01/02/2026

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No. 9051 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

AUSPICIOUS ASSEMBLY ... Devotees and visitors gather at Batu Caves ahead of Thaipusam. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ /THESUN theSun rejoices with the Hindu community on this special occasion and wishes everyone a blessed weekend.

Cabinet backs 10-year tenure limit for top job, in line with commitment of Madani administration to strengthen checks and balances, accountability and constitutional-based governance. y f pj f j Fixed term for PM page 3

INSIDE

Call to rethink transformation of neglected spaces to reflect urban lifestyles and preferences.

King graces opening of Sultan Abdul Samad Building Complex after completion of preservation works.

Group of youths in Kelantan find purpose and income opportunity working at milk production farm.

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NATIONAL 2 theSun on Sunday FEB 1, 2026

Queen honours students who made nation proud KUALA LUMPUR: Her Majesty the Queen of Malaysia Raja Zarith Sofiah presented certificates of appreciation to 28 Malaysian students who brought pride to the nation through their achievements in international English-language competitions. According to a post on the Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar Facebook page, the recognition was conferred during an audience at Dewan Seri Temenggong in Istana Negara on Thursday. Also present were Istana Negara Comptroller of Royal Household Tan Sri Dr Azmi Rohani and Grand Chamberlain Datuk Azuan Effendy Zairakithnaini. The students, from diverse backgrounds across the country, had won international English competitions in countries including Italy, the United States, Brazil, the United Kingdom and Singapore. Among the recipients were Evangeline Khoo and Liew Erynn from Kuala Lumpur, winners of The Queen’s Commonwealth Essay Competition in London in 2024. The duo had earlier received recognition from Queen Camilla at Buckingham Palace. “We never imagined that a single essay would allow us to meet two queens in our lifetime. Today, we were honoured to enter Istana Negara and receive recognition from Her Majesty the Queen of Malaysia. “This is indeed the highest and most special honour of our lives,” they told the Royal Press Office. Meanwhile, Sarawakian Darrel Nathaneal Buko Desmond, who won a gold medal at the Global English Language Olympiad of Southeast Asia 2025 in Incheon, South Korea, said the recognition would motivate him to continue pursuing knowledge. He also urged fellow students to challenge themselves at the international level. “Do not be afraid to fail. Failure is the starting point of success. Take part in as many competitions as possible to develop yourself and gain meaningful life experiences,” he said. – Bernama

King opens iconic building after preservation works KUALA LUMPUR: His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim yesterday graced a ceremony for the completion of Phase 1 of the preservation of the Sultan Abdul Samad Building (SASB). His Majesty arrived at about 10am and was welcomed by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. programme, an initiative of Warisan Kuala Lumpur. The building was originally known as the Secretariat Building and served as the administrative centre of the nation before being renamed the Sultan Abdul Samad Building in honour of the late Sultan Abdul Samad ibni Almarhum Raja Abdullah, the Sultan of Selangor during the era of its construction. The preservation effort marks the first completed phase of a comprehensive move to preserve the complex, with preservation works maintaining its status as a Category 1 National Heritage Site while enhancing safety, accessibility and the overall visitor experience.

Visitors are able to enjoy a range of facilities at SASB, including exhibition spaces and interactive galleries, a one-stop visitor information centre, experiential retail and craft-making spaces, halls and rentable event venues as well as food and beverage services. SASB Block 1 will be open to the public from tomorrow, exactly one year after preservation works began last year, with the galleries open daily from 9am to 6pm. To commemorate the opening, admission to the Kuala Lumpur Gallery at Dataran Merdeka will be free for the first month. – Bernama

Also present were Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil and Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar. The ceremony commenced with a performance by the Malaysian Philharmonic Youth Orchestra, followed by a doa selamat and Anwar’s speech. The historic event marked the opening of Block 1 of the Complex in Jalan Raja, following the completion of 12 months of preservation works carried out under the Warisan Khazanah Fund

SASB has borne witness to many significant moments in the nation’s history, including the lowering of the Union Jack and the first hoisting of the Federation of Malaya flag in 1957 at the area now known as Dataran Merdeka. The building also witnessed the proclamation of Kuala Lumpur as a city in 1972 and later as a federal territory in 1974 following the consent of the late Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah for the transfer of Kuala Lumpur from Selangor to the federal government.

The King, accompanied by Anwar, being briefed on the improvements to the Sultan Abdul Samad Building Complex yesterday. – PIC COURTESY OF SULTAN IBRAHIM SULTAN ISKANDAR FACEBOOK PAGE

View heritage as strategic asset, says PM

KUALA LUMPUR: Heritage should not be viewed as a burden but as a strategic asset capable of generating tourism, driving the creative industry, creating job opportunities and strengthening the local business ecosystem, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said the revitalisation of heritage buildings is among the key strategies to boost international and domestic tourist arrivals. Citing the Sultan Abdul Samad Building (SASB) in Jalan Raja as an example, Anwar, who is also Finance minister, said its preservation is not an effort to relive nostalgia but an initiative to ensure that history continues to live on, be understood and serve as a guide in facing future challenges. “This effort is at the core of the Warisan KL initiative, a strategic approach by the government to revitalise Kuala Lumpur’s key heritage sites as catalysts for culture-based urban economic development.” He was speaking at a ceremony to mark the completion of Phase 1 of the SASB preservation initiative yesterday, Bernama reported. Anwar said the preservation effort is aligned with Visit Malaysia 2026 as the country is not only known for its

“I am confident that SASB and this entire historic complex would continue to reflect the nation’s identity, a country that is advanced and progressive, yet remains connected to its historical roots, developing not only through economic strength but also through soul, values and humanity.” Anwar said the presence of His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim was not solely to grace the ceremony but symbolised a reminder that the nation’s journey remains anchored in history, guided by values and protected by the institution of the Constitutional Monarchy. “I would like to express my appreciation to all parties involved in making this effort a success, especially the team from Khazanah Nasional Berhad as well as all the ministries and government agencies involved.”

