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Flood insurance takeup alarmingly low among M’sians Families, especially those in

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RM1

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Report on — page 5 Career-boosting combo Report on h page 3 Modern workplace rewards graduates who combine textbook knowledge with high practical and interpersonal abilities, says academic. SCAN ME No. 9047 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195) vulnerable areas, at risk of devastating financial losses: BNM

Industries look for candidates with strong soft skills, positive attitudes, good communication and resilience, not just good grades. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Assessment meant to determine child’s readiness for enrolment scrapped amid concerns about unfair labelling. U-turn on Year One diagnostic test

Initiative to address safety risks posed by ageing vehicles, ease financial burden on vehicle owners: Minister Govt incentives for replacing old cars

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Govt scraps Year One diagnostic test o Move aims to simplify process and avoid labelling children at early age: Anwar

opportunity to implement it effectively.” Anwar also revealed that the government is in talks with the Finance Ministry for an additional RM800 million allocation to support Malaysia’s transition to enrolling children in Year One at six years old. “This is a major national initiative that involves substantial expenditure. The funds would address urgent needs, including the recruitment of 18,000 new teachers and the expansion of government preschool capacity to 110,889 places, covering the Community Development Department, other government agencies, national integration preschools and Education Ministry institutions. “The Education Ministry, Finance Ministry and Economy Ministry have taken steps to expedite this.” He said Malaysia must keep pace with global education standards, citing Unesco data showing that 137 countries, more than 71% worldwide, enrol children in Year One at the age of six. The transition would be gradual, he said. “For the 2027 academic session, children aged six will begin Year One between Feb 15 and March 31 while five-year-olds may optionally enrol in preschool starting April 6. “We describe this as an option to ensure parents do not feel forced while allowing a full year of preparation.” Anwar said to ensure the policy is implemented effectively, the government is expanding educational infrastructure across primary, secondary, vocational, matriculation and teacher training institutions. He revealed that 10,514 preschool classrooms across 6,469 institutions have undergone expansion, with an additional 150 classrooms completed in 2025 and 350 new preschool classrooms planned for 2026. “The Education Ministry, Finance Ministry a cultural group that strengthens historical, artistic and cultural ties between Malaysia and India. “One society plays a major role in strengthening the historical and cultural ties between India and Malaysia. “Last month, the Lal Paad Saree iconic walk was organised in Malaysia. Odissi dance and Baul music also won the hearts of the people. “I am proud of the Indian diaspora in Malaysia. They are bringing India and Malaysia even closer.” MIHS president Prabhakaran Nair said Modi’s acknowledgment was “a moment of quiet pride and collective fulfilment” for the society. He added that it “affirms the value of working together with purpose, restraint and respect, guided by heritage, cultural understanding and goodwill. “It reflects not the efforts of any one individual, but the shared commitment, discipline and sincerity of the executive council, the Malaysia–India Heritage Group and society members, each of whom has contributed through cooperation, dedication Rahman, who secured 5,638 votes, and independent candidate Goldam Hamid, who garnered 946 votes. The Kinabatangan by-election was held on Dec 5 last year, following the death of the incumbent Datuk Seri Bung Moktar Radin, 66, who was also Mohd Kurniawan Naim’s father. In his proclamation speech after the swearing-in ceremony, Johari expressed hope that Mohd Kurniawan Naim would provide the best service to the residents of his constituency, apart from playing a constructive role in the Dewan Rakyat for the

PETALING JAYA: The government has made a U-turn on the planned Year One diagnostic test, scrapping it amid concerns that it could unfairly label young children and affect their psychological wellbeing. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim told the Dewan Rakyat yesterday that while the test was intended to assess whether children are ready for Year One or need an extra year of preparation, further review prompted the reversal. “After careful consideration, the Education Ministry proposed that the diagnostic test be abolished. I agree that it should be removed to simplify the process and avoid labelling children at an early age.” However, Anwar emphasised that evaluating a child’s readiness remains a shared responsibility between teachers and parents, even without formal testing. He highlighted preschool as a valuable preparatory stage, providing a full year to observe and assess children before they enter Year One. Education reforms often attract criticism, he noted. “That is the nature of reform. Test at Year Three, Year Four or Year Six and it is criticised. Do not test at all and it is criticised as well. “At this early stage, this is the proposal, and I hope parents and society would allow us the Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com PETALING JAYA: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has praised the contributions of the Indian community in Malaysia ahead of his planned official visit to Kuala Lumpur in early February, describing the diaspora as a vital bridge in strengthening bilateral ties and promoting Indian culture. Speaking on the 130th episode of his monthly radio programme Mann Ki Baat (What’s On My Mind), he highlighted the role of Malaysians of Indian origin in preserving language, heritage and cultural traditions. He said Malaysia has more than 500 Tamil schools where the language is used not only as a subject, but also as a medium of instruction for other disciplines. “There is also a lot of focus on other Indian languages, including Telugu and Punjabi.” Modi emphasised Malaysia’s vibrant Indian cultural scene, citing performances of the Odissi dance and Baul music. He praised heritage initiatives organised by the Malaysia India Heritage Society (MIHS), Kinabatangan MP Mohd Kurniawan Naim Moktar took his oath as a member of the Dewan Rakyat at Parliament yesterday. The swearing-in ceremony was held before Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul, ahead of the Ministers’ Question Time session. Mohd Kurniawan Naim won the Kinabatangan parliamentary by-election on Saturday with an increased majority of 14,214 votes in a three-cornered contest. He defeated Warisan’s Datuk Saddi Abdul Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Anwar said Malaysia must keep pace with global education standards, citing Unesco data showing that 137 countries, more than 71% worldwide, enrol children in Year One at the age of six. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

