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No. 9016 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

The court ruling drives home the point that the legal system in Malaysia will not tolerate corruption, particularly among politicians. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

page 4 page 6 No one above law Conviction of former PM Datuk Seri Najib Abdul Razak in 1MDB case sends clear message on ‘no exception to rule’ irrespective of individual status: Analysts page 2 INSIDE

Waste collection woes attributed to contractor turnover, contract uncertainty.

Army chief put on leave pending MACC probe into money laundering allegations.

Joy to 19,000 seniors in 2025 via ‘Helping Hands’ CSR initiatives.

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NATIONAL 2 theSun on Sunday DEC 28, 2025

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‘1MDB verdict shows no one above law’

‘Adopt living wage for more inclusive growth’ SHAH ALAM: Malaysia should adopt a living wage to tackle rising living costs and promote inclusive economic growth, according to experts. A living wage is calculated based on the real cost of living in a specific area, ensuring that workers maintain a decent standard of living. Universiti Teknologi Mara Malaysian Academy of SME and Entrepreneurship Development coordinator Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said the approach ensures workers earn a decent living, eases financial stress and boosts productivity. “The national minimum wage approach is increasingly seen as inadequate in addressing the differing living costs across locations, particularly between major cities and rural areas. “While high costs can indicate robust economic activity, strong demand and better service standards, problems arise when these cost increases are not matched by corresponding wage growth. “In such cases, high living costs reflect an imbalance with productivity,” he told Bernama when contacted. Meanwhile, UniKL Business School economist Assoc Prof Dr Aimi Zulhazmi Abdul Rashid said high living costs in Selangor and cities like Putrajaya and George Town reflect not just strong economic activity but also development imbalances and the gap between income and expenses. He said classifying households as B40, M40 or T20 is increasingly flawed as it ignores wide variations in basic costs across locations, adding that these differences are driving more people to move to urban areas to improve their living standards. “While comparisons of gross income between urban and rural areas are made, they only show half the picture, as they ignore significant differences in expenses. “These differences may also explain the high migration from rural areas to major cities in search of higher incomes, but in reality, many get trapped by higher living costs and have to juggle two or three jobs,” he said. – Bernama Govt improves working hours, overtime claims PUTRAJAYA: The government has made several improvements related to working hours and claims for overtime allowances following the implementation of the Public Service Remuneration System, which came into force on Dec 1, 2024. Through improvements to the Human Resource Service Circular, Ceraian SR.4.3.1 and SR.4.4.1, the weekly working hours for officers under the Non-Office Working Hours Category (WBBP) have been reduced by one hour to 45 hours per week. The directive was issued by Public Service director-general Tan Sri Wan Ahmad Dahlan Abdul Aziz in a circular dated Dec 18. The circular was sent to state Public Services, statutory bodies and local authorities, Bernama reports. He said officers under WBBP are also given flexibility in calculating their working hours, whereby the total of 45 hours a week may be fulfilled on average over four consecutive weeks if the working hours in any particular week fall short of the stipulated 45-hour working requirement. “For officers who work more than 45 hours a week, or 45 hours on average over four consecutive weeks, they are eligible to receive overtime allowances according to the prescribed conditions and rates.”

PETALING JAYA: The conviction of former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) case shows that no one is above the law, said analysts. Nusantara Academy of Strategic Research senior fellow Prof Dr Azmi Hassan said while some segments of society may perceive and argue the outcome as a political persecution, he believes this represents the opinion of a minority group. “This verdict is significant not only from a domestic perspective but also internationally. The conviction of a former prime minister for corruption sends a clear message that no matter how high one’s political position, the rule of law applies. “The broader takeaway is that Malaysia’s legal system will not tolerate corruption, particularly among politicians. However, we must exercise caution in discussing this case, as it carries significant political implications,” he told theSun . Regardless, Azmi stressed that the verdict should not be openly “celebrated”, as doing so could create unease and be misinterpreted given the political sensitivities surrounding the former prime minister. “That said, there is a positive aspect where the ruling demonstrates the current administration does not interfere with judicial proceedings. “It also reflects a commitment to institutional reform and efforts to reduce corruption, which is a key objective of the present government.” Former Bar president Salim Bashir Court decision on Najib clear message no exception to rule irrespective of one’s position: Analysts Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

The court sought to affirm the sanctity of rule of law that even an ex-PM does not enjoy the cloak of invincibility from the brunt of law, says an ex-Bar chief. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

