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Govt rolls out AI app to boost padi yields WhatsApp-based Rakan Tani provides real-time, personalised farming tips to growers.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY ‘Reliance on artificially cheap fuel hitting breaking point’ Skyrocketing subsidy spending not only unsustainable but also reflects deeper structural problem, says economist.

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SCAN ME No. 9101 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Court finds KL City Hall negligent in maintenance after 30-year-old motorcyclist killed in incident. Mayor ordered to pay RM824k damages over fatal tree fall

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A public health expert says simple preventive measures such as staying in shaded areas, drinking water frequently, limiting physical exertion and reducing outdoor exposure can significantly reduce hyperthermia risk. – MARY CHE ANI/THESUN

Scorching till June

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Drink up and avoid direct sunlight as experts warn 40°C heat is life-threatening for the most vulnerable, including elderly, pregnant women, children, outdoor workers and individuals with underlying medical conditions.

WEDNESDAY | MAR 25, 2026

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‘Reliance on artificially cheap fuel reaching breaking point’

PM calls for diplomacy, calm amid

Media reports indicate that, as of early February 2026, MACC had frozen 16 bank accounts holding RM10.2 million, along with another RM1 million in related corporate and individual accounts. Cash totalling over RM170,000 and valuables worth RM220,000 were also seized. In early March, MACC submitted investigation papers to the DPP with a recommendation to formally charge the officials. – By HARITH KAMAL West Asia crisis PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has called for calm and diplomacy amid the ongoing West Asia crisis, emphasising Malaysia’s role in promoting peace and protecting civilians. In a post on his Facebook page, Anwar said he spoke with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto yesterday, exchanging views on regional and international issues, including the Iran-Israel conflict. He said both leaders have agreed to arrange a meeting soon, with Anwar proposing a visit to Jakarta to further strengthen bilateral ties. “We shared perspectives on the Iran-Israel conflict and the importance of sustained diplomatic engagement. We jointly urged for peace.” Anwar said Malaysia would continue to support diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions, protect civilians and open meaningful avenues for a lasting resolution. In a separate call with New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, he condemned military attacks on Iran and opposed unilateral actions that violate international law. He reiterated Malaysia’s call for an immediate ceasefire, civilian protection and a return to dialogue through diplomatic channels. Anwar also discussed the conflict’s impact on global energy security and economic stability, including rising fuel prices and pressures on the New Zealand economy. He welcomed the New Zealand government’s proactive steps to strengthen energy security and accelerate the transition to renewable sources. “At the same time, we reaffirm our commitment to continue strengthening the bilateral relationship under the Strategic Partnership framework, including in trade, investment and energy cooperation.” – BY HARITH KAMAL

underlying inflationary pressures, creating an artificially moderated inflation environment. “Inflation is not eliminated, but redistributed through imported goods and supply chains still exposed to global energy costs. Persistently low fuel prices also weaken incentives to improve efficiency or shift to alternative energy,” said Liew. “There is less incentive to adjust energy usage, invest in efficiency or transition towards alternative energy sources. Over time this can entrench structurally higher fuel consumption and delay necessary economic adjustments.” Asked what would shock Malaysians most if subsidies were cut tomorrow, Ferlito said it would not just be higher prices but also the realisation of how dependent society has become on cheap fuel. “The deeper shock would be structural – how much of household budgeting, commuting habits, business logistics and even political expectations have been built around artificially cheap energy.”

energy-saving technology.” He said the tipping point is reached when subsidies stop being a temporary cushion and instead lock the government into ever-rising spending, leaving less money for other essential areas. “Economically, that tipping point has already been reached long ago.” Ferlito said the government’s stance reflects political caution rather than economic boldness. Echoing concerns about long term distortions, Doris Liew, an economist specialising in Southeast Asian development, said Malaysia’s government-controlled fuel pricing system, while effective at easing inflation, carries hidden costs. “Fuel subsidies act as a stabilisation tool, smoothing inflation during periods of external price shocks,” she said, adding that controlled pump prices help contain cost-of-living pressures and business input costs in the short term. She said this stability is partly artificial. “Insulating domestic fuel prices from global market signals masks

o Sharp increase in subsidies from around RM700m to RM3.2b in less than a week not only unsustainable but also reflects deeper structural problem, says economist

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

prices hit about US$90 (RM355) per barrel, Malaysia could spend around RM23.8 billion on RON95 subsidies and this could climb to RM31.3 billion if prices reach US$110 (RM434). As of press time, oil is hovering around US$100 (RM394) per barrel. Ferlito warned that beyond fiscal strain, prolonged subsidies reshape behaviour in ways that hurt the economy. “When fuel is persistently underpriced consumers and firms treat cheap energy as normal rather than exceptional. “Over time, that weakens price discipline, delays efficiency improvements and discourages investment in public transport or

