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Away from home this Hari Raya Firefighter shares how festive homecomings can be rare luxury in the midst of work commitments.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

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SCAN ME No. 9093 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Umrah travel plans in limbo Report on h page 5 Advisory to postpone trips amid escalating Middle East tensions leaves M’sians disappointed but accepting safety must come first.

CROWDED COUNTDOWN ... Festive traffic gridlocks the city centre at Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman late Saturday night as shoppers rush to complete their buying spree for Hari Raya. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

WFH debate heats up

Downpours raise radiation risk Scientists warn tropical rainfall and groundwater could move Lynas-linked radioactive traces into soil, rivers and food chain.

Commuters say working from home cuts fuel costs and saves hundreds on petrol as oil prices climb due to unstable security in West Asia.

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WFH can help ease living costs, say employees

Council to study impact of conflict on transportation

JOHOR BAHRU: The National Economic Action Council will meet today to study the impact of the West Asia conflict on transportation, particularly aviation, and to plan measures to safeguard Malaysia’s oil and gas supply. Economy Minister Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir said the meeting, to be chaired by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, would be attended by industry players and representatives of relevant ministries. “We want to assess the country’s oil supply capacity and the mitigation measures needed to ensure continued supply. We will also focus on industries affected by disruptions to global oil supply,” he said after attending the Jualan Rahmah Kasih Sayang programme in Johor Bahru yesterday. The conflict threatens global oil and gas supply, with passage via the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping lane, at risk. “Disruption of oil and gas supplies can be viewed from several angles. Foremost is the direct impact on petroleum-based products such as petrol, diesel and other goods that use oil as a base material. “When oil supply is disrupted it increases the production costs of goods that rely on oil as part of their input and output processes.” He said such disruptions would also affect logistics, transport and supply chains, potentially pushing up prices. “Although we managed to contain inflation at around 1.4% for 2025, we may see inflationary pressures ahead due to rising oil related costs.” – Bernama RON95 subsidy costs govt RM2b monthly KOTA KINABALU: The government has to allocate a subsidy of RM2 billion per month to maintain the price of RON95 petrol at RM1.99 per litre through the Budi Madani RON95 initiative following the surge in world crude oil prices, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said the price maintenance is expected to involve a total subsidy of RM24 billion per year to be borne by the government to ensure that the people are not burdened. Anwar said apart from maintaining RON95 petrol as among the cheapest in the world, the government would also continue to bear the diesel subsidy in Sabah and Sarawak, with the price set at RM2.15 per litre compared with the actual cost of RM4.30 per litre. “Last year, the diesel subsidy for Sabah and Sarawak was RM2 billion. But so far this year after the war, the price soared and the government has to pay RM4.6 billion per year (an estimate if current prices remain) to cover the diesel subsidy in both states. “This (price maintenance) is what we are doing. The chief minister (Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor) himself has requested that hard-working Sabahans not be burdened (with increased transport costs),“ he said when speaking at the opening of the National Consumer Day 2026 celebration yesterday. Anwar said Malaysia strongly opposes military intervention and attacks by Israel and the United States on Iran. “The tension has caused the closure of the Strait of Hormuz which has resulted in international merchant ships being stranded, thus increasing the cost of transportation and insurance.” Anwar said he is grateful that Malaysia remains peaceful, prosperous and an example of a moderate country to the extent that leaders of other nations have contacted Malaysia to seek its views towards resolving the Middle East conflict. – Bernama

a month, and that doesn’t even include toll or parking fees. “Even one or two days of WFH each week would make a huge difference to my budget. If this is applied to others also the cost savings would be huge.” Kamarul said flexible working arrangements are not a luxury but a necessary step to counter rising living costs. “Ignoring this risks deepening the inequality between urban and suburban employees, particularly for those who must travel long distances daily.” Despite such views, the MEF is of the view that fuel savings from WFH or staggered hours would be marginal. Kamarul countered that it misses a crucial point – petrol costs are borne directly by workers, not employers. Calls for flexible working options are emerging regionally, with countries like Thailand and Vietnam encouraging WFH to offset the impact of Middle East tensions on petrol and energy supply.

o For countless commuters petrol drain on tight monthly budgets and daily grind in endless traffic test to sanity

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

same pressures. In a

recent conference, Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the government is considering WFH arrangements for the public sector, with an official decision expected tomorrow (March 17). Kamarul (not his real name) said WFH could be a huge relief for him but questioned why private-sector employers are averse to offering the same flexibility. “It’s great news for me if we get WFH but my sisters, who are in the private sector, are always complaining about their daily commutes. “I live in Shah Alam and travel to Putrajaya every day. That’s nearly 60km round trip. Petrol alone costs me over RM250 media

