05/03/2026

RM100,000 for expansion of early childhood education programmes Contribution by Berjaya Cares Foundation aimed at providing support to break generational poverty cycle.

THURSDAY MAR 5, 2026

RM1

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Report on — page 6 Anti- ponteng law needed Report on h page 2 Expert says Act necessary to curb absenteeism among MPs which hinders parliamentary proceedings, particularly when critical votes such as constitutional amendments at stake. SCAN ME No. 9082 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

A constitutional law specialist said attendance of MPs should not only be expected during major votes but also made mandatory for all parliamentary sittings. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Govt determined to proceed with planned amendment of Sosma Act to remain as safeguard against security threats, without disregarding human rights and rule of law.

Former minister, sec-gen among 12 individuals questioned by MACC Statements recorded over alleged misappropriation of RM1.11 billion involving govt investment case.

Report on — page 3

Report on — page 5

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‘Make attendance of MPs in Parliament mandatory’

Tengku Zafrul appointed senior political adviser to PM

KUALA LUMPUR: Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz has been appointed senior political adviser to the Prime Minister for a two-year term, effective yesterday. In a statement, the Prime Minister’s Office said the appointment was agreed to by Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and fills the vacancy for the position of senior political secretary to the prime minister. The post was previously held by Datuk Seri Shamsul Iskandar Md Akin who resigned in November last year following controversy surrounding a support letter linked to a hospital project. Anwar expressed hope that Tengku Zafrul would discharge his responsibilities with dedication and humility, in the interest of the nation’s prosperity and the well-being of its people. Tengku Zafrul currently serves as chairman of the Malaysian Investment Development Authority. He was a senator from 2020 until Dec 2 last year, completing the maximum six-year tenure in the Dewan Negara. During his time in the Senate, he helmed the Investment, Trade and Industry portfolio. He was first appointed to the Senate and Cabinet as finance minister under then prime minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, steering fiscal policy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Politically, Tengku Zafrul joined PKR last year after leaving Umno. Last month, PKR’s central leadership council appointed him an ex-officio member of the party’s political bureau, strengthening his position within the coalition and signalling deeper integration into PKR’s leadership ranks. – By Harith Kamal Immigration entry system not compulsory KUALA LUMPUR: The use of the National Integrated Immigration System (MyNIISe), scheduled for expansion at the country’s entry points beginning in the second quarter, will not be mandatory for all travellers, the Dewan Negara was told yesterday. Deputy Home Minister Datuk Seri Dr Shamsul Anuar Nasarah said the government would continue to provide various immigration clearance options, including the use of physical passports at counters, automatic gates and biometric detection. “This is to ensure that citizens and travellers have options suited to their needs. The MyBorderPass application, meanwhile, was initially implemented as a temporary measure under a proof-of-concept approach to ease congestion at the country’s main entry points,” he said during an oral question-and-answer session. He was responding to a supplementary question from Senator Robert Lau Hui Yew on information circulating on social media, which claimed that the MyNIISe system would become mandatory on a specific date and whether it would replace the MyBorderPass system. Shamsul Anuar said there was no official date for making the application mandatory, adding that the government would implement its expansion in phases to ensure a more organised and integrated immigration management system. “The approach allows the government to implement the transformation of the immigration system in a phased and controlled manner, while safeguarding border security and smooth traveller movement at all entry points,” he said, adding that MyNIISe is necessary because of rising cross-border traffic and global security concerns. – Bernama

fulfil his duty like members of other branches of power as well, executive and judiciary, and be dealt with accordingly. Wan Ahmad Fauzi added that mandatory attendance laws could help strengthen public confidence in parliamentary decision-making by reinforcing accountability among elected representatives. Meanwhile, Pacific Research Centre principal adviser Dr Oh Ei Sun said high absenteeism during key votes signals weak party discipline and lax coalition management. On the PM term limit Bill’s failure due to absent MPs, he warned it could damage public perception of the government. “This doesn’t look good for the government. It suggests the government didn’t take this seriously – either they miscalculated how many MPs would vote, or they failed to enforce the whip strictly. “That reflects very poorly and shows these reforms weren’t taken seriously,” he said. The Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2026, tabled for its second reading by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, received 146 votes in favour, 44 against, and 32 absent, leaving it short of the threshold to amend the Constitution. The setback was rare for the Unity government, the first bill under its tenure to fail a vote. It also marked the first time since 2019 that a constitutional amendment could not secure the required two-thirds majority. The previous instance involved the amendment restoring Sabah and Sarawak’s status under the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63), which was eventually passed in 2021. members fulfil their legislative mandate, particularly when reform votes fail by narrow margins. “Parliament cannot demand public trust while tolerating avoidable non-attendance during decisions that shape the constitutional and governance framework of the nation. “Institutional reform requires more than tabling legislation — it requires elected representatives to discharge their mandate responsibly, transparently, and consistently,” he said. – By Harith Kamal

o High absenteeism during key votes signals weak party discipline and lax coalition management, says analyst