‘Revitalisation of culturally-important buildings among key strategies to boost tourist arrivals, ensure history continues to live on’

at structures alone. Heritage buildings must be brought to life.” He said SASB would house the Kuala Lumpur City Gallery, which traces the journey of the building and the capital city through five themed spaces spanning three centuries of history. He added that the Royal Selangor Gallery would showcase pewter craftsmanship as a reflection of the economic legacy, creativity and entrepreneurial spirit of the people of Kuala Lumpur, rooted in the city’s tin mining history.

natural beauty and cultural diversity but also for the strength of its historical and civilisational narrative that shapes the country. “As stated in Budget 2026, the project covers all six blocks of the SASB complex, Seri Negara and Carcosa at Bukit Carcosa. “We must also ensure that the people are able to enjoy these facilities. The preservation of SASB is among the early manifestations that can be seen and experienced by the public. “However, preservation cannot stop

NATIONAL 3 theSun on Sunday FEB 1, 2026

10-year limit for PM tenure gets govt backing

Sabah Chinese independent schools to maintain priority on SPM KOTA KINABALU: Chinese independent schools in Sabah will continue to prioritise the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination as the main foundation of education before their students sit for the Unified Examination Certificate (UEC), said state Education, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Datuk James Ratib. The approach reflects the commitment of Sabah Chinese independent schools to ensure students master the national curriculum while also gaining additional advantages through the UEC, he said in a statement after receiving a courtesy visit from a Sabah Chinese Independent Schools Board delegation led by its chairman Datuk Au Kam Wah yesterday. He added that under the regulations of the Sabah Chinese Independent Schools Board, students are required to sit for the SPM examination before taking the UEC, a practice that differs from that of Chinese independent schools in Peninsular Malaysia. PETALING Recent developments within Perikatan Nasional (PN) suggest that internal power struggles, particularly within Bersatu, are driving proposals to restructure the coalition’s leadership, according to political analysts. Analysts said this included talk of abolishing the PN chairman’s post and introducing a new collective leadership mechanism. University of Malaya senior lecturer and political analyst Dr Mohammad Tawfik Yaakub said the moves cannot be viewed in isolation and are closely linked to behind-the-scenes manoeuvring by individuals surrounding Bersatu president and former PN chairman Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin. “I am of the view that there is a political calculation involving certain individuals very close to Muhyiddin, including advisers who help shape his political strategy.” “These individuals do not want Muhyiddin to lose power because if he does, they too will lose influence and their political future within Bersatu,” he told theSun . Mohammad Tawfik said this explains why every possible effort is being made to ensure Muhyiddin remains relevant and powerful within PN, even if it JAYA: Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Move aims to prevent excessive concentration of power, strengthen democratic system and enhance public trust in leadership institutions: Minister

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Vui Keong, then minister in the Prime Minister’s Department in charge of law, tabled the Bill for its first reading. However, the second and third readings, which are necessary for the Bill to become law, were deferred to 2020. On Aug 26, 2020, Datuk Seri Takiyuddin Hassan, who was then minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Parliament and Law), withdrew the Bill before it could reach the second reading. The following day, on Aug 27, 2020, Takiyuddin stated that the government was not obliged to provide reasons for withdrawing any Bill, saying that it had originally been introduced by the previous Pakatan Harapan administration.

PETALING The government has backed a 10-year limit on the prime minister’s tenure under its ongoing institutional reform drive. Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said said the move is an important step to strengthen accountability, checks and balances and constitutional based governance under the Madani government institutional reform agenda. “The decision was made at the Friday weekly Cabinet meeting. “The Cabinet thoroughly reviewed policy inputs, public feedback and recommendations submitted through holistic engagement sessions involving various stakeholders,” she said in a statement. Azalina said the proposed term limit aims to prevent excessive concentration of JAYA:

“Everyone has a term limit, the chief secretary to the government cannot be up to 10 years. It also applies to everyone. It is better for us to hand it over to the next generation.” Malaysia has never had term limits for its prime ministers, allowing them to serve indefinitely as long as they maintain parliamentary support. The country previously attempted to introduce a two-term limit for the prime minister, but the effort was abandoned.

power,

strengthen

the

democratic and enhance public trust in national leadership institutions, in line with mature democratic practices at the international level. She said moving forward, the government will implement several related amendments to the Federal Constitution, which are expected to be tabled in Parliament during the current sitting. Previously, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the government has drafted a Bill to limit the prime minister’s tenure to a system

He said the approach has proven effective as candidates from Chinese independent schools in Sabah have consistently recorded excellent performance in the SPM examination, with average annual pass rates exceeding 90% over the past decade. – Bernama Power struggle driving calls for PN leadership restructure: Experts maximum of 10 years, or two full terms, which will be tabled in Parliament this year. He described the move as part of the government’s institutional reforms for the current parliamentary session. According to the Hansard, the official record of Dewan Rakyat proceedings, the proposal was handled differently under the administrations of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad and Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin. On Dec 3, 2019, Datuk Liew Takiyuddin added that the withdrawal reflected the policy of the current government and confirmed that the Perikatan Nasional administration was not interested in pursuing the reform.

