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Malaysian Paper

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MAR 29, 2026 | RM1.00 PER COPY | www.thesun.my

No. 9105 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

HOLIDAY HANGOVER ... Traffic crawls towards Kuala Lumpur as festive travellers return after Aidilfitri, with major congestion reported along key highways including near the Sungai Besi Toll Plaza and on the North South and East Coast expressways. – BERNAMAPIC

Hormuz passage eases pressure

page 3

Breakthrough access ensures smoother trade and fuel supply, but without shifting global oil dynamics, says economists.

INSIDE

PAS banks on coalition strategy to win Selangor.

Cambridge tie-up for smarter cities.

Why fish prices fluctuate.

page 2

page 5

page 4

READ OUR

HERE

NATIONAL 2 theSun on Sunday MAR 29, 2026

Malaysian Paper

/thesun

‘PAS needs coalition partners to win in polls’

Selangor key to victory in next GE: Ex-state exco PETALING JAYA: Winning Selangor is the key to capturing Putrajaya, says former Selangor PAS commissioner and former state senior exco Datuk Iskandar Abdul Samad. He said though the 2018 general election saw Pakatan Harapan (PH) take over the federal government, toppling the mighty Barisan Nasional, PN’s success did not happen overnight. He added that it was the result of groundwork laid through earlier electoral victories in Selangor during the 2008 and 2013 general elections (GE). “Even before PH was formally established, the parties that later formed the federal government had already strengthened their base in Selangor. “This proves that Selangor is not just a developed state but also a political bellwether that determines the national direction,” he said in a statement. Iskandar said if PN is serious about forming the next federal government, winning Selangor is no longer optional but a strategic necessity. He said despite having only 22 parliamentary seats, Selangor carries outsized influence due to its demographic and economic significance. “Support from Selangor voters reflects broader sentiments across the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which remains the most densely populated and politically decisive region. “Strategic planning, aggressive groundwork and a people-centric approach must be carried out in a coordinated manner to rebuild public confidence.” He said the recent leadership change in the state PN chapter following the resignation of its chairman as an opportunity to inject fresh momentum into the coalition. The former Cempaka assemblyman said the appointment of a new state chairman should be seen as a chance to present clearer direction, refreshed messaging and stronger organisational capacity at all levels. He cautioned that PN Selangor appears to have lost momentum following the last election. “If this situation continues, the ambition to capture Selangor will remain mere rhetoric.” He said PAS, as a core component of PN at the national level, must play a more prominent role in driving the coalition’s efforts in the state. “Today’s voters want to see consistent presence, tangible assistance and genuine concern, not just during election periods.” He reiterated that Selangor remains a key battleground in determining federal power. Following the recent leadership reshuffle within PN, which saw PAS vice-president Datuk Seri Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar assume the bloc’s chairmanship from Bersatu chief Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang, PAS has taken on a hands on leadership role within the coalition. – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee

Islamic party aware of own limitations, understands need to strengthen its position within Perikatan Nasional, says its former state chief

narrowly focuses on religious issues. “There is still a perception that PAS is solely a religious-based party, which may limit its appeal among certain segments of society.” He said this perception does not accurately reflect the party’s internal composition which includes a wide range of professionals across multiple disciplines. “In reality, PAS has a diverse pool of professionals – doctors, engineers and others – alongside those with strong religious credentials. These are all forms of expertise that contribute to the party’s strength.” He argued that better communication of this diversity is essential to broadening the party’s support base, especially among non Malay and urban voters in Selangor. He added that at the coalition level, the leadership of PN chairman Datuk Seri Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar could help reshape public perception and strengthen voter confidence. “The party now presents a more positive image that can be well received by the public as PN is now under the leadership of Ahmad Samsuri.”

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

while also expanding its appeal to Malaysia’s multiracial electorate. “The key priority now is to reinforce PN as a coalition built on core parties with strong Malay support while also embracing multiracial participation from other component parties,” he told theSun. Ahmad Yunus said such a strategy would provide the coalition with its best opportunity to make significant gains in the next election cycle. Reflecting on PAS’ past role in government, he said the party already has an established administrative track record, including its involvement in Selangor during its time in the former Pakatan Rakyat coalition. “PAS has governance experience in state administration. That foundation already exists but it needs to be strengthened further. Lingering public perceptions remain a key challenge for the party, particularly that PAS

PETALING JAYA: It would be hard for PAS to regain control of Selangor without its coalition partners, said former Selangor PAS chief and ex Selangor state exco Datuk Dr Ahmad Yunus Hairi. He said PAS is aware of its own limitations, and understands the need to strengthen its position within Perikatan Nasional (PN) to remain competitive in the next state election. He described the current political landscape as one that requires coalition-based strength rather than unilateral dominance, particularly in a diverse and highly contested state such as Selangor. The Kuala Langat MP said PN’s prospects hinge on its ability to consolidate support across its component parties, particularly those with strong Malay grassroots backing,

Ahmad Yunus said PAS already has an established administrative track record, including its involvement in Selangor during its time in the former Pakatan Rakyat coalition. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

