12/02/2026

Pro bono collective launched for NGOs to boost media, public outreach PR and media specialists,

THURSDAY FEB 12, 2026

RM1

writers, creatives and partners volunteer to assist organisations lacking resources.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

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SCAN ME No. 9062 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

PM defends govt decision not to adopt floating fuel price mechanism

Plan to review Sosma triggers fresh debate on controversial law

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‘Budi95 targeted subsidy system well-received, while curbing leakage that plagued previous blanket practice.’

Former Bar president says Act remains ‘draconian’, undermines rule of law and erodes right to fair trial.

AUSPICIOUS ART ... Visitors viewing displays at ‘Little Spirit Alley’ in Petaling Street, Kuala Lumpur as the Chinese community prepare to transition from the snake zodiac animal to the horse during the Lunar New Year, which falls on Feb 17. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

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Teen pregnancies shocker Govt health facilities record more than 21,000 unmarried pregnant girls aged 19 and below between 2019 and 2024, says Women, Family and Community Development minister. Report on — page 3

THURSDAY | FEB 12, 2026

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King highlights rule of law in house of worship issues

harmony, unity and stability in Malaysia’s multiracial society. He said Malaysia was built on the foundation of harmony and the nation’s strength lies in mutual respect, tolerance and adherence to the law, adding that every citizen bears the responsibility of upholding these values for the common good. He reminded all parties to refrain from making statements or taking actions that could cause misunderstanding, division or threaten national peace. Earlier, Sultan Ibrahim granted an audience to National Unity Minister Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang at Istana Negara. – Bernama Budi95 lauded, but could be better PETALING JAYA: The Budi95 initiative is providing some relief at the pumps, but for frequent long-distance commuters, it barely scratches the surface of their expenses. IT project coordinator Syazwan Amirul, 45, is among those for whom the 300-litre monthly allocation is insufficient. He commutes weekly between Kuala Lumpur and Penang, consuming 80 to 100 litres per round trip, roughly four times a month. “My entire family is in Penang and I live in a rented room here. The current 300-litre subsidy is not enough. Once it’s used up, I have to pay RM2.54 per litre, which adds up to 120 to 160 litres of unsubsidised petrol every month,” he said. Syazwan calculates that his daily commute, combined with weekly long-distance trips, leaves the existing allocation barely covering his expenses. He urges the government to raise the subsidy limit to 500 litres per month. Rachel Tan, 37, a healthcare assistant commuting daily from Seremban to Petaling Jaya, has seen modest relief. She said a full tank of petrol used to cost her about RM75 before Budi95. Now, it comes to just over RM60. “It’s cheaper, but the difference is not dramatic. I wouldn’t say I’m saving hundreds of ringgit and it hasn’t significantly eased my overall cost of living.” She also highlighted the hidden costs of commuting, saying: “Wear and tear on my car, regular servicing, tyre changes and unexpected repairs add to the financial burden. Fuel subsidies alone cannot capture the full cost of commuting, which also includes tolls and rising living expenses.” Tan said the subsidy eligibility criteria do not fully reflect the realities of middle-income earners commuting out of necessity. “Many of us fall into a grey area in which we may not qualify for additional assistance but we are still struggling with rising costs. “Long-distance commuting is not a lifestyle choice, it is a reality for those balancing work, housing affordability and family responsibilities.” She urged the government to adopt a more nuanced approach. “This could include targeted rebates or tax relief for those who travel beyond a certain distance for work. “Assistance with toll costs would also make a meaningful difference. Fuel subsidies alone do not address the full burden of commuting, especially as tolls and living expenses rise while wages remain largely stagnant.” Tan added that support could extend beyond government measures. “Employers could be given tax incentives to provide commuting allowances or flexible work arrangements. Encouraging companies to assist staff who travel long distances would help share the burden between the government and employers, rather than leaving it entirely to individuals.” For some commuters, the subsidy is being used strategically rather than daily. Hashim Yusof, 37, a project manager whose family lives in Kuantan, now relies on public transport as he cannot drive alone. “If I were to drive myself, the allocation wouldn’t be enough,” he said. He saves the subsidy for local travel in Kuantan when he needs to take his family around. “For now, as I work here in KL, it’s enough. But it wouldn’t cover the regular long-distance travelling for me to see my family.”– by KIRTINEE RAMESH

KUALA LUMPUR: His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim has stressed that all parties must comply with the law, including in matters involving land use and the construction of houses of worship. Through a post on his official Facebook page, His Majesty said issues related to the construction of temples must be addressed through the same legal rules and channels applied to the building of mosques, churches and shrines. He recalled his experience in January 2018, when he acted as mediator to resolve the

that mutual respect is essential to prevent misunderstandings, tension and provocation, and to strengthen unity among Malaysians of diverse religions and cultures. Sultan Ibrahim said whenever issues arise concerning the construction of temples or other houses of worship, all parties must understand and respect the laws of the country, and resolve differences through lawful channels to preserve harmony, tolerance and goodwill. He stressed that religious issues should not be politicised in ways that could undermine

demolition of a temple in Johor in a peaceful, prudent and lawful manner. “I resolved the issue amicably and advised all parties involved to always abide by the law to avoid any untoward incidents and safeguard public order. “Islam emphasises the principle of mutual respect among people and does not prevent followers of other religions from practising their beliefs and forms of worship.” He added that followers of other religions should likewise show respect for Islam, noting

PM defends move not to adopt floating fuel price mechanism

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o ‘Budi95 benefits citizens overall and addresses leakages of previous blanket subsidy system’

PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has defended the government’s decision not to adopt a floating fuel price mechanism as recommended by the World Bank and several economists, saying such an approach would have burdened a majority of Malaysians. He said the government instead implemented the Budi Madani RON95 (Budi95) targeted subsidy mechanism and set its price at RM1.99 per litre to ensure fuel consumption continues to benefit the people overall, adding that the system addresses leakages that plagued the previous blanket subsidy system. “If prices were floated fully, only households earning around RM13,000 and below would receive assistance while others would pay market rates. “We felt this would burden the majority of the people,” said Anwar, who is also Finance minister, during Minister’s Question Time in the Dewan Rakyat. He was responding to a question from Fong Kui Lun (PH–Bukit Bintang) regarding savings achieved through Budi95 in 2025, projected savings for 2026 and how the funds are being utilised. Anwar said the move to implement targeted subsidies was necessary as leakages from untargeted fuel subsidies had reached unsustainable levels, including misuse and cross-border smuggling. “Not many countries dare to implement targeted subsidies because of the risks and challenges of public acceptance. However, when implemented, it was well received.” Drawing from earlier subsidy rationalisation efforts, he noted that reforms in electricity and diesel subsidies protected 85% of users while generating savings of RM6 billion and RM5 billion respectively. He described the implementation of Budi95 as smooth and orderly, crediting civil servants and enforcement agencies for ensuring effective execution. “A total of 3.1 million transactions are recorded daily and the system is operating well.” According to government data, the average monthly RON95 consumption stands at about 100 litres, although the ceiling is set at 300 litres. Anwar said 90% of users consume less than 200 litres per month, countering claims that the allocated amount is insufficient. He added that Malaysians have demonstrated responsibility by reporting cases of foreign-registered vehicles attempting to purchase subsidised fuel. “This attitude is commendable. It defends the rights of Malaysians and reflects a strong spirit of nationhood.”

Anwar said the targeted subsidy is projected to generate savings of about RM2.5 billion this year, subject to global crude oil prices and currency exchange rates. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

economic stability and social equity. On enforcement, he said leakages have significantly declined following Budi95 implementation, although isolated cases continue to be detected in border areas, such as Rantau Panjang, Tawau and Perlis. “These areas recorded the highest leakages, and surveillance and enforcement have been intensified there to prevent revenue losses.” He added that enforcement efforts against smuggling and illegal online gambling operations have resulted in seizures amounting to billions of ringgit, although such activities remain challenging to address due to their sophisticated and often overseas-based digital operations. Anwar reiterated that fuel subsidy reform balances fiscal discipline with social protection, ensuring low and middle-income groups continue to be safeguarded. “Our responsibility is to strengthen fiscal sustainability without compromising the welfare of the people.”

He said the targeted subsidy is projected to generate savings of about RM2.5 billion this year, subject to global crude oil prices and currency exchange rates. In the longer term, continued rationalisation is expected to produce substantial fiscal savings. He stressed that these savings are not only meant to reduce the fiscal deficit, but are also channelled back to the people through targeted assistance programmes. “Savings from targeted subsidies have enabled the government to expand cash assistance, such as Sumbangan Tunai Rahmah and Sumbangan Asas Rahmah, to help Malaysians cope with rising living costs.” Two days ago, 22 million Malaysians aged 18 and above received RM100 each through MyKad under the Sumbangan Asas Rahmah initiative, amounting to RM200 million disbursed within 48 hours. Anwar said subsidy rationalisation is part of a broader fiscal reform agenda aimed at restoring sustainability while maintaining

THURSDAY | FEB 12, 2026

3 Over 21,000 teen pregnancies recorded since 2019

327 criminals killed by cops in 11 years A TOTAL of 327 criminals were shot dead by police in Malaysia between 2015 and 2025, involving 193 separate cases, Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said yesterday. In a written reply on Feb 10, Saifuddin said the figures were based on statistics issued by the police covering fatal police shootings over the 11-year period. He said the police gunfire incidents occur under operational threat situations. “Generally, fatal police shootings occur in situations involving the suppression of dangerous criminals and self-defence when suspects act aggressively and attack officers using dangerous weapons, protection of public safety especially when suspects refuse to surrender and other situations requiring swift action based on the threat assessment at the scene.” Saifuddin was responding to Lim Lip Eng (PH-Kepong), who sought the number of fatal police shooting cases since 2015, broken down by nationality, race and states where the incidents occurred and the number of officers subjected to legal action. The annual breakdown of cases, according to the statistics presented, was – 2015 (21), 2016 (32), 2017 (23), 2018 (26), 2019 (16), 2020 (8), 2021 (11), 2022 (6), 2023 (5), 2024 (25) and 2025 (20). By nationality, Malaysians formed the largest group of those shot dead at 172 individuals. Among the Malaysian suspects, Indians recorded the highest number at 78, followed by Malays (43), Chinese (40) and Bumiputera (11). Other nationalities were Indonesians (68), Vietnamese (24), Filipinos (23), Myanmar nationals (7), Africans (3), Bangladeshis (2) and Thais (1), while 27 individuals were unidentified. Meanwhile by states, Selangor recorded the highest number of cases at 47, followed by Sabah (33), Penang (21), Johor (19), Perak (16), Kedah (13), Kuala Lumpur (10), Kelantan (9), Sarawak (8), Negeri Sembilan (7), Melaka (4), Terengganu (3), Pahang (2) and Perlis (1). Saifuddin said no police officers had faced legal action in relation to fatal police shootings during the period. – By Faiz Ruzman ‘New History curriculum to be rolled out next year’ THE Education Ministry will begin rolling out a new History curriculum next year, starting with Year One and Form One, with the syllabus to be expanded to Year Two and Form Two in 2028 as part of its phased national curriculum cycle. Deputy Education Minister Wong Kah Woh said the revised curriculum would be introduced in stages, replacing the current framework once its implementation period ends. “The current curriculum will be implemented for a certain period and when that period ends, we will introduce the new curriculum.” Wong assured lawmakers that the History syllabus would remain balanced and free from political influence, amid concerns raised in the House over potential politicisation of curriculum content. “To ensure that our History curriculum remains relevant, we will make sure that the curriculum and its content are balanced and free from any political direction.” His remarks came in response to a supplementary question by Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman (Muda–Muar) who urged the government to exercise caution when revising History curriculum content. Wong added that curriculum reviews would be conducted based on necessity, including for specific subjects or learning areas. – By Faiz Ruzman