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

political party cannot override one’s constitutional duty. “Political agendas must align with constitutional compliance.” On whether Malaysia should introduce legislation to ensure MPs attend votes affecting the Constitution, Wan Ahmad Fauzi said it ultimately comes down to political will but ethically, it is necessary. “A law must empower the speaker to prorate allowances for MPs who fail to attend without valid reasons,” he said, adding that legitimate excuses should be clearly defined in statute. “MPs are lawmakers and must respect their profession. They enjoy fixed allowances and other benefits, assisted by party workers and government machinery, and must be accountable in return.” Currently, parliamentary attendance is monitored only through minimal quorum requirements. However, Wan Ahmad Fauzi opined that such measures are no longer suitable given present circumstances. Addressing concerns that stricter attendance rules might undermine MPs’ independence, he said parliamentary independence would instead be safeguarded if every MP attended proceedings, barring valid excuses. “If someone is paid to do something or to hold a trust, in this context, being an MP is trusted by his constituents. He is expected to

PETALING JAYA: A law must be introduced to regulate MPs who fail to attend parliamentary proceedings, particularly when critical votes such as constitutional amendments are at stake. On Monday, the Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2026, which sought to limit the prime minister’s tenure to two terms, fell just two votes short of the required two-thirds majority in the Dewan Rakyat, partly due to absenteeism. International Islamic University Malaysia constitutional law expert Assoc Prof Datuk Dr Wan Ahmad Fauzi Wan Husain said attendance should not only be expected during major votes but also made mandatory for all parliamentary sittings. “In all parliamentary proceedings, MPs need to be present – to participate in debates, to listen and argue, and ultimately to support or oppose any motion.” Wan Ahmad Fauzi stressed that MPs are duty-bound under the Sixth Schedule of the Federal Constitution to uphold the rule of law and constitutional supremacy. “Once they take the oath under the Sixth Schedule, they can participate in parliamentary proceedings and receive payment as lawmakers. Being an MP means subscribing to the rule of law. Loyalty to a The call comes after the Dewan Rakyat failed to pass the constitutional amendment limiting the prime minister’s tenure to 10 years, a measure that required a two-thirds majority. Its president Raymon Ram said absenteeism during critical votes cannot be normalised. “Parliamentary absenteeism during critical national votes cannot be tolerated. The rakyat must be able to see which MPs are fulfilling their constitutional duties and which are not. “Attendance is not a formality; it is a fundamental responsibility of elected representatives.” He acknowledged that MPs may have legitimate reasons to miss sessions – including medical emergencies, official duties or approved leave – but stressed that transparency is essential. “Where constitutional amendments or major governance reforms are concerned, even a few unexplained absences can swing the outcome, carrying serious democratic consequences.” TI-M outlined a series of reforms to strengthen accountability. Attendance records should be published daily during parliamentary sittings, clearly categorised as present, absent with leave or absent without leave and made publicly accessible promptly. Parliament should also designate certain votes — such as constitutional amendments, budget approvals, and motions of confidence — as requiring heightened attendance, with MPs providing written explanations for any absence. The group recommended proportionate consequences for unjustified absenteeism,

NGO calls for public roll call on absentees PETALING JAYA: Transparency International Malaysia (TI-M) has urged practical, rules-based reforms to tackle parliamentary absenteeism, calling for attendance records of MPs to be made public, especially during votes of national significance. including mandatory public explanations, referrals to the Committee of Privileges, structured financial deductions, and party-level disciplinary measures.

Article 52(1) of the Federal Constitution, which allows for seats to be declared vacant if MPs are absent without leave for six months, should be applied consistently as a constitutional safeguard rather than a symbolic provision. “Political parties cannot outsource accountability to whips. They must ensure their

HARI RAYA CHEER ... Selangor Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Amirudin Shari distributes vouchers at the Selangor State Secretariat building yesterday ahead of festive celebrations. – BERNAMAPIC

THURSDAY | MAR 5, 2026

3 Govt to proceed with plans for Sosma amendments

Cardiac care services to be expanded with better infrastructure

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Heart patients can expect shorter waiting times as the Health Ministry rolls out a series of short and medium-term initiatives to expand capacity, improve infrastructure and upgrade equipment at invasive cardiology laboratories (ICLs). Health Deputy Minister Datuk Hanifah Hajar Taib told the Dewan Negara yesterday that new ICLs at Malacca, Miri, Sibu and Tawau hospitals are expected to be operational by 2027. “Two additional ICLs at Sultan Idris Shah Hospital, Serdang, are slated for 2028, complementing the seven existing ICLs, while equipment in 10 hospitals with cardiology services will be replaced under the Third Rolling Plan of the 12th Malaysia Plan. “The upgrades aim to ensure the current 26 ICLs provide safe, high quality angiogram and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) treatments,” she said. Hanifah Hajar was responding to a question from Senator Datuk Dr Mohd Na’im Mokhtar on steps taken to tackle long waiting times for heart patients needing angiograms and coronary artery bypass grafting surgeries as well as the ministry’s plans to enhance infrastructure, hospital facilities, manpower, specialists, and equipment. She highlighted plans to expand cardiothoracic operating theatres, optimise cardiac intensive care units (CICUs) and replace high-tech equipment to gradually increase treatment capacity and reduce reliance on outsourcing. “On workforce development, the ministry is strengthening the parallel pathway for cardiothoracic surgery, which has been producing graduates since 2022, while Universiti Teknologi Mara will produce its first graduates in 2027. “We project 45 new cardiothoracic surgeons by 2027, nearing the target of 46 by 2028,” she said. Hanifah Hajar also emphasised that intake for cardiology subspecialty training has doubled from 20 to 40 slots annually this year, with the total number of cardiologists expected to reach 200 by 2030, up from 61 currently, factoring in attrition. She also said the ministry is encouraging more nurses and allied health staff to pursue basic and advanced diploma post-training to enhance the competence of cardiac service support teams. Hanifah Hajar said that last year, the outsourcing of heart cases to the National Heart Institute involved 2,894 angiogram cases, 2,137 PCI procedures, 770 heart bypass surgeries, and 132 valve surgeries. She said since 2024, 2,682 angiogram cases, 1,758 PCI cases, and 900 heart bypass surgeries have been outsourced to private and university hospitals under the Hospital Services Outsourcing Programme. – By Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi

o Home Ministry says reforms will address rights concerns while preserving key national safeguards