PN ready to take over Perak, says former menteri besar PETALING JAYA: PAS has a strong bench of qualified leaders who can be considered for the menteri besar post, not just the five names put forward by Perak PAS Youth, said former Perak menteri besar Datuk Seri Ahmad Faizal Azumu. He said the move to name potential candidates reflects the coalition’s preparedness to take over the last northern state still governed by a bloc outside Perikatan Nasional (PN). “PN is indeed ready to take over the Perak state government. God willing, with the support of the people, this will happen in the next general election. “PN, with a line-up of leaders from PAS, Bersatu, Gerakan and the Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP), is very capable of administering the state more effectively, “We work as one team. If we put forward any leader, that individual will represent PN as a whole, not just a single party,” he told theSun via WhatsApp. Ahmad Faizal, who is also a former Perak PN chairman, said it is unsurprising for PAS to have a wide pool of capable leaders, given its political experience. “I have worked with many PAS leaders and in my view, they have more capable figures beyond the five mentioned. The same can also be said of Gerakan and MIPP,” said Ahmad Faizal, who served as Perak menteri besar (2018-2020.) Ahmad Faizal was commenting

Kamunting assemblyman and Perak PAS secretary Mohd Fakhrudin Abdul Aziz as well as Manjoi assemblyman and PAS central youth deputy chief Hafez Sabri. Ties between PAS and Bersatu have shown signs of strain, particularly following the Perlis MB episode in 2025, which saw Sanglang PAS rep Mohd Shukri Ramli stepping down after losing majority support in the state assembly. – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee

on a statement by Perak PAS Youth strategic director Nurhafizul Badrul Hisham, who identified five PAS leaders as potential menteri besar candidates should the party win in the upcoming election. The individuals named include Perak PAS commissioner and vice-president Datuk Seri Idris Ahmad, who is also the Bagan Serai MP, Perak state assembly opposition leader Razman Zakaria, Selama assemblyman Mohd Akmal Kamarudin,

NATIONAL 3 theSun on Sunday MAR 29, 2026

Hormuz passage secures supply, not market shift

Disruptions keep oil prices elevated PETALING JAYA: Oil prices are set to remain elevated as tensions in the Middle East continue to threaten supply, with disruptions at the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil chokepoints, keeping markets on edge. Economist Dr Geoffrey Williams said while higher insurance premiums due to the conflict have contributed to increased shipping costs, their overall impact on oil prices remains relatively small compared with broader concerns over supply security and refinery disruptions. “Prices are likely to stay high as long as the conflict persists and the strategic waterway remains constrained. “Although the market appears to be stabilising, with crude prices holding above US$100 per barrel (RM400) without further sharp spikes.” Williams said this suggests that investors are anticipating a possible de-escalation in hostilities, with attention shifting towards efforts to reopen the critical route, which could eventually ease cost pressures and bring prices down. “The market is now seeing some signs that the uncertainty is easing. Although the Strait of Hormuz remains affected by disruptions, the market has already priced in the risk,” he said, adding that oil prices have stayed stable at around US$100 per barrel. He said while the situation remains tense, it is not escalating further and may be showing early signs of stabilisation, with some indications of a gradual move towards de-escalation. Taylor’s University research cluster lead for innovative management practices Prof Dr Poon Wai Ching echoed similar views, saying rising insurance premiums are only one of several factors supporting higher oil prices, but not the main driver. She said oil and gas prices are being supported by a “stack of overlapping factors”, including geopolitical risks, higher logistics and insurance costs, supply restrictions by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (Opec+) and resilient global demand. “Even if some physical flows resume, such as through safe passage arrangements, financial and risk premiums remain elevated, keeping prices high,” she said. Poon added that the current market is not driven by a single factor, but a layered pricing effect where multiple pressures reinforce each other. “Geopolitical risk adds a fear premium, logistics and insurance raise transport costs, Opec+ limits supply and strong demand prevents prices from falling,” she said. She added that even with partial improvements in access through the Strait of Hormuz, broader market pressures continue to keep prices elevated. A Euronews report said shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is increasingly shaped by rising risks and costs as regional tensions disrupt normal transit. – by Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi

Economists say move reassures trade flows but leaves global crude supply dynamics unchanged Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

formal workers nationwide. Socso has also signed a memorandum of understanding with the Armed Forces Ex-Servicemen Affairs Corporation and the Veterans Affairs Department to create an integrated ecosystem for Malaysian Armed Forces veterans, targeting 5,000 job placements through the MYFutureJobs Wira Career Protection Programme by 2030. – Bernama could position itself as a relatively reliable conduit or facilitator for oil trade within Asean, potentially supporting neighbouring countries facing logistical or security constraints. “Even so, this role would be incremental rather than transformative,” she said, adding that the move enhances Malaysia’s resilience and may offer modest regional benefits but does not materially reshape global oil flows or pricing. Meanwhile, Universiti Teknologi Mara economist Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said securing safe passage helps Malaysia avoid major disruptions in oil and trade shipments. He said this would ensure smoother supply chains and prevent sudden spikes in transport and import costs. “However, the development is unlikely to significantly lower inflation in the next three to six months, though it plays an important role in containing further increases, particularly those driven by energy-related cost pressures. “There may be a modest stabilising effect on the ringgit, as reduced uncertainty over import flows improves market sentiment, although global interest rates and investor behaviour remain key factors.” Mohamad Idham added that the government may gain some breathing space in managing fuel subsidies, as smoother supply reduces the risk of sudden cost surges, although fiscal pressure remains if global oil prices stay elevated. He emphasised that if oil prices remain high globally, the relief for Malaysia would be only partial as pricing is determined by international markets rather than supply access alone. “For consumers, the benefits are likely to be gradual rather than immediate, as businesses tend to adjust prices slowly due to existing cost structures.” He added that the transport and logistics sectors are likely to benefit first from more stable fuel supply and costs, with downstream effects gradually seen in food distribution and some retail segments. Mohamad Idham cautioned that the advantage is not fully secure in the long term, as it depends on the evolving geopolitical situation, and any escalation could quickly reverse the current stability. “Overall, this should be seen as a short-term stabiliser that reduces risk and uncertainty, rather than a structural shift in Malaysia’s economic outlook.”