PETALING JAYA: A staggering jump in fuel subsidy spending is more than a fiscal anomaly – it is a flashing red warning that Malaysia’s long standing reliance on artificially cheap fuel may be reaching a breaking point, said an economist. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim recently revealed that government fuel subsidies had surged from around RM700 million to RM3.2 billion in less than a week following a spike in global oil prices due to the Middle East conflict. Centre for Market Education CEO and economist Carmelo Ferlito said the sharp increase is not only unsustainable but also reflects a deeper structural problem. “Subsidies and anything that alters market prices are fundamentally wrong. Malaysia and other countries have built their economies around adjusted prices, creating a kind of dependency.” He warned that the longer such policies persist the more painful the eventual withdrawal would be. Ferlito said the figures highlight how quickly subsidy burdens could spiral when global oil prices rise, particularly amid geopolitical tensions such as the Strait of Hormuz crisis. “The figure is precisely the kind of warning sign that shows why blanket fuel subsidies are fiscally dangerous.” He said while Malaysia may absorb the surge temporarily such spending could not be sustained if high oil prices persist. He added that based on government estimates, if global oil PETALING JAYA: Two NGOs have called on the Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission (MACC) and the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) to provide clarity on investigations into top officials of the Environment Department (DOE) over alleged corruption in e-waste management. MACC Chief Commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki had said the MACC detained the department’s director general and deputy director-general

Ferlito said when fuel is persistently underpriced consumers and firms treat cheap energy as normal rather than exceptional. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

MACC urged to provide clarity on graft probe of DOE top officials

taken to prevent conflicts of interest or further abuse of power during the ongoing probe. “Regular updates must be provided to the public to reinforce confidence in Malaysia’s anti corruption and environmental protection institutions.” The probe reportedly stems from suspected systemic irregularities in the management of e-waste, which is critical to both environmental protection and public health.

“The MACC and AGC must disclose the current status of matters, including when the officials will be charged. “Allowing them to continue in office raises serious issues over evidence tampering and compromises prosecution efforts,” they said in a joint statement. The NGOs also urged the Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Ministry to clarify what administrative measures had been

after they voluntarily presented themselves at the commission’s Putrajaya headquarters on Jan 29. The NGOs pointed out that since then no further information had been made public, and it remains unclear whether the officials have been suspended while the investigation continues. Sahabat Alam Malaysia and the Centre to Combat Corruption and Cronyism have called for immediate transparency.

DPM extends appreciation to Civil Defence Force on 74th anniversary

KUALA LUMPUR: Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi has expressed his deep appreciation to the Malaysian Civil Defence Force. He described its personnel as

said he has personally witnessed the dedication of the force’s personnel on the ground, helping without much talk and carrying out their responsibilities with full discipline. – Bernama

seeking attention.” He said this in a post on his Facebook page in conjunction with the anniversary celebration. Ahmad Zahid, who is also Rural and Regional Development minister,

people need assistance, whether in disaster situations, emergencies or other unexpected crises. “Not all heroes stand in front of the camera. Some move quietly, appear when needed and leave without

heroes who are always ready to serve without expecting praise. In conjunction with the force’s 74th anniversary yesterday, he said it has proven its excellence as a force that remains on standby whenever the

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Heatwave expected to persist until June

Ministry staff fined for smoking at eatery PUTRAJAYA: The Health Ministry has confirmed that the individuals seen smoking at an eatery in Rawang, as depicted in a widely spread video clip, are civil servants working at the Gombak District Health Office. It said compounds have been imposed on the individuals under Section 16(2) (No. 4: Smoking at eating places) of the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024. “Internal disciplinary action will also be taken in line with the Public Officers (Conduct and Discipline) Regulations to ensure the integrity of the public service is always maintained.” Earlier, a post was widely spread on X depicting individuals serving with the ministry smoking at a restaurant in Rawang. The ministry, which takes a serious view of such matters, said food premises are among the 28 no-smoking areas gazetted to safeguard public wellbeing. As the leading agency in public health, the ministry will not compromise with any personnel who fail to comply with the stipulated law, and is committed to carrying out enforcement firmly, fairly and consistently to protect the public from exposure to cigarette smoke. “The Health Ministry emphasises that the smoking ban under the Act is comprehensive and applies to all individuals without exception, including civil servants. “The ministry greatly appreciates the public’s concerns and encourages the channelling of information or complaints through official channels to strengthen enforcement to protect public health.” Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad has thanked the individual who reported the incident. He said no one is above the law, including ministry staff themselves, who should be role models to the community. “I have been instructed to take stern action immediately. Those involved have been issued compounds and will face disciplinary action.” He urged the public to help report similar incidents through official channels, including X account @KKMPutrajaya. – Bernama IC of culprit misusing fuel subsidy blocked KUALA LUMPUR: The Finance Ministry will block the MyKad of individuals found to have abused the Budi Madani RON95 (Budi95) assistance programme by filling subsidised RON95 petrol into empty barrels or containers. It said such action clearly violates regulations because it constitutes misuse of fuel subsidies under the Budi95 initiative and could affect the government’s efforts to ensure transparent, targeted and effective subsidy management. It stressed that the government will not compromise on any form of subsidy leakages and misuse, especially amid current uncertainties that require close control over fuel supply and prices. Earlier, a video clip was widely spread depicting two individuals at a petrol station filling subsidised RON95 petrol into a container placed in the boot of a vehicle. “Investigations found that (one of the) individuals involved is a MyKad holder. The ministry will take action by blocking the IC used during that transaction, as well as the vehicle owner, from continuing to enjoy Budi95.” The ministry said enforcement actions will continue to be intensified to curb such irresponsible activities, adding that the government appreciates the efforts of the public in channelling complaints regarding this matter. Individuals are encouraged to continue providing information and lodging complaints if they detect suspicious activities related to subsidy distribution by contacting the Budi Madani Service Centre at 1300-88-9595, via WhatsApp at +603-26314595 or by email at budimadani@treasury.gov.my. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia is expected to experience prolonged hot and dry conditions until June, with health experts adding that vulnerable groups face heightened risks as temperatures rise. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia public health specialist Prof Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh said certain groups are particularly susceptible to heat-related illnesses, including the elderly, pregnant women, children, outdoor workers and individuals with underlying medical conditions. She said simple preventive measures could significantly reduce the risk of hyperthermia, such as staying in shaded areas, drinking water frequently, limiting physical exertion, reducing outdoor exposure and wearing light, breathable clothing. “The normal human body temperature typically ranges between 36.5°C and 37.5°C, but once it rises beyond 40°C, the condition becomes severe and can be life-threatening,” she said. She stressed the need for schools to suspend outdoor activities during extreme heat spells as children are particularly o Public advised to stay in shade, drink water often, limit physical exertion, reduce outdoor exposure Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