Human rights group Suara Rakyat Malaysia (Suaram) had alleged that at least six minors were arrested under the law, including a 17-year old boy said to have been detained in Alor Setar on Feb 15. Its executive director Azura Nasron, said a formal complaint had been lodged with the Office of the Children’s Commissioner by the Pengkalan Kundor assemblyman over the alleged arrest. However, Federal CID director Datuk M. Kumar said there were no records of any detention involving a 17-year-old on Feb 15, as claimed. Datuk Seri Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man (Kubang Kerian–PN) similarly raised concerns over the lack of public and parliamentary disclosure on Sosma cases. Ramkarpal urged the Home Ministry to act with urgency, noting that even Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said had acknowledged that aspects of the law may be unfair. “These measures aim to ensure that all new developments are inclusive, safe and future-ready, benefiting not only PwD but also elderly residents,”she said, adding that developers are encouraged to incorporate ageing-in-place units equipped with safety and smart living elements. Aiman Athirah warned that developers who fail to comply with universal accessibility or universal design requirements risk having their planning and building approvals rejected by local authorities in addition to facing enforcement action under existing laws. She said local authorities may exercise powers under Section 70 (23) (A) and (B) of the Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974 (Act 133) to conduct inspections during construction to ensure compliance with approved building plans. “In cases of non-compliance, they can also implement checks and balances and, if necessary, withhold the issuance of the Certificate of Completion and Compliance (CCC) for the project, and the project supervising person is required to oversee this matter.” Aiman Athirah added that the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry has established the National Council for Persons with Disabilities, which includes the Accessibility Audit Implementation body. She said the council is tasked with ensuring compliance with the Malaysian Standard for accessibility and universal design in buildings – with audits aimed at identifying the needs and challenges PwDs face in accessing the built environment. – By Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi

PETALING JAYA: The government will press ahead with plans to amend the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012 (Sosma), amid intensifying scrutiny over alleged human rights breaches but maintains that the controversial law will remain in force as a critical safeguard against serious security threats. In a written reply to the Dewan Rakyat yesterday, the Home Ministry acknowledged concerns raised by various quarters over provisions perceived to impinge on fundamental liberties. “As such, improvements to Sosma will be undertaken while ensuring the law remains relevant as a safeguard for national security, without neglecting the protection of individual human rights and the rule of law, which form the foundation of Malaysia’s democracy. “Sosma remains a crucial legal instrument needed to address

Aiman Athirah said acoustic and visual controls would form essential components of the revised standards, including the use of calming colours such as pastels and subdued patterns on walls and floors. She stressed that such design measures help minimise overstimulation, which can trigger discomfort or stress among neurodivergent individuals. “PLANMalaysia is also reviewing the Universal Design Planning Guidelines to ensure local authorities enforce consistent accessibility requirements while developers are encouraged to integrate ageing-in misuse. He pointed to the detention of a 16-year-old girl, who was held under Sosma from Jan 14 to Jan 23, 2026, in connection with an investigation under the Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants Act 2007 as an example of how the legislation could be wrongly applied — particularly against minors who should instead be dealt with under the Child Act. He questioned whether the case reflected a clear abuse of the law and pressed for greater transparency over Sosma detentions. In a separate development, Bukit Aman Criminal Investigation Department (CID) denied claims that minors were being held under Sosma in February.

more accommodating for individuals with cognitive disabilities and neurodivergent conditions, including autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). “This includes the creation of designated calming spaces in public areas, such as soundproof safe rooms with dim lighting to help such individuals de-escalate during moments of crisis or sensory overload. “Sensory management is also a key focus, including minimising the use of flickering or buzzing fluorescent lights and replacing them with natural light or dimmable LEDs.” She was responding to Senator Manolan Mohamad, who sought details on the new standards to complex and structured security threats,” it said. The ministry was responding to Ramkarpal Singh Karpal Singh (Bukit Gelugor–PH), who had asked whether the Act would be repealed or amended. It stressed that Sosma is necessary to combat offences such as terrorism, organised crime syndicates, migrant smuggling and threats to national sovereignty – offences it said could not be effectively addressed under ordinary criminal law procedures. The law has long attracted criticism from civil society groups and lawmakers over its wide detention powers. Ramkarpal previously called for Sosma to be repealed or amended, citing concerns over its alleged

Major housing overhaul for persons with disabilities PETALING JAYA: Housing for persons with disabilities (PwD) is poised for a major overhaul, with the government moving to tighten planning and public spaces ensure that existing housing and environments are genuinely friendly to those who are neurodivergent. place concepts with safety features and smart living technologies in new housing projects.

guidelines and introduce mandatory adaptable dwelling standards to ensure mobility, safety and long-term liveability in new developments. The Housing and Local Government Ministry said it is in the final stage of approving Draft MS 1184:2025, which sets out updated parameters allowing homes to be easily modified to suit the needs of PwDs and the elderly. Its deputy minister Datuk Aiman Athirah Sabu told the Dewan Negara yesterday that the draft introduces “adaptable dwelling” standards designed to make residential areas