Strait of Hormuz still offers reassurance for the country’s energy security and trade continuity.” She said in practical terms, this means Malaysia is less likely to face fuel supply disruptions that could affect other countries in the region if tensions escalate further. “That stability alone is valuable, given the strait’s role as a critical global oil chokepoint.” However, she said the arrangement is unlikely to significantly influence oil prices or alter supply dynamics in a meaningful way. Poon added that the scale of Malaysia’s oil trade and shipping activity, while important at a regional level, is not large enough to influence broader market sentiment or offset volatility driven by major producers and geopolitical developments in the Middle East. “Where the announcement may carry slightly more weight is at the regional level. By ensuring safe transit, Malaysia

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s securing of safe passage for its vessels through the Strait of Hormuz should be viewed as a stabilising measure for the economy rather than a game-changing shift in global oil dynamics, said economists. This follows Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s announcement on Thursday thanking Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian for facilitating early transit arrangements and ongoing efforts to secure the release of Malaysian oil tankers and crew members. Taylor’s University research cluster lead for innovative management practices Prof Dr Poon Wai Ching said the development, while positive, should not be overstated. “Its broader impact, particularly on global oil markets, is likely to remain limited. However, Malaysia’s securing of safe passage for its vessels through the

WARM WELCOME ... Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim being greeted by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto during his visit to Jakarta, Indonesia. – PIC COURTESY OF ANWAR IBRAHIM’S FACEBOOK

Socso traveller scheme in works for Singapore commuters KUALA LUMPUR: The Human Resources Ministry is in the final stages of submitting a proposal to the Cabinet to introduce a traveller scheme under the Social Security Organisation (Socso), aimed at protecting more than 400,000 Malaysians who commute daily to work in Singapore. “In addition, we are finalising a study to extend social protection to mothers during childbirth,” he said in a statement yesterday.

“In this short period, our focus has been on comprehensive and sustainable initiatives not just temporary measures,” he said, adding that the efforts align with the Madani government’s vision led by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Among the key milestones is the tabling of the 24/7 Protection Scheme under Socso in Parliament, which is expected to benefit about 10 million

Reflecting on his first 100 days in office, Ramanan said the ministry has prioritised policies that deliver direct and long-term benefits to the people, particularly in social protection, skills development and worker welfare.

Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan said the initiative forms part of broader efforts to strengthen the country’s social safety net.

NATIONAL 4 theSun on Sunday MAR 29, 2026 M’sia eyes Cambridge urban tie-up

Proposed platform to advance SDG 2030 will strengthen global partnerships and boost resilient city development: Minister Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com nation’s resilience as a formidable trading economy in Asia despite ongoing geopolitical tensions.

unlocking RM133.78 billion in value. “The government is also targeting zero sick and abandoned private housing projects by 2030 under five Madani housing reforms, while strengthening governance of high-density and strata living through reforms to the Strata Management Act,” he said. Nga earlier delivered a keynote address at the inaugural forum on housing and urban planning at Downing College, University of Cambridge, becoming the first Madani government minister invited to speak at the institution. The forum was jointly organised by the Real Estate and Housing Developers’ Association Institute, the University of Cambridge, Anglia Ruskin University and the Cambridge University Malaysian Students Association.

capping prices at RM300,000 and aligning them with district median income. He said Malaysia’s home ownership rate has reached 76.5%, surpassing countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom and Australia. “Other priorities include advancing climate-resilient housing through transit oriented development and nature-based solutions, following recent monsoon floods which caused significant damage nationwide. “Through these efforts, the ministry eliminated 145 flood hot spots last year.” He added that efforts also include improving land and planning coordination through a national urban observatory and revitalising abandoned housing projects, with nearly 1,350 projects revived since 2023, benefiting more than 167,000 homebuyers and

collaboration, positioning the country as a proactive partner in developing affordable, resilient and inclusive cities. “Malaysia, under the Madani government’s leadership, continues to prove that even in a volatile global economy marked by trade tensions between major powers, we remain a neutral, resilient, open-trading nation and a reliable anchor in global value supply chains. “Investor confidence has strengthened significantly, reflected in the ringgit’s strong regional performance, Bursa Malaysia surpassing the 1,770 point mark in February and a trade surplus of RM151.8 billion, with total trade volume exceeding RM3 trillion,” he said. Nga also outlined five key priorities under Malaysia’s housing and urban agenda aligned with the SDG, including strengthening the National Affordable Housing Policy by

PETALING JAYA: The Housing and Local Government Ministry is looking to establish a Malaysia-Cambridge urban platform to advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030 under the Madani economic framework. Its minister Nga Kor Ming said the proposed collaboration with the University of Cambridge would strengthen strategic partnerships with leading global institutions in promoting sustainable urban development. “Malaysia’s strong economic growth and improving global competitiveness reflect the

“It is timely for the country to step up efforts to establish strategic partnerships with the world’s top institutions,” he said in a statement. Nga said under Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s leadership, Malaysia’s macroeconomic fundamentals have reached a turning point, with GDP growth of 6.3% in the final quarter of 2025 and approved investments hitting a historic RM426.7 billion. He added that Malaysia’s engagement with Cambridge reflects the government’s commitment to international

Community service for littering a lesson in responsibility KUALA LUMPUR: Community service orders (CSO) for littering are not merely punitive but serve as a form of civic education, said Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Corporation (SWCorp) CEO Khalid Mohamed.