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Govt ramps up reproductive health education, counselling and family support to curb rising social issues

widow/widower pass or to apply for an entry permit, subject to stipulated conditions. “In divorce cases involving Malaysian citizen children, the foreign spouse may be considered to apply for an entry permit or a resident pass, allowing them to continue living and working in Malaysia to safeguard the child’s welfare, custody rights and overall wellbeing.” He further clarified that policy refinements have expanded LTSVP eligibility to include foreign husbands or wives, widows, widowers and spouses who have been subjected to mistreatment, while also reducing the minimum marriage duration required to apply for an entry permit from five years to three years, subject to holding a social visit pass for at least one year. – By Faiz Ruzman The reply was in response to Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff (PN–Rantau Panjang) who sought updated statistics on youth social issues, including out-of-wedlock teenage pregnancies, from 2019 to 2025. Nancy said other initiatives include introducing Pekerti programmes at higher education institutions, expanding implementation at the community level and increasing advocacy and promotional activities related to reproductive and social health education. She added that her ministry provides support services for youths through KafeTEEN youth centres and the Sahabat KafeTEEN school programme, an initiative by the National Population and Family Development Board to provide safe spaces, guidance and education to foster positive physical, mental and social development. According to the minister, youth support accessibility has been expanded through 18 KafeTEEN centres, a mobile KafeTEEN truck, community outreach programmes, reproductive health clinic services and psychosocial counselling. The programme has also trained peer educators under KafeTEEN clubs in 143 secondary schools, in collaboration with the Education Ministry. Nancy said the government will also launch a new national family policy and action plan to strengthen family institutions and social stability with a focus on improving family planning capacity and reinforcing the role of parents and adolescents. “Efforts to address the issue of out-of-wedlock teenage pregnancies should be collectively mobilised by all parties to ensure a more secure future for the younger generation.”

PETALING JAYA: More than 21,000 unmarried teenagers aged 19 and below were recorded as pregnant at government health

facilities between 2019 and 2024, the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry revealed in a written Dewan Rakyat reply on Feb 10, underscoring persistent social challenges among youths.

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intensifying efforts to curb teenage pregnancies through stronger reproductive health education, counselling initiatives and community-based support programmes.

responsible and resilient society. “Under the action plan, the development of positive and safe reproductive health skills is emphasised through both formal education in schools and non formal education outside the school setting. “Integrated inter-ministerial efforts related to pekerti (moral character or virtues) are coordinated through the National Social Council platform.”

AT THE DEWAN RAKYAT

“One of the initiatives is the action plan on the development of the Reproductive and Social Health Education Policy, aimed at increasing awareness on the importance of reproductive health

Its minister Datuk Seri Nancy Shukri said the data, obtained from the Health Ministry, was disclosed in response to concerns over rising social issues involving young people. She said the government is

Nancy says her ministry provides support services for youths through youth centres and the Sahabat KafeTEEN school programme, an initiative by the National Population and Family Development Board. – BERNAMAPIC

More than 55,000 Malaysians with foreign spouses A TOTAL of 55,458 marriages involving non-Muslim Malaysians and foreign spouses were needs of those left behind. As such, foreign widows or widowers may be considered for a

Saifuddin was responding to Tan Hong Pin (PH–Bakri), who sought statistics on the top five countries of foreign spouses marrying non Muslim Malaysians from 2019 to July 2025, and improvements to the rights of foreign spouses to better support family livelihoods. As part of welfare-driven improvements, the government allows LTSVP holders to apply for a work endorsement through the Immigration Department, assessed case-by-case basis, including security screening, background checks, job type and compliance with immigration and labour laws. Saifuddin added that approval is conditional and renewable in line with the validity of the marriage, with special immigration considerations in cases involving death or divorce. “In cases where a Malaysian citizen spouse has died, the government acknowledges the humanitarian and family welfare

women. Singapore accounted for 8,802 marriages, comprising 5,910 Singaporean men and 2,892 Singaporean women. Thailand recorded 5,186 marriages, all involving Thai women, while Indonesia recorded 4,263 marriages, also entirely involving Indonesian women. Saifuddin said immigration policies affecting foreign spouses remain governed by the Immigration Act 1959/63 and Immigration Regulations 1963. “Under Regulation 11, foreign spouses of Malaysian citizens are eligible to apply for a long-term social visit pass (LTSVP) under the category spouse of citizen, which allows them to reside legally in Malaysia for family unification purposes. “In principle, the LTSVP does not provide automatic permission to work as the purpose of the pass is family-based residence and not employment.”