Aiman Athirah said adaptable dwelling standards are designed to make residential areas and public spaces more accommodating for people with cognitive disabilities and neurodivergent conditions, including autism and ADHD. – AI GENERATED IMAGE BY SYED AZAHAR SYEDOSMAN/THESUN

THURSDAY | MAR 5, 2026

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Big hurdles in regulating AI platforms: Specialist

Penang deploys machine to

process food waste GEORGE TOWN: While the sight and aroma of iftar treats fill Ramadan bazaars, tens of tonnes of food are discarded daily, causing a growing concern over food waste. Penang Island City Council mayor Datuk A. Rajendran said up to 30 tonnes of waste are collected each day from 26 Ramadan bazaars on the island, amounting to about 900 tonnes for the month. He said the city council has implemented a green initiative by deploying a food machine to process food waste at the Bayan Putra Ramadan Bazaar, located near Queensbay Mall. “The machine separates food waste into oil, finely ground food particles and clear water, with the ground food turned into compost. “Used cooking oil will be collected for recycling into biodiesel and we are working with Petronas to collect it from all Ramadan bazaars,” he added. Rajendran said the pilot initiative aims to reduce the amount of organic waste sent to landfills while also educating the public on the importance of proper waste segregation. He added that Ramadan bazaars remain a key driver of the local economy, with 1,481 stalls approved this year. He said the Ramadan bazaars are expected to generate about RM75 million in economic value while creating some 5,000 additional jobs. He also said the city council requires stall owners to remain at their premises, with cooking to be done by local workers, while foreign assistants are allowed to help in certain tasks. Commenting on enforcement, Rajendran said the city council emphasises educating and advising traders before taking stringent action against those who continue to violate regulations. – Bernama RM78m allocated to welfare programmes MALACCA: The state government here has allocated RM78.67 million this year for various community welfare programmes, said Chief Minister Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh. He said this year’s allocation marked an increase of RM1.71 million over the RM76.96 million set aside for programmes last year. “In 2024, the state allocated RM66.07 million for welfare and the increase has been consistent every year to ensure no group is left out. Each ringgit of assistance is a symbol of the state government’s commitment and concern to ensure all citizens, irrespective of race, religion or background, enjoy development and welfare benefits in a fair and equitable manner.” He was speaking at the Malacca Chinese New Year Open House at Dataran Klebang, which was also attended by the Yang Dipertua Negeri Tun Mohd Ali Rustam on Tuesday. He said the Chinese New Year was not just an annual event, but also a platform to strengthen unity and foster closer relations among various races in the state. Ab Rauf said Malacca, home to about 1.05 million people comprising 72.8% Malays, 21.1 % Chinese, 5.5% Indians and other races, has shown that its diversity is a key strength in shaping the harmony in the state. “At a time when the world is divided because of differences, we in Malaysia need to be grateful that Malacca and the country have chosen to continue strengthening togetherness and celebrating diversity. – Bernama

o ‘Technology embedded in broader digital ecosystems than standalone platforms’

their own model because to create one LLM costs millions and it is extremely expensive.” He said reliance on foreign AI systems raises questions about how effectively domestic regulators can control such technologies. “The National AI Office is supposed to be a policy house for AI. “If it is a policy house for AI, then it must consistently produce communication related to AI policy to the public.” Sirajuddin also said regulators must balance the risks of misuse with the technology’s wider benefits. “The reality is those tools are also used for many developments that bring benefits. “Before banning them, if the government does not have a clear understanding and does not call AI operators to discuss what the problem is and ask whether they are aware of it, then it becomes a ‘bottleneck’.” The debate comes as deepfake videos involving public figures have surfaced online, including AI-generated TikTok clips with fake images of the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim, that prompted a warning from the Johor palace on Feb 25 and a police probe the following day. On Friday, a widely spread video involving Border Control and Protection Agency Director-General Datuk Seri Mohd Shuhaily Mohd Zain was confirmed by authorities to have been manipulated by deepfake technology. Communications Deputy Minister Teo Nie Ching told the Dewan Rakyat on Monday that 90% of 115,161 requests submitted to social media platforms to remove online content were complied within the first two months of this year.

and the public, they will consider it. “The real issue is: what is the bottleneck for MCMC or the government to block AI-related websites? Take ChatGPT and Gemini for example, content generation can happen there,” he added. He said many AI tools are embedded across broader digital ecosystems rather than operating as standalone platforms. “Gemini is everywhere. It is the same with WhatsApp and Meta,” he said, explaining that it is difficult to ban a particular technology that is used by several platforms. “It is not easy because it is embedded in many other products. How do you ban Meta AI when Meta is inside WhatsApp?” Sirajuddin said many AI tools are built on underlying systems known as large language models (LLM). “AI is not like an app. AI is the algorithm and the machine learning system, which is LLM. “People use the LLM app programming interfaces (tools that allow apps and AI systems to connect and work together) to create another product, and another product.” He added that the global ownership of many AI models complicates enforcement. “We go to ChatGPT. We go to Gemini. That is the vulnerability. All of it is not owned by Malaysians. Malaysians are not using Malaysian LLM,” he said. “Higgsfield (a website for AI-generated videos) has many engines inside. It has Seedance (ByteDance’s AI video model), it has Kling (a China-based AI video generation model), it has other video engines, it has Veo (Google’s AI video model)... it combines them. “So, it is similar to others. They do not create