Penang council rolls out first AI chatbot GEORGE TOWN: The Penang City Council (MBPP) has made history as the first government agency in Malaysia to introduce a generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, marking a milestone in the digital transformation of public services. Its Mayor Datuk A. Rajendran said the Gen.AI Chatbot MBPP, known as ChatMBPP, serves as a simple, fast and user-friendly digital platform operating 24 hours a day, enabling seamless interaction between the public and the local authority. He added that the chatbot is equipped with multilingual capabilities, supporting Malay, English, Mandarin and Tamil to ensure inclusivity and accessibility for users from all backgrounds. “ChatMBPP is specifically designed to handle queries related to MBPP’s city management functions, including services, procedures, public complaints, enforcement, taxation and council responsibilities. “It can provide instant responses to basic enquiries and initiate processes such as generating complaint tickets and forwarding them directly to the relevant departments for action,” he told Bernama. The chatbot, launched by Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow, also provides links to additional information as well as contact details of MBPP officers and departments for further assistance. Currently in its beta testing phase, Rajendran said public feedback is crucial in helping the system learn and improve through generative AI. Meanwhile, Digital Ministry secretary general Fabian Bigar said the ministry has approved a 5G grant to support the implementation of ChatMBPP. He said the initiative reflects the government’s commitment to leveraging advanced telecommunications infrastructure, particularly 5G, to power high-impact digital services. “With the high speed and low latency offered by 5G, we are confident ChatMBPP will operate optimally and deliver accurate, real-time responses to users.”

He said the initiative, carried out simultaneously across six states yesterday involving 78 offenders, forms part of an integrated enforcement strategy under the Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act 2007 (Act 672). “Through direct involvement in community work, individuals can understand that even small actions such as irresponsible littering can have significant impacts on public well-being and the quality of shared spaces. “This approach is based on restorative punishment, which not only serves as a deterrent but also provides an opportunity for rehabilitation by involving offenders directly in community activities while instilling a sense of responsibility towards environmental cleanliness,” he added. Khalid said the offenders were deployed across Perlis (5), Kedah (21), Kuala Lumpur (27), Pahang (12), Negeri Sembilan (9) and Johor (4), carrying out cleaning works at public areas including sidewalks, roads, drainage systems, public toilets and beaches. He also emphasised that to ensure safe implementation, SWCorp coordinated with the Health Ministry and the Meteorological Department, with support from district health offices, in view of the current hot weather affecting the country. “In addition, SWCorp enforcement officers closely monitor each CSO activity in strict adherence to standard operating procedures, including offender safety and welfare.” Khalid said the programme focused on comprehensive cleaning works, including sidewalks and public roads, drainage systems (scupper drains), public toilets and beach areas. “As a continuation, the fourth CSO series will involve five offenders in Perlis today, while the fifth series will involve six offenders tomorrow. “This initiative is part of the ongoing commitment by the Housing and Local Government Ministry through SWCorp to

Khalid said the initiative is part of the ongoing commitment by the ministry to strengthen governance of the nation’s solid waste management. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN strengthen governance of the nation’s solid waste management.”

RM475,666.53. “In terms of enforcement, 21 illegal dumping cases were brought to court under Act 672, resulting in total fines of RM335,000 following 4,268 intelligence operations. “The use of technology through the installation of 47 CCTV units has also strengthened enforcement efforts, successfully detecting and tracing seven illegal dumping cases back to offenders’ premises for further action.” Khalid added that from 2014 to Jan 31, 2026, a total of 192 assets have been seized, with five forfeited as part of strict measures to combat illegal solid waste disposal. “We are confident this integrated approach will enhance public awareness, cultivate responsible solid waste management practices and provide educational and rehabilitative opportunities for offenders, in line with the government’s aspiration to create a clean, beautiful and sustainable environment.” He reminded the public to comply with provisions under Act 672 to avoid legal action and to work together in maintaining the cleanliness of public areas. – by Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi

He added that to date, SWCorp has issued 1,342 notices of offence (NPK) across seven states under Act 672, involving 1,058 Malaysians and 284 foreign nationals. Khalid said SWCorp has also conducted various enforcement operations to address littering, including Ops Perantau at rest and recreation (R&R) areas from March 7 to March 19, which recorded 49 NPKs across 40 operations at 19 locations as well as Ops Ambang Aidilfitri on March 20, which resulted in 36 NPKs from 26 operations at 35 locations. “At the same time, SWCorp continues to intensify enforcement through raids and arrests at identified hotspots known for irresponsible waste disposal activities, targeting offences such as illegal dumping and operations without valid licences under Act 672, particularly Sections 71(1) and 14(1),” he said. Meanwhile, he noted that in 2025 a total of 3,816 operations were carried out to eliminate and shut down illegal dumping sites nationwide, involving the removal of 1,738.5 tonnes of solid waste at a cost of

NATIONAL 5 theSun on Sunday MAR 29, 2026

‘Fish prices spike due to seasonal cycles’

Availability of certain species have natural periods of abundance and scarcity throughout year: Specialist