@dark moon reported critically low water levels and interrupted piped water supply to several villages in Wallace Bay, Pulau Sebatik. Other users highlighted the everyday challenges of living with extreme heat. @norbi said: “In this hot weather, I get tired quickly and feel dizzy.” @lipas remarked: “Even after showering, I am still sweating as if in a sauna.” Some noted the environmental causes of urban heat. @N A B i L said green spaces help cool areas but urban areas without trees are hotter. @DZ4S SCARF added that trees removed from city areas are rarely replaced. – BY KIRTINEE RAMESH the end of the northeast monsoon, driven by reduced cloud cover and the sun’s position directly over the region. “Based on our monitoring, the hot weather that began in February will continue until the start of the southwest monsoon in June.” He noted that temperatures are expected to peak between mid-March and mid-April, reaching as high as 38°C, particularly in the northern states of Peninsular Malaysia due to their proximity to the Indochina region. Rainfall is expected to increase this weekend as the monsoon transition begins, although high temperatures will persist, with the department issuing Level One alert for 17 areas and Level Two heatwave warnings for three. Kuala Lumpur is among the areas under a Level One alert, indicating temperatures of between 35°C and 37°C for at least three consecutive days, alongside parts of Perak, Penang and Kedah. Baling, Pendang and Pokok Sena in Kedah are under a Level Two alert, with temperatures ranging between 37°C and 40°C as conditions remain severe according to the department’s latest update. Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad also urged the public to remain vigilant, adding that 15 heat-related cases have been recorded. “Most importantly, never leave children or anyone else in a vehicle unattended, even for a minute,” he said, noting that a previous case had resulted in the death of a child. He also advised the public to watch for early signs of heatstroke, including persistent dizziness, extreme thirst and rising body temperature.

vulnerable to dehydration and heatstroke. She advised the public to remain well hydrated, avoid direct sunlight, wear protective gear such as hats and stay in ventilated or air-conditioned environments whenever possible. Caffeinated and alcoholic beverages should be avoided as they may contribute to dehydration, she added. “For parents with young children, it is important to monitor those with existing fevers as their elevated body temperature may be due to infection rather than external heat and require appropriate medical treatment.” Sharifa explained that early exposure to excessive heat may cause sweating, flushed skin and increased body temperature as blood vessels dilate. However, prolonged exposure could lead to heat exhaustion, characterised by heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, rapid pulse, reduced urine output and nausea. “If body temperature continues to rise beyond 40°C, it may progress to heatstroke, which is a medical emergency. “Symptoms include confusion, agitation, dry skin, loss of consciousness and even organ failure, which can be fatal.” She added that extended periods of high temperatures could have broader impacts, including worsening air quality due to haze, reduced crop yields affecting food security, and a possible rise in infectious and vector-borne diseases. According to media reports, Meteorological Department director-general Mohd Hisham Mohd Anip said the current heatwave is a typical phenomenon towards

Netizens share experiences of current hot spell PETALING JAYA: As Malaysia continues to endure a prolonged heatwave, residents across the country are sharing their experiences and raising concerns about the soaring temperatures on social media. an interior temperature of 60°C, prompting Capable_Bank4151 to explain the lethal risk, noting that proteins in living organisms begin to denature at that temperature.

On TikTok, users offered practical advice and voiced concerns for children and communities affected by the heat. @anneandrew7 urged schools to pause outdoor sports and ensure students stay hydrated while @missy evie stressed that student safety should take priority as prolonged exposure to the sun increases the risk of heatstroke. Residents in Sabah shared their difficulties coping with water shortages due to the ongoing drought.

