03/02/2026

TUESDAY FEB 3, 2026

M’sia better equipped now to detect Nipah but challenges remain Initial symptoms non-specific

RM1

and overlap with many common infections, say medical specialists.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Report on — page 5 Food for thought Report on h page 4 SCAN ME No. 9053 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Experts warn rising prices forcing many Malaysian households to compromise on nutrition, worsening diet-related health problems.

FESTIVE CRIMSON ... Lanterns of various sizes and shapes, a must have for Chinese New Year celebrations, are displayed at a shop in Jalan Besar, Sri Kembangan yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Growing pressure for nation to balance economic interests with Beijing against security and diplomatic engagement with Western powers: Expert ‘China-Arab synergy tests strategic neutrality of Malaysia’ Report on — page 2

Penang ownership not settled at independence: Lawyer

Report on — page 3

‘Historical records, Constitution suggest Kedah’s rights over its neighbouring state never fully lost when it joined Federation of Malaya in 1957.’

TUESDAY | FEB 3, 2026

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‘China-Arab synergy tests strategic neutrality of M’sia’

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

assessors have confirmed that the KL International Airport (KLIA) aerotrain system is operating as intended, with service disruptions observed since commissioning being those commonly encountered during the early operational phase of complex rail systems. Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd (MAHB), in a statement yesterday, said the assessors found that the disruptions do not pose a safety risk as structured engineering controls and continuous monitoring are in place to manage the issues effectively. “During the implementation of the Comprehensive Action Plan (CAP), which commenced on Nov 15 last year, aerotrain operations have remained stable, recording an operational service availability of 100% in December 2025, up from 98.67% in July 2025, reflecting high system availability while inspection, PETALING JAYA: Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB) has confirmed localised pavement settlement conditions at KL International Airport (KLIA) Terminal 2, emphasising that it is actively addressing the affected areas. Responding to queries from theSun , MAHB said geotechnical assessments of the affected areas were first conducted in 2015 and the settlement is linked to the site’s underlying soil conditions. An airport source had flagged the issue, claiming that some pavement sections appeared to be “floating” above what appeared to be depressed ground. MAHB stressed that the situation has been managed under a multi year maintenance programme, which includes constant monitoring, Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com SHAH ALAM: China’s growing footprint in the Middle East is set to test Malaysia’s foreign policy, energy security and long-held stance of strategic neutrality as the intensifying rivalry between global powers increasingly reverberates across Southeast Asia. Geopolitical analyst Nasaie Ismail told a recent talk that developments in the Middle East cannot be viewed in isolation, as they directly influence trade routes, energy flows and geopolitical stability – pillars that underpin the Malaysian economy. Speaking at a session titled “The Dragon’s New Silk Road: Decoding the Geopolitical and Economic Synergy of the China-Arab Axis” organised by Universiti Teknologi Mara’s Master of Mass Communication students, Ismail said China’s engagement in the Middle East aligns closely with Malaysia’s long-standing diplomatic principles. “China’s emphasis on non interference, economic cooperation and long-term stability mirrors Malaysia’s own approach as a non aligned, trade-dependent country,” he said.

to review and declare their income before any enforcement action is taken,” the statement read. To avoid penalties and legal action under the Income Tax Act 1967, IRB advises Malaysian tax residents with unreported income and offshore financial accounts, from sources that should be taxed in Malaysia, to come forward voluntarily soon to make the necessary declarations. IRB also reaffirmed its commitment to administering the national taxation system with transparency, integrity and professionalism in line with international taxation standards. Any enquiries or feedback regarding this matter can be directed through the HASiL contact centre on 03-8911 1000 (or +603 8911 1000 from overseas), HASiL Live Chat, or the feedback form on the official website: https://maklumbalaspelanggan.has il.gov.my/Public/. – Bernama 150 countries worldwide. “Malaysia exports palm oil, rubber and energy products to China, while Chinese capital, technology and infrastructure capabilities continue to feature in Malaysia’s development projects,” he said. As the US-China rivalry intensifies, Ismail warned that Malaysia faces growing pressure to balance economic interests with China against security ties and diplomatic engagement with Western powers. He added that strong public sentiment on international conflicts in Malaysia often translates into domestic political pressure, further complicating the government’s efforts to maintain strategic neutrality in an increasingly polarised global environment.

o Growing pressure for nation to balance economic interests with Beijing against security and diplomatic engagement with the West: Expert

PUTRAJAYA: The Inland Revenue Board (IRB) has identified 14,858 Malaysian tax residents with a combined total of over RM10 billion in undisclosed offshore financial accounts who have not filed tax returns via the income tax return form. In a statement yesterday, IRB said the identification was made through the international exchange of financial account information, with the cooperation of over 100 countries, to strengthen tax compliance and tackle cross-border tax evasion. The board disclosed that these significant offshore accounts are located in several jurisdictions, including Luxembourg, Hong Kong, Guernsey, the Cayman Islands, the Bahamas and Bermuda. “IRB has issued reminder notices to the relevant tax residents as a voluntary compliance encouragement measure, while also providing an opportunity for them corridors direct consequences for Malaysia, given our reliance on maritime trade and energy imports,” he said. Ismail also said Middle East’s role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative carries knock-on effects for Malaysia, as disruptions could impact regional supply chains, infrastructure connectivity and investment flows across Southeast Asia. On bilateral relations, he pointed out that despite domestic debate over Malaysia’s engagement with Beijing, China remains Malaysia’s largest trading partner, as it is for more than would have