and Economy Ministry are reviewing all aspects, including funding, infrastructure readiness and parental engagement, to ensure the policy is implemented as effectively as possible.” He acknowledged that some schools, particularly in urban areas, face overcrowding. “Temporary two-session days may be necessary for Year One and preschool children, although ideally schools should operate single sessions.” and steadfast support for our activities.” Modi is planning a visit to Malaysia in early February, with diplomatic sources indicating that he may engage the Indian community during his trip. The engagement forms part of his itinerary during a broader state visit that reflects growing diplomatic and cultural outreach between New Delhi and Kuala Lumpur. The planned visit follows years of deepening ties under India’s Act East Policy and complements high-level diplomatic engagement, including ministerial exchanges and multilateral cooperation within Asean frameworks. Modi last engaged Malaysia during the 22nd Asean-India Summit in October last year, which he attended virtually. India was represented on the ground in Kuala Lumpur by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar while Modi addressed regional leaders remotely and reaffirmed India’s commitment to the Asean-India Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and cooperation across economic and strategic sectors. benefit of the people and the nation. “I hope the honourable member will continue the legacy and contributions of his late father by making meaningful contributions, and serve with excellence and dedication.” Mohd Kurniawan Naim posed his first question in the Dewan Rakyat to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim during Ministers’ Question Time on the potential for attracting investment into rural areas, including the Kinabatangan constituency. – Bernama

Record trade performance achieved in 2025

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia achieved its highest-ever trade performance last year, with total trade hitting RM3.061 trillion, a 6.3% increase from 2024, announced Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim in the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. Answering a question from Petaling Jaya MP Lee Chean Chung, Anwar said Malaysia’s export sales reached RM1.63 trillion, driven by trade with countries including the United Kingdom, Thailand, Russia, Italy, France, Brazil, China, South Korea, Ethiopia, Kenya and South Africa. “Exports were largely dominated by liquefied natural gas, palm oil, electrical and electronic products, especially semiconductors, aerospace products, furniture, and other manufactured goods.” Anwar credited Malaysia’s record trade performance to its open trade policy, which spans 240 markets worldwide, despite global economic headwinds, including US-imposed measures and international political tensions. The country also recorded a trade surplus of RM151.8 billion, up 9.2% from 2024, reflecting robust external demand. Highlighting emerging markets, Anwar pointed to rapid growth in nations such as Kyrgyzstan, Yemen, Tanzania, Togo, Uzbekistan, Angola, Algeria, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Kenya and Morocco. “These new markets present opportunities to expand trade in a more open and inclusive manner,” he said. During the session, Lee raised investor concerns over high costs and bureaucratic hurdles from utility providers such as Tenaga Nasional Berhad and Indah Water Konsortium, including charges on substation projects and contributions tied to investment value. In response, Anwar said the government would review these costs to ensure they remain reasonable, adding that utility providers act as facilitators rather than obstacles to foreign investment. “While our trade performance is encouraging, we must remain open to reducing service costs where necessary. This matter will receive special attention from the relevant ministry.”

Modi lauds contributions of M’sian Indians

New Kinabatangan MP sworn in KUALA LUMPUR: Newly elected

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Beyond the academic transcripts

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

‘Degrees are no longer guarantees’ PETALING JAYA: The rapid expansion of higher education in Malaysia has transformed employer expectations, with academic qualifications now seen as a basic entry ticket rather than a guarantee of a job, according to Universiti Malaysia Kelantan human resource expert Prof Dr Balakrishnan Parasuraman. Reflecting on the evolution of education and employment since the 1970s and 1980s, Balakrishnan noted that access to universities was once highly limited, with only a handful of public institutions available to students. “Today, we have more than 20 public universities, over 100 private universities and numerous university colleges, including foreign institutions. Because of this, having a degree – even a second-class upper – has become common. It is now only a ticket to apply for a job, not a guarantee of getting one.” He added that employers are increasingly prioritising graduates’ attitudes, behaviour and adaptability over academic results alone. “Companies want to see whether graduates are positive, adaptable and willing to work hard. “They ask: Are they ready to learn? Can they accept instructions? Can they work well with others?” To illustrate the shift, he recounted the case of an engineering graduate who secured a position at a multinational company within months of completing his degree in electronics and electrical engineering with a second-class upper. The graduate had actively participated in student societies, NGOs and supplementary human resource management courses. “When he was interviewed by senior engineers, they evaluated not just his technical knowledge but also his communication skills, behaviour and attitude. “He was willing to take on different roles, learn from senior engineers and adapt to the organisation’s needs. That is why he received a job offer on the same day.” Drawing on more than 33 years of experience as an academic, Balakrishnan observed a behavioural gap between high academic achievers and more well rounded graduates. “Some first-class graduates tend to be very proud and overly confident. “They feel they know everything and may struggle to follow instructions or accept criticism. This does not align with industry expectations.” He stressed that employers prefer graduates who are humble, respectful, disciplined and open to learning, particularly in multicultural and multinational work environments. “In the industry, punctuality, integrity, teamwork and the willingness to work long hours are critical. Graduates must learn to work with people from different backgrounds, races and nationalities.” Balakrishnan said academic excellence alone can limit a graduate’s employability. “Being an‘A student’in university does not necessarily mean you are an ‘A employee’. From an industry perspective, an‘A graduate’ is someone who is holistic – strong in communication, leadership, teamwork, adaptability and problem-solving.” He called on universities to proactively cultivate these skills from the first year through to graduation, encouraging students to participate in clubs, uniformed bodies, leadership roles, and community programmes. “University is a place for exposure, not isolation. Students who isolate themselves and focus only on grades miss out on valuable life skills. “The key is balance – academic knowledge must go hand in hand with non-academic excellence. Students need to expose themselves early, remain humble and build strong character.” – By Kirtinee Ramesh