means restructuring the coalition’s top leadership framework. He said proposals such as abolishing the PN chairman’s post and creating a new position – PN presidential council chairman – could be interpreted as attempts to curb the rise of internal rivals within Bersatu. “This is essentially about containing internal threats, which I believe are led by (Bersatu deputy president Datuk Seri) Hamzah Zainuddin,” he said, adding that the current internal rivalry involves Hamzah and Bersatu secretary general Datuk Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali. Mohammad Tawfik said Mohamed Azmin is politically very close to Muhyiddin and that his standing within Bersatu and PN is heavily dependent on Muhyiddin’s continued leadership. “If Muhyiddin steps down from all positions, then the Azmin camp will effectively be wiped out within Bersatu and PN. Mohamed Azmin’s political ‘lifeline’ is tied to Muhyiddin.” He added that PAS, PN’s largest and most organised component, appears to be closer to Hamzah, which could further marginalise the Azmin faction should Muhyiddin relinquish power. “If Muhyiddin no longer holds any position in PN, it will be very difficult for Azmin’s team to go far politically,” he said.

Oh said Muhyiddin may not be ready to hand over power to PAS but prefer some form of collective leadership for PN. – BERNAMAPIC

an arrangement,” Oh said via WhatsApp. Oh pointed out that the balance of power within PN has shifted significantly, with PAS now in a stronger electoral position compared with Bersatu. “PAS could easily go it alone, while Bersatu still depends heavily

Meanwhile, Pacific Research Centre of Malaysia principal adviser Dr Oh Ei Sun said Muhyiddin may not be ready to hand over power to PAS. “It would appear that Muhyiddin would prefer some form of collective leadership for PN. PAS, however, seems reluctant to such

on PAS to canvass votes,” he said, He also suggested that Muhyiddin’s leadership is being quietly questioned not only by PAS but also within Bersatu itself. “Certainly, it is high time for him to go. I think both PAS and many within his own party are already looking beyond him,” he added.

NATIONAL 4 theSun on Sunday FEB 1, 2026

Thaipusam steadfast as pillar of Hindu worship

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

For nearly three decades, Balasubramaniam Batumalai, 47, founder of Bala Kavadi Services, has dedicated his life to crafting kavadis and guiding devotees through one of the most demanding acts of devotion on the Hindu calendar. His journey began at just 17, sparked by fascination rather than faith. “I didn’t even know what kavadi really was back then, and I had never carried one myself. I just saw devotees carrying it during Thaipusam and felt drawn to it,” he told theSun . In 1996, while in the final semester of his vocational college studies in mechanical engineering, Balasubramaniam decided to try building a kavadi on his own. At the time, kavadis were traditionally made from bamboo and rattan, a painstaking process that required skill and long hours of manual labour. “People didn’t trust me,” he recounted. “Nobody wanted to rent from me. Nobody believed I could do it properly.” Determined to prove himself, he did what few were willing to do – he carried his own kavadi up the PETALING JAYA: Thaipusam remains one of the most important religious festivals for the Hindu community in Malaysia, symbolising devotion, discipline and the enduring triumph of good over evil, according to Malaysia Hindu Sangam honorary general secretary Vinayagamurthi Subramaniam. He said the annual festival, observed by Tamil Hindus worldwide, commemorates the day Goddess Parvati bestowed the divine spear, or vel , upon her son Lord Murugan, empowering him to defeat the demon Surapadman. “Spiritually, Thaipusam represents the victory of wisdom over ignorance and unwavering faith over adversity,” he said. “In Malaysia, especially at Batu Caves, it has evolved into a powerful expression of devotion and gratitude that draws not only Hindu worshippers, but also members of other communities and tourists.” Over the decades, the Thaipusam festival at Batu Caves has grown into one of the country’s largest annual religious gatherings, becoming a defining symbol of the Hindu community through its grand and colourful ceremonies held nationwide. Vinayagamurthi said key Thaipusam rituals are often

Rituals reflect gratitude, penance and unwavering faith across generations

turnout exceeding 2.5 million, boosted by an extended public holiday period. Factors contributing to the growth include strong devotional participation, increased domestic and international tourism, improved accessibility and wider media coverage. Vinayagamurthi said at its core, Thaipusam embodies universal values such as faith, self-discipline, gratitude, humility and community cooperation. “To the wider public, Thaipusam is a living expression of cultural harmony and spiritual perseverance. “It shows how shared values and goodwill can bring people together peacefully.” He also urged the Hindu community to observe the festival responsibly. “Let us fulfil our penance and rejoice in Lord Murugan’s blessings with discipline and respect, while avoiding unnecessary acts that could disrupt the celebrations or reflect poorly on the community.”