registered between 2019 and July 2025, according to a written Dewan Rakyat reply from the Home Ministry. The figures, its minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said, were based on records from the National Registration Department (NRD) under the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976 (Act 164). According to the presented records, the five countries that account for 36,066 of the 55,458 marriages recorded during the period are China, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia. China leads the number with the highest recorded figure at 9,195 marriages, involving 3,030 Chinese men and 6,165 Chinese women marrying Malaysians. Vietnam followed with 8,620 marriages, all involving Vietnamese

THURSDAY | FEB 12, 2026

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Johor residents raise concerns over data centre construction

S’wak offer to raise pig exports to Selangor KUCHING: Sarawak is ready to scale up its export of live pigs to Selangor following the recent decision by the Sultan of Selangor to prohibit pig farming in the state. Sarawak Food Industry, Commodity and Regional Development Minister Datuk Seri Dr Stephen Rundi Utom said the state has been exporting live pigs to Selangor since last year. “We are also open to supplying to other states that wish to import.” When asked whether the state government plans to expand or further modernise the pig farming industry, he said it currently has a few smallholder pig farms. “We also have three large modern pig farms located in the Simunjan, Ensengei and Selangau areas.” Earlier, it was reported that the Sultan of Selangor Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah has not granted permission for pig farming to be carried out in any district in Selangor due to the risk of pollution that could adversely affect surrounding communities. The Sultan’s private secretary Datuk Mohamad Munir Bani said His Royal Highness is of the view that pig farming could lead to air pollution through foul odours, as well as contaminate river water sources due to the discharge of animal waste and effluent. Mohamad Munir said the Sultan recommended that the government consider issuing pork import licences to meet the needs of non-Muslims, particularly the Chinese community in Selangor. He also said the approach could help resolve the long-standing pig farming issue while allowing the Selangor government to optimise land use for other purposes, such as development and housing. – Bernama management remains safe and effective. On Tuesday, Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, who chairs the National Disaster Management Committee, said cloud seeding operations would be carried out in Johor, Kedah and Perak until Sunday, including at the Bukit Merah Dam. – Bernama and are technically competent, practice-oriented and ready to enter factories.” At the event, he also witnessed the exchange of 27 memoranda of understanding and agreements between MTUN and industry partners, and the presentation of endowment contributions from industry players to MTUN institutions. – Bernama

irrigation needs. Mohammad Nizar emphasised that continuous monitoring and prudent water release management are crucial to ensure the irrigation supply could be sustained for a longer period. He also expressed appreciation for the cooperation of the dam and irrigation teams in ensuring its with current industry requirements. He added that MTUN, a consortium of the country’s technical universities, has produced graduates with broad knowledge and industry demand. “MTUN is unique in that it was established to produce graduates grounded in applied knowledge. “They put into practice what they learn, particularly in manufacturing, and Ireland, which prompted governments to tighten approvals once utilities came under strain, immediately affecting land values. “From a property perspective, water availability is becoming a de facto planning control, much like plot ratio or setback requirements. “Projects that exceed utility thresholds face redesign, delay or relocation.” He also said energy is equally critical, adding that as continuous, large-scale power users, data centres put pressure on grid capacity and reliability. “Developments incorporating energy efficiency, redundancy or on site solutions are better positioned to secure approvals and financing.” Muhammad Najib said the data centre boom is driving a strategic pivot for developers. “Value creation is shifting away from raw land banking toward infrastructure-integrated real estate. “Master-planned parks that bundle land with water solutions, energy resilience and regulatory alignment are increasingly favoured.” He added that for investors and lenders, due diligence now extends beyond title and zoning to long-term utility agreements and stress testing against potential policy changes. “For Johor, the data centre boom promises jobs, digital ecosystem growth and sustained foreign capital inflows. “But policymakers must ensure these gains do not come at the expense of water security or grid reliability. Growth would continue but it would be channelled toward projects that could expand without drawing disproportionately on public utilities. “In this environment, water and energy are no longer background infrastructure issues. They are emerging as determinants of land value, development timing and investment risk.”

o Energy, water supply must be managed to protect public: Academic

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

water supply. While data centres generate jobs, attract foreign capital and stimulate construction, engineering and digital ecosystems, they also consume vast amounts of electricity and cooling water – resources shared with households and other industries. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia property economics and finance expert Assoc Prof Dr Muhammad Najib Razali said demand for data centres remains strong because they anchor foreign direct investment and boost industrial land values. “Even from a real-estate perspective, data centres have driven

strong demand for large-format industrial land, pushed up prices in selected corridors and encouraged the rise of master-planned industrial parks.” However, the dynamics are changing. “The question is no longer just whether land is zoned for data centres but whether it could be supported by long-term utility certainty.” Johor currently hosts 15 operational data centres, with dozens more under development, according to media reports. Muhammad Najib said regulators are signalling that water and energy allocations must now be carefully managed to protect residential and essential industrial users. “Treated water and grid power are no longer assumed to be available on demand. “They are becoming conditional inputs, subject to caps, efficiency requirements and policy scrutiny.” The impact on real estate is immediate. “Industrial land that could demonstrate utility readiness such as access to alternative water sources, reclaimed water systems, on-site recycling or enhanced energy efficiency are becoming more valuable and bankable. “The sites face fewer delays, clearer permitting pathways and stronger interest from hyperscalers and institutional investors. “In contrast, land that relies entirely on municipal water or standard grid connections faces greater uncertainty, even if well-located.” He said similar pressures have already affected other markets, citing rapid data centre expansion in countries such as the Netherlands