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian Cyber Consumer Association (MCCA) has said regulating generative AI platforms poses far greater challenges compared with blocking individual websites. It was commenting on whether similar measures could be applied to AI video generation tools following a recent move by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) to block access to the websites of dating platforms Grindr and Blued. MCCA president Sirajuddin Jalil said the rationale behind blocking such dating platforms differs from regulating generative AI. “Those dating apps are not just about content, they are also often seen as conflicting with local norms and values. “The second reason is pornography is totally banned in Malaysia, and within those platforms there may be pornographic-type material and other content that could be against the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998.” However, he said regulating AI platforms is more complicated due to how the technology operates across multiple digital services. “When we talk with the government, anything that is favourable to the government He said technical barriers such as site blocking may affect casual users but are unlikely to stop determined actors. “From a technical perspective, blocking AI video-generation websites is only an initial step that addresses the problem from the outside. “While it may make things harder for ordinary users, those with malicious intent could still bypass such restrictions by using VPNs, which act like digital ‘back alleys’.” He said the challenge is compounded by the fact that many AI technologies are open source and can be downloaded and run directly on personal computers without visiting any website. He also said blocking specific platforms would have limited impact because similar tools could still be accessed offline or through mirror sites, meaning internet restrictions alone cannot fully stop the production of deepfake content. Ainuddin added that from a digital forensics perspective, investigators are able to identify traces left behind by AI systems but detection remains a complex process. “We can detect what we call ‘digital scars’ left by AI, such as unnatural heartbeat patterns on a face or inconsistencies in light reflections in the eyes. “However, the challenge is that as detection techniques become more advanced, deepfake generation technology also evolves to hide its weaknesses,” he explained. “The biggest difficulty arises when the video

‘Blocking websites may not fully stop problem’ PETALING JAYA: Blocking websites that generate AI videos may slow the spread of deepfake content but the measure alone is unlikely to fully prevent misuse due to the availability of open-source tools and other ways to bypass restrictions, said Universiti Malaya cybersecurity specialist Prof Dr Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab.

Ainuddin said technical safeguards within digital platforms may be more effective than simple access restrictions. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

like a birth certificate for digital content. “Every AI-generated video would carry hidden information showing it was produced by a machine. If the video is altered, the mark would be damaged, allowing social media systems to automatically flag it as manipulated content.” He said the approach prioritises verifying the origin of digital content rather than blocking access, similar to installing scanners to ensure every item entering a system carries a valid label. – BY FAIZ RUZMAN

is uploaded to social media platforms. These systems often compress the video, which removes subtle evidence or ‘digital fingerprints’ needed for forensic analysis.” He said technical safeguards within digital platforms may be more effective than simple access restrictions. “Mechanisms such as digital watermarking and authenticity standards such as Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (a digital content authenticity standard) could function

THURSDAY | MAR 5, 2026 5 State exco member removed from role PETALING JAYA: Parti Keadilan Rakyat’s (PKR) Fahmi Zainol has been removed from his role as Penang Agrotechnology, Food Security and Cooperative Development Committee chairman with immediate effect, following a party directive. Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow said the decision was conveyed to the PKR assemblyman yesterday morning. “I wish to inform that Fahmi’s service as a member of the state executive council has ended. I met him early this morning and he has accepted the decision,” he said yesterday. Fahmi, a first-term assemblyman, had recently been suspended from his party posts pending the outcome of a court case. Chow said he would be submitting a proposal for a replacement to the Yang di-Pertua Negeri later in the day for consent. “Upon obtaining consent, my office will issue an official statement to announce the appointment of a new exco member to fill the vacancy arising from the end of Fahmi’s service.” Asked whether the replacement would also come from PKR, he indicated it was likely, adding that Fahmi represented the party within the state administration. On the possibility of a reshuffle of portfolios, he said any changes would be announced when the new exco member takes the oath of office, which is expected later this week. On Sunday, PKR secretary-general Datuk Fuziah Salleh confirmed that Fahmi had been suspended from the party with immediate effect after he was charge at a Magistrate’s Court for allegedly causing hurt to his wife. – BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE Two killed in separate road collisions IPOH: Two men were killed and two others injured in separate road crashes in Perak yesterday. State Fire and Rescue Department assistant director (Operations) Sabarodzi Nor Ahmad said the first incident at 5.05am occurred on the road linking Ayer Tawar town to Bota. “A car skidded and overturned near a traffic light junction. One man was trapped in the driver’s seat while another had been thrown from the vehicle. The driver was pronounced dead at the scene while the second victim sustained injuries and was taken to a hospital.” The second crash near Padang Grus in Lenggong involved a four-wheel drive and an SUV. He said firefighters found two occupants of the SUV trapped and unconscious while the driver of the four-wheel drive was not at the scene. “The SUV driver suffered a fractured shoulder while his passenger, a 23-year-old Indonesian man, died at the scene.” – Bernama Woman found dead with slash wounds SEREMBAN: A foreign woman was found dead in Nilai with slash wounds on her neck at a foreign worker dormitory on Monday. Nilai district police chief Supt Johari Yahya said police were alerted through MERS 999 at 11.21pm by a local man who found the victim, aged in her 30s, unconscious and bleeding on the dormitory stairway. He said forensic examination found that the victim’s neck had sustained multiple wounds from a sharp weapon. “Investigations into the motive are ongoing but police have not ruled out a personal or financial dispute based on initial evidence,” Johari said yesterday. He said the case is being investigated under Section 302 of the Penal Code and those with information are urged to contact the Nilai district police headquarters at 06-790 4222 or any police station to assist in the investigation. – Bernama

