datuk Dr Mohd Azam Ahmad said 63 out of 95 subjects recorded better grades based on the Subject Performance Grade, while 29 declined and three remained unchanged compared with 2024. Performance among the seven core subjects was mixed, with three showing gains and four recording declines. Islamic Studies led the improvement, rising 0.79 points to 3.20 from 3.99 in 2024, while Bahasa Melayu dipped slightly by 0.13 points. In STEM electives, covering Pure Science and Additional Mathematics, performance generally fell between 0.02 and 0.15 points. However, among 12 applied science and engineering subjects, eight recorded improvements. “Electrical and Electronic Engineering Studies posted the highest increase, jumping 1.64 points to 2.01 from 3.65 last year.” Civil Engineering Studies fell by 0.25 points, while Computer Science held steady at 3.63. Of the 22 vocational STEM subjects, 16 improved, five declined and one remained unchanged. In the Humanities and Applied Literature category, 11 of 12 subjects improved. Entrepreneurship Studies

led the gains with 0.94 points, while Principles of Accounting saw a minor decline of 0.07 points. For Islamic Studies electives, nine of 13 subjects improved, with Al-Syariah recording the strongest gain of 1.04 points. Among language electives, five of seven subjects improved, with Kadazandusun Language gaining 0.30 points, while Semai Language fell by 0.66 points. – BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI

WEDNESDAY | APR 1, 2026

3 Teen completes SPM despite facing cancer, paralysis

Prioritise local goods, says Anwar

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has urged Malaysians to prioritise local goods and support homegrown entrepreneurs as the country braces for the fallout from a worsening global energy crisis. Speaking after chairing a National Economic Action Council meeting yesterday, he said bolstering the domestic economy is crucial to weathering external shocks. “Prioritise local goods and support our entrepreneurs, as internal strength is our primary shield in facing the global energy crisis following the conflict in West Asia.” The council conducted a detailed review of the increasingly severe global energy crisis and its potential impact on the country’s economy and public wellbeing. Anwar said the world is entering a more challenging and uncertain phase, adding that Malaysia is not immune to its effects. “Therefore, we must not be complacent or overly comfortable. We must remain prepared with discipline, resilience and a strong spirit of unity.” He added that despite the headwinds, Malaysia’s economic fundamentals remain strong and resilient, with the Madani government committed to proactive and data-driven measures. He also assured that the government would continue engaging with industry players, and small and medium enterprises to ensure policies are comprehensive, balanced and effective. “God willing, every decision will continue to be guided by responsibility and the interests of the public.” Budi Diesel aid to be maintained PETALING JAYA: The government will continue its Budi Madani Diesel (Budi Diesel) aid at RM300 per month for April 2026, as global energy markets remain volatile. The Finance Ministry announced yesterday in a statement that an additional interim RM100 will also be provided, keeping the total assistance for Budi Individu and Budi Agri-Komoditi recipients at RM300. The aid will be disbursed from April 8, benefiting about 340,000 recipients with a total allocation of approximately RM102 million. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim emphasised that the government remains acutely aware of the pressures facing households amid surging global fuel prices. “This measure ensures diesel users, particularly individuals and the agri-commodity sector, continue to receive support and are shielded from full exposure to global fuel price hikes.” Since its launch in May 2024, Budi Diesel has disbursed RM1.12 billion in cash aid, targeting those most in need while maintaining fiscal discipline amid ongoing global energy pressures. “The government is also exploring medium and long-term measures to ensure the subsidy system remains sustainable, transparent and continues to benefit (the public). “Officials will closely monitor global energy markets and are ready to take further steps to maintain a stable and sufficient supply.” – By Harith Kamal

o Fernandez relied on self-studying, online tuition to keep up

hard. Other people (also struggle).” Support from his school proved invaluable to the journey. “Everyone here is very supportive; my teachers and classmates, they’ve all been very kind to me. My teachers even built a ramp so I could reach my classroom, which wasn’t wheelchair friendly. “The principal moved my classroom downstairs and allowed me to eat in class during recess. My friends would help buy food for me. I’m very grateful.” Fernandez hopes to pursue interior design at Universiti Teknologi Mara. His message to future SPM candidates is simple but heartfelt: “Never give up. If you give up, you will feel down. Life is difficult for everyone. Struggle first, comfort later.”