articles and exposés on 1MDB, all of which remain available on his blog. He urged Malaysians to find peace with their respective views while ensuring a scandal on the scale of 1MDB never happens again. “If we must continue to speak up, no matter how exhausting it may be, we are duty-bound to do so. One 1MDB in our history is more than enough,” he said. Beginning in 2010, he publicly questioned the state fund’s controversial investment in PetroSaudi and raised concerns over transparency, governance and mismanagement. In 2016, Rafizi was sentenced to 18 months in prison after being found guilty of violating the Official Secrets Act for possessing and disclosing part of a government audit report on the heavily indebted 1MDB fund, which was established by Najib, who was prime minister at the time. – BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI must be upheld, and that law should operate independently of public sentiment. “Everyone must be accorded the right of due process and there is no place for emotions in law. Generally, the public must be made aware that a court verdict in the criminal justice system isn’t about moral values and public feelings, it’s purely justice and law,” he added. On Friday, Najib was found guilty on all charges in the 1MDB case, involving four counts of abuse of power and 21 counts of money laundering. The High Court ruled that the defence had failed to raise reasonable doubt against the prosecution’s case. Najib was found to have abused his positions as prime minister, finance minister and chairman of 1MDB’s board of advisers to obtain financial benefits totalling RM2.3 billion. He was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment and fined a total of RM11.4 billion. The court ordered that the jail term will begin only after Najib completes his current six-year prison sentence for a previous conviction, which is due to end on Aug 23, 2028.

echoed a similar view, saying the legal system remains impartial and applies equally to all who commit wrongdoing. “The court sought to affirm the sanctity of rule of law and supremacy of the Constitution that even a former prime minister does not enjoy the cloak of invincibility from the brunt of the law,” he said. Salim highlighted that the judge had examined a broad range of evidence linking Najib to the misappropriation of funds, rejected claims of political donations from Arab sources and underscored the clear involvement of fugitive financier known as Jho Low. He added the judge also dismissed arguments portraying Najib as ignorant, describing the former prime minister as “no country bumpkin”, and that he was fully aware of affairs under his control, which show he played an active and knowing role in the 1MDB scheme. “We consistently upheld the golden rule of finality of litigations when appeal process exhausts its avenue, and we shall respect accused’s right to appeal the court decision,” Salim emphasised, adding that due process

Case divisive, emotionally charged, says Rafizi PETALING JAYA: Former Economy minister Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli described the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) case as deeply divisive, emotionally charged and one that had shocked the nation. “That is the right of every citizen,” he added. However, he stressed that public opinion must be exercised responsibly and within the boundaries of the law, particularly as the case moves through appeals to the Court of Appeal and potentially the Federal Court, a process that could take several years.

In a statement, in relation to the conviction of former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak on Friday, Rafizi said the case came under public scrutiny in 2010 after doubts were raised over 1MDB’s investment in PetroSaudi. For the record, Rafizi was one of the most vocal figures in exposing alleged financial irregularities in 1MDB. “This involved multiple parties and a long chain of events unfolding both in the court of public opinion and the courts of law. “Those who had followed the evidence presented publicly and in court would likely agree with the judge’s decision, while those who disagreed are entitled to their views.

“The responsibility of citizens, whether agreeing or disagreeing, is to remain within the framework of the law,” he said. Over the years, Rafizi compiled and published numerous reports, analyses, and articles highlighting discrepancies in 1MDB’s accounts, earning him a reputation as a key whistleblower in the case. His activism led to personal consequences. Rafizi recalled his 18-month prison sentence in November 2016 related to the 1MDB case, the dismissal of his appeal in August 2017 and the effect on his family. Between 2013 and 2022, he wrote 123

NATIONAL 3 theSun on Sunday DEC 28, 2025

Initiative to protect children from online risks

Assistance for B40 Mara students KUALA LUMPUR: Majlis Amanah Rakyat (Mara) chairman Datuk Dr Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki has advised students receiving offers from Mara Junior Science colleges not to decline them solely due to financial hardship. He said that Mara and such colleges have specific initiatives to help students from underprivileged families continue their education, including via the Budi Mara scheme. “Please do not reject the offer solely due to poverty. I have instructed Mara and the management of such colleges to assist those in need. Budi Mara assistance is also available,” he said in a Facebook post yesterday. Asyraf also shared the case of a low income family in Pasir Mas, Kelantan, who were worried about covering the initial schooling costs for their child. The student’s father could no longer work following an accident, while the mother is a homemaker with four children to support. He explained that the student had just received an offer to study at the Mara Junior Science College in Jeli, but the family was considering turning it down due to concerns over the initial and ongoing expenses. Asyraf, who is also Umno secretary general, said upon learning of the situation, he immediately contacted the Pasir Mas Umno division chief Datuk Noor Hariri Mohamed Noor to cover the initial expenses. He also pledged that he would personally support the remaining costs, in cooperation with Mara. The Budi Mara programme is an initiative designed to aid eligible students, particularly those from the B40 group, who are furthering their studies at Mara Junior Science colleges. It provides various facilities, aligning with the admissions policy of the colleges, which stipulates that at least 60% of students must be from the B40 demographic. – Bernama KOTA BHARU: The one-off RM100 Sumbangan Asas Rahmah (Sara) aid, redeemable until Dec 31, is providing relief for low-income households, even as critics question its modest scale. For those with limited means, the payment is far from trivial. The RM100 amount, combined with the ongoing monthly Sara aid, forms a crucial financial buffer, helping to alleviate the acute pressures of rising living costs and seasonal year-end expenses. Single mother Nor Rizan Muhamad, 48, from Kampung Padang Bongor, said the RM100 has had a tangible impact on her family’s finances. “Although the sum isn’t large, it is a real help. I used to budget about RM200 for necessities. But with this aid, half the amount is taken care of,” she said. She added that the savings allow her to redirect funds to other more pressing needs, thereby easing the constant financial strain she faces. Another recipient, 52-year-old Sukamal Rajib, described the Sara aid as an unexpected windfall, although it is a one-off payment, and expressed hope that similar initiatives would continue in the future. – Bernama Sara RM100 aid providing relief