Vinayagamurthi added that Thaipusam celebrations have expanded significantly over the years. “With larger crowds, there is greater emphasis on safety, crowd management, cleanliness and healthcare support,” he said, adding that temples, volunteers and authorities work closely each year to address these challenges. He also pointed to the influence of technology and social media, which have increased public awareness of Thaipusam but also created the challenge of preserving the festival’s sacred essence amid growing public attention. Attendance has steadily increased over the years, reflecting both its enduring spiritual significance and expanding cultural appeal. Figures from the early 2000s recorded attendance in the hundreds of thousands, rising to over a million by the early 2010s. In 2025, authorities prepared for more than 1.8 million visitors, while estimates for 2026 anticipate

Drawing on his engineering background, Balasubramaniam began experimenting with aluminium, redesigning kavadis to be lighter, sturdier and more customisable while remaining faithful to religious tradition. Today, each kavadi takes weeks to complete, with raw materials sourced locally and from overseas. Peacock feathers, a key decorative element, are imported from India. What started as a small workshop has since evolved into a full-service operation. Balasubramaniam now serves devotees from across Malaysia, travelling north to south to deliver and assemble kavadis . He has also shipped them overseas, complete with instructional videos for assembly. “We don’t just make kavadi. We provide services. I guide devotees all the way up. I believe when they climb with their burdens, they shouldn’t come back down carrying them.” At the height of Thaipusam, he may climb Batu Caves up to 20 times a day, escorting each devotee before carrying the kavadi back down himself. misunderstood and should be viewed through their spiritual context rather than as mere spectacle. Carrying the kavadi , which literally means “burden” in Tamil, symbolises a devotee’s vow and surrender to Lord Murugan. These range from simple milk pots ( paal kudam ) to ornate metal structures borne during the pilgrimage. “The burden reflects sacrifice, endurance and humility. It reminds devotees that spiritual fulfilment often comes through discipline and perseverance,” he explained. Body piercing, which may appear extreme to observers, represents transcendence over physical pain and ego. He said these acts are undertaken only after weeks of spiritual preparation, including fasting, celibacy and prayer, and are regarded by devotees as deeply transformative. Milk offerings symbolise

purity,

gratitude

and

A Sikh man, married to a Christian woman, once requested a heavy kavadi . Midway up the steps, the man broke down in tears. “I thought something was wrong with the kavadi ,” he said. “But instead, he told me about his pain, years of marriage without children, the pressure, the hurtful comments.” Balasubramaniam urged him to release those burdens as he climbed. Six months later, the man called with unexpected news that his wife was pregnant and he had received a promotion at work. Although the family later relocated to Qatar, they continue to return to Malaysia for Thaipusam every year. Balasubramaniam refuses designs that contradict religious practices and ensures each kavadi matches the devotee’s physical capacity. The heaviest kavadi he has carried weighed 52kg, but he discourages excessive weight for safety reasons. “Only after everything is settled, when Thaipusam is truly sustenance. “Offering milk is a simple yet profound act that expresses thanksgiving for blessings received or vows fulfilled,” he said. Beyond its spiritual dimension, Thaipusam also reinforces strong community ties. Families often prepare together for weeks, supporting one another emotionally and physically during the pilgrimage. Thousands of volunteers play a vital role by managing crowds, distributing food and water ( annadhanam ), providing first aid and maintaining cleanliness, acts of selfless service that embody community care. Temples and organisers coordinate closely to ensure the smooth conduct of processions, safety arrangements and religious rites, helping preserve cultural continuity across generations.

Finding true calling in kavadi craftsmanship KUALA LUMPUR: What began as a teenager’s curiosity has grown into one of the most recognised kavadi -making and support services associated with Thaipusam in Malaysia. steep steps of Batu Caves. “That was when I truly understood the weight, the pressure and the pain,” he said. “Only then did I know what needed to be improved to make it safer and more balanced.” Demand continues to grow, with returning devotees from Sri Lanka, Canada, Australia, Indonesia and Qatar. Some who live abroad schedule annual trips home solely to fulfil their Thaipusam vows. One encounter remains especially close to his heart.

Balasubramaniam said each kavadi takes several weeks to complete, and are made with raw materials sourced locally and overseas, with peacock feathers imported from India. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

traces its origins to the legend of Idumban, a devoted follower of Sage Agastya who carried two sacred hills on a pole as instructed. Tested by Lord Murugan, Idumban learned that even the heaviest burdens can be borne through purity, surrender and devotion. He became the first kavadi bearer and those who follow his path are believed to receive divine blessings. – by Kirtinee Ramesh

over, will I carry my own kavadi and fulfil my vows,” he said. He stressed that carrying a kavadi is not merely a physical act but a disciplined spiritual undertaking. Devotees typically observe a vegetarian diet for 21 or 48 days, visit a temple daily and perform regular prayers. He said traditionally, once a person carries a kavadi , the vow is observed for at least three consecutive years. He shared that the kavadi

NATIONAL 5 theSun on Sunday FEB 1, 2026

Abandoned playgrounds spark call for policy review

Cops probing alleged murder suicide bid case

BATU PAHAT: Police have confirmed the discovery of a local woman’s body at a house in Taman Damai, believed to have been murdered by her boyfriend, after her family was unable to contact her for three days. Batu Pahat district police chief ACP Shahrulanuar Mushaddat Abdullah Sani said the body of the 41-year-old deceased, who worked at a supermarket, was found at about 12.30am on Friday. He said the discovery followed a check on the rented house conducted by police together with the deceased’s family and the homeowner. Shahrulanuar added that the Fire and Rescue Department was called in to break down the door after it was found locked from the inside. Upon entry, police discovered the victim lying lifeless on a bed. “Also found was a 44-year-old man, believed to be the victim’s boyfriend, lying on the bed next to her in critical condition with slash wounds to his neck and wrists. “Initial investigations suggest that the man committed a criminal act resulting in the victim’s death, before allegedly injuring himself. We do not rule out the possibility that the suspect intended to commit suicide,” he said in a statement. According to Shahrulanuar, police are still investigating the motive behind the incident. – Bernama Elderly man held over death of dog IPOH: Police have arrested an elderly man in connection with the death of a stray dog in Pusing near Batu Gajah. Batu Gajah police chief ACP Md Noor Aehawan Mohammad said police received a report on the incident at 9.30am on Friday. Preliminary investigations found that the incident occurred at about 7.30pm on Jan 28 when residents, after hearing a loud explosion, discovered a dog lying on the road near a restaurant, bleeding profusely from its mouth. He added that based on information received, police arrested a 64-year-old man at a shop in Pusing at about 11pm on Friday for suspected involvement in the case. – Bernama