Discharged hospital yesterday just in time for the results announcement, Fernandez continues to receive treatment amidst recurrent fevers and kidney issues. “He still wants to continue studying. He is strong. He really keeps going,” said Roselind. Fernandez’s schooling has been heavily disrupted. He missed out on the 2023 academic year, and only managed to keep up with half of 2024, before returning in 2025 while juggling medical appointments. He relied on online tuition and self-study to keep up. “If I wanted to study, I would put on music. It gives me the (right) vibe. If I feel it’s hard to study, I remind myself that others also find it hard. “Some can’t even write. I tell myself, it can’t just be me who has it from

collected his results: three As and four Bs – a triumph against all odds. “I really didn’t expect it because I was admitted to the ward many times,” he said, expressing disbelief. “I missed a lot of school because of hospital appointments. So I really, really didn’t expect it.” Originally from Sarawak, Fernandez moved with his family to Selangor 15 years ago. At 14, he was diagnosed with cancer. His mother, Roselind Jelanan, 40, recalled the shock of the diagnosis. “At first, we thought it was back pain because he fell playing badminton. “The doctor first said it was arthritis. But then his legs became swollen, and he couldn’t sleep. Later, an MRI revealed it was cancer, and after surgery, the doctors told us he would be paralysed.”

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KAJANG: Fernandez Mingeat never imagined he would hold a slip of paper celebrating academic success. Left paralysed after cancer treatment, the 17-year-old arts stream student from SMK Tinggi Kajang had spent years shuttling between hospital wards and classrooms, wondering if he could even complete his SPM examination. Yesterday, those fears were swept aside when Fernandez

Students react after receiving their SPM 2025 results at SMJK Yu Hua yesterday. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Mix of joy, relief and pride as students collect results KAJANG: Relief, quiet

last-minute study. “Just try your best and do everything before the exams. Don’t do things last minute,” she said, adding that she hopes to enter matriculation or the Institute of Teacher Education. At SMK Tinggi Kajang, Navynesh Vijaya Kumar also celebrated 11 As, after giving up one of his biggest distractions – video games. “I used to play (for about) seven hours a day. But once I reached Form Four, I started feeling the pressure. I realised I needed to build a strong foundation early on. By Form Five, I stopped gaming altogether.” – By Faiz Ruzman

high. But Alhamdulillah , she did well.” At the same school, Ng Hui San’s results day was marked by tears of joy. The accounting stream student, who scored 11 As, broke down after seeing her slip, although her parents were unable to attend due to work. “I was so excited, and then I just cried. Because I was so happy. I didn’t expect it.” Ng said the Bahasa Melayu and Chinese language papers were among the toughest, particularly the essay sections. Still, she kept a simple routine of revision and discipline rather than relying on

satisfied. I know I did my best,” said the accounting stream student. She added that adjusting to the school environment had not always been easy, despite her fluency in Mandarin. “At first, it was a bit difficult because the majority in my class are Chinese. Even though I’m fluent in the language, there are still some cultural differences.” Her mother, Rabiatul Badriah, 45, said she had high expectations but was unsure how her daughter would fare in a Chinese-medium school. “As a mother seeing a Malay child competing in a Chinese secondary school, the expectations are very

disappointment and tears of joy played out across schools yesterday as students collected their SPM results – each slip of paper carrying a story of hard work, sacrifice and resilience. At SMJK Yu Hua, Danisha Daria Muhammad Nur Azlan, who has studied in the Chinese-vernacular school since Form One, obtained five As, but admitted to feeling a tinge of sadness when comparing her results with her peers. “Honestly, I’m okay. I’ve made peace with fate. But, when I look at my friends whose results are even better, I do feel a little sad. But I’m

WEDNESDAY | APR 1, 2026

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School receives RM1 million donation

transport and reducing non-essential trips. Companies are encouraged to promote carpooling and energy saving practices. He added that the government is open to expanding carpooling in the e-hailing sector to help offset rising transport costs. “The policy would enable drivers to pick up multiple passengers heading in the same direction, allowing fares to be shared. “We do allow e-hailing operators to implement carpool systems; if two to three passengers share a ride, they could split the cost.” He also said most current e-hailing trips involve a single passenger, driving up costs. “If one passenger bears the full cost, of course it is expensive. But if passengers share, the cost could be reduced,” Loke said, emphasising that participation would remain optional. The government continues to provide targeted fuel subsidies to e-hailing drivers, including up to 800 litres per month. On food consumption, Loke highlighted that Malaysia currently has sufficient supplies of chicken and eggs, urging the public to reduce waste and make better use of available protein sources. “Egg is not only cheap and affordable, but right now we have an abundance of supply in Malaysia,” he said, adding that food wastage imposes a “double cost” on the country, both from the wasted food and disposal expenses. – By Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi facilities. “With strong demand come some limitations in space and resources. “But these are good problems, just like in business. “It means the school is doing something right and needs support to grow further. “The contribution is not just about constructing a physical space, it is about creating new opportunities,” Lim said, adding that education lays the foundation for students to thrive and reach their potential. He also highlighted the importance of lifelong learning, describing work as a continuous learning process. “The mindset of continuous growth is what we hope to instil in students. “It is captured in a motto I always follow: ‘Must Know, Must Do, Must Teach,’” he said. He also spoke about five key life principles – education, discipline, wealth, time and health – underscoring that consistent practice of the simple principles could make a profound difference over time. He expressed hope that the donation would enable SMJK Chan Wa to continue providing quality education and nurturing students who contribute positively to society and the nation.