assurance approach, as it was easier to implement and enforce while ensuring user privacy was protected. “I received a letter from the Facebook regional director. He stated very openly and officially that Facebook is prepared to help with user verification using government-issued documents. “So, the idea didn’t come from me. It actually came from Facebook. I would like to take this opportunity to thank Dr Raphael Frankel for giving me this idea. We will likely take that path,” he said. Fahmi also said the sandbox implementation provided both the government and the platform with time and space to evaluate the effectiveness of the mechanism and address any weaknesses before it is rolled out to the public. “If one approach is not feasible, we will look at other options. The important thing is that when implemented, any issues that arise can be better managed.” Fahmi stressed that while Malaysia is learning from the experiences of other countries, including Australia and Denmark, its policy and implementation would be tailored to suit the local context.

Govt to launch ‘sandbox’ to test regulatory mechanisms ahead of full implementation

PUTRAJAYA: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology must be strategically complemented by efforts to strengthen digital and social media literacy, to ensure the country’s information ecosystem remains safe, ethical and responsible, said Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil. He said the rapid advancement of AI should not be viewed in isolation but must go hand in hand with society’s capacity to assess, understand and filter information, particularly amid the growing complexity of the digital landscape. According to him, AI serves as a support system that could help provide early warnings, offer context and detect potential misinformation, but users must also be equipped with a strong level of digital literacy. “As recipients of information, readers and viewers, what kind of attitudes do we need to adopt, to ensure we are able to distinguish between true and false information? At the very least, there must be guidance. For example, when we drive a car, we still follow the lanes. “AI also plays a role in sounding the alarm when we are too close to colliding with the vehicle in front. That is why I see the combination of AI, digital and media literacy as something that can be further strengthened. It is a very powerful combination.” Fahmi said the integration of the three elements could help foster a society that is more resilient to information manipulation, slander and digital fraud, thereby reducing the risk of social harm and public confusion. He added that the government recognises the need to leverage AI as one of the key mechanisms to curb the misuse of the technology, particularly in addressing the spread of false information and fraudulent content across PUTRAJAYA: The government will roll out a regulatory “sandbox” programme from Jan 1 to assess child protection mechanisms and ensure consumer safety in the digital space ahead of full-scale enforcement. Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the initiative would involve the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) and a number of social media platforms. He added that the move would allow both the government and platform operators to assess existing technical capabilities and test regulatory mechanisms in a controlled environment. A sandbox is a regulatory testing framework commonly used in the technology and digital sectors, enabling stakeholders to trial new approaches, mechanisms or technologies. This process allows regulators to assess a policy’s effectiveness, risks and impact

while giving the industry room to adjust technical and operational capabilities to comply with legal requirements. “Our approach isn’t about simply giving orders. We invite all platforms into a space known in the technology world as a ‘sandbox’, so government objectives align with the platforms’ capabilities and tools,” he said in an interview with Bernama. According to Fahmi, the trial programme would run for several months to ensure that the measures put in place were effective and could not be easily manipulated, to safeguard children from online risks. On Australia’s decision to ban social media use for children under 16, Fahmi said Malaysia had no plans to adopt the same approach and opted instead for a method better suited to the local context. He said Malaysia preferred the platform-proposed age verification mechanism over Australia’s age

Digital literacy needed to complement AI use: Fahmi

Fahmi said in the dissemination of information to the public, AI has significant potential to be harnessed positively, particularly in fact-checking and assessing the validity of claims. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

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digital platforms. He also said the “fighting AI with AI” approach has long been applied in the field of cybersecurity, including in detecting and countering malicious code (malware) and AI-based malicious software. “We have to fight AI with AI. In cybersecurity, AI is already being used to combat AI-based malware.” Fahmi added that in the context of journalism and the dissemination of information to the public, AI has significant potential to be harnessed positively,

assessing the validity of claims. He said the concept of agent-based artificial intelligence, or agentic AI, could assist in verifying or refuting the accuracy of information that spreads rapidly on social media platforms. As an example, Fahmi said the X platform uses an AI app known as Grok, that allows users to obtain additional context or early verification of viral claims. “Although it is not perfect, I find it to be a very interesting use of AI for the purpose of news verification.” – Bernama