Specialists urge rethink of outdated guidelines to reflect changing urban lifestyles and preferences

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

functional green areas for the benefit of communities and the built environment sector. Meanwhile, Universiti Malaya urban and regional planning expert Dr Noor Hashimah Hashim Lim said existing planning standards for playgrounds and green spaces remain relevant, citing the World Health Organisation’s recommendation of a minimum of nine square metres of green space per person. However, she said Malaysia’s current approach calculates green space provision based on acreage per population and suggested that standards could be revised to adopt the global benchmark of square metres per person. “Some major cities now aim for up to 30 square metres per person to reduce overcrowding and improve wellbeing. “Access to green spaces is a matter of equity and a basic human right, and provision by local authorities should be non-negotiable,” she said. Noor Hashimah also drew a distinction between the provision of green spaces, which she said is compulsory, and their actual usage, which depends heavily on usability, relevance and attractiveness to targeted user groups. “Times have changed. Local councils need to study current user needs, preferences and behaviour patterns instead of treating old playground equipment as a one-size-fits-all template,” she said, adding that maintenance should be prioritised to prevent facilities from falling into neglect. She also said under the current Planning Guidelines for Open Space, a play area of 0.2ha should be provided for every 300 to 1,000 residents. On whether unused playgrounds should be formally decommissioned and converted into green spaces or community areas, she suggested broadening the planning definition of “play area” to allow for more flexible, community-oriented uses. “Reallocating funds from underused playgrounds to greener, lower-maintenance spaces could be more sustainable, but only if such spaces genuinely encourage community engagement and social interaction.” She added that what matters most is not whether a space is a playground or a green area, but whether the community actually uses and enjoys it. “Green spaces are beneficial for well-being and public health, but if they are neglected or underused, they don’t help anyone,” she said.

PETALING JAYA: Once filled with laughter and the sounds of children having fun, many public playgrounds across cities now sit abandoned, prompting renewed calls to rethink how neglected spaces can be transformed into functional green areas for communities. Malaysian Institute of Architects president Adrianta Aziz said current guidelines should be reviewed, particularly in light of changing community needs and urban lifestyles. “Instead of removing abandoned playgrounds entirely, these sites can be reimagined as green fields, community spaces or multifunctional open areas that better reflect how residents use public spaces today. “From an architectural

only a short-term fix and that sustainable solutions depend on coordinated efforts across agencies. “Effective placemaking depends heavily on the involvement of end users, as communities themselves are best placed to identify what types of spaces are useful and meaningful to them. “As such, public education and engagement should accompany any review of standards, ensuring that green spaces are not only created but actively used and sustained.” Adrianta said a review of existing guidelines is necessary to revitalise abandoned public spaces into inclusive and

standpoint, concepts such as placemaking and adaptive reuse offer opportunities to transform underutilised or neglected spaces into meaningful public areas designed around people rather than structures,” he told theSun . Adrianta cited examples of adaptive reuse projects in which old or obsolete buildings have been successfully converted into vibrant community hubs, adding that similar principles could be applied to open spaces. He said such transformation requires close cooperation between professionals and local councils, along with more flexible standards, stressing that simply clearing abandoned spaces is

Noor Hashimah said it would not help anyone if green spaces that are meant to be beneficial for well-being and public health are neglected or underused. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

You can run, but you cannot hide: CID chief KUALA LUMPUR: Police have issued a stern warning to the mastermind and members of a criminal group known as Geng Kapten Praba , who are believed to have fled overseas. Bukit Aman Criminal with the Thaipusam celebrations at Batu Caves yesterday. He said police believe the remaining members of the group fled the country using illegal routes commonly referred to as “rat trails” to avoid detection. since September last year. Three suspects were arrested in Mumbai, India, last Sunday after failing in their attempt to enter the UK and were subsequently charged at the Sepang Sessions Court upon their arrival in the country on Wednesday.

enforcement actions, but we are here to be part of the community and to share for the good of our country.” Apart from food, police also distributed more than 1,000 goodie bags containing information on the National Scam Response Centre to raise public awareness of scam-related crimes. He also advised visitors attending Thaipusam activities to observe religious customs and regulations to ensure the event proceeds smoothly and safely. – Bernama

Kumar confirmed that those who escaped include the group’s leader, who is also the mastermind behind its robbery and shooting activities. Members of the gang, who are being sought under Op Jack Sparrow, are believed to have used India and Thailand as hideouts

Investigation Department director Datuk M. Kumar said efforts to track down the group are ongoing and those involved will not evade justice. “You can run, but you can never hide from us. We will get you,” he said when met at the Thaneer Panthal event held in conjunction

Meanwhile, Kumar said the event yesterday, which involved 88 police officers and personnel providing free food and drinks, was part of community policing initiatives that have been carried out for the past 38 years. “The police force is known for

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Youths find purpose in work at dairy farm