Reddit user jonshlim described a sharp temperature rise from the jungle of Gerik to Penang, noting that 26°C at midnight jumped to 30°C upon arrival. In Pahang, khairul619 said: “Raub is scorching. Every night feels lethargic because of the heat.” pontmarius said: “Please do not leave your child or pet in the car unattended during such hot weather.” notaknifeguy shared that his car recorded

JOYOUS REUNION ... Residents of the Sepang Reintegration Centre meeting their family members in conjunction with the Aidilfitri celebration at the centre yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

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Govt rolls out AI tool for padi farmers nationwide

Former state mufti dies aged 76 MALACCA: Former state mufti Datuk Rashid Redza Md Salleh passed away at around 4am yesterday at his residence in Kampung Solok Gaung due to old age. Former Malacca mufti Datuk Halim Tawil confirmed the news, describing the passing of the 76-year-old religious scholar as a significant loss for the state. The late cleric’s second son Ahmad Fathi Rashid Redza, 39, said his father’s death was a profound loss not only for the family, but also for the Muslim community in Malacca. “He was a man of strong principles, yet deeply compassionate, always emphasising the importance of religion in our lives.” The funeral prayers are expected to be held at Masjid Al-Khairiyah, Ayer Molek, and he will be laid to rest at the Raudhatul Sakinah Muslim cemetery in Ayer Molek before the Zohor prayers. The late Rashid Redza is survived by his wife Datin Zoriah Mohamad, 68, and five children, Bernama reported. Born on Sept 22, 1950 in Kampung Chinchin, Jasin, he was a highly respected religious scholar who served as Malacca’s mufti for 15 years, from Dec 6, 1996 to 2011. During his tenure, he played a key role in boosting Islamic institutions and providing authoritative guidance on syariah matters across the state.

o Rakan Tani continuously updates guidance based on weather patterns,

show the people how innovation solves everyday problems. “By democratising access to high-level expertise, we are ensuring the benefits of digital transformation are felt as much by the rural padi farmer as they are by the urban tech developer, to uplift the lives and livelihoods of all Malaysians.” Mohamad Fazeli Abdullah, a farmer from Sungai Manik, reported that his yield rose from four to nine metric tonnes in a single planting cycle after adopting the platform’s recommendations, Bernama reported. “Rakan Tani has become an essential tool in my daily farming. It gives clear guidance on fertilisation, pest control and water management. “With accurate weather insights and timely alerts, I no longer rely on guesswork and my harvest has improved beyond what I thought possible,” he said. The initiative is also expected to support agricultural modernisation and encourage youth participation amid an ageing farming population.

10-week 42 farmers under Padiberas Nasional’s Large-Scale Padi Field Programme in Sungai Manik, Perak. Around 200 farmers are expected to be onboarded by the end of this month, with the initiative set to scale to about 110,000 registered padi farmers nationwide. The enhanced version includes improved soil moisture analytics, pest monitoring capabilities and expanded crop guidance tailored to local rice varieties. Digital Minister Gobind Singh Deo said the initiative reflects the government’s commitment to ensuring AI delivers tangible benefits to the people. “AI must deliver real value to the people. Through Rakan Tani, we are placing practical AI tools directly in the hands of farmers, helping them make better decisions, improve productivity and strengthen Malaysia’s food security. “Our goal is to ensure no Malaysian is left behind in the digital age. To build an AI nation, we must pilot involving

via email at care@iwk.com.my, through the customer service line at 03-2083 2828, available from 8am to 11pm, and via WhatsApp round the clock. Indah Water Konsortium continues to offer a special rebate programme for customers registered under eKasih as part of its ongoing support for the community. As of Dec 2025, more than RM1.1 million had been spent to subsidise sewerage bills for eligible customers, reflecting continued assistance for those in need. In line with the Malaysia Madani concept, it is also strengthening its corporate social responsibility efforts through initiatives such as Sahabat Sekolah IWK and Sahabat Istimewa IWK. “The Sahabat Sekolah IWK programme engages students to raise awareness of the importance of sewerage systems for environmental sustainability, benefiting about 21,000 students last year.” Meanwhile, the Sahabat Istimewa IWK programme focuses on empowering persons with disabilities through an inclusive approach that builds confidence, enhances capabilities and encourages active participation in society. “The ministry believes that quality utility services must be complemented by continuous social commitment as these initiatives help strengthen community development and improve the wellbeing of the people.” challenges while accelerating AI adoption in line with the AI Nation 2030 vision. The platform delivers tailored recommendations based on weather conditions, pest risks and field data, enabling farmers to make more informed decisions on fertilisation, irrigation and overall crop management. “Malaysia’s rice self-sufficiency stands at just over 50%, against a national target of 80% by 2030. The gap is not a lack of knowledge but the challenge of turning it into consistent action on the ground. “While Malaysia has strong agronomic expertise, scaling personalised, day-to-day guidance for every farmer has remained a challenge,” the ministry said. It added that Rakan Tani functions as an AI-powered support tool, continuously updating its guidance based on weather patterns, pest threats and field conditions to help farmers make timely decisions. The nationwide rollout follows a

pest threats and field conditions

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia has begun the nationwide rollout of Rakan Tani, a homegrown AI co-pilot that delivers real-time, personalised farming advice to padi farmers via WhatsApp. The initiative is a collaboration between the Digital Ministry, Agriculture and Food Security Ministry, National AI Office (NAIO), Padiberas Nasional Bhd and Global AI Village. The Digital Ministry said Rakan Tani, developed through the NAIO Lab, is a locally built solution designed to address agricultural