SETIA ALAM: The government has urged Malaysians to brace for a potential crisis as global tensions escalate, saying ongoing geopolitical conflicts could destabilise energy supply and push up costs. Transport Minister Anthony Loke said the conflict in the Middle East has triggered widespread disruption across energy markets, and Malaysians should not be lulled into complacency although the country has yet to experience direct shortages. “Even though we do not feel it in our day-to-day life, the world is facing a global crisis. We must condition everyone that we are actually in a crisis.” He added that rising global energy costs and supply pressures have forced some countries into emergency measures due to fuel shortages. “This is not a laughing or joking matter. It is a very, very serious matter because the war in the Middle East has gone on for more than a month.” While Malaysia’s fuel supply remains stable for now, Loke said global instability could still disrupt supply chains. He also said the government is focused on maintaining stability, which is projected to continue until May, while urging Malaysians to curb unnecessary consumption. “Although currently our lights are on and petrol stations are still normal, we cannot take things for granted.” Loke also urged more efficient travel habits, including using public Lim Wee Chai for his generosity and also Tan Sri Vincent Tan for contributing to Chan Wa School. “This is a substantial and meaningful donation that will help the school build a new facility.” Also present at the ceremony were University of Cyberjaya pro chancellor Tan Sri Datuk Dr R. Palan, Sports Toto Bhd chairman Datuk Seri Robin Tan and SMJK Chan Wa Board of Governors chairman Datuk Oh Kok Khim. “Every sen spent to upgrade our education facilities is an investment in our future and in the next generation,” Loke added, emphasising that education is crucial for long-term stability and peace in a world increasingly marked by conflict and uncertainty. For Top Glove Malaysia executive chairman Tan Sri Dr Lim Wee Chai, the donation responds to the school’s growing enrolment demand, a reflection of public confidence in its academic standards despite limited space and resources. “SMJK Chan Wa is a well-established school with strong academic and co-curricular results. “The demand to enter the school remains high every year, which tells us one thing: people trust the school.” Lim described this as a “good problem,” signalling growth that requires ongoing support to expand

o Funds to significantly aid in expanding facilities: Transport minister

SETIA ALAM: SMJK Chan Wa in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, will soon see a major infrastructure upgrade after receiving a RM1 Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

contribution as a prime example of private sector support for education. He said the funds would significantly aid the school in expanding its facilities. “I would like to thank Tan Sri Dr

million donation to support the construction of a new four-storey building, which will house modern classrooms and a library. Speaking at the mock-cheque presentation yesterday, Transport Minister Anthony Loke hailed the

Malaysians urged to brace for potential energy crisis

Govt will not cap airline ticket prices, says Loke SETIA ALAM: Transport Minister Anthony Loke yesterday said the government will not cap airline ticket prices despite soaring fares, adding that that any attempt to do so could backfire and worsen flight availability. Speaking at a mock-cheque presentation ceremony at SMJK Chan Wa, he said aviation pricing is dictated by free market forces and must reflect operational realities. months in advance. “Although costs increased considerably, all flights went ahead and airlines had to bear the risk.” However, he said such cost absorption is unsustainable. “If you buy a ticket today, there will be a fuel surcharge. This cannot be avoided.” Loke (third from left) on stage with Lim (second from left), Oh (fourth from left) and Tan (fifth from left) during the ceremony at SMJK Chan Wa. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

currently anchored but passage would continue once conditions allow. In other developments, he said the government is not halting development projects despite external economic pressures, including potential disruptions linked to geopolitical tensions. He said most major projects, particularly those driven by the private sector such as the Port Klang third terminal project, would continue. “The government’s approach is to prioritise rather than stop projects to ensure maximum economic benefit. “The prime minister’s key directive is not to stop projects, but to reprioritise, ensuring those that bring tangible growth are implemented first.” Loke emphasised that no budget cuts have been made at this stage, although the government is closely monitoring developments. Recently, the Cabinet approved the development of a third container terminal at Port Klang in Pulau Carey, led by the Selangor government through a special purpose vehicle involving private investment. The project forms part of long-term efforts to strengthen Malaysia’s position as a regional logistics hub and expand port capacity amid rising trade volumes. The Transport Ministry will act as regulator to ensure orderly implementation, while private investment will fund construction and operation of the terminal. – By Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi

He also emphasised the broader economic importance of keeping flights running, particularly for tourism. “If aviation does not operate, tourists cannot enter, hotels suffer and the economy will feel the impact.” On the shipping sector, he said surcharges are also expected to be passed to shippers and customers amid rising operational costs, similar to aviation. “The government is looking at ways to ensure the surcharges are more systematic and better regulated.” Loke said the Malaysian Shipowners’ Association (Masa) had presented its views to the National Economic Action Council, calling for clearer governance of surcharge mechanisms. Regarding maritime concerns in the Middle East, he confirmed that Malaysian vessels have received clearance to transit the Strait of Hormuz safely, following assurances from Iran. “As far as we are concerned, we have received clearance and support from the Iranian government to ensure the safe passage of our ships,” he said, adding that some vessels are