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“We must understand that coastal fishermen rely on relatively small fishing areas. When these areas are affected by coastal development, such as in Malacca and Selangor, their operational space becomes increasingly restricted. “This directly affects catch volume and species diversity, particularly for fishermen who lack the capacity to venture further offshore.” He added that deeper waters continue to hold significant fish stocks, but many local fishermen remain hesitant to modernise their operations. “The government has introduced various initiatives, including financing facilities, to help fishermen upgrade their equipment and move into deep-sea fishing. However, many still prefer to stick to traditional methods.” According to him, this reluctance to adopt modern practices has also limited productivity and contributed to income instability among coastal fishing communities. Muhammad Faiz pointed out that cultural and festive periods affect fishing activity across different communities. “During February and March, catches are typically lower. Besides weather factors, festive seasons also have an impact. Chinese fishermen tend to reduce their time at sea around Chinese New Year while Malay fishermen do the same in the lead-up to Ramadan.” As a result, reduced fishing activity during these

periods leads to lower market supply, which could push prices upward. However, he emphasised that current price increases remain within reasonable levels. “Based on our observations, there have been no excessive price hikes that would cause serious concern among consumers,” he noted. He highlighted the role of consumer habits in shaping market dynamics, arguing that concentrated demand for specific fish species contributes to price volatility. “The issue is that consumers tend to prefer the same types of fish all year round. When those species are out of season, prices naturally increase because demand remains high. “We need to become smarter consumers. If mackerel is scarce, opt for other fish that are more readily available. All fish can be delicious if prepared well.” Muhammad Faiz noted that Malaysia’s overall fish supply remains relatively strong, with a self-sufficiency ratio of around 90%, meaning imports account for only a small portion of total supply. “Imports make up about 10%, usually for specific species that cannot sufficiently meet domestic demand.” He pointed to a regional market dynamic in which Malaysia exports a significant portion of its larger fish to neighbouring countries such as Thailand, while domestic consumers tend to favour smaller species.

PETALING JAYA: Fluctuations in fish prices and supply in Malaysia are largely driven by seasonal cycles, coastal constraints and consumer behaviour, rather than actual structural shortage, according to Fisheries Development Board chairman Muhammad Faiz Fadzil. He said the availability of species such as mackerel and tuna follows natural seasonal patterns, with periods of abundance and scarcity occurring throughout the year. “Fish are not like livestock. Their availability is seasonal. At certain times, specific species are plentiful, and at others, they are naturally limited,” he said, noting that current shortages of some species are typical, particularly in the early months of the year. He was addressing the situation in which the prices of popular fishes such as mackerel and tuna increased by more than 30%. “Normally, mackarel would be priced at RM15-RM16 per kg, but during stock shortage, it could easily be sold at RM20 and above per kg. This is how it is in the north. On the east coast, it is the same problem, just a different type of fish.” Muhammad Faiz said coastal fishing limitations have also contributed to inconsistent supply, especially among small-scale fishermen operating in nearshore waters.

Muhammad Faiz highlighted the role of consumer habits in shaping market dynamics, arguing that concentrated demand for specific fish species contributes to price volatility. – MASRY CHE ANI/THE SUN

and waves are high, it is too dangerous to go out. Some have lost their lives at sea. Safety has to come first.” Looking ahead, he said supply is expected to improve in the coming months as the monsoon season approaches, pleading with consumers to be understanding of the challenges faced by fishermen, noting that on some days, their catch does not even cover the cost of going out to sea. “During this period, most coastal fishermen in Malaysia have to venture further than usual to secure their catch. As you know, there is no certainty in how much we will bring back. That is why many fishermen choose to take on odd jobs on land during this season.” – BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE “Traders respond to demand. If consumers insist on certain fish despite limited supply, prices will rise. In reality, consumers have alternatives. “Consumers ultimately influence the market, not just sellers. Greater flexibility in consumption could help ease pressure on prices and supply.”

among crew members and the boat owner, with extra portions allocated for maintaining equipment and covering operational expenses. “If four of us go out to sea, the income is divided. One part goes to the boat and engine while the rest is shared among the crew and the owner.” Jafri said despite the potential for profit during peak seasons, income is far from stable. “When there are fish, we can make money. But when there is none, we still have to bear the costs. Sometimes after deducting fuel and expenses, there is very little left.” He added that unpredictable weather conditions often force fishermen to stay ashore for safety reasons. “When the winds are strong “We export many of our larger fish, while locally, there is stronger demand for smaller species such as mackerel and scad. This also affects the balance of the market.” Ultimately, he said market outcomes are shaped not only by supply conditions, but also by consumer behaviour.

Supply fluctuations tied to weather patterns PETALING JAYA: The spike in prices of popular fish types in the first quarter of this year is not linked to the war in the Middle East, but rather a recurring seasonal phenomenon at the start of the year. fish eggs do not mature, so supply becomes limited.” He explained that during the rainy season, conditions improve significantly as nutrient-rich elements such as plankton become more abundant in the water, creating a better environment for marine life. they return to deeper waters. That is when we see more and better yields.” However, he emphasised that overfishing, particularly of juvenile fish, poses a long-term threat to sustainability.