Ministry ensures smooth sewerage services

PUTRAJAYA: The Energy Transition and Water Transformation Ministry, through Indah Water Konsortium, remains on round-the-clock standby, including during festive periods, to ensure public sewerage systems operate efficiently. Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof, who is also Energy Transition and Water Transformation minister, said Indah Water Konsortium conducts continuous monitoring, scheduled maintenance, site inspections and immediate repairs when needed to keep its systems operating at optimal levels. Indah Water Konsortium manages about 7,767 public sewage treatment plants, 1,564 sewage pumping stations and 23,550km of underground sewerage pipelines, serving the equivalent of 32 million people in Peninsular Malaysia. “The operations team is always ready to respond to complaints and is equipped with specialised tools, including early warning systems. “Additional manpower has been deployed to handle incidents such as pipe blockages, pump failures, overflows and odour issues.” He said these proactive measures reflect the federal government’s commitment to maintaining reliable sewerage services while minimising disruptions to public comfort, especially during festive seasons, in line with efforts to safeguard community wellbeing and environmental sustainability, Bernama reported. Individuals can channel complaints

ACTIVE AGILITY ... Child racers under the KL Rocket Team club riding bicycles without pedals, better known as pushbikes, outside the KPJ Ampang Hospital parking area in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Guardrail repair completed after child injury JOHOR BAHRU: Repair works involving the reinstallation of a detached guardrail on the second floor of the Desa Mutiara People’s Housing Project here, which led to a nine-year-old girl being injured from a fall, have been completed. State Housing and Local guardrails required urgent repairs, and the works have been carried out for safety reasons while a full report on the matter is also being prepared. “Corporation officers have visited the victim’s father and extended assistance to the family.”

was about 14 years old. “In the long term, we will reassess the strength of the guardrails, taking into account the age of the building.” The girl, who was reported to have suffered head injuries, is receiving treatment at the Sultanah Aminah Hospital. Her father Mohamad Khairul Nizam, 48, said she was in the paediatric ICU after undergoing surgery, Bernama reported. “I am not sure yet if the guardrail has been installed as I am at the hospital, but I am grateful if it has been done,” said the father of five.

He said his office will conduct a comprehensive inspection of all grille structures in the area to ensure residents’ safety. He did not rule out the possibility that the guardrail had been damaged prior to the incident, given that the People’s Housing Project

Government Committee chairman Datuk Mohd Jafni Md Shukor said the installation was carried out immediately by the contractor following discussions with the Johor Housing Development Corporation engineering division. “It was found that several

WEDNESDAY | MAR 25, 2026

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Court orders RM820,000 damages over tree fatality

Couple remanded for indecent act at cemetery

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE TOWN: A couple caught committing an indecent act at a cemetery were arrested on Monday and remanded for three days until March 26 to assist investigations. A 38-second video of the incident was widely circulated online, with a woman confronting the pair and accusing them of disrespecting the site, triggering public outrage. A 37-year-old woman and a 58-year-old man were arrested separately on Monday at a flat near Jalan Padang Tembak and in front of a building at Jalan Paya Terubong, Sungai Ara, respectively. District police chief Abdul Rozak Muhammad said initial investigations found the incident took place on March 22 at a Chinese cemetery in Batu Gantung, Ayer Itam. “Both individuals involved are believed to be locals,” he said, adding that both suspects admitted involvement in the case. Man held over firecracker explosion organisations must adopt artificial intelligence (AI)-driven security capabilities that could detect and respond to threats at machine speed, as attackers scale their operations using automation and AI. He also said as security architectures grow more complex, a unified platform approach that converges networking and security enables better visibility, faster response and reduced complexity across hybrid environments. “Addressing the cybersecurity skills gap remains critical.” – Bernama Pendang police chief Supt Rodzi Abu Hassan said the 21-year-old suspect was detained on Monday. “The suspect confessed that he was playing with a ‘mercun bola’ along with six relatives when the firecracker became lodged in the plastic bag containing similar firecrackers, causing it to explode. “Six people, aged 11 to 20, who were near the scene were injured in the explosion. All victims, including the suspect, suffered injuries to their faces and bodies, and received outpatient treatment at the Pendang Hospital.” – Bernama ALOR SETAR: A man has been arrested to assist in investigations into a firecracker explosion in Pendang last Friday that injured seven individuals.

KUALA LUMPUR: The Sessions Court ordered the Kuala Lumpur mayor to pay RM824,180 in damages to a couple who lost their son after he was killed by a fallen tree on a road divider maintained by Kuala Lumpur City Hall. Judge Effandi Nazila Abdullah made the ruling after allowing the claim filed by Gooi Ling Sim, 61, and Phun Kok Hoi, 63, as dependants of the late Phun Mun Lap, 30, against the Kuala Lumpur mayor as the defendant. The court awarded RM26,180 for funeral expenses, RM768,000 for loss of dependency and RM30,000 in bereavement damages to the couple, Bernama reported. In his grounds of judgment dated March 9, 2026, Effandi Nazila held that the fallen tree was under City Hall’s care and that the incident would not have occurred in the absence of negligence in its monitoring and maintenance. “The tree that fell was under (City Hall’s) maintenance, and its responsibility is therefore clear and established. The defendant also admitted that the tree was excessively large and had not been properly maintained.” The court also found that City Hall failed to produce any documentary evidence showing that maintenance or monitoring works, such as cutting, trimming or pruning, had been carried out on the tree. In addition, the court said the o Incident would not have occured in absence of negligence in monitoring: Judge KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s scam related losses reached approximately RM2.7 billion in 2025, representing a 76% increase from 2024, with a noticeable spike during festive seasons such as Hari Raya, according to cybersecurity firm Fortinet Malaysia. Its country manager Kevin Wong said phishing campaigns, fake e-commerce platforms and fraudulent payment links largely drive the incidents. He added that with the growing adoption of digital payments,