PETALING JAYA: While the Malaysian Employers’ Federation (MEF) recently said work-from-home (WFH) arrangements would not be the best solution to mitigate rising living costs due to higher global oil prices, many Malaysians say that viewpoint is out of touch with reality, and painfully so. For countless commuters petrol is a monthly drain on already tight budgets. Workers argue that dismissing WFH as insignificant also ignores the daily grind of millions trapped in endless traffic. “I’m burning nearly RM300 a month just to get to work and back,“ said Liyana (not her real name), a corporate employee in Kuala Lumpur. “During peak hours the traffic is unbearable. Every extra ringgit for petrol hits hard. At my previous company we had the WFH option a few days a week during the pandemic, and it saved me not just money but also my sanity. “It’s frustrating, even maddening, that some think this wouldn’t make a real difference.” Liyana said while petrol subsidies like Budi95 offer some relief, the constant commuting takes a toll on both finances and wellbeing. “It’s not just petrol. Being stuck in traffic every day wears down your car and adds to maintenance costs. “My job doesn’t require me to be physically in the office all the time. Technology now makes WFH entirely feasible, yet sometimes we’re forced to just show up and stare at a screen for hours with little productive output. “Hybrid work or staggered hours wouldn’t just save fuel but also save time, reduce stress and make employees more productive.” Similarly, Siti Farhana Mohd Zainal, 32, a marketing executive in Kuala Lumpur, said many companies could adopt partial WFH without disrupting operations. “People talk about operational feasibility but during Covid most office-based work was done remotely without problems. “I saved about RM300 a month on petrol and parking. That’s real money for workers.” Public-sector employees face the

Kamarul said flexible working arrangements are not a luxury but a necessary measure to counter rising living costs. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

‘Proactive measures in place for fiscal stability’ KUALA LUMPUR: The government has taken strong, proactive fiscal measures to keep the economy stable if the crisis in West Asia continues, said senior political adviser to the Prime Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz. still priced at RM1.99. “It’s backed by government subsidies, without which fuel prices would have risen. This reflects the government’s care,” he said at the Singgah Sahur programme with frontliners at Ampang Jaya district police headquarters yesterday.

three years.” He said the 2022 oil price surge showed that the government could maintain subsidies without straining the public. On March 11, in a special media conference on the conflict, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said Malaysia’s oil supply is secure, with Budi Madani RON95 kept at RM1.99 per litre despite higher market prices. Earlier, Tengku Zafrul distributed over 300 food packs and baskets to frontliners at the district police headquarters, Pandan Indah police station, Pandan Fire and Rescue station and Ampang Hospital. – Bernama

He said the measures include savings initiatives and retention of fuel subsidies to help ease cost of living. He added that the public should not be misled by claims that the government is unprepared or using the issue for political gain. “Even with global fuel prices rising, RON95, particularly Budi Madani RON95, is

He said the government has held two Cabinet meetings to prepare for the impact of the West Asia crisis, adding that each ministry had been asked to make early plans for swift action if the crisis persists. “Economically, the country’s position is still strong, thanks to strengthened fundamentals over the past two to

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Experts raise concerns over Lynas contamination risks

Residents react to rare earth plant licence renewal PETALING JAYA: The government’s decision to renew Lynas Malaysia’s licence for another 10 years has sparked renewed concerns among Kuantan residents over potential radiation risks, even as authorities insist the plant could operate safely. Former science lecturer Nik Ruzni Nik Idris, 63, said she was taken aback by the move. “Of course I don’t like it, because it’s not good. “It’s quite dangerous. We worry about leaks or something like that,” said Ruzni, who has lived in Indera Mahkota for more than 20 years. “Even though I live about 10km from the factory, I feel for those who live nearby because it’s very risky for them. So hopefully the authorities reconsider the decision.” She added that the refinery had long been controversial, particularly during protests in the past. “Even if we don’t live near it, many residents in Kuantan opposed it back then. “I don’t think anyone in my neighbourhood supports it, except perhaps those working at the factory because it provides jobs.” Self-employed resident Mohd Saiful Mohamed Yusof, 44, believes the plant could operate safely if properly monitored. “I believe the authorities have the capability to oversee the plant through agencies such as the Environment Department and the Atomic Energy Licensing Board.” “Monitoring must be transparent and continuous, and should involve independent experts so that public confidence is strengthened.” He said much of the debate around the refinery had been shaped by political narratives. “The controversy back then was fuelled by opposition parties to stir public anger against the government. “Now that the same political side is in power and has extended the licence for 10 more years, (the public) could see that the refinery also brings economic benefits such as investment and job opportunities.” Mohd Iqram Md Nor, 27, who grew up in Kuantan but now works in Kuala Lumpur, said he did not closely follow the 2012 protests. “I didn’t really follow the issue at the time. But from what I hear from my parents and friends who still live in Kuantan, I haven’t heard of any major problems recently.” However, he emphasised that the issue should be viewed from multiple perspectives. “The government must have done its research before renewing the licence, so the important thing now is to ensure operations are monitored properly.” theSun reached out to the Atomic Energy Department, which regulates the industry under the Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984, for comment on the licence renewal but received no response by press time. – By Faiz Ruzman