coordinated workstreams covering inspection and rectification, system testing and validation and trial operations. “Inspection and rectification activities across the aerotrain system have been completed, with the programme now at the final milestone to close out remaining rectification actions identified during system-wide inspections,” it added. During the CAP period, MAHB said engineering hours were initially scheduled from 9pm to 7am but were later shortened to 11pm to 7am to accommodate festive and school holiday peak periods. MAHB said it will continue to implement the remaining CAP measures in a coordinated and proportionate manner, supported by ongoing monitoring and independent oversight to further strengthen system reliability and ensure consistent aerotrain operations at KLIA. – Bernama reflects Malaysia’s preference for strategic neutrality, enabling Putrajaya to maintain relations with multiple major powers without formal alignment. From Malaysia’s perspective, stability in the Middle East is critical to national energy security. “Between 70 and 75% of China’s imported oil and gas comes from the Middle East and passes through strategic waterways such as the Strait of Malacca and the South China Sea – routes that are equally vital to Malaysia’s trade and energy supply. “Any disruption along these It pointed out that soil settlement is a known and manageable condition in large-scale, complex developments. Recognising this, it maintains a long-term strategy to monitor settlement rates and ground levels. “MAHB continues to track settlement rates and ground levels across the terminal as part of its long term strategy.” Geotechnical assessments indicate that the settlement is expected to progressively stabilise by around 2034, the operator added. MAHB reiterated that planned works will continue to ensure KLIA Terminal 2 remains safe and fully operational for passengers, staff and other airport users. Opened in May 2014, Terminal 2 saw 16 improvement initiatives last year to enhance passenger comfort and operational efficiency for Visit Malaysia 2026.

testing and validation activities were carried out,” it said. The independent assessment identified two critical systems with a direct influence on train reliability, service availability and recovery performance, namely the power supply system and the rolling stock. For the power supply system, while the overall design and protection systems were found to be adequate and generally operating as intended, areas such as installation quality, power rail condition monitoring and clarity of operational roles were identified for continued focus to strengthen long-term reliability. For the rolling stock, particular attention was placed on the current collector device, which influences traction continuity and service stability due to its close interaction with the power rail. According to MAHB, the CAP has been implemented through According to Ismail, China presents itself as a development partner through narratives such as “win-win cooperation” and “South South solidarity”, an approach that appeals to many developing countries and resonates with Malaysia’s foreign policy outlook. “A key reason this matters to Malaysia is predictability. China avoids linking cooperation to domestic political conditions, unlike Western powers that often attach governance or human rights requirements,” he said. Ismail added that this approach regular inspections and targeted engineering works. “Mitigation works had been carried out in phases, with Phase 1 completed in 2019,” MAHB said. “Phase 2 improvement works are currently ongoing as part of a long term maintenance framework.” There have been weekly joint committee inspection meetings held, involving ground handlers and airlines. The operator underlined that safety remains its top priority, noting that all terminal buildings and critical structures at KLIA Terminal 2 are supported on piled foundations and have been assessed as structurally safe. “Where localised ground movement is detected, standard safety controls are applied, including area restrictions where necessary and prompt rectification before reopening,” MAHB added.

Independent assessment confirms aerotrain system functioning as intended SEPANG: Independent railway

RM10bil in undisclosed offshore accounts held by Malaysians: IRB

Tracking of settlement, ground levels at KLIA T2

A spot at the airport appears to have some depression. MAHB said terminal buildings and critical structures have been assessed to be safe. – COURTESYPIC

TUESDAY | FEB 3, 2026 3 Yeoh defends research on KL mayoral polls PETALING JAYA: Federal Territories Minister Hannah Yeoh has defended her ministry’s decision to conduct research ahead of a potential mayoral election in Kuala Lumpur, emphasising the importance of evidence-based decision-making. In a Facebook post shared in conjunction with Federal Territory Day, titled “Why Fear Research?”, Yeoh said that comparing the pros and cons allows leaders to make careful decisions, saving time and energy while avoiding mistakes. “Research makes us wiser. It is also a process for arriving at better decisions. Therefore, never fear research. Wisdom is an essential element for a responsible leader guiding their people.” She added that like higher education, research teaches us to investigate and understand issues deeply, not just to pass exams. “If we want accurate and convincing outcomes, we need precise data and facts.” Reflecting on her own academic journey, Yeoh said: “That is why I truly value every step of my learning process in earning my Bachelor of Laws degree. It was there that I learned to understand the strengths and weaknesses of any policy.” While Yeoh did not specify whom or what she was referring to, several political leaders have expressed dissatisfaction with her decision to conduct studies on the potential local election. On Sunday, an English-language daily reported that Yeoh had directed her office to carry out a feasibility study on holding a mayoral election for Kuala Lumpur. She said this approach would be more practical than electing multiple city councillors through local council polls. In response, Umno Supreme Council member Datuk Dr Mohd Puad Zarkashi urged the party to set up a special secretariat to oppose the study, describing it as a serious matter with implications for security, urban governance and local authority autonomy. He said such an initiative was necessary to provide a clear counter-response, similar to Umno’s opposition to the Urban Renewal Act (URA). In a separate Facebook statement, Umno Youth also voiced strong opposition to the proposal, warning the public not to be distracted by what they described as a repeated, power-driven agenda. Youth chief Datuk Dr Muhamad Akmal Saleh said the latest proposal appeared to be a continuation of previous efforts, including the URA and local government elections, both of which were opposed and blocked. “First it was the URA, then the local government elections. Now it’s the Kuala Lumpur mayoral election. They keep pushing, so we must not be careless,” he said. Muhamad Akmal emphasised that just as the URA and the local government elections were rejected, the same stance should be taken by all parties to oppose the mayoral election proposal. He also reminded party members not to let internal conflicts weaken their collective strength. “We get busy fighting among ourselves over power. They unite for power. Wake up, my brothers,” he added. – By Harith Kamal