NATIONAL 4 theSun on Sunday DEC 28, 2025

Waste collection snags addressed

Poor drainage contributing to flood risks PETALING JAYA: Urban design limitations, fragmented waste management systems and outdated drainage infrastructure are among the factors contributing to waste disposal and flood challenges in Selangor, experts said. Universiti Teknologi Mara urban and town planning expert Dr Noraini Omar Chong said recurring refuse problems were not due to waste collection issues alone, as solid waste management in Selangor remains decentralised and handled by local councils rather than under a long-term federal concession model. “For Selangor, Penang and several other states, solid waste management has not been placed under the federal concession system. It is still managed by local authorities and the state government, which is why issues related to contractor changes occur,” she told theSun via phone. Noraini said the absence of long-term concession arrangements meant contractors were appointed through shorter cycles, increasing the likelihood of disruptions during transitions. “This does not mean that the federal model is necessarily better, but it explains why contractor changes happen more frequently. The Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Corporation is currently studying the strengths and weaknesses of both systems. “Domestic waste is the largest contributor. That is why door-to-door collection becomes problematic. What is more important is reducing waste generation and implementing source separation.” Noraini said states that have adopted source separation practices, including scheduled collection of wet and recyclable waste, showed more structured waste flows, adding that over-reliance on public bins could reinforce littering behaviour. “From a planning perspective, we encourage fewer bins, not more. Waste is generated by individuals, and behaviour and mindset play a big role.” She also pointed to smart city initiatives, such as sensor-equipped bins that emit a signal when they are full, as one way to improve collection efficiency, citing pilot implementations in Putrajaya. Meanwhile, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia environmental and water systems researcher Assoc Prof Dr Nor Eliza Alias said her research showed that waste accumulation in drains increased significantly with population growth and was a major contributor to flash floods. – By Faiz Ruzman

Contingency measures in place to deal with hitches during contract

expiry, renewal transitory period Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Local councillors in Selangor have attributed recurring litter and uncollected waste complaints to contractor turnover and uncertainty surrounding the expiry of the state’s centralised waste management contracts. The revelation follows remarks by Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah on widespread public grievances over cleanliness in urban areas throughout the state. Subang Jaya municipal councillor Kamarul Hisham Yeop Hashim, who represents Zon 4 (Taman Perumahan TP 1-2, Taman Perindustrian UEP (TP 3 6), Taman Perindustrian USJ 1 and USJ 1-6), said waste-related complaints in his area are received daily, amounting to hundreds this year. “This situation has become more serious because the current contract is nearing its end. It has been in place for seven years. “Before this, waste management was handled directly by local councils, which appointed and managed their own contractors. “The contract between the contractor and all local councils will expire at the end of this year. It was signed in 2018, and it is now approaching expiry, so we are in the process of preparing a new contract,” Kamarul told theSun via phone yesterday. He also expressed concern about instability among contractors. “Some contractors may already know their contracts will not be renewed, or that they are underperforming. As a result, they stop performing. We have seen cases in which they simply disappear overnight,” he said. Kamarul said the Subang Jaya City

Kamarul said backup lorries sourced from other contractors have been deployed to prevent waste from being left uncollected. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

“When new contractors come in, they may not be familiar with entry and exit routes, so some locations were missed initially. “Usually in the first one or two months, there may be issues. After that, once they are familiar with the area, there are no further problems. “At apartment areas, garbage trucks are sometimes blocked. The lorry access is blocked and vehicles are parked improperly. So, sometimes the trucks cannot enter,” Suriase said when contacted. He said complaints were acted on promptly once received, with the Petaling Jaya City Council also having backup contractors on standby. In a recent interview with Bernama, Sultan Sharafuddin said he had received numerous complaints from residents across Klang, Petaling Jaya, Ampang and Subang, many accompanied by photographs. The Sultan stressed the need for accountability, measurable cleanliness standards and a review of waste management contracts, warning that clogged drains were among the causes of persistent flooding and property damage.

Council has discussed the issue with the contractor and activated contingency measures, including deploying backup lorries sourced from other contractors to prevent waste from being left uncollected, although this involved additional costs. He rejected suggestions that the problem was caused by shortage of lorries or bins, saying fleet size and inventory were calculated based on household numbers and area size during the contract awarding process. “Complaints come in every day, especially in my zone. Waste issues are discussed during monthly health committee meetings, and top management (from the contractor firm) is involved when matters are urgent,” he said. Meanwhile, Petaling Jaya municipal councillor Suriase Gengiah, who represents Zone 1 covering PJU 8 (Damansara Perdana), PJU 9 (Bandar Sri Damansara) and PJU 10 (Damansara Damai), said complaints in his area were comparatively limited, estimated at about three cases this year. He said lapses were mainly linked to contractor changes, particularly during the early transition period.

Penang fair aims to draw 500,000 visitors GEORGE TOWN: Pesta Pulau Pinang, which is held every year, continues to be a highly anticipated event not only for locals but also for residents of northern states regardless of race, religion and background. The festival not only offers entertainment and various and 5.30pm to 12 midnight on weekends and public holidays. He said this edition features several elements and improvements, targeting 500,000 visitors compared with 350,000 last year.