refining itself does not produce radioactive elements. “The feedstock used at the Kuantan plant comes from lanthanide concentrate mined at Mount Weld in Australia. “This naturally contains small amounts of thorium and uranium, along with rare earth elements. “Rare earth processing does not create radioactive elements. Instead, it concentrates naturally occurring thorium and uranium into specific waste streams such as Water Leach Purification (WLP).” Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Office (Biosafety and Radiation) deputy director Dr Nor Ezzaty Ahmad told theSun radioactive traces in rare earth waste come from naturally occurring materials in the ore. “When the rare earth elements are extracted, the radioactive elements stay behind in the waste known as WLP. “Since the overall waste mass is smaller after processing, the radioactivity in the remaining residue becomes higher. “This is common in mineral processing industries that work with

naturally radioactive materials.” She added that Malaysia has set a limit for the radioactivity in Lynas’s waste, requiring it to be reduced by 2031 to a level considered very low and safe for the public and the environment, in line with international safety guidelines. “Materials below this level are generally considered to pose minimal risk and are similar to natural background radiation. “The goal is to make sure radiation exposure to the public stays low over the long term.” On March 2, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Chang Lih Kang announced that Lynas Malaysia received a 10-year licence renewal from March 3 this year until March 2, 2036. The renewal includes stricter conditions, including a requirement that WLP waste production must stop by 2031, with existing waste treated to meet safety limits. theSun reached out to the Atomic Energy Department, which regulates the industry under the Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984, and to Lynas Malaysia for comment on the licence renewal, but neither had responded by press time.

o ‘Without proper waste management, environmental factors could carry radioactive elements into ecosystems’

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

high, rainwater could seep into waste storage areas. If some compounds dissolve, radioactive elements such as uranium may slowly move through soil into underground water. “If the elements enter groundwater, they could reach nearby wells, rivers, wetlands and coastal areas. “Radioactive elements could also build up in soil, plants and animals before eventually entering the human food chain,” they told theSun in a joint response. The duo said environmental monitoring is essential for industrial processing facilities. They added that soil and sediment checks, groundwater and river testing, dust monitoring and radiation measurements are typically used to track such risks. However, Ismacahyadi and Noorfaizah also said rare earth

PETALING JAYA: Scientists have raised concerns over the potential movement of radioactive traces from Lynas Malaysia’s rare earth plant in Gebeng, saying the country’s heavy tropical rainfall and underground water flows could carry contamination into soil, rivers, wetlands and even the food chain – just weeks after the company’s licence was renewed for another 10 years. Universiti Teknologi Mara geoforensics specialists Assoc Prof Dr Ismacahyadi Bagus Mohamed Jais and Dr Noorfaizah Hamzah said environmental conditions could determine how radioactive elements move through ecosystems if waste is not properly managed. “In Malaysia’s tropical environment in which rainfall is

Anwar (fourth from left) officiating at the event alongside Hajiji (third from left) and Armizan (fifth from left) at Suria Sabah, Kota Kinabalu. – BERNAMAPIC

Anwar announces additional public holiday tied to Aidilfitri KOTA KINABALU: The government has agreed to provide an additional day off in conjunction with this year’s Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebration to appreciate the efforts and holiday was aimed at making it easier for the public to plan their trips.

It encompasses seven days before and after the festival to stabilise essential goods prices. “The Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry has identified controlled items by location: 24 in the peninsula, 23 in Sabah and Sarawak, and 22 in Labuan.” He acknowledged that red chilli prices rose slightly due to flood-hit supplies from Thailand and suggested consumers consider dried chillies while the ministry finalises the list. – Bernama

the government would set Monday (March 23) as the additional holiday. “On the other hand, if Hari Raya falls on Saturday (March 21), then the additional holiday will be on Friday (March 20),“ he said when officiating at the National Consumer Day 2026 event yesterday. Also present were Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor, Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Minister Datuk Armizan Mohd Ali. Anwar said the government’s decision to announce the additional

“We are giving the Aidilfitri holiday because we see that everyone has worked hard during Ramadan to celebrate this Aidilfitri with joy and happiness with their beloved families.“ The prime minister also announced the Hari Raya Aidilfitri 2026 Festive Season Maximum Price Scheme, effective for 15 days from March 14.

dedication of the individuals who worked hard throughout the month of Ramadan, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. However, he said the date of the additional holiday is subject to the date of the declaration of Syawal 1. Anwar added that if Hari Raya Aidilfitri falls on Friday (March 20),

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Last-minute shopping part of Aidilfitri experience