“If we control the price until it cannot cover the cost, airlines will stop flying. When supply drops, prices will only go higher.” He acknowledged that while no aviation services have been disrupted yet, airlines are under mounting pressure from rising jet fuel costs. “So far, there’s no disruption, but all logistics and transport sectors are facing very tough challenges right now.” He said airlines are seeing sharp increases in fuel expenses, forcing them to reassess operations. He added that some carriers have informed the government they may rationalise flights, particularly on routes with low passenger demand. “If the load factor is too low, they have to cut some flights to make operations more efficient,” he said, describing the measure as temporary. He also said the fuel surcharges would be applied only to new ticket purchases to offset rising costs. “If you bought your ticket earlier, the price remains the same – airlines cannot charge you again.” Loke said carriers absorbed higher costs during the recent festive season, honouring tickets purchased

WEDNESDAY | APR 1, 2026

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Najib ordered to pay RM5b damages to SRC o Judge describes conduct as deliberate, calculated fraud for personal gain

Integration period issued for platform providers PUTRAJAYA: Gig platform providers will be given a three to six-month adjustment period to integrate the Social Security Organisation (Socso) system into their apps, the government announced yesterday. The move comes as concerns surfaced over tight timelines ahead of the enforcement of the Gig Workers Act 2025 yesterday. Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan said platform operators had been given early notice and multiple engagement sessions to prepare for the transition. “We have given them notice since March 2025. We have also held numerous sessions with them to discuss the matter.” He acknowledged the technical challenges of the new requirements and emphasised the importance of a reasonable adaptation period. “In everything we do, when there is change, we need time to adapt. As long as you are taking the necessary steps, which we are monitoring closely, it is perfectly fine to take that three to six months moratorium.” He said authorities would not penalise companies immediately for incomplete compliance. “We are not going to go on a witch hunt and immediately go after you if you are not doing it tomorrow. The government has provided ample time. “We are being reasonable by allowing this period. But once the Act comes into play, it has to be enforced and taken seriously.” Industry players, from platform operators to gig workers, had previously expressed concerns that the Act was rushed through Parliament and could hinder, rather than support, the growth of the gig economy. Addressing claims that only major players were consulted, Ramanan added that Socso has been engaging a wide range of platform providers individually since March 2025. The sessions covered system integration, including app programming interfaces (APIs), technical processes and operational readiness, ensuring smooth compliance with the law. Under the new system, gig workers’ Socso contributions will be calculated automatically based on completed tasks, with platform providers deducting 1.25% from each assignment and channeling the contributions directly through integrated APIs. Workers can register across multiple platforms but all contributions will be consolidated under one account to ensure streamlined social security coverage. Gig workers will also have the option to select monthly income plans ranging between RM1,050 and RM3,950, providing protection suited to their earnings. Coverage includes medical benefits, temporary and permanent disability protection, dependent benefits, and funeral management assistance. – BY HARITH KAMAL

Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: Former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak has been ordered by the High Court to pay US$1.3 billion (RM5.25 billion) in damages to SRC International Sdn Bhd in a landmark ruling that found him guilty of breach of trust and abuse of power. It was reported that judge Datuk Ahmad Fairuz Zainol Abidin delivered the ruling after allowing a civil suit filed by SRC, which is now under new management. Najib was also ordered to pay conspiracy damages, 5% interest per annum, legal costs and any other relief the court deemed appropriate. In a judgment lasting nearly four hours, Ahmad Fairuz said Najib, as emeritus adviser, wielded “absolute power” over SRC’s key decisions, from its creation to attempts to conceal misappropriated funds. “The defendant played a pivotal role in establishing SRC as a subsidiary of 1MDB in January 2011. “He directed the transfer of SRC’s ownership from 1MDB to the minister of Finance Incorporated in 2012, removing it from 1MDB board oversight and placing SRC directly under his control as prime minister and Finance minister. “He personally communicated with the chairman of Kumpulan Wang Persaraan in 2011 before any formal board resolution regarding the first loan, showing that it was his initiative.