every day. “We also have 17 semi extreme games and 18 other games that are specifically for the whole family. In terms of safety, everything that is available at the Pesta Pulau Pinang has been inspected as required by the Occupational Safety and Health Committee.” He said this edition maintains the lighting concept to add excitement and create an attractive atmosphere for visitors and has more photo booths and photo corners to provide a new experience for visitors to capture the best moments. – Bernama

modern artistes such as Kristal, Hattan, Zamani, XPDC, Awie, Ella, Ukays, Ara Johari and Haziq, apart from ‘Malam Pesta Berselawat’ with nasyid groups such as Inteam, UNIC with Ustaz Don. “The performances will take place at the arena every night throughout Pesta Pulau Pinang.” Khairusany said his committee is also collaborating with KCA Amusement Entertainment, which brings in high-tech games from Europe, including “Air Force”, to give visitors the opportunity to try out unique experiences and challenges

regulations set and that there are no overpriced items.” Khairusany said the 8.14ha festival site also features mini parks and pavilions for state agencies such as the State Secretariat Office, Penang Island City Council and the Penang Development Corporation. He said there is also a diplomatic relations factor, presented through the Thailand, North Sumatra, West Sumatra and Acheh pavilions, which also offer food and traditional clothing for sale. “Among other attractions are performances by retro and

More than 80 exhibitors and stalls selling food and drinks, not only from Penang but also from several other states and countries are operating at the site. “The prices offered are reasonable. In fact, we are working with the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry to conduct continuous monitoring to ensure traders comply with the

interesting events but has also been a symbol of unity for the diverse community. Pesta Pulau Pinang committee manager Dr Khairusany Mohamed Yusof said the 59th Pesta Pulau Pinang began on Dec 6 and will continue until Jan 10 from 6pm to 11pm on weekdays

NATIONAL 5 theSun on Sunday DEC 28, 2025

Army chief placed on leave pending probe

Two-year-old killed, seven hurt in crash KUALA TERENGGANU: A two-year-old girl was killed while seven others were injured in a collision involving two vehicles on Jalan Felda Belara here. Kuala Terengganu police chief ACP Azli Mohd Noor identified the victim as Putri Fredella Al Frida Diandra Mohd Firdaus, who is believed to have sustained severe injuries to several parts of her body. He said police received a report at about 10am on Friday regarding the crash, which involved two cars carrying members of two families. Initial investigations found that the incident occurred when a vehicle with a family of five, travelling from Setiu to Kuala Terengganu, lost control, veered into the opposite lane and collided with another car carrying a family of three travelling from Kemaman to Kota Bharu. The crash left seven victims aged between five months and 50 years injured, while the two-year-old girl, who was seated in the rear passenger seat, died at the scene. Azli said the child’s body was sent to the forensic unit of the Sultanah Nur Zahirah Hospital for further action, while the injured victims were also receiving treatment at the same hospital. In a separate incident, Azli said a man was killed and his passenger injured after a car crashed into a tree along Jalan Gong Badak in Kuala Nerus at about 6am on Friday. The driver was identified as Ahmad Zabani, 25, from Kampung Gelugor Kayu Tinggi here. He died at the scene while his passenger Azizi Kamarudin, 38, from Bukit Payong in Marang was taken to the Sultan Zainal Abidin Hospital in Kuala Nerus for treatment. Investigations found that the company-owned car, which was travelling from Kemaman towards Gong Badak, lost control before skidding off the road and crashing into a tree on the left side of the road. – Bernama Contraband worth RM4.2m seized KUCHING: The Sarawak Customs Department seized 3.43 million sticks of untaxed cigarettes and 70,518 litres of liquor worth a total of RM4.2 million from a two-storey house in Sibu on Dec 17. State Customs director Datuk Norizan Yahya said the raid was carried out at a house in Lorong Ulu Sungai Merah at about 4.25pm, following intelligence gathered by the department. He said inspections at the premises uncovered cigarettes and liquor classified as prohibited items under the Customs (Prohibition on Imports) Order 2023. “The seized cigarettes and liquor are valued at an estimated RM731,809.44, with total import duty and taxes amounting to RM3,472,209.93,” he said in a statement yesterday. Norizan added that the syndicate’s modus operandi involved storing prohibited goods at lodging houses to avoid detection. He also said the case is being investigated under Section 135(1)(d) of the Customs Act 1967. – Bernama

Last Tuesday, MACC officers visited the Defence Ministry, focusing on projects implemented through open tenders and procurements under the army’s Pusat Tanggungjawab. The probe, launched on Dec 23, found that between 2023 and 2025, there were 158 procurement projects valued at more than RM500,000, along with 4,521 projects below RM500,000. Initial checks also identified several companies that were frequently awarded high-value contracts, raising suspicions. As of Dec 24, MACC had recorded statements from three individuals to assist with the investigation. In the same statement, Mohamed Khaled announced that Navy Chief Admiral Tan Sri Zulhelmy Ithnain has been appointed acting Armed Forces chief following the retirement of Jen Tan Sri Mohd Nizam Jaffar.