Ex-minister, senior officials quizzed in RM1.1b graft case

o MACC secures key documents linked to investigation of govt investment venture

Ministry, Malaysian Investment Development Authority and the Investment, Trade and Industry Ministry. “We have secured important documents from the relevant agencies and ministries. We are also examining the Cabinet paper related to the case and are in the process of summoning other witnesses.” Azam said another individual, who is overseas, is also being sought in connection with the investigation. “We have issued a notice through the media urging him to return to Malaysia to have his statement recorded. There has been no response,” he said, adding that the person is believed to be in the United Kingdom (UK). Responding to speculations, former Economy minister Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli’s aide confirmed that the Pandan MP has not been served a notice to provide a statement to MACC. The probe stems from a complaint regarding a project between the Malaysian government and UK-based ARM Holdings. Rafizi has previously denied any wrongdoing related to the Silicon Vision Programme and the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR).

He said while the NETR was formulated by the Economy Ministry, it did not involve public funds for project construction, with all procurement matters overseen by the Finance Ministry. Under the NETR framework, private companies are permitted to develop renewable energy projects and supply green electricity directly to industrial players without routing it through Tenaga Nasional Bhd. Rafizi outlined the layers of scrutiny applied to the Silicon Vision Programme before approval, explaining that preliminary discussions were held between the Economy Ministry’s team and ARM, followed by inter-ministerial committee reviews involving three ministers and senior officials from the Economy, Finance and the Investment, Trade and Industry ministries. He said there was direct engagement between Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and ARM CEO Rene Haas, as well as ARM’s largest shareholder Masayoshi Son of SoftBank.

█ BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PUTRAJAYA: A former minister and a former secretary-general are among 12 individuals to have been questioned by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) over the alleged misappropriation of RM1.11 billion involving a government investment venture. MACC chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki said investigators have summoned officials from multiple government agencies and secured key documents linked to the case. “We have recorded statements from 12 witnesses from various government agencies, including a former minister.” He confirmed that those questioned also included senior officers from the Economy PUTRAJAYA: A syndicate of “tontos”, or middlemen, believed to have facilitated bribes to enforcement officers to allow heavy vehicles exceeding weight limits to operate on public roads has been smashed. Eighteen individuals, including Road Transport Department enforcement officers and traffic policemen, were detained in a sweeping joint operation dubbed Ops Middleman. Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki said the arrests, carried out by MACC in collaboration with the department, detained four department officers, four traffic policemen, two company owners, seven alleged middlemen and one individual identified as a mule account holder. “We have opened separate investigation papers for each of the 18 arrested,” said Azam at the MACC headquarters yesterday. He said Ops Middleman was launched on Feb 24 following an intelligence-gathering exercise that lasted three months. He also said MACC worked closely with the department after it mounted large-scale crackdowns on overloaded lorries last year, resulting in numerous arrests and penalties. “From the department’s enforcement actions, certain information was gathered and shared with MACC. Based on that intelligence, we focused on the issue of bribery involving middlemen who paid enforcement officers to facilitate illegal activities, including allowing overloaded lorries to operate on public roads.” The operation spanned Kuala Lumpur, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan, focusing on individuals whose names had appeared on a shared watchlist. Prior to the arrests, MACC conducted surveillance to track the suspects’ movements and trace financial flows into company accounts. Probes into the alleged middlemen are being carried out under Section 17(b) of the MACC Act 2009 while enforcement officers are being probed under Section 17(a) of the same Act for allegedly soliciting and accepting bribes. Azam said 25 vehicles, estimated to be worth RM2.5 million, were seized. “We believe these vehicles are linked to the proceeds of corruption based on our financial analysis and investigation findings. “In addition to cash, jewellery estimated at

He said the proposal was presented to the Cabinet on three separate occasions before receiving final approval. Middlemen syndicate bribing traffic officers busted

Azam (third from left) said investigators have identified about RM12.48 million in suspected corrupt transactions. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

RM40,000, 27 phones valued at about RM81,000 and 41 walkie-talkies worth about RM14,760 were confiscated. “The communication devices are believed to have been used by middlemen to coordinate movements and alert one another of enforcement activities.” MACC has also frozen 59 bank accounts involving RM4,692,280 belonging to individuals and companies suspected of being linked to the network. The total value of seizures and frozen assets amounted to RM7,692,465. Azam added that investigators have identified about RM12.48 million in suspected corrupt transactions. “Our focus now is to trace where the money has been channelled. We are examining the financial trail to establish the full extent of the network.” Azam stressed that corruption cannot occur unilaterally.