PETALING JAYA: Johor’s data centre boom, long a magnet for foreign investment, is clashing with reality as residents protest over dust and fears of water shortages, the first demonstration of its kind in Malaysia. The protest, staged outside a data centre construction site last weekend, reflects growing unease over the sector’s impact on local utilities. Residents alleged that construction activities had caused dust pollution and raised concerns about potential strain on the state’s

Muhammad Najib said policymakers must ensure gains from data centres do not come at the expense of water security or grid reliability. – AI IMAGE GENERATED BY SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

Water level at Bukit Merah Dam reaches critical status IPOH: The water level at the Bukit Merah Dam has reached Stage Three Irrigation Critical Status, with the current reservoir level recorded at 6.294 metres. metres, equivalent to 17.22% of its total capacity. He said no rainfall was recorded in the past 24 hours and weather conditions at the dam were clear. “For dam gate operations, one gate is opened at 3% (73mm),” he said in a statement yesterday. He added that the spillway remains closed as the water level is well below the overflow threshold.

For irrigation intake, the discharge rate is 0.566 cubic metres per second to Terusan Besar and 6.230 cubic metres per second to Terusan Selinsing, in line with current

Perak Infrastructure, Energy, Water and Public Transport Committee chairman Datuk Seri Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin said the water at the dam stands at 9.3825 million cubic

controlled water release through the outlet gate is ongoing. At Terusan Selinsing, two gates are opened at 20% (488mm), while at Terusan Besar

Higher education institutions must strengthen industry partnerships: Minister PUTRAJAYA: Higher Education

He cited Universiti Sains Malaysia, which has emerged as a development hub for the semiconductor industry by integrating expertise from both industry and academia. He was speaking to reporters after officiating at the MTUN Academia Industry Conference yesterday. Zambry said campus-based learning models are no longer aligned

longer optional but essential to ensure graduates meet job market demands and support the country’s industrial agenda. “The call to foster strong ties between industry and universities is not limited to the Malaysia Technical University Network (MTUN) or technical institutions alone. It involves all public universities in the country.”

Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir said higher education institutions must establish and strengthen strategic partnerships with industry players to ensure the ecosystem in the sector remains relevant and aligned with national development needs. He said such collaboration is no

THURSDAY | FEB 12, 2026 5 Over RM3m e-cigarette products seized, 18 held KOTA BHARU: The General Operations Force (GOF), together with several enforcement agencies, seized various electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) products worth RM3,040,406 and arrested 18 individuals. The arrests and seizure were carried out during the Integrated E-Cigarette Mega Operation conducted simultaneously in Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu on Tuesday. GOF Southeast Brigade commander SAC Ahmad Radzi Hussain said the operation, which ran from 2pm to 6pm, involved 18 raids on premises identified as selling e-cigarettes in Kota Bharu and Bachok in Kelantan (seven locations); Kuala Terengganu and Jerteh in Terengganu (three locations) and Kuantan in Pahang (eight locations). “In the operation, 157 officers and personnel, along with 100 officers from the Health Ministry, 59 officers from local authorities and 25 officers from the Inland Revenue Board (IRB) carried out inspections at the premises concerned. “A total of 193.53 litres of vape liquid in various flavours, 10,745 units of e-cigarette devices and 1,287 units of accessories were seized, while 18 local men were detained for further investigation by the Health Ministry, local authorities and IRB,” he said in a statement yesterday. He added that the enforcement action was carried out under the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852) as well as subsidiary by-laws on trade and industrial licensing. “The Healthy Ministry and local authorities have issued fines and compounds totalling RM145,250 involving offences in all three states. “The GOF will continue to work with relevant agencies to curb the sale of electronic cigarettes to protect public health.” – Bernama Call for patience in Orang Asli probe PUTRAJAYA: The Department of Orang Asli Development has urged all parties to allow police to carry out investigations into the detention of 21 Orang Asli linked to an alleged land encroachment incident in Kampung Orang Asli Jemeri in Rompin, Pahang on Monday. The department said it appreciated the cooperation of police in releasing 17 individuals and respected the ongoing probe. “We urge all parties to give police the space and time to conduct a fair, transparent investigation in accordance with the law.” It added that it had been in contact with police since the case began to seek the release of those detained. “This includes obtaining updates on the case while paying close attention to the welfare and condition of the individuals involved.” The department also reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding the interests of the Orang Asli community. “This includes monitoring developments in the case, providing appropriate support and ensuring the welfare of the community continues to be prioritised, in line with the law and principles of social justice.” – Bernama