Move allows investigations into alleged money laundering links to proceed without interference

JOHOR BAHRU: The decision by Malaysia and Singapore to allow cross-border taxis to drop off passengers at any location outside their home country is expected to boost driver earnings and improve service efficiency. Several taxi drivers have welcomed the move, anticipating an increase in trips and greater flexibility, making it easier for passengers to travel across the border. However, drivers have also raised concerns that require government attention, particularly regarding fare restructuring and coordination during on-the-ground implementation. Currently, a one-way trip from the designated pick-up point at Larkin Sentral Terminal in Johor Bahru to Ban San Terminal in Singapore costs RM120, while a return journey from Singapore to Johor Bahru costs about S$60 (RM189). Azmi Ahmad, 54, a taxi driver from Tampoi, said the existing fares should be reviewed to better reflect travel distances, ensuring fairness for both drivers and passengers. “It’s only fair to reassess the fares, as taxis will now be dropping off passengers further than before. The fares should reflect the reality of the longer journey,” said Azmi, who has been a taxi driver for more than 20 years. Another driver, Yusof Salleh, 56, echoed the view, stressing the need for clear guidelines to avoid confusion and ensure fair competition among drivers. Meanwhile, Azman Hon, 63, a taxi driver from Singapore, said operating costs are likely to rise given Malaysia’s larger geographical area. “For example, if we pick up a passenger from Singapore to Muar, the journey takes more than two hours. On the return trip, we cannot pick up passengers, and the taxi travels empty,” he said, as reported by Bernama. To address this, Mohamad Yazid, 58, from Bedok proposed introducing additional pick-up points and a centralised booking system, similar to e-hailing platforms, specifically for cross-border taxis. He said such a system would help KUALA LUMPUR: Army Chief Jen Tan Sri Muhammad Hafizuddeain Jantan has been placed on immediate leave pending an investigation into allegations involving money laundering. Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin said the decision was intended to allow authorities to carry out investigations without interference. “The Chief of Army will be placed on leave with immediate effect until the completion of the investigation. “This step is necessary to give the authorities the space to conduct investigations into the allegations that have been reported. “This administrative measure is taken to ensure the investigation process

proceeds smoothly and without any conflict of interest,” he said in a statement yesterday. Media reports earlier quoted Badrul Hisham Shaharin, also known as Chegubard, as accusing a senior Armed Forces officer of involvement in money laundering. Subsequently, Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission (MACC) chief Tan Sri Azam Baki confirmed that an investigation under Section 17(a) of the MACC Act 2009 is underway. Three individuals were earlier called in by MACC to have their statements recorded in connection with investigations into military procurement projects, Bernama reported.

New Malaysia–Singapore taxi rules boost flexibility

Drivers have lauded the move as it will curb illegal taxi operations, ensuring a more regulated, safer and competitive cross-border transport system. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

regulated, safer and competitive cross border transport system. On Dec 4, Malaysia and Singapore agreed to implement several key improvements to strengthen cross-border land transport through taxi and bus services, following a meeting between Transport Minister Anthony Loke and his Singaporean counterpart Jeffrey Siow during the 12th Malaysia–Singapore Annual Leaders’ Retreat. Under the new measures, foreign taxis are allowed to drop off passengers at any location in the other country, although pick-up points remain fixed and will be expanded gradually to remove limitations on operations. The quota for licensed cross-border taxis will also be increased in stages from 200 to 500 vehicles per country. – Bernama

drivers plan trips more efficiently, reduce waiting times and ensure fair access to passengers for drivers from both countries. Meanwhile, Johor Bahru–Singapore Cross-Border Taxi Association chairman Mohd Suhaimi Saidi said the association would meet the Land Public Transport Agency to discuss several matters, including fare coordination. “We hope to receive positive feedback from the agency and the government on the issues raised,” he said. The association, which has 189 members, welcomed the initiative by both governments, saying it marked the end of a long wait for improvements and opened a new chapter in cross-border transport services. The move is also expected to curb illegal taxi operations, ensuring a more

NATIONAL 6 theSun on Sunday DEC 28, 2025

RM46 million in CSR aid touches lives nationwide

Traditional healing crafts on display in Johor JOHOR BAHRU: The scent of forest wood, the glimmer of prayer beads and bracelets, and the display of traditional swords at the Fitrah Alam booth drew many visitors at the Johor Craft Festival 2025, with each item carrying stories of heritage, knowledge and Islamic healing. Fitrah Alam founder Wan Fitrah, 51, said every product is created from the belief that nature is a trust from Allah that must be used wisely, not merely as handicrafts but also as support for health and personal protection. “In Islamic healing, we use this wood as an energy enhancer. These beneficial woods are used as a means of recovery, as remedies, protection against spirits and against toxins,” he said when met at the festival at Padang Akasia, Angsana Mall here on Friday. Among the woods used in his products are black kemuning , reverse rattan, elephant taming wood, king wood, nibong , bertam shoot, black antidote wood, la’qa, luz , ebony, kekabu core, pasung , ciku core, bamboo tikam kayu , tas, gemunggal , solid bamboo, warrior core, nagasari and flower charcoal. Wan Fitrah explained that black kemuning and black antidote wood are commonly used as remedies for illness, witchcraft and poison, while king wood helps strengthen bones and joints due to its natural oil content. “For defensive purposes, woods such as nibong and bertam shoots are used for protection against dangerous animals. Every type of wood has its own benefit and purpose,” he said while showing visitors his collection. From these rainforest materials, he crafts swords, walking sticks, pendants, bracelets, rings, prayer beads and oils, with each piece carefully made, resulting in unique and highly valued products. Prices range from as low as RM5 to several hundred ringgit, depending on the type of wood, level of craftsmanship and the spiritual value associated with the item. Originally from Kelantan, Wan Fitrah said his early knowledge of the craft was inherited from his wife’s family in Pahang, before being further refined and introduced to a wider audience. He said exhibitions such as the Johor Craft Festival 2025 are not only platforms to sell products but also important opportunities to introduce local heritage, traditional knowledge and craftsmanship to the young generation. – Bernama