Raya reunion rare occasion for firefighters

something many shoppers expect as the festive season approaches. “Prices always seem to go up closer to Raya, and this year is no exception.” He also said while he usually keeps his spending on clothing below RM150, some festive outfits could cost as much as RM500, a price he feels is excessive. Although he did not shop last minute this year, he acknowledged that late shoppers could sometimes find significant bargains. “Sometimes you could get discounts of up to 50% for the same items that were expensive earlier,” he said, adding that such deals often come with crowded malls and bazaars as many shoppers adopt the same strategy. For Irdina Mohd Ali, 27, preparing early helps her avoid the last-minute crowds that typically fill shopping centres. “I usually prepare everything before Ramadan because I prefer to avoid the last-minute Raya crowds.” However, she admitted that her shopping habits vary depending on the item. “For baju raya , I tend to buy them early as I’m worried my size might run out. “But for accessories such as shawls or kerongsang , I usually purchase them closer to Raya since they are less important.” She added that prices often drop as the festive season draws nearer, as some traders try to clear remaining stock. “There are often attractive deals closer to Raya, but the downside is that sizes and designs may be limited.” She typically allocates about RM400 to RM450 for shopping, but admitted that new collections released towards the end of Ramadan could be tempting. “Occasionally I do feel (like I’m missing out), but I remind myself that I don’t really need it.” Still, she said enjoys going out during the festive shopping period. “Even if I don’t buy anything, I like doing a bit of window shopping to experience the Raya atmosphere. It only comes once a year.”

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: With Hari Raya Aidilfitri fast approaching, many shoppers are making their final preparations and for some, the rush of last-minute buying has become part of the festive experience. For 26-year-old Nur Alis Azreena, who works in internal communications, shopping close to the celebration is a familiar routine, even if it means navigating packed malls and limited options. “I usually take quite a long time to decide on the colour, design and brand for my baju kurung and decorations so I end up shopping at the last minute.” She said despite the hectic atmosphere, she enjoys the excitement that comes with the festive rush. “I like the feeling of rushing and seeing crowded places with people doing their shopping.” However, leaving purchases until the last minute has its challenges. She said some items she wanted were already sold out, forcing her to look for alternatives, while crowded shopping centres mean competing with other shoppers for the last items on the shelves. Still, Nur Alis expressed belief that there are advantages to waiting. “Sometimes prices could be discounted by more than 30%,” she said, adding that she has spent more than RM1,000 so far on her Raya preparations, mainly for family gatherings. She advised fellow last-minute shoppers to remain calm and flexible. “Try to stay patient with the crowds and always have a backup option in case the items you want are sold out.” Meanwhile, administrative executive Jamal Haziq Mohd Zain, 30, took a different approach this year and completed his shopping early due to work commitments. “Normally, I would shop last minute because that’s when you could get better deals and discounted prices.” He added that rising prices are

o Rotational shifts mean personnel sometimes go years without seeing family

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING many Malaysians, Hari Raya is a time for homecomings and family gatherings. For firefighter Siti Zaharah Mohrim, it is often a rare luxury, sometimes coming only once every five years. The 36-year-old Senior Fire Officer II at the Port Dickson Fire and Rescue Station said the station’s rotational shift system means not all officers are able to take leave during the festive season each year. “I’m in Team C. In the department we work in teams – A, B and C – and Hari Raya (off days) rotate among the teams,” she told theSun . The rotation system means a firefighter may only get the chance to celebrate at home after several years. “For our team, the cycle could take up to four years. This year is my third year away from home, and next year I will likely miss it again. “If everything goes according to plan, I might only get to celebrate Hari Raya again in the fifth year. It’s almost like Feb 29, it doesn’t come around very often.” Siti Zaharah, who has served at Port Dickson for eight years, said the demanding nature of firefighting requires personnel to stay on standby even during major festivals. She said this year, she will once again spend Hari Raya on duty, adding that while firefighters are granted time off between shifts, it is often limited. “We work 12-hour shifts. During off hours, we might try to visit nearby relatives or friends, but it’s usually just around the local area.” Originally from Felda Palong, Negeri Sembilan, about two hours from Port Dickson, she said travelling home is often not feasible due to traffic congestion and duty JAYA: For

Siti Zaharah (left) said working in a uniformed service means making sacrifices, especially during festive seasons. – PIC COURTESY OF SITI ZAHARAH MOHRIM

especially during busy festive seasons.” Meanwhile, Muhammad Ikram Zulkaflee, a private sector employee, said celebrating Hari Raya often comes with the reality that work commitments cannot be fully set aside. The 35-year-old data operations manager at a multi-national company said employees in MNCs typically receive shorter festive breaks, as business operations continue across multiple markets. “Because I work in an MNC, the Hari Raya holiday period is usually not very long, as the company’s operations continue as usual,” he told theSun via WhatsApp. He added that while Hari Raya is an important time for family, professional responsibilities and customer needs still take priority. “Even though Hari Raya is meant for family gatherings, we still have work commitments and client requirements that need to be addressed first.” Hari Raya Aidilfitri is expected to fall on either March 20 or March 21. round set for March 18. Meanwhile in the Klang Valley, Shuzilah Saad, owner of Al Wafi Laundry and Cleaning, said demand jumps by up to 30% ahead of Aidilfitri. Her 15-member team is handling bookings for 200 to 300 houses, from both new and regular clients. “The most in-demand service is the deep-cleaning package, which includes mopping floors, cleaning kitchens and bathrooms, and wiping fans, windows and furniture.” She also said staff shortages have forced some bookings to be turned down. – Bernama