‘Penang ownership not settled at independence’

o Historical records suggest Kedah’s territorial rights were never extinguished, with boundaries defining administration, not land title, says constitutional law expert

Kedah’s rights were formally confirmed, similar to how Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya were made federal territories. Cautioning against politicising sovereignty issues, he said: “Political discourse must be guided by the rule of law, based on constitutional provisions read in harmony with legal and historical documents.” He emphasised that Penang’s sovereignty ultimately lies with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, who represents the Malay Rulers, including the Sultan of Kedah. “The administration of Penang is carried out under the Penang state constitution and the Federal Constitution,” he said, adding that this arrangement does not, in his view, negate the rights of the sultan or the Kedah government over the historical title to Penang’s territory. As a solution, he suggested that the Federal and Penang governments hold discussions with Kedah to resolve any outstanding legal issues to end the dispute amicably within the spirit of a federation. “This could include negotiations over formal ownership arrangements, possible compensation for lost revenues under Article 110A or other solutions agreed by the Sultan of Kedah.” The issue resurfaced after Kedah Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor said Penang historically belongs to Kedah, claiming the island and Seberang Perai were leased to the British in 1791. The Penang government, however, insists the territories were effectively ceded after independence and that Penang’s status as a state is legally settled.

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

committees show that Kedah’s rights were considered intact when Penang became a state. He said the Kedah–Penang (Alteration of Boundaries) Act 1985, which adjusted administrative boundaries, did not settle the question of ownership. “The issue is not about boundary lines – it is about who legally owns Penang’s territory.” Wan Ahmad Fauzi also said that Article 166(3) of the Constitution, which once gave the Penang government a legal lease over the island and Seberang Perai, was repealed in 1963. The ownership question is complicated, he said, because under an 1869 treaty the British Crown only had rights to Penang while it controlled the territory. “As a result, the British could not transfer those rights when they no longer possessed the land on Aug 31, 1957.” He further said while Penang’s state government was established in 1957, any formal transfer of ownership should have involved the sultan and the government of Kedah to affect a new lease agreement. He said Article 166(3) was meant as a temporary measure and was voidable unless

PETALING JAYA: Kedah’s claim to historical rights over Penang is not necessarily about reclaiming control of the state but highlights unanswered legal questions over who truly owns the land after independence. International Islamic University Malaysia constitutional law expert Assoc Prof Datuk Dr Wan Ahmad Fauzi Wan Husain said historical records and the Constitution suggest that Kedah’s territorial rights over Penang were never fully lost when the state joined the Federation of Malaya in 1957. “Article 1(3) of the Federal Constitution, which defines the boundaries of Malaysia’s states, must be read together with Clause 5 of the Federation of Malaya Agreement 1957,” he explained. “This provision only defines the boundaries within which Penang’s state government can manage its administration. It does not determine who actually owns the land.” He added that records of discussions involving the Sultan of Kedah, the Keeper of the Rulers’ Seal and constitutional

Wan Ahmad Fauzi said Kedah’s assertion of historical rights over Penang focuses on unresolved post-independence ownership issues and not control of the state. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

Repairs on Jalan Lojing-Gua Musang slope to begin in March: Nanta GUA MUSANG: Work to repair the slope along route FT185, Section 107.6, Jalan Lojing-Gua Musang is expected to begin in March, said Works Minister Datuk Seri Alexander Nanta Linggi. the quality of road infrastructure, including slopes, for the comfort and safety of road users.”

the highway, specifically the section in Perak or route FT004, under the first rolling plan of the 13th Malaysia Plan to ensure the route is safer, comfortable and more resilient. He also said preliminary work for the project could commence this year and hoped that some of it could be physically implemented next year. – Bernama

all types of vehicles due to a landslide on Dec 3 last year. In another development, Nanta said the government has allocated RM96 million to upgrade the East West Highway (JRTB), involving the section in Kelantan. On Sunday. Nanta was reported to have said the government has allocated RM350 million to upgrade

“The slope engineering branch of the Public Works Department (PWD) as the project director would be given the responsibility of planning, managing and supervising the slope’s maintenance work. The long-term contract for the implementation of maintenance for this slope reflects the government’s concern and commitment to continue improving

He told reporters this after surveying the sites of packages 3B and 3C of the Lingkaran Tengah Utama project here yesterday, which was also attended by Kelantan PWD director Nik Badlihisham Nik Ismail. The route had to be fully closed to

He said a temporary road diversion would be initially constructed so that the route could be reopened to motorists.