Najib must repay US$1.18 billion in misappropriated company funds and an additional US$120 million in compensation. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Abdullah @ Rashidi Che Omar, Datuk Shahrol Azral Ibrahim Halmi and Tan Sri Ismee Ismail, ruling that his claims were merely an attempt to shift liability onto them. SRC filed the suit on May 7, 2021, against Najib and six former directors, alleging that he had abused his position and obtained personal benefit while serving as emeritus adviser from May 1, 2012 to March 4, 2019. Najib, 72, has been serving his sentence at Kajang Prison since Aug 23, 2022, following his conviction for misappropriating RM42 million in SRC funds. agreements through an online portal at https://eaduan-gig.mohr.gov.my or via any ministry office under the ‘No Wrong Door’ policy. “Complaints will be reviewed and forwarded to relevant agencies, with a target resolution of 21 working days,” he said. For unresolved disputes, the Act establishes a Gig Workers Tribunal, which is an independent forum providing professional, impartial and speedy resolution. Hearings will be held at existing Human Resource Ministry facilities, including labour and industrial courts and Socso offices nationwide. “Through the enforcement of the Gig Workers Act 2025, the government demonstrates its commitment to legal protection for all workers, including those in the gig economy. “This legislation lays a strong foundation for a fairer, more inclusive future of work in Malaysia, and may serve as a model for the region and beyond.”

negligence or poor judgment, describing it as deliberate, calculated fraud for personal gain. The court held that Najib is liable as a constructive trustee over SRC’s misappropriated assets and must return the funds along with any profits derived. Najib must repay US$1.18 billion in misappropriated company funds and an additional US$120 million in compensation. The court also dismissed Najib’s third-party claims against former SRC directors Datuk Suboh Md Yassin, Datuk Mohammed Azhar Osman Khairuddin, Datuk Che allows for expansion of the gig workforce definition over time. “Under Section 110 of Act 872, we can add new categories of workers whenever needed. There is flexibility and no sector will be left out.” A cornerstone of the Act is the Gig Consultative Council, a tripartite platform bringing together government representatives, gig workers and contract entities. The first council meeting is scheduled for Friday, a week after the Act’s enforcement, with minimum income rates for gig workers as its inaugural agenda. The council will also advise the government on sectoral standards, policy matters and recommendations grounded in market research. Twenty-six members from diverse backgrounds have been appointed. Ramanan also outlined complaint and dispute resolution mechanisms. “Gig workers can now lodge complaints about pay, account suspensions or breaches of service

“He caused amendments to the company’s constitution requiring his own approval as shareholder. “He directed funds to SRC and its subsidiary, structures with no legitimate investment purpose, designed solely to facilitate misappropriation and received US$120 million from these misappropriated funds into his personal accounts.” SRC was represented by Datuk Lim Chee Wee while Najib’s defence was led by Tan Sri Muhammad Shafee Abdullah. Ahmad Fairuz emphasised that Najib’s conduct went beyond

Legal protection for gig workers officially enforced

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“Today, Malaysia takes the lead in shaping the future of work in the region,” he said at a press conference. “Unlike Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines, which are rolling out protections gradually or limiting them to specific sectors, Malaysia

PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia has officially rewritten the rules of the gig economy, with the enforcement of the Gig Workers Act 2025 (Act 872)

has introduced a legal framework spanning all gig industries.” Under the Act, gig workers are defined as Malaysian citizens or permanent residents who enter agreements with contract entities, whether platform-based or not, and are paid for services rendered.

yesterday, a landmark move that grants legal protection to gig workers and positions the country as a regional trailblazer in the digital workforce. Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan (pic) noted that the Act provides essential safeguards while maintaining the flexibility that defines gig work.

“The Act is not confined to e-hailing or delivery workers alone. “It also protects non-platform gig workers across sectors such as performing arts, translation, journalism and personal care, ensuring alignment with government policies.” Ramanan addressed concerns on coverage, stressing that the Act

The legislation is expected to benefit about 1.64 million gig workers, offering clearer service agreements, structured dispute resolution, social security coverage via the Social Security Organisation (Socso), and occupational health and safety protections.

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‘Radiation from processing plant within safe limits’

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Radiation from Lynas Malaysia’s operations in Gebeng, Kuantan has remained within safe regulatory limits for the public since the plant began operating in 2012, the Atomic Energy Department has confirmed. It added that worker exposure has stayed within permitted levels under controlled conditions. In a statement to theSun , the department said continuous monitoring since 2012 showed that public exposure remained below one millisievert (mSv) per year while workers were kept within the regulatory limit of 20mSv per year. “The higher limit for workers reflects controlled occupational exposure standards while the lower threshold applies to the general public.” It noted that its assessment of Lynas’s licence renewal was based on continuous evaluation over the validity of its previous licence, from March 3, 2023 to March 2, 2026, rather than a one-off review. The evaluation considered compliance with the Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304), subsidiary legislation, licence conditions, International Atomic Energy Agency standards and international best practices. “Based on these assessments, Lynas has complied with Act 304, subsidiary legislation and licence conditions,” it said. The department emphasised that radiation monitoring data, including real-time readings,

o Evaluation considers compliance with Act 304, subsidiary legislation, international best practices: Atomic Energy Department