commitments. Her husband, from Taiping, will spend the festive season with her in Port Dickson. “My husband has Hari Raya leave, but since I have to work, he decided to stay here with me. “He will take care of our four young children, including our baby. Because of the infant, travelling far isn’t easy. So this year, Hari Raya will be in Port Dickson.” Despite the sacrifices, Siti Zaharah embraces her duty. “Working in a uniformed service means making sacrifices, especially during festive seasons. “But the rotation system ensures fairness, everyone goes through the same (situation). We all have families and we all celebrate Hari Raya, but we take turns.” She credits her husband’s support for helping her manage the challenges. “He knew I was a firefighter before we married, so he understands the nature of my job. “Our priority when on duty is keeping the community safe, Ramadan, we often tackle three or four homes daily to keep up with the rush ahead of Aidilfitri. Most customers use the service to clean their parents’ homes, which are usually the main gathering place on Aidilfitri morning, when children return home and welcome relatives.” He now has four full-time and four part-time workers serving Kota Bharu, Tumpat, Pasir Mas and Bachok. He added that bookings are full, with slots reserved as early as February. He also said more than 30 houses have been cleaned, and about 20 more are scheduled, with the final

Surge in demand for professional home cleaning KUALA LUMPUR: As Aidilfitri approaches, demand for professional home cleaning is soaring, with families racing to make their homes spotless for visiting relatives.

For many, hiring cleaners is practical, especially when work and travel commitments make deep cleaning difficult. Tengku Aidi Shah Tengku Amran Shah, a home cleaning operator in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, said demand almost doubles during Ramadan compared with regular days. “Normally, we clean just one or two homes a day, but during

Shoppers crowd an Aidilfitri bazaar at Lorong Tunku Abdul Rahman in Kuala Lumpur during the last week of Ramadan to buy essentials for upcoming Hari Raya celebrations. – MASRY CHE ANI/THE SUN

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Umrah plans on hold amid West Asia tensions o Advisory urging postponement leaves would-be pilgrims facing uncertainty and disappointment

Drug abuse cases dip slightly nationwide KUALA LUMPUR: The number of individuals involved in drug abuse, and undergoing treatment and rehabilitation nationwide recorded a slight decline last year to 191,832, compared with 192,857 in the previous year. National Anti-Drug Agency director-general Datuk Ruslin Jusoh said the figure represented a decrease of about 0.5%, but drug abuse continued to affect individuals across various age groups. Based on 2025 statistics, he noted that no drug addiction cases involving children aged between five and 12 were recorded, compared with three cases in 2024. Meanwhile, the number of addicts among teenagers aged 13 to 18 declined to 1,213 from 1,255 previously. “For the youth category aged 19 to 39, a total of 112,632 addicts were recorded last year compared with 116,254 in 2024, while the number among adults aged 40 to 59 increased to 72,590 from 70,188. “For senior citizens aged 60 and above, the number also rose to 5,397 compared with 5,166 in 2024,” he said after the Jelajah Aspirasi Bebas Dadah (JABD) programme around Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman on Saturday. Ruslin stressed that although there was a slight decline last year, the situation did not mean the country was in a comfortable position as many people, especially parents, were still unfamiliar with the types and forms of drugs, including synthetic drugs. “Some are also unaware that electronic cigarette or vape liquids can be mixed with synthetic drugs, which pose a risk of addiction. The use of synthetic drugs can also have serious effects, including causing hallucinations that may prevent users from recognising family members or people around them.” He added that the JABD programme is a community-based national initiative implemented in stages at district, state and national levels to raise awareness about the dangers of drugs and promote a healthy lifestyle among grassroots communities. – Bernama Preacher, activist detected in Thailand BANGKOK: Independent preacher Zamri Vinoth and activist Tamim Dahri entered Thailand through an entry point in the southern region on Thursday. According to a Thai security source, the two entered the country by land via the Sungai Kolok entry point in Narathiwat, which borders Rantau Panjang in Kelantan, using valid travel documents. “Preliminary reports indicate that both individuals are still in southern Thailand,” the source told Bernama when contacted. On Saturday, IGP Datuk Seri Mohd Khalid Ismail confirmed Zamri and Tamim, who are being investigated in connection with several separate cases, had fled to Thailand. He added that efforts to trace the two individuals are being actively pursued with the assistance of Thai authorities. Investigations into Zamri over remarks he made at a gathering in Kuala Lumpur on Feb 7 have been referred to the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC). The AGC subsequently issued instructions for him to be charged under Section 505(b) of the Penal Code, which relates to statements conducive to public mischief with intent to cause, or likely to cause, fear or alarm to the public. In addition, investigations into Zamri over remarks deemed insulting towards the Indian community have been referred to the Penang Prosecution Office, with instructions for charges to be brought under Section 4(1) of the Sedition Act 1948. Meanwhile, the investigation paper involving Tamim over the act of damaging a soolam – a sacred symbol in Hinduism – at the former site of a temple in Langkawi, Kedah, has been referred to the Kedah Prosecution Office with instructions for charges under Section 295 of the Penal Code. – Bernama