TUESDAY | FEB 3, 2026

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

ON TELEGRAM m RAM

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Soaring food prices affecting diet quality

guidelines have better nutrient profiles, lower ultra-processed food intake and increased access to plant-based meals for children through school programmes.” In the United Kingdom, she added that public institutions such as schools, hospitals and universities have introduced plant-based or vegan meals as default options. “Trials showed higher uptake of plant based meals without reducing satisfaction, while cost analyses indicated lower ingredient costs compared with meat-based meals.” Rozanna said mormalising plant-based meals as the default rather than an “alternative” reduces both stigma and cost barriers. She stressed that plant-based or mostly vegetarian diets succeed when they rely on affordable whole staples, are culturally normalised and supported by public policy and local supply chains. “The main barrier is not feasibility, but perception and the food environment. “Policies that normalise plant-based meals in schools, hospitals and workplaces, while supporting local supply chains, could make vegan eating both affordable and accessible.” – By Kirtinee Ramesh High costs hinder healthy eating: CAP PETALING JAYA: Organic, vegan and other healthy foods remain largely unaffordable for Malaysians, despite growing interest in nutritious diets, said Consumers Association of Penang (CAP) senior education officer and natural farming trainer N.V. Subbarow. “Consumers can buy organic vegetables directly from farmers at reasonable prices – often cheaper than conventionally farmed produce. “The problem lies with middlemen, who inflate prices before they reach the market.” He added that the global popularity of vegan products has also driven costs higher. “Many middle and high-income consumers turn to vegan foods, believing they are the healthiest choice. While positive for awareness, it pushes prices up. “The everyday cost of food is a heavy burden. A meal for four at a restaurant can cost around RM100, while breakfast for a family of four may reach RM40. “For many, these prices are unaffordable, pushing them toward cheap, low-nutrition options like instant noodles.” Subbarow said imported ingredients such as millets further increase costs. “Millets are rich in vitamins and calcium but expensive due to import taxes. “The government should reduce sales tax to make them more accessible.” He said fruits and vegetables are also rising sharply. “A banana that once cost 50 sen is now RM2. Papaya slices are similarly expensive. When healthy foods are out of reach, many Malaysians avoid them entirely, even if indulgent foods like durian drop in price. “This is worrying for people managing conditions like diabetes.” Subbarow called for a nationwide healthy food campaign led by the Health Ministry. “Schools should promote healthy meals and millets in canteens. Institutions, hotels and caterers should be incentivised to offer more nutritious options while reducing processed and non-vegetarian foods. “Posters and educational materials on healthy diets should also be widely available.” He urged subsidies for farmers producing organic, vegan and nutrient-rich foods. “Supporting local producers will help more Malaysians access healthy fruits, vegetables and millets, creating a healthier society overall.” With the cost of living rising, Subbarow warned that urgent measures are needed to make nutritious diets affordable for all. – By Kirtinee Ramesh

o Subsidies and incentives could promote wholesome choices; policy support needed for low-income households, says dietitian

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Rising food prices are increasingly shaping what Malaysians eat, forcing many households to compromise on nutrition and raising concerns over worsening diet-related health problems, experts warn. Affordability, rather than preference or knowledge, is now a key driver of food choices, pushing families towards cheaper, less nutritious options, said Malaysian Dietitians’ Association council member Rozanna M. Rosly. She also said non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes and hypertension are already highly prevalent, according to the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2023. “Globally, evidence shows that many people cannot afford a healthy diet, particularly during periods of rising food prices. “When financial pressure is combined with food environments dominated by cheap sugary drinks and ultra-processed foods, households are pushed towards dietary patterns that increase long-term health risks.” She stressed that the issue is not one of poor personal choices, but structural problems within the food system, where unhealthy options are cheaper, more convenient and heavily promoted, while healthier alternatives remain less accessible. She said healthy and vegan foods, for example, are often perceived as expensive because they are marketed as premium products. “Plant-based meat substitutes, dairy alternatives, organic produce and cafe-style vegan meals are frequently imported, branded or Malaysian Dietitians’ Association council member Rozanna M. Rosly said there are strategies that could lower the cost of nutritious diets and make them more accessible, particularly for low-income households. “Evidence shows that policies which directly reduce the price of healthy foods are highly effective.” Price reductions, subsidies and financial incentives for fruits and vegetables consistently boost both purchasing and consumption, especially among lower-income groups, she added. Rozanna said fiscal measures such as taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages can also help. “Malaysia’s evaluation of its sugar sweetened beverage tax shows that such policies can reduce consumption of unhealthy drinks while generating revenue for public health programmes. “When combined with broader nutrition strategies, fiscal policies can support healthier choices.” Other key measures include clear front-of

Rozanna said the rise in food prices is forcing many Malaysian households to compromise on nutrition and this wosens diet-related health problems. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

0 Use plant proteins frequently, with small amounts of animal protein when affordable. 0 Affordable snack ideas include seasonal fruit such as bananas, papaya, or watermelon; boiled corn or sweet potato and a small handful of peanuts or groundnuts. 0 Foods to avoid include sugary drinks, packaged cakes and ultra-processed snacks, which may be cheap short-term but harm long-term health. Rozanna said staples such as dhal, lentils, tofu, tempeh and eggs generally cost less per serving than meat or processed foods while leafy greens and local vegetables from wet markets are cheaper than imported produce. International examples highlight how plant based diets can be both affordable and culturally normalised, she said, adding that Brazil’s national dietary guidelines, for instance, encourage meals based on unprocessed or minimally processed plant foods rather than specialty vegan products. “Studies show that diets aligned with these In Malaysia, research among B40 adults shows that affordability is only part of the challenge. “Time constraints, long working hours, limited cooking facilities and an environment dominated by cheap fast food and packaged snacks all make healthy eating more difficult – even when people know what constitutes a nutritious diet.” She added that ultra-processed foods, which are cheap, widely available and heavily marketed, are typically high in sugar, salt and unhealthy fats, contributing to obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and other long-term health problems. Addressing these challenges, Rozanna said, requires action on both policy and public awareness. “Subsidies, price reductions and other incentives to make healthy foods more affordable have been shown to increase purchases of fruits and vegetables, particularly among lower-income households. Coupled with education on budget-friendly healthy eating, such measures could help reduce the rising burden of diet-related problems in Malaysia.”