“Bribery does not happen on one side alone. There must be a giver and a receiver. “In this case, the middlemen acted as facilitators, offering bribes on behalf of certain companies to ensure enforcement officers turned a blind eye.” He added that investigations would be widened to include companies believed to have financed the middlemen. Owners of lorry companies and other relevant parties will be called in to assist in completing the probe, he added. Azam said while the sums per transaction were relatively small, sometimes less than RM1,000, the payments were made repeatedly. MACC expects to complete investigations within a month before submitting the papers to the Attorney-General’s Chambers. “We will pursue firm action against all parties involved. Any assets recovered will undergo the legal process for forfeiture.” – BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE

THURSDAY | MAR 5, 2026

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

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RM100,000 to boost Tara’s B40 education effort

U Mobile named fastest 5G network in Malaysia PETALING JAYA: U Mobile has been recognised as Malaysia’s fastest 5G network, cementing its position as a leader in next-generation mobile connectivity. The accolade comes from Ookla, the global authority in network intelligence, following real-world tests in the second half of 2025. The recognition, part of Ookla’s Speedtest Awards, measures download and upload speeds as well as loaded latency performance, with U Mobile achieving the highest overall score across the country. The results reflect the actual ULTRA5G experience delivered to both public users and businesses nationwide. “Being named Malaysia’s fastest 5G network is especially meaningful because it reflects real-world user experience, not just lab tests,” said U Mobile chief technology officer Woon Ooi Yuen. He said the network’s advanced infrastructure supports everything from crystal clear video calls and seamless live streaming to reliable, low-latency connectivity for mission critical enterprise applications. “U Mobile will continue to invest and enhance its 5G network. Together with our technology partners, we aim to deliver the best ULTRA5G experience to our customers,” Woon added. Ookla president and CEO Stephen Bye described the accolade as a recognition of U Mobile’s dedication and investment in mobile connectivity, adding that the award is an objective reflection of the company’s performance. Huawei Technologies (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd also congratulated U Mobile. Its deputy CEO Zack Chow highlighted Huawei’s role in enhancing coverage and performance with its MetaAAU technology, intelligent indoor solutions and iBeam software. The recognition comes as U Mobile accelerates its network rollout, aiming for 80% coverage of populated areas by the second half of 2026. Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Contribution by Berjaya Cares Foundation aims to break generational poverty cycles via learning initiatives

Ű BY ANDREW SAGAYAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA

LUMPUR:

Berjaya

Cares

Foundation contributed RM100,000 to Tara Foundation to support the expansion of early education programmes for children from underprivileged communities. The funding would help Tara Foundation continue strengthening early childhood education initiatives and provide support to break cycles of generational poverty through access to education. The presentation ceremony was held on Monday at the Berjaya Corporation Bhd office. It was officiated by its CEO Nerine Tan and the contribution was received by Tara Foundation chairman Datuk Pardip Kumar Kukreja. “Guided by the vision of BCF chairman Tan Sri Seri Vincent Tan, who has always stressed the importance of education, we believe that quality education is essential for a child’s development and wellbeing and can transform lives and uplift communities out of poverty,” said Nerine. “We are proud that BCF’s contribution to Tara Foundation helps empower communities through education.” Meanwhile, Pardip expressed gratitude and appreciation to BCF. “We are truly thankful for BCF’s funding and support in providing underprivileged children with the foundational skills needed to build a better future. “This valuable contribution will help us spearhead and amplify our efforts to (BCF) has

Nerine flanked by (from left) Tara Foundation donor relations manager Lochna Menon, its director Prabhaharan G.K., Pardip and director Krishna Raj at the presentation ceremony. – PIC COURTESY OF BCF

“In 2019, we transitioned into a free tuition centre with a broader and more ambitious aim – to help as many B40 families as possible escape the vicious cycle of generational poverty.” Pardip said the foundation offers free tuition on Bahasa Malaysia, English, Mathematics, Science, History subjects (Year 1 to Form 5 ) for children from underprivileged communities. He also urged the public to contact Tara Fundation at 03-7865-0363 or email: enquiry@tara.org.my for further information or assistance. BCF is the charitable arm of Berjaya Corporation Bhd, with a mission to empower individuals and communities through various initiatives. Among its core focus areas are education for underprivileged children and youth and outreach programmes for marginalised communities. The foundation is also involved in community welfare and development, local arts and culture, humanitarian aid as well as environmental protection.

continue uplifting communities through education,” he said. “BCF has also been actively supporting community development initiatives across Malaysia, while providing educational aid to underprivileged students. “They have also provided humanitarian relief for monsoon flood evacuees and offered in-kind assistance to university students in need,” he said. In an inteview with theSun , Pardip said Tara Foundation was founded in 2002 in Sentul. “Tara Foundation is an education focused NGO that provides free tuition and holistic support to children from low-income communities, helping to improve educational outcomes and create lasting impact. “We began as a home, called Tara Bhavan. It was initially dedicated to orphaned children,” he said. Located in Kampung Kasipillai, Jalan Ipoh, the home provided shelter, education, healthcare and emotional support to 45 children.

THURSDAY | MAR 5, 2026

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Sara Duterte to face impeachment vote

Duterte and Marcos have been engaged in a high-stakes political brawl that erupted within weeks of their 2022 win in the presidential election, when the vice-president was denied her favoured Cabinet portfolios and instead named education secretary. The justice committee last month tossed out a pair of impeachment complaints against Marcos, ruling that allegations of corruption over a scandal involving bogus flood control projects lacked substance. In the Philippines, only one-third of the House of Representatives must vote in favour of impeachment for the case to move to the Senate. – AFP/Reuters and Malaysia, which serve as regional processing hubs for Middle Eastern crude. The disruptions have already caused shortages, though secondary supplies are available via Russia and Thailand. Residents in Yangon expressed concern that the rationing plan would drive up the cost of living and further complicate daily life in a city already plagued by power outages. “Operating vehicles on alternating even and odd days based on licence plate numbers is an incredibly frustrating system for people in a city like Yangon, where we depend so heavily on cars,” said one resident. Skyrocketing prices have already made it difficult to meet demand, raising questions about the extent of the country’s strategic reserves, he added. Fuel supplies in the border town of Myawaddy ran out on Tuesday. – Reuters