PETALING Academic excellence alone is no longer enough to guarantee career success, with employers increasingly valuing emotional intelligence, adaptability and soft skills over perfect grades. That is the view of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Centre for Psychological and Counselling Services director and senior psychology officer Dr Zulfikar Ahmad who says the modern workplace rewards graduates who combine knowledge with practical and interpersonal abilities. “Industries are looking for candidates with strong soft skills, positive attitudes, good communication and resilience. “Graduates who actively participate in student activities or programmes outside the lecture room often display stronger character-building qualities.” Zulfikar said students who balance academics with extracurricular involvement develop essential workplace competencies such as teamwork, leadership, adaptability and problem-solving. While they may not always graduate at the top of their class, these graduates are often better prepared to meet the challenges of structured work environments. “In recruitment, employers seek communication skills, teamwork, creative and critical thinking, a strong work ethic and adaptability. Academic excellence alone should not stereotype graduates, as industries expect a broader range JAYA: PETALING JAYA: Former Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad made his first public appearance since being hospitalised, stepping out 22 days after his fall at home for a quiet coffee at Pavilion Damansara Heights yesterday. The 100-year-old statesman, dressed in a short-sleeved collared shirt and traditional kain pelekat , was seen in a wheelchair at a café inside the shopping mall. His press secretary, Sufi Yusoff, described the outing as an important milestone in Mahathir’s recovery. “He’s out having coffee at Pavilion Damansara. It’s his first public outing, 22 days after his admission,” Sufi said. According to an official health update from Mahathir’s office, he was accompanied by his wife, Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali, National Heart Institute (IJN) chief executive officer Prof Datuk Sri Dr Mohamed Ezani Md Taib and medical officers from IJN. The group spent around 40 minutes at the cafe, where Mahathir chose to enjoy a glass of iced chocolate – a small but symbolic gesture marking his first outing since being admitted for treatment and rehabilitation. Mahathir had been admitted to IJN on Jan 6 following a fall at his residence at The Mines, which caused a fracture to his right hip. After consultations with specialists from IJN, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Hospital and Kuala Lumpur Hospital, physiotherapy without surgery was deemed the safest approach. He is expected to undergo a lengthy recovery process.

and adaptability.” Zulfikar early conditioning around grades can shape how top achievers respond to authority, feedback and failure. “While academic excellence reflects discipline and knowledge, it may sometimes make negotiation and coping with setbacks more challenging. “Difficulty accepting failure can increase workplace tension, especially in high-pressure environments. “Graduates need mindset shifts and realistic expectations about their careers. They must be culturally fit and able to adapt from university life to the Malaysian workplace setting.” He urged universities to be more than centres of academic learning. “In classrooms, lecturers are authority figures and grades measure performance. In the workplace, supervisors replace lecturers and performance replaces grades.” Zulfikar added that both high achieving and average graduates have a place in the job market. “Employers are not rejecting excellence. They are seeking graduates who are adaptable, emotionally intelligent and capable of contributing effectively in real-world environments – qualities that go beyond grades.” added that

o Employers value emotional intelligence and soft skills, seeking graduates who can communicate and adapt to real-world demands, says UTM psychologist

managerial or leadership roles, which require empathy and practical judgment, not just textbook knowledge.” From a psychological standpoint, Zulfikar stressed that emotional intelligence (EQ) plays a crucial role in career success, alongside IQ and social skills (SQ). “Future workplaces require these three elements to work together. EQ and adaptability are meta-skills that determine how effectively a person applies intelligence in a constantly changing social environment.” Employees with high EQ are better equipped to manage stress, build trust, motivate colleagues and create a productive work culture, he said. “Raw intelligence may suit planning tasks, but working with people requires emotional resilience

of competencies.” Zulfikar also

addressed

a

common high achievers sometimes struggle to adjust psychologically to fast-paced or routine workplaces. He said traits such as perfectionism and overthinking are not confined to top scorers. “Both academically excellent and average students can display such traits, but the difference often lies in flexibility. Students who have experience managing study-life balance are generally more adaptable when transitioning into work-life balance.” Highlighting the gap between academic and workplace demands, he said: “The real world of work requires hands-on involvement and human-centred decision-making. “Graduates are often placed in perception –

Tun M makes first public appearance since hospitalisation

COFFEE COMEBACK ... Mahathir,accompanied by Siti Hasmah, Mohamed Ezani and medical officers from IJN, enjoying a cafe outing at Pavilion Damansara Heights yesterday.– PIC COURTESY OF DR MAHATHIR MOHAMAD FACEBOOK PAGE

The also confirmed that Mahathir has not yet been allowed to return home and will continue receiving treatment at health update

IJN, with visitation limited to immediate family only. Though closely assisted during the outing, his appearance offered

reassurance to supporters and the public who have been closely monitoring updates on his condition. – By Kirtinee Ramesh

WEDNESDAY | JAN 28, 2026

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Grant programme for old car owners launched