pack nutrition labelling. She said studies from Southeast Asia and Europe indicate that mandatory labels help consumers identify healthier options and can improve population-level diet quality over time. “Improving nutrition standards in schools, hospitals and public institutions, as well as strengthening local food supply chains to reduce food loss and costs, are additional proven strategies. “Research shows that combining these approaches is far more effective than relying on any single policy.” Rozanna emphasised that healthy meals do not require expensive vegan products or imported niche items. “Simple meals based on rice or noodles, vegetables, beans, tofu, eggs, seeds and seasonal fruit can be nutritious, filling, and affordable.” Even small changes, such as reducing sugary drinks or adding more vegetables and fruits to daily meals, can have a long-term impact on health. She offered practical guidance for low-cost healthy eating in Malaysia: 0 Focus on grains, legumes, tofu/tempeh, eggs, vegetables and seasonal fruit, which heavily processed, all of which drive up prices. Social media trends and supermarket displays further reinforce the perception that these foods are luxury items. “In contrast, cheaper options are often ultra processed, designed to be filling, convenient and long-lasting.” She said refined carbohydrates, sugary drinks, instant noodles and fried snacks provide high calories at a low cost, making them appear more affordable. “Global studies indicate that nutritious foods such as fruits, vegetables and fresh lean protein often cost more per calorie or serving than refined grains and sugary products, reinforcing the idea that healthy diets are expensive.” Rozanna said healthy eating does not necessarily have to be costly. “Diet costs tend to rise when people rely on imported or specialty products instead of everyday local staples.” She noted that large international studies show diets centred on plant-based staples are often among the most affordable dietary patterns, particularly when compared with diets high in animal-source or highly processed foods.

Affordable nutritious meals within reach, says expert PETALING JAYA: Eating healthy in Malaysia does not have to be expensive or complicated but an expert says affordability requires both policy action and smart personal choices. are among the most affordable nutritious foods. 0 Limit ultra-processed foods, which are linked to obesity and other non-communicable diseases.

TUESDAY | FEB 3, 2026

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Detecting Nipah virus cases still challenging: Experts

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING Malaysia’s healthcare system is better equipped today to detect and manage potential Nipah virus infections compared with the 1998 outbreak. However, experts say recognising the illness early remains a challenge as its initial symptoms closely mimic common viral infections. KPJ Ampang Puteri Specialist Hospital medical director Datuk Dr Azhar Md Noh said the difficulty lies at the clinical front line, where patients rarely present distinctive warning signs. “Initial symptoms are not specific and overlap with many common infections. A high index of suspicion combined with epidemiological risk factors, such as travel to countries with active outbreaks or exposure to pigs or bats, helps in detecting potential cases and triggering appropriate diagnostic tests. “Common symptoms include fever, headache, myalgia (muscle aches), nausea, vomiting, sore throat, cough and breathing difficulties. “These could rapidly progress to neurological complications, such as confusion, headaches, seizures and coma, as well as severe respiratory involvement, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome.” Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre infectious disease specialist Assoc Prof Dr Petrick @ Ramesh K. Periyasamy said the challenge lies less in hospital capacity and more in identifying risk early. “From a Malaysian healthcare perspective, preparedness is far superior to the 1990s. Surveillance systems now adopt a ‘One Health’ approach, coordinating monitoring between the Health Minstry, the Veterinary Services Department and wildlife authorities to track the virus in fruit bats. “Laboratory capacity has also improved. The Institute for Medical Research can detect Nipah virus using RT-PCR and serological testing. “Following Covid-19, hospitals have strengthened infection control practices and expanded knowledge and availability of personal protective equipment,” he said. He added that exposure history often provides the crucial clue. “It is difficult to differentiate early signs and symptoms. Doctors should ask about any exposure, including contact with bats, raw date palm sap or travel to active outbreak zones. “What may start as a viral-like illness could quickly progress to drowsiness, disorientation and mental confusion. Rapid progression from fever to altered consciousness or seizures within 24 to 48 hours JAYA:

o ‘Symptoms include fever and nausea, could rapidly progress

to neurological complications’

should raise alarm. “While there is still no cure, supportive care has advanced considerably. Modern intensive care, including mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure and advanced anti-convulsants for seizures, can reduce mortality.” On national surveillance and response, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia medical and health sciences lecturer Prof Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh said systems are in place. “The national health system is prepared to handle Nipah virus infections. Surveillance mechanisms are operational and anyone showing early symptoms with a history of exposure will trigger a response. “Nipah virus has been a notifiable disease since 1999. Animal surveillance is ongoing among veterinarians and pig farmers to detect early signs. “Clinics, doctors and veterinary staff have received advisories to identify symptoms in humans and animals,” she said. Nipah virus was first identified during an outbreak among pig farmers in Malaysia in 1998. According to a World Health Organisation article published on Jan 29, the fatality rate ranges from between 40% and 75%, depending on the outbreak. The virus is naturally carried by fruit bats and can spread to humans through infected animals, contaminated food or close contact with infected individuals. It could cause severe disease affecting the lungs and brain, with some patients developing encephalitis or brain inflammation. There is no approved vaccine or specific treatment, although early intensive supportive care, including respiratory support and management of complications, could improve survival. been playing Toto games since the 1980s and would regularly stop by a Toto outlet on draw days while running errands, often pairing the routine with her grocery shopping. She decided to buy the Lucky Pick ticket after noticing that the jackpot had snowballed to nearly RM40 million. Recalling the night of the draw, she said she felt unusually restless and was unable to sleep. In the early hours of the morning, she decided to check her ticket. “As I checked the numbers one by one and realised they all matched, I could hardly believe it. I was so excited that I could not sleep at all.”