“If we keep catching small fish before they mature, they do not get the chance to reproduce. That is why supply could drop over time.” Beyond environmental factors, he pointed to rising operational costs as another key challenge affecting fishermen. “Fuel, equipment and maintenance costs are high. A commercial boat engine can cost over RM70,000 and it needs regular repairs due to heavy use,” he added. He also said earnings from each fishing trip are divided

A fisherman from Seberang Perai in Penang said the hot weather affecting northern states during the early months has a direct impact on fish distribution at sea. The fisherman, who identified himself as Jafri Salim, said fluctuations in supply are closely tied to changing weather patterns, particularly the transition between the dry and monsoon seasons. “During the hot season, the sea conditions and water temperature affect fish breeding cycles. When the water is colder,

“When it rains, the sea becomes richer with plankton, which serves as food for fish. That is when fish start to gather and breed more actively.” Jafri added that larger species such as sharks, threadfin, croakers and snapper tend to move closer to coastal areas during spawning periods, contributing to higher catches when conditions are favourable. “Fish come closer to shore to lay eggs, but they do not stay long. Once they spawn,

NATIONAL 6 theSun on Sunday MAR 29, 2026

Fire in Sarawak spreads to 10ha KUCHING: A bush fire in Kampung Penasu, Daro in Mukah has affected an area of about 10ha, the Sarawak Fire and Rescue Department said in a statement yesterday. Hot and windy weather has contributed to the rapid spread of the fire. “The operations centre received an emergency call at 9.53pm on Friday and firefighters arrived at the scene at 1.11am yesterday after travelling about 100km. “As of noon, the fire had spread to 10ha. Firefighting is being carried out using a 365m hose line with a portable pump, drawing water from a nearby drain,” it said, adding that efforts are ongoing to contain the blaze. Meanwhile, a separate fire in Kuala Tatau-Serupai in Tatau, Bintulu affected about 400ha, with around 100ha extinguished on Friday. Tatau Fire and Rescue station chief senior operations commander senior fire officer Sim Mui Chai said the operation focused on extinguishing peatland fires and “mopping” work to prevent the fire from spreading. He said the operation began at 8.50am and aerial monitoring by the Sarawak Natural Resources and Environment Board estimated that the fire involved an area of 300ha. “The extinguishing was carried out using two transport pumps and the ‘fire break’ method. Two excavators were used for the construction of a five-kilometre fire break. “As of 4.52pm, about 0.81ha have been extinguished.” He said the operation was called off at 6.18pm due to strong winds, with the remaining fire estimated to involve 200ha. No casualties have been reported and 11 firefighters from the Tatau station were involved in the firefighting operation, assisted by the Miri Fire Department’s Air Unit and related agencies. In Sibu, a bush fire covering about 16ha was reported along Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman on Friday morning. Firefighters are continuing efforts to contain the fires in all affected areas. Operation commander Andy Alie said the extinguishing was carried out using two pumps, with water sourced from Sungai Merah. “About one hectare was extinguished on the first day before operations were halted at 5pm.” – Bernama

More CCTVs to be installed around KLCC Yeoh said her office will hold further discussions with KLCC Property Holdings Bhd and the Kuala Lumpur City Hall to increase the number of CCTV cameras in areas that attract local and foreign tourists. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Yeoh said she also wants police officers and City Hall enforcement officers to patrol more frequently to prevent the issue from continuing, Bernama reported. “We do not want to see tourists and Malaysians being bullied because it tarnishes the country’s name. Fights such as that should not happen and an investigation is being conducted by police. I urge police to take action.” On Friday, Dang Wangi district police chief ACP Sazalee Adam announced that 18 unlicensed photographers, aged between 17 and 45, were detained in the vicinity of KLCC for further investigation under Section 148 of the Penal Code.

Minister calls on police and city hall enforcement officers to patrol more frequently

KUALA LUMPUR: More CCTV cameras will be installed around the area of the Petronas Twin Towers (KLCC) in Jalan Ampang here in the near future to address the “photo touts” syndicate. Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Federal Territories) Hannah Yeoh said her office will hold further discussions with KLCC Property Holdings Bhd and the Kuala Lumpur City Hall to increase the number of cameras in areas that attract local and foreign tourists.

“CCTVs are under the KLCC management. I will discuss with them, along with City Hall, to see how we can install more CCTVs outside so that we can identify the faces of those conducting such business activities without permission.” She was responding to the issue of 18 unlicensed photographers suspected of attacking a man who tried to break up a fight between their group and a foreign tourist at Persiaran KLCC last Sunday.

Education retains its importance in the Malaysian landscape for parents, students and stakeholders. The changes are fast paced with new developments in new fields of study such as cybersecurity, data protection, augmented and virtual reality, machine learning in education, digital education and artificial Intelligence. Leading the way are universities, who are invited to showcase their latest programmes, curriculum and content in our Education Focus for 2026.

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theSun on Sunday MAR 29, 2026

WORLD 7

Nepal’s ex-PM arrested KATHMANDU: Nepal’s former prime minister KP Sharma Oli and ex-home minister Ramesh Lekhak were arrested yesterday over their alleged involvement in a crackdown on protesters in September, police said. Oli denies ordering shootings