PASIR PUTEH: Mornings at SRZ Ternak in Jeram Mengaji begin with the hum of milking machines and orderly cattle-care routines, reflecting the dedication of a group of local youths in ensuring a steady supply of fresh milk for consumers. SRZ Ternak is more than just a milk production centre, it stands as a symbol of disciplined efforts to improve local food security through systematic farm management and strict adherence to quality standards. Farm manager Nik Syazwan Najmi Sukeri, 26, said daily operations at the farm are carried out on a schedule, involving livestock feeding, stall cleaning, milk extraction and health monitoring of the cattle to ensure consistent production. He said the 16.19-hectare farm has 58 dairy cows, with an average daily milk output of about 70kg, depending on the animals’ health and productivity. “Caring for dairy cows requires a high level of discipline, as they are easily stressed. They need to be bathed twice a day, provided with sufficient feed and housed in a comfortable environment to maintain both the quality and quantity of milk,” he told Bernama recently. Nik Syazwan Najmi said cleanliness is top priority, and it requires daily cleaning of stalls, environmental control and compliance with quality standards set by the authorities through regular monitoring by the Kelantan Veterinary Services Department before the milk is processed or marketed. The fresh milk produced is used to make various dairy based products such as dadih (milk curd) and flavoured yoghurt, in addition to being sold directly to consumers, including through online platforms. “Demand usually increases during school holidays and

Duties that include cleaning cattle stalls and milking, bathing cows provide opportunity for group to learn skills and generate income weekends, requiring production to be ramped up to meet customer needs,” he said. The farm is equipped with a processing plant and five dairy product sales kiosks, as well as a mini zoo with animals such as ostriches, horses, deer, buffaloes, geese and egg-laying ducks, which serve as a tourism attraction. Commenting on operational challenges, he said animal feed constitutes the largest expense, pushing monthly operating costs to more than RM10,000. Weather conditions have not significantly affected operations as the farm is located on elevated ground, is flood-free and has sufficient grass resources and shaded areas for the livestock. In addition to contributing to local food production, Nik Syazwan Najmi said the farm serves as a learning and research site with the involvement of higher education institutions such as Universiti Malaysia Kelantan and Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin. Worker Wan Muhammad

A worker carrying out the milking process at the dairy farm. – BERNAMAPIC

sensitive and easily startled. A wrong move could result in being kicked or butted, and I have experienced that,” he said. The fourth of five siblings said although the work is challenging, he is not embarrassed as the experience provides skills, and the income helps support his family. He added that the dairy farm not only provides employment opportunities for locals but also helps nurture skills among the young generation in the livestock sector, thereby supporting the national food security agenda.

Aidil, Ipin and Paidin. Fellow farm hand Muhammad Naim Al-Hafiz Mohd Razwan, 17, who will be sitting for the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia examination this year, said he has been helping to care for the cows for the past two years and regards the work as part of his daily routine. He said his duties include feeding the livestock, cleaning the stalls and assisting in managing cows during calving, tasks that require a high level of skill and patience. “Each cow has a different temperament. Some are

Iman Wan Rosli, 19, said he has been working at the farm for seven years, with daily duties including caring for cows and goats as well as managing the stalls. His routine begins by bringing the cows to the stalls at 10am for bathing, followed by the milking process, which takes about an hour, before moving the livestock to grazing fields at 12.30pm. He said he did not mind the physically demanding work and dealing with animal waste, and knows each cow by name, such as Ruji, Betik, Wahab, Najwa,

Education retains its importance in the Malaysian landscape for parents, students and stakeholders. The changes are fast paced with new developments in new fields of study such as cybersecurity, data protection, augmented and virtual reality, machine learning in education, digital education and artificial Intelligence. Leading the way are universities, who are invited to showcase their latest programmes, curriculum and content in our Education Focus for 2026.

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WORLD 7 theSun on Sunday FEB 1, 2026 Starmer resets China ties

Narita relaxes licence rules CHIBA: A programme allowing foreign workers without Japanese driver’s licences to operate freight transport vehicles on aircraft parking aprons has begun at Narita Airport to address a severe labour shortage, Kyodo News reported. The first such programme in Japan shortens the time required for workers to begin operating cargo vehicles by eliminating the need to convert a foreign licence to a Japanese one, a process that usually takes around six months. Two employees from JAL Ground Service Co, a Japan Airlines Group company responsible for handling airport ground operations, received permission to drive last month following the start of the programme in December. – Bernama Baloch separatists launch attacks QUETTA: Ethnic Baloch separatists launched attacks across Pakistan’s Balochistan province yesterday in the latest violence in insurgency-hit southwest region, killing at least four policemen, officials said. Pakistan has been battling a separatist insurgency in Balochistan for decades, in which gunmen target state forces, foreign nationals and non-locals in the mineral-rich southwestern province bordering Afghanistan and Iran. “The coordinated gun and suicide attacks are being carried out across Balochistan, mainly in Quetta, Pasni, Mastung, Nushki and Gwadar districts,” said a senior security official based in the provincial capital of Quetta. “At least four policemen were killed in Quetta,” he said. A senior military official based in Islamabad confirmed the attacks, adding they were “coordinated but poorly executed”. The attacks “failed due to poor planning and rapid collapse under effective security response”, the official said. At least four police officials in as many districts said the situation was not completely under control yet. Mobile phone services have been jammed and traffic disrupted in the affected districts while train services have been suspended across the province. The Baloch Liberation Army, the most active separatist group in the province, claimed responsibility for the attacks. – AFP