than a year, but safety must come first. “We hope the situation stabilises soon so we can still carry out our pilgrimage later this year.” For Aishah (not her real name), the advisory also prompted a hard look at finances. “I’m hoping to go together with my family but with the current situation maybe it is best to postpone for now,” she said, noting conflicts often ripple through global markets. “I think the war could affect prices here in Malaysia as well. Things are already quite expensive and if the situation worsens, the cost of travel, flights and even daily necessities might increase.” She added that financial stability is a key consideration before committing to the pilgrimage. “So perhaps it is wiser to wait until the situation becomes more stable, both in terms of safety and the economy.” The advisory follows a call by Federal Territories Mufti Datuk Dr Ahmad Fauwaz Fadzil on Saturday urging Muslims to delay travel to conflict-affected areas until conditions are deemed safe. He said the guidance aligns with the syariah principle of preserving life ( hifz al nafs ), which prioritises safety when it cannot be guaranteed, and stressed authorities must prioritise public welfare in all decisions. Earlier, Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan recommended Malaysians temporarily postpone umrah plans, citing the unstable security situation in West Asia.

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

and had already begun saving, although bookings had not yet been finalised. “For me, if not Haj, performing umrah with my children has always been a dream. “I am now 55 and planning to retire early, and my children are busy with work, so doing this pilgrimage together has always been on my bucket list,” she added. Despite the disappointment, Tina stressed safety must come first. “Yes, safety should always come first even if we have planned the trip for a long time. We must take care of ourselves and be cautious.” She also voiced concern about the broader economic impact of the conflict. “I cannot predict how long the war will last, but regardless, the global economy will be affected and many things could become more expensive.” For Hafizul Naim, 32, the advisory disrupted plans with his wife that were nearly finalised. “We hadn’t officially booked our umrah package yet, but we were very close to finalising everything before the war broke out.” The newlyweds had been looking forward to performing the pilgrimage together as a meaningful start to their married life. “Of course, I feel disappointed because my wife and I have been planning this trip for more

PETALING JAYA: Malaysians planning to perform umrah are grappling with disappointment and uncertainty after the government advised travellers to postpone trips to the Middle East amid escalating regional tensions. For many would-be pilgrims, the advisory means putting aside long-held family aspirations while others worry the wider economic fallout could drive up travel costs and strain household finances. For Tina Abdullah, 55, the news was a heavy blow. She had hoped to perform umrah with her children for the first time, a pilgrimage she had dreamed of for years. “I have been planning to perform umrah with my family for years, especially with my children who have never been before. Learning about the war was deeply upsetting for us.” Still, she believes there may be a larger purpose behind the delay. “We take it as a sign that maybe it is not yet our rezeki (destined provision from God). I believe Allah has a better plan for us.” Tina had planned to travel later this year

Travel agencies told to help pilgrims postpone trips KUALA LUMPUR: The Malaysian Muslim Travel Agency Association has urged travel agencies under its umbrella to be flexible in assisting pilgrims who wish to postpone their umrah trips following the conflict in West Asia. postpone their trips as a precaution, while most are proceeding with their plans, with the situation in Makkah and Madinah remaining under control,” he told Bernama. independently should be extra cautious, as they will not have direct support from the agency in an emergency,” he said. He noted that Ramadan and Syawal are peak periods for Muslims worldwide performing umrah .

Nuh Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd chief operating officer Adam Jalal said the agency is offering pilgrims the option to postpone their trips to the next season, subject to airline and hotel approval. He also advised pilgrims who plan to continue their journeys to take out the highest level of insurance to cover unexpected risks, such as being stranded due to sudden airspace closures. “For flights without a postponement option, we proceed as planned, but pilgrims are made aware of the risks. Those travelling

Its president Muhammad Syazri Afiq Rosli said umrah operations were continuing as usual with no official suspension order. However, the industry is closely monitoring developments and stands ready to reschedule trips at pilgrims’ request. “The association encourages agencies to assist pilgrims wherever possible, including changing travel dates, though this depends on the policies of the airlines and hotels involved. “So far, only a few pilgrims have asked to

Perak Deputy Mufti Datuk Zamri Hashim said travel safety is a key factor in determining a person’s istita’ah – the ability to perform umrah without causing undue hardship to oneself or one’s family. “If a journey is considered unsafe because of war, it is better to postpone. From a fiqh aulawiyat perspective, funds meant for repeated umrah trips could be redirected to those in greater need, such as aid for Palestine.”