Legal veterans weigh in on proposed Sosma review

PETALING JAYA: The government’s plan to review the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act (Sosma) has sparked fresh debate over whether political will exists to deliver meaningful reform or even repeal the controversial law. Former Malaysia Bar president Tan Sri Salim Bashir said while Sosma, enacted in 2012 to tackle serious threats to national security and public order, has been defended as necessary, it remains a “draconian” law that erodes the right to a fair trial and undermines the rule of law. He added that Sosma bypasses crucial safeguards in the Criminal Procedure Code, the Evidence Act 1950 and other legislation. “Among its most troubling provisions are Section 13, which bars bail; Section 4 which allows detention of up to 28 days without early judicial oversight and Section 17 which relaxes strict evidentiary requirements.” He also criticised the law’s use of protected witnesses, limitations on cross-examination and weaker protections for confessions. “There must be political will to repeal Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com o M’sia already has sufficient laws to address security threats: Expert

for up to 48 hours as a direct conflict with Article 5 of the Federal Constitution. “It shows how Sosma structurally permits executive discretion to override fundamental liberties.” Kokila also said Malaysia’s existing criminal justice framework already provides sufficient tools to tackle serious and complex offences, including national security cases, without exceptional laws that concentrate power in the executive. “From a rule-of-law perspective, national security cannot justify measures that systematically erode fundamental liberties, as this ultimately weakens democratic governance.” She said if retained, Sosma should be a measure of last resort, with clear limits, early judicial oversight and special safeguards for minors. She also highlighted Section 14, which permits anonymous witness testimony, as a priority for reform. “Witness protection is important, but such measures must be tightly controlled and reserved for exceptional circumstances. “Courts should provide detailed, reasoned findings on the necessity of anonymous testimony and the accused should have meaningful opportunities to challenge its credibility and reliability.” Kokila added that strengthening the procedural safeguards would help balance the state’s security interests with individual rights and restore public confidence in the justice system.

Sosma, as Malaysia already has sufficient laws under the Penal Code, Prevention of Terrorism Act and Prevention of Crime Act to deal with security threats, provided the laws are properly coordinated and enforced.” While welcoming the government’s review, including a proposed amendment to Section 13 on bail, Salim emphasised that courts must retain full discretion over bail decisions. “Any move that limits the court’s powers undermines the separation of powers. National security is important, but it must align with constitutional guarantees of a fair trial and the rule of law.” Former Selangor Bar chairman Kokila Vaani Vadiveloo said Sosma contains systemic flaws that allow prolonged detention without early judicial scrutiny, restricts access to bail and limits transparency. She also criticised the lack of regular parliamentary reporting on Sosma’s use and minimal judicial oversight during detention, which weakens the separation of powers and creates conditions for misuse. “If left unaddressed, the current trajectory risks normalising extraordinary security powers in ordinary or borderline cases, lowering the threshold for detention without trial and gradually eroding constitutional safeguards. “Over time, this could erode public trust, chill civil liberties and undermine the rule of law.” She singled out Section 5, which allows police to delay a detainee’s access to a lawyer

SEIZED SPIRITS ... Johor police chief Datuk Ab Rahaman Arsad (left) at a press conference showing bottles of liquor confiscated during a recent raid. – BERNAMAPIC

MCMC takes down illegal communications network syndicate KUALA LUMPUR: The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) has busted another syndicate operation

Regulations 2000, offenders may be fined up to RM300,000, or imprisoned for up to three years, or both.” MCMC emphasised that it will not compromise on any misuse of communications networks by irresponsible syndicates, adding that technical monitoring and enforcement efforts would continue to be intensified to protect the public and ensure security and reliability of the national communications network. – Bernama

“The case is being investigated under Section 239(1)(a) of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 (Act 588) and Regulation 16(1)(b) of the Communications and Multimedia (Technical Standards) Regulations 2000. “For offences under Section 239 of Act 588, an individual may be fined up to RM1 million, or imprisoned for up to 10 years, or both. “For offences under Regulation 16 of the Communications and Multimedia (Technical Standards)

MCMC added that information obtained also indicated that the individual involved had been recruited to operate the fake BTS device through a job offer with daily pay, a tactic used by syndicates to expand operations without exposing the actual structure of their network. The case confirmed the existence of syndicates targeting device users in public areas, heightening the risk of fraud and threatening the integrity of the national telecommunications system.

dissemination of fake SMS texts. “In a joint operation conducted with telecommunications service providers, enforcement officers identified an individual and a vehicle used as a platform to transmit fake BTS signals. “Checks at the location confirmed the use of unapproved communication devices capable of intercepting legitimate networks and transmitting fake SMS directly to private devices in the surrounding area.”

involving the transmission of fake base transceiver stations (BTS) in an operation around Bukit Chagar in Johor Bahru. It said the operation was carried out following intelligence received as well as technical monitoring and network analysis, which detected patterns of telecommunications network interception and the

THURSDAY | FEB 12, 2026

6

Project to boost NGO media outreach

decades in the communications industry, she observed that many professionals were willing to contribute their expertise to help such organisations gain visibility and credibility, which led to the formation of the collective. Selected organisations receive pro bono support covering media relations, publicity, social campaign strategy and partnership outreach. Since its inception, Project Good has supported initiatives that include autism awareness campaigns, flood relief efforts in Kelantan and festive aid programmes for underprivileged families. Among its current collaborations is OrphanCare, a non-profit organisation focused on child protection and family strengthening. The partnership includes strategic

and expertise. Projects are curated to match skill sets with the needs of organisations. To guide its selection process, the initiative applies the Project Good Impact Barometer, a framework that assesses applications based on purpose, community relevance, readiness for amplification and potential for measurable impact. The evaluation combines qualitative assessments with guiding criteria, allowing applications to be reviewed holistically rather than through rigid metrics. “Project Good was created to support organisations that are doing meaningful work, that do not always have the resources, access or clarity to tell their stories or know where to turn for help,” said Lim at the launch. She said during more than two