STM Lottery’s year-long initiatives reach communities through festive, social and environmental

Nerine (right) and Lim with senior citizens during one of the CSR events. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA /THESUN

programmes Ű BY ANDREW SAGAYAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: Throughout 2025, STM Lottery, through its corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, reached out to Malaysians from all walks of life by extending a helping hand and touching hearts nationwide. The company distributed about RM46,137,000 in cash and in kind – including its annual contribution to the National Sports Council – to support festive donations, sports events, education and environmental programmes as well as ad hoc requests from community groups. In the spirit of Chinese New Year, STM Lottery continued its long-standing tradition of giving back through the 38th Sports Toto Chinese New Year Ang Pow Donation Campaign. This year, the initiative reached more than 19,000 underprivileged elderly individuals across Malaysia, spreading festive cheer and support. The campaign was launched on Jan 16 at Berjaya Times Square in a ceremony officiated by then Finance Deputy Minister Lim Hui Ying. Sports Toto Berhad chief executive officer Nerine Tan, in her opening address, said the campaign went beyond financial assistance. “This campaign is more than an act of giving. It is a celebration of care, compassion and community, values that are at the heart of STM Lottery and our Helping Hands programme,” she said.

company contributed about RM43,000 to seven charity homes and NGOs. Each organisation received RM3,500 in cash and RM1,500 in shopping vouchers to support daily operations and basic needs. Children and adults residing in the homes or attending learning programmes at the NGOs also received RM30 each in the form of ang pows . Company volunteers personally delivered the donations and spent time engaging with beneficiaries, reflecting STM Lottery’s commitment to inclusivity and community outreach during cultural celebrations. On April 26, in support of environmental sustainability, STM Lottery partnered environmental group MY Clean Beach to conduct a shore clean-up at Pantai Jeram in Selangor. The campaign concluded with the collection of 214kg of waste and an educational session on sustainable practices conducted by MY Clean Beach. STM Lottery also sponsored a solar panel installation project at Yayasan Sunbeams Home under its Helping Hands initiative. The solar panels were installed at the boys’ dormitory on Jan 20 and officially launched during a ceremony attended by Yayasan Sunbeams Home founder Pastor Alvin O.S. Tan and Giam.

The annual initiative aims to ensure that no needy senior citizen is left behind during the festive season. Each recipient received an ang pow and a mini festive hamper, symbolising not only financial support but also respect, care and remembrance. In March and May, STM Lottery organised two Hari Raya charity initiatives benefitting about 50 children and 50 underprivileged families. On March 13, staff volunteers distributed food baskets to B40 families living at the Kampung Lindungan flats in Bandar Sunway, Selangor, helping to ease festive expenses and enable families to celebrate Hari Raya comfortably. On May 24, the company hosted a breaking-of-fast event for children from Rumah Anak-Anak Yatim Al Barakh at the Bukit Jalil Golf and Country Resort. The children enjoyed a festive meal, received duit raya and mini hampers from STM Lottery general manager for communications and sustainability Giam Say Khoon, and took part in games and activities. From May 20 to 23, STM Lottery carried out its Sports Toto Harvest and Gawai Donation Drive, bringing festive cheer to underprivileged communities in Sabah and Sarawak. Through its Helping Hands initiative, the

Education retains its importance in the Malaysian landscape for parents, students and stakeholders. The changes are fast paced with new developments in new fields of study such as cybersecurity, data protection, augmented and virtual reality, machine learning in education, digital education and artificial Intelligence. Leading the way are universities, who are invited to showcase their latest programmes, curriculum and content in our Education Focus for 2026.

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theSun on Sunday DEC 28, 2025

WORLD 7

Thailand, Cambodia sign truce BANGKOK: Thailand and Cambodia agreed yesterday to halt weeks of fierce border clashes, the worst fighting in years between the Southeast Asian countries that has included fighter jets sorties, exchange of rocket fire and artillery barrages. “Both sides agree to maintain troop deployments without further halt a previous round of fighting. For more than a century, Thailand and Cambodia have contested sovereignty at various undemarcated points ߑ along their 817km land border – a dispute that has occasionally exploded into skirmishes and fighting. ‘Both militaries to maintain direct communication’

The latest ceasefire would be monitored by an Asean observer team and co-ordinated directly by both countries, Natthaphon said. “At the same time, at the policy level, there will be direct communication between the minister of defence and chief of the armed forces of both sides,” he told reporters. In their joint statement, the ministers agreed on the return of people displaced from affected border areas, while also underlining that neither side would use any force against civilians. Thailand will also return 18 Cambodian soldiers in its custody since the July clashes if the ceasefire is fully maintained for 72 hours, according ߑ to the agreement. The pact, however, made clear that it will not affect any border demarcation activities, leaving the task of resolving disputed areas along the frontier to