Thailand, Iran cut safe transit deal

BANGKOK: Thailand has reached an agreement with Iran to allow Thai oil vessels safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz. Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said: “An agreement has been reached to allow Thai oil tankers to transit safely through the Strait of Hormuz.” “With this agreement in place, there is greater confidence that disruptions like those early this month will not recur.” “The government will continue to adapt and adjust measures to minimise the impact on the public,” Anutin told a news conference yesterday. He also said he expected the country to have a new government next week, with a list of new Cabinet members to be submitted for royal endorsement tomorrow. The new government will move quickly to deliver a policy statement to parliament so it can begin its work, Anutin said. Anutin apologised to the public for the turmoil caused by the way oil prices have been managed in the first half of the month. The government initially held prices steady for 15 days to try to ease the burden on the public, but as the war in the Middle East dragged on, it was necessary to adopt more appropriate measures to mitigate the impact, he said. The government is planning an oil tax cut, along with other support measures, to ease the impact of rising oil prices. Anutin said Thailand has oil reserves for 100 days. – Reuters Jakarta enforces teen social media ban JAKARTA: Indonesia began enforcing a social media ban for children under the age of 16 yesterday, after a minister warned digital platforms there was “no room for compromise”. It announced the ban this month citing threats from online pornography, cyberbullying and internet addiction, as concerns grow over the impact of social media on children’s wellbeing. Communications Minister Meutya Hafid told a news conference late on Friday that digital platforms X and Bigo Live have fully complied with the new rules and adjusted their minimum user age. Other digital platforms should “immediately align their products, features and services with regulations,” Meutya said. “We reiterate that there is no room for compromise regarding compliance and every business entity is required to adhere to the laws in force.” TikTok said it was committed to complying with the regulation including “taking appropriate measures related to under-16 accounts”. Indonesia’s ban follows a similar policy in Australia implemented in December. A Los Angeles jury on Wednesday found Meta and YouTube liable for harming a young woman through the “addictive design” of their platforms, ordering the companies to pay US$6 million (RM24 million) in damages. Britain’s upper house of parliament voted this week in favour of banning children from social media, adding pressure on the government to follow suit. – AFP

NAYPYITAW: military leadership is set for a reshuffle following an annual armed forces parade on Friday, state media reported, in a rare public signalling of transition by the secretive institution. The imminent leadership change comes just days before Myanmar’s newly convened parliament is due to meet tomorrow to pick a new president, a role military chief Min Aung Hlaing has long had his eyes on. In a meeting on Thursday with retired officers of the Myanmar military, also known as the Tatmadaw, its deputy chief Soe Win said that “leadership changes” would come after the armed forces day ceremony in the capital Naypyidaw, state media reported. A political transition is underway in Myanmar following a recent election held in stages that was won by an army-backed party, opening the door for Min Aung Myanmar’s The detentions came a day after Prime Minister Balendra Shah and his Cabinet were sworn in after the first elections since the uprising last year that toppled 74-year old Oli’s government. “They were arrested this morning and the process will move forward according to the law,” said Kathmandu Valley police spokesman Om Adhikari. An inquiry commission into the violence found that at least 76 people were killed in the anti-corruption youth uprising on Sept 8 and 9. At least 19 young people were killed in a crackdown on the first day of protests, which began over a brief social media ban but tapped into longstanding fury over economic hardship. The unrest spread nationwide the following day as parliament and government offices were set ablaze, resulting in the collapse of Oli’s government. The government-backed inquiry commission recommended during a caretaker administration that Oli and other officials be prosecuted. Its report said it was “not established that there was an order to shoot”, but added that “no effort was made to stop or control the firing and, due to their negligent conduct, even minors lost their lives”. Oli has denied ordering security forces to open fire on protesters. He told AFP during his failed bid for re election in the March 5 poll that he blamed “infiltrators” for the violence. Kathmandu district police spokesman Pawan Kumar Bhattarai said: “He has been admitted to hospital on doctor’s advice. “They will oversee his treatment. He has issues with his heart and kidney.” Oli’s CPN-UML Marxist party called for supporters to stage a “nationwide protest”. “This is a revengeful act, we urge the government to immediately revoke this decision,” said senior party leader Mahesh Basnet. Oli’s political career stretches nearly six decades, a period that saw a decade-long

Oli (in white) being taken to a hospital in Kathmandu yesterday. – REUTERSPIC

civil war and the 2008 abolition of Nepal’s monarchy. As prime minister, Oli became a lightning rod for protester fury. He resigned on Sept 9 as mobs torched his

house, parliament and government offices. Oli said in his resignation letter he hoped stepping down would help “move towards a political solution and the resolution of the problems”. – AFP

Myanmar military signals unease over transition

He made no mention of the leadership transition in a speech that lasted less than 20 minutes, during which he stressed the military’s vital role, the necessity of its 2021 coup and its continued role in politics “to collaborate in the national interest”. “It must be clearly understood this does not signify ‘leading in politics’ as some pessimists might allege,” he said. It is a highly unusual for Myanmar’s military, which is locked in fighting with rebels, to preemptively disclose a high level leadership change, said Htin Kyaw Aye, an independent analyst. “Such a disclosure suggests there may be underlying anxieties regarding the leadership transition and the redistribution of high-level positions,” he said. A career infantry officer, 69-year-old Min Aung Hlaing, who was handpicked by former military ruler Than Shwe to become the commander-in-chief in 2011, has yet to publicly name a successor. – Reuters

Hlaing to become president. The annual parade featured tanks, missiles, cannon fire and flyovers by neon lit jets and helicopters, with Min Aung Hlaing, adorned in military medals, inspecting troops in an open-top limousine. Min Aung Hlaing inspecting troops on Friday Naypyidaw. – AFPPIC

theSun on Sunday MAR 29, 2026

WORLD 8 Pakistan to host talks

between and Tehran in the war launched by the US and Israel on Feb 28, and all are acutely vulnerable to threats to energy supplies and trade ߑ routes. Pakistan has conveyed to Tehran a US proposal for ending the war and offered to host talks, with Iranian officials indicating any negotiations could take place in Pakistan or Turkiye. US President Donald Trump has said talks with Iran were going “very well”, but Tehran denies talking with ߑ Washington. Iran has been reviewing the 15-point US proposal, although one official has dismissed it as “one-sided and unfair”. Its demands range from dismantling Iran’s nuclear programme to curbing its missile development and effectively handing over control of the Strait of Hormuz. On the war front, Gulf countries and Israel came under missile fire and Israeli forces struck Iran yesterday. Washington