briefing in which she claimed to have hired an assassin to kill the president and members of his family should he have her cut down first. While she later said the comments were misinterpreted, lawmaker Gerville Luistro said that the alleged threats could destabilise institutions. “They carry weight. They create fear,” Luistro said. “This is a very good development that the process of accountability is now moving,” Representative Leila de Lima told Reuters. De Lima endorsed one of the complaints against Duterte. yesterday, blaming disruptions to the global energy supply chain caused by escalating hostilities in the Middle East. The country’s National Defence and Security Council (NDSC) said the new regulations, effective Saturday, were a response to “global political situations” and armed conflicts in the Middle East, which have obstructed oil shipments. Under a new“even-odd”licensing scheme, even-numbered plates will only be allowed to drive on even dates, and odd-numbered plates on odd dates, the announcement said. Electric vehicles and electric motorcycles are exempt. The NDSC warned businesses and individuals not to hoard fuel for resale at inflated prices, saying that violators would be prosecuted. Myanmar is heavily reliant on refined fuel imports from Singapore Myanmar to ration fuel YANGON: Myanmar announced the launch of a sweeping fuel rationing system for private vehicles

were initially lodged against Duterte, but one complaint was dismissed over a rule that prohibits such

Under the Philippine constitution, an impeachment by the House of Representatives triggers a Senate trial, where a guilty verdict would ban Duterte from elected office for life. The new complaints, ruled “sufficient in substance” by a vote of 54-1, accuse her of graft and corruption while in office and of making a death threat against former ally President Ferdinand Marcos. “Our vote today is not a verdict of guilt nor an act of condemnation. It’s simply a decision on whether the constitutional process should move forward,” Representative Ferdinand Hernandez said minutes before the vote. Four impeachment complaints

MANILA: A Philippine congressional committee agreed overwhelmingly yesterday to send articles of impeachment against Vice-President Sara Duterte (pic) to lawmakers for a vote that could decide her political future. The daughter of former president Rodrigo Duterte, who last month announced a 2028 presidential bid, was impeached last year, only for the Supreme Court to toss the case out over procedural issues. o Guilty verdict to result in life ban from office

complaints from being filed within a year after previously being submitted. Another complaint was withdrawn to fast-track the proceedings and because it was similar to another complaint. Analysts have warned that Duterte’s announcement will weigh heavily on lawmakers forced to gauge the repercussions of a vote against someone who may yet hold the country’s highest office. The alleged death threat against Marcos stems from a late-night press

Taiwan has auctioned off luxury cars linked to the Prince Group. – REUTERSPIC

Taiwan indicts 62 linked to scam group TAIPEI: Prosecutors here yesterday indicted 62 people linked to the Prince Group, a multinational network accused of running a vast network of scam centres, including the illicit funds via shell companies, buying luxury goods, sports cars and real estate. statement issued via a US law firm. On Monday, Taiwan put 33 luxury cars, including Ferraris, up for auction after they were seized as part of the investigation.

“This was done to conceal and disguise the source and flow of the criminal proceeds,” it said. The funds remitted into Taiwan from overseas by members of the group for alleged money-laundering purposes totalled around T$10.8 billion (RM1.3 billion), where they bought 24 properties, 35 vehicles and held T$55.53 million in other assets such as cash, designer bags and shoes, the statement said. More than T$5.5 billion in assets have been seized in Taiwan, the prosecutors’ office said. In November, the Prince Group denied any wrongdoing in a reflecting Prabowo’s initiative to engage senior statesmen in exchanging views on international challenges and their potential implications for Indonesia. The Presidential Secretariat’s Media, Press and Information Bureau in a statement issued yesterday said the gathering served as a platform for dialogue and reflection on the

“To conceal and disguise criminal proceeds, they exploited Taiwanese nationals to carry out money laundering activities in Taiwan through online gambling and underground remittances,” the prosecutors’ office said. “This not only seriously disrupted Taiwan’s financial order and social stability, but also damaged Taiwan’s image.” Singapore and Hong Kong, have also seized assets or detained individuals linked to the Prince Group. – Reuters evolving global situation. Former foreign minister Hassan Wirajuda said the president briefed participants on the latest international developments, including the conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran. “President provided an update and briefed us on developments. The implications for us and the world

company’s chairman who was arrested and deported to China from Cambodia earlier this year. Chen Zhi, who founded the conglomerate the US alleges is a front for a multibillion-dollar online fraud and money laundering operation, was pictured by Chinese state media hooded and handcuffed as he was led off a plane at a Beijing airport in January. Taipei prosecutors said in a statement that Taiwan was one of the locations where Chen had funnelled

Motorists queuing for petrol in Tachileik, Shan state. – AFPPIC

Prabowo hosts former presidents, national leaders to discuss geopolitical developments JAKARTA: President Prabowo national leaders,

touched on broader implications for global peace and security as well as possible economic repercussions, especially those related to oil and gas. “We calculated all the possible effects on us from that aspect, but also from the calculation of how long this war might last,” he said. – Bernama

were discussed,” he was quoted as saying in the statement. Also present at the meeting were former vice-presidents Ma’ruf Amin, Jusuf Kalla and Boediono, along with several former foreign ministers, leaders of coalition political parties and representatives from business and industry. Hassan said the discussion also

Subianto convened a strategic dialogue with former presidents Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo at the Merdeka Palace to discuss global geopolitical developments. The meeting, held on Tuesday evening, also brought together several former vice-presidents and