and monitor trees planted within its jurisdiction.” The trial was held over two days in September 2025, during which four witnesses for both the plaintiffs and the defendant were called to testify. On March 22, 2023, the victim, who was riding a motorcycle to work along Jalan Kuching, was struck by a fallen tree from a road divider near the City Hall gateway. The victim, a crane driver, sustained severe injuries and was treated at the Selayang Hospital before being pronounced dead on March 24, 2023.

defendant did not dispute that the tree was under its maintenance, a position supported by the defendant’s own witness. The judge also held that City Hall had failed to discharge its statutory duty and duty of care in carrying out maintenance, inspection, prevention and control measures to ensure that trees along road dividers are safe and do not pose a danger to road users. “The defendant’s witness also acknowledged that City Hall has a statutory duty under the Local Government Act 1976 to maintain

The victim’s parents pleaded that the incident was caused by City Hall’s negligence, including its failure to ensure that trees planted along the road divider were safe, its failure to carry out proper maintenance and regular inspections, and its failure to take adequate preventive measures. They further claimed that City Hall failed to select suitable tree species for planting and did not provide sufficient safety distance or buffer zones between the trees and road users. City Hall has appealed against the decision to the High Court.

SOLEMN SCENE ... Mohamad Redzuan Abdullah (fifth from left) waiting with relatives after losing his wife and two children in a crash at Km59 of the Jerangau-Jabor road near Felda Jerangau, Terengganu. – BERNAMAPIC

Losses tied to scams reached RM2.7 billion in 2025

to maintaining resilience. “Consumers should only shop on verified websites with secure connections (HTTPS), they should avoid clicking on links from unsolicited messages or deals that seem too good to be true, and use secure payment methods, such as credit cards with fraud protection. “They should also enable multi-factor authentication and never share one-time passwords or banking credentials, and avoid public Wi-Fi for financial transactions.” Wong emphasised that

vulnerable.” He also said the Cyber999 Incident Response Centre recorded 2,020 incidents in the third quarter of 2025, a year-on-year increase of more than 20%, with phishing and online fraud accounting for approximately 75% of cases. Wong said the situation highlights an important reality: festive periods should not be treated as downtime for cybersecurity. He said continuous monitoring, employee awareness and strong identity controls, such as multi-factor authentication, are vital

including e-duit raya , attackers are also exploiting QR codes and payment channels to redirect transactions. “Festive periods are not just high-risk for consumers; they also expand the threat landscape for businesses and critical infrastructure. “Higher transaction volumes and increased digital activity create a larger attack surface. “At the same time, reduced staffing or operational shifts during holiday periods could slow response times, making organisations more

Elderly woman, son found dead at home

SUNGAI PETANI: An elderly woman and her son were found dead in their home at Kampung Zainol Abidin in Bedong. District police chief ACP Hanyan Ramlan said the victims were a man in his 40s and his mother in her 70s. “A report was received at 6.05pm on Monday. Initial inspection found

Simpang Jalan Suara, Kampung Tambak Jawa in Kuala Selangor on Monday. The victim, identified as Taqiuddin Jamil, 38, was reported to have been trapped in the driver’s seat after losing control of the three-tonne lorry he was driving. Selangor Fire and Rescue

“The victims are believed to have died more than 48 hours earlier and the case is currently classified as a sudden death report, pending post mortem results.” Meanwhile in Shah Alam, a lorry driver died after the vehicle he was driving skidded off the road and overturned into a drain in a crash at

no injuries caused by sharp weapons. As the house was locked from the inside, we had to break in. The bodies were found in the living room and the kitchen.” He added that further investigation is still ongoing and a post-mortem examination is to be conducted.

Department assistant director Ahmad Mukhlis Mokhtar said the department received a call about the incident at 6.32am. “Upon arriving at the scene at 6.54am, firefighters found a male victim trapped in the driver’s seat, and used rescue cutter equipment to extricate him. – Bernama

WEDNESDAY | MAR 25, 2026

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KOTA KINABALU: Efforts to preserve the native language of the Kadazan community are now being strengthened through the development of the Kadazan English-Malay Webonary, a digital dictionary that compiles a wealth of native vocabulary on an easily accessible platform. The initiative, led by the Kadazandusun Language Foundation (KLF) in collaboration with various organisations, associations and local educational institutions, opens a new dimension in efforts to preserve and develop the ethnic language through a digital approach. KLF chairman Datuk Philip Lasimbang said preserving one’s mother tongue is not solely the responsibility of institutions, but requires collective commitment from the community, as the declining use of ethnic languages is becoming increasingly concerning. “The level of proficiency in the Kadazan language is declining, and this calls for responsibility from all parties to defend it because when a language is lost, the people’s identity is lost,” he told Bernama. The webonary, developed as a socio-cultural project to expand access to Kadazan vocabulary, compiles over 30,000 Kadazan entries and about 29,000 Malay entries, marking a significant milestone in the digital development of indigenous lexicography. The platform was launched by Sabah Deputy Chief Minister III Datuk Ewon Benedick in conjunction with the International Mother Language Day event in February. Philip said the development of the