Under the director-general can suspend operations or revoke licences in cases of non-compliance. Breaches may also result in a maximum fine of RM500,000 or up to 10 years’ jail, depending on the severity of the offence. Addressing public concern, the department said it is committed to ensuring Lynas’s operations pose no risk to workers, nearby communities or the environment. “Continuous monitoring and enforcement are carried out to ensure Lynas operates safely and does not affect workers, the public and the environment in relation to ionising radiation.” Yesterday, Lynas said its residue management systems in Gebeng meet Malaysian and international standards. The company maintained that no incident harmful to public health or the environment has occurred since operations began Act 304,

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Monitoring System platform. Lynas is under continuous oversight, with inspections, radiation measurements and environmental sampling conducted inside and outside the plant. This includes sampling soil, water, air, flora and fauna, and tracking progress in meeting licence conditions, such as ceasing production of water leach purification (WLP) residue by 2031 and reducing existing residue to below one becquerel per gram. Meanwhile, the Environment Department separately monitors environmental factors, including air and water quality, groundwater, scheduled waste and noise under the Environmental Quality Act 1974. The Atomic Energy Department emphasised that enforcement powers remain in place should Lynas fail to comply.

The Atomic Energy Department emphasised that enforcement powers remain in place should Lynas fail to comply. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

Australia on research to remove thorium from WLP residue. Laboratory and pilot plant stages have been completed, with an industrial-scale trial as the next step.

in 2012. Lynas added that it has spent the past three years collaborating with the Atomic Energy Department and academic institutions in Malaysia and

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WEDNESDAY | APR 1, 2026

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Sumatra, East Kalimantan see dramatic forest loss

Myanmar general elected

vice-president NAYPYIDAW: State Administration Council chairman Min Aung Hlaing was elected a vice-president by the lower house yesterday. Myanmar’s former commander in chief Min Aung Hlaing has led Myanmar since 2021, when he ousted the government of Aung San Suu Kyi. His election sets in motion a process for him to exchange his uniform for civilian clothes, as the country’s parliament selects three vice-presidents, one of whom is then chosen as president. On the lower house floor yesterday, MPs queued up at a row of tables and dropped their ballots into one of three clear-sided boxes. “The lower house of elected MPs announces Senior General Min Aung Hlaing as a vice president,” lower house speaker Khin Yi said after the vote. Min Aung Hlaing received 247 of the 260 votes, a parliament official said. The upper house elected Nan Ni Ni Aye, a regional MP from Karen state with the military aligned Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), as another vice-president. A third vice-president will be chosen by the military. A parliament-wide vote to select which of the three will be elevated to president is expected this week. The USDP – led and staffed by many retired officers – is entrenched in parliament after winning 80% of elected seats, and it is expected the new government will march in lockstep with the top brass. Min Aung Hlaing is expected to manage a carefully orchestrated transition to becoming president, after he handed over the reins of the military to loyalist Ye Win Oo on Monday. – AFP Thai king endorses new Cabinet BANGKOK: King Maha Vajiralongkorn has endorsed Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul’s new Cabinet, according to a notice in the Royal Gazette yesterday. The approval clears the way for the Cabinet to be sworn in before the king ahead of the delivery of a policy statement to parliament, after which ministers can formally take office. The line-up keeps Finance Minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas and Commerce Minister Suphajee Suthumpun in their posts, as expected. Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow also remains in position. Former Industry Minister Akanat Promphan replaces former PTT chief executive Auttapol Rerkpiboon as energy minister. Anutin said over the weekend that the new government would be in place by April. – Reuters

country of 284 million people. The programme has a target of ultimately feeding 83 million people, but it has come under the spotlight after thousands of recipients contracted food poisoning. Earlier this month, presidential spokesman Prasetyo Hadi said the government was seeking to set aside as much as 80 trillion rupiah to shield its economy from the Middle East fallout. Measures under consideration include ordering government workers to work from home one day a week, cutting back on official travel million hectares of forest areas for food-, energy- and water-related programmes last year, 43% of which was natural forest. More than 78,000ha of the “food reserve forest” were cleared last year, an area the size of New York City. As it cleared parts of provinces in Borneo to make room for rice fields, Indonesia said last year that it had achieved self-sufficiency in rice production. “They are gambling, they are speculating ... it’s peat land and not suitable for rice,” Manurung said. Prabowo’s bioenergy push also had a heavy impact, with areas converted to industrial forest to produce biomass and another 37,910ha cleared inside Indonesia’s sprawling oil palm concessions. An additional 41,162ha of forest were converted into coal, gold and nickel concessions, Manurung said. “The presidency is continuing