CLOSER LOOK ... Road Transport Department Terengganu director Mohd Zamri Samion (second from left) inspecting a motorcycle that had been extensively modified during a special operation for the Hari Raya Aidilfitri festive season at the Terengganu Drawbridge in Kuala Terengganu. – BERNAMAPIC

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Penang artist calls for peace

be held at the Special Exhibition Hall on the gallery’s seventh floor. Lin has organised several international exhibitions in Paris, including the 2016 Unesco exhibition “Art for Peace – Cultural Dialogue between East and West” and the 2025 exhibition “The Vicissitudes of Life” at Hotel de l’Industrie , both centred on anti-war themes and cross-cultural dialogue. In 2017, he also met Nobel Peace Prize laureate Lech Walesa at the French Senate in Paris during a cultural exchange focused on art and global peace. Through the Global Chinese Arts & Culture Society, which he founded, Lin has organised international cultural forums and art exchanges in cities such as Singapore, Melbourne, Beijing and Kuala Lumpur to promote dialogue and peace through the arts. Despite his age, Lin remains exceptionally prolific. Over his career, he has produced more than 2,000 paintings, often painting for up to 16 hours a day. When asked if he would accept a Nobel Peace Prize, Lin said it would be a “dream come true”, but not for personal recognition. “If more visitors come to the gallery because of this message of peace and harmony, then I would have accomplished my life’s work.” Reflecting on resilience in difficult times, he added: “If a human being suffers greatly, he becomes stronger.”

“Sometimes human behaviour today feels worse than jungle law,” he said, warning that greed and the desire to demonstrate power often overshadow the pursuit of harmony. Lin funds the gallery largely through profits from his businesses, covering its RM3 million annual maintenance cost, which he views as a social responsibility rather than a commercial venture. “Why should we fight each other? As human beings, we should help each other, it makes society more peaceful.” Quoting Unesco, he added: “War begins in the mind of man.” Despite his international exhibitions, Lin insisted the gallery is not meant to elevate him above other artists. “I don’t want to treat myself as a mentor. “Artists are equal because we all dedicate our lives to our craft.” Instead, he hopes the platform will help Malaysian artists gain international exposure and opportunities to exhibit abroad. Lin cited Paris, where he studied art, as one of the world’s major cultural hubs, noting that a recent exhibition he organised there drew more than 2,000 visitors. In June, the gallery will host the Chi Yi Qi Nan Feng: Malaysian Painting Elite Exchange Exhibition, featuring between 60 and 80 works by Malaysian artists. The exhibition, jointly organised with the Penang State Museum, will

GEORGE TOWN: As tensions rise in the Middle East following strikes on Iran, a global peace advocate has urged world leaders to halt further escalation before the conflict spirals into a wider regional crisis. Professor Lin Xiang Xiong, the 82 year-old artist and founder of the Lin Xiang Xiong Gallery in Penang, believes there is still time for leaders to step back from confrontation and prioritise dialogue. “There is still a chance for everyone to sit down to talk and stop the war,” he told theSun . Lin warned that continued escalation could deepen instability across the Middle East and place civilians at even greater risk. “Hopefully, human beings can put war aside and work hand in hand for peace without further delay, especially the leadership.” He stressed that modern warfare produces no real winners. “Everyone loses.” The latest hostilities erupted after prioritise dialogue to prevent Middle East conflict escalation Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com o Advocate urges world leaders to

Lin seeks to document the human cost of conflict through his paintings, from the devastation in Gaza to the global trauma of the Covid-19 pandemic. – T .C. KHOR/THE SUN

over 2,000 artworks and serves as a platform for his philosophy of “Art for Peace”. Through his paintings, Lin seeks to document the human cost of conflict, from the devastation in Gaza to the global trauma of the Covid-19 pandemic. He believes such works serve as reminders to future generations of the consequences of war.

coordinated US and Israeli strikes on Iran on Feb 28, triggering retaliatory attacks that have raised fears of a broader regional conflict. For Lin, the call for peace is not merely political, it is central to his life’s work as an artist. His iconic seven-storey gallery at The Light Waterfront in Gelugor, shaped like a turtle and overlooking the sea, houses more than 300 of his

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S’pore recalls two more milk products SINGAPORE: The Singapore Food Agency (SFA) has recalled two additional formula milk products for infants and children, following the detection of cereulide toxin. In a joint statement with the Communicable Diseases Agency (CDA), the SFA said the products were Nestle NAN HA2 from Switzerland and Nature One Dairy Organic Toddler Milk Formula - Stage 3 from Australia. “Since our last update on Jan 30, there have been no additional cases who had developed mild symptoms likely associated with cereulide exposure after consuming the affected products. All three earlier cases have since recovered. “There are no definitive clinical laboratory tests available to confirm cereulide poisoning,” it said yesterday. The CDA is working with the SFA and has conducted surveillance with medical practitioners to monitor for potential cases of cereulide poisoning in children. – Bernama The new designated structures comprise the ruins of Fort Martello and the grave of Mohammad Hoesni Thamrin in Central Jakarta, while the only cultural item added to the registry is a statue dedicated to poet Chairil Anwar. – Bernama Merdeka Palace among 16 new heritage sites in Jakarta JAKARTA: Indonesia’s capital has added 16 sites, including Merdeka Palace and Sarinah Building, the country’s first modern department store, to its cultural heritage registry. Jakarta Culture Office head Mochamad Miftahulloh Tamary said the designation covers 13 buildings, two structures and one cultural item. He said the sites were assessed by cultural heritage experts who evaluated sites based on historical, scientific, educational, religious and cultural significance. The Merdeka Palace, built in 1873 during the Dutch colonial era, serves as the president’s main ceremonial residence and office, while the Sarinah Building, opened in 1966 under the initiative of President Sukarno, is widely recognised as the country’s first modern department store. The newly designated heritage buildings include the PGI Hospital and its chapel in Cikini, the Anglican Church of Indonesia, Santa Theresia Catholic Church, the Cultural Heritage Conservation Centre building in West Jakarta, as well as the Balai Yasa Manggarai Water Tower and the Nusantara Building, Mochamad Miftahulloh said. Educational institutions such as Public Junior High School 3 Jakarta and Public Elementary School Gunung 05 Pagi were also included.