Digital dictionary to boost preservation of Kadazan lexicon

o Platform compiles over 30,000 entries in native language and 29,000 entries in Malay

also help younger generations who are less proficient in speaking their mother tongue by providing a more systematic reference covering vocabulary, grammar and accurate pronunciation of the language. “In addition to learning from parents, the younger generation could now learn the language through Webonary. This would ensure that the language remains relevant and is passed on to future generations.” Maklinus also expressed belief that the platform opens opportunities for individuals from other ethnic groups to learn about the Kadazan language, while serving as a comprehensive reference for ethnic writers in selecting accurate vocabulary for literary works. Housewife Connie Fred Mojuli, 42, from Penampang said the provision of a multilingual dictionary is highly beneficial in helping younger generations learn Sabah’s ethnic languages in a more systematic manner.

digital dictionary is part of KLF’s efforts to provide reference materials for higher education institutions, as well as to intensify translation work, given the limited availability of reference sources in the language. He added that across its 31 years of establishment, KLF has remained consistent in driving the development of local ethnic languages in Sabah, including contributing to the production of the Timugon Dictionary (Murut language). Kadazan youths interviewed by Bernama described the Kadazan English-Malay Webonary as a timely solution to address the lack of reference materials while helping to preserve the uniqueness of their native dialects and vocabulary. Civil servant Maklinus Antang, 43, from Kota Kinabalu said the digital dictionary represents a pragmatic approach to elevating Sabah’s ethnic languages so that their linguistic heritage is not sidelined. He added that the platform would

Ewon (centre) officiating at the event. – PIC COURTESY OF EWON BENEDICK OFFICIAL FACEBOOKPAGE

influence of other languages. Meanwhile, Ewon, when launching the platform, said the webonary is not merely a repository of vocabulary but also serves as a living archive. “It contributes to efforts to preserve the cultural heritage of Sabah’s indigenous communities, which is among the important socio cultural treasures at the national and global levels.”

Being raised in a mixed Kadazan and Dusun family, she said the experience made her realise the importance of consistently using ethnic languages at home to ensure they remain part of family identity. The mother of three also expressed hope that the use of the webonary could be expanded to schools in Sabah to help students strengthen their mastery of ethnic vocabulary, while balancing the

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WEDNESDAY | MAR 25, 2026

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Pakistan ranked most polluted country last year

UN boost for Rohingya refugees DHAKA: The UN food agency is revamping its programme for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh from April to ensure a minimum threshold of food security for each household, a spokesperson said yesterday. Funding pressure on humanitarian groups is growing in the ninth year of a crisis over more than 1 million Rohingya, most of whom live in overcrowded camps. The World Food Programme said its new needs-based, tiered approach aimed to ensure the minimum food needs of all refugees was met while directing greater support to those facing the greatest challenges. Rather than reducing overall aid, the new system will allocate monthly food assistance according to household food insecurity levels assigned through a 2025 survey, a WFP spokesperson in Bangladesh said. “Differentiated ration size is in line with global best practice for a protracted crisis and will ensure an equitable distribution of food assistance,” said Kun Li, the spokesperson. The sole provider of monthly food assistance to Rohingya refugees, the WFP supports nearly 1.2 million people in Bangladesh, including about 150,000 new arrivals since 2024, it said. About 33% of households are considered to be highly vulnerable, with 50% seen as moderately vulnerable, while 17% are vulnerable, said Mohammed Mizanur Rahman, Bangladesh’s top official overseeing the refugee camps. “Our rations keep shrinking because of the global funding crunch,” said Mohammed Jashim, 37, a Rohingya refugee and the father of three children aged between four and 11. “I urge the international community not to forget us. We have no way to return home right now. Please don’t abandon us.” The WFP’s new scheme categorises households as “extremely insecure”, “highly insecure” and “food insecure” in terms of food supply. Monthly sums of US$12 (RM47.35), US$10 and US$7 respectively will go to homes in the three categories in the southern coastal town of Cox’s Bazar, it said. Those on Bhasan Char, an island in the Bay of Bengal home to 31,000 Rohingya, will receive bigger corresponding payments of US$13, US$11 and US$8 to reflect higher commodity prices and logistics costs there. – Reuters Myanmar leader undergoes surgery PHNOM PENH: Myanmar’s top military leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing underwent a two-hour emergency surgery on Friday. The Global New Light of Myanmar reported yesterday that the State Security and Peace Commission Chairman Min Aung Hlaing was diagnosed with lumbar spondylosis accompanied by spinal stenosis caused by nerve compression. “He underwent a two-hour emergency surgical procedure in Nay Pyi Taw. The operation was jointly performed by medical specialists from India and a Tatmadaw (armed forces) medical team. “The surgery was successful and the senior general is reported to be in good health. He continues to carry out his state and military duties,” Myanmar’s National Defence and Security Council said in a press statement. Speculation has emerged that the 69-year old military leader could be elected as Myanmar’s next president after the country’s three-phase national election. Phase 1 of the elections was held on Dec 28, followed by Phase 2 on Jan 11 and the final phase on Jan 25. It was the first election held since the military came to power in 2021. The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party won the elections. Myanmar’s parliament announced that the country’s new president and vice-president will be elected on March 30. – Bernama