personal care retail chain Guardian. Chor said what inspired him about the cloth tiger was that no two pieces were ever made the same. “Each one carries different motifs and well wishes, shaped by a parent’s hopes for their child for protection, peace, health and fortune. That idea of personalised care stayed with me.” He said Guardians of Legacy grew from the belief that love and protection are expressed through thoughtful gestures “crafted uniquely for the one they are meant to watch over.” “I believe there is a hidden guardian in everyone. That is why (for the art installation) I wanted to expand the cloth tiger concept to every zodiac sign.” He said the zodiac sculptures were created with a cloth-like appearance in honour of the cloth tiger, despite being 3D printed and hand-painted to withstand Malaysia’s tropical climate. The Guardians of Legacy art installation is open to the public from Jan 30 to March 8 daily from 9am to midnight. – Bernama planning, media engagement and narrative development to elevate public discourse on child welfare, adoption and family preservation. The collaboration has boosted the organisation’s ability to articulate its mission and broaden public engagement, said OrphanCare advocacy, communications and fundraising manager Riza Alwi. “Working with Project Good has helped us articulate our mission more clearly and bring greater visibility to the issues affecting vulnerable children and families.” Project Good is seeking additional contributors, including industry professionals, influencers, brands and corporate partners, to expand its network and projects. Those interested can find out more at www.myprojectgood.com.

o Initiative driven by volunteer PR and media professionals, writers, creatives and partners who assist organisations lacking resources

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Kwai Chai Hong co-founder Zeen Chang said the installation gets its inspiration from the cloth tiger, which was traditionally handmade by parents or grandparents and gifted to children as a symbol of protection. “The cloth tiger originates from northern China, notably in Shanxi Province,” she said, adding that the Chinese character wang (king) is engraved on the forehead of each zodiac animal to reinforce the tiger’s status as the “king of all beasts” in Chinese culture. Conceptualised by Kwai Chai Hong co-founder Javier Chor, the installation is a tribute to “quiet gestures of love and care” because, as Chang pointed out, in many Chinese families, parents show their love to their children through actions, not words. “As we grow older, we begin to understand this quiet form of love, instilling in us a strong sense of duty and sacrifice to honour our parents or elders, a value known as filial piety,” said Chang. Elaborating on the cloth tiger, she said in ancient times, it was regarded creative specialists committed to impact-driven work. The collective was founded by iOli Communications CEO Yan Lim and brings together public relations and media professionals, writers, creatives and partners who contribute their expertise on a voluntary basis to organisations with limited resources or access. Project Good is structured as a shared ecosystem rather than a fixed programme, with contributors participating based on availability

KUALA LUMPUR: The once-infamous Lorong Hantu or Little Spirit Alley off Jalan Petaling here is displaying a new themed art installation in conjunction with Chinese New Year, which begins on Tuesday. Guardians of Legacy, the installation in the historic alleyway known as Kwai Chai Hong in Chinese, is mainly inspired by the “cloth tiger”, a form of folk art, and features the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac. Stepping onto the red bridge at Kwai Chai Hong, visitors are greeted by rows of colourful lanterns adorned with cartoon-style illustrations of the Chinese zodiac animals. Further inside the lane stands the centrepiece, a 2.1m-tall sculpture of a horse, heralding the Year of the Horse. The remaining zodiac animals are placed throughout the alley, each accompanied by brief descriptions of the characteristics of every zodiac identity. Adding a whimsical touch to the art installation, the zodiac sculptures resemble oversized plush toys, with distinctive patterns on their bodies. KUALA LUMPUR: Amid growing challenges for civil society groups to secure visibility and public support, communications firm iOli Communications has launched a pro bono collective to help NGOs strengthen their media and public outreach. Project Good formalises two years of informal collaboration among communications, media and

Chinese New Year alley gallery inspired by folk art

Chang said the art installation gets its inspiration from the cloth tiger, which was traditionally handmade by parents or grandparents and gifted to children as a symbol of protection. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

animals, each symbolising a different virtue. Essentially, every baby received its own personalised army, colourful and fiercely symbolic,” she said, adding that the installation is a collaboration with health, beauty and

as an “embroidered superhero”, charged with guarding children from evil spirits while bestowing health, strength and prosperity on them. “The cloth tiger was placed right in the cradle, surrounded by stitched

THURSDAY | FEB 12, 2026

7

Surge in Myanmar airstrikes

LOI TAI LENG : The head of one of Myanmar’s influential ethnic armies accused world leaders of ignoring the military government’s surge in airstrikes on civilians, adding that only China was intervening in the conflict. Reuters was the only international outlet present for the leader’s first meeting with media in years, just days after an election that cemented the military’s grip on power. “The civilians are suffering and I want the international community not to ignore it,” said General Yawd Serk, who chairs the Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS), speaking at his mountaintop base. The world has failed to stop the turmoil as the military steps up

