13/02/2026

FRIDAY | FEB 13, 2026

21

LYFE

Bajau ponies are used for agricultural work and transport in paddy fields. Galloping beasts on Malaysian soil o From kampung ponies to racing stars, get to know majestic species in local backyard

Bimo Siam horses are a small local variety.

Ű BY SHIVANI SUPRAMANI

M ALAYSIA may not be the first country that comes to mind when talking about horses, but the local equine scene is far more colourful than most people expect. And no, we are not talking about BoJack Horseman – although horse lovers will appreciate the pop culture reference. From hardy local ponies that once helped power rural life to elegant imported breeds built for speed and sport, Malaysia is home to a surprising variety of horses that reflect the country’s cultural diversity and evolving sporting landscape. Malaysia’s local horse breeds Malaysia’s native horses are smaller compared with their imported counterparts, but they make up for it with resilience, adaptability and strong cultural roots. 0 Rice pony/Bajau pony Often known as the rice pony, kuda padi is among the most common local horse types found across rural Malaysia, valued for its compact build and strong endurance. These ponies are widely used for agricultural work and transport in paddy fields, thriving in humid climates and uneven terrain, which makes them a familiar presence in traditional village life. Closely related in local classification is the Bajau pony, which carries strong cultural significance, particularly in Sabah. Linked to the Bajau Sama community, often referred to as the Cowboys of the East, these ponies are admired for their agility and ability to navigate coastal landscapes – and are frequently featured during cultural celebrations such as the annual Tamu Besar in Kota Belud, where riders display traditional horsemanship in vibrant heritage attire. 0 Bimo Siam horse Less commonly discussed, the Bimo Siam horse is a small local variety typically found on islands along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Its roots are believed to trace back to horses from southern Thailand, introduced through early

Thoroughbreds are known for their speed.

was introduced through imports by equestrian centres and private owners seeking horses that could adapt well to tropical conditions while excelling in endurance-based disciplines. Today, Arabian horses are a familiar sight at endurance rides and equestrian clubs across the country, valued not just for performance but also for their strong bond with riders. Warmbloods and sport horses Malaysia’s equestrian sports scene also features imported warmblood and sport horse breeds such as the Selle Francais, Anglo Arab and Andalusian. Known for their strength, elegance and trainability, these horses are closely linked to disciplines such as show jumping, dressage and eventing, where precision and athleticism are key. Warmbloods are typically bred in Europe through carefully managed programmes that combine power, movement and temperament, making them highly sought after in competitive riding. The Selle Francais, for example, originates from France and is widely recognised in international show jumping circuits, while the Anglo Arab – a cross between Arabian and Thoroughbred horses – blends stamina with speed and versatility. The Andalusian, which traces its roots to Spain, is admired for its graceful movement and strong presence, often associated with classical dressage. In Malaysia, these breeds are usually imported by equestrian clubs, riding schools and competitive riders looking to elevate training and performance standards. Their presence reflects the country’s growing interest in structured equestrian sports, adding a refined and competitive edge to Malaysia’s riding community. Crossbred horses Crossbreeding is also common in Malaysia, particularly between local ponies and Thoroughbreds. These crossbreeds, often referred to as mestizo horses, combine the toughness and climate adaptability of local breeds with the size and athleticism of imported horses. The result is a versatile horse that performs well in recreational riding and competitive settings. From kampung landscapes to racetracks and cultural festivals, Malaysia’s horse breeds tell a story of tradition meeting modern sport. Whether local or imported, each breed plays a role in shaping the country’s growing equestrian culture while celebrating its unique heritage.

0 Thoroughbred Thoroughbreds are the most prominent imported breed in Malaysia, especially within the horse racing industry. Known for their speed, agility and athletic build, they form the backbone of racing events at local turf clubs. The breed originates from England, developed in the 17th and 18th centuries through the crossbreeding of native mares with Arabian, Turkoman and Barb stallions to produce elite racing horses. In Malaysia, Thoroughbreds are mainly brought in from established breeding countries such as Ireland, Australia and the UK, where strict breeding programmes focus on performance and pedigree. Racing institutions such as the Selangor Turf Club and Perak Turf Club regularly introduce new bloodlines to maintain competitive racing standards. For example, in 2025, the Selangor Turf Club welcomed a new batch of Irish-bred Thoroughbreds to strengthen the local racing circuit, reflecting the continued demand for high-performance racehorses in the country. 0 Arabian Arabian horses are prized for their endurance, intelligence and distinctive appearance, easily recognised by their refined heads, arched necks and expressive eyes. One of the oldest horse breeds in the world, they originate from the Arabian Peninsula, where they were bred by Bedouin tribes for centuries to survive harsh desert conditions, long journeys and extreme climates. In Malaysia, Arabians are commonly used for riding and long-distance endurance events, where their stamina and calm temperament make them stand out among riders. The breed

Arabian horses are prized for their endurance.

maritime trade and cross-border movement between Siam and the Malay Peninsula, long before modern borders were defined. Over time, these horses adapted to island life, developing a hardy frame suited to sandy terrain, limited grazing and coastal weather conditions. Traditionally kept by small communities, the Bimo Siam horse is valued for its calm temperament and reliability, making it well suited for everyday riding and light work. While not widely commercialised or bred at scale today, its presence reflects the long history of regional exchange in Southeast Asia and how imported stock gradually evolved into localised horse types shaped by Malaysia’s environment and way of life. Imported horse breeds While local breeds reflect Malaysia’s heritage, imported horses play a major role in professional racing and competitive equestrian sports.

Crossbreeding horses is common in Malaysia.

Warmblood horses are typically bred in Europe.