Indian Transformation Unit transferred PUTRAJAYA: The Malaysian Indian Transformation Unit, previously under the Prime Minister’s Department, has been transferred to the Human Resources Ministry. Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri R. Ramanan said the Cabinet recently approved the transfer. “I would like to express my gratitude to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and the Cabinet for entrusting the ministry with this important responsibility. “The ministry will carry out this responsibility to the best of its ability,” he said at the signing and handover ceremony for the Dharma Madani programme notification letters here yesterday. According to the ministry, the transfer aims to ensure the planning, implementation and monitoring of initiatives for the Malaysian Indian community are conducted in a more organised, integrated and effective manner, in line with the country’s human capital development framework under the Madani government. The unit, originally known as the Socioeconomic Development of the Indian Community, is a special unit addressing the socioeconomic development of the Indian community in Malaysia. Among the major tasks of the unit is to identify current issues and challenges affecting the Indian community, implement socioeconomic development initiatives and coordinate cooperation between the government and the private sector towards the development of the Indian community in general. Ramanan said no conflict would arise from placing the unit under the ministry, provided governance and regulatory requirements are observed. “We will follow through on the programmes we plan to implement as well as those already announced. As long as proper governance is observed and programme conditions are met, there will be no conflicts.” At the ceremony, Ramanan handed over the first phase of the Dharma Madani programme assistance to 155 temples, with each receiving RM20,000, totalling RM3.1 million. – Bernama Ministry in constant contact with WHO over Nipah virus cases PUTRAJAYA: The Health Ministry is in constant contact with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and relevant international counterparts to verify reports circulating on social media regarding Nipah virus infections reported in India. The ministry yesterday said the situation is being monitored closely through official channels, including engagement with WHO and bilateral communications with the authorities concerned, to ensure accurate and timely information is obtained. “Any further public health measures will be decided based on confirmed information and careful risk assessment, in line with national policies and established procedures.” In the meantime, it said public health preparedness at points of entry, including international airports, seaports and land border crossings, remains consistently operational in accordance with established protocols. These measures include health surveillance and risk-based screening of travellers, clear referral pathways for travellers with symptoms or suspected illness, and operational readiness of the Emergency Medical Team in line with existing infectious disease guidelines. WHO said the Nipah virus disease is a zoonotic infection that can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, contaminated food or from person to person. It can cause fever, headache, cough, sore throat and difficulty in breathing. – Bernama

o Initiative aims to address road safety risks posed by ageing vehicles, ease financial burden: Minister

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PUTRAJAYA: The government has launched a new matching grant programme offering incentives of up to RM4,000 to encourage owners of vehicles older than 20 years to replace them with newer, safer models. Transport Minister Anthony Loke said the initiative aims to address road safety risks posed by ageing vehicles while easing the financial burden on car owners. Under the scheme, eligible buyers will receive a government matching grant of up to RM2,000, which will be matched on a one-to-one basis by participating national car manufacturers, bringing the total incentive to RM4,000 per vehicle. “This is a practical, targeted and high-impact programme that gives direct benefits to the people, especially owners of old vehicles who face high maintenance costs and safety risks,” he said at the launch of the Matching Grant Programme for the Replacement of Old Vehicles yesterday. He said many Malaysians continue to drive vehicles over two decades old out of necessity rather than choice, citing financial constraints and daily transport needs. “These vehicles are typically less safe, more prone to breakdowns, fuel-inefficient and no longer compliant with current safety standards,” he added. Announced under Budget 2026, the programme has been allocated RM10 million and is expected to benefit at least 5,000 vehicle owners nationwide. To qualify, vehicles must be over 20 years old and disposed of through an Authorised Automotive Treatment Facility (AATF), before being de-registered via the Road Transport Department’s Online Vehicle Deregistration System (e-DeREG). “This is not just an administrative exercise. Removing old vehicles from the road is a safety intervention that could prevent crashes, reduce injuries and save lives.” According to department data, Malaysia had 19.69 million registered vehicles last year,

Loke (centre) said many Malaysians continue to drive vehicles over two decades old out of necessity rather than choice, citing financial constraints and daily transport needs. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

made under government supervision to ensure inclusivity. Participation will be handled directly through Proton and Perodua showrooms, with implementation starting immediately. “If this programme is successful, we will return to the Finance Ministry to demonstrate its economic, safety and environmental impact and seek further allocations.” Separately, Loke revealed that the government is preparing a vehicle renewal programme specifically for taxi drivers, with details expected to be finalised and announced by February. He said the initiative, led by the Transport Ministry secretary-general in consultation with relevant stakeholders, will focus on improving the condition and appearance of ageing taxis. The programme will target conventional taxi drivers, many of whom continue to operate vehicles over 20 years old. Further details will be shared once preparations are complete, he added.

with 4.07 million, about 20.7%, having inactive road tax for three years or more, putting them at risk of being classified as abandoned. Loke said the e-DeREG system would simplify the deregistration process, making it faster, more transparent and citizen friendly while ensuring old vehicles are disposed of legally and do not return to the roads illegally. The programme is being implemented in collaboration with national carmakers Proton and Perodua. Vehicles of any brand are eligible for scrapping but the matching grant applies only to the purchase of new Proton and Perodua models, he said. For Proton, most models qualify for the full RM4,000 rebate except for the new Saga and e.MAS 5, which are eligible for up to RM2,000. Details for Perodua models will be announced separately. The initiative also covers Sabah and Sarawak, despite the absence of AATF facilities in the two states. Alternative disposal arrangements will be

C02 emissions by new cars may reach 3.4m tonnes PETALING JAYA: The cars Malaysians bought last year could release 3.4 million tonnes of carbon dioxide every year, which is as much carbon as a small country, a new report warns. year, the same as the total emissions of (Southern African country) Lesotho,” said RimbaWatch director Adam Farhan. “This shows just how much emissions private car use adds to Malaysia’s carbon footprint,” he noted. for petrol cars, he said. He warned that EVs alone cannot solve Malaysia’s transport problem. “We need fast, reliable and affordable public transport, not just in Kuala Lumpur, but alslo across the country.