Ethnic minority citizens line up to cast their ballots in the northern Vietnamese province of Tuyen Quang. – AFPPIC

One-party Vietnam holds parliamentary election

Among the new parliament’s first tasks when it sits next month will be to confirm top leaders selected by the party at its congress in January. Top leader To Lam was reaffirmed as

lampposts and traffic lights, extolling the “national festival” where people “eagerly cast ballots”. Elderly voters, well-dressed in suits

helm, slashing bureaucratic red tape and pushing major infrastructure investments as he aims to boost economic growth. The party rallied around his bold vision at the January congress, electing several of Lam’s allies to its highest decision-making body. Aside from his reappointment as general secretary, however, the party did not publicly announce the other main “pillars” of Vietnam’s collective leadership structure. The president, prime minister and head of the national assembly will all be confirmed by lawmakers’ votes. Lam would be the first person to have secured the top two jobs at a party congress, rather than stepping in following a holder’s death. After voting, Lam said on live television that the election aimed “to choose the most prestigious people to continue leading the country to more development”. – AFP projects in the Himalayas. He received the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2018 for his environmental work and contributions to reforming local schooling in Ladakh. India split Ladakh off from Kashmir in 2019, imposing direct rule on both. Ladakh has since called upon New Delhi to include it in the “Sixth Schedule” of India’s constitution and have its own local legislature to make its laws and policies. India’s army maintains a large presence in Ladakh, which includes disputed border areas with China. Troops from the two countries clashed there in 2020, killing at least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers. – AFP pioneering water conservation

HANOI: Polls opened in Vietnam yesterday with voters casting ballots for members of the National Assembly, the country’s top legislative body that serves mainly to ratify decisions by the Communist Party. The Southeast Asian nation of 100 million is both an economic success story, boasting 8% growth last year, and a repressive one-party state that often jails its critics. Out of 864 candidates for the 500 seat parliament, only 65 are not members of the Communist Party, down from 74 in the last vote five years ago. In the capital Hanoi, patriotic red and-yellow banners flutter from o ‘No big surprises expected at the vote’

or traditional costumes, were some of the first to cast their ballots. “I do expect top leaders after this election will make major changes to make our country better,” said Nguyen Thi Kim, 73, at a polling station set up in a community room of a high-rise residential block in Hanoi. But in a country where major policies and projects are decided by senior cadres, many

general secretary, but he is widely expected to become president as well – a post that requires approval by lawmakers. “There won’t be any

big surprises at the vote,” said Nguyen Khac Giang of the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore. “However, top personnel selections, particularly the prime minister and the president, will carry significant implications for the reform process,” he said. Lam has implemented dramatic changes in nearly two years at the Apex Body, which spearheaded last year’s protests, said Wangchuk was released from jail in the western city of Jodhpur soon after. The Home Ministry said it remained “committed to fostering an environment of peace, stability, and mutual trust in” Ladakh and have “meaningful dialogue with all stakeholders”. The decision also comes as the Supreme Court continues to hear a petition filed by Wangchuk’s wife Gitanjali Angmo, challenging the legality of his detention. The fate of that case remains unclear now that Wangchuk has been released. An engineer by training, Wangchuk is best known for

Lam ... focused on more development.

citizens feel lukewarm about elections. “I don’t vote because I think my vote doesn’t matter,” said Phuong Anh, 25, an administrator in Da Nang.

India frees Ladakh activist Wangchuk NEW DELHI: India has ended the preventive detention of prominent Ladakh activist Sonam Wangchuk, freeing him six months after he was held over protests in the Himalayan region. communities, land and fragile environment. Authorities in the sparsely populated, high-altitude region bordering China and Pakistan, at the time said the order, issued by the district magistrate of Leh, was needed to “maintain public order”.

Wangchuk, 59, an environmental advocate who became a key figure in Ladakh’s movement for greater autonomy, was held in September and later charged under India’s National Security Act following protests that left four people dead and dozens wounded. New Delhi had blamed the violence on “provocative speeches” by Wangchuk, who had been on a hunger strike demanding either full federal statehood for Ladakh or constitutional protections for its tribal

Under the stringent National Security Act, a suspect can be detained for up to 12 months without being formally charged. The Home Ministry said in a statement on Saturday it had decided to end Wangchuk’s detention “with immediate effect” after “due consideration”. It is not clear if the charges against Wangchuk were dropped. Mustafa Haji, a lawyer for the Leh

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