Panama Ports’ assets, as a victory because it put operations at the canal under a majority US ownership. After the ruling, China’s Foreign Ministry said it would take “all necessary measures” to defend the rights and interests of Chinese enterprises, while and Hong Kong’s government criticised what it described as coercive interference by foreign governments in international trade relations. – Reuters Alarm over disputed shoal MANILA: China conducted naval and air patrols around the Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea yesterday, said the China Southern Theatre Command. The shoal is in the Philippine exclusive economic zone but China also claims it as part of its territory. The Philippine embassy in Beijing did not immediately respond to a request for comment. China stepped up combat readiness patrols in the area last month, “resolutely countering the infringement provocations of individual countries within the region”, the Southern Theatre Command said in a post. The militaries of the Philippines and the United States carried out joint exercises in the Scarborough Shoal area earlier this week, in the 11th such drill since November 2023, Manila’s armed forces said on Tuesday. – Reuters Japan, and follows a similar agreement made between China and Canada this month. – AFP Uyghur minority. “President Xi said to me that that means all parliamentarians are welcome”, Starmer said in the interview. He travelled from Beijing to economic powerhouse Shanghai, where he spoke with Chinese students at the Shanghai International College of Fashion and Innovation, a joint institute between Donghua University and the University of Edinburgh. Starmer yesterday visited a design institute and met performing arts students alongside British actress Rosamund Pike, who spoke of her children’s experience learning Mandarin. The visa deal could bring Britain in line with about 50 other countries granted visa free travel, including France, Germany, Australia and

and China on Friday that both sides had “warmly engaged” and “made some real progress”. “The UK has got a huge amount to offer,” he said in a short speech at the UK-China Business Forum at the Bank of China. He signed a series of agreements on Thursday, with Downing Street announcing Beijing had agreed to visa-free travel for British citizens visiting China for under 30 days, although Starmer acknowledged there was no start date for the arrangement yet. The Chinese Foreign Ministry said only that it was “actively considering” the visa deal and would “make it public at an appropriate time upon completing the necessary procedures”. Starmer also said Beijing had lifted sanctions on UK lawmakers targeted since 2021 for their criticism of alleged human rights abuses against China’s Muslim

Starmer brushed off those comments on Friday, noting that Trump was also expected to visit China in the months ahead. “The US and the UK are very close allies, and that’s why we discussed the visit with his team before we came,” Starmer said in an interview with UK television. “I don’t think it is wise for the UK to stick its head in the sand. China is the second largest economy in the world.” Asked about Trump’s comments on Friday, Beijing’s Foreign Ministry said “China is willing to strengthen cooperation with all countries in the spirit of mutual benefit and win-win results”. Starmer met top Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang on Thursday, with both sides highlighting the need for closer ties. He told business representatives from Britain

SHANGHAI: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer wrapped up a four-day trip to China yesterday, after his bid to forge closer ties prompted warnings from US President Donald Trump. Starmer’s visit was the first to China by a British prime minister in eight years, following in the footsteps of other Western leaders looking to counter an increasingly volatile United States. Leaders from France, Canada and Finland have flocked to Beijing in recent weeks, recoiling from Trump’s bid to seize Greenland and tariff threats against Nato allies. Trump warned on Thursday it was “very dangerous” for Britain to be dealing with China. Beijing lifts sanctions on UK lawmakers

GRASSROOTS SUPPORT ... Thai Prime Minister and Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul shaking hands with supporters at Lumpini Park in Bangkok while campaigning ahead of the general election on Feb 8. – AFPPIC

‘HK port operator contract violated Panama constitution’ PANAMA CITY: A contract held by a Hong Kong company to operate ports at the Panama Canal violated the Panama constitution and did not serve the interest of the public, the country’s Supreme Court said in a decision that voided a deal made in the 1990s. Reuters and confirmed by a court official. The ruling gave Washington a victory amid the intensifying US-China rivalry over trade routes and President Donald Trump’s efforts to exert dominance in Latin America. “It places in private hands decisions that should be in the public interest ... prioritising private interests over the general welfare of society.” The decision could complicate CK Hutchison’s proposed

The contract also lacked a requirement for environmental impact assessments and said the government had to seek Panama Ports’ approval before granting other concessions, the court said. “Disproportionate rights and prerogatives are granted to PPC, creating conditions that effectively eliminate competition and result in a monopoly in practice, even though no monopoly is formally declared,” the nine-member court said in a unanimous decision.

US$23 billion (RM90.6 billion) sale of dozens of ports to a consortium led by BlackRock and the Mediterranean Shipping Company. Trump had championed the proposed sale, particularly of

The court said the contract held by Panama Ports Company (PPC), a subsidiary of Hong Kong’s CK Hutchison, violated Panama’s constitution by giving the company exclusive privileges and tax exemptions.

The court issued its decision on Thursday but did not release its ruling or explain its rationale. Local television station TVN first reported on the decision, which has been reviewed by