In its report “The Contribution of Malaysia’s Automotive Sector to Climate Change”, environmental group RimbaWatch found that over 825,000 petrol cars were registered in Malaysia in 2025. Over their lifetimes, these vehicles are expected to burn 24.65 billion litres of petrol – enough to fill more than 9,000 Olympic sized swimming pools – and release around 60 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) into the atmosphere. “That is about 3.4 million tCO2e every

“Better bus services, walkable streets, and first and last-mile options such as e-scooters are essential to reduce reliance on private cars,” he stated. The report also calls for road tax reforms that reflect a vehicle’s real environmental impact, rather than just engine size. It urges the government to set interim carbon targets for vehicles, gradually reducing emissions to reach near-zero by 2050. – BY HARITH KAMAL

The report also challenges the common belief that switching to electric vehicles (EVs) automatically makes things greener. Adam explained that if all 825,000 new cars last year had been EVs, Peninsular Malaysia’s annual emissions would actually be slightly higher, at 3.66 million tCO2e. By contrast, in Sarawak, where most power comes from renewable sources such as hydropower, EVs produce far less carbon – 68g CO2e per kilometre compared with 166g

WEDNESDAY | JAN 28, 2026

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‘Flood insurance lacking among Malaysians’

Govt urged to ban herbicide ingredient

Ű BY T.C KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE TOWN: Regulatory approvals for glyphosate in Malaysia – an active ingredient in hundreds of herbicide products widely used on plantations and farms – were based on a flawed and compromised safety study, the Consumers’ Association of Penang (CAP) has claimed, as it calls on the government to ban the herbicide. CAP president Mohideen Abdul Kader said regulators had relied on a paper later exposed as “fundamentally compromised and ghost-written by industry insiders”. “The report was retracted in December last year, undermining the credibility of the approvals that were based on it.” On Jan 14, CAP submitted a memorandum to the prime minister, the Agriculture and Food Security Ministry, the Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Ministry, the Department of Biosafety Malaysia and members of the Pesticides Board, urging a nationwide ban on glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides. Mohideen claimed the study used to defend glyphosate’s safety was riddled with undisclosed conflicts of interest and selectively presented scientific data, including on carcinogenicity. “Had the study’s ethical and scientific issues been identified earlier, glyphosate could have faced stricter regulations, or even an outright ban, much sooner.” CAP emphasised that its concerns over the chemical were first raised in 2020, insisting that its latest call was not “new alarmism”. The group cited numerous studies linking glyphosate exposure to a range of health risks, including probable cancer – particularly non Hodgkin lymphoma, genotoxicity, endocrine disruption, oxidative stress, gut microbiome damage and liver and kidney toxicity. CAP also highlighted Malaysia’s approval of more than 20 glyphosate-tolerant genetically modified (GM) foods for import and consumption, adding that herbicide residues could enter the national food supply. Mohideen also said the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified glyphosate as a probable human carcinogen in 2015. He cited a study by the Centre for Research of Innovation and Sustainable Development at the School of Engineering and Technology at the University of Technology Sarawak in Sibu, which found GM contamination in soybean products, with 57 out of 65 samples testing positive for the glyphosate-resistance gene. RM34m recovered from scam activities KUALA LUMPUR: Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said RM34 million from scam activities was successfully recovered last year, a significant increase compared to RM508,479.39 recorded in 2024. He said the success was the result of the 24-hour operation of the National Scam Response Centre, which previously operated during office hours, as well as the increase in staffing. “The (amount of) money we (recovered) was (made possible) using Penal Code Subsections 424A, B and C, as the money failed to be transferred layer-by-layer. “According to the data we collected from complaints, we recorded a total of RM542 million in losses from scam activities last year,” he said during an oral question and answer session in the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. He was responding to a question from Puchong MP Yeo Bee Yin on how many individuals had been charged and convicted under the new Penal Code Subsections 424A to 424D to combat mule accounts involved in frauds, and how many affected individuals had successfully recovered their money. Saifuddin Nasution said for Subsection 424A, 51 cases have been reported, with 20 cases charged in court while three were classified as no further action. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: Flood insurance coverage remains alarmingly low among Malaysian households, even in high-risk areas, leaving families vulnerable to devastating financial losses, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) has warned. The central bank said floods are the country’s most frequent and damaging natural disaster, accounting for about 85% of all disasters since 2000. “Scientific projections indicate that both the frequency and severity of flooding are expected to rise with climate change, putting more households at risk of financial loss,” BNM said in comments made to theSun . “During the major floods of 2021, roughly two-thirds of total losses, equivalent to about RM4 billion, were uninsured. “The pattern mirrors trends in many emerging Asian economies, in which only a small proportion of natural disaster losses are typically covered, leaving families exposed to Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com o Protection gap exposes families to financial stress during disasters: BNM

flood coverage. The bank also highlighted the Relief and Adaptation Facility programme, which provides households and businesses with rapid relief financing and long-term support such as flood-proofing and climate-resilient investments, to help withstand future climate risks. “Rising climate risks could lead to higher premiums over time, potentially making protection less affordable and widening the existing protection gap. “The financial sector plays a crucial role in supporting household resilience by improving access to suitable and affordable protection solutions, strengthening risk assessment and enhancing consumer understanding.” The central bank is working with insurers, takaful operators, government agencies and partners through initiatives such as the Financial Education Network and the joint committee on climate change to boost financial literacy and provide detailed flood risk data. “If you live in an area exposed to flooding, flood coverage should be treated as essential protection rather than an optional add-on. “Start with what is affordable and build your protection over time. Insurance and takaful cannot remove risk, but they could help reduce financial shocks and support faster recovery when disasters occur.”