and encouraging bicycle, electronic car and public transport use to preserve valuable fuel. Analysts said savings from trimming the free meals programme were not nearly enough if the government intends to meet its fiscal deficit limit. “Without changes in big budget (programmes), I don’t see steps such as cutting back on free meals or one day work-from-home per week, as adequate to tackle” the deficit, said Deni Friawan, a researcher at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies. – AFP the pattern of former president Joko Widodo, which uses the so-called national strategic projects and Omnibus Law (Job Creation law) that weaken environmental protection,” he said. Provinces in Borneo saw forests shrink the fastest last year, with Sumatra and Papua ranking second and third. East Kalimantan, the location of Indonesia’s new capital, was the hardest-hit province. Three Sumatran provinces affected by floods and landslides last year showed “dramatic increases in deforestation” with Aceh rising by 426%, North Sumatra by 281% and West Sumatra by 1,034% compared to 2024. The government must improve regulation to ensure that natural forest is better protected and should also expand conservation areas outside forest estates, Manurung said. – Reuters

o Weak environmental protections blamed

Brunei imposes fuel tank rule BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN: Oil-rich Brunei will stop foreign-registered vehicles with fuel tanks less than three-quarters full from entering the country from today to conserve fuel supplies, its energy department said in a statement. Foreign motorists will only be allowed to buy Shell V-Power petrol or diesel from stations selling the fuels at current market prices, the statement released late on Monday said. The requirement for three quarter full tanks will also apply to Brunei-registered vehicles re entering the country twice or more within 24 hours, the department said, adding that petrol stations have been asked to step up monitoring of vehicle registrations. Brunei is facing soaring subsidy costs as it bids to keep pump prices among the lowest in the region, with oil prices surging. Differences in retail pump prices between Malaysia and Brunei have sometimes encouraged fuel smuggling, with motorists travelling across the border to buy cheaper fuel in Brunei. – Reuters At a Cabinet meeting over the weekend, ministers and Prabowo decided to trim the programme from six days a week to five in primary and The programme, which feeds an estimated 60 million children and pregnant and breastfeeding women at a cost of nearly a tenth of the annual budget, is President Prabowo Subianto’s signature project. JAKARTA: Forest loss in Indonesia surged by 66% last year, hitting its highest rate in eight years as a result of weak environmental protections and an ambitious food and energy self-sufficiency drive. The archipelago, made up of thousands of islands, has some of the world’s thickest forests and most biodiverse regions, but it leans heavily on mining and plantations to support its US$1.4 trillion (RM5.6 trillion) economy, which is the biggest in Southeast Asia. Auriga Nusantara, a think tank focusing on forestry and biodiversity in Indonesia, used high-quality satellite images combined with on-the-ground visits to 49,000ha of forest across 16 provinces.

It found that 433,751ha of forest was cleared last year, a dramatic jump from 261,575ha in 2024, said Auriga chairman Timer Manurung . “The surge in deforestation in 2025 is truly distressing, taking Indonesia back to a time when ... (it) was at its highest,” he said, noting that the highest rate of deforestation before 2025 was in 2016, when more than a million hectares were cleared. Manurung identified President Prabowo Subianto’s food security programme as one of the main contributing factors. The programme aims to boost domestic output of key agricultural products like rice and reduce dependence on imports. The government allocated 20.6

Jakarta trims meals programme JAKARTA: Indonesia will make cuts to its free school meals programme as it seeks to set aside billions of dollars to counteract budget pressures brought on by the Middle East war and soaring oil prices. secondary schools from yesterday. In regions with high malnutrition rates, meals will remain available on Saturdays, when many Indonesian schools are open.

The move will save “around 40 trillion rupiah (RM9.3 billion),” said Nanik Sudaryati Deyang, deputy head of the National Nutrition Agency. The cut may be reviewed if conditions change. Launched in January last year, the initiative was touted by the government as a way to tackle a malnutrition and stunting crisis in the

SINGAPORE MATRIX ... The facade of a public housing estate in Singapore shows a television test pattern. – REUTERSPIC

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Tech giants under probe SYDNEY: Australia threatened yesterday to sue social media giants for allegedly flouting a ban on under 16s, as its internet regulator disclosed it is investigating some of the biggest platforms for suspected non compliance. Three months after the ban came into effect, the eSafety Commissioner said it was investigating Meta’s Instagram and Facebook, Google’s YouTube, Snapchat and TikTok for possible breaches of the law. Communications Minister Anika Wells said the government was gathering evidence “so that the eSafety Commissioner can go to the Federal Court and win”. “We have spent the summer building that evidence base of all the stories that no doubt you have all heard ... about how kids are getting around that,” Wells told reporters in Canberra. Governments are watching Australia’s moves to rein in the tech giants, with many considering similar regulation to protect children from harms including bullying and body shaming. The legal threat is a striking change of tone from a government which had hailed tech giants’ shows of cooperation when the ban went live in December. After an early claim the companies had deactivated 4.7 million suspected underage accounts, the government has faced daily headlines of teenagers evading restrictions or simply keeping their accounts without being asked their age. Meta and Snap said they were committed to complying with the ban, and a Meta spokesperson added the government’s own trial of age assurance technology found “natural error margins” around the 16 age cutoff. TikTok declined to comment while a Google spokesperson was not immediately available for comment. Under the Australian law, platforms must show they are taking reasonable steps to keep out underage users or face fines of up to A$49.5 million ($34 million) per breach, something eSafety would need to pursue in a civil court. The regulator previously said it would only take enforcement action in cases of systemic noncompliance. But in its first comprehensive compliance report since the ban took effect, eSafety said measures taken by the platforms were substandard and it would make a decision about next steps by mid-year. – Reuters issued summons letters to Google and Meta over their failure to comply with a social media ban for under-16s that entered into force over the weekend, the communications minister said. In a video posted on Instagram late Monday, minister Meutya Hafid said “the government is sending summons letters” to Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram and Threads, as well as to Google, which oversees YouTube, adding they “violated Indonesian law”. The summonses were issued “as part of the application of administrative sanctions in accordance with the applicable provisions”, the minister said. App-addicted Indonesia began enforcing a social media ban for users under the age of 16 on Saturday, JAKARTA: Indonesia