200 scam centres shut down in Cambodia KAMPOT: Cambodia has closed almost 200 scam centres in a crackdown on transnational fraud in recent weeks, a senior government official said, with authorities providing rare access to one centre in a bid to show they are tackling the sophisticated operations targeting people across the globe. “There are about 190 locations that we have sealed off now,” Chhay Sinarith, the deputy chief of Cambodia’s Secretariat of the Commission for Combating Online Scams, told Reuters in Phnom Penh this week before the visit to a sprawling complex in Kampot province near the Vietnam border. Chhay said 173 senior crime figures linked to the centres had been arrested and 11,000 workers deported in a campaign that began late last year after the US indicted and then China extradited a China-born alleged scam kingpin in the strongest international move so far against the criminal networks. Since then, thousands of scam workers, some of them trafficking victims confined in brutal conditions, have fled compounds in recent weeks seeking to return home, in what Amnesty International has called a “humanitarian crisis”. At the Kampot compound, reporters were shown large work rooms with rows of computer stations and desks strewn with documents instructing how to scam Thai victims and a fake Indian police station. Authorities said there were no arrests made inside the Kampot casino complex. – Reuters future, the International Crisis Group said in November. “There is one country which intervenes in Myanmar, it is China and only China,” Yawd Serk said, declining to elaborate. China has “long played a constructive role in the domestic peace and reconciliation process, earning recognition from all sectors of the Myanmar society and the international community” its Foreign Ministry said in a statement. It backed parties strengthening dialogue and reconciliation, it said. At Saturday’s event, attended by representatives of groups including longtime RCSS rivals, Yawd Serk said he aimed to build trust, resolve disputes through talks and work to set up a federal army, a key demand of forces opposing the military. A diverse array of Shan groups had met and agreed on principles for a future federal state, he said. Saw Taw Nee, spokesperson for the Karen National Union, one of the most powerful rebel groups, which did not attend the gathering but sent a letter, said it was a “critical time for us to build unity”. “We are proud that our Shan brothers are trying to pave the way,” he said by telephone, adding that his group would work with them. – Reuters

Chairman Min Aung Hlaing, blaming Myanmar’s turmoil on a “leadership driven by excessive ego, pride, and greed – placing the will of one individual above the desires of the public”. In a statement, Min Aung Hlaing urged ethnic and “terrorist” groups to abandon armed struggle and join peace talks. Yawd Serk dismissed the request as an old message “no one has accepted” but added that his army would judge the new government by its actions, saying he preferred a political solution to renewed fighting. A key hub for both legal and illegal business in Asia’s Golden Triangle, Shan State is home to armed groups with competing interests and shifting alliances, where the coup reshaped the balance of power as non-Shan factions seized territory. China acted as powerbroker, backing some groups, before pressing them to halt offensives to stabilise the government, which Beijing views as a guarantor of security for Belt and Road infrastructure projects vital to its interests. Rival forces pushed the RCSS out of areas near the Chinese frontier. The approach has led to a “fractured landscape” that risks deepening grievances and destabilising a state key to Myanmar’s

o Shan leader says world ignoring attacks

bombing campaigns, he said, citing airstrikes that have hit more than 1,000 civilian locations in 15 months, according to data from the Myanmar Peace Monitor. Yawd Serk’s group controls territory between China and Thailand, and is headquartered at Loi Tai Leng, a town perched between forest-clad hills on the Thai border.

Since late 2024, air attacks have killed at least 1,728 civilians, slowing the advance of pro-democracy forces that lack an air force. The government says it is targeting terrorists. Speaking after a military parade for Shan National Day, Yawd Serk called for trust-building among Myanmar’s array of armed factions, adding that political dialogue with the military was still needed to end the war. A military-backed party claimed victory last month after elections in limited areas, a vote the United Nations and rights groups have criticised as designed to entrench military power, with Senior General Min Aung Hlaing expected to be president. Addressing thousands gathered at his border headquarters for a parade by about 1,000 soldiers armed with rifles and rocket-propelled grenade launchers, Yawd Serk, long seen as a shrewd player who maintains a ceasefire with the government, struck a sharp tone. He praised Aung San Suu Kyi’s ousted administration and criticised State Administration Council

Yawd Serk aims to build trust, resolve disputes through talks and work to set up a federal army. – AFPPIC

Overloading may have led to Philippine ferry sinking MANILA: Philippine authorities said yesterday that a ferry may have been overloaded when it sank in the country’s south last month, killing dozens of people who received no warning from the ship’s crew.

The death toll has risen steadily since the Trisha Kerstin 3 went down off the coast of southwestern Mindanao on Jan 26, with the body of a woman pulled from the wreckage by divers yesterday bringing the tally to 52. The triple-decker vessel capsized on nearly the same route where 31 people were killed in a 2023 fire aboard the Lady Mary Joy 3 ferry. Locally based Aleson Shipping Lines owned both ships. Transport Secretary Giovanni Lopez cited safety violations in announcing administrative charges against the company, including the fact that vehicles boarding the ferry were never weighed as required by law. “One of the possible causes of the sinking of the ship was the possibility of overcapacity and overloading,” Lopez told a news briefing. “The investigation found that rolling cargo like trucks and motorcycles didn’t pass through the weighing station,” he said. “If there was overloading or overcapacity, it’s possible cargo shifted ... inside the vessel,” Lopez said, adding it was “highly probable” other ships in the archipelago nation were sailing overweight. Reiniel Pascual, an investigator for the country’s maritime authority, separately confirmed passengers had received no instructions from the crew as the ship began to list. “Based on the statements of the crew ... there was no alarm or public address that took place during the

(From left) Sonia Malaluan, Administrator of the Maritime Industry Authority, Lopez and Coast Guard Commandant Admiral Ronnie Gil Gavan at a press conference on the sunken ferry in Manila yesterday. – AFPPIC

The incident has also raised corruption concerns, Lopez said, with members of the coast guard and the country’s maritime authority tasked with permitting ships to leave port also under investigation. – AFP

numbers became apparent as more bodies were discovered. Aquino Sajili, an attorney who survived the sinking, told AFP he expected more bodies to be found by divers now searching the ship, which lies an estimated 76m deep.

emergency before the sinking and capsizing of the ship,” he said. While at least 368 people were on board at the time of the sinking, a precise tally may never be known as a mismatch between the ferry’s manifest and actual passenger