Elderly housewife wins RM40m lottery

Teen, grandmother killed in fire

Ű BY JOSEPH PETER newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

The winning numbers drawn were 19, 29, 32, 39, 40 and 54. She said despite the life-changing windfall, she intends to remain grounded and continue living a simple life. “I am grateful for this blessing, but I do not plan to change my lifestyle.” She was later driven by her husband from Penang to Kuala Lumpur to complete the prize claim. The couple said they have no immediate plans for the winnings and would prioritise prudent financial management. “This is a big ang pow ahead of Chinese New Year and we are truly thankful,” her husband said.

one of the units while all others managed to escape. “The charred remains of the victims were recovered from the rubble after the fire was brought under control at 4.20am.” The deceased have been identified as Taun Nyaring, 61, and her grandson Melbourne Jeasy. They were living in the factory’s workers’ housing area where other family members are employed. The fire also destroyed several motorcycles. The department confirmed that the bodies have been handed over to police and investigations into the cause of the blaze are ongoing.

PETALING JAYA: A 72-year-old Penang housewife has become an instant multi-millionaire after winning the Supreme Toto 6/58 Jackpot worth RM40.1 million with a Lucky Pick ticket in the draw held on Jan 28. The long-time Toto player clinched the jackpot after purchasing a System 10 Lucky Pick ticket, securing a total payout of RM40,120,690.20, along with an additional RM173,152 in System Play bonus winnings. According to STM Lottery, she has

BINTULU: A 15-year-old boy and his grandmother were killed in a fire that tore through a two-storey workers’ quarters at a wood-processing factory in Bintulu, Sarawak yesterday. The charred bodies of the pair were discovered at 4am at the site in Jalan Sungai Nyigu, on the outskirts of Bintulu town, according to the state Fire and Rescue Department. “Our Bintulu fire station received an emergency alert at 1.01am reporting a fire at the workers’quarters. We arrived at the scene at 1.10am.” Two residents were trapped inside

TUESDAY | FEB 3, 2026

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Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Educator, Chinese community advocate passes away

PETALING JAYA: David Tan Piah Hoe, a Malaysian-born educator who went on to become a respected advocate for the Chinese community in the United Kingdom (UK), has passed away in London, aged 85. Tan, a former Westminster City Council Chinese community officer, died on Jan 9. He was born on Dec 12, 1940. Born in Cheras, Kajang, Tan received his early education at Kajang High School before embarking on a teaching career that would take him far beyond Malaysia’s shores. In 1959, he was awarded a two-year government scholarship for teacher training at Kirkby College in Liverpool, a programme that produced many of Malaysia’s early English educators. Upon returning home in 1961, Tan was posted to Terengganu, where he taught English and other subjects for five years. His commitment to education did not end there. In 1966, he returned to London with hopes of studying law, but financial constraints forced him to take up a teaching post instead at Canon Barnett School in East London. Tan returned briefly to Malaysia in 1970 to marry his longtime partner Anne Tay Kai Hwa, a nurse working in England at the time. They later settled in the UK, where he devoted the remainder Built on a 1.2ha plot, the mosque serves local worshippers while also attracting domestic and international visitors keen to explore Islam through its architecture, rich heritage and welcoming community. Its imam Adlu Kan Yong Sheng said the mosque’s distinctive Chinese architectural elements, from its gracefully curved roofs to a three-storey pagoda tower inspired by the Great Mosque of Xi’an, have become a key draw for visitors. He added that the mosque’s unique Chinese-inspired design, enhanced by a serene garden and koi pond, makes it the first of its kind in Selangor, captivating tourists from diverse backgrounds. “The initiative to build the mosque was proposed by Malaysian Chinese Muslim Association president Datuk Prof Dr Taufiq Yap Yun Hin and received the consent of the Sultan of Selangor Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, who paid special attention to the mosque’s concept and design as a symbol of cultural harmony. “To ensure the mosque’s architectural authenticity, he decreed that a study visit to China be carried out to examine several historic mosques before giving his consent for the final design.” Adlu said the mosque’s construction, which began at the end of 2019, was hampered by the Covid-19 pandemic, causing delays and logistical constraints, but the project was eventually completed and the mosque opened