Google, Meta face summonses

o ‘Failure to comply with teen ban’ online pornography, cyberbullying and internet addiction, as concerns grow globally over the impact of social media on children’s well-being. Australia, which in December became the first country to introduce citing threats from

most social media users in the world, including about 70 million children under the age of 16. “We understand this is not easy. Indonesia is indeed one of the most active countries in the digital space, with average scrolling time of 7-8 hours per day,” said the minister. She urged parents and children to help the government monitor compliance and report companies that flout the law. – AFP

examples of platforms not yet fully compliant but “making efforts”. They will receive warning letters. “We will focus on working with platforms that have the goodwill to respect Indonesia, not only as a digital market, but also (by) committing to Indonesian laws and legal instruments for child protection,” she said. Indonesia, with its population of over 284 million, boasts among the

measures to protect teens from online threats, is investigating Facebook, TikTok and YouTube for possible breaches. Meutya said over the weekend there would be “no room for compromise regarding compliance”. In Monday’s video, she accused Google and Meta of having opposed the new regulations “from the very beginning”. She named TikTok and Roblox as

Nasa Moon launch set for takeoff CAPE CANAVERAL: Nasa began its two-day countdown on Monday ahead of what is slated to be its first crewed moonshot in more than half a century, a long-anticipated loop around Earth’s satellite that is to pave the way for future exploration.

The first window to launch from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida opens today at 6.24pm (Thursday 6.24am in Malaysia). “The vehicle is ready, the system is ready. The crew is ready,” said Amit Kshatriya, the US space agency’s associate administrator. “Behind this flight stands a campaign,” he said, noting recently announced plans including constructing a lunar base. If the launch is cancelled or delayed, there are more liftoff opportunities through April 6. As of Monday evening, Nasa officials voiced confidence that engineering operations and final preparations were going smoothly. “We’ll fly when this hardware is ready,” said launch director Charlie Blackwell-Thompson. “But certainly all indications are right now we are in excellent, excellent shape.” The four astronauts set to carry out the Moon voyage – Americans Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch along with Canadian colleague Jeremy Hansen – are in quarantine ahead of their journey. Nasa officials said they would have the opportunity to have dinner with their families. The odyssey will mark a series of firsts: the first time a woman, a person of colour and a non-American will venture on a Moon mission. It is also the inaugural crewed flight of Nasa’s new lunar rocket, dubbed SLS. The mammoth orange-and-white rocket is designed to allow the United States to repeatedly return to the Moon in years to come, with the goal of establishing a permanent base. – AFP NEW DELHI: Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama warned yesterday that violence only results in more conflict, urging peace as conflict rages in the Middle East and Ukraine. “History has shown us time and again that violence only begets more violence and is never a lasting foundation for peace,” he wrote in a letter yesterday.

(From left) Wiseman, Glover, Koch and Hansen visiting on Monday the Artemis II rocket and Orion spacecraft at Cape Canaveral in Florida . – AFPPIC ‘Enduring resolution rooted in dialogue, diplomacy and mutual respect’

of what all major religions teach,” the Dalai Lama said. “Whether we look to Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism or any of the world’s spiritual traditions, the message is fundamentally the same: love, compassion, tolerance and self discipline. “Violence finds no true home in any of these teachings.” – AFP

violence and conflicts may soon come to an end.” The charismatic 90-year-old, who lives in exile in India, said he backed the message of peace that Pope Leo XIV gave during his Palm Sunday address. “His call for the laying down of arms and the renunciation of violence resonated profoundly with me, as it speaks to the very essence

“An enduring resolution to conflict, including the ones we see in the Middle East or between Russia and Ukraine, must be rooted in dialogue, diplomacy and mutual respect – approached with the understanding that, at the deepest level, we are all brothers and sisters,” the Nobel Peace Prize laureate said. “I urge for and pray that the