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will host Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Egypt for talks today on the Iran war as Islamabad positions itself as a potential venue for US-Iran negotiations on the month-old conflict. The four countries’ foreign ministers ߑ will hold “in-depth discussions on a range of issues, including efforts to de-escalate tensions in the region” during the two-day talks, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement yesterday. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said the meeting would seek to establish a mechanism aimed at de escalation. “We would discuss where the negotiations in this ߑ war are heading and how these four countries assess the situation and what can be done,” he told broadcaster A Haber on Friday. The four nations have been involved in trying to mediate No letup in attacks

Iranian firefighters looking for victims at a residential building in southern Tehran on Friday. – AFPPIC

New York Times and The Wall Street Journa l. Iranian reported strikes on Friday on three Iranian nuclear facilities and two steel plants, with officials saying there was no radioactive release. Israel confirmed it had struck the Khondab heavy water complex and a uranium processing plant in Ardakan, while the UN nuclear watchdog said Iran had informed it of another strike on the Bushehr power plant. – Reuters/AFP

said a blaze caused by the “Iranian aggression” had been brought under control. In Israel, air raid sirens sent people to shelters, including in Tel Aviv where one man was killed and two others wounded, and in the country’s north, where a simultaneous attack from Iran and Hezbollah. An Iranian missile and drone attack on the Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia wounded at least 12 US soldiers, two of them seriously, according to The

Israel’s military said air defences responded to a missile launched from Yemen. It reported fresh strikes on Tehran and an AFP journalist in the city reported 10 intense blasts. Emirati authorities said debris from a missile interception started fires at an Abu Dhabi industrial zone, injuring five Indian nationals. Saudi Arabia said it had intercepted a missile and several drones, and Bahrain

Displaced mothers welcome babies with hope, fear BEIRUT: When Israeli strikes rained down on southern Lebanon early this month, Hawraa Houmani, 29 years old and almost nine months pregnant, fled her village near Nabatieh to a shelter in a school in Beirut. She no longer had access to the doctor that had cared for her throughout her pregnancy.

Help those in need, pope tells Monaco MONACO: Pope Leo yesterday made a day trip to Monaco, a tax-free microstate on the French Riviera known as a haven for billionaires and their luxury yachts, and urged its residents to share their wealth and help those in need. “In God’s eyes, nothing is received in vain!” the pope told Monaco’s royal family and leading residents. “Every good placed in our hands ... bears an intrinsic need not to be held back, but to be shared, so that everyone’s life may be better.” Leo is the first pope in nearly five centuries to visit the wealthy Mediterranean enclave. He arrived after a 90-minute helicopter ride from the Vatican and met Prince Albert, Monaco’s head of state and son of the late Hollywood star Grace Kelly. The pope appeared to reiterate his message that the wealthy should help those less fortunate in his gift to Albert. He gave the prince a colourful artwork created by the Vatican’s mosaic studio, an image of St Francis of Assisi, a 13th-century son of a prosperous Italian merchant who renounced his inheritance to help the poor. The second smallest state in the world after the Vatican, and one of the last countries with Catholicism as the state religion, Monaco has the highest concentration of billionaires per capita in the world. In his speech at Albert’s official residence, a 12th-century fortress with lavish apartments overlooking blue-green Mediterranean waters, Leo urged Monaco’s residents to “put your prosperity at the service of law and justice”. His visit to Monaco is only his second outside Italy, but opens what is expected to be a busy year of travel. Leo, 70,will undertake a four-country tour of Africa next month and is also due to make a week-long visit to Spain in June. – Reuters

“I had prepared myself physically and mentally for that doctor, for her to be the one delivering,” Houmani said. A Beirut hospital turned her away for a pre-delivery check-up, though when she started having contractions a week later, it admitted her. She gave birth to her son, Ali, on March 11. The next day, she returned to the classroom where she now lives with her husband, four-year-old son, and other displaced relatives. They are among over a million people who have been displaced in Lebanon since a new war between Israel and Hezbollah erupted on March 2. There are 13,500 displaced pregnant women in Lebanon, according to the UN Population Fund UNFPA, the world body’s reproductive health agency. As many as 1,500 women are expected to give birth in the next 30 days. In the shelter, where multiple families share bathrooms, Houmani worries about cleanliness, breastfeeding and bathing her children. Within the first two weeks of his life, Ali has caught a cold and a rash has spread across his face. His family is anxious for a pediatrician to treat him, but so far, none have come to the shelter. Grandmother Sabah Marji, 64, cradled Ali in one arm and his cousin Fatima, born just days before the war started, in the other. “Right now, I feel great about them, but the joy is incomplete. It’s not the same as when a person is living in their own home with everything around them,” she said. Midwife Ahlam Sayegh, who also fled Nabatieh, supports displaced pregnant

Houmani feeds her newborn Ali. – REUTERSPIC women and new mothers in Beirut as best she can with limited means. “We are giving support, but at the same time most of that support is mainly psychological support – support by telling them what they should do, when the necessities required to put that into practice on the ground are not reaching them,“ she said. When the strikes began, 31-year-old Sarah Shahla was five months pregnant with a baby girl. She too fled from

Nabatieh with her husband and two sons. In the shelter, she has opened a small stand selling candy and snacks. As Lebanon approaches one month of renewed conflict, Israel has threatened an occupation of the south. Still, Sarah hopes to return to her home before giving birth. “Of course, I hope that she comes into a life better than this one, that she comes into a life with stability, safety, a family atmosphere, a sense of home, all of these things.” – Reuters