significant financial stress when disasters strike.” While many Malaysians hold some form of home insurance or takaful , BNM emphasised that flood-specific coverage remains much lower and is far from universal, even in high-risk areas. “Flood protection uptake remains modest, as coverage is usually offered as an optional add-on rather than a standard component, requiring homeowners to make an extra decision and pay additional premiums. “Many policyholders assume standard home or fire insurance automatically covers floods and other natural disasters. “In reality, flood coverage is commonly excluded unless specifically added, leaving households unintentionally underinsured despite believing they are adequately protected.” The central bank also said affordability is another key barrier, adding that households with limited budgets must often weigh protection against more immediate financial priorities. To improve access, it supports initiatives such as Perlindungan Tenang, with annual premiums of RM50 to RM75, and the Perlindungan Tenang Voucher, introduced in September 2025. BNM said eligible recipients could use a RM30 voucher to purchase affordable insurance and takaful products, including

‘Lack of coverage creates cycle of financial fragility’ PETALING JAYA: Many households are sitting ducks for floods, with low insurance uptake leaving families exposed to hefty, unexpected losses, economists warn. “This could crowd out spending on development priorities such as healthcare, education and infrastructure, and may complicate fiscal consolidation efforts.” “This deepens existing socioeconomic gaps, hampers upward mobility and reinforces intergenerational vulnerability.” BNM also said affordability is another key barrier, adding that households with limited budgets must often weigh protection against more immediate financial priorities. – BERNAMAPIC

Mohamad Idham said perceptions of high premiums relative to income, or unclear and complex coverage terms could discourage participation, particularly among lower and middle-income households. “From an economic efficiency perspective, this highlights the need for better risk pooling, targeted premium subsidies for vulnerable groups or public-private partnerships to lower costs and improve affordability. “A more accessible and transparent pricing framework would help raise participation, spread risk more broadly and reduce the long-term burden on both households and the government.” – By Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi

He also said heavy dependence on ad hoc assistance could weaken disaster recovery capacity as funds are diverted to short-term relief rather than proactive risk reduction, resilience building and insurance-based risk-sharing mechanisms. “Low insurance coverage could exacerbate inequality, as higher-income households are more likely to have savings or private insurance, while lower-income families bear losses directly. “When disasters strike, poorer households may lose a larger proportion of their wealth, face longer recovery periods and experience setbacks in employment or education.

Universiti Teknologi Mara economist Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said households without insurance payouts are often forced to rely on savings, informal borrowing or high-interest credit, eroding their financial buffers and pushing vulnerable families into long-term debt. “Over time, this reduces their ability to accumulate assets, invest in education or small businesses, and fully recover after each disaster, creating a cycle of financial fragility.” He added that repeated reliance on emergency government aid also increases fiscal pressure, shifting a large share of disaster costs onto public finances.

WEDNESDAY | JAN 28, 2026

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Essential food prices surge before festive season

Call for cleanliness during Ipoh Thaipusam celebration Ű BY P. CHANDRA SAGARAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Sudden hikes burden devotees, raise concerns over transparency: Association

the public. He also raised concerns over a lack of transparency at wet markets, adding that price tags were often not displayed and weighing scales were usually not visible to consumers. He urged the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry and the Prime Minister’s Department to take firm action against unethical practices and to step up monitoring, particularly during festive periods. “Although ceiling prices have been set for essential goods, regular monitoring is needed to ensure that the policy is fully implemented by retailers, especially during festive times,” he said, adding that authorities should also look into the frequent shortages of subsidised 1kg packets of cooking oil. Murugiah also told theSun that the practice of providing weighing scales for public use at council-owned markets, introduced some 30 years ago, should be reinstated to protect consumers from being short-changed.

cursory survey at several retail shops and wet markets after receiving numerous complaints from consumers over steep and sudden price hikes. “Of the 15 items surveyed, there was indeed a surge in the prices of essential food items ranging from 14% to 100%.” He also said other vegetables recorded sharp increases, including ginger and brinjal, which rose by 87.5% and 71.4% respectively. “Other essential vegetables, including lady’s fingers, cauliflower, long beans and (moringa) also saw an increase of between 40% and 50% per kg in this short period of time.” Murugiah said coconuts and mangoes, commonly used by devotees during Thaipusam, were also affected, with prices rising by up to 40% per fruit and 100% per kg respectively. He added that the sudden spike places a heavy financial burden on devotees observing a strict vegetarian diet ahead of Thaipusam, as well as on groups preparing free meals for years before being replaced by the current silver chariot in 1894. The chariot stands 23.9m high and weighs five tonnes. Veerappan said it undergoes annual maintenance carried out by volunteers spanning three generations of the same families, reflecting the deep heritage behind the procession. Weeks before Thaipusam, volunteers conduct greasing, polishing of silver components, lighting repairs and other servicing to ensure it is in top condition. He added that 16 pairs of bulls would be used to pull the chariot, with pairs rotated about every 500m to prevent fatigue, dismissing claims that only a few pairs are repeatedly used. The procession route remains unchanged, but the temple has requested permission from the authorities for an earlier start time of 5.30am on Jan 31 to ease congestion. The Silver Chariot would depart from the Nagarathar Kovil Veedu Temple in Penang Street on Jan 31, passing through Chulia Street, Victoria Street, Maxwell Road, Datuk Keramat Road and Western Road before reaching the Nattukottai Chettiar Temple. – Bernama