northwestern Chinese region of Xinjiang at 109.6 micrograms. The world’s top 25 most polluted cities were all in India, Pakistan and China. Only 14% of the world’s cities met the WHO standard last year, down from 17% a year earlier, with Canadian wildfires driving up PM2.5 across the United States. Among the countries that met the standard last year were Australia, Iceland, Estonia and Panama. Laos, Cambodia and Indonesia all reported significant PM2.5 reductions compared with the previous year, thanks mainly to wetter and windier La Nina weather. Mongolia saw average concentrations fall 31% to 17.8 micrograms per cubic metre. In all, 75 countries reported lower PM2.5 levels last year compared with the year earlier, with 54 recording higher average concentrations, IQAir said. – Reuters

Chad, statistically the smoggiest country of 2024, ranked fourth last year, but the decline in PM2.5 concentrations last year is likely to be the result of data gaps. Last March, the United States shut down a global monitoring programme that compiled pollution data collected from its embassy and consulate buildings, citing budget constraints. “The loss of the data in March made it appear there was a significant drop in PM2.5 levels (in Chad), but the fact of the matter is that we don’t know,” said Christi Chester Schroeder, lead author of the IQAir report. The US decision eliminated a primary data source for many smog-prone countries, and Burundi, Turkmenistan and Togo were excluded from the 2025 report because of information gaps. India’s Loni was the world’s most polluted city last year, with average PM2.5 levels of 112.5 micrograms, followed by Hotan in the

SINGAPORE: Pakistan was ranked the world’s smoggiest country last year, with concentrations of hazardous small particles known as PM2.5 up to 13 times higher than the recommended World Health Organisation level, research showed yesterday. Swiss air quality monitoring firm IQAir said in its annual report that 13 countries and territories kept average PM2.5 levels at the WHO standard of less than 5 micrograms per cubic metre last year, up from seven in 2024. In total, 130 out of 143 monitored countries and territories failed to meet the WHO guideline. Bangladesh and Tajikistan were second and third on the most polluted list. o Australia, Iceland, Estonia met WHO standards

Helera (left) meets fellow drivers at a terminal in Manila. – AFPPIC

Manila jeepney drivers struggle MANILA: The sun was not quite up as Eric Helera unlocked the doors of his jeepney, wiped down its two long passenger benches, and checked his brake fluid before another day ferrying Manila commuters. “My children ... need money for school projects and stuff like that, and we don’t have it now,” Helera said. A “full breakfast with rice” was now a luxury to be enjoyed on only top earning days, he said.

pump prices, but as a commuter, as a student with a limited budget, it’s difficult,” she said. Helera said the cost of fuel had forced some fellow drivers to abandon the job entirely. “Some went back to their home provinces, others looked for other lines of work .... I’m also considering that option, because we no longer earn anything.” He worried his own options, however, were limited. “Maybe construction. I only went to high school.” And while a government cash handout expected today, the first for embattled jeepney drivers, would be welcome, “5,000 pesos ... won’t carry you that far”, Helera said. “It’s sad,” he said, as his jeepney slowly filled with evening commuters. “It feels as though you want to give up, but you also know you can’t surrender because you have a family.” Helera noted with a sigh that he had yet to reach the “boundary” after nearly 11 hours on the road. “I’ll need to drive into the night.”– AFP

The makeshift minibus named Princess is part of a smoke-belching, colourfully decorated fleet that forms the backbone of a Philippine transport sector. Like most jeepneys, Princess runs on diesel, the cost of which has hit historic highs since the partial closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Helera, 43, is driving shorter routes but longer days in response, working 18 hours to ensure he has something left over after buying fuel and covering “the boundary”, the amount he owes the jeepney’s owner each day. “The margins are really thin now because of the skyrocketing diesel prices,” he said. “Sometimes, I earn less than 500 pesos (about RM31) a day,” he said. “There’s been a huge adjustment at home,” he said of life in the two-storey Manila house he shares with his wife, seven children, and two other families.

“I need 10 passengers or more for each trip. Below that, and I don’t earn anything,” he said, adding the jeepney ran at its full 16 person capacity only half a dozen times a day. Fuel hikes he called the “most severe” he had ever seen had forced him to drop longer routes where the passenger load could not justify the cost of diesel. Yesterday, the price jumped again by around 16%, with prices up to 134.30 pesos per litre at some pumps,. A fare hike authorised by the country’s transport regulator was quashed by President Ferdinand Marcos a day after it was announced. College freshman Juliana Tonelete said that while she sympathised with the plight of drivers, her own financial situation took priority. “I think their reaction is valid given higher