o Funeral and memorial service to be held on Friday in Hendon, London

brought to preserve the mosque’s traditional architectural features, increasing its heritage value and tourism appeal. “Young visitors and photography enthusiasts are drawn to the mosque’s architecture. They often say it reminds them of ancient tales or kung fu films, which is why many come to take pictures, make videos or have wedding and graduation photoshoots. “In fact, some visitors even come dressed in traditional Chinese Muslim attire just to take pictures in the mosque garden.” Also drawing attention is the Islamic art gallery, which houses valuable collections from China, including 30 hand-carved gourds, each containing a juzuk of the Quran, as well as manuscripts and Quran translations in Mandarin, serving as a medium for education and dakwah . Adlu said the mosque’s cafeteria, serving traditional Chinese dishes, such as hand-pulled noodles, dim sum and pau , adds a unique flavour to the visitor experience, while a cooking programme is being planned to teach the community how to prepare halal Chinese cuisine. “This broadens the mosque’s role, making it more than just a place of worship, but also an educational and cultural hub that connects the local community with visitors from diverse backgrounds.” On Dec 5, 2024, Sharafuddin officiated at the opening of Masjid Jamek Cina Muslim Klang, expressing hope that the mosque, along with other houses of worship in the area, would serve not only as a symbol of unity but also as a landmark and major tourist attraction in Selangor. – Bernama in from China Malaysia throughout his life. In the 1990s, he worked with a Malaysian media group to bring Westminster City Council Living Skills trainers to Malaysia for a learning skills project. He also played a role in linking the group with London’s West End, culminating in the staging of the musical Mamma Mia! in Malaysia in 2008. Although he retired from Westminster City Council in 2012, Tan remained deeply engaged with the Chinese community, continuing to advise families on education and housing matters across central and northwest London. Friends and family recall him as someone who never stopped caring, mentoring or keeping abreast of developments in Malaysia. Tan leaves behind his wife, two children and two grandchildren. His funeral and memorial service will be held on Friday in Hendon, London.

in London, a number that continued to grow with arrivals from Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and a new generation of British-born Chinese. Beyond Westminster, Tan was frequently consulted on Chinese community affairs at the national level as the UK’s Chinese population reached about 150,000. His portfolio spanned education, housing, welfare and immigration matters, as well as the upkeep and safety of London’s Chinatown. He worked closely with restaurant owners on licensing and local government issues, and played a key role in organising major events, such as Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown and the Lord Mayor’s New Year’s Day Parade. He also hosted and facilitated

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community service. His work with the Chinese community formally began in 1985 at the Camden Chinese Community Centre, where he was tasked with overseeing the educational and welfare needs of Chinese students and their families across London. His dedication and deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures soon led to a pivotal role. In 1990, Tan was appointed Westminster City Council Chinese community officer, a position that placed him at the heart of one of the largest Chinese populations in Europe. At the time, census data showed more than 60,000 Chinese residents

official Westminster City Council functions and was known for his ability to bridge communities with diplomacy and quiet authority. Tan maintained strong ties with

Mosque spurs Islamic tourism in Selangor KLANG: Despite being situated in an area where Muslims make up just 15% of the population, Masjid Jamek Cina Muslim Klang in Taman Desawan Dua is emerging as a catalyst for Islamic tourism in Selangor.

Adlu said the mosque’s main prayer hall could accommodate around 350 worshippers at a time, with the capacity expandable to 1,000, allowing it to host large-scale programmes, including those promoting Islamic tourism. – BERNAMAPIC

in August 2024. According to him, the mosque has welcomed more than 55,000 local and international visitors as of December last year, including institutional visitors from Australia, France, Germany and Japan. He also said the mosque’s main prayer hall could accommodate around 350 worshippers at a time, with the capacity expandable to 1,000, allowing it to host large-scale programmes, including those promoting Islamic tourism. He added that while most of the building materials were obtained locally, essential components, such as the roof and granite stones, were

TUESDAY | FEB 3, 2026

7

Philippine VP faces new impeachment complaints

RED NOTICE FOR OIL TYCOON

JAKARTA: Interpol issued a red notice for the arrest of one of Indonesia’s biggest oil tycoons over a US$285 million (RM1.1 billion) corruption scandal. Mohammad Riza Chalid, 66, is wanted for his alleged involvement in corruption at Pertamina between 2018 and 2023, including for money laundering and manipulating a lease agreement. Untung Widyatmoko, secretary of Interpol’s Indonesia National Central Bureau, said a red notice had been issued by Interpol on Jan 23. Riza, his son, Muhammad Kerry Adrianto Riza and several Pertamina officials are accused of importing crude oil at higher prices rather than source it domestically. – AFP SINGAPORE SETS UP SPACE AGENCY SINGAPORE: The city-state is establishing its National Space Agency (NSAS) to advance space technology capabilities and tap emerging opportunities in the space economy. Its Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) said NSAS, set to begin operations on April 1, reflects Singapore’s commitment to becoming a leader in space technologies and services, backed by its strategic location and strong technological capabilities. It will spearhead Singapore’s efforts to harness the value and opportunities of the space economy. Singapore is home to about 70 space companies. – Bernama HEALTH IMPROVING, SAYS MARCOS MANILA: President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr assured the public that his health condition is improving, saying doctors gave him a positive assessment following medical observation. In his latest vlog, Marcos said his condition was “nothing serious” and he only needed time to regain strength after being placed on a restricted diet. Marcos was diagnosed with diverticulitis, a non-life threatening inflammation of pouches in the colon, after he was brought to the hospital and spent a night under medical observation on Jan 21. On advice, he skipped public engagements but continued doing paperwork and attending meetings. – Bernama HANOI GETS TOUGH WITH SOCIAL MEDIA HANOI: Plans are in place to beef up cyber, information and data security by aligning citizens, social media users, telco subscribers and internet resources. Vietnam News Agency reported that the plans are part of Directive No. 57 on strengthening cybersecurity, information security and data security, which has been issued by Politburo member and Permanent Secretariat Tran Cam Tu. The directive calls for addressing and eliminating “junk” text messages, fake accounts and anonymous usage; and to apply mandatory identity verification measures for social media users and age control mechanisms to protect children in cyberspace. – Bernama