IPOH: Half a million devotees expected to throng Ipoh for Thaipusam on Feb 1 have been reminded to keep the city clean or face enforcement action. The crowd is set to converge on the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in Jalan Sungai Pari and the Lord Subramaniar Kallumalai Temple in Gunung Cheroh, with the festival falling on a long weekend and a public holiday in Perak. Ipoh Hindu Devasthana Paripalana Sabha secretary V.M. Thiagarajan said the Ipoh City Council would deploy 100 rubbish bins at key locations, while the temple committee would provide another 50. “Do not litter, as enforcement officers will be monitoring the areas.” He added that reminders would be displayed prominently, with regular announcements over the public address system, including warnings on the consequences of littering. To date, 500 kavadi bearers have registered with the temple, with more expected in the coming days. New interlocking bricks have also been laid around the Lord Subramaniar Temple to improve crowd movement and safety. Thaipusam celebrations will begin on Jan 31 with the chariot procession carrying the statue of Lord Subramaniar from the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in Jalan Sungai Pari to Gunung Cheroh, via Jalan Sungai Pari, Jalan Tun Perak, Jalan Lahat, Jalan Sultan Yussuf, Jalan Sultan Idris Shah and Jalan Raja Musa Aziz. On Feb 1, devotees would carry kavadis from the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple to Gunung Cheroh using the same route. The following day, the chariot procession from the Lord Subramaniar Temple would make its return journey along the same roads to the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in Jalan Sungai Pari.

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE TOWN: Tomato prices have doubled within a month in the run-up to Thaipusam and Chinese New Year, sparking concerns over profiteering and weak enforcement at wet markets, a consumer group said yesterday. Penang Hindu Association president Datuk P. Murugiah said a survey conducted on Jan 26 found that prices had surged from RM2.50 per kg last month to RM5 per kg this month. “This is a 100% increase in just one month.” He added that the association carried out a

AI-tracking added to historic Silver Chariot GEORGE TOWN: The Penang Waterfall Nattukotai Chettiar Temple has introduced an artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced tracking system for its Silver Chariot procession in conjunction with Thaipusam, marking a technological milestone in the festival’s history.

Managing trustee PRC Veerappan said the tracker would provide real-time location updates and estimated arrival times for devotees following the procession. “This year, we are officially launching our own tracker under a new domain, Silver Chariot Penang. It is enhanced with AI and calibrated using data collected over the past two years to provide more accurate timing predictions,” he told a press conference at the Nagarathar Kovil Veedu Temple on Monday. He added that the century-old chariot, built in Karaikudi in Tamil Nadu, and shipped to Penang in January 1894, would mark its 132nd year, while the main chariot procession enters its 169th year, having been held annually without interruption, including during the Covid-19 pandemic. A wooden chariot was used for the first 35

Veerappan (second from left) alongside volunteers conducting the annual maintenance session for the Silver Chariot. – BERNAMAPIC

WEDNESDAY | JAN 28, 2026 7 Prabowo’s nephew moves to key post JAKARTA: Indonesia’s parliament yesterday appointed President Prabowo Subianto’s nephew, Thomas Djiwandono (pic) , as a deputy governor of the central bank, adding to concerns about the institution’s operational independence. The decision was

Philippines grounds ferry operator after sinking

unanimously agreed during the House’s plenary session yesterday, said deputy house speaker Saan Mustopa. On Monday, a parliamentary commission overseeing finance had endorsed Thomas as the new deputy governor, eliminating two other career central bankers.

o ‘32 recorded safety incidents involving firm’

and a remotely operated vehicle were being flown in from Manila to assist in the investigation. A coast guard press aide said the ship was believed to be sitting at a depth of about 76m. An Aleson Shipping Lines employee who answered the phone said the company would release a statement addressing the situation within the day. On Monday, a survivor of the sinking said “no one from the crew alerted us”, describing the panic that gripped passengers as the ship began tilting in the water. Aquino Sajili said passengers had raced to one side of the ship in a desperate attempt to rebalance it before he heard a “loud snap” that preceded the ship’s rapid sinking. Those who survived then spent hours bobbing in life jackets or clinging to other floatation devices while awaiting rescue, the 53-year-old lawyer said. “I think we can gather enough evidence to prove that the crew members of the ship were negligent,” Sajili said, adding he believed a lawsuit was likely. – AFP

ships were owned by locally based Aleson Shipping Lines. Transport Secretary Giovanni Lopez said the company’s passenger fleet would be kept at port pending an investigation. “The entire passenger fleet of Aleson Shipping Company (is) grounded,” he said, adding that the country’s maritime regulator and coast guard would conduct a safety audit over the next 10 days. “The president has ordered a full-blown investigation, so all the angles will be looked at to determine what really happened,” he said. “If it turns out the shipowners were deficient, they will expect the full force of the law.” He said there had been 32 recorded safety “incidents” at sea involving the company but offered no specifics. The coast guard’s Gavan said search-and rescue efforts remained the immediate priority. “The most important thing at this point is lives,” he said, adding that 16 technical divers

MANILA: The Philippines said it had grounded the passenger fleet of a local shipping line yesterday pending an investigation, as rescuers scoured the ocean for survivors of a ferry sinking that killed at least 18 people. The MV Trisha Kerstin 3 was carrying 344 passengers and crew when it went down off southwestern Mindanao on Monday. Most people were rescued in the immediate aftermath. The 10 passengers still unaccounted for include the ferry’s captain, eight crew members and a safety marshall, Philippine Coast Guard Commandant Ronnie Gavan said at a press briefing yesterday. The triple-decker vessel sank on nearly the same route where 31 people died in 2023 after a fire aboard the Lady Mary Joy 3 ferry. Both

“Hopefully, this mandate can be carried out with integrity and wisdom to give significant contribution to strengthening monetary policy, maintaining financial stability and supporting sustainable economic growth,” Mustopa said. After the appointment, Thomas will be formally sworn in by the Supreme Court, though the timing is still unclear. Thomas’s nomination had already sparked investor concerns about the independence of Bank Indonesia, driving the rupiah to a record low of 16,985 (RM1.64) per dollar last week. It later recovered after BI kept rates unchanged in an effort to shore up the currency. When asked about the market’s concerns on Monday, Thomas said he can only be judged on his work, adding that he had already resigned from Prabowo’s Gerindra party last month. He also emphasised the importance of “synergy” between the central bank, fiscal policymakers and other authorities in supporting the country’s economic growth. But he stressed that nothing should compromise the central bank’s independence. “The law (which regulates) Bank Indonesia’s independence is very strong,” he said. “Second, I went through all the processes required by the law.” Lawmaker Mukhamad Misbakhun said Thomas was approved because he was seen as a figure who “can be accepted by all parties” and has the vision of creating synergy between fiscal and monetary policies. – Reuters ICC finds Duterte fit to attend hearings THE HAGUE: Judges at the International Criminal Court have ruled that former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte, 80, is fit to attend pre-trial hearings and will hold a confirmation of charges hearing on Feb 23. His defence had said that Duterte, who is being held in The Hague over murders committed during his war on drugs, could not stand trial due to cognitive decline. Judges said in a statement that a report by independent medical experts found that Duterte would be able to understand and take part in his case. They recalled that for someone to be deemed fit to take part in their case it is enough that they have a broad understanding of the procedures, not that they operate at their highest level. “The Chamber is satisfied, in law, that Mr Duterte is able effectively to exercise his procedural rights and is therefore fit to take part in the pre-trial proceedings,” the judges said. It is rare for international courts to find suspects, even elderly ones, wholly unfit for trial. The ICC has never found a suspect unfit for trial despite several other defendants’ petitions. Duterte served as president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022 and was arrested and taken to The Hague last March. Duterte’s counsel Nicholas Kaufman said the defence was disappointed after being denied the chance to present its own medical evidence and question the findings in court. “The defence will seek leave to appeal this decision and argue that Mr Duterte was denied due process,” Kaufman said. – Reuters

Japan’s beloved last pandas leave for China TOKYO: Two popular pandas left Tokyo for China yesterday, leaving Japan without any of the beloved bears for the first time in 50 years as ties between the Asian neighbours fray. Panda twins Lei Lei and Xiao Xiao were transported by truck out of Ueno Zoological Gardens, their birthplace, disappointing many Japanese fans who have grown attached to the furry four-year-olds.

“Although I can’t see them, I came to share the same air with them and to say, ‘Hope you’ll be OK’,” one woman visiting the zoo told public broadcaster NHK. The pandas’ abrupt return was announced last month during a diplomatic spat that began when Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi hinted that Tokyo could intervene militarily in the event of an attack on Taiwan. Her comment provoked the ire of Beijing, which regards the island as its own territory. The distinctive black-and-white animals, loaned out as part of China’s “panda diplomacy”, have symbolised friendship between Beijing and Tokyo since they normalised diplomatic ties in 1972. Their repatriation comes a month before their loan period expires in February, according to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, which operates Ueno Zoo. Japan has reportedly been seeking the loan of a new pair of pandas. However, a weekend poll by the liberal Asahi Shimbun newspaper showed that 70% of those surveyed do not think the government should negotiate with China on the lease of new pandas, while 26% would like them to. On Sunday, Ueno Zoo invited some 4,400 lucky winners of an online lottery to see the pandas for the last time. Passionate fans without tickets still turned out at the park, sporting panda-themed shirts, bags and dolls to demonstrate their love of the animals. China has discouraged its nationals from travelling to Japan, citing deteriorating public security and criminal acts against Chinese nationals in the country. Beijing is reportedly also choking off exports to Japan of rare-earth products crucial for making everything from electric cars to missiles. However, China routinely removes pandas from foreign countries and the latest move may not be politically motivated, said Masaki Ienaga, a professor at Tokyo Woman’s Christian

Panda fans gather to see off Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei at Ueno Zoo in Tokyo. – REUTERSPIC University and an expert in East Asian international relations.

Other countries use animals as tools of diplomacy, including Thailand with its elephants and Australia with its koalas. “But pandas are special,” he said. “They have strong customer-drawing power, and ... they can earn money.” – AFP

“If you talk about (Chinese) politics, the timing of sending pandas is what counts,” and pandas could return to Japan if bilateral ties warm, he said.