HONG KONG: Scores of residents flocked to a cramped shop in Hong Kong’s old district to bid farewell to the city’s “king of umbrellas”, who is retiring. Established in 1842 during the Qing Dynasty, the Sun Rise Company was founded by the Yau family in Guangzhou. Proprietor Yau Yiu-wai, 73, announced earlier this month that his 183-year-old family business would close its doors soon. The family-run shop has been passed down through five generations, but due to shifting consumer habits towards online shopping and his advancing age, it has to stop operations. “We’ve upheld our family’s reputation, and this legacy has come down to me ... It truly pains me to end it. I’m sorry to my ancestors,” Yau said After enduring wartime turmoil, the shop relocated to Hong Kong, eventually finding its place in Sham Shui Po district. News of the closure spread across social media, with one user calling it “another loss of a wonderful community business”. “He genuinely cared about selling customers a good, practical umbrella,” student Niki Lum said. Resident Peter Tam, 60, said witnessing the disappearance of these classic shops felt like the end of an era. “It’s such a pity ... These are all pieces of history,” he said. “And we ourselves are becoming history too.” While most retailers rely on customers replacing damaged umbrellas with new movement,” their defence ministers said in a joint statement on the ceasefire, to take effect at noon (1pm in Malaysia). “Any ߑ reinforcement would heighten tensions and negatively affect long-term efforts to resolve the situation,” according to the statement released on social media by Cambodia’s Defence Ministry. The agreement, signed by Thai Defence Minister Natthaphon Nakrphanit and his Cambodian counterpart Tea Seiha, ended 20 days of fighting that has killed at least 101 people and displaced more than half a million on both sides. The clashes were re-ignited in early December after a breakdown in a ceasefire that US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim had helped broker to

Seiha (left) and Nattaphon exchanging documents at a border checkpoint in Thailand’s Chanthaburi province. – AKP HANDOUT/AFPPIC

Election brings hope to Myanmar PHNOM PENH: Myanmar kicks off its three-phase general election today, with the government promising it will mark a “turning a new page for Myanmar”. The military-led government, headed by the State Security and Peace Commission Chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, is holding the general election almost five years after the nation last went to the polls. “The election has certainly brought hope and energy to people who have suffered for too long. “An election that strives for popular participation should be cherished, not condemned,” The Global New Light of Myanmar said in a two-page article yesterday. The Union Election Commission announced on Friday that Phase 1 will be held today in 102 townships, followed by Phase 2 on Jan 11 in 100 townships. Phase 3 of the election will take place on Jan 25 in 63 townships across respective regions and states, the commission said on its website. On Friday, the government said it would lift the curfew in 44 townships in the Yangon Region due to improved stability and security. Several international observers from Belarus, China, India, Kazakhstan, Vietnam and Russia have arrived in Yangon to monitor the election. More than 5,000 candidates from 57 political parties will contest for about 950 seats in three legislatures – the Pyithu Hluttaw (Lower House), Amyotha Hluttaw (Upper House), and State and Region Hluttaws (Parliament), according to state media. Voters will cast their votes using electronic voting machines to curb vote counting irregularities and practise electoral transparency. Women make up 18% of total registered candidates. – Bernama Sornjaidee told reporters. “I want to stress that the Thai people and the Cambodian people are not in conflict with ߑ each other.” – Reuters

existing bilateral mechanisms. “War and clashes don’t make the two countries or the two people happy,” Thailand’s Air Chief Marshal Prapas

‘King of umbrellas’ calls it a day

Yau ... learn to be eco-friendly. – AFPPIC

him remain in Hong Kong practising this “barely profitable” umbrella trade. “I’m getting old. You have to forgive me, I just can’t carry on any more,” he said, adding he had suffered a stroke several years ago. “The most important thing for you is to stay smart ... and learn to be eco-friendly.” – AFP

ones, Yau said he aims for durability. “This is for environmental protection. It’s a social responsibility.” Those who brought umbrellas for repair included couples hoping to mend their relationships and married couples who had used umbrellas as tokens of affection. Yau said fewer than five repairmen like

Indonesia to disburse US$2m in disaster aid for teaching staff JAKARTA: Indonesia’s Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education will distribute Rp32.8 billion (around US$2.1 million) in disaster allowances for educators and non teaching education personnel in East Java and three disaster-hit provinces in Sumatra, reported Antara news agency. Minister Abdul Mu’ti said the funds will be disbursed in stages until February to ensure educational activities continue. “It is crucial to ensure that children continue learning,” he said. He said the government is committed to providing financial support to affected teachers in recognition of their dedication. Education Secretary-General Suharti

described the initiative as evidence of the government’s concern for 16,467 education workers affected by disasters. “We hope this aid will help boost morale among disaster victims and demonstrate the government’s commitment to supporting communities during the recovery period,” she said. – Bernama