WORLD 8 theSun on Sunday FEB 1, 2026

Immigration anger boils

Israel to partially reopen Rafah crossing TEL AVIV: Israel announced it would reopen the crucial Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt today after months of urging from the UN, humanitarian organisations and ordinary Palestinians – but only for the “limited movement of people”. Earlier on Friday, Hamas had called for the “immediate transition to the second phase” of the US-brokered truce in Gaza, namely its provision for the reopening of Rafah, as well as the entry of a technocratic Palestinian committee to administer the territory. “The Rafah Crossing will open this coming Sunday in both directions, for limited movement of people only,” said Cogat, an Israeli Defence Ministry body overseeing civil affairs in the occupied Palestinian territories. In Johannesburg, South Africa ordered Israel’s top diplomat to leave the country within 72 hours on Friday, citing a “series of violations” and prompting the Israeli government to expel Pretoria’s diplomatic representative. The South African Foreign Ministry said it had informed Israel that its charge d’affaires, Ariel Seidman, was “persona non grata” and “required to depart from the Republic within 72 hours”. The Israeli Foreign Ministry swiftly responded that South Africa’s senior diplomatic representative, Shaun Byneveldt, “is persona non grata and must leave Israel within 72 hours”. In Gaza City, Israeli airstrikes killed 11 people yesterday, according to the territory’s Health Ministry, including people sheltering in a tent in the south. Ministry Director-General Munir al-Barsh said 11 people were killed and 20 more were wounded “as a result of strikes carried out by the occupation targeting civilians in a tent and an apartment”. Munir said the wounded arrived at hospitals in Gaza City in the north and Khan Younis in the south. – AFP whether there is a link between the death of two infants and the recalled formula products. On Thursday, consumer group Foodwatch said it had filed a criminal complaint in Paris on behalf of eight families whose babies it says fell ill after consuming contaminated infant formula. – Reuters

MINNEAPOLIS: Thousands of protesters rallied in Minneapolis on Friday in the latest show of anger over US President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown, as a prominent journalist was charged over his coverage of protests in the northern city. Crowds marched with signs blasting Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the agency leading Trump’s mass deportation drive, in response to a call for a “national shutdown” across the United States. Minneapolis has become the epicentre of the immigration policy backlash after two residents, both US citizens, were shot dead by federal agents this month. “I don’t think our federal government should be terrorising our people like this,” said Sushma Santhana, 24, as demonstrators chanted “our streets!” around her. The crowd gathered in freezing temperatures after Bruce Springsteen performed at an anti-ICE concert in the city. The US rock legend recently released Streets of Minneapolis , a tribute to the pair who were gunned down in separate incidents. Another protester, 24-year-old Max Maffor, said he was demonstrating “to preserve what we would consider our democracy and all the liberties that we get in America”. Thousands rally in Minneapolis

Lemon outside the federal court in Los Angeles on Friday. – GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/AFPPIC

information about them still remained in the files, “while the men who abused us remain hidden and protected”. The letter was signed by 19 people, some using aliases or initials, and demanded “the full release of the Epstein files” and that Attorney-General Pam Bondi directly address the matter when she testifies before Congress next month. A wealthy US financier, Epstein died in a New York prison cell in 2019 while awaiting trial for sex trafficking of underage girls. His death was ruled a suicide. – AFP lead to further withdrawals in France in the coming days. The recalls illustrate how a single compromised ingredient can spread through the infant nutrition supply chain despite tight regulation, and cause rapid market jitters. French investigators said on Jan 23 they are looking into referencing the constitutional protection for freedom of expression, including religion. Lemon was released from custody after a short court hearing in Los Angeles, US media reported. His next hearing is in Minneapolis on Feb 9. “I will not stop now,” he said after his release. “In fact, there is no more important time than right now, this very moment, for a free and independent media that shines a light on the truth and holds those in power accountable.” – AFP

CNN anchor Don Lemon and eight others with civil rights violations, after Lemon and other reporters covered a protest at a church where an ICE official is a pastor. The journalist’s lawyer said he was taken into custody in Los Angeles, adding that his work covering the protest “was no different to what he has always done”. Lemon faces two charges of conspiracy to deprive rights and interfering with First Amendment rights, a DHS spokesperson told AFP,

Demonstrators also held rallies in New York and across Los Angeles, where immigration raids last year sparked protests, with thousands carrying signs outside City Hall. In Washington, the federal government entered a partial shutdown at midnight on Friday following Democratic anger over the violent immigration crackdown, which derailed talks over new funding for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Earlier on Friday, the Trump administration charged former

Abusers ‘remain hidden’, say Epstein victims WASHINGTON: Victims of Jeffrey Epstein said their alleged abusers “remain hidden and protected” after the US government released millions of new pages from files related to the convicted sex offender on Friday, adding fuel to the case that has dogged President Donald Trump. redact, what to not redact,” Blanche told a news conference. More than three million documents were released on Friday that included mention of powerful figures, including suggestions that embarrassing material about the president had been redacted from the newly released files, which included at least 180,000 images and 2,000 videos. “We did not protect President Trump,” he said.

79-year-old Trump, Elon Musk, Bill Gates and former prince Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor. The Justice Department said some of the documents contained “untrue and sensationalist claims” about Trump that were submitted to the FBI before the 2020 presidential election. Blanche, formerly Trump’s personal lawyer, denied detected in ingredients from a factory in China supplying a large number of baby formula makers including Nestle, Danone and Lactalis, triggering recalls in dozens of countries and raising concerns among parents. The new threshold will be of 0.014 microgrammes of cereulide per kg of body mass, compared

Blanche said all images of girls and women had been redacted aside from those of Ghislaine Maxwell, who was convicted of trafficking underage girls for Epstein and is serving a 20-year prison sentence. However, a statement from victims of Epstein’s alleged abuses claimed identifying with microgrammes currently, the ministry said in a statement. France’s move follows a European Union meeting on Wednesday and is in line with an updated guidance from the European Food Safety Authority that will be released tomorrow. The lower threshold is likely to 0.03

Deputy Attorney-General Todd Blanche said the White House played no role in the Justice Department’s review of the extensive files on Epstein, a former friend of Trump. “They did not tell this department how to do our review... what to look for, what to

France tightens infant milk rules PARIS: France has lowered the safety limit for cereulide toxin in infant formula, aiming to strengthen protections after several major groups ordered worldwide recalls

over contamination concerns, the Farm Ministry said yesterday. Cereulide, which can cause nausea and vomiting, has been