BR I E F S

such cynical disregard for public trust. It does not allow the vice president to treat public funds as a personal war chest while stonewalling all attempts at oversight,” one of the complaints said. Duterte has previously rejected the allegations. Marcos too is facing a separate impeachment complaint at the House of Representatives. Asked for comment on the new complaints against Duterte, the president’s communications office said it was for Congress to decide. “We respect the rule of law and we respect due process. The president wants to fight corruption as much as he can, and people deserve to know the truth,” it said. Unlike last year’s complaints, the impeachment effort against Duterte will need to hurdle additional procedures imposed by the Supreme Court last year. A midterm election last year also saw more Duterte allies join the Senate, members of which serve as jurors in impeachment cases. Marcos is separately facing impeachment complaints accusing him of bilking taxpayers out of billions of dollars for bogus flood control projects. Rage over ghost infrastructure projects has been building for months in the archipelago country of 116 million, where entire towns were buried in floodwaters driven by powerful typhoons last year. The House justice committee began hearings over the Marcos complaints yesterday. Outside, a group of about 100 protesters gathered by the left-wing Makabayan bloc held aloft banners calling for the ouster of both Marcos and Duterte. – Reuters/AFP

Marcos cannot run again due to a single-term limit but is expected to back a successor. Civil society and leftist groups filed two separate complaints against Duterte yesterday based on similar grounds to those lodged last year. Those included her alleged misuse of public funds, bribery for government contracts and threatening to kill Marcos, the first lady, and the former House speaker who is also the president’s cousin. The complainants also accused Duterte of ignoring congressional inquiries. “The constitution does not permit

election and prevailed after a similar impeachment bid last year, which the Supreme Court struck down for violating constitutional safeguards. A lawyer for Duterte said the fresh challenge “comes as no surprise”. “We are prepared to confront these allegations squarely through the proper constitutional processes,” said her lawyer Michael Poa. The complaints are the latest twist in the Philippines’ tumultuous politics, with the vice-president still locked in a bitter battle with former ally President Ferdinand Marcos Jr ahead of the next election.

o Duterte ready to confront allegations

MANILA: Philippine Vice-President Sara Duterte faced another round of impeachment complaints yesterday after surviving attempts to remove her last year, with rights groups and activists accusing her of betraying the public’s trust. The daughter of former president Rodrigo Duterte is widely seen as a frontrunner for the 2028 presidential

Filipino protesters call for the impeachment of Duterte and Marcos in Quezon City, Metro Manila, yesterday. – AFPPIC

Rural Thai voters shift old loyalties UBON RATCHATHANI: Rubber farmer Pinittaya Boonlieng sat with friends in a key political battleground in Thailand to discuss how to vote in the Feb 8 general election – a choice that once would have been simple in a region long loyal to former premier Thaksin Shinawatra. switched parties, particularly after the removal of Thaksin’s daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, as premier. Thaksin is in prison and a wave of nationalism washing over Thai politics has weakened Pheu Thai, which is also drawing flak for its inability to deliver on handouts.

Pinittaya, the rubber farmer, said she is considering backing the ruling Bhumjaithai Party, not because of its ideology or policies, but because she likes her local candidate, a former Pheu Thai lawmaker. “I am choosing the candidate,” Pinittaya, 48, said. “The party is less important.” Six other farmers interviewed by Reuters in Ubon Ratchathani and a neighbouring province shared the same sentiment, showing how farm communities battered by falling crop prices, rising costs and mounting debt are shifting from party-based loyalty to backing candidates they believe can help them. Manee Ruamtham, 62, a rice farmer in Sisaket province, said she was once a Pheu Thai voter but walked away from the party when it failed to deliver on its promise of a 10,000 baht (RM1,250) cash handout after it took power in 2023.

Thaksin’s populist Pheu Thai party has dominated agrarian Ubon Ratchathani and neighbouring provinces in northeastern Thailand for decades, but that grip is weakening and voters are switching allegiance to powerful individual candidates. In this region, Pheu Thai is polling at 30.1%, slightly behind the national frontrunner, the reformist People’s Party, according to a survey by the University of Khon Kaen last month. The Bhumjaithai Party of Premier Anutin Charnvirakul is third at 27.2%. In the last election in 2023, Pheu Thai won 73 of 133 direct constituency seats available across 20 provinces in Thailand’s northeast, which houses 4 million of the country’s 8.56 million registered farmers. Many of its candidates from the 2023 election remain popular, reflecting the patronage politics they have followed, although some have

Nuchanat gestures next to a supporter during a rally. – REUTERSPIC

farmers, to fight for decent wages,” said Nuchanat, a former long-time Pheu Thai supporter. “But one day it wasn’t about this anymore, so how can I answer the people?” But not all rural voters are abandoning Pheu Thai. In Ubon Ratchathani, 53-year-old tapioca farmer Ubon Thanomsup said she may still back the party she has supported for many years, largely because of the local candidate. “The candidate lives in our area, so he is nearer to help,”she said. – Reuters

“What they did isn’t right,” she said. “People lost faith in the party.” Paetongtarn blamed steep tariffs proposed by the United States for stalling the handout programme, and her administration was eventually ousted due to the Cambodia crisis, leaving the handouts unfinished. Manee said she will vote for Nuchanat Jaruwongsethian, a local candidate who is a former Pheu Thai lawmaker. Nuchanat defected to the Kla Tham party, an ally of Bhumjaithai. “People voted for me to fight for