13/01/2026

More under probe over yeye parties at RMAF base Investigations nearing

TUESDAY JAN 13, 2026

RM1

completion, those found guilty could face dismissal: Defence minister

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 4

SCAN ME No. 9032 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Contractor succumbs to injuries from air-con compressor explosion at private university, those hurt are deceased’s two colleagues, four students, a staff and two cafeteria workers. Campus blast kills one, injures nine Report on h page 3

Report on h page 2 Careful study on possible revival of UPSR, PT3: Minister Ministry assessing effectiveness of exams in supporting students’ holistic development. ‘Emotional discomfort from social media cutoff temporary’ Symptoms show brain adjusting to loss of constant stimulation, not withdrawal as with substance addiction: Expert

The explosion tore through the wall separating the maintenance area and the cafeteria. – PIC COURTESY OF FIRE AND RESCUE DEPARTMENT

Report on h page 5

TUESDAY | JAN 13, 2026

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Education Ministry carefully reviewing UPSR, PT3 revival

PM, wife visit schools to oversee initiative KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, accompanied by his wife Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, yesterday visited several schools to oversee the distribution of the Bantuan Awal Persekolahan aid, a government initiative designed to ease the financial burden on parents as the new school year begins. Anwar and Wan Azizah, who is also the Bandar Tun Razak MP, visited SK Sg Besi, SJK(C) Kwong Hon and SJK(T) Sg Besi, engaging directly with pupils, many of whom were stepping into school for the first time. In a Facebook statement, he said the children’s excitement reflected not only the hopes of parents but also the confidence of teachers and aspirations for the nation’s future. “Schools are not just places to gain knowledge, but also spaces for shaping character, discipline and identity.” He added that education remains a national priority and called for collaboration among the government, parents and educators. “A strong partnership among all parties ensures that children receive comprehensive support. With quality education rooted in values and humanity, we are confident of nurturing a generation that is knowledgeable, virtuous and ready to face challenges with courage and confidence.” Earlier on Facebook, Anwar welcomed students nationwide, with special greetings for Year 1 pupils starting their educational journey. He reminded parents to guide their children’s learning through prayers and positive examples. The academic calendar for national and government-aided schools resumed this month after previous adjustments due to Covid-19. Yesterday marked the start of the term for Group B schools in Johor, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Penang, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor and the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya. Meanwhile, Group A schools in Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, which began classes a day earlier for nearly one million students, reported a smooth start. – By Harith Kamal PUTRAJAYA: Parents are encouraged to be present at schools during the distribution of the Bantuan Awal Persekolahan aid, which is taking place throughout this week. Education Ministry deputy secretary-general (Management) Datuk Ahmad Suhaimi Endut said parental involvement is important to ensure they understand the distribution process and could verify that their children receive the correct amount of assistance. “As much as possible, we want to involve all parents so that they are aware of what is happening in schools and that their children’s needs are properly taken into account. We do not want this assistance to reach students only for it to be spent on other purposes.” He was speaking to the media after inspecting the first day of the 2026 school session at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Putrajaya Presint 18(1) yesterday. Ahmad Suhaimi said there had been cases in previous years in which students informed their parents that they had received a lower amount of assistance than what was actually distributed. “Each student is supposed to receive RM150, but some told their parents they only received RM100. We do not want such incidents to recur.” The aid, which is distributed in a lump sum to 5.2 million students nationwide, is a government initiative aimed at easing the burden on parents and guardians in budgeting school expenses. Commenting on the first day of the school session, he said students were seen attending school enthusiastically. He added that teachers also play a crucial role in ensuring students attend school motivated and eager to learn. – Bernama Parents urged to verify student aid

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Study must assess effectiveness of exams in supporting holistic student development, says Fadhlina

PUTRAJAYA: Perpaduan childcare centres and kindergartens remain a priority under the Madani government, with an allocation of RM55.5 million provided for the 2026 school session. This was announced by National Unity Minister Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang yesterday when officiating at the “Santuni Murid Tabika Perpaduan – Kembali ke Tabika Perpaduan” event at Tabika Perpaduan Seroja in Bandar Baru Salak Tinggi, Sepang. He said in a statement yesterday the allocation aims to provide support and assistance to students while fostering interest and motivation in learning, and easing the financial burden on parents in meeting their children’s educational needs. He added that the allocation includes RM24.39 million for supplementary food assistance; RM3.5 million for the per capita SHAH ALAM: The Education Ministry is taking a careful approach to studying the possible revival of the UPSR and PT3 examinations, saying the review is expected to be completed this year. Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek said the ministry is consulting widely, including with the National Education Advisory Council before submitting its recommendations to the Cabinet. “Give us time. We are studying and reviewing the mandate, and at the ministry level we already have some perspectives. “If God wills, we will present the results to the Cabinet once the study is complete,” she told reporters after visiting SJK(C) Ladang Regent Elmina yesterday, marking the first day of the 2026 academic calendar. Education Deputy Minister Wong Kah Woh was also present. Fadhlina said the study must carefully assess the long-standing examinations to evaluate their effectiveness in supporting students’ holistic development. “What we want to do is review parents’ feedback and assess what has been implemented so far. Once the study is complete, we will share the findings with the public.” The National Education Advisory Council was reactivated by the ministry last week to consider reinstating the examinations in respond to requests from parents. UPSR was abolished in 2021 and PT3 in 2022 under former education minister Datuk Radzi Jidin, and replaced by school-based assessments designed to provide a more holistic evaluation of students. Fadhlina also provided an update on school enrolments, saying more than 842,000 pupils are entering Year One and Form One nationwide, with the figure expected to rise. During her visit to the school, the minister observed registration processes and highlighted the ministry’s Ziarah Cakna initiative, which tracks students who are registered but do not attend school to ensure they join classes promptly. “This is an ongoing effort. We always ensure there is no dropout based on our records.

Fadhlina (first row, left) and Wong (second row, left) pose for a photograph with pupils at SJK(C) Ladang Regent Elmina in Shah Alam. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

centres and kindergartens are among government-owned early childhood education centres that provide free services without any fees. “Tabika Perpaduan will also implement the new preschool curriculum starting this year, which emphasises the inculcation of unity, respect and love from an early age, in line with the ministry’s focus on nation-building and the development of a young generation with a strong patriotic spirit, while empowering students as agents of social change.” He said special modules such as the Rukun Negara module, as well as third-language programmes including Tamil, Mandarin, Iban and Kadazan implemented by the National Unity and National Integration Department would be aligned with the implementation of the 2026 preschool curriculum. – Bernama shared responsibility in protecting children.” She also said the initiatives reflect the ministry’s commitment to holistic education and child welfare, adding that well-received schools such as SJK(C) Ladang Regent could serve as models for inclusive and safe education across Selangor. In another update, she confirmed that three of the four schools in Telok Panglima Garang, Kuala Langat that were damaged by a severe storm in October last year have resumed classes, while the fourth is expected to reopen next month. The ministry allocated RM10.1 million for repairs. The storm, one of the worst in Selangor in the past four years, also damaged a community hall and about 40 houses.

grant; RM20 million for the upgrading and renovation of facilities to ensure a conducive learning environment; RM2.29 million for starter kits comprising uniforms, backpacks, blankets and towels; RM1.93 million for teaching, learning and safety equipment and RM359,640 for insurance coverage. Aaron also said the allocation covers initiatives to enhance the professionalism and capacity building of nursery teachers and educators, in line with efforts to improve the quality of early childhood education services under the Perpaduan programme. He said participation on the first day of the 2026 session involved 33,307 children aged four to six enrolled in 1,781 Tabika Perpaduan nationwide, as well as 998 children aged two to four registered at 41 Taska Perpaduan centres. He added that the Perpaduan childcare “It is the responsibility of administrators, parents and the community to address this issue.” On child safety, she said the ministry will not compromise. “I have already emphasised in my New Year’s address, that we will not compromise on this matter. Responsibility must be shared to ensure schools are well managed and our children continue to be protected. “That is why this year, all parties will sign the Child Protection Policy in schools, a policy involving all stakeholders pledging to care for and safeguard our children. “This, along with the Safe School Manual, is in the final stages before being shared with parents and the community to clarify our

RM55.5 million allocated for Perpaduan childcare centres, kindergartens

TUESDAY | JAN 13, 2026

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One killed, nine injured in blast at private university

HELP launches safety checks

PETALING JAYA: HELP University said it has begun internal safety checks across its campuses to ensure the safety and integrity of its facilities following a fatal early-morning incident at its Bukit Damansara campus yesterday. In a holding statement, the university said while the affected building at the Bukit Damansara campus will remain closed, the university assured students and parents that operations and classes at its Subang Bestari campus will continue as usual. “As an institution, we are highly committed to providing a safe environment for our students and everyone on campus,” it said. The incident yesterday left one person dead and nine others injured, triggering the evacuation of students and staff and the temporary closure of one campus building. “We are saddened to share that there was one fatality involving an external contractor and we wish to extend our deepest condolences to the family of the deceased,” the statement said. The university said its immediate priority was the wellbeing of those affected and it was working closely with medical services to ensure all injured individuals receive appropriate treatment. “We are in contact with the families of those involved to provide support and assistance.” It also said the incident occurred in the kitchen of a food and beverage outlet on the fourth floor of one of its campus buildings. “Emergency protocols were immediately activated and students and staff on campus were evacuated as a precautionary measure. Emergency services arrived shortly after being alerted and provided medical assistance to those affected,“ it added. The university said investigations into the cause of the incident are ongoing and it is cooperating fully with the relevant authorities as well as the building owner and building management to determine what caused the explosion. “The affected building will remain closed pending the completion of investigations,” the statement said. – By Kirtinee Ramesh Chaos, panic in aftermath: Witness KUALA LUMPUR: Panic swept through HELP University in Bukit Damansara after an explosion ripped through the campus cafeteria. A 24-year-old woman who was at the scene said students and staff scrambled to escape as debris fell from the ceiling, trapping a woman in the cafeteria and leaving another victim scalded in the kitchen area. “When I was escaping, I saw a female student in the cafeteria trapped under a ceiling board and she was unable to move. I also saw someone else in the kitchen area who was scalded due to the blast,” she told the media at the location of the explosion. The witness, who wished to remain anonymous, said she was unable to determine the condition of the victims and could not help them as she was in a state of panic. A university employee, who declined to be named, said the campus had only one cafeteria that was used by both staff and students. “During the incident I was in another block and did not hear the blast.” – Bernama

o Explosion near cafeteria damages walls, preliminary findings point to leaking gas, says fire chief

PETALING JAYA: One contractor was killed and nine others injured after an air-conditioning compressor exploded at the HELP University campus in Bukit Damansara, Kuala Lumpur, yesterday. Kuala Lumpur police chief Datuk Fadil Marsus said police received an emergency call at 11.40am about the incident which occurred in a maintenance area adjacent to the cafeteria on the fourth floor of the university building. “Initial investigations found that an Ű BY HARITH KAMAL, KIRTINEE RAMESH AND QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

air-conditioning compressor exploded, resulting in one fatality and injuries of varying severity to nine other individuals,” he told reporters at the scene, as reported by Bernama. In a statement, Fadil identified the deceased as Soo Yu Juan, 24, a contractor who succumbed to his injuries while receiving treatment at Kuala Lumpur Hospital (HKL). Two other men, also contractors, sustained serious injuries in the blast while the remaining victims suffered minor injuries. Those injured included four students, a technician and two cafeteria workers. Fadil said the injuries ranged from burns to wounds caused by flying

The incident occurred at the maintenance area adjacent to the cafeteria on the fourth floor of the building. – PIC COURTESY OF FIRE AND RESCUE DEPARTMENT

especially those accommodating large numbers of people.” Muhammad Najib warned that any delay in inspection or repair could escalate safety, legal and financial risks which property management can mitigate through professional assessments, timely repairs and clear risk management protocols. Lee echoed the concern, noting that universities typically engage contractors to maintain equipment. “The contractors are responsible for ensuring that the equipment is safe and this is something that has to be looked into. “Incidents like this underscore the need for consistent prioritisation of safety.” Medical Centre, HKL and Sungai Buloh Hospital. Apart from the four students, the other victims comprised two external contractors called in for air conditioning repairs, a university management staff member and two foreign nationals working in the cafeteria. Fadil said it was fortunate the area was not crowded with students at the time of the explosion, as many were still on holiday. He said the Fire and Rescue Department and its fire forensics team Hazmat conducted a thorough inspection to ensure the site was fully safe and to prevent any risk of a secondary explosion. The department confirmed that the area is fully safe and investigations are ongoing. Fadil said the university management had contacted technicians after detecting technical problems with the air-conditioning system. However, repair works had not yet started when the explosion occurred, raising questions about the cause. A total of 38 firefighters were involved in the operation, including personnel from Hazmat and nearby fire stations. Kuala Lumpur Fire and Rescue Department director Hassan As’ari Omar said preliminary inspections indicate the explosion was caused by leaking air conditioning gas.

debris, adding that the explosion was powerful enough to damage the surrounding walls of the maintenance area. All victims were rushed to nearby hospitals, including Universiti Malaya

Experts urge stricter oversight, tighter controls Police, the Fire and Rescue Department and Hazmat team have cordoned off the building and are conducting thorough inspections to prevent the risk of a secondary explosion, said KL police chief. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

the actual cause and prevent similar accidents in the future.” From a property management perspective, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia property economics and finance expert Assoc Prof Dr Muhammad Najib Razali highlighted the importance of immediate structural assessments after such incidents. “Prompt inspections are critical to determine building safety, prevent further damage and protect occupants. “Preventive maintenance and regular technical checks are essential for property managers to detect early signs of deterioration, ensure compliance with safety standards and maintain the long term integrity of buildings,

could have triggered the blast. “This is a serious incident which needs to be very thoroughly investigated by the relevant authorities. “In any workplace, whether it is a school or a university, the aspects concerning safety and health of the facilities must always be thoroughly checked and monitored, especially mechanical systems like compressors,” Lee told theSun. He added that gas leaks should be treated as a significant risk, particularly when mechanical equipment in public buildings is involved. “The investigation should involve the Department of Occupational Safety and Health and the local authorities to determine

PETALING JAYA: Calls are mounting for tighter safety controls in schools and universities following the explosion at the HELP University Bukit Damansara campus yesterday, with experts stressing the need for stricter safety management systems and proactive inspections. Alliance for a Safe Community chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye urged the implementation of comprehensive safety management systems and regular audits, after preliminary investigations indicated that a gas leak from an air conditioning compressor in the building’s heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system

TUESDAY | JAN 13, 2026

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4

Investigation broadens to 21 in ‘yeye’ controversy

Salary increase boosts judicial autonomy: CJ KUALA LUMPUR: Chief Justice Datuk Seri Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh said the 30% salary increase for judges reinforces judicial independence, highlighting that judges do not receive annual increments and are precluded from holding other offices or engaging in business. Speaking at the Opening of the Legal Year 2026 yesterday, Wan Ahmad Farid expressed his heartfelt gratitude to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and the government for the pay adjustment, describing it as both timely and significant. “This is the first adjustment in a decade. “Given that judges do not benefit from annual increments and are precluded from holding other offices or engaging in business, this increment reflects a clear recognition of the demands placed upon judicial office. “It also demonstrates a meaningful commitment to enhancing the welfare of the judiciary, supporting a resilient, credible and high-performing administration of justice,” he said, adding that the increment, in his view, contributes directly to promoting judicial independence. The landmark 30% salary increase for judges, now gazetted, took effect on Jan 1. This measure, fulfilling a pledge made by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim in the 2026 Budget, applies to all judges from the High Court to the Federal Court. Wan Ahmad Farid also reminded judges that enhanced remuneration must be matched with heightened responsibility. “Judicial office carries with it the expectation that judges will read extensively, remain abreast of legal and societal developments, equip themselves with new knowledge and never cease learning. “In a rapidly evolving legal landscape, continuous learning is not a choice, it is a duty.” He further reiterated that fair compensation serves as an important safeguard for the judiciary. “A fairly-compensated judiciary helps shield judges from undue influence, encourages capable legal minds to step forward in service and allows those who sit on the bench to discharge their duties without undue financial concern.” Wan Ahmad Farid added that during his first 100 days in office, he had indicated his intention to explore the possibility of introducing performance-based incentives for Superior Court judges who demonstrate diligence, discipline and sustained commitment to the timely discharge of their judicial duties. “This practice is not new. It is adopted in certain comparable jurisdictions, including in Singapore. “It is one that merits careful and principled consideration.” – Bernama

o Probes nearing completion, dismissal possible if personnel found guilty, says Defence minister

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: The number of individuals under investigation over alleged misconduct linked to unauthorised social activities at a military base has risen to 21, Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin said yesterday, following the widely-publicised “yeye” controversy at an Air Force base in Subang Jaya. He said the figure was up from the 20 personnel previously reported to be involved in the case. “Twenty-one individuals are under investigation. Once the investigation is completed, the case will proceed to the legal process and they will have the right to defend themselves,” he told reporters after speaking at the Defence Ministry’s 2026 New Year address event. He also said investigations into the incident were nearing completion, adding that the Air Force had earlier confirmed internal action had already been initiated. He said the alleged activities involved breaches of existing military regulations, including restrictions on alcohol consumption and the presence of non-family guests inside military camps. “What happened was a violation Hafizuddeain Jantan (pic) has quit the force early as investigations into alleged military procurement irregularities continue. Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin said Hafizuddeain stepped down effective Jan 1, after the ministry received formal notification from his lawyer. “I have received a letter from the lawyer of Tan Sri Muhammad Hafizuddeain stating his intention to step down early from the army. This allows us to begin the process of appointing a new Armed Forces chief,” he told reporters yesterday. The post is currently being held by Navy admiral Tan Sri Datuk Zulhelmy Ithnain, with the final appointment subject to the approval of the King. Khaled said the Defence Ministry would carry out a major overhaul of its anti-corruption plan this year to restore public trust and strengthen integrity and governance in the national defence sector. He added that all tender and procurement processes would be

Khaled speaking during the event at Wisma Perwira Angkatan Tentera Malaysia, accompanied by Defence Deputy Minister Adly Zahari (second from right) and Navy admiral Tan Sri Datuk Zulhelmy Ithnain (second from left). – NIK FAIZ/THESUN

defence assets but also endangers the safety of military personnel, causes waste and inefficiency, and weakens the effectiveness of the Armed Forces as the country’s main defence institution. “Corruption erodes the character of personnel trained in discipline and undermines our ability to compete as a middle-power nation. It causes leakages and ultimately prevents us from delivering the best for the country and our servicemen.” Hafizuddeain was placed on leave in December 2025 to facilitate investigations into alleged irregularities linked to Armed Forces procurement projects. His scheduled appointment as Armed Forces chief was subsequently deferred pending the outcome of the probe. The investigation began after political activist Badrul Hisham Shaharin, also known as Chegubard, alleged irregularities involving defence procurement contracts and senior Armed Forces officers. He later called on authorities to disclose details of a raid on a safe take action if there are accurate and legitimate reports.” In his address, Khaled warned that immoral behaviour and misconduct within the defence system must be dealt with firmly, saying such actions undermine the credibility of the Armed Forces. “We must enforce discipline strictly and put an end to bullying, misconduct and unhealthy social activities that are not in line with our values.” He said activities involving alcohol, inappropriate social gatherings and behaviour that tarnish the image of the Armed Forces would not be tolerated. “There should be no space for actions that compromise morality, discipline and the honour of our institution.”

of existing rules, not a widespread culture within the Armed Forces. If they are found guilty, the maximum penalty could be dismissal. If there is evidence of other offences, the matter will be referred to the relevant authorities, including the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission.” Khaled urged the public not to generalise the issue or view it as reflective of the entire military institution. “We ask Malaysians to be fair and reasonable, and not to assume that all members of the armed forces behave in this manner,” he said, adding that unfair accusations could affect the morale of personnel who continue to serve and sacrifice for the country. “We do not condone or accept any form of wrongdoing. We will give our full cooperation to the authorities to

house linked to the case, including items and cash allegedly seized. The MACC has confirmed it is investigating the matter and has recorded statements from several individuals to assist its probe. Reports have also indicated that multiple companies are under scrutiny in connection with the alleged misconduct. On Jan 8, the former Army chief was remanded for seven days, while his two wives were remanded for six and three days respectively to assist investigations. MACC has also seized gold bars, high-performance sports utility vehicles, cash in various foreign currencies estimated at RM6.9 million and 23 Rolex watches valued at about RM2 million, believed to be linked to the case. Khaled said the ministry would continue to strengthen enforcement of regulations and disciplinary measures to curb corruption and abuse of power, and pledged full cooperation with authorities if there are valid complaints or evidence of wrongdoing. – By Faiz Ruzman On Jan 10, Air Force chief Jen Datuk Seri Muhamad Norazlan Aris said disciplinary proceedings had been initiated against 20 officers believed to be involved, adding that any personnel found guilty would be dealt with under armed forces regulations. The “yeye” controversy first surfaced on Jan 5, when videos circulated on social media showing alleged social gatherings involving uniformed personnel and civilian women inside a military facility, believed to be the Air Force base in Subang. The footage sparked public criticism over discipline and adherence to military regulations. The following day, the Defence Ministry confirmed it had ordered an internal probe into the incident.

Ex-army chief resigns early amid allegations KUALA LUMPUR: Former Army chief Tan Sri Datuk Muhammad

reviewed and improved in line with best practices. “The ministry and the Armed Forces must eradicate corruption and abuse of power that have taken root in the national defence system. There will be zero tolerance for any wrongdoing and those responsible should be prepared to lose everything if they compromise our national security,” he said in his New Year 2026 message at Wisma Perwira. Khaled warned that corruption not only deprives Malaysia of quality

TUESDAY | JAN 13, 2026 5 Users describe experience of taking break from social media PETALING JAYA: Stepping away from social media, even briefly, can leave young users feeling restless, bored and anxious about missing out, a phenomenon many described to theSun after taking between 24 and 72-hour digital breaks. Among working adults, environmental executive Syaza Lina, 34, who spends about two hours a day on social media, said boredom was her biggest challenge. “The immediate feeling would be boredom. Social media serves as a mental escape for me, helping to distract and ease my mind from heavier thoughts.” Syaza, who deactivated her Instagram nearly a year ago, said the move helped her feel“calmer and more present”in her daily life. “I am more able to live in the moment without the urge to ‘report’ everything on Instagram Stories. “It also reduces the feeling that I am falling behind or missing out.” For heavy users, the impact was sharper. Paralegal Elvina Lucia, 26, who spends more than seven hours daily on social media, said boredom and missing updates would be difficult to manage. “I have never taken a break. If I did, I would likely prioritise work and sleep.” University students shared similar experiences. Communications student Yasmin Hasrina Azman, 24, who spends between five and seven hours daily on social media, said breaking the habit was the hardest part. “I automatically reach for my phone, especially before bed. I feel a bit of fear of missing out (Fomo) and anxiety about what other people are doing.” However, Yasmin said previous breaks helped her discover new hobbies, such as reading and outdoor activities. “Emotionally, I felt less anxious by not making comparisons with others on social media.” Student Ainur Syamsiah Fazli, 24, who spends between seven and eight hours daily on social media, also said habit was the main challenge. “I kept reaching for my phone without realising it. It is less about anxiety and more about feeling disconnected from updates and conversations.” For those managing multiple accounts professionally, the pressure was even greater. Freelance social media manager Syazwan Zikry Saiful Yazan, 23, who oversees more than 10 accounts across several platforms, said missing updates was his biggest concern. “I have several accounts because I handle social media for companies and college committees, so I need to stay updated with trends. But when I leave social media for just one hour, there are already so many new things happening. I am more worried about missing important information. Fomo is real.” Even moderate users felt the pull. Avid TikTok user Ain Hana Mohamad Ridhuan, 23, who spends between two and three hours daily on the platform, said the absence initially felt uncomfortable. “It is not panic or anything, just boredom and slight restlessness at the start. But after a while, I felt calmer and less distracted, although I still missed the entertainment side of it.” Across ages and usage patterns, a clear theme emerged: the initial discomfort is usually mild and tied more to habit than true withdrawal. – By Faiz Ruzman

Unease from digital cutoff only temporary: Researcher

o ‘Symptoms show brain adjusting to loss of constant stimulation, not withdrawal as seen with substance addiction’

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: As Malaysia moves to bar children aged under 16 from social media, millions of young users may soon find their daily scrolling abruptly cut short, a shift that experts say could trigger short-term emotional unease but not clinical withdrawal. The Online Safety Act 2025, which came into force on Jan 1, provides the legal framework for stronger child protection online while subsidiary regulations that are now being finalised would require platforms to block access for under-16s and strengthen age-verification systems, marking the country’s most significant intervention yet into how children engage with digital platforms. The policy has reignited debate over how deeply social media is woven into young lives, and what happens psychologically when that constant digital presence suddenly disappears. Researchers say the emotional discomfort young users often experience when cut off from platforms such as TikTok or Instagram is usually temporary, part of the brain adjusting to a sudden change in routine and stimulation. Universiti Malaya media and communication studies researcher Dr Muhammad Zaiamri Zainal Abidin said such discomfort typically peaks within days. “When distress or impairment occurs, it usually peaks within the first two to three days after stopping social media use. “For most individuals, these symptoms gradually stabilise within two weeks as they adjust and settle into new routines. “Common reactions include restlessness, irritability, heightened boredom, anxiety and a strong urge to check their phones.” He added that studies have also recorded short-term changes in mood, focus and perceived wellbeing. “In the early phase, some individuals experience increased anxiety, emotional instability and a temporary dip in perceived wellbeing,” he said. “Focus and productivity may also decline initially as the mind is adjusting to the absence of fast-paced digital stimulation.” He said heavier users tend to experience stronger reactions than moderate users. “This group often relies on social media for emotional regulation, social validation and stress relief. They are also more prone to the fear of missing out and tend to form stronger

Wan Norbani said her research showed that young users adapt quickly when access to TikTok is removed. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

dead at the scene by Health Ministry personnel and was handed over to police for further action. “No further details are available on the deceased.” He said the operation was concluded at 12.07am after firefighters ensured the area was safe. The operation also involved assistance from other agencies, including police, the Health Ministry, the highway auxiliary police, and the Bagan Ajam and Kepala Batas volunteer fire brigades. – Bernama emotionally, such as listening to music or unwinding in familiar ways.” University Communication and Media Studies Faculty Strategic Communication Centre head Dr Wan Norbani Wan Noordin said her research showed that young users adapt quickly when access to TikTok is removed. “What we observed is that Gen Z and Gen Alpha are often more adaptable than they are portrayed. In the short term, losing access to TikTok may lead to mild reactions, such as boredom, temporary frustration or greater awareness of emotions that were previously being soothed through scrolling. “Participants described a strong ability to seek alternatives, whether by turning to other digital platforms, relying on offline supports such as friends and family, or shifting to personal activities.” She added that TikTok use in her study was driven more by emotional connection than compulsion. “Students described using TikTok to access relatable content, such as shared experiences or communities that reflect what they are going through. “Any discomfort experienced when stepping away from the platform tends to be mild and contextual. “Most students appeared to recalibrate quickly. The change is better understood as an adjustment to a different emotional environment rather than a lasting impairment,” she said.

“Upon arriving at 10.59pm, we found that a car had skidded and crashed into the toll plaza wall, trapping two victims. “The passenger was extricated by the public before firefighters arrived and was sent to the Seberang Jaya Hospital by the Health Ministry for further treatment.” He added that the driver was successfully extricated by firefighters using special rescue equipment at 11.15pm, with assistance from a nearby volunteer fire brigade. “However, the victim was pronounced emotional attachments to online feedback, such as likes and comments. “Current evidence suggests that symptoms such as restlessness, irritability and difficulty concentrating are better understood as the brain adjusting to the sudden loss of constant stimulation and reward, rather than true withdrawal in the clinical sense seen with substance addiction.” Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) communication and media experts echoed similar findings, saying young users who depend on platforms such as TikTok for emotional regulation typically experience only mild and short-lived discomfort when access is suddenly removed. University communication and media policy expert Assoc Prof Dr Tengku Elena Tengku Mahamad said her research found that users who rely on social media to manage emotions may feel unsettled when that routine is disrupted. “From a communication and emotional labour perspective, this is better understood as habit disruption. “Some users may experience short-term reactions, such as restlessness, mild frustration or feeling emotionally unsettled. These reactions reflect the disruption of a familiar emotional routine. “Most users adapt once they find other ways to regulate how they feel. Similar reactions could happen when people lose access to other routines they rely on to cope

One dead, one injured in toll plaza crash PETALING JAYA: A Pakistan man was killed while his friend was critically injured after the car they were travelling in skidded off the road and slammed into a wall at the Sungai Dua toll plaza here in Kepala Batas, Penang on Sunday. The driver died at the scene while his 42-year-old friend sustained serious injuries. Penang Fire and Rescue Department Operations Division assistant director

John Sagun Francis said the department received an emergency call at 10.43pm and a Fire Rescue Tender with eight personnel was despatched to the scene.

TUESDAY | JAN 13, 2026

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NGO provides shelter for homeless

o Food4U offers food distribution, pathways to recovery and family reunification

possible, family reunification. The organisation has recently come into the spotlight for helping foreign nationals in distress. In one notable case, Food4U rescued an Indian man after a video of him being kicked and hosed with water outside a bank was widely shared online. Disturbed by the footage, Lian went on foot searching for him along shop lots in Taman Maluri, Cheras finding him and offering shelter. The man, identified as Safiudween, had lost his job as a waiter and had nowhere to turn. With Food4U’s support, he was reunited with his family in Tamil Nadu through coordination with the Indian High Commission. Last Christmas, Food4U also assisted an Indonesian woman who had lost her leg and was discharged from hospital with nowhere to go. The organisation provided shelter and worked closely with the Indonesian High Commission to arrange her safe repatriation, with officials escorting her home last Wednesday. On Friday, the group found a homeless Japanese man with a severe foot wound.

He was admitted to The Sanctuary One, Food4U’s men’s shelter, where he received medical care and meals. Doctors later advised that amputation might be necessary and the organisation is coordinating with the Japanese High Commission and Hospital Sungai Buloh for further treatment. Food4U has also assisted three Malaysians in recent weeks, rescuing them from the streets and the Kuala Lumpur Hospital. They are now receiving shelter, food and medical support at The Sanctuary One. Currently, The Sanctuary One houses 15 male residents, while The Sanctuary Two, designated for women, shelters six residents. Both facilities offer a safe environment for recovery and rehabilitation. “Walking the streets, reaching out and touching the hearts of the homeless not only brings joy to them, but also a deep sense of fulfilment to all of us involved,” said Lian. Food4U’s work exemplifies how compassion, persistence and personal commitment can transform lives, proving that sometimes, a helping hand can lead to a second chance at life.

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: What started as humble street outreach has since grown into life-altering interventions for some of Kuala Lumpur’s most vulnerable. Non-profit organisation Food4U, founded by Tony Lian, affectionately known as “Uncle Tony”, continues its mission to provide shelter, medical care and dignity to local and foreign homeless individuals. Lian, a pensioner in his 70s, has spent the past 11 years serving underprivileged communities across the city. Guided by the belief that “it is more blessed to give than to receive”, he has expanded Food4U’s work beyond food distribution, offering pathways to recovery and, where

With Food4U’s support, Safiudween (left) was reunited with his family in Tamil Nadu through coordination with the Indian High Commission. – PIC COURTESY OF LIAN

Legacy of Bung Moktar honoured by villagers KINABATANGAN: Basic facilities now provided at Pulau Tanjung Aru, including a concrete bridge, 24-hour electricity and clean water, are among the most significant changes in the island community’s lives, locals said. They said the facilities are a testament to the service and legacy of Datuk Seri Bung Moktar Radin, who served Kinabatangan for over two decades. “Before, we only had a wooden bridge and the electricity would go off at 12.30am. Now, electricity is available 24 hours and the water supply is reliable. We used to fetch water from the waterfall at 5am.” He said he is deeply touched by the late Kinabatangan MP and former Sabah Barisan Nasional (BN) chairman’s care for Pulau Tanjung Aru’s 2,000-plus residents. As a fisherman earning between RM1,000 and RM3,000 a month, Sulaiman said past aid had greatly impacted the island community’s daily life, Bernama reported. Resident Abdul Samad Hamad, 76, also noted the island’s transformation, saying the provision of clean water and round-the-clock electricity are among Bung Moktar’s greatest contributions to the community.

a traditional fishing village, not a tourist spot. Located 5.5km from Sandakan and reachable only by boat, the village is home to Sabah’s Brunei ethnic minority. Bung Moktar, who was Kinabatangan MP since 1999 and Lamag assemblyman, died at 66 years old on Dec 5 last year. The Kinabatangan parliamentary by-election will see a three-way contest between Mohd Kurniawan Naim Moktar, Datuk Saddi Abdul Rahman (Warisan) and Goldam Hamid (Independent), while the Lamag state by-election features a straight fight between Mohd Ismail Ayob (BN) and Mazliwati Abdul Malek (Warisan).

go into town (Sandakan) for water. Now, it is available the moment you wake up.” Many Pulau Tanjung Aru residents expressed hope that Bung Moktar’s legacy of service and people-first leadership would continue through his son Mohd Kurniawan Naim, who is contesting the Kinabatangan by-election as BN candidate. “My hope is that they follow his ways. Do not favour the rich over the poor, and help anyone in need. That is what we expect from the successor,” said Abdul Samad. Although sharing a name with Kota Kinabalu’s Tanjung Aru resort, Pulau Tanjung Aru in eastern Sabah is

“He did a lot for the island. The lights now stay on 24 hours and clean water is piped from Sandakan under the sea. That was his own initiative. “Before, we had to fetch water from Pulau Berhala and it was not even clean. At weddings, everyone would

“People remember his kindness. He did a lot to help (residents) here,” he said, adding that he once received fishing gear, including outboard motors, through an initiative that greatly boosted the community’s income and living standards.

Resident Sulaiman Jafar, 72, said life is now vastly different, with basic facilities replacing reliance on natural resources and limited infrastructure, adding that in the past, residents had to carry water three kilometres from a natural source.

TUESDAY | JAN 13, 2026 7 Top UN court hears Rohingya case THE HAGUE: A landmark case accusing Myanmar of committing genocide against Rohingya will open at the United Nations’ top court. It will be the first genocide case the International Court of Justice (ICJ) will hear in full in over a decade. The outcome will have repercussions beyond Myanmar, likely affecting South Africa’s genocide case at the ICJ against Israel over the war in Gaza. Myanmar has denied accusations of genocide. “The case is likely to set critical precedents for how genocide is defined and how it can be proven, and how violations can be remedied,” said Nicholas Koumjian, head of the UN’s Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar. Gambia filed the case at the ICJ, also known as the World Court, in 2019, accusing Myanmar of committing genocide against the Rohingya, a minority community in the remote western Rakhine state. Myanmar’s armed forces launched an offensive in 2017 that forced at least 730,000 Rohingya from their homes and into neighbouring Bangladesh, where they recounted killings, mass rape and arson. A UN fact-finding mission concluded the 2017 military offensive had included “genocidal acts”. Myanmar authorities rejected that report, saying its military offensive was a legitimate counter-terrorism campaign in response to attacks by Muslim militants. In 2019 preliminary hearings in the ICJ case, Myanmar’s then leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, rejected Gambia’s accusations of genocide as “incomplete and misleading”. The hearings at the ICJ will mark the first time that Rohingya victims of the alleged atrocities will be heard by an international court although those sessions will be closed to the public and the media for sensitivity and privacy reasons. The hearings will span three weeks. – Reuters SOUTH KOREA ARRESTS 26 OVER SCAMS, SEX CRIMES SEOUL: A joint investigative team of Cambodian and South Korean police has arrested 26 suspects over alleged online scams and sex crimes targeting South Korean citizens, the Korean presidential office said yesterday. The bilateral task force found that the suspects allegedly extorted about US$18.25 million (RM74.15 million) from 165 South Koreans through online scams, in which they pretended to be police or financial regulators, said Kang Yu-jung, a spokeswoman at the Blue House. The suspects also allegedly coerced female victims into filming sex videos and photos for distribution, Kang said. Cambodian police made the arrests with assistance from the task force and South Korea’s intelligence agency. – Reuters PRO-MILITARY PARTY WINS SUU KYI’S FORMER SEAT YANGON: Myanmar’s main pro-military party won the parliamentary seat formerly held by Aung San Suu Kyi. A senior official from the Union Solidarity and Development Party speaking anonymously because they were not authorised to disclose results said they “won in Kawhmu township”. “We won 15 lower house seats out of 16 in Yangon region,” he said, after Kawhmu and dozens of other constituencies voted on Sunday in the second stage of a three-phase election. The final phase of the month-long vote is scheduled for Jan 25, with the military government saying the election will return power to the people. – AFP

Hong Kong media tycoon’s mitigation hearing begins

o Lai faces life sentence

HONG KONG: The High Court here began hearing the mitigation plea of media tycoon Jimmy Lai, the final step before sentencing in a landmark national security trial that has drawn international condemnation and could see Lai jailed for life. Lai, 78, was last month found guilty of two counts of conspiracy to collude with foreign forces under a China-imposed national security law, and conspiracy to publish seditious material, in a verdict that was criticised by the US, Britain, the European Union and others. Lai has denied all charges. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the verdict showed “the enforcement of Beijing’s laws to silence those who seek to protect freedom of speech and other fundamental rights”. Lai, a longstanding critic of the Chinese Communist Party and founder of the now shuttered pro-democracy Apple Daily newspaper, is the most high-profile figure to face prosecution under a years-long national security crackdown in the China-ruled city following mass pro-democracy protests in 2019. The judges wrote that Lai had used his influence and the Apple Daily tabloid “to carry out a consistent campaign with a view to undermine the legitimacy or authority” of China and Hong Kong. They said Lai’s evidence was at times “contradictory, inconsistent, evasive and unreliable”. Eight other defendants have pleaded guilty. Five of them have become prosecution witnesses, including Cheung Kim-hung, former CEO of Lai’s once-listed company, Next Digital; Apple Daily’s former associate publisher Chan Pui-man; and former editorial writer Yeung Ching-kee. The mitigation hearings for all the defendants are expected to last four days. Sentencing will take place at a later date. Dozens of people have been queuing outside the court building since Friday, hoping to see Lai and other defendants. They have stayed overnight and slept on the street with blankets and cardboard. “It feels like the end of the road for my former colleagues. At least now they know where the finish line is, however long it may

Kevin Steel, defence lawyer for Lai, arrives at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts. – REUTERSPIC

In possible signs of early concessions, some controversial economic policies pursued under Lam’s first term were revised or faced unexpected hurdles ahead of the congress, including on credit growth and a high-speed railway. Supporters of combining the two roles argue all other communist countries – China, North Korea, Cuba and Laos – vest both positions in a single leader, and note the move would bolster Lam’s economic reform agenda and strengthen his standing in meetings with foreign leaders. Sceptics see the change as emboldening a leader seen as a risk-taker who has already vastly expanded the powers of the security apparatus. The merger would be “the natural outcome of streamlining Vietnam’s political structure”, said Carl Thayer, a senior expert on Vietnam at the Australian Defence Force Academy, noting Lam has already effectively taken over some of the president’s powers with frequent overseas trips last year. – Reuters President Donald Trump said in an interview this month he had asked Chinese President Xi Jinping to release Lai, whom he called a “positive activist”, but hadn’t yet heard back from Xi. Five experts appointed by the UN Human Rights Council have also called for Lai’s release on humanitarian grounds, saying his conviction showed a “dramatic decline in fundamental freedoms and judicial independence”. Hong Kong authorities say Lai has been given a fair trial and the national security law has brought stability. – Reuters

take,” sobbed a woman who gave her name as Ling, 47, who has been queuing since Friday and has been visiting her colleagues in prison. “As for Mr Lai, he knew exactly what path he was choosing. I think it brings him some comfort that we can finally enter the main courtroom in the days ahead.” Lai, a British citizen, has been held in solitary confinement for more than 1,800 days, with two of his children warning his health had deteriorated and if he died in prison it would cause “irreparable damage to Hong Kong’s reputation”.

BR I E F S

Vietnam party chief Lam seeks presidency HANOI: Communist Party chief To Lam (pic) is seeking to combine his party role with the state presidency, officials said, in a move that would align Vietnam’s political structure more closely to China’s where President Xi Jinping heads the party and state. Two said Lam won support for his bid, while the third said the conclusion was unclear. In any case, the final decision rests with delegates who will be elected at the congress. The party’s secretariat did not reply to a request for comment.

The combination of the two top jobs for the next five years would mark a significant departure from Vietnam’s traditional power-sharing model. Only in exceptional periods after the death of incumbents have the positions been merged, including in 2024 when Lam held both positions for about three months. Should Lam succeed, the military, a

Next week some 1,600 delegates will gather in Hanoi to kick off a week long Communist Party congress, held every five years to select new leaders and set policy goals for the single-party state. Lam, 68, bid for both top positions at a party meeting last month, seeking initial party approval ahead of the congress, three people briefed by the delegates and another three officials familiar with the matter told Reuters. While the sources said the party meeting backed Lam to remain party chief, the three people briefed by delegates gave differing accounts on the question of the presidency, a largely ceremonial role but one held by the military.

powerful faction within the party, would give up the presidency in exchange for maintaining a broad autonomy over the promotion of its senior officers, two sources said. One official said military leaders are negotiating “safeguards” to limit Lam’s authority. The Defence Ministry